2018年高考英语天津专版复习：专题一 语法知识 第十三讲 含答案
第十三讲代词
考点1 none，nothing，no one的区别
Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，but________isusefultomyknowledge.(2015·四川，10) A．nothing B．noone
C．neither D．none
答案 D
解析句意为：Niki总是有很多想法，但是据我所知，没有一个想法有用。nothing 什么都没有，没有东西；noone指人，故选项B错误；neither两者都不，语意不符；none既可指人，也可指物，故此题选D。
考点归纳
1．none可与由of连接的人或物组成短语，而nothing，noone不可。Noneofuswenttotheconcertlastnight.
昨天晚上我们中没有一个人去听音乐会。
2．none回答Howmany...或Howmuch...的问题，而noone (nobody)和nothing 则分别用来回答Who...和What...的问题。—Howmanystudentsinyourclasswenttothelecture?
—None.
——你们班有多少学生去听报告了？
——一个也没有。
—Whodidyouseeenterthelonelyhouse?
—Nobody.
——你看见谁进了那间僻静的房间？
——没看见一个人。
3．none可以指代前面提到的人或物；noone (nobody)和nothing没有这种作用。Hehasabrother，butIhavenone.
他有一个兄弟，而我一个也没有。
考点2 none，neither，all，both，either，any的区别1．Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey，
but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.(2015·福建，21)
A．all B．none
C．either D．neither
答案 D
解析句意为：这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。根据题干中的tworeports和but可知，此处表示“两者都不”，所以用neither。
2．—WhenshallIcall，inthemorningorafternoon?
—________.I’llbeinallday.(2014·江西，32)
A．Any B．None
C．Neither D．Either
答案 D
解析句意为：——我什么时候打电话过来，早晨还是下午？——都可以，我一直都在。根据句意可知是在早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。A、B两项通常都表示三者或三者以上的情况；neither表示两者都不；either表两者中选择其一。
故D项符合题意。
考点归纳
1．none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither表示两者都不。
2．all表示三者或三者以上都……；both表示两者都……。
3．any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个；either表示两者中的任何一个。
考点3 one，it，that，those的区别
1．Inmanyways，
theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK. (2016·浙江，3)
A．that B．this
C．one D．it
答案 A
解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that指代前文中出现的theeducationsystem。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。2．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargers chools.
(2015·天津，2)
A．that B．one
C．it D．this
答案 A
解析句意为：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质
2018年天津高考英语：巧解高考完型 (1)
2018年天津高考英语：巧解高考完型 众所周知，完形填空往往是同学们在考试当中失分最多、提分最慢也是最没把握的一个题型。这也令我们大部分的高三考生头疼不已。今天，我们就来帮助大家好好分析一下这个“障碍”，下文会给大家一些实用的解题小建议，已起到“敲砖引玉”的作用。 从命题规律上说，高考完形填空遵循“文章内容体现生活化”和“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的命题原则，综合考查考生的语言知识与能力。体裁多以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。 未来高考完形填空题将更加侧重于考查语境，而实词能较好地体现语境。因此，动词、名词、形容词和副词的运用将会是完形填空考查的重中之重。 一、考情分析 命题规律：高考完形填空遵循“文章内容体现生活化”和“以实词为主、虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的名词原则，综合考查考生的语言知识与能力。 命题趋势：未来高考完形填空题将更加侧重于考查语境，而实词能较好地体现语境。因此，动词、名词、形容词和副词的运用将会是完形填空考查的重中之重。 二、真题统计 三、解题步骤 1. 通读原文——抓中心，理逻辑，懂大意 第一遍读文章时不要做题，而是跳过空格，通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。在读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的突破口。通过读文章
的首句一般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。文章的最后一句或最后一段，往往是故事发展的结果，所陈述的事件的结论、启示性的提示，或是对全篇文章的概括。因此，先读一读末句对理解文章是很有帮助的。 ①首句：一般不设空——画一个中心词（人/事/物） 首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主体、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握主题句，对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 （2016天津）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with swimming is as long as it is beautiful. ②带空阅读且简单空可以填——固定搭配，语感，简单推断 （2016课标全国Ⅲ）Just before September, Miller was struck b a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 _____. A. school ③尾句/尾段——确认自己对于文章中心的把握 （2015天津）My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are ____, they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t met yet. 2.精读+做题——解题技巧 ①语境信息解题法——（两类提示+三大原则） 提示信息的种类：词，句子...... 提示信息的位置：上文，下文，紧邻，较远（牢记原则和放一放原则）完形填空最主要的特点就是语境，即上下文。所以语境便是我们做题最重要的法门。完形填空中，有80%-90%的空都可以在上下文中找到提示信息，所以我们在做题的过程中，一定要注意该空的前后文。这些提示信息可能是一个词，句子，事件或者“and”“but”连词。它们可能就在该空的上一句或下一句，也可能在距离该空比较远的地方。对于提示词比较远的时候，我们有两种选择：①先猜，然后通过后文的提示进行确认；②先放一放，找到提示信息再返回做题。 提示信息的种类： a.有时候，设空的提示信息就是与之相关的一个词，通过这个词，我们可以从四个选项中排除出正确的答案。 （2016天津）Cathy suffered some terrible 16____ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17____became healthy. 16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. Illness It was the greatest 34_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35______ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. Moment
2017年天津市高考英语听力试题及答案
绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉
l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉
(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
(完整版)2018年高考英语北京卷-答案
2018年高考英语北京卷 英语答案解析 第一部分：知识运用 第一节单项填空 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你好，我是彼得，你是新来的吗？我没见过你。——你好，彼得。我叫鲍勃。我星期一才来的。根据语境以及时间状语on Monday可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。【考点】动词时态。 2.【答案】C 【解析】A项意为“尽管”；B项意为“当；尽管”；C项意为“如果”；D项意为“直到”。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化的话，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。 【考点】连词辨析。 3.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，谓语动词is前缺少主语，所以应用动名词作主语。 【考点】非谓语动词。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我去年拜访苏珊时，她已经放弃了薪水丰厚的工作，在社区担任志愿者。根据语境可知，此处动作表示过去“我”拜访苏珊时她正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。 【考点】动词时态。 5.【答案】A 【解析】分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句。可以引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which 和who，故排除that；who用于指代“人”，as有“正如，就像”之意，均不符合语境。所以此处应用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。 【考点】非限制性定语从句。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意：中秋节时，家人们经常聚在一起吃团圆饭、赏月以及吃月饼。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。【考点】非谓语动词。 7.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里中国高铁总长度已从9000千米增加到25000千米。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。 【考点】动词时态。 8.【答案】A
2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷(WORD版本)
绝密★启用前 2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B。 1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A．Take it easy C．If you don’t mind B．It sounds like a great idea D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
2017年6月天津高考英语卷子 阅读C、D翻译
2017 6月 D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing a ll of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the iss ue, let?s take a look at three types of “waits”. The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most anno ying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it?s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wan ders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of w ait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand fi ve minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After a ll, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is u nusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one?s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optim ists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn?t co me to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you?rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you?ll have to eat until a large bag of c ash falls out of the sky, don?t be desperate. You?re probably just as busy as the next guy. 我在某个地方读到过，我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。但是，我们在哪里做这些等待呢?对于像我们这样一个没有耐心的社会来说，这意味着什么呢?为了理解这个问题，让我们来看看三种类型的“等待”。 等待是最纯粹的等待。毫无疑问，这是最令人讨厌的。以厨房洗涤槽为例。当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，但要让双眼紧盯着水槽，直到它满了为止。在等待的过程中，大脑会从身体上滑出，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。这种等待使侍者变得无助和没有头脑。 守望者的表弟是被迫等待的。这需要一点自律。做好包装的面汤，需要有强迫的等待。非常具体的方向。将三杯开水煮沸，加入混合物，煮三分钟，从火中取出，放五分钟。我怀疑是否有人严格遵守了程序。毕竟，强迫等待需要耐心。 也许最强大的等待是幸运的等待。这种等待是不寻常的，因为它大部分是自愿的。不像强迫等待，这也是自愿的，等待你的幸运休息并不一定意味着它会发生。 把一个人的生命变成等待的游戏需要信念和希望，这对我们中间的乐观主义者是严格的。表面上看，这似乎很荒谬，就像在汤混合上的说明一样，但幸运的是，那些愿意去做的人却在等待。只要你不依赖它，希望有几件好事不会伤害到任何人。 我们确实花了很多时间等待。下次你“站在水池边，等着它装满你要吃的面条汤，直到一大袋现金从天上掉下来，不要绝望。”你可能和下一个人一样忙。 C
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