大学英语——The-history-of-English教学内容
中国高等教育大学英语专业本科教学指南
中国高等教育大学英语专业本科教学指南全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about a very important topic - the guide for studying English major in Chinese universities.First of all, let's talk about why studying English major is important. English is a global language and it is widely used in many countries. By studying English, you can communicate with people from all over the world and broaden your horizon. In addition, having good English skills can also help you find better job opportunities in the future.Now, let's talk about what you will learn in the English major. In Chinese universities, the English major usually includes courses in English language, literature, linguistics, translation, and culture. You will learn how to speak, read, write, and understand English better. You will also learn about the history of English literature and the different literary works written in English. Moreover, you will study the structure of the English language and how it is used in different contexts.In order to succeed in the English major, you need to work hard and be passionate about learning. Make sure to attend all your classes, do your homework on time, and ask your teachers for help when you need it. Practice speaking and writing in English as much as you can, and don't be afraid to make mistakes - that's how you learn and improve.In conclusion, studying English major in Chinese universities can be a rewarding experience. It will not only improve your language skills, but also help you understand different cultures and perspectives. So, study hard, be curious, and enjoy the journey of learning English! Good luck!篇2Hello everyone! Today I am going to share with you a guide for studying English in a Chinese university! Let's have fun while learning, okay?First of all, studying English in a Chinese university is super cool! You get to learn about grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, speaking, and listening. It's like exploring a whole new world of words and expressions! So exciting!In class, make sure you pay attention to your teacher and participate in activities. Don't be afraid to ask questions if youdon't understand something. Remember, practice makes perfect! So keep practicing your English every day.When it comes to reading, try to read English books, newspapers, and articles. This will help you improve your reading skills and learn new words. And don't forget to write! Write essays, journals, or even stories in English. This will enhance your writing skills and creativity.For speaking and listening, try to speak English as much as you can. Practice with your classmates, friends, or even by yourself. Listen to English songs, watch English movies, and TV shows to improve your listening skills. You'll be fluent in no time!Lastly, don't forget to have fun while learning English. Make friends with your classmates, join English clubs or activities, and enjoy the learning process. Remember, learning a new language is a journey, so take your time and enjoy every moment of it.So there you have it, a guide for studying English in a Chinese university. I hope you find these tips helpful and inspiring. Study hard, have fun, and keep learning! Good luck, my fellow English learners!篇3Yo yo yo, what's up, my dudes and dudettes! Today we gonna talk about the China's higher education for English major students. Yeah, you heard me right, we gonna talk about studying English in college!First things first, let's talk about what you gonna learn in college. You gonna study all about English literature, language, and culture. It's gonna be lit, trust me! You gonna read Shakespeare, study grammar, and learn all about those cool English-speaking countries like USA and UK.Next up, let's talk about the classes you gonna take. You gonna have lectures, seminars, and tutorials. You gonna do group projects, presentations, and essays. And don't forget about the exams, y'all! But don't worry, just study hard and you gonna ace it!Now let's talk about the professors. They gonna be your guides on this English journey. They gonna teach you, guide you, and inspire you. So listen to them, ask questions, and don't be afraid to speak up in class!And last but not least, let's talk about the fun stuff. You gonna have study abroad opportunities, English clubs, and maybe even a chance to publish your own writing. So make the most of your college experience and have a blast!So there you have it, my homies. That's the lowdown on studying English in China's higher education. Just remember to work hard, have fun, and follow your dreams. You got this, fam! Peace out!篇4Hi everyone! Today I'm going to share with you a guide for studying English at a university in China. It's super important to learn good English skills, so let's dive in!First off, make sure you attend all your classes. Pay attention to your teachers and ask questions if you don't understand something. Practice speaking English as much as you can, both in class and outside of class. Talk to your classmates, watch English movies, and listen to English music. The more you practice, the better you'll get!Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Learning English is all about trial and error, so don't worry about messing up. Just keep trying and you'll improve over time. Take advantage of all the resources available to you, like the library and online study materials. And don't forget to do your homework and study for exams!Join an English club or try to find a language exchange partner. This will give you more opportunities to practice speaking and listening. Also, consider studying abroad or doing an internship in an English-speaking country. This will help you immerse yourself in the language and culture.Above all, have fun with it! Learning English can be challenging, but it's also super rewarding. So stay positive, work hard, and enjoy the journey. Good luck with your English studies, and remember – practice makes perfect!篇5Hi guys, today I'm gonna give you a guide on studying English in college. First of all, I wanna say studying English is super cool and fun! So here are some tips for all you future English majors out there.1. Attend all classes: Make sure you go to all your English classes because they are super important. You will learn lots of new words and grammar rules that will help you become a better English speaker and writer.2. Do your homework: Yeah, I know homework can be boring sometimes, but trust me, it's super important to do it. Itwill help you practice what you learned in class and make you more confident in your English skills.3. Read a lot: Reading is a great way to improve your English. Try to read English books, newspapers, or even online articles. The more you read, the better you will get at English.4. Practice speaking: Don't be shy to practice speaking English with your classmates or even with yourself in front of a mirror. The more you speak, the more confident you will become in your speaking skills.5. Watch English movies and TV shows: Watching movies and TV shows in English is a fun way to improve your listening skills. Plus, you will learn lots of new vocabulary and phrases.6. Join English clubs or activities: Joining clubs or activities related to English can help you meet new friends who share the same interests as you. It's also a great way to practice English outside of the classroom.7. Ask for help: If you don't understand something in class, don't be afraid to ask your teacher for help. They are there to help you succeed and will be happy to explain things to you.So there you have it, guys! Follow these tips and you will become an English pro in no time. Good luck with your English studies! Cheers!篇6Wow, everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about studying English at a university in China. It's super cool and exciting, so listen up!Firstly, when you choose to study English at a university in China, you're going to have so much fun. You'll get to learn all about English grammar, speaking, reading, and writing. It's like going on an adventure every day in class!In your English classes, you'll have awesome teachers who will help you improve your English skills. They'll make learning English fun and interesting, so you'll never get bored. Plus, you'll get to meet lots of new friends who love English just like you do!But studying English at a university in China isn't just about learning in the classroom. You'll also have chances to practice your English outside of class too. You can join English clubs, do language exchanges with international students, and even study abroad in an English-speaking country.And don't worry if you make mistakes when speaking English - it's all part of the learning process. Just keep practicing and you'll get better and better every day. Remember, practice makes perfect!So, if you love English and want to study it at a university in China, go for it! You'll have an amazing time learning all about the English language and culture. Good luck and have fun!篇7Hey guys, today I'm going to share with you a guide on studying English in college! English is super important because it helps us communicate with people all over the world and understand different cultures. So let's dive in and learn how to ace our English major in college!First things first, make sure you attend all your classes and pay attention to your teachers. They're there to help you learn and improve your English skills. Take notes, ask questions, and participate in class discussions. The more you engage with the material, the better you'll understand it.When it comes to studying, make sure you set aside time each day to practice your English. Read books, newspapers, and blogs in English to improve your vocabulary and grammar.Practice writing essays and papers to hone your writing skills. And don't forget to watch movies and TV shows in English to work on your listening skills.Networking is key in any industry, so make sure to connect with your classmates and professors. They can provide valuable insights and advice on how to succeed in the English field. Join clubs and organizations related to English, attend conferences and workshops, and build a strong network of professionals who can support and mentor you.Lastly, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Learning a new language is a process, and it's okay to mess up sometimes. Embrace the challenges and keep pushing yourself to improve. With hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude, you'll be well on your way to becoming a successful English major in college.So there you have it, a guide to studying English in college. Remember to stay focused, work hard, and never give up on your dreams. Good luck on your journey to becoming an English major!篇8Hi guys! Today I'm gonna talk to you about studying English at university!First of all, studying English at university is super cool because you get to learn lots of new things about the language, like grammar, vocabulary, and literature. You'll also get to practice speaking and writing English every day, which will make you a pro in no time!When you're studying English at university, you'll have lots of different classes to choose from. There are classes on British and American literature, creative writing, linguistics, and more. It's like having a buffet of English knowledge to feast on!But studying English isn't just about sitting in class and listening to the teacher talk. You'll also have to do lots of reading and writing assignments. Don't worry though, it's not as scary as it sounds. Just remember to take your time and ask for help if you need it.One of the best parts about studying English at university is that you'll get to meet lots of new friends who share your love of the language. You can practice speaking English together, study for exams, or just hang out and have fun.So if you're thinking about studying English at university, go for it! It's a great way to improve your language skills, make new friends, and have an awesome time. Good luck and have fun learning!篇9Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you about studying English at the university. As a student studying in the English major, there are a few tips and tricks that can help you navigate through your undergraduate journey smoothly.First of all, make sure to attend all of your classes regularly. Your professors will cover important topics and provide valuable insights that will help you improve your language skills. Don't be afraid to ask questions if you don't understand something – your teachers are there to help you!Secondly, practice, practice, practice! English is a language that requires constant practice in order to master it. Read books, watch movies, listen to music, and practice speaking with your classmates. The more you immerse yourself in the language, the better you will become.Next, make use of resources available to you. Your university likely has a library with a wide selection of English books and resources. Take advantage of these resources to expand your knowledge and improve your language skills.Additionally, consider joining English clubs or study groups. This will not only help you practice your English in a more casual setting but also allow you to make friends with similar interests.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Studying English at the university can be challenging, so make sure to get enough rest, eat healthily, and manage your stress levels. Remember, it's important to strike a balance between studying and taking care of yourself.In conclusion, studying English at the university can be a rewarding experience if you put in the effort and dedication. By following these tips and staying motivated, you'll be well on your way to becoming a proficient English speaker. Good luck on your academic journey!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you a guide for studying English in the university. English is super fun and useful, so let's get started!First things first, make sure you attend all your classes and pay attention to your teachers. They are there to help you learn and improve your English skills. Participate in class activities, askquestions, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. That's how we learn!Practice, practice, practice! The more you practice speaking, reading, writing, and listening to English, the better you will get. Watch English movies and TV shows, listen to English music, and read English books. You can also practice with your friends or join a language exchange program.Don't forget to do your homework and study for your exams. Review your notes regularly and ask for help if you don't understand something. Join study groups and work together with your classmates to improve your English together.Take advantage of resources available on campus, such as the library, language lab, and tutoring services. Attend workshops, seminars, and events related to English language and literature. The more you immerse yourself in the language, the more you will learn.Finally, have fun and enjoy learning English! Remember, it's okay to make mistakes because that's how we grow and improve. Stay positive, stay motivated, and never give up on your English journey. Good luck!。
全新版大学英语2 unit7PPT课件
more previous back index break over
Unit 7: Learning about English
tolerance
NCE-B2
n. followed by of/for
1) 容忍，宽容 2) 忍耐
massive
NCE-B2
a. large in scale, b.amount, or degree
The ancient temple’s massive stone pillars had begun to crumble.
她喝了大量的烈性酒。
She drank a massive amount of alcohol.
Unit 7
Learning about English
Text A The Glorious Messiness of English
Unit 7: Learning about English
NCE-B2
1. The text can be divided into three parts. Now write down the paragraph numbers of each part (Part Two has been done for you) and its main idea:
科学家们呼吁国际社会创立国际准则来禁止克隆人类
Scientists called on the international community to create an international convention to ban human cloning.
A-Brief-History-of-English
A-Brief-History-of-EnglishA Brief History of EnglishN o understanding of the English language can be very satisfactory without a notion of the history of the language. But we shall have to make do with just a notion. The history of English is long and complicated, and we can only hit the higl1 spots.不了解英语的历史很难真正掌握这门语言，然而对此我们只能做到略有所知。
因为英语的历史既漫长又复杂，我们只能抓住其发展过程中的几个关键时期。
At the time of the Ro1nan Empire, the speakers of what was to become English were scattered along the northern coast of Europe. They spoke a dialect of Low German. More exactly, they spoke several different dialects, since they were several different tribes. The names given to the tribes who got to England are Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, who are referred to collectively as Anglo-Saxons4.在罗马帝国时期，散居在欧洲北部沿海的居民说一种西部德语的方言，这就是英语的前身。
更确切地说，由于隶属于不同的部落，他们说的是几种不同的方言。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册课后翻译答案及原文
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译答案及原文Unit 1原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
大学英语B教学大纲(董亚芬)
《大学英语》B教学大纲课程编号：课程类型：公共基础课程名称：大学英语B 英文名称：College English B学分：4适用对象：本科统招第一部分大纲说明一、课程的性质、目的及任务大学英语的课程性质：大学英语是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，《大学英语》课程是我院学生的必修课。
大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
本课程的任务是让学生在大学一年级第二学期内，修完《大学英语》（董亚芬）第二册的全部内容,从而在词汇以及听、说、读、写、译等六个方面达到本大纲的要求。
二、课程的基本要求大学英语教学的基本原则：1. 大学英语课程要适应社会和学生的各种层次的要求。
因此，课程必须多样化，要尽量多地向学生提供除大学英语基础课程外的各种应用性课程和文化交际性课程，为学生创造和提供更多的自我发展的机会。
2. 大学英语课程的设计与实施要有利于学生自主学习能力的发展。
为培养他们积极主动的学习方法，形成有效的学习策略。
要采用课堂教学和自主学习相结合的方式，营造个性化学习的环境，努力向学生提供自主学习的资源和场所。
3. 大学英语课程要充分运用先进的多媒体网络等现代化教育技术。
应积极采用全方位、立体化的多媒体教学手段，努力提高教学效率和教学质量。
应加大现代教育技术手段的建设，力争使大学英语多媒体授课的课时比例逐步达到50%以上。
4. 大学英语课程在帮助学生继续打好语言基础的同时，要特别重视培养学生的应用交际能力。
本课程基本要求：着重培养学生听、说、读、写、译五个方面英语能力：1、推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到3200个单词和600个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇)，其中2,000个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用，包括口头和书面表达两个方面。
【英语教学法课件】Unit1Languageandlanguagelearning
4. Howatt, A.P.R. A History of English Language Teaching第十.五页(，共《78页。 英语语言教学(jiāo
Audiolingualism
第二十五页，共78页。
听说法 (shuōf ǎ)
Audio-Lingual Method
❖ ‘Listen and repeat’ drilling activities are the most important classroom activities.
❖ Mistakes are immediately corrected and correct utterances are immediately praised.
❖ Functional view– communicative categories, communicative ability (to be able to communicate)
❖ Interactional view– to communicate appropriately (communicative strategies, cultural awareness, etc.)
❖ Language is a rule-based system and with a knowledge of the finite rules (language competence), infinite sentences can be produced
大学英语通识教程第二册Unit 6 Science and Technology
Байду номын сангаас
Armstrong and Aldrin then moved into the Lunar Module and landed in the Sea of Tranquility. They stayed a total of about 21½ hours on the lunar surface. After lifting off in the upper part of the Lunar Module and rejoining Collins in the Command Module, they returned to Earth and landed in the Pacific Ocean on July 24. Broadcast on live TV to a world-wide audience, Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and described the event as "one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Apollo 11 effectively ended the Space Raceand fulfilled a national goal proposed in 1961 by the late US President John F. Kennedy in a speech before the United States Congress, "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth."
大学英语综合版学生用书第七单元unit7
⼤学英语综合版学⽣⽤书第七单元unit7Unit 7 The Glorious Messiness Of EnglishⅡ. History of Englishⅰ. The root of EnglishEnglish began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England by the Saxons around 400 A.D. Old English was the spoken and written language of England between 400 and 1100 A.D. Many words used today come from Old English, including man, woman, king, mother, etc. But Old English was very different from modern English and only a few words can be easily recognized. In the 9th and 10th centuries, when Vikings invaded England, Old Norse words, e.g.sky, take and get and many place names, entered the language.From the Norman Conquest (1066) until the late 12th century English was replaced as the official language by Norman French, though English was still used by the lower classes. English from about 1300 to 1500 is known as Middle English. It was influenced by French and also Latin in vocabulary and pronunciation. French brought many words connected with government, e.g.sovereign, royal, court, legal and government itself. Latin was the language of religion and learning and gave to English words such as minister, angel, master, school and grammar.Literature began again to be written in English during this period. One of the most famous Middle English works i s Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales.ⅱ. The development of Modern EnglishModern English developed from the Middle English dialect of the East Midlands and was influenced by the English used in London, where a printing press was set up by William Caxton in 1476. English changed a great deal from this time until the end of the 18th century.During the Renaissance, many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, especially in science, medicine and philosophy. They included physics, species, architecture, encyclopedia and hypothesis. In the 16th century several versions of the Bible helped bring written English to ordinary people. The Elizabethan period is also famous for its drama, and Shakespeare’s plays were seen by many people.The development of printing helped establish standards of spelling and grammar, but there remained a lot of variation. Samuel Johnson’s A Dictionary of the English Language (1755) was the first authoritative treatment of English. It defined about 40,000 words and gave examples of their use.By the 18th century American English was established and developing independently from British English. After colonists arrived in the US new words began to be added from Native American languages, and from Fren ch and Spanish. In 1783, soon after Johnson’s dictionary was published, Noah Webster’s The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the US. At first it used Johnson’s spellings, but later editions contained many of what have come to be known as American spellings, e.g. harbor and favorite.ⅲ. 20th Century EnglishDuring the 19th and early 20th centuries many dictionaries and books about language were published. New words are still being added to English from other languages, including Chinese (feng shui) and Japanese (karaoke). Existingwords gain new senses, and new expressions spread quickly through television and the Internet.English is now an international language and is used as a means of communication between people from many countries. As a result the influences on the English language are wider than ever and it is possible that World English will move away from using a British or American standard and establish its own international identity.Ⅲ. Winston Churchillⅰ. A Brief introduction to Winston ChurchillAs a politician, Winston Churchill is remembered as one of Britain’s greatest statesmen. He was the son of the Conservative politician Lord Randolph Churchill and his American wife Jennie. As a young man he served as a soldierin India and Egypt, and as a journalist in South Africa, before entering politics. Churchill became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence in 1940. His radio speeches during World War II gave the British people a strong determination to win the war, especially at times of great crisis. Examples of Churchill’s phrases still often quoted today are “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat”, and “This was their finest hour”. The Conservative Party led by Churchill lost the election of 1945, but he became Prime Minister again from 1951 to1955 when he retired, aged 80. When he died in Jan 1965 he was given a state funeral.ⅱ. Chronology of Winston Churchill-- November 30, 1874Born Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill at Blenheim Palace, Woodstock,near Oxford.-- October 1, 1911Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty in Liberal government.-- April 30, 1915Failure of the Dardanelles Expedition, in World War I, led to his resignationas First Lord of the Admiralty.-- November 6, 1924Baldwin named him Chancellor of the Exchequer.-- May 10, 1940Appointed to head wartime coalition government.-- July 1945Lost general election.-- April 24, 1953Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.-- December 10, 1953Awarded Nobel prize for literature in recognition of “historical works andbiographies as well as his brilliant speeches.”-- January 24, 1965Died in London; buried, following a state funeral, in the churchyard at Bladon,near Blenheim.ⅲ. A Video Clip about Winston Churchill(Directions:) Watch this video clip and answer the following questions.1.What do you learn from the clip?2.What do you think of Winston Churchill?Ⅳ. Julius CaesarJulius Caesar was the best-known of all the ancient Roman leaders, and the first one to land in Britain with an army.He did this twice, in 55 and 54 BC, although Britain did not become part of the Roman Empire until nearly a hundred years later.Ⅴ. VikingViking was a member of a people from Scandinavia who attacked parts of northern and western Europe, including Britain and Ireland, in the 8th to 11th centuries. In Britain they were also known as Norsemen. They settled on theScottish islands and in areas of eastern England, and the Danish king Canute ruled England from 1016. The Vikings were feared as violent and cruel, but they were also noted for their skill in building ships and as sailors. They had an important influence on English culture and the English language.Ⅵ. NormanNorman refers to any of the people from Normandy in northern France who settled in England after their leader William defeated the English king at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. The Normans took control of the country, a process known as the Norman Conquest. They used many of the existing Anglo-Saxon methods of government of the state and the church, but added important aspects of their own and made government much more effective. The language of government became first Latin, and then Norman French, and this caused many new words to be added to the existing English language.Ⅶ. William CaxtonWilliam Caxton was the man who set up the first printing firm in Britain. He printed his first book in 1474. By printing books in English, Caxton had a strong influence on the spelling and development of the language. Many of the books he published were French stories which he translated himself. Ⅷ. Otto JespersenOtto Jespersen was a Danish philologist, grammarian, and educationist. He promoted the use of the “direct method” in language teaching with the publication of his theoretical work How to Teach a Foreign Language (1904). Other books include his seven-volume Modern English Grammar (1909~1949).Ⅸ. RenaissanceThe Renaissance emerged in northern Italy in the 1300s when, not content with the abstract and highly subjective thinking of the Middle Ages, scholars turned for inspiration to the ancient Greeks and Romans with their love of earthly life. Italian architects rediscovered ancient construction techniques and incorporated Greek and Roman columns, arches, and domes into their public buildings. Instead of the flat, stiff figures of the Middle Ages, Renaissance artists portrayed rounded, flesh-and-blood people, people filled with emotions. To depict the world they lived in realistically, Renaissance artists developed linear perspective, which creates on a flat surface the illusion of depth. Renaissance scholars explored their world through mathematics, science, and engineering. Probably the most famous people of the Renaissance times are Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. By the 1500s the Renaissance had spread to Spain and the countries of northern Europe, where people sought to blend the intense interest in human affairs with spiritual ideals.Global ReadingⅠ. Part Division of the TextDetailed ReadingⅠ. Difficult Sentences1. (Title) THE GLORIOUS MESSINESS OF ENGLISH1) Translate the title into Chinese.2) What kind of rhetorical device is used in the title?( =1) 英语中绚丽多彩的杂乱⽆章现象.2) The rhetorical device used here is called oxymoron (⽭盾修饰法). An oxymoron puts two contradictory terms together to puzzle the reader, luring him/her to pause and explore why. Here “Glorious” is a commendatory(褒义的) term, while “Messiness” is derogatory(贬义的). As the reader reads on, he/she will know that English is messy, but the messiness reflectssome commendable qualities of English, such as tolerance, the love of freedom, and the respect for others’ rights. At this point the reader cannot but admire the author’s ingenuity.)2. (LL. 9~10) … which French kids are supposed to say instead –but they don’t.Paraphrase this part of the sentence.(= French children are expected to say the word “balladeer” instead of “Walkman” but they don’t say it.)3. (L. 14) Such is the glorious messiness of English.What can we know about the author’s attitude towards English from this sentence?(= He thinks much of it.)4. (LL. 20~21) The history of English is present in the first words a child learns about … (food, water).1. Paraphrase this part.2. Translate this part into Chinese.(=1) The history of English is revealed in the first words a child learns about …2) 英语的历史体现在孩⼦最先学会⽤来表⽰…的词汇当中。
大学英语4综合教程课件ppt
01
Summary of the reading passage
02
Key points and main ideas presented in the
reading
03
Connection of the reading to the unit's theme
and overall goals
Vocabulary and Grammar: Advisor
Sentence analysis
Select typical sentences from the article for analysis to help learners better understand the article.
Content summary
Exercises and activities to improve listening
03
comprehension and speaking skills
03
Unit 3 The History of Science
Introduction
Content
An overview of the history of science, including the origin and development of science, as well as the contributions of major sciences
New words and phrases introduced in the reading passage
Important grammar points covered in the text
Explanation of Challenging Vocabulary and Grammar Concepts
大学英语第一节课课件精选版.ppt
Back
Reading
❖ a. Intensive reading ❖ b. Extensive reading ❖ c. Fast reading
English Learning
1. The Importance of English Learning
2. Language and Culture 3. English Learning
★ vocabulary ★ grammar ★ Five Basic Skills ★ Some Suggestions on Learning English
的时候，维纳斯女神的儿子埃涅阿斯及其追随者逃出来，沿北非西 行穿过迦太基，来到罗马。
❖ 罗马人对世界文化所作出的最为重要的贡献就是保存了希腊和中东 地区的文化成果。罗马人在广泛吸收四邻各族优秀文化成果，特别 是古代希腊人的卓越文化成就的基础上，根据本国社会、经济、政 治发展的需要，创造了自己独特的文化，为世界文化增添了新的内 容。
When it first shoots up out of the earth, we don’t condemn it as immature and underdeveloped, nor do we criticize the buds for not being open when they appear. We stand in wonder at the process taking place, and give the plant the care it needs at each stage of its development.
英语语言的发展史
• The Roman Occupation（55 B.C.- 410 ） -- 55 B.C., Roman invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar (尤里乌斯· 凯撒) -- 43 B.C., Roman invasion and occupation. Beginning of Roman rule of Britain . -- 410 A.D., Roman power in Britain collapsed. -- 436 A.D., Roman withdrawal from Britain complete. (Textbook 7th para.)
• 特别是法语，由于与英国一直保持着密切 关系，法语词仍然源源不断地传入英语。 • 1660年英国王朝复辟, 社会风气十分奢靡, 王室贵族崇尚法国文化, 以说法语为时髦风 雅, 大批军事、外交、艺术、饮食方面的词 汇被英国吸收。如: government, empire, royal, majesty, duke, painting, ballet , cartoon, fry, beef, painting, ballet cartoon 等.
新视野大学英语第三版 book 2 unit 1 课后翻译
英译中：Englishisknownasaworldlanguage,regularlyusedbymanynationswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstl anguage.Likeotherlanguages,Englishhaschangedgreatly.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecan bedividedintothreemainperiods:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheEnglishlang uagestartedwiththeinvasionofBritainbythreeGermanictribesduringthe5thcenturyAD,andthey contributedgreatlytotheformationoftheEnglishlanguage.Duringthemedievalandearlymodernp eriods,theinfluenceofEnglishspreadthroughouttheBritishIsles,andfromtheearly17thcenturyitsinfluencebegantobefeltthroughouttheworld.Theproces sesofEuropeanexplorationandcolonizationforseveralcenturiesledtosignificantchangeinEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularlyinfluential,duetothepopularityofAmerican cinema,television,music,tradeandtechnology,includingtheInternet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
大学英语——The history of English
Britain 、Ireland the United States 、 Canada Australia 、 New Zealand many smaller former colonies
Modern English, similar in many aspects to the English spoken today, was in place by the late 17th century. The English language came to be exported to other parts of the world through British colonization, and is now the dominant language in Britain and Ireland, the United States and Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many smaller former colonies, as well as being widely spoken in India, parts of Africa, of the Anglo-Saxon era developed into Middle English, which was spoken from the Norman Conquest era to the late 15th century.
A significant influence on the shaping of Middle English came from contact with the North Germanic languages spoken by the Scandinavians who conquered and colonized parts of Britain during the 8th and 9th centuries; this contact led to much lexical borrowing and grammatical simplification.
大学英语综合教程BOOk5Unit1
Ring Lardner
• full name Ringgold Wilmer Lardner (1885-1933), American writer and humorist, born in Niles, Michigan. From 1907 to 1919 he was a newspaper columnist and sports reporter. He first attracted attention with a series of humorous magazine stories about a young baseball player, eventually published as You Know Me, Al (1916). In Treat ‘Em Rough (1918) and The Big Town (1921), Lardner depicted the lives of ordinary Americans with satirical humor.
sob: draw in breath sharply and irregularly from
sorrow or pain, esp. while crying; make a sound like that of sobbing
• I found her sobbing in the bedroom because she’d broken her favorite doll. • You’re not going to help matters by lying there sobbing! • She began to sob again, burying her face in the pillow. • n. act or sound of sobbing • I could hear her sobs from the next room. • Her body shook with sobs. • sob out one's grievances ['ɡri:vəns] n. 不满，不平；委屈 • 哭着诉苦
北京大学英语专业课程表
课程名
班号
课类
学分
总学时
教师
人数
起止周
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期日
考试时间
备注
03830131
美国文学史与选读(一) Survey of American Literature And Selected Readings (1)
1
必修
2.0
32.0
毛亮
50
1-16
3-4
20140610
口语(二) Oral English (2)
3
专业必修
2.0
32.0
17
1-16
7-8
Andrew Chi
03830060
应用文写作Writing for Practical Purposes
1
专业必修
2.0
32.0
张世耘
55
1-16
3-4
03834410
西方古典文学与社会Readings in Western Classical Literature
课程编号
课程名
班号
课类
学分
总学时
教师
人数
起止周
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
考试时间
备注
03830092
英国文学史(二) History of English Literature and Selected Readings (2)
1
专业必修
4.0
64.0
苏薇星
50
1-16
3-4
1-2
20150116
《全新版大学进阶英语综合教程3》Unit 5教案
Video watching:
After watching the video clip from a documentary about AlphaGo, discuss the following questions with your partner.
Focus:
4)To further understand the text;
5)To apply the words, phrases and sentence patterns.
6)How to write a process description.
Difficulties:
3)To master and apply the sentence patterns in this unit;
1.analyze the pros and cons of the different applications of digital technology mentioned in this unit, including self-driving cars, machine learning, MagicBand, autonomous flying vehicles, predicative analytics, and MOOCs;
2.write a well-developed process description of how to use a smart phone app.
教学基本内容
Warming-up Activities
1)Opener;
2)Cultural background.
预科大学英语教材上册
预科大学英语教材上册Unit 1: Introduction to English Language StudiesIn Unit 1, we will be introduced to the field of English Language Studies. This unit aims to provide a basic understanding of the English language and its importance in today's globalized world. We will explore the different aspects of the English language, including its history, structure, and variations.Section 1: The Importance of EnglishEnglish has become the most widely spoken language worldwide, and its importance cannot be understated. It is the official language of many countries and is used as a global lingua franca, enabling communication between people from different linguistic backgrounds. In this section, wewill delve into why English is considered a crucial language for academic, professional, and personal purposes.Section 2: The History of EnglishThe English language has a rich and fascinating history. It has evolved over centuries and has been influenced by various factors such as invasions, conquests, and cultural exchanges. We will explore the three main periods of English history: Old English, Middle English, and Modern English, and discuss how the language has changed and adapted over time.Section 3: The Structure of EnglishEnglish has a complex structure, comprising different components such as phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. In this section,we will examine each of these components in detail, understanding how they contribute to the overall structure of the language. Through examples and exercises, we will enhance our understanding of English grammar and sentence construction.Section 4: Variations in EnglishEnglish is a global language with numerous variations and dialects. These variations can be classified into regional dialects, social dialects, and historical dialects. We will explore some of the most prominent variations, including British English, American English, and World Englishes. Understanding these variations will help us become more proficient in English communication and avoid misunderstandings.Unit 2: Reading and Comprehension SkillsUnit 2 focuses on reading and comprehension skills, which are essential for academic success. Through various challenging texts, we will enhance our ability to understand and analyze written information. This unit will also provide strategies and techniques to improve reading speed and develop critical thinking skills.Section 1: Skimming and ScanningSkimming and scanning are techniques used to quickly get an overview or locate specific information in a text. In this section, we will learn how to skim and scan effectively, enabling us to save time and efficiently navigate through lengthy reading materials.Section 2: Vocabulary BuildingA strong vocabulary is crucial for reading comprehension. This section will introduce strategies for vocabulary acquisition and expansion, such as using context clues, word families, and mnemonic devices. We will also learn how to make educated guesses about word meanings and improve our overall reading comprehension.Section 3: Reading Comprehension StrategiesEffective readers employ various strategies to enhance their understanding of texts. This section will explore strategies such as predicting, summarizing, inferring, and questioning. By actively engaging with the text and employing these strategies, we will be able to grasp the main ideas, identify supporting details, and analyze the author's purpose.Section 4: Critical Reading and AnalysisCritical reading involves evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of a text, analyzing arguments, and forming opinions. In this section, we will develop our critical reading skills by examining different types of texts, including academic articles, newspaper editorials, and opinion pieces. We will learn how to identify biases, evaluate evidence, and engage in thoughtful discussions about the texts we read.Unit 3: Writing SkillsUnit 3 focuses on developing strong writing skills, which are essential for academic and professional success. We will learn how to effectively communicate our ideas through different types of writing, including essays, reports, and formal letters. This unit will also cover the writing process, including prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing.Section 1: Prewriting TechniquesBefore starting any writing task, it is essential to engage in prewriting activities, such as brainstorming, outlining, and organizing ideas. This section will provide techniques to generate ideas, create outlines, and structure our writing effectively. We will also learn how to define the purpose and audience of our writing to ensure clarity and coherence.Section 2: Introduction to Essay WritingThe essay is a common form of academic writing. In this section, wewill learn about the different types of essays, including descriptive, narrative, expository, and argumentative essays. We will explore the structure, language features, and techniques used in each type of essay, enabling us to write compelling and well-structured essays.Section 3: Research and Referencing SkillsAcademic writing often requires the incorporation of external sources to support arguments and provide evidence. This section will guide us on how to conduct effective research, evaluate sources, and integrate information into our writing while adhering to proper referencing and citation guidelines.Section 4: Revision and Editing StrategiesThe writing process does not end with the completion of a draft; revision and editing are crucial to producing a polished and error-free piece of writing. This section will provide strategies for revising content, improving clarity and coherence, and editing for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.ConclusionThe Preparatory College English textbook offers a comprehensive introduction to the English language and key skills necessary for academic success. By studying the topics covered in this textbook and actively engaging with the content, we will develop a solid foundation in English language studies and become proficient readers, writers, and communicators.。
制作人上海建桥学院大学英语
精选PPT课件
15
• The Celtic Influence
The defeated native Celts left a small number of words, mainly place names for the Germanic invaders, such as Lunden (London), Temese (Thames).
they invaded England, so the languages they spoke did have some Latin influence. After converting to Christianity, Latin had more influence, as evidenced in words pertaining to the church. ➢ Celtic did not have a large impact on
• The Great Effects of Christianity The introduction of Christianity from Rome to Britain
in 597 exert the greatest influence of Latin on not only the old English language but on the whole English civilization. It is estimated that 450 Latin words, mainly religious words entered the Old English vocabulary, more than 350 of which were used as the core words.
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Language
PARTTWO
What is English?
History of the English Language A short history of the origins and development of English
Middle English (1100-1500)
Late Modern English (1800Present)
The Germanic Family of Languages
English is a member of the Germanic family of languages. Germanic is a branch of the Indo-European language family.
11
THANKS FOR WATCHING
The History Of English
Origin
1
Language
2
Origin
PART
ONE
English is a West Germanic language that originated from AngloFrisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD by Anglo-Saxon settlers from what is now northwest Germany, west Denmark and the Netherlands, displacing the Celtic languages that previously predominated.
Old English (450-1100 AD)
Modern English Early Modern English (15001f English
Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the USA's dominance of cinema, television, popular music, trade and technology (including the Internet).
The Old English of the Anglo-Saxon era developed into Middle English, which was spoken from the Norman Conquest era to the late 15th century.
A significant influence on the shaping of Middle English came from contact with the North Germanic languages spoken by the Scandinavians who conquered and colonized parts of Britain during the 8th and 9th centuries; this contact led to much lexical borrowing and grammatical simplification.
But there are many other varieties of English around the world, including, for example, Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English, Indian English and Caribbean English.
Britain 、Ireland the United States 、 Canada Australia 、 New Zealand many smaller former colonies
Modern English, similar in many aspects to the English spoken today, was in place by the late 17th century. The English language came to be exported to other parts of the world through British colonization, and is now the dominant language in Britain and Ireland, the United States and Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many smaller former colonies, as well as being widely spoken in India, parts of Africa, and elsewhere.