外研版新标准四年级下第八册英语学习重点知识归纳(一年级起点)

新标准英语第八册重点知识归纳1.名词变复数:fish fish wolf wolves woman women sheep sheep leaf leaves man mendeer deer wife wives foot feet potato potatoes knife knives tooth teeth tomato tomatoes child children mouse mice kangaroo kangaroos koala koalas museum museums2.动词词组：play the pipa弹琵琶read books读书play the piano弹钢琴watch TV看电视play the drums敲鼓listen to music听音乐play the violin 拉小提琴sing a song 唱歌play the flute 吹长笛ride a bike 骑自行车play the erhu 拉二胡fly a kite 放风筝play the guitar 弹吉他have a party 开派对play football 踢足球have a picnic 去野餐play ping-pong 打乒乓球paint a picture 画画play basketball 打篮球write a letter 写信go shopping 去购物send a postcard 寄明信片go swimming 去游泳make a card 做贺卡go skating 去滑冰make a cake 去学校have breakfast 吃早餐get up 起床have lunch 吃午餐go to school 去学校have dinner吃晚餐go back to the UK 回到英国on Father’s Day 在父亲节speak English 说英语Big Ben 大本钟in the east of ... 在...的东部live in Australia 住在澳大利亚at 10 o’clock 在十点钟3.动词原形与过去式对照:is was are were get got shout shouted eat ate come came do did laugh laughed buy bought say said go went play played clap clapped have had run ran see saw4.常用形容词：old 年老的young 年轻的big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的new 新的old 旧的hot 热的cold 冷的far 远的near 近的expensive 昂贵的cheap 便宜的fat 胖的thin 瘦的beautiful 美丽的ugly 丑的happy 高兴的sad 伤心的5.课程类单词：擅长某一学科用...is\am\are good at ....English 英语Chinese 语文Maths 数学Science 科学Art 美术Music 音乐Computer 电脑PE 体育6.数字类：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万billion 十亿【注：百位和十位之间用and 连接。

例如，450 读作four hundred and fifty；3998 读作three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight.】PartⅡ重要句型Module 1【关键知识点】✧“要别人做某事或不做某事”用祈使句，句中动词要用原形。

➢表示禁止的：Don’t…please!➢表示肯定的：Wear…please!【重要句型】➢Don’t sing here! 不要在这儿唱歌。

➢Don’t write here! 不要在这儿写字。

➢Don’t talk here! 不要在这儿说话。

➢Wear the glasses! 戴上眼镜。

➢Wear the hat! 戴上帽子。

➢Stop! 停下来。

➢Don’t feed the ducks! 不要喂鸭子。

➢Don’t walk on the grass! 不要踩草地。

➢Don’t touch the machines! 不要碰这些机器。

➢Don’t write on the books! 不要在书上写字。

➢Silence! 安静。

➢Wash your hands! 洗手。

【关键知识点】✧重点学习用形容词来形容物品，主要句型是：➢This …is….➢It’s…【重要句型】➢This computer is beautiful. It’s purple. 这台电脑很漂亮。

它是紫色的。

➢This computer is good for computer games. 这台电脑很适合玩电脑游戏。

➢It’s got a big screen. 它有一个大屏幕。

➢This one is perfect. 这一个很完美。

➢It’s small and powerful. 它又小又功能强大。

➢It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它价值一千八百元。

【关键知识点】✧学会如何讲述过去发生的故事。

主要句型是：➢What did they/ he /she play?➢Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa.【重要句型】➢Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep. 从前有个小男孩,他照看羊(放羊)。

➢The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到村子。

➢They said, “Don’t tell lies! ” 他们说道: “别撒谎!”➢She went into a shop. 她走进一家商店。

➢Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破门逃跑了【关键知识点】✧学会学习询问和描述过去干的事。

✧play这个单词很有用，玩球类运动和弹奏乐器类都是它，不过，最大的区别是，play 后面接球类运动时不要the, 但是play 后面接乐器类单词时都the。

例如，➢玩球类运动：play football, play basketball, play tennis, play ping-pong➢弹奏乐器类：Play the piano, play the violin, play the Erhu, play the Pipa, play the flute, play the drums【重要句型】➢What did they play? 他们演奏什么？➢Dad played the erhu. 爸爸演奏了二胡。

➢And Mum played the pipa. 妈妈演奏了琵琶。

➢It’s a Chinese instrument. 它是一种中国乐器。

➢It looks like a violin. 它看起来像小提琴。

➢Do you want to listen to Chinese music? 你想听中国音乐吗？➢Yes, please. 是的，请吧。

➢I was very nervous before the concert. 音乐会之前我很紧张。

【关键知识点】✧运用现在进行时态讲述正在发生的事情。

主要句型是：➢What are you/they doing?➢We/They’re having a party.✧英语中表示动作正在进行要用正在进行时，即动词后面加上ing . 例如：run – running, draw – drawing, paint – painting【重要句型】➢What are you doing? 你在做什么？➢We’re having a party. 我们在举行派对。

➢What’s happening now? 现在发生什么事了？➢Sam is playing the drums. 萨姆在敲鼓。

➢He’s writing a message for his mother. 他正在给他妈妈写祝词。

【关键知识点】✧表示将来要做什么要用将来时，will + 动词原形，例如：➢I’ll draw the pictures.➢I’ll cut the paper.➢I’ll stick the newspaper together.✧向别人提建议用Let’s + 动词原形，例如：➢Let’s fly our kites!➢Let’s play football!➢Let’ s go swimming!【重要句型】➢What will you do? 你要做什么？➢I will draw the pictures. I’m good at Art. 我要画画，我擅长画画。

➢Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我们的英文报纸非常棒。

➢Let’s have a class party this Saturday! 让我们这周六举行一个班级联欢会吧！➢We will be there at ten o’clock. 我们将在十点钟到那。

➢I’ll = I will you’ll = you will➢we’ll = we will they’ll = they will➢I’ m = I am【关键知识点】✧描述两个物体（建筑物…）之间的距离（远近），基本句型：➢The … is near to the … .➢The … is far from the … .✧描述事物、人物、动物的具体特征，基本句型：➢The … is (hot, cold, fat, thin, long, short…) .【重要句型】➢This is space. 这是宇宙。

➢This planet is near to the sun. It’s very hot. 这个星球离太阳很近,它非常热。