英语四级必须完全掌握的最核心短语700句
必考四级短语整理
必考四级短语整理四级考试是大多数大学生所必须面对的一项英语考试,其中短语是考试的重点之一。
掌握常用的英语短语对提高四级考试成绩非常重要。
本文将为您整理一份必考四级短语,希望能对您的备考有所帮助。
1. take into account - 考虑到e.g. When making a decision, you need to take various factors into account.2. in terms of - 就...而言e.g. In terms of price, this product is quite affordable.3. on the contrary - 相反地e.g. Many people believed that the project would fail, but on the contrary, it was a huge success.4. make a difference - 产生影响e.g. Your actions can make a difference in someone's life.5. be aware of - 意识到e.g. It's important to be aware of the potential risks before starting a business.6. at the expense of - 以...为代价e.g. He achieved success at the expense of his personal life.7. come up with - 提出e.g. The team had to come up with a solution to the problem.8. take advantage of - 利用e.g. Students should take advantage of the resources available at the university.9. in the long run - 从长远来看e.g. Investing in education will benefit society in the long run.10. by means of - 通过...方式e.g. The message was delivered by means of a letter.11. in contrast to - 与...相比e.g. In contrast to his sister, he is more outgoing.12. be based on - 基于e.g. The report is based on extensive research.13. make progress - 取得进步e.g. With consistent practice, you will make progress in learning a new language.14. lead to - 导致e.g. Poor time management can lead to lower productivity.15. be responsible for - 对...负责e.g. The project manager is responsible for ensuring the project's success.16. in addition to - 除了...之外还有e.g. In addition to studying, he also works part-time.17. be similar to - 类似于e.g. Her idea is similar to mine.18. as a result of - 由于e.g. As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.19. contribute to - 为...做出贡献e.g. Volunteering can contribute to the betterment of society.20. in conclusion - 总而言之e.g. In conclusion, it is important to set goals and work towards them.通过掌握以上必考四级短语,您将在四级考试中更加游刃有余。
大学英语四级700高频词汇(带音标修正版)
新四级冲刺需牢记的700核心词1.alter /’ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose / dis’pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4.blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume / kən’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6.split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的7.spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8.slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9.slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10.spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteria /bæk ‘tiəriə/ n. 细菌12.breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate / ‘kændid eit/ n. 候选人15.campus / ‘kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园16.liberal / ‘libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17.transform /træns ‘fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit / ‘trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant /træns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20.transport /træns ‘pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22.vary / ‘væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish / ‘væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24.swallow / ‘swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səs ‘piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicous /səs ‘piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender / ‘tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance / ‘nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30.insignificanct / ,insig ‘nifisənt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate /æk ‘selə reit/ v. 加速,促进32.absolute / ‘æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary / ‘baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界34.brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目36.vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct /iks ‘tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39.extraordinary / iks’trɔ:dinəri/ adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent / ‘eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol / ‘ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43.appeal /ə‘pi:l/ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimula te / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行work / ‘netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve /pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic /æk ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier /’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo /’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel /’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical /’və:tikəl/ 垂直的67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70.exterior /iks’tiəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71.external /eks’tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72.petrol /’petrəl/n.汽油73.petroleu m /pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75.decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样的,体面的77.route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple /’templ/n.庙宇83.ted ious /’tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimate /’ʌltimeit/ a极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87.undergo /’ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受88.abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91.bachelor /’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93.trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.vacant /’vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的95.vacuum /’vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97.optics /’ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学an /’ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴99.excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100.expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditure /iks’penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经费103.expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105.expand /iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansion /iks’pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108.individual /indi’vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109.personal/’pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /pə:sə’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117.invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢120.balcony /’bælkəni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar /’kælində/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /,ɔpti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124.optional /’ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125.outstanding /aut’stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126.export /’ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127.import /’impɔ:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128.impose /im’pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129.religion /ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的131.victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.video /’vidiəu/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133.videotape/’vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother /’bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /,intə’fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /,in’tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial /’reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical /’rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143.wonder /’wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144.isolate /’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollow /’hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148.adequate /’ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /əd’hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止151.capture /’cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152.valid/’vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153.valley /’væli/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/kən’sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /kən’tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /kən’tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的157.explode /iks’pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158.exploit /iks’plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159.explore /iks’plɔ:/v.勘探160.explosion /iks’pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosive /iks’pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162.remote /ri’məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163.removal /ri’mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除164.render /’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution /pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕166.idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167.identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168.identity /ai’dentiti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169.poverty /’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistant /ri’zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171.resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172.barrel /’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargain /’bɑ:gin/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178.adult/ ‘ædʌlt/ n. 成年人179.advertise /’ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /əd’və:tismənt/ n. 广告181.agency /’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focus /’fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid /’fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止184.debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186.decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187.enclose /in’kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188.encounter /in’kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190.global /’gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192.scandal /’skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻193.significance /sig’nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性194.subsequent /’sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195.virtual /’və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196.virtue /’və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197.orient /’ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198.portion /’pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分199.target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200.portable /’pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的201.decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion /i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emfə’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206.emotion /i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional /i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208.awful /’ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209.awkward /’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/kə’liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突212.device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable /in’evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的214.naval /’neivəl/ adj. 海军的215.navigation /neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /prə’viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /pə’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221.substitute /’sʌbstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替222.deserve /di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discrimination /discrimi’neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /prə’fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的225.secure /si’kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227.talent /’tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228.insurance /in’ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费229.insure /in’ʃuə/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230.nevertheless /’nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231.neutral /’nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234.medium /’mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介235.media /’mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /ɔ:g’zil iəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /ɔ:təu’mætid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/kɔm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛petent /’kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /kɔmpi’titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛241.distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242.disturb /dis’tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243.infer /in’fə:/ v. 推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247. promote/prə’məut/ vt. 促进;提升248.region /’ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249.register /’redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册250.stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/səfisti’keit/ adj. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的252.splendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253.cancel /’kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除254.variable /’vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255.prospect/’prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /prɔs’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257.aspect /’æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心260.maintain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainland /’meinlænd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /də’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/kən’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. authority /ɔ:’θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局267.audio /’audiəu/ adj. 听觉268.attitude /’ætitju:d/ n. 态度269. community /kə’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /kə’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)271. comment /kə’ment/ n./vt. 评论272.distinguish /dis’tiŋg wiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别273.distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦274. facility /fə’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275.faculty /’fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276.mixture /’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278.moral /’mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279.prominent /’prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的280. substa nce /’sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /səb’stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的283.vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /və’kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285.venture /’ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy /’strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/strə’ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态294.tension /’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenue /’ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /ə’veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /kəm’pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /kəm’pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300.data/’deitə/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302.diverse /dai’və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303.entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regul ate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305.release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张307.evil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtract /’sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去)310.suburb /’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway /’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.survey /’sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wea lthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /ə’dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /ə’tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317.profitable /’prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面319.reinforce /’reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强320.reject /ri’dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝321.fatal /’feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323.humble /’hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324.illegal /i’li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /ə’wɔ:d/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /ə’wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的327.column /’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy /’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332.decorate /’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principal /’prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长334.principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prior /’praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336.priority /’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /prə’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338.remarkable /ri’ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339.remedy /’remidi/ n./v t. 补救,医治,治疗340.repetition /repi’tiʃən/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342.undertake /’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344.obstacle /’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /ə’pəunənt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /ɔpə’tj uniti/n.机会,时机349.orchestra /’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;半年351.semiconductor /’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354.territory /’teritəri/ n.领土355. approximate/ə’prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似356.arbitrary/’a:bi trəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357.architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture /a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology /bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360. geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361. geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362. geometry /dʒi’ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学)363.arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra /’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365. entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm /in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物)368.environment /in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episode /’episəud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370.equation/i’qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式)371.restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372.restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373.resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374.severe /si’viə/ adj. 严重的375.sexual /’seksjuəl/ adj. 性的376.simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378.sorrow /’sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满380.temporary /’tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /tem p’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror /’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /ə’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden /’bə:dən/ n.负担,重担388.bureau /’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous /’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390.massive /’mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟的392.maximum /’mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的393.minimum /’miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的394.nonsense /’nɔnsəns/ n.胡说395.nuclear /’njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的396.nucleus /’njukliəs/ n.核397.retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398.retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399.restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponsor /’spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition /tju’iʃən/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /.ju:ni’və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407.universe/’ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙408.via /’vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409.vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary /’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /vɔlən’tiə/ n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)412. vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon /’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /ə’pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /əp’rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundle /’bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢419.ceremony /’serəməni/n.典礼,仪式420.chaos /’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423.equivalent /i’kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物424.erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真426.fertile /’fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427.fertilizer /’fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428.grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429.gratitude /’grætitjut/ n.感激430.horror /’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惧; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horrible /’hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的432.Internet /’intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. inte rpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,说明435.jungle /’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出(bleak荒凉的, 裸露的, 光秃秃的) 438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify /’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon /’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion /’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder /’paudə/ n.粉末444. applicable /ə’plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445.applicant /’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /kən’sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的449.parallel /’pærəlel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450.passion /’pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情451. pass ive /’pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən/ n. 现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456.rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457.relevant /’reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458.reliable /ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠的459.relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputation /repju’teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉461.rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462.triangle /’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464.shallow /’ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的465.shiver /’ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩467.signature /sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincere /’sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. u tility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470.utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471.utter /’ʌtə/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的472.variation /væri’eiʃən/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/ə’plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475.appliance /’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consent /’kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479.delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480.evolve /i’vɔlv/ v. 演变481. evolution /evə’lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉483.frustrate /’frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /gærən’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485.guilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤488.liquor /’iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升490.modest /’mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的491.molecule /’mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行493.participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494.particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /pə’tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其496.respond /’rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499.tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500.tremendous /tri’mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/ə’pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504.appetite /æpi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505.deposit /di’pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄506.deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.derive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于508.descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509.missile /’misail/n.导弹510.mission /’miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeable /’nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513.notify /’nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别514.notion /’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于516.reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517.revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelter /’ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520.vital /’vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521.vitally /’vai təli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522.urban /’ə:bən/adj.城市的523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励524.urgent /’ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的age /’ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法526.violent /’vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的527.violet /’vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfare /’welfɛə/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu’evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533.estimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534.exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535.exceedingly /ik’si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其536.exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537.exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusive /iks’klu:si v/ adj. 独有的,排他的539.excursion /iks’kə:ʒən/ n. 远足540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542.flexible /’fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardware /’ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具545.harmony /’ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547.hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. in cident /’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550.infant /’infənt/n.婴儿551.infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552.inferior /in’fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553.infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554.ingredient /in’gridiənt/ n. 组成部分555.inhabitant /in’hæbitənt/ n. 居民556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的560.junior /’dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的ser /’leisə/ n.激光562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxury /’lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564.magnet /’mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565.female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566.manual /’mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufac ture /mænju’fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569.mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的570.naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571.negative /’negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572.neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573.origin /’ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575.outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. pre sumably /pri’zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能577.prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kwəu’teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语580.recreation /re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)582.rival /’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle /’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slender /’slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587.theme /θi:m/ n.主题588.textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical /’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪bel /’leibl/ n. 标签592.merchant /’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594.nuisance/’nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 595.numerous /’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多的596.parade /’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的599.passport /’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive /’primitiv/ adj.原始的,早期的602. ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603. ridiculous /ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑的,荒谬的604.rigid /’ridʒid/adj.严格的,僵硬的605.withstand /’wiðstænd/ vt.经受,遭受606.witness /’witnis/ n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdraw /’wiðdrɔ:/ v. 收回,撤销608.slippery /’slipəri/ adj.滑的609. smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610. snap /snæp/ n./vt. 打断,拉断;快照611.software /’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612. sola r /’səulə/ adj.太阳的613.lunar /’lju:nə/ adj.月的,月球的614. submerge /səb’mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中615.timber /’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue /’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title /’taitl/ n.题目,标题618. tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619. drift/drif/ vi.漂流,漂620. drip /drip/ n.滴621.durable /’djuərəbl/ adj. 耐用的,持久的622.duration /dju’rəiʃən/n. 持续,持续期间623. dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏,薄暮624.leather /’leðə/ n.皮革625. legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure /’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627. loose /lu:s/ adj.松的,宽松的628.earnest /’ə:nist/adj.认真的,诚挚的629.earthquake /’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo /’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate /i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计的,复杂的632.elastic /i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带) adj.有弹性的633.elbow /’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron /i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635. volcano /vɔl’keinəu/n.火山636.volume /’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637. fatigue /fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty /’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误的,有缺点的639.favorable /’feivərəbl/ adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的640.favorite /’feivərit/ adj. 特别喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物641.gallery /’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon /’gælən/ n.加伦643. gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage /’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645. gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646. gear/giə/ n.齿轮,传动装置647. gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648. lest /lest/ conj. 惟恐,免得649.liable /’laiəbl/ adj. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于.....的650.liberal /’libərəl/ adj.自由的,慷慨的651.liberty /’libə:ti/n.自由652.license /’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/vt.激励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目的656.generate /’dʒenəreit/vt.生成,产生(光/热/电)657.genius /’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine /’dʒenjuin/ adj.真的,真诚的659.gasoline /’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660. germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gesture /’dʒestʃə/ n. 姿势,手势662. giant /dʒaint/adj.巨大的n.巨人,巨物663. glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory /’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious /’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好的,光荣的666. golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen /’haidrəudʒən/n.氢668.oxygen /’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对的,敌意的670.household /’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671. hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy /’həuli/ adj.神圣的,圣洁的673. hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate /’heziteit/ v.犹豫675.highlight /’hailait/ vt.强调,突出676. hence /hens/ adv.因此,所以;今后,从此677. herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。
大学英语四级过关考生必备短语
大学英语四级过关考生必备短语make a difference 有影响,起作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现e/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb. s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch fire 着火,开始燃烧
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
a little 一点,一些
little by little 逐渐地,一点点地
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论 the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响
interference in 干预,介入
interference with 阻碍,打搅
introduction to 介绍
a lot 许多,大量lots of 大量,很多fall in love 爱上reply to 答复,答复。
2024四级核心词汇700个
英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变;改动;变更burst vi./n.突然发生;爆裂dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决blast n.爆炸;气流;vi.炸;炸掉consume v.消耗;耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂;adj.裂开的spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v.溢出;溅出;倒出slip v.滑动;滑落;忽略slide v.滑动;滑落;n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种;品种;v.繁殖;产仔budget n.预算;v.编预算;作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v.转变;变革;变换transmit v.传播;播送;传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输;运送;n.运输;运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化;改变;使多样化vanish vi.消灭;不见swallow v.吞下;咽下;n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑;疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的mild adj.温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害;妨害;讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant adj.无意义的;无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt.加速;促进absolute adj.绝对的;无条件的;完全的boundary n.分界线;边界brake n.刹车;制动器;v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录(册);v.编目vague adj.模糊的;不明确的vain n.徒劳;白费extinct adj.绝灭的;熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的;特别的;非凡的extreme adj.极度的;极端的;n.极端;过分agent n.代理人;代理商;动因;原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料;酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁;恳求appreciate vt.重视;赏识;欣赏approve v.赞成;同意;批准stimulate vt.刺激;激励acquire vt.取得;获得;学到accomplish vt.完成;到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网;电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的trace vt.追踪;找到;n.痕迹;踪迹torture n./vt.拷打;折磨wander vi.漫游;闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织;编preserve v.保护;保存;保持;维持abuse v.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯;职业vessel n.船舶;容器;器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使;责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗;模糊extent n.程度;范围;大小;限度exterior n.外部;外表;adj.外部的;外表的external adj.外部的;外表的;外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟;延误;耽搁decay vi.腐烂;腐朽decent adj.像样的;体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏;破坏;n.毁灭;[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故;理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小;规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道;单调的tend vi.易于;趋向tendency n.趋向;趋势ultimate adj.极端的;最大的;最终的;n.极端undergo v.经历;遭受abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的;大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应;适合;改编;改写;vt.使适应bachelor n.学士;学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷阱;圈套;v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的;未占用的vacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的;口述的;口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学organ n.器官;风琴organ n.器官;风琴excess n.过分;过量;过剩expel v.驱逐;开除;赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出;消费;经费expense n.开销;费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大;扩张;展开;膨胀expansion n.扩大;扩充;发展;膨胀private adj.私人的;个人的individual adj.个别的;单独的;n.个人;个体personal adj.个人的;私人的;亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员;员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予;同意;准予grand adj.宏伟大;壮丽的;重大的invade v.侵入;侵略;侵袭acid n.酸;酸性物质;adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算;核算calendar n.日历;月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的;非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的;突出的;显著的export n.出口(物);v.出口;输出import n.进口(物);v.进口;输入impose vt.采用;利用religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品;受害者video n.电视;视频;adj.电视的;录像的videotape n.录像磁带;v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯;触犯bother v.打搅;麻烦interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍internal adj.内部的;国内的beforehand adv.预先;事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物;辐射radical adj.根本的;激进的range n.幅度;范围;v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇;奇迹;v.想知道;对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立issue n.问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的;中空的;空虚道hook n.钩;vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地;足够adhere vi.粘附;附着;遵守;坚持ban vt.取缔;禁止capture vt.俘虏;捕获valid adj.有效的;有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷;峡谷consistent adj.坚固定;一致的;始终如一的continuous adj.继续的;连续(不断)的continual adj.不断的;频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v.剥削;利用;开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的removal n.除去;消除render vt.使得;致使render解释比较长;可要仔细体会啊!precaution n.预防;防备;警惕idle adj.懒散的;无所事事的identify vt.认出;鉴定identify n.身份;个性;特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决;决定;决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货;vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则;法规;密码coil n.线圈;v.卷;盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商;经销商focus v.(使)聚集;n.焦点;中心;聚焦forbid vt.不许;禁止debate n./v.辩论;争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇;遭到globe n.地球;世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事;丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的;后来的virtue n.美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的;事实上的orient vt.使适应;n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标;靶子;vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝;谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能;可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调;着重emotion n.情感;感情emotional adj.感情的;情绪(上)的awful adj.极坏的;威严的;可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的;棘手的clue n.线索;提示collision n.碰撞;冲突device n.装置;设备devise vt.发明;策划;想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先前的;以前的provision n.[pl.]给养;口粮;准备;设备;装置pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事;进行stale adj.不新鲜的;陈腐的substitute n.代用品;vt.代替deserve vt.应受;应得;值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的;专门的secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n.安全;保障scratch v./n.抓;搔;扒talent n.才能;天资;人才insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给……保险;保证;确保nevertheless adv.仍然;然而;不过neutral adj.中立的;中性的spot n.地点;斑点;vt.认出;发现;玷污spray v.喷;(使)溅散medium adj.中等的;适中的;n.媒介物;新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的;备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争;比赛competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅;妨碍infer v.推论;推断integrate v.(使)成为一体;(使)合并moist adj.潮湿的;湿润的;微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记;注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的;老练的;很复杂的splendid adj.极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的cancel vt.取消;废除variable adj.易变的;可变的prospect n.前景;前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(成功地)应付;处理core n.果心;核心maintain vt.维持;保持;坚持;主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的constant adj.不变的;恒定的;n.常数cliff n.悬崖;峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区;社会commit vt.犯(错误;罪行等);干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分;辨别distress n.痛苦;悲伤;vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备;设施;便利;方便faculty n.能力;技能;系;学科;学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情;情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的;有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使;adj.敏捷的;及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资;风险项目;v.冒险;取于version n.版本;译本;说法waist n.腰;腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出;放弃;n.产量zone n.地区;区域strategy n.战略;策略strategic adj.战略(上)的;关键的tense adj.紧张的;v.拉紧;n.时态tension n.紧张(状态);张力avenue n.林荫道;大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.可比较的;类似的comparative adj.比较的;相对的dash vi.猛冲;飞奔data n.数据;资料dive vi.跳水;潜水diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利;给……资格regulate vt.管理;调节release vt./n.释放;排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大;夸张evil adj.邪恶的;坏的shrink vi.起皱;收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查;勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整;调节attach vt.系;贴;使附属profit n.利润;益处;v.有益于;有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡;斜面reinforce vt.增强;加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的;非法的award vt.授予;判给;n.奖品;奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱;圆柱;栏;专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸;倾倒deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰;装璜principal adj.最重要的;n.负责人;校长principle n.原则;原理prior adj.优先的;在前的priority n.优先;重点prohibit vt.禁止;不准remarkable adj.值得注意的;异常的;非凡的remedy n./vt.补救;医治;治疗repetition n.重复;反复vain adj.徒劳的;无效的undertake vt.承担;着手做;同意;答应unique adj.唯一的;独特的obstacle n.障碍(物);妨碍odd adj.奇特的;古怪的;奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手;对手opportunity n.机会;时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的;极限的;n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的;大约;v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的;未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学geometry n.几何(学)arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待;款待enthusiasm n.热情;热心entry n.进入;入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n.环境episode n.插曲;片段equation n.方程(式)restrain vt.阻止;抑制restraint n.抑制;限制resume v.(中断后)重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀;悲痛stuff n.原料;材料;vt.填进;塞满temporary adj.暂时的;临时的temptation n.诱惑;引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤;推;插treaty n.条约;协定arise vi.产生;出现;发生;起身arouse vt.引起;激起;唤醒burden n.重担;负荷bureau n.局;办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的;惊人的massive adj.大的;大量的;大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的;最大的minimum adj.最低的;最小的nonsense n.胡说;冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的;核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留;保持restrict vt.限制;约束sponsor n.发起者;主办者;vt.发起;主办;资助spur n./vt.刺激;激励triumph n.胜利;成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由;经过;通过vibrate v.振动;摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者;v.自愿(做)vote v.选举;n.选票wagon n.四轮马车;铁路货车appoint vt.任命;委派approach v.靠近;接近;n.途径;方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群;伙;束;串bundle n.捆;包;束;vt.收集;归拢ceremony n.典礼;仪式chaos n.混乱;紊乱discount n.(价格)折扣display n./vt.陈列;展览equivalent adj.相等的;adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的;v.建造;竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网;因特网interpret v.翻译;解释interpretation n.解释;说明jungle n.丛林;密林knot n.结;vt.把……打成结leak v.漏;渗出lean vi.倾斜;倚;靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的;适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存;保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情;热情passive adj.被动的;消极的pat v./n.轻拍;轻打peak n.山峰;顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的rely vi.依赖;指望relevant adj.有关的;切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松;宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气;声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角(形)sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的;真诚的utility n.功用;效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出;adj.完全的;彻底的variation n.变化;变动vehicle n.交通工具;车辆applause n.鼓掌;掌声appliance n.器具;器械consent n.准许;同意;vi.准许;同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点;缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变;进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒;烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道;v.(绕……)作轨道运行participate v.参与;参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别;尤其respond vi.回答;答复;反应response n.回答;答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到;灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向;倾向trial n.审讯;试验apparent adj.显然的;明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款;定金;v.存放;储蓄deputy n.副职;代表derive vt.取得;得到descend v.下来;下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知;告知notion n.概念;意图;想法resemble vt.像;类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入;岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物;盾;vt.保护;防护vital adj.重要的;致命的;生命的vitally adv.极度;非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励;激励urgent adj.急迫的;紧急得usage n.使用;用法violence n.强力;暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草;野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计;估量evaluate vt.评估;评价exceed vt.超过;越出exceedingly adv.非常;极其exclaim v.呼喊;大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外;不包括exclusive adj.读有的;排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光;闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群;(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐;融洽haste n.急速;急忙hatred n.憎恶;憎恨incident n.事件;事变index n.索引;标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的;次的;下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤;堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的;共同的junior adj.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动;发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁;磁体male adj.男性的;雄的female adj.女性的;雌的manual adj.用手的;手工做的;n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造;加工marine adj.海的;海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视;忽略origin n.起源;出身oval adj.椭圆形的;n.椭圆形outset n.开始;开端presumably adv.大概;可能prevail vi.流行;盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文;引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募;吸收(新成员)rival n.竞争对手;敌手shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机skim vt.搬(去);掠过;浏览sketch n.草图;梗概slender adj.苗条的;修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的;炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous adj.众多的;许多的parade n.游行;v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药;吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的;早期的ridge n.脊;山脊;埂ridiculous adj.可笑的;荒漠的redid adj.严格的;僵硬的withstand vt.经受;承受witness n.目击者;证据;vt.注意到;证明withdraw v.收回;撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎;打烂snap n./vt.折断;拉断;快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的;月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服;听从timber n.木材;原木tissue n.组织;薄纱;手巾纸title n.题目;标题tone n.语气;音调drift vi.漂;漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的;持久的duration n.持续;持续期间dusk n.黄昏;薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律;法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲loose adj.松的;宽松的loosen v.解开;放松tannest adj.认真的;诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音;回声elaborate adj.精心设计的;复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈(带);adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷;册;体积;容量fatigue n.疲劳;劳累faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道;有利的;顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的;n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔;差距garbage n.垃圾;废物gaze v.凝视;注视gear n.齿轮;传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐;免得liable adj.可能的;大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证;执照license n.许可证;执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励;激发motive n.动机;目的generate vt.生成;产生(光、热、电等)genius n.天才;天赋genuine adj.真的;真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物;细菌gesture n.姿势;手势giant adj.巨大的;n.巨人;巨物glimpse n.一瞥;一看glory n.光荣;荣誉glorious n.光荣的;极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的;敌意大household n.家庭;户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地;圣洁的hint n.暗示;示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调;突出hence adv.因此;所以;今后;从此herd n.兽群;牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引;吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿;饿死exhaustion n.竭力;疲惫strike n.罢工;v.打击;罢工strength n.力量;力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别;证明。
必背四级常用短语集
必背四级常用短语集在四级英语考试中,掌握常用短语是提高得分的重要途径。
下面是一些必背的四级常用短语,通过熟练掌握和运用这些短语,你可以在考试中更好地表达自己的观点和意见。
一、交际类短语1. It's a pleasure to + 动词原形:很高兴做某事例句:It's a pleasure to meet you. 我很高兴见到你。
2. How are you doing?: 你好吗?例句:A: How are you doing?B: I'm fine, thank you. And you?3. Can you do me a favor?: 你能帮我个忙吗?例句:Can you do me a favor and lend me your pen?4. It's up to you: 由你决定例句:A: Where do you want to eat?B: It's up to you. 你决定吧。
5. That's a good idea: 那是一个好主意例句:A: Let's go to the cinema tonight.B: That's a good idea.二、学习类短语1. Pay attention to: 注意例句:Please pay attention to the teacher's explanation.2. Take notes: 记笔记例句:During the lecture, I always take notes to help me review.3. Keep up with: 跟上例句:I have to study hard to keep up with the class.4. Review/revise for: 复习例句:I need to review for the upcoming exam.5. Make progress: 取得进步例句:He has made great progress in English since last year.三、工作类短语1. Get a job: 找工作例句:He is trying to get a job after graduation.2. Have an interview: 面试例句:I have an interview for a new job tomorrow.3. Meet the deadline: 完成截止日期例句:We need to work overtime to meet the deadline.4. Work under pressure: 在压力下工作例句:As a journalist, she often works under pressure.5. Take on responsibility: 承担责任例句:I am willing to take on more responsibility at work.四、环境类短语1. Take care of: 照顾例句:She takes care of her younger brother every day.2. Protect the environment: 保护环境例句:We should all take actions to protect the environment.3. Reduce waste: 减少浪费例句:We should reduce waste and recycle more.4. Be aware of: 意识到例句:We should be aware of the importance of water conservation.5. Live in harmony with nature: 与自然和谐共处例句:We should learn to live in harmony with nature.五、社交类短语1. Make friends with: 与某人交朋友例句:I made friends with my classmates in college.2. Get along with: 与某人相处例句:She gets along well with her colleagues at work.3. Have a good time: 过得愉快例句:We had a good time at the party last night.4. Keep in touch with: 保持联系例句:I keep in touch with my high school friends through social media.5. Invite to: 邀请去例句:I invited him to my birthday party.以上就是必背的四级常用短语集。
四级常用短语集锦
四级常用短语集锦为了提高英语四级考试的成绩,掌握常用的短语是必不可少的。
本文将为你展示一些四级考试中经常出现的常用短语,帮助你在备考过程中更好地理解和应用这些短语。
以下是短语的分类以及相关例句:1. 学习短语集锦(1)carry out: 执行例句:It is important to carry out the plan as scheduled.(2)take advantage of: 利用例句:We should take advantage of this opportunity to learn from the experts.(3)make progress: 取得进步例句:With persistent efforts, she has made great progress in her studies.(4)meet the needs of: 满足需求例句:The new online shopping platform is designed to meet the needs of young consumers.2. 社交短语集锦(1)keep in touch with: 与...保持联系例句:Although they live in different cities, they still keep in touch with each other.(2)get along with: 与...相处例句:In order to have a harmonious working environment, we need to learn how to get along with our colleagues.(3)interact with: 与...互动例句:The teacher encouraged the students to interact with each other during the group activity.(4)exchange ideas: 交流想法例句:The conference provided an opportunity for professionals to exchange ideas and share experiences.3. 工作短语集锦(1)take responsibility for: 对...负责例句:As a team leader, he always takes responsibility for the outcomes of the project.(2)meet the deadline: 完成截止日期例句:It is crucial to work efficiently in order to meet the deadline.(3)solve problems: 解决问题例句:Problem-solving skills are highly valued in the workplace.(4)make a decision: 做决定例句:After careful consideration, she made a decision to study abroad.4. 环境短语集锦(1)protect the environment: 保护环境例句:We should all take actions to protect the environment for future generations.(2)reduce waste: 减少浪费例句:By adopting a minimalist lifestyle, we can reduce waste and contribute to a sustainable future.(3)raise awareness of: 提高对...的意识例句:The campaign aims to raise awareness of the importance of renewable energy.(4)take measures: 采取措施例句:The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution in major cities.通过学习以上分类的常用短语,你可以更好地应对英语四级考试中的各种题型。
英语四级考试的短语
英语四级考试的短语
英语四级考试必备的短语
英语四级考试必备的短语
in the main 基本上,大体上
major in 专攻,专修
made up of 由组成,由构成
make as if 假装;装作
make away 离去;逃走
make away with 携而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被
make down 改小
make for 走向,向前进;冲向
make fun of 嘲笑;开玩笑
make off with 携而逃
make ones way 前进;成功,发迹
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
make out of 用制造出;理解
make over 把转让;改造
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up to 接近;巴结;向求爱
a good many 大量的,许多,相当多
many a 许多的',一个又一个的
mark down 记下;标低价目
mark off 划分出
mark out 划分出;规划
mark out for 使注定要
mark time 原地踏步,停止不前
mark up 把标出
in the mass 总体上,整个儿地the mass of 大多数,大部分。
新四级冲刺需牢记的700核心词『3』
新四级冲刺需牢记的700核心词『3』新四级冲刺需牢记的700核心词:201-300201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserv e vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介 240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并 250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constan t a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员 281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态。
四六级核心短语和词组造句必背
四六级核心短语和词组造句必背四六级核心短语和词组造句必背A组1. 停滞不前stand still在人生的竞赛中,如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前,你永远也不会成为胜者。
In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still.2. 前进,向前move ahead只要不断进取,勇于创新,你就能登上最高领奖台。
As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winner’s platform.3. 落后,落伍 fall behind那个领导的观点已经落伍了。
The leader’s opinion had fell behin d.4. 受······支配be slaves to…意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生,而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。
A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.5. 深深感到······to have a rather acute sense of风雨同舟几十年,这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。
Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life.6. 处于压力之下under pressure适当的压力能够调动人的积极性,而压力太大会使人受挫,甚至失败。
高分四级必备短语整理
高分四级必备短语整理1. 关于个人情感和观点的短语:- In my opinion/In my view(在我看来)- From my perspective(从我的角度来看)- I believe that(我相信)- It seems to me that(在我看来)- It goes without saying that(不言而喻的是)- As far as I'm concerned(就我来说)2. 表达因果关系的短语:- As a result(结果)- Consequently(结果)- Therefore(因此)- Thus(因此)- Due to(由于)- Owing to(因为)- Thanks to(感谢)3. 引出话题的短语:- According to(根据)- As statistics show(根据统计数据显示)- It is widely believed that(广泛认为)- It is said that(据说)- Recently, it has become apparent that(最近,变得明显)4. 表达比较和对比的短语:- Similarly(同样地)- Likewise(同样地)- On the other hand(另一方面)- In contrast(对比)- In comparison(比较)- While(然而)- Although(尽管)5. 表示支持和反对的短语:- I agree with(我同意)- I support the idea that(我支持这个观点)- I am in favor of(我赞成)- On the contrary(相反地)- I cannot accept the idea that(我不能接受这个观点)- I am against(我反对)6. 引出原因和解释的短语:- Because of(由于)- Due to(因为)- The reason for this is that(这是因为的原因)- This can be attributed to(这可以归因于)- The main factor behind this is(这背后的主要因素是)7. 引出建议和提出观点的短语:- It is suggested that(建议)- It is proposed that(建议)- In my opinion, the best solution is(在我看来,最好的解决办法是)- It is recommended that(建议)- It would be beneficial to(对...有好处)8. 表示时间先后的短语:- Firstly(首先)- Secondly(其次)- Lastly(最后)- In the meantime(与此同时)- Eventually(最后)- Meanwhile(与此同时)9. 表达对结果的评价的短语:- It turned out that(结果证明)- The outcome of this is(这的结果是)- It is obvious that(显然)- This proves that(这证明)- This confirms that(这证实)10. 引出例子和解释的短语:- For example(例如)- Such as(例如)- Take...for instance(以...为例)- To illustrate this(为了阐明这一点)- In other words(换句话说)这里列举的短语仅仅是高分四级考试中常见的一些表达方式,且仅作为参考。
大学英语四级核心短语
大学英语四级核心短语推荐文章党员干部突出政治纪律强化核心意识发言稿热度:优秀党员关于突出政治纪律强化核心意识发言稿热度:单位领导突出政治纪律强化核心意识发言稿热度:党支部干部突出政治纪律强化核心意识发言稿热度:基层干部突出政治纪律强化核心意识发言稿热度:大学英语四级写作中的核心短语,记住了,应用了,你就成功了。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级核心短语,供大家参阅!大学四级常用英语短语1. under the weather生病、不舒服2. flight-headed头昏眼花3. drowsy昏昏欲睡4. flu流感5. epidemics瘟疫6. rampant猖獗的7. contract infections得传染病8. pick up the habit养成这种习惯9. physical and mental condition身体与精神状态10. overweight/fat肥胖的11. mentally unhealthy精神不健全的12. be good for/do good to对??有益处13. good living habits良好的生活习惯14. take regular exercise进行有规律的运动15. unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯16. junk food垃圾食品17. stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康18. build up one’s body/improve one’s health强身健体19. diploma文凭20. first-rate facilities一流的设施21. pre-school education学前教育22. educational system教育体制23. dropout student失学儿童24. expand your horizons开阔视野25. compulsory education义务教育大学四级核心英语短语1. eliminate illiteracy扫盲2. integrate with other people与人交往3. interpersonal skill人际交往能力4. education for all-round development素质教育5. educational expert教育专家6. impart knowledge and educate people教书育人7. rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国8. teach students according to their aptitude因材施教9. be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验10. broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons 开阔眼界11. give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能力12. civil service examinations公务员考试13. shanzhai culture“山寨”文化14. self-employment自主创业15. juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪16. grateful感恩17. information security信息安全18. shortage of power缺电19. shopping by media媒体购物20. job-hopping跳槽21. housing problem住房问题22. pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德23. fake diplomas假文凭24. child abuse虐待儿童25. cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注大学四级必备英语短语civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; composeoneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementationn. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestrationn. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学;architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyondbelief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi.逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶 [常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the publicgallery旁听席。
大学英语四级高频短语
大学英语四级高频短语大学英语四级必备高频短语无论是身处学校还是步入社会,许多人都接触过英语四级吧,那么你有真正了解过英语四级吗?下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级高频短语,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
大学英语四级高频短语 1catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任。
liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的`决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论大学英语四级高频短语 2in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果发生,万一大学英语四级高频短语 31. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. abundant in 富于,富有5. access 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident偶然地,意外,Without accident 安全地,7. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 , out of ones accord with 同。
新四级冲刺需牢记的700核心词
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33. boundary n. 分界线,边界
34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
英语四级考试必备短语
英语四级考试必备短语大学四级英语考试是检验大学生英语水平的一项考试。
下面小编给大家整理的英语四级考试必备短语,供大家参阅!英语四级考试必备短语篇1be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或,不是…就是or else 否则,要不然employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏,无be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着英语四级考试必备短语篇2end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远,永久地engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使,纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of 如果…发生,万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过英语四级考试必备短语篇3in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出,反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆without fail 必定,务必英语四级考试必备短语篇4in faith 确实,的确keep faith 守信,忠于信仰break faith 背信,背弃信仰fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远,直到;至于far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不in so far as (程度等)就…;至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎英语四级考试必备短语篇5fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境。
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分,对于大多数英语学习者来说,掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语,帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。
一、核心词汇1. approach(n./v.)- 方法,接近例句:We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate(v.)- 评估,评价例句:It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond(v.)- 符合,相应例句:Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire(v.)- 获得,学到例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate(v.)- 说明,举例说明例句:Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant(adj.)- 重要的,意义重大的例句:This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand(v.)- 扩大,扩展例句:The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental(adj.)- 基本的,基础的例句:A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize(v.)- 强调,着重例句:The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt(v.)- 适应,改编例句:She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言,从...角度看例句:In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到,顾及例句:When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步,有所发展例句:He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句:The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到,注意到例句:You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用,起重要作用例句:Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上,不落后例句:It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句:The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临,遭遇例句:The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理,应对例句:He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握,考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力,并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
四级必备短语汇总
化学检验工操作试题-简答题1. 加减砝码、圈码和称量物时,为什么必须关闭天平?答:天平的灵敏度在很大程度上取决于三个玛瑙刀口的质量。
若刀口不锋利或缺损,将会影响称量的灵敏度,因此,在加减砝码、取放物体时,必须关闭天平,使玛瑙刀和刀承分开,以保护玛瑙刀口。
2. 分析天平的灵敏度越高,是否称量的准确度就越高?答:分析天平的灵敏度越高,并非称量的准确度就越高。
因为太灵敏,则达到平衡较为困难,不便于称量。
3. 递减称量法称量过程中能否用小勺取样,为什么?答:递减称量法称量过程中不能用小勺取样,因为称量物有部分要沾在小勺上,影响称量的准确度。
4. HCl 和NaOH 标准溶液能否用直接配制法配制?为什么?答:由于NaOH 固体易吸收空气中的 CO2 和水分,浓HCl 的浓度不确定,固配制HCl 和NaOH 标准溶液时不能用直接法。
5. 配制酸碱标准溶液时,为什么用量筒量取 HCl,用台秤称取NaOH(S)、而不用吸量管和分析天平?答:因吸量管用于标准量取需不同体积的量器,分析天平是用于准确称取一定量的精密衡量仪器。
而HCl的浓度不定,NaOH易吸收CO2和水分,所以只需要用量筒量取,用台秤称取NaOH 即可。
6.为了探讨某江河地段底泥中工业污染物的聚集情况,某单位于不同地段采集足够量的原始平均试样,混匀后,取部分试样送交分析部门。
分析人员称取一定量试样,经处理后,用不同方法测定其中有害化学成分的含量。
试问这样做对不对?为什么?答:不对。
应将原始试样全部送交分析部门,再由分析人员对原始试样采用四分法进行缩分,依据经验公式取样,再分解、测定等。
7. 镍币中含有少量铜、银。
欲测定其中铜、银的含量,有人将镍币的表层擦洁后,直接用稀 HNO3 溶解部分镍币制备试液。
根据称量镍币在溶解前后的质量差,确定试样的质量。
然后用不同的方法测定试液中铜、银的含量。
试问这样做对不对?为什么?答:不对。
应将镍币全部溶解,因为镍币中铜银分布不一定均匀,这样做取样无代表性。
大学英语四级短语
大学英语四级短语大学英语四级必备短语备考英语四级,除了英语词汇的记忆,背诵常用的英语短语也是十分重要。
为了帮助大家复习英语四级考试,以下是店铺整理的大学英语四级短语,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
大学英语四级短语篇1accuse…of…指控,控告近义词组:charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain aboutbe ashamed of以… 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信get the better of打败,胜过(=defeat sb.)on behalf of以…名义 (=as the representative of)take advantage of利用(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)be capable of 能够, 有能的be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物dispose of处理掉近义词组:get rid ofin terms of按照, 根据, 在…方面近义词组:with regard to大学英语四级短语篇2be aware of意识到,知道近义词组:be conscious ofin view of考虑到(=considering)in the view of 按…的`意思be cautious of 谨防in charge of负责(某事) (=responsible for)in the charge of …由…管take charge of负责管理(照顾)近义词组:be / become responsible for convince sb. of使某人确信近义词组:persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲in favour of 赞成in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of 对…不了解,不知道inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣be of the opinion 持有…的看法下载全文。
英语四级必考700条句型-赶快打印出来-疯狂的背
英语四级必考700条句型-赶快打印出来-疯狂的背英语四级必考700条句型,赶快打印出来,疯狂的背1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from?. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引?的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于?近be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与?一致. out of one’s accord with 同?.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of ?account 有?..重要性.13. take?into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首句要倒装)18. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,be rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?的可能,留有?的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have theadvantage of 由于?处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?;ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对?负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与?有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排?做?53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以? 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe ortrust in sth.)向?保证, 使?确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward ?对?的态度.看法60. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面64. in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one ’s back 有?支持, 有?作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上70. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
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in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰to order 定做的(衣服)scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中fond of 喜欢into 刚好放入the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中…to(=keep within limits)把…for 付…的钱occurs to sb 某人突然想到indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事(feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉…to(=cause…to experience)使受stock 有…存货over (=cove, include) 范围包括the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起…with 把…与…相对(对照)of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad tasteof 有…味道proud of 为…自豪to toward …对…的态度25.(an) exception to …的例外rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去(go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holidaycommon (和…)有共同之处,共用of charge 免费…from 阻止the contrary 相反into the habit (of) 养成…习惯the point 中肯, 切题from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题strict with 对…严格要求like (=have a desire for) 想要one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上…from 使…不, 防止…做in effect (=be in operation) 有效at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书42.(be) in the nature of 属…性质equal to 等于into effect 生效for 希望(某事发生),希望有in (=get better) 有改进, 好些expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上one time 过去一度, 以前曾经the most of 充分利用…to…把…限制在某范围内sb 确认…in question 对…表示怀疑charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时eager for 想得到, 盼望difficulties…有困难,处境困难,the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损oneself about with 关心support of 以便支持the form of 以…形式63.(be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有proportion to 与…成比例ignorance of 不知道…off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说69 within reference to(=concerning, about)关于(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onmemory of 为纪念…advance (before in time) 预告, 事先sth 改善essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上liable to (=be subject to)易于from 偏离, 不按…办…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使78.(be) in force 有效, 实施between 范围在an effect on 对…有影响in sympathy with 赞同,同情on strike 罢工of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是……of 在…期望…an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据second thoughts 经再三考虑之后91 be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth…from (=recognize) 辨别调整the distance 在远处use 以便使用for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然short of 达不到sure about 弄清, 弄确实jealous of 妒忌103 under the impression that有shocked at by 对…感到震惊behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次concerned with (=about) 与…有关at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,…extent 在…程度上111.(be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)for (=without) 要不是force 靠武力, 强行(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事due to 是由于sb 说服with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里of reach of 无法够到sb 请教in duty bo und to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp有义务…of…(=charge…with; blame sb控告(归责progress(=in the state of be done)进行中board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机cautious of 谨防involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加for sb 为做准备with sb 同情in 以…为结束suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托one’s leisure 在…有空的时候sth 买turns 轮换地sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的effect (=in fact, really) 实际上absent from…缺席sb 打断on 依靠, 信赖142 be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle 解谜…in 把…列在…里面valid for 对…有效的but one 倒数第二the better of (=defeat sb 战胜on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴short (=in a few words, in brief)简称between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别(leave) an impression on sb 留印象purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意154.(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp 对有鉴赏能力in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth 信任158 beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望notice of (=pay attention) 注意condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责the thought of一想到…worry about担心to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效spite of (=despite) 尽管faith with 对…守信用out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好display(=being shown publicly)陈列based on upon 基于one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗170..on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地172..charge sb 指责…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢to (=before) 在…之前175.(be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决a way 从某种程度上说question 毫无疑问dependent on 依靠the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻to and end (=finish) 结束one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担least 至少; at most 至多way of (=by going through) 经由,取道dispute不容争议的,无可争议all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何accord with 与…一致of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作sth 需要other that 不是别人,正是…in debt to sb 欠债…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交the way 对…方式(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb供养198 major in 主修(某课程)one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴consequence (=as a result) 结果innocent of 无罪的,无辜的the side of 站在…一边random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth非常成功,一鸣惊人to sb 比资历浅guilty of 犯有…罪或过失…to do with 与…有关系all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道on upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sbsale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市on (=order sth坚持one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽off duty 下班to(=give agreement to permission)同意(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结further notice 在另行通知前the side of 与…相比to 有助于a matter of course 当然地, 自然地question (=under discussion)所谈及的;that effect 是那个意思的…for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向the risk of(=with danger of)冒232.(not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)oneself on upon 以…自豪into force 开始生效business 出差办事to 粘着, 坚持pace with 跟…齐步前进(put, have) trust in 依赖sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的sb 恭喜阿策on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意but 只有, 不过…而已to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc 感到有能力做used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)sth戳mature 本质上to the ground (计划more…than 和…一样都不…good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好for (=give sth 补偿the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑to (接动名词) 反对oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)equipped with 装备有,装有satisfied with 满意sb 怀疑one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念sth提到for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明the mood for 有情绪去做(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth 承认return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious foron 评论response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应is no point in doing sthto (=conform to) 适合,符合of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上…to 把…归于……for 以…交换sth 树立279.(be) ready for 准备好做…the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地sb安置acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉case (=for fear that) 万一;expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现for 为…做准备no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间all means (=at all costs)不惜一切typical of 是…的特点to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的of the opinion 持有…的看法to (=in opposition to) 与…相反one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快public 公开地, 当众for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到sb 解雇with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉with ( =begin and continue sth 继续前进to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时exposed to…面临…, 受到…consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)of 有…的气味(=but) 除了。