八年级上册牛津英语U1-U8知识点归纳知识讲解

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八年级上册英语牛津版笔记

八年级上册英语牛津版笔记以下是八年级上册牛津版英语的学习笔记：Unit 1：现在和过去1. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的情境。

结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。

例如：I am studying English。

2. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示已经完成的动作或已经发生的情境。

结构为“have/has+过去分词”。

例如：I have studied English for two years。

3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间点的动作或情境。

结构为“动词的过去式”。

例如：I studied English last year。

4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。

例如：I was studying English at 10 o’clock yesterday。

5. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

结构为“had+过去分词”。

例如：I had studied English before I came to the UK。

Unit 2：频率和频率副词1. 频率副词（Frequency Adverbs）：表示动作发生的频率，如always、usually、often、sometimes、never等。

2. 表示频率的句型：“How often do you/does sb. do sth.?”例如：“How often do you go to the cinema?”3. 表示频率的单词和短语：once a week、twice a month、three times a year等。

Unit 3：将来时间1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或情境。

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳

译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密keep secrets6.使我开心make me happy7.分享我的快乐share my joy8.遇到麻烦be in trouble9.和我一样苗条as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友one of my best friends11.对……慷慨be generous to12.乐意做某事be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座give seats to people in need14.环游世界travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明make him look smart16.感到无聊feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes18.走过课桌walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友think of my good friends21.看一则广告read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友an honest friend23.及肩的头发shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作do much computer work25.投票赞成某人vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人help people in need27.课外活动after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们try to help them29.一名社会工作者 a social worker30.未来计划future plans31.看起来爱好运动look sporty32.搬迁到北京move to Beijng33.过来come over34.想念我的老同学miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友make friends with36.给我一些忠告give my some advice37.住在隔壁live next door38.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛her smiling eyes40.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料some more drinks42.一些喝的something to drink43.任何时间at any time44.在将来in the future45.对……很了解know sth. very well46.一个人坐着sit alone47.认识某人get to know sb.48.不如not as… as49.在做某事上有困难have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难have problems with sth.51.适合某事be suitable for52.和某人分享某物share sth with sb53.对某人友好be friendly to sb54.十年前ten years ago55.解出数学题solve the maths problem56.写信给某人write to sb57.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名be famous for62.作为……而出名be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间during lunch time65.同意做某事agree to do66.同意某人的意见agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人the fastest runner69.A和B都both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

新牛津译林版八年级上8A-Unit1-8语法总结

八年级上册8AUnit1-8 语法总结1.形容词 /副词的比较等级 (1)—用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用 much, even, a little 修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

最高级表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最”①形容词的比较级 (-er)和最高级 (-est)的构成规则变化之口诀：直接加；去 e 加；双写加；变y 加 ; more/ mostb. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farther, furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest②比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级 (2)—常见句型①A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。

一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father他.和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

②A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B（与。

不一样）They didn’ t do as/so much work as you did他们.干得事没有你多。

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。

2.使用数字+more = another+数字，如 XXX apples，表示“再来些……”。

3.honest 表示“诚实的”，XXX 表示“不诚实的”。

4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”，keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。

5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”（joy 不可数）。

6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。

have trouble (in) XXX。

have difficulty (in) XXX。

7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。

8.XXX 表示“谎言”，可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”，tell stories 表示“讲故事”，tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。

动词 lie 的过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain。

9.interesting 修饰物，表示“令人感到有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣的”。

例如：That interesting old man came to our school every day.（那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。

）An XXX.（一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。

）This book is XXX.（这本书在我看来很有趣。

）I’m XXX book.（我对这本书很感兴趣。

）1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。

but also XXX。

2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点Unit 1: Hobbies and Sports- Vocabulary related to hobbies and sports- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present simple tense for routines and habits- Question words (what, who, where) to ask about hobbies- Expressing opinions and reasonsUnit 2: Home and Family- Vocabulary related to home and family- Describing family members and their appearance- Possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her) to talk about family members- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Prepositions of place (in, on, under, behind, in front of) to describe location- Talking about daily routines and activities at homeUnit 3: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects and activities- Talking about school routines and rules- Expressing preferences and abilities- Present continuous tense for future arrangements- Question words (when, why) to ask about school activities Unit 4: Festivals and Traditions- Vocabulary related to festivals and traditions- Talking about celebrations and customs- Present simple tense for facts and general truths- Describing events using adjectives and adverbs- Expressing opinions about festivals and traditions- Question words (what, how) to ask about festivals and traditionsUnit 5: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary related to health and fitness- Describing illness and symptoms- Talking about healthy habits and lifestyle- Present continuous tense for future plans- Giving advice and suggestions- Imperatives to give instructions for exercises and activitiesUnit 6: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary related to travel and adventure- Describing travel destinations and activities- Using there is/are to talk about places- Talking about past experiences using past simple tense- Question words (who, where) to ask about travel experiences- Expressing preferences and reasons for travel destinations Unit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary related to festivals and celebrations- Talking about traditions and customs- Present perfect tense to talk about past experiences- Talking about personal experiences using adverbs- Grouping words into categories (like, dislike, love, hate) - Giving reasons and explanations for opinionsUnit 8: Heroes and Icons- Vocabulary related to heroes and icons- Describing famous people and their achievements- Present perfect tense to talk about life experiences- Talking about qualities and characteristics of heroes - Expressing admiration and opinions。

教育最新K12校八年级英语上册 Units 1-8知识点总结 (新版)牛津版

Unit 1一、词组1. an honest person 一个诚实的人dishonest不诚实的2. some more food 更多一些食物3. feel thirsty/hungry 感到口渴/饥饿4. care about sb 关心某人5. keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密6. What/How about + doing …怎么样Let’s… ; Shall we…? 让我们…；让我们…好吗？Why not /Why don’t you …为什么不…7. lie(v.) / tell a lie / tell lies 撒谎8. share my joy/happiness 分享我的快乐9. tell funny jokes 讲滑稽的笑话10. believe what he says/his words 相信他说的话11. have problems with sth./(in) doing sth. 在某方面/做某事上有问题12. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨13. be willing / ready to do sth 乐意做某事14. trust sb. / believe in sb. 信任某人15. have long straight hair 长着长长的直发16. worry sb. 使某人担心worry about/ be worried about 担心…17. give one’s seat to someone in need 把座位给需要的人18. have a good voice 有甜美的嗓音19. be famous for 因为…而出名be famous as 作为…而出名20. wear small round glasses 戴小而圆的眼镜21. works of art 艺术品22. the girl next to / beside Peter Peter旁边的那个女孩23. have a good sense of humour / be humorous有很好的幽默感；幽默的have a sense of direction 有方向感24. feel bored感到无聊a boring story 一个乏味的故事25. pass / walk past … 经过……26. knock our books and pens onto the floor 把我们的书和笔撞到地上27. say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话28. a true friend 一个真正的朋友make one’s dream come true 使梦想成真29. help people with their problems 帮助人们解决问题30. travel around the world 环游世界31. take part in the writing competition参加写作比赛32. a social worker 一个社会工作者33. be kind / friendly to sb. 对某人好/友好34. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划35. a girl with a ponytail 一个扎着马尾辫的女孩36. have a smile on one’s face面带微笑37. like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮微笑的眼睛38. think of; think about; think over 想起；思考；仔细考虑39. lose weight减肥40. the fastest swimmer 最快的游泳者二、句型1. There is nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。

新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结

新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“前者比后者更……”，一般用much、even、a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。

最高级用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，表示“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”。

形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成有规则和不规则两种。

规则的构成方式有口诀可记：直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加；不规则的则需要记忆。

比较级前可以加修饰语，如still、even、any、quite(a bit)、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds、three years 等。

形容词和副词的比较级常见的句型有三种：与……一样（A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。

+ as + B）、与……不一样（A≠BA + V + not + as/so + adj./adv。

+ as + B）、比……更……（A。

B或A < BA + V +比较级+ than + B）。

例如：他和我一样高（He is as tall as I/me.）；他和他的父亲一样是个好教师（Heis as good a teacher as his father.）；他们干得事没有你多（They didn’t do as/so much work as you did.）；我从来没有见过像这样旧的车（I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.）。

Tom is older than his brother by two years.XXX.This room is twice the size of that one.XXX is 49 times bigger than the moon.XXX.XXX.The more we get together。

最全面牛津版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结

最全面牛津版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Present simple tense- Questions with "what" and "where"2. Unit 2: School Life- Describing school subjects- Using adjectives to describe teachers and classmates- Asking and answering questions about school routines3. Unit 3: Hobbies- Vocabulary related to hobbies and interests- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present continuous tense4. Unit 4: Food and Health- Food vocabulary and describing preferences- Expressing opinions on healthy eating habits- Imperative sentences for giving suggestions and instructions5. Unit 5: Holidays and Traditions- Vocabulary related to holidays and celebrations- Describing past events- Using time expressions and prepositions to talk about when and where6. Unit 6: Environment- Vocabulary related to environmental issues- Expressing concerns and suggestions for protecting the environment- Present perfect tense to talk about experiences7. Unit 7: Jobs and Career Choices- Vocabulary related to different professions- Talking about future plans and aspirations- Using "will" and "going to" for future predictions and intentions- Expressing opinions on advantages and disadvantages of technology- Present perfect continuous tense这份文档总结了八年级上册牛津版英语教材各单元的知识点。

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理Unit 1 Penfriends ⅠWords: 1. penfriend 笔友pen pal2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3. hobby 业余爱好4. chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5. own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6. good/well—better---best7. architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8. nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9. keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10. ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11. enclose 附上ⅡPhrases 1. at the end 在………的末端2. be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3. play chess 下象棋4. twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6. best wishes 最好的祝愿7. by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/10. speak /tell /say/talk say 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述ⅢSentence 1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammar Ⅰquestion words (疑问词) what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/why how many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。

[推荐学习]校八年级英语上册 Units 1-8知识点总结 (新版)牛津版

牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点

牛津译林版8上Unit1单元复习要点一、词形变化happy—unhappy—happiness true—trulycare—careful—careless will—willingteenage—teenager humour—humoroussing—singer smile—smilingbored—boring swim—swimmerhigh—height weigh—weightbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar—farther—farthestlittle—less—leastgood/ well—better—bestmuch/many—more—most二、重点短语feel thirsty/bored 觉得口渴/厌烦，无聊an honest buy 一个诚实的男孩care about 关心be careful 小心=take caretake care of ----照顾read magazines 看杂志tell lies 说谎a true friend 一位真诚的朋友have a good voice 有一副好嗓子have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感in height 高度，在高度上share my joy/happiness 分享我的快乐have a test 考试social worker 社会工作者a girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的女孩believe what he says 相信他说的话tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话grow up 成长，长大in need 有需要，处于贫困中the tallest boy in our class 我们班上最高的男孩in the future 将来among /of the six students 在六个学生中say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话travel around the world 环游世界listen to people carefully 仔细听人们说make friends with sb 和某人交朋友works of art 艺术品some day （将来）某一天dark brown 深褐色smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼睛wear a smile on one’s face 脸上带着微笑keep a secret (for sb ) (为某人)保守秘密share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be willing/ ready to do sth 乐意做某事knock at/ on----敲（门，窗）knock ----onto----把…碰翻到……choose to do sth选择做某事have a writing competition 举行写作比赛plan to do 计划做something to drink 一些喝的东西want some more food 还要些食物how / what about doing sth 做……怎么样make me happy 使我快乐make me feel happy 使我觉得快乐have problems 遇到问题agree with sb 同意某人give the seat to sb 给某人让座walk past---经过，路过be famous for----因……而出名be good at doing 擅长做某事learn more about ----更多地了解……be angry with sb 生某人的气spend ----on sth 在……花费时间/ 金钱spend ----doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事三、重点句型have problems with ----在某方面有问题have problems (in) doing sth 做某事遇到问题what is----like ? ……怎么样？牛津译林版8上Unit 2单元复习要点词形变化mix—mixed Britain—British France—Frenchforeign—foreigner discuss—discussionend—ending win—winner day—dailyweek—weekly quick—quickly idea—idealbiscuit—cookie lorry—truck eraser—rubberfootball—soccer holiday—vacationautumn—fall shop—store garden—yardground floor—first floor true—trulyheavy—heavily polite—politelysimple—simply terrible—terriblyfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest一、重点短语a mixed school （男女）混合学校a foreign language 外语in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上at the end of---在……的尽头/末尾/最后in the end 最后，终于offer sb sth =offer sth to sboffer to do sthat first 首先，起初look through 浏览，快速查看keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做某事finish doing 做完某事at lunchtime 在午餐时间my ideal school 我理想中的学校need to do sth / have to do 需要做某事finish school 毕业/ 放学have time for / to do after-school activities 有时间进行课外活动an hour of homework 一小时的作业dining hall 餐厅school uniforms 校服football field 足球场swimming pool 游泳池have fun (doing ) (做某事) 愉快，玩得高兴Reading Club 读书俱乐部Reading week 读书周go on a school trip 去参加学校旅行have a test 考试a monthly test 月考my daily life 我的日常生活have a lovely time 玩得高兴at most 最多at least 至少do some reading 读书go swimming / shopping去游泳/ 购物summer holiday 暑假do eye/ morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操take exercise 运动，锻炼do sports 运动spend-----on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend----doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱the number of----……的数量a number of----许多，大量的have /take some time off 休息/ 休假……come first 获得第一名read magazines 看杂志free time 空闲时间borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人seem to do 好像……in the 8th grade =in Grade 8 在八年级play baseball 打棒球a toy lorry 玩具卡车plans for the weekend 周末的计划plan to do sth 计划做某事二、重要句型spend-----on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend----doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱sth cost sb some moneysb pay some money for sthit takes sb some time to do sththe number of----……的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of----许多，大量的，做主语时，谓语动词用复数名词+ly →形容词形容词+ ly →副词副词比较等级的构成及使用牛津译林版8上Unit 3单元复习要点一、词形变化we—ourselves I—myselfyou—yourself—yourslevesthey—themselves he—himselfshe—herslef it—itselfAustralia—Australian bore—boring—boredfinal—finally main—mainlyinterest—interesting—interestedculture—cultural luck—lucky—luckilyclimb—climber cheer—cheerful—cheerlesshelp—helpful—helplessuse—useful—useless end—endlesscare—careful—carelessmean—meaning—meaningful—meaninglesstaste—tasty–tasteless colour—colourfulwonder—wonderful beauty—beautifulsleep—sleepy—asleep—sleeplesshope—hopeful—hopeless二、重点短语come on 赶快，得了吧on/ at the top of --- 在……顶端in the clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天中place of interest 名胜，景点home page 主页take place 发生，举行cheer for sb 为某人欢呼，加油keep fit/ healthy 保持健康take a boat trip 乘小船旅行a little coffee shop 一间小咖啡店a building with a big garden有大花园的楼房the president of the USA 美国总统a day out 一日游far away 遥远a lot of / heavy traffic 车辆多on the way 在途中more than 超过，多于less than 不到，少于all over the world全世界=around the worldlook as great as the one back home看起来跟家乡的一样the song and dance shows 歌舞演出take photos 拍照in some ways 在某些方面pull himself up the rocks (自己) 拉着岩石the Students’ Union 学生会get to the final 进入决赛during half-time 在中场期间take a underground 乘地铁by underground乘地铁groups of 30 students 30个学生的团体go to the museum 去博物馆as high as a real one 和真的一样高row boats 划船go back to ----返回到……join us 加入我们enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自=on one’s own / alonefor oneself 亲自keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去say to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒过来take care 保重，小心take (good) care of ---- 照顾arrive in / at ---- 到达=get to ---/ reachcan’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事can’t help doing 情不自禁地做can’t stop doing sth 不停地做get on / off ---- 上车/ 下车get into / out of ---进入/从…出来be interested in --- 对……感兴趣=show/ have (no) interest in ---not believe one’s eyes惊讶，不相信自己的眼睛need to do sth 需要做need doing sth 需要（被）做be made of steel 由钢铁制成invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite me to join their schoo trip邀请我参加他们的学校之旅be excited about --- 对……感到兴奋take part in--- 参加=join in三、重要句型can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去牛津译林版8上Unit 4单元复习要点一、词形变化brush—brushes decorate—decorationpower—powerful sandwich—sandwichesfill—full shelf—shelves mix—mixedcut—cut advise—advicepaint—painting strawberry—strawberriesexact—exactly terrible—terriblycorrect—correctly possible—possiblycertain—certainly stick—stuckfinish—finishedable—unable friendly—unfriendlyfair—unfair healthy—unhealthyhappy—unhappy pleasant—unpleasantkind—unkind comfortable—uncomfortablelucky—unlucky—luckily tidy—untidyusual—unusual interesting—uninterestingtrue—untrue important—unimportantcertain—uncertain welcome—unwelcomepopular—unpopularactive—inactive correct—incorrectdirect—indirect complete—incompletepatient—impatient possible—impossiblepolite—impolite proper—improper二、重点短语had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事a pair of scissors 一把剪刀stand for 代表，象征instead of ----而不是，代替be crazy about ----对着迷put in 安装put out 扑灭put up 举起，张贴，悬挂put on 穿上put away 把…收起来，放好make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地have a power cut 停电fill---with---用……填充……be filled with---装满，充满……=be full of---not only ---but (also) ---不但……而且……both---and---……和……都……on the shelf 在架子上advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事make a sentence 造句cut out 剪出，切开make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉mix---with---把……和……混合起来for example 例如leave sb/ sth + 形容词/ 介词短语/ 副词tidy up 收拾妥，整理好clean up 把……弄干净keep it secret 保密go wrong 弄错，犯错，出故障no problem 没问题pay sb to do sth 付钱要某人做某事make paper roses 做纸玫瑰look terrible 看起来很可怕living room 客厅take a course 选/ 上一门课程fail to do sth 做某事失败on the other side of ---在……的另一边cut ---into--- 把……切成……fruit in season 时令水果turn brown 变褐色in the air 在空(气)中easy to make 容易做do out-door activities 做户外活动saty at home 待在家里all day =the whole day 整天next door 隔壁，邻居be able to do 能，会right now 现在，马上have fun working together 一起工作很愉快stick it on the cover 把它粘在封面上the first card I made for mum我给妈妈做的第一张卡片make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西三、重要句型表示建议：You should / had better (not) do形容词的构词法否定前缀—un , --in , --im牛津译林版8上Unit 5单元复习要点一、词形变化free—freedom die—dead—deathmean—meaning—meaningful none—allbegin—beginning sad—sadly—sadnessserious—seriously main—mainlydanger—dangerous close—closedact—action—active lose—losthunt—hunter wolf—wolveslive—living sell—soldcatch—caught move—movementotherwise—or meet--meetingfeel—feeling spell—spellingdiscuss—discussion invite—invitationcelebrate—celebration collect—collectionprotect—protection cut—cuthappy—happiness busy—businesssick—sickness ill—illnesskind—kindness dark—darkness二、重点短语be free 有空have free time 有空闲时间no way 不可能，没门have / take pity on---怜悯，同情……what a pity/ shame 可惜，遗憾in fact 事实上，实际上giant panda 大熊猫be born 出生in the beginning 开始，起初at the beginning of---在……的起初face serious problems 面临严重的问题live on ---以食……为生as a result 结果，因此in danger 在危险中，有危险take action to do sth 采取行动做某事right away 立刻，马上=at once / right nowat birth 出生时get lost 走失，迷路=lose one’s waythe same as---和……一样……be different from ---和……不同after a while 过了一会儿be / feel sorry for ----为感到惋惜/遗憾lose living areas 失去生活区域kill ---for fun 杀害……寻乐because of ----因为，由于……in the daytime 在白天wild animals 野生动物in the wild 在野外for the first time 第一次not---any more 不再……for example 例如smaller and smaller 越来越小get sick 生病half a year later 半年后have a place to live (in) 有地方住make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护熊猫stand with eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着jump around 跳来跳去go near lions 靠近狮子work ---out 算出，解决with the help of---在……的帮助下=with one’s helpa short while/ time 一会儿hear things far away 听见远处的东西work as a team 团队协作be dangerous to ---对……有危险accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请through the winter 整个冬天三、重要语言点1.none 与nobody, no one, nothing 的区别2.常见名词后缀-ing, --ion , --nessv. +ing ---n. v.+ion---n. adj.+ness—n.3.may表示可能性，请求与同意、允许4.动词不定式to do 做宾语和宾语补足语agree, begin/ start , decide, need , want, fail,forget, remember, learn, hope, prepare, plan, try,stop，seem，would like can’twait ,try one’s bestask sb. to do ,tell sb. to do,invite sb. to do , want sb. to dowould like sb. to do, teach sb. to doadvise sb. to do, advise sb to dohear sb.do, see sb. do, watch sb. do,make sb. do, let sb. do, help sb. do,牛津译林版8上Unit 6单元复习要点一、词形变化natural—nature introduce—introductiontour—tourist clear—clearlyimportant—importance lead—leddescribe—description easy—easilyspeak—speaker understand—understoodfish—fisherman—fishermeninvent—inventor visit—visitoract—actor / actress win—winnerrun—runner write—writerdance—dancer science—scientistart—artist piano—pianist二、重要短语go birdwatching 去观鸟go to the market 去集市at the market 在集市上provide sth for sb 给某人提供……=provide sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sball year round 一年到头all day long 整天，一天到晚after a while 过了一会儿for a while 一会儿in order to do sth 为了做某事in space 在天空lead to--- 导致，引起……less and less 越来越少go fishing 去钓鱼/ 打鱼prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事write ----down 记下，写下the Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事a long thin neck 细长的脖子rare birds 稀有鸟类in Northeast China 在中国东北=in the northeast of Chinaa perfect place 一个完美的地方go there for a short stay去那儿短暂停留=stay there for a short timein the daytime 在白天as a result 结果，因此changes in their numbers他们数量上的变化need more people to help us需要更多人帮助我们advise sb (not ) to do sth建议某人(不) 做某事fly south for the winter 飞到南方过冬cover / have an area of ---- 有…的面积in area 在面积上square kilometer 平方千米take sth with sb 随身带……a pair of binoculars 一把剪刀get thirsty 口渴take a note 记笔记write down what you see记下你看见的东西make an application 提出申请call sb on---- 打……(电话)给某人email sb at ---- 给某人发电子邮件三、重点语法点动词不定式短语to do sth 作原因状语、目的状语、结果状语牛津译林版8上Unit 7单元复习要点四、词形变化fog—foggy rain—rainy snow—snowyshower—showery sun—sunnywind—windy cloud—cloudyfrost—frosty storm—stormyice—icy luck—luckynoise—noisy health—healthysleep—sleepy shine—shinyfun—funny blow—bloew throw—threwsnowman—snowmen butterfly—butterflesring—rang fight—foughtexcite—excting—excitedfrize—frozen sudden—suddenly五、重点短语have a good / bad memory 记性好/ 差have a good harvest 获得好收成take one’s temperature 量体温have a (high) fever 发(高)烧catch a (bad ) cold (重) 感冒the rest of----其余的人/ 事物a bit +sdj./ adv. 一点儿…… a bit of + n. 一点儿ring/ call sb 给某人打电话=ive sb a call/ make a phone call to sbfeel sleepy 觉得困倦cause a lot of problems 引起许多问题make snowmen 堆雪人have snowball fightson land 在陆地上in different seasons 在不同的季节in winter 在冬季with nothing on 什么也不穿、feel cool 觉得冷/ 酷the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间ice cream 冰淇淋full of snow 充满雪weather report 天气预报fly far away 远飞on a rainy day 在下雨天(be) wnidy and bright 风和日丽a perfect time 极好的时间hide from ---躲避……by a pool 在池塘边turn brown / green 变黄/ 绿fall into piles 落成堆upon / on the ground 在地上harvest crops 收割庄稼on a hot summer afternoon在一个炎热的夏日午后fall/ drop below zero 下降到零度以下stay above zero 保持在零度以上drop to ----下降到……rise to---上升到……a high of ---- 最高的……a low of--- 最低的fly kites 放风筝play among flowers 在花丛中玩耍be busy doing sth 忙着做某事in the sky 在天空中make breakfast for me 为我做早饭make space for----为……腾空间wake ---up 叫醒，唤醒……from morning till night 从早到晚take sb to the hospital 送某人到医院an awful day 糟糕的一天in the late afternoon 傍晚时分during the day 在白天=in the daytime temperature in the thirties 温度在三十多度in one’s twneties/ thirties在某人20/ 30 多岁时during this time of year 在每年的这个时候a heavy rain 大雨 a heavy snow 大雪a strong wind 大风take care 保重have a short trip 短途旅行around the city 在城市周围/ 全市be healthy for---对……有健康/ 有好处wear thick warm clothes 穿着又厚又暖和的衣服be covered in/ with ------被……所覆盖throw snowballs at each other 互相扔雪球六、重要语法点简单句的基本类型1.S + V. (不及物动词)2.S + V. (及物动词/ 不及物动词+ 介词) +O3.S + V. (Vt) + IO ( sb ) + DO (sth)=S + V. (Vt) + DO + to + IObring , give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, poat, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write 4.S + V. (Vt) + DO + OC (n./ adj. / v)Let/ make / have/ see/ hear/ watch/ listen to/ notice feel sb do thAsk/ tell/ advise / teach/ invite/ need / want/ order/ pay/ wish/ encourage/ expect/ allow/ warn/ train/ sb to do sth牛津译林版8上Unit 8单元复习要点一、词形变化mop—mopping catch—caught loud—loudlyshake—shaking silent—silencebeat—beat—beaten trap—trappedsave—safe—safely—safety burn—burntsleep—sleepy—asleep nearly—almostbreak—broke—brokenalive—lively—living二、重要短语mop ---up 用拖把把……拖干净clean ---up 清理，收拾干净tidy---up 收拾，整理crash into--- 撞上……wash ---away 冲走……on fire 着火catch fire 着火start a fire 引起火灾，生火shake one’s head 摇头shake hands 握手in fear 害怕地，恐惧地in all directions 四面八方in the same direction 向同一个方向come down 倒塌break down 坏掉not ---at all 一点也不，根本没不……calm down 冷静下来in the early morning 一大早，清晨at first 起先，最初at last 最后，终于feel a slight shake 感到轻微的晃动a loud noise like thunder 雷鸣般的巨响run out of---- 从……跑出来try one’s best to do sth 尽力做……pieces of glass 玻璃碎片fall down 跌倒，摔倒fall off----跌落……，掉下……fall from--- 从……跌下来fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到困倦be trapped 被困住say to oneself 自言自语a moment of fear 一阵恐惧feel nervous 觉得紧张shout for help 大声寻求帮助find one’s way out 寻求出路shouts from excited people来自兴奋的人群的叫喊声move ---away 搬走make noise 发出噪音like bombs under the ground 像地下的炸弹as ---as possible 尽可能……=as ----as sb canon weekdays 在工作日have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼in the countryside 在乡下do housework 做家务natural disasters 自然灾害lose the game/ match 输掉比赛traffic accidents 交通事故classroom building 教学楼stand on the side of the road 站在路边wait for---等候……because of----因为……in the snow / rain/ wind 在雪中/ 雨/ 风中run towards them 朝他们跑去as soon as possible 尽快地get out 出去protect---from/ against-----保护……使免受……的伤害stay low to the ground 贴近地面stay away from----远离……keep ---away from----使……远离follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则thick smoke 浓烟cover---with sth 用……遮盖……on railways 在铁路上learn from---向……学习keep safe from---保持安全不受……伤害keep your hand in cold water把你的手放在冷水里see the doctor 看医生share sth with sb 和某人分享某物the noise of traffic 车辆的声音the next morning 第二天早晨clear the snow from the street清除街上的积雪do harm to ---伤害……cut ---down 砍到……take ---away 拿走，带走……car crash 撞车四、重要语法点1.过去进行时态was/ were + v-ing表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段内正在进行的动作或者发生的事情2.构词法—合成词。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册 8A U1 -8 知识点

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A U1 -8 知识点校对版8A Unit 1 Friends！Comic Strip&Welcome to the unit1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2. two more apples = another two apples 再来2个苹果3. 1)There’s nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。

2)What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？句中else的意思是“此外、别的”，常用于不定代词或副词、疑问代词或副词之后。

4.不定代词something/anything/nothing/everythingsomebody/anybody/nobody/everybodysomeone/anyone/no one/everyone1) 不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。

eg: 每个人都在这儿。

Everyone is here.2）形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。

eg: 我喜欢有趣的东西。

I like something interesting.5.What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样啊？6.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物7.辨析maybe & may beHe may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。

8.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩9.keep a secret 保守秘密10.care about sb 关心某人11.talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事12.be ready to do sth = be willing to do sth 乐意做某事13.believe what he says 相信他说的话14.be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌impolite adj 不礼貌的15.tell lies 说谎tell funny jokes 讲好笑的笑话Reading1.one of + adj. (最高级) + n. (复数) ....之一2.be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth乐意做某事3.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物4.help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事5.give one’s seat on the bus to the people in need 在公交上将座位让给需要的人6.have a good voice 有一副好嗓音7.grow up 长大8.make sb do sth 使某人做某事9.have a good sense of humor 有幽默感10.walk past my desk = pass my desk 经过我的桌子11.knock sth onto the the floor 将某物碰到地上12.say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话13.keep a secret 保守秘密14.be kind/nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好15.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事Grammar1.height n. 高度what is your height? 你身高多少？2.weight n. 重量what is your weight? 你体重多少？3.辨析among & betweenamong 强调在三者或者三者以上之间between 强调在两者之间，常用于短语between...and...Integrated skills& Task1.listen to people carefully 认真听人们说2.be famous to 为...所熟知be famous as 作为...而出名be famous for 因为...而出名3.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友4.talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划5.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事6.be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好7.travel around the world 环游世界8.learn more about... 了解更多关于...9.what be sb like ? 问某人的品格what do(does) sb. look like? 问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么10. smile v.& n. 微笑adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyes 带有笑意的眼睛wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑10.patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的impatient adj. 没有耐心的11.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师12. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）语法形容词比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

八年级英语上册Unit1-8重要知识点新版牛津版

Unit1 重要知识点【comic strip&welcome to the unit】1. thirsty adj.口渴的be thirstybe thirsty for... 对...渴望/渴求2. something to drink 喝的东西不定代词+形容词/ to do3. What /How about +名词/ V-ing “.....怎么样”表示邀请，建议，询问消息或征求对方意见。

4. Can I have some more food?►Some / 数词+ more + 可名复/ 不可数名词►数词+ more + 可名复= another +数词+可名复5. nothing = not anything►用以指物，不能与of连用►作主语时，谓语动词用单数►可以用来回答what的提问6. Maybe we can share it.Maybe 句首（副词）may be 句中（由情态动词may+动词原形be构成）share sth with sb 和某人分享某物7. honest adj.诚实的，正直的发音【ɒɒnɒst】元音因素开头，前面的不定冠词用an an honest+名词反义词：dishonestto be honest老实说，说实在的= to tell the truth 位于句首，后用, 隔开8. keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密the secret to...... ....的秘诀9. make sb happy ➡make sb +adjmake sb do sth10. joy 不可数名词“欢乐，高兴，乐趣” =happiness可数名词“乐事；乐趣”to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是，11. care about +sb(宾格) 关心，关怀某人care about each other 互相关心care about sth.在意某事/物Care for 照顾，照料形容词副词12. Can you tell him/her everythingcareful carefullyCareabout yourself?dress oneself 穿衣wash oneself 洗澡careless carelesslyread oneself to sleep看书看睡着了speak to oneself自言自语teach oneself自修13. Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事=be willing to do sth.be ready for (doing) sth 为（做）某事做好准备=prepare for sth1get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物14. Do you believe what he/she says？believe 一般不用于现在进行时态believe what sb say(s) = believe sb’s words相信某人的话believe it or not. 信不信由你believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任，信赖某人=trust sb15. You can trust them because they never tell lies.trust = believe intell a lie / tell lies 说谎n.可数，谎言lie v.说谎现在分词lying 过去分词liedV.躺，平放现在分词lying 过去分词lay16. joke n.玩笑可数play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话17. true adj.确实的，的确强调事件，故事，消息等是真的，与客观事实一致truth n.真相truly adv. Come true实现【reading】1. Betty is one of my best friends.One of +the /形容词性物主代词+ 形容词最高级+可名复One of +可名复/ 代词宾格★One of +..... 作主语时，谓语动词用单数2. any time 在任何时候= anytime3. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.help sb with sth / help sa do sthin need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

【配套K12】校八年级英语上册 Units 1-8知识点总结 (新版)牛津版

八年级英语上册Unit1-8重要知识点新版牛津版

Unit1 重要知识点【comic strip&welcome to the unit】1.thirsty adj.口渴的be thirstybe thirsty for... 对...渴望/渴求2.something to drink 喝的东西不定代词+形容词 / to do3.What /How about +名词 / V-ing “.....怎么样”表示邀请，建议，询问消息或征求对方意见。

4.Can I have some more food?►Some / 数词 + more + 可名复 / 不可数名词►数词 + more + 可名复 = another +数词 +可名复5.nothing = not anything►用以指物，不能与of连用►作主语时，谓语动词用单数►可以用来回答what的提问6.Maybe we can share it.Maybe 句首（副词） may be 句中（由情态动词may+动词原形be构成）share sth with sb 和某人分享某物7.honest adj.诚实的，正直的发音【ˈɒnɪst】元音因素开头，前面的不定冠词用an an honest+名词反义词：dishonestto be honest老实说，说实在的 = to tell the truth 位于句首，后用 , 隔开8.keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密the secret to...... ....的秘诀9.make sb happy ➡make sb +adjmake sb do sth10.joy 不可数名词“欢乐，高兴，乐趣” =happiness可数名词“乐事；乐趣”to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是，11.care about +sb(宾格) 关心，关怀某人 care about each other 互相关心care about sth.在意某事/物Care for 照顾，照料12.Can you tell him/her everythingabout yourself?dress oneself穿衣wash oneself洗澡read oneself to sleep看书看睡着了speak to oneself自言自语 teach oneself自修13.Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事=be willing to do sth.be ready for (doing) sth 为（做）某事做好准备=prepare for sthget sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物14.Do you believe what he/she says？believe 一般不用于现在进行时态believe what sb say(s) = believe sb’s words相信某人的话believe it or not. 信不信由你believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任，信赖某人 =trust sb15.You can trust them because they never tell lies.trust = believe in16.joke n.玩笑可数play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话17.true adj.确实的，的确强调事件，故事，消息等是真的，与客观事实一致truth n.真相 truly adv. Come true实现【reading】1.Betty is one of my best friends.One of +the /形容词性物主代词 + 形容词最高级 +可名复One of +可名复/ 代词宾格★One of +..... 作主语时，谓语动词用单数2.any time 在任何时候 = anytime3.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.help sb with sth / help sa do sthin need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit8词汇表单词详解(实用!)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit8词汇表单词详解U1口渴的adj thirsty 比较级：thirstier 最高级:thirstiest be thirsty for... 渴望......hungry adj.饿的hungrier--hungriest诚实的；正直的adj honestmore honest--most honest反义词：dishonest adj.不诚实的秘密n secret keep a secret / keep secrets for sb 替某人保守秘密*欢乐，高兴；乐趣n joy= happinesshappy adj.开心的，高兴的→happiness n.开心，高兴反义词：unhappy adj.不快乐的，悲伤的= sad关心，关注，在意vi&vt carecareful adj.细心的→carefully adv.细心地careful adj.粗心地carefully adv.粗心地carefulness n.粗心●take care of sb=look after sb照顾某人●take good care of sb =look after sb well照顾好某人●care for/about sb关心某人你自己pron yourself 反身代词第一、二人称的：形容词性物主代词+self/selves 第三人称的：宾格+self/selves*(13-19岁的)青少年nteenager复数：teenagers 杂志n magazine复数：~s好看的，漂亮的adj good-looking= beautiful反义词：ugly adj.丑陋的比较级：more ~ 最高级：most~幽默的adj humorous more~ ; most~幽默n.humor a sense of humor 幽默感礼貌的adj polite polite r/more polite ; polite st/most polite 反义词：im polite adj.不礼貌的be polite/impolite to sb对某人礼貌/不礼貌爱整洁的，整洁的adj tidytidier--tidiest反：un tidy = dirty adj.脏乱的成为；适合linkingv makewhat makes good friends?是什么成为了好朋友？make friends with sb 和某人交朋友信任vt trust trust sb=believe in sb信任某人believe sb=believe what sb said 相信某人的话谎言n lie tell a lie / tell lies 撒谎v.撒谎lie to sb对某人撒谎lie--lied--lied v.躺lie-lay-lain玩笑n joke tell a joke / tell jokes讲笑话确实的；的确adj true truly adv.真实地；真正地；诚挚地truth n.真相It’s true that.... ....是真的*慷慨的，大方的adj generousmore~ ; most~be generous to sb对某人慷慨大方*乐意的，愿意的adjwilling be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth乐意做某事在任何时候adv any time= any time嗓音n voice 特指人声复数voices sound n.声音总称noise n.噪音歌手n singer sing v.唱歌sing-sang-sungsinging n.唱歌注意singers’的考法The bags are those singers’.这些包是那些歌手的。

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习

牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习牛津译林版八年级上册期末必考知识点复Unit 1知识点1.XXX一些喝的/吃的东西2.some more food再来些食物补充：XXX数字如：three XXX apples再来三个苹果3.an XXX XXX一个诚实的男孩a XXX一个不诚实的男孩4.keep a secret = keep secrets保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries记日记5.share my joy分享我的快乐（joy不可数）6.做某事有困难：have problems（复数）(in) XXX.have trouble（不可数）(in) XXX.have difficulty（不可数）(in) XXX.7.XXX what he says = XXX his words信赖他所说的话8.lie谣言：tell XXX（可数）撒谎tell XXX讲故事tell XXX讲见笑liev.动词，躺lie ---lay--XXX9. interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属内向性子的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感乐趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”试比较：a）That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。

（外在影响）b）An XXX.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。

（内心感受）a）This book is XXX.这本书在我看来很有趣。

（外在影响）b）I’minterested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。

（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good XXX(page7)（外在影响）2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）10.one of +描述词最初级+名字复数如：one of my best XXX. has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“衣着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“衣着”，在句中作定语1)My sister has short hair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，润饰the girl,不成用has,因为句中曾经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：XXX（page14)（作定语）12.help sb. (to) do sth,XXX或人做某事XXX.13.be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.甘愿答应做某事；甘愿答应做干事14.give one’s seat on the bus to XXX在公交车上给需要的某人让座15.have a good voice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise 噪音16.want to be想成为grow up长大17.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有诙谐感18.XXX(人）感到无聊的boring adj.(物）令人感到无聊的XXX感到XXX一场令人感到无聊的足球赛19.walk past走着颠末past介词动词+pastpass动词（及格；通过）21.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话①say to oneself自言自语；②speak +语言;打电话；作演讲XXX.④tell sb sth.;tell sb. (not) to do sth.;XXX讲故事/讲见笑/撒谎22.true adj.正确的，实在的truly adv.（副词）truth n.本相，谬误，究竟23.XXX.某人担心某事/某人XXX(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让或人忧郁如：XXX.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）24.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26.make XXX和某人交朋友27.XXX当真地听或人发言careful adj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully<反> XXX粗心的adv.carelessly28.travel around the world环游世界29.be kind to sb.对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好的30.an artist一位艺术家XXX XXX.插手或人做某事33.be both/ be all（both/all放be动词后）XXX n.笑容XXX笑容的smiling eyesXXX面带微笑35.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反> XXX没有耐心的，急躁的an XXX36.make an XXX成为一位优良的教师37.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est的词语口诀：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣满身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又修长（slim）38.what be sb.like ?问或人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么39.luckn.运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。

八年级上册牛津英语U1-U8知识点归纳

语法1. 第一组的球员比第二组球员踢得好得多。

The players in the first group played much better than those in the second group.2. 他的狗比我的大两岁His dog is 2 years older than mine.3. 我认为跑步没有（不如）游泳有趣（2）I don‟t think running is as interesting as swimming.I think running is less interesting than swimming4. 他的重量是我的两倍His weight is twice as much as mine.5. 他是双胞胎中更健康的那个。

He is the healthier of the twins6. 你吃得越多就越胖。

The more (food) you eat, the fatter you will be.7. 老虎的数量越来越少。

The number of the tigers is smaller and smaller8. 中国学生比美国学生放假少Chinese students have fewer days off than American students.9. 他是班里最聪明的学生（3）He is the cleverest student in the class.He is cleverer than any other student in..He is cleverer than the other students in…10. 北京比日本任何一个城市都大。

（2）Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.Beijing is bigger than the cities in Japan.11. 我的校服和他的截然不同。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语-Unit-1-Unit-8-语法知识点总结汇编

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 8 语法知识点总结汇编U1 形容词的比较级和最高级构成：②部分双音节词和多音节词, 在其前面加more(比较级)/most（最高级）important-more important-most important ③不规则变化形容词最高级的用法★最高级和比较级同义句转换:Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.=Li Lei is taller than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.►形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a 表示“非常”Spring is a best season.春天是一个非常好的季节。

U2 ◎数量的比较一、两者数量的比较用“more...than...”结构表.“...比...多”, more+可名复/不可名。

You have more books than I.你的书比我的多I have more free time than you.我的空余时间比你的多。

2.用“fewer/less...than..."结构表示“......比....少”,fewer+可名.,less+不可名。

Our school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than yours.我们学校比你们学校的暑假少放几个星期。

He spends less money on clothes than I.他在衣服上花的钱比我少。

二、三者或三者以上的数量上的比较1.用“the most”表示“最多”,most+可名复/不可名We study the most subjects of all.在所有人当中我们学习的科目最多。

I spend the most time doing my homework.我在做家庭作业上花的时间最多。

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语法1. 第一组的球员比第二组球员踢得好得多。

The players in the first group played much better than those in the second group.2. 他的狗比我的大两岁His dog is 2 years older than mine.3. 我认为跑步没有（不如）游泳有趣（2）I don’t think running is as interesting as swimming.I think running is less interesting than swimming4. 他的重量是我的两倍His weight is twice as much as mine.5. 他是双胞胎中更健康的那个。

He is the healthier of the twins6. 你吃得越多就越胖。

The more (food) you eat, the fatter you will be.7. 老虎的数量越来越少。

（2）Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan.Beijing is bigger than the cities in Japan.11. 我的校服和他的截然不同。

My school uniform is quite different from his.11. 当我路过他窗口时，风刮得厉害。

When I passed his window, the wind was blowing hard / strongly12. 或许他会死。

（4）Maybe he will diePerhaps he will dieHe may dieHe will possibly die13.要得第一的话，你自己最好多练习打球。

(in order ) to get the first prizeTo come first, you yourself had better practise playing balls more.14. 我使她感觉无聊 I make her feel bored我让她打扫卫生 I ask = tell her to clean it我让她一直打扫卫生 I keep her cleaning it我让灯关着 I leave the lights off谢谢你同意让我参加晚会Thank you for agreeing to let me take part in the party.15. 当我到家时，我看见妈妈烧饭。

When I arrived home , I saw my mother cooking16. 没做成 fail to do17. 拒绝做 refuse to doU1thirsty honest secret joy=happiness teenager(s) magazine good-looking humorous impolite impolitely tidier trust lie lying joke true truly truth generous willing voice singer almost round sense bored boring fitted knock straight sweet smile smiling personality chose worse worst height weight weighed second test competition swimmer planned social society ponytail slimmer shier square handsome hard-working work hard hard work impatient unhappyexcellent fatter hungrierhave something to dowhat about doingsome more foodcan I have two more cakesanother two cakesthere is no fridge.there are no fridges.share sth with sbinvite sb to take part in / join in the party. what makes your friend so special?what makes good friends?I make you keep a secret for meI keep a secret to myselfI keep it secrettell liestell us jokesI don’t think riding is as interesting as driving. agree with sb to doone of the longest riversbe generous to sbbe willing to dobe ready to helphelp (sb) with 名（ study）give the seat to someone in need on the bus have a good voicehe wants to be a scientist when he grows up grow into a big tree.make him look smarthas a good sense of direction / humor he height of sth is what is the height ofthe weight of sth is what is the weight ofthe number of sth is what is the number ofA number of sth are…the cost of sth is high / low what is the cost ofthe price of sth is what is the price ofbe famous as / forbe popular with / amonglisten to people’s problems and help them with their problems travel around the worldfuture plansworks of artlearn more / much /a lot/ little/ less abouton the leftthis is… (speaking)what is sth like? –形容词回答What is the weather like= how is the weatherwhat does sb look like?- 外貌a girl with a ponytaildark brown eyesthe hard work makes the hard-working boy work hard. both A and Bfirst do = do ..for the first timebright smiling eyeswear / have a smile on the facebe patient with sbwork with sbmake / be an excellent teacherfeel bored with him.20 people can fit in the roomwalk past = passknock sth over 翻/ off 离/ onto到..上knock on / at the doorsay a bad word about othersa true friendWhen something worries me , I choose to do…I worry about you=I am worried about youchoose one from 12 peoplefor further studyThe drawing competitionU2an advertisement British Britain America American biscuit(s) cookie(s) lorry truck rubber eraser football soccer holiday vacation autumn fall shop store garden yard film movie mixed French France foreign foreigner(s) language(s) during discuss discussion(s)in class offered end baseball win won winner winning least further furthest spend spent uniform chess at most daily weekly monthly yearly at firstlook through real reallyKeep on doing keep doing keep sb doing Keep 形 keep sth 形/介 finish doing = complete doing lunchtime physics badmintonan ideal school chatted heroes1.Why don’t you do.. = why not do..表示建议Why not?表示同意2. Work harder3. What is sth like? – It is like doing sth 注意回答4. fewer advertisements5. chat with sb6. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth7. a toy lorry8. would like to do (want to do)9. have plans for the weekend10. shall we….?11. life in a British school = school life in Britain12. in Year Eight = in Grade Eight = in the eighth grade13. A mixed school14, have lessons together15. among all my subjects16. I like sth best = My favourite is sth17. Doing sth is fun18. borrow sth from sp19. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth20. near the end of each class 39. do morning exercises40. have(take) fewer days / weeks off41. spend 时间 doingspend 钱 on sth42. have a monthly test43. learning foreign languages is really fun44. too early or too late45. My school starts at…. and finishes at…46. go on a (school) trip (to sp)47. don’t need to do48. need do49. have an hour of homework50. a dining hall51. at lunchtime52. wear ties / a tie53. choose subjects to study54. after-school activities55. have fun doing = have a good time doing = enjoy doing56. what fun we have doing sth!What a good time we have doing sth!21. discuss sth with sb22. Time seems to go fast(er)It seems that time goes fast(er)23. the Buddy Club24. on Friday afternoon25. our school ends earlier than usual26. do sports27. twice a week28. practise playing balls hard29. win two games / sth30. last month / week 前无介词31. listen to heroes’ problems32. what else / who else33. among the three of us = among us three34. have less free time35. come first = get the first prize in the race36. he can draw the best of us37. how long / how far / how often / how many times / how much time38. wear uniforms / be in uniformU3ourselves yourselves themselves Australia Australian coffee top president(大写？）wide steel ton(s) fine(副） shine(动/名） shone shining shiny sunshine clear(动/形) clean(动/形) sky journey trip tour finally arrive at小/in大reach sp get to sp can’t wait to do/ can’t wait for sb can’t stop doing get off/on itplaces of interest be interested in doing show interest in doing do..with interest(s) believe one’s eyes main mainly sights culture(s) cultural Internet home pages by oneself pull push rock luck lucky luckily climber final(形/名) support(名/动) supporter take place=happen cheer for sb cheer sb up ticket be cheerful cheer(名)half-time the cost of sth is rest(动/名) for free helpless helpful useless useful endless hope(名/动) mean meaning meaningful taste tasty colourful keep sth for a week square exercise(锻炼不可数)need to do don’t need to do need sb to do don’t need sb to do need do needn’t do keep fit = keep healthyit is as high as the real oneenjoy ourselvesan invitation lettertake a boat tripthe Harbour Bridgethe Opera Houseby the river(on) the top of the Eiffel Tower the White House from all over the worldreally tallit looks as great as the one back homethe real onean amazing dayI am amazedin / within just one daythe song and dance showsdifferent culturesget sth on / from the Interneton the home pagestake photos of sbwith sbfor yourselvesat noongroups of 20 (or morestudents)the day before yesterdayrow a boatplan a day outmake sth1 sth2a building with a gardenthe President of the USAFlat Onesearch for informationthe Golden Gate BridgeIt is 1.1 feet long / wide/ high.it is made of 看得出It is made from 看不出It is made in 地点- it is good, isn’t it?- yes, it is good. I like it very much.- no, it isn’t good. I don’t like it.I did finea school trip to spa fine warm daythe sun was shining in a clear blue skyit is quite far away (from sp)it took sb half an hour to do.. 某人要半小时做there is a lot of traffic.on the way ( to sp)the whole worldin front of 有the 无thethe model Eiffel Towermodels of places of interestU4instructions had better = ‘d better brushes glue tool rope(s) scissors tape(s) DIY exactly correctly certainly actively incorrect uncertain inactive stand for repair = fix decorate decoration instead (of..) rose crazy crazier terrible terribly once put in put up sb makes a mistake sth goes wrong(副) My car broke down. It had a power cut pipe fill… with… not only… but also ceiling shelves advise advic e(不 ) course already attended cut （过） cut out sentence grape strawberries spoon salad cream sauce mixes added tip(s) an example for example leave – left – left ham finished impossible untidy tidy up spell - spelt balloon stick- stuck cover complete(动/形) paint(动/名不) furniture(不可数)read the instructions firstI says“Do it yourself”what is DIY exactly?do DIY (jobs)instead of paying someone to decorate the room make paper rosesa pair of scissorssomething newbe crazy about sth / doing make sure it is fresh 确保be sure 确信相信fruit of different coloursmixing ….will make fruit look as good as it tastesdecorate the houserepairing things = fix things = mend thingsbe fixed to the wallbe terribly sorryput in a lightput up a picture on the wallput out / put away / put onhit a pipehe fills the room with waterthe room is filled with waterthe room is full of waterhe thought his room was boringpaint / colour sth bluehe is famous not only in China but also in the world.he is not only helpful but also careful.he plays not only basketball but also football.he not only decorates his house but also repair it.Not only students but also the teacher takes a course in DIYa shelf above my bedone end of the shelfadvise sb not to put in a light on the other end of the shelfattend a meeting / lessonsfail to docut out pieces of cardcut them into pieceson the other side of the cardsth is brokenmy car broke downhad better not be late for school / work againwithout doingadd cream to fruit if you likefruit in season looks as good as it tastesU5wild wildly dishes pity ( pities) die died dying dead death in fact dolphin giant pandas squirrel zebra was born at birth in the beginning sadly facing seriously live mainly on however otherwise as a result in danger take action(s) right away natural nature reserve laws none neither closed-open bat bee get/be lost lose save safe safety safely stripe while qualities hunter caught wolves thicker make a living kill humans yours sincerely sorry sell out sell well a shame act to do illness because of doing accept receive report tail insect move slowly daytimeI don’t think so.they may become dishes on the tablehave/ take pity ona report on an animalthe king of the animal worldthe story of Xi Wangwhen she was ten days old = at the age of ten dayscall sth1 sth2A meansB = the meaning of A is Bsb weighs 10 kilograms = the weight of sb is 10 kilograms = sb is 10 kilograms in weightshe was not a baby any more = she was no more a babylook after sb well = take good care of sbsadly, sb face serious problems in the wild. make a good example for example it is difficult for pandas to have babies live mainly on a special kind of bamboo have no place to live in = have nowhere to live be in / out of danger (of doing) take action to do make laws to do in order (not ) to do = so as to do in order that = so that 句子 protect sb from doing prevent / stop / keep sb from building farms if there is no nature reserve the natural world Soon there may be none left no giant pandas left there may be nothing / nobody. where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. none of them is / are happy neither of them is happy stand with eyes closed agree to do prepare to do hope to dodecide to dofail to doplan to dorefuse to doseem to stand with eyes closedU6birdwatching birdwatcher market hen crane red-crowned cranes sparrow feathersswan an eagle broad wings type(s) rare wetland provide prevent protect cover(不 ) wildlife perfect all year round/ around stay easily per cent space lead led to moreover fishermen fish government record change tourist visitor traveller count describe description understood importance write down cover A withB A is covered with B a pair of binoculars clearly speaker tour application form teach sb to do I advise him to do what to do how to do it work out easy maths problems bats can’t see they fly in the right way with the help of their mouths and ears they came back the same way as they went catch / kill sb for fur / for fun be able to do work as a team without stopping be dangerous to humans I am sorry to hear that. animals’ fur you bought fur coats what a shame thank you for accepting my invitation I have feelings of happiness and sadness thank you for your kindness receive sleep through the winter in the daytime at nightaddress chairperson introduce introductionwatch the birds go birdwatching sure = certainly at the market the science teacher the scientist encourages us to join the Birdwatching Society the red-crowned crane with grey feathers and a long thin neck how many types of cranes are there ? - none lives in north-eastern China in the north-east of China Zhanglong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands Heilongjiang Province provides rice for us = provide sb with sth it is a perfect place for a short stay / while most birds = most of the birds 40 percent of the birds are = 40 per cent birds are active in the daytime watch sth easily having / making more space for farms will lead to fewer and fewer living areasless and less spacemoreover, ….have enough foodcomfortable enoughquickly enoughLet’s prevent accidents from happeningrecord the changes in their numbersStudy the birdscount the birdsdo a bird countcount from 1 to 100understand the importance of protecting naturefeed the birdsStudying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.fly south for winterbe home to sth 这里home 不可数he reserve covers an area of 100 square kilometerssth is 100 square kilometres in area.before doingafter doingwhen / while / as doing 不加句子，就是doingU7a pair of binoculars what else should we take when we go birdwatching you may get thirsty make different bird sounds , including birds are part of our lives make an application fill in an application form call sb on 号码 email sb at 邮箱 from … to / till….. between … and …. join the Birdwatching Society let me introduce him to you make an introduction to sthbetted foggy rainy snowy cloudy cloudier butterflies shower(s) memories stream screamshade piles of .. Build a snowman upon=on harvest crops temperature(s) dropped fell threw rise rose clouds kick a high fever coughed a lot awful snowstorms wind around=about sunshine rest (名、动) degrees a bit 比较 a bit of 名词 blew loud / loudly louder/ more loudly ring rang fog sleepy fall asleep shine名 shiny shining sudden cause snowball fights deep frozen land(不) exciting excited threw snowmen ice everywherefly flew hide hid lazierbring sth to sb = bring sb sthsb look cool in 衣服= 衣服 looks cool on sbI bet you will…it is the best time to play outsideseasons of the yearA is full of snowgrow upgrow into….what a perfect time (it is) to fly a kite! play among flowershide (sb) from April showersthose sweet memoriesunder/ in the shade of sthleaves turn brownfall into piles upon the groundharvest cropsas the days are shorterA rhymes with Bon a hot summer afternoonbe busy doingbe busy with 名词be busy at workwhat is the weather likehow is the weatherdrop / rise to 10 degreesby 10 degreesbelow 10 degreesabove 10 degreesstay above / below 1 degreebuild sth for sbbuild sb sthwoke up / got upthere are cloudsit is cloudy 区别It is rainy I hate rainy days what bad weather it is!snowstorms from the north will arrivein the late afternoonminus 10 degrees = 10 degrees below zeroit will mainly be cloudy and dry.it will turn cloudierthe temperature will be around 1 degreeduring the day = in the daytimeit is hot, with temperatures in the fortiesfor the rest of the weekthe rest of the week is…..the rest of the students arethe temperature is high / lowthe temperature can be so different in different places during this time of yearon the phonethis is sb speakinghow are you doing = how are youa strong snowstorm / windheavy rain / fog/ snowthick fog 以上都是名词the wind blows strongly / hardit rains heavily / hardit snows heavily / hardI can’t hear you clearyspeak a bit louder / more loudlyI will ring you later.people in the street have to cover their faces with scarvesthe sudden heavy rainthe best season of the yearhave snowball fightsfight foughtfight with sb / against sb for sthhealthier noisier noisilythrow snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. make snowmenit is raining区别catch a bad coldhave a high fevercough a lot / badlyU8disasters mop up eat up die out earthquakes thousands of accidents coach crash into floods wash away village countryside lightning thunder storms catch fire slight shake shaking shook bombs fear fearful fearfully directions in all directions while bricks come down fall down silent silence if(两意思) hurt过not…at all nervous hit hit hitting hearts beat trapped mind calm down since still be alive dark find one’s way out shout (名、动) at last daylight safe safer asleep after broke down as..as possible towels rules railway(s) burn（动、名) daughter granddaughter son grandson behind board(s) weekday(s) headache toothache housework pancakesis all wethear the rainhear the wind blowing hardmop upthe geography teacheran article on natural disasterslose the finala car accident kill thousands of people crash into a treestart a big firemake a firecatch a firebe on fireget into the building on firethe building is on firefall off the treefrom the treeover / downonto the groundwhat happened to him?hear about / of sthfrom sbstha heavy storm with thunder and lightning lightning hit a classroom buildingsb was hurt I will not go out if it rains tomorrowmy heart was beating fastI am trappeda moment of fear goes through my mind. Since everybody is here, let’s start the meeting. shout for helphear shouts from excited peoplepull myself slowly through the darkthere is enough space for me to movehours later,….Hear the noise above memove away sthfrom side to sideup and downAn earthquake happened in TaiwanAn earthquake hit Taiwanstand on the side of the roadwait for sb to dobecause of the cold weatherget out as soon as possiblestay low to the groundwalk through the floodhide under a strong deskfollow traffic rulesbreak traffic ruleslook left and right when you cross the road on railwaysthe railway stationyesterday’s talkkeep ourselves safe from fires, floods and资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除sb hurt 部位sb survive the earthquakefeel a slight shake/ shakingheard a loud noise like thunderscream in fear ( of losing his life)run in all directions with excitementexcitedlytried their best to run out (of the building) pieces of glass and bricks were falling down It was dark and silent around meI could not see anything at allI am not sure/ don’t know if it will rain word可编辑。