现在进行时 结构及 专项练习
现在进行时(含练习及答案)
1.掌握现在进行时的变化结构;2.掌握现在进行时的含义及时间状语;1.时间状语:now,at this time,at this moment,listen,look……2.现在分词构成:(1)直接加ing:go-going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾,去e加ing:have-having(3)末尾加一元加一辅,双写辅音字母加ing:get-getting3.现在进行时构成:(1)肯定式:be+v-ing(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing(3)一般疑问句:be动词题前肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+be not.1.含义:表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2.变化规则:情况变化原型----ing形式一般动词加ing read-readingwash-washing以不发音字母e结尾的去掉e,再加ing make-making现在进行时3.时间状语:可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now,this week,right now……;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)例句:They are playing basketball now. 现在,他们正在打篮球。
Look at the picture,the children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
4.句型结构:肯定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing例句:I am singing.否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing例句:I am not singing。
一般疑问句及回答:be(am/is/are)+主语+doing例句:Are you singing?Yes,I am./No,I am not.特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing例句:What are you doing?We’re playing.综合练习I.用现在进行时完成下列句子.1.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)in the boat?3.______he_____________(talk)with me?4.We_______________(play)football now.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)an English song.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)a car.9.These boys_________(play)tennis on the playground.10.My mother______________(cook)in the kitchen.11.We can’t help you,because we____________(have)classes.12.________the boy___________(write)his homework?13.Look!These butterflies_________(fly)in the sky.14.Listen!The girl___________(sing)in the next room.15.The naughty boy__________(swim)in the river.【参考答案】1.Are,flying,I am2.Are sitting3.Is,talking4.are plying5.are,doing6.am singing7.is,mending8.is mending9.are plying10.is cooking11.are having12.Is,writing13.are flying14.is singing,15.is swimmingⅡ.句型转换。
现在进行时语法及练习题
现在进行时知识点及练习题一、定义现在进行时:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:My mother is cooking dinner now.我妈妈现在在做晚饭。
Look,Tom is doing his homework in his room.看,汤姆正在他的房间做作业。
二、标志词◆now:现在◆look:看,一般放在句首。
◆listen:听,一般放在句首。
三、结构由be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式构成1、肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他.如:We are running now.我们正在跑步。
2、否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词ing形式+其他.如:They aren’t doing homework now.他们现在没有在写作业。
3、一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他?如:Is she having an English lesson?她正在上英语课吗?肯定回答:Yes,she is.否定回答:No,she isn’t.4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他?如:What is he doing now?他现在在做什么?四、动词ing形式的变化规则◆一般情况下直接加ing(直)如:sleep---sleepingstudy---studying◆以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing(去)如:come---comingmake---making◆以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅+元+辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing(双)如:stop---stoppingget---getting现在进行时专项练习题一.将下列各词变成相应的ing形式play______run_______swim_______make_______go_______like_______write_______ski_________read______have______sing_______dance_______put_______see_______buy________love________live______take_______come______get_________stop______sit_______begin_______shop_______二、单项选择()1.---Listen!Who____in the music room?---It must be Jane.She usually at the time every day.A.is singing;singsB.is singing;is singingC.sings;is singing()2.Listen!She____in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.to singD.is sing()3.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.A.jumpingB.runningC.riding D takeing()4.Listen!The baby_____in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.cries()5.Some are_________in the river and some are_________games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaiing()6.Look!The boy students are___football while the girls are________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance()7.Look!It outside.A.is raining heavyB.rains heavyC.is raining heavilyD.rainy heavily()8.---Where is Peter,do you know?---I think he in the classroom.A.reads booksB.reading booksC.is reading books()9.The children_____football now.A.is playingB.are playingC.play theD.play a()10.Don’t talk here.Grandparents_____.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()11.Who_____over there now?A.singingB.are singC.is singingD.sing()12.It’s eight o’clock.The students___an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having()13.Look!The twins_____new sweaters.A.are wearingB.wearingC.are wearD.is wearing()14.It’s 8 o’clock.My mother is reading a book.My sister and I_____.A.is doing my homeworkB.am doing my homeworkC.is doing our homeworkD.are doing our homework()15.Don't make so much noise.The children_______an English lesson.A.haveB.are havingC.were havingD.had()16.Listen!The phone___.Please go to answer it.A.ringsB.is ringingC.rangD.will ring()17.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I the room.—I'm coming,Mum.A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning()18.I______the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A.feed B.would feedC.am feeding D.was to feed()19.—What are you doing?—I’m_____my English book.A.looking afterB.looking atC.looking forD.looking like()20.Tom often_____TV on Saturday evenings,but now he is_____stories.A.watches;readingB.watching;readsC.looks;readingD.watches;looking三、用动词的现在进行时填空1.My parents_______(watch)TV now.2.Look.Three boys_______(run).3.What_________your mother__________(do)now?4._______your dog_______now?(sleep)5._______you_______(listen)to music?Yes,I am.6.Listen,someone_______(sing)in the classroom.7.Where is Zhang Yan?She_______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.8.Her parents can_______.(swim)They are______________now.(swim)9.Listen!Joan_____________(sing)in the classroom.She often______(sing)there.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.11.What are you_________(do)now?I_________(eat)bread.12.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.13.Look,the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.14.________he______(clean)the classroom?No,he isn’t.He__________(play).15.Where is Mark?He_________(run)on the grass.16.Listen,who_________(sing)in the music room?Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.17.Look!the girls________________(dance)in the classroom.18.What is our granddaughter doing?She________(listen)to music.19.It’s 5 o’clock now.We_____________(have)supper now20.We_______________(play)games now21.The boy________(draw)a picture now.22.Listen.Some girls________(sing)in the classroom.23.My mother__________(cook)some nice food now.24.What_____you______(do)now?25.Look.They_______(have)an English lesson.26.They________(not,water)the flowers now.四、句型转换1.They are doing housework.一般疑问句:____________________________________________否定句:____________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom.一般疑问句:____________________________________________否定句:____________________________________________3.I’m playing the football on the playground.(对划线部分进行提问) 特殊疑问句:____________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)特殊疑问句:____________________________________________参考答案:一、playing running swimming makinggoing liking writing skiingreading having singing dancingputting seeing buying lovingliving taking coming gettingstopping sitting beginning shopping二、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.B11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A三、1.are watching 2.are running 3.is doing4.Is sleeping5.Are listening6.is singing7.is talking 8.swim swimming 9.is singing sings 10.Is washing 11.doing am eating 12.is working 13.is putting 14.Is cleaning 15.is running16.is singing is singing 17.are dancing18.is listening19.are having 20.are playing 21.is drawing22.are singing 23.is cooking24.are doing25.are having 26.aren’t watering五、1.Are they doing housework?They aren’t doing housework.2.Are the students cleaning the classroom?The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.3.What are you doing on the playground?4.What is Tom doing in his study?。
现在进行时专题练习
现在进行时语法专练一.现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ingv-ing现在分词的构成:1. 一般情况+ing: falling2. 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing: having3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾字母+ing : putting二.现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!A train is coming. 看!火车来了Listen!He is playing the piano. 听!他在弹钢琴。
2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)三.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work.他步行上班。
(习惯、经常性的动作)He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。
(只是暂时的情况)Where does he live?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况)Where is he living(staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况)特别提示:现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。
常与always,forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
现在进行时句式结构
现在进行时句式结构
1. 哎呀,现在进行时不就是“我正在做某事”嘛,就像我现在正在绞尽脑汁地给你写这些句子呀!
2. 嘿,你看,“他正在跑步”,这就是很典型的现在进行时呀,就像你正在专注地看我写的这些内容一样!
3. 哇塞,现在进行时不就是表示此刻正在发生的事情嘛,比如“鸟儿正在飞翔”,这不就很形象嘛!
4. 你想想,“她正在唱歌”,这就是现在进行时啊,跟你现在正在思考我写的对不对是一样的呀!
5. 哈哈,“我们正在玩耍”,这不就是现在进行时嘛,就如同我们正在愉快地交流一样呢!
6. 哟呵,“他们正在工作”,这多明显的现在进行时呀,好比你正在努力理解我写的这些呢!
7. 哎呀呀,“小明正在读书”,这就是现在进行时呀,就像你正在饶有兴致地读我写的这些句子哟!
8. 嘿哟,“妈妈正在做饭”,这就是现在进行时的体现呀,和你现在正在做你喜欢的事情一样呀!
9. 哇哦,“狗狗正在玩耍”,这就是现在进行时嘛,就好像你正在享受阅读的过程一样呢!
10. 哈哈,“同学们正在讨论”,这就是现在进行时呀,跟我们现在这样互动是一样一样的呀!
我的观点结论就是:现在进行时就是这么简单易懂又有趣呀,在生活中随时都能发现它的身影呢!。
小学语法专题:现在进行时全练全析
小学语法专题:现在进行时全练全解析1.—What are you____?—I′m writing a letter.A.do B.doing C.does全解析:答语中含有be doing结构,说明句子时态是现在进行时。
问句和答语的时态应保持一致,问句缺少现在分词,故答案为B。
2.The king isn't clothes.A.wear any B.wearing any C.wearing some全解析:be+现在分词构成现在进行时,句子为否定句,用any,一些。
故答案为:B.3.The bus is . Let's go.A.come B.coming C.comes全解析:本句用现在进行时表示一般将来时,构成be doing。
故选B。
4.He is in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.swims全解析:本句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,A游泳,动词原形,B游泳,现在分词,C游泳,单三形式,故选B.5.Daming _______ America with his cousin Simon.A.visiting B.is visiting C.are visiting全解析:be动词+现在分词,可构成现在进行时,主语第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,visit-visiting,故选6.What______________ you______________?A.are; do B.are; doing C.do; doing D.does; do全解析:故选B。
7.They ____ a lion dance now.A.are watching B.watched C.are going to watch全解析:根据now判断该句子是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,主语是they第三人称复数,因此be动词用are,故选A。
(完整版)现在进行时习题及答案
现在进行时态一、概念现在进行时态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
二、基本构成be(am/is/are)+v.ingI am reading a book now. 现在我正在读一本书。
1.否定形式:be(am/is/are)+not+v.ingShe is not watching TV. 她没在看电视。
2.一般疑问形式:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.ing?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn't/aren't.—Are you playing soccer now? 现在你正在踢足球吗?—Yes, I am. 是的,我在踢足球。
三、动词现在分词的构成1.直接在词尾加ing。
go→going; do→doing; cook→cooking; look→looking2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉e,再加ing。
write→writing; drive→driving; skate→skating; have→having; ride→riding; dance→dancing 3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing。
swim→swimming; run→running; get→getting; put→putting; sit→sitting; set→setting 4.以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加ing。
die→dying; lie→lying; tie→tying练习一.单项填空( )1.What ________ Jim and Mike doing now?A. amB. isC. areD. /( )2.2016·永州—What are you doing now? —I ________ to the music.A.is listening B.am listening C.was listening( )3.—Who's your friend________?—Her mother.A.talk B.talk to with C.talking D.talking with( )4.Listen! A girl________ an English song.A.sings B.is singing C.sing D.to sing( )5.—Is he________ a movie on TV? —No,he's ________ an email.A.reading; writing B.seeing; writing C.seeing; watching D.looking; reading ( )6.—What________ he________ now? —He's reading.A.does; do B.is; doing C.has; to do D.was; do( )7.—What is he doing? —He ________ his MP4.A.is listening B.is listening to C.listening D.listening to( )8.Look at the photo. The boy ________.A.swimming B.doesn't swim C.swims D.is swimming( )9.It's seven o'clock. My father is ________ a newspaper.A.reading B.looking C.reads D.looks( )10. —Is David playing computer games? —________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he is C.Yes, he does D.No, he doesn't( )11.What are your parents talking________?A.to B.at C.about D.with( )12.Wang Bin is ________ a book. Li Tao is ________ the blackboard.A.reading; seeing B.reading; looking at C.seeing; seeing D.seeing; looking at ( )13.Mike and his classmates________ over there.A.is play B.is playing C.are playing D.are play( )14.Look! She is ________ a book under the tree.A.looking B.watching C.seeing D.reading( )15.Bill is talking ________ the phone now.A.on B.in C.at D.to( )16.I want ________ this novel now.A.reading B.to reading C.read D.to read( )17.The boy isn't________ the teacher in class.A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listening to( )18.It's 8 o'clock. Jim's family ________ TV.A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.to watch( )19.Let me ________ these books into the box.A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting( )20.—________ you ________ the window? —Yes, I am.A.Do; clean B.Is; cleaning C.Are; cleaning D.Do; cleaning( )21. My grandma isn't here now. She is ________ a storybook in her room.A. lookingB. readingC. seeingD. watching( )22.—Where is Rose? —She ________ at the mall.A.shopping B.is shopping C.shops D.are shopping( )23.There is a ________ pool near here. I often go there________.A.swim; swim B.swimming; swim C.swimming; to swim D.swimming; swimming( )24.—Let's go swimming. —________. I like swimming very much.A.Sounds good B.Sure, I'd love to C.Sorry D.No( )25.—Keep quiet, children. Dad ________ in the bedroom. —OK, Mom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.is sleeps( )26. Listen! My sister ________ on the phone.A. talksB. to talkC. is talkingD. talk( )27.________ the first photo, I ________ at the mall.A.On; do shop B.On; shopping C.In; am do shop D.In; am shopping( )28. The girl wishes ________ icecream, but her mother doesn't want her ________ it.A. eating; to eatB. to eat; eatingC. eating; eatingD. to eat; to eat( )29.Danny is living ________ his grandmother.A.for B.to C.with D.in( )30.Mary is playing with her cat and her brother ________ at the pool.A.is swimming B.swims C.swim D.to swim( )31.—What ________ Mary and Sara ________?—They are playing the guitar.A.do; do B.are; do C.are; doing D.does; do( )32.Here ________ two ________ of my family.A.is; photo B.are; photos C.are; photos D.is; photos( )33.2016·昆明Each couple in China can have two ________ from January 1st, 2016.A.boy B.girl C.children D.child( )34.My parents are ________ races on TV in the living room.A.watching B.seeing C.reading D.looking at( )35. Her ________ are watching TV now.A. houseB. homeC. familyD. school( )36.2015·菏泽—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now? —It is terrible. It ________ all the morning.A.rains B.is raining C.rained( )37.2015·安徽—Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room. —I'm coming, Mom.A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.am cleaning( )38.2015·威海Listen! Someone ________ the violin in the music room.A.plays B.played C.is playing( )93.Mom, someone ________. Please pick up the phone.A.has called B.is calling C.will call D.was calling( )40.2015·苏州—Where is Joan? —She ________ a novel in her study.A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading( )41.Look! Simon ________ in the playground.A.run B.runs C.is running D.running( )42. —Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? —I ________ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later.A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures( )43. —________English every morning? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.A.Are you reading; read B.Do you read; read C.Do you read; is reading D.Do you read; am reading ( )44.Look! That's my younger brother, Mike. He ________ with his dog.A.plays B.play C.is playing D.to play( )45.Look! Jack and his monkey ________ in the garden.A.is playing B.playing C.are playing D.play( )46.My father is ________ a newspaper under a tree.A.reading B.watching C.looking D.seeing( )47.Who is talking ________ Mr. Green?A.to B.at C.for D.on( )48.Today Wang Meimei is ________ a beautiful skirt.A.putting on B.wear C.wearing D.wears( )49.You can't use the bathroom now. Robbie ________ a shower.A.take B.will take C.is taking D.are taking( )50.Tom ________ a big family. Now his family ________ at home.A.has; are eating B.has; is eating C.have; are eating D.have; is eating( )51.—________ they playing games over there? —Yes, they ________.A.Do; do B.Are; are C.Do; are D.Are; do( )52. Listen! The bird ________ in the tree.A. singB. singsC. singingD. is singing( )53.He is studying ________ a test.A.with B.for C.on D.of( )54.—________ are they doing? —They are talking about a new film(电影).A.Where B.What C.Why D.Who( )55.—Where is your mother? —She ________ zongzi for us in the kitchen.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. is making( )56. Look! It ________ outside.A. rainsB. rainC. is rainingD. to rain( )57.—________ it going? —Very good.A.What's B.What does C.Where's D.How's( )58.Mary is studying ________ her friend's home.A.with B.for C.to D.at( )59.My mother often tells me ________ at school.A. not fightB. not fightingC. to fightD. not to fight( )60.( )61.Li Ming ________ music in the living room now.A.listening B.listen C.listens to D.is listening to( )62.I'm watching TV in the living room and my mother is ________ in the kitchen.A.shopping B.cooking C.sleeping D.exercising( )63.What are you doing ________?A.again B.right now C.right D.soon( )64.It's ten o'clock. The students ________ a Chinese class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )65. Everyone in my class ________ a good time.A. are havingB. haveC. is havingD. to have( )66.It's ________. Let's play volleyball.A.windy B.cloud C.sunny D.rainy( )67.—Hi, Mary ________.—Hello, ________ Steve.A.speaks; this is B.speaking; this is C.speaking; I'm D.am speaking; I'm( )68.—Where's Linda? —She ________ in the classroom.A.studying B.studies C.study D.is studying( )69.Some people ________ in the river now.A.swim B.swam C.is swimming D.are swimming二.写出下列动词的现在分词和第三人称单数形式1.swim ________ ________ 2.take ________ ________3.run ________ ________ 4.go ________ ________ 5.buy ________ ________ 6.help ________ ________7.listen ________ ________8.dance ________ ________ 9.clean ________ ________ 10. talk________ ________11.do________ ________ 12.watch ________ ________ 13.clean ________ ________14.read ________ ________15.talk ________ ________16.eat ________ ________17.write ________ ________18.play ________ ________三.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Who is ________(使用) the computer? Mrs. Smith.2.Look at the photo. Are they ________ (看) TV?3. —What is she doing? —She is ________(读) a book.4.I'd like some coffee to ________ (喝).5.Are you ________(做) soup at home?四.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.One of them ________ (take) photos for us now.2.The man ________ (not sing). He's________(talk) now.3.It's eight o'clock now. The students ________(have) an English class.4.Look! The little boy ________ (play) with a cat.5.—What ________ your mother ________ (do) now? —She ________ (watch) TV.6.Mary ________ (read) books in the library now.7.We are________(play) basketball now.8.—Where is Tom? —He ________ (play) basketball on the playground.9.The teacher is ________(have) a class.10. —Is your father at home? —Yes, he is. He ________ (drink) tea with my grandfather.11.Look! Who's ________ (clean) the classroom?12.What are they doing? Are they ________(take) photos?13.My brother likes ________(read) magazines before going to bed.14.Kate and Jim want ________(swim) this afternoon.15.—________ they ________(wait) for us? —Yes. Let's hurry.16. My parents ________ (watch) TV now.17. Look! The boy ________ (play) computer games.18. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree happily.19. There are some boys ________ (swim) in the river.20. —Where is your mother? —She ________ (cook) in the kitchen.21. Where ________ he ________ (come) from?22. His sister wants ________ (go) shopping.23.The boy ________ (miss) his family very much and wants to have dinner with them.24. Look! They ________ (play) soccer happily.25. This idea sounds ________ (good).26. Thank you for ________ (tell) me the story.27. Let's ________ (begin) our class.28. Bob can ________ (speak) Chinese very well.29. They like ________ (see) action movies.30. Do you enjoy ________ (watch) TV?31. It's ________(snow) outside. You'd better wear warm clothes.32.—What are you doing, Ben? —I _______ _ (listen)to the radio. I often ________(listen) to the radio in the evening.33.—________ Ella ________ (make)the bed? —Yes, she is. She ________(make) her bed every day.34.—What's Danny doing right now?—He ____ _ (play)basketball with his friends. He always ____ (play)basketball after school.35.—________ you ________ (study)Chinese now? —No, I ________ (study)English. I ________ (study)English for one hour every day.36—What is Julia doing now? —She ________(wash) her clothes. She ________ (wash)her clothes on weekends.37. Li Mei is ________ (have) fun in Shanghai.38.They are ________ (take) photos in the park.39.The girl ________ (skate) on the river now.40. Everyone ________ (have) a computer in our class.五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.“他正在做什么?”“他正在做作业。
现在进行时 结构及 专项练习
现在进行时结构及专项练习现在进行时是英语中表示正在进行的动作的一种时态。
它的结构是“be (am。
is。
are) + 动词的现在分词形式”(简写为“be + 动词-ing”)。
例如,“I am XXX”表示“我正在读英语”,“He is writing”表示“他正在写字”。
在陈述句中,主语放在be动词之前,然后加上动词的现在分词形式。
例如,“I am reading English”和“He is writing”。
在一般疑问句中,be动词放在主语之前。
例如,“Are you singing?”表示“你正在唱歌吗?”在特殊疑问句中,疑问词放在be动词和主语之间。
例如,“What are you doing?”表示“你正在干什么?”,回答可以是“I am XXX”表示“我正在做作业”。
现在进行时常用的时间状语包括“now”和“XXX”,句子中也可以有提示词“look”、“listen”和“look at”。
动词的现在分词形式的构成有几个规则:一般情况下直接加ing,以不发音的e结尾的动词去e加ing,以元音字母和辅音字母结尾的动词双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing,以ie结尾的动词先把ie变成y再加ing。
现在进行时态的口诀是“主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单,把be提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。
”练题:将下列动词变成ing形式。
例如,“cook”变成“cooking”。
1.read - reading2.write - writing3.make - making4.taste - tasting5.run - running6.- ping7.XXX - lying8.XXX - XXX9.die - dying10.see - seeing11.draw - drawing12.listen - listening1.I help my mom with the dishes。
(完整版)现在进行时结构及专项练习
现在进行时1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作.结构是:be (am,is, are)+动词现在分词形式。
(简写: be +动词—ing)A、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字.B、一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+现在分词,如:Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?C、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am,is, are)+主语+现在分词What are you doing?你正在干什么—I am doing my homework.我正在做作业.2。
标志词:(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …3。
动词—ing的构成规则(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste—tasting(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping(4) 以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing。
lie— lying tie -tying die-dying注意:see-seeing draw—drawing listen-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢.变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添.还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替.现在进行时态练习题一、将下列动词变成ing形式help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk____ ___ ride _______run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin ______ _ dance_______watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have ___ ____二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
现在进行时练习题
现在进行时练习题一、基本用法现在进行时是英语中表示正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它由“be动词 + 现在分词”构成,表示当前正在发生的动作或状态。
在句子中,现在进行时常用于描述当前的活动、计划或变化。
本文将通过一些练习题来巩固现在进行时的基本用法。
二、练习题注意:请根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。
1.I __________ (play/plays/playing) football with my friends at themoment.2.John and his sister __________ (watch/watches/watching) a movie now.3.Look! The children __________ (dance/dances/dancing) in the park.4.She __________ (study/studies/studying) for her exam right now.5.The dog __________ (run/runs/running) very fast in the garden.6.We __________ (cook/cooks/cooking) dinner for our guests this evening.7.They __________ (talk/talks/talking) about their vacation plans at themoment.8.My parents __________ (travel/travels/traveling) to Europe next month.9.The teacher __________ (teach/teaches/teaching) the students newvocabulary now.10.The baby __________ (cry/cries/crying) because he is hungry.三、答案解析1.I am playing football with my friends at the moment.解析:现在进行时的构成是“be动词 + 现在分词”,第一人称单数主语“I”应该使用“am”,动词“play”的现在分词形式为“playing”。
三年级英语现在进行时练习题40题含答案解析
三年级英语现在进行时练习题40题含答案解析1.The girl is ______ a song. (singing / dancing / reading)答案解析:singing。
“The girl is singing a song.”表示“女孩正在唱歌”。
选项dancing 是“跳舞”,与“a song”不搭配;reading 是“阅读”,通常和书搭配,而不是歌。
现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词ing 形式。
2.The boy is ______ basketball. (playing / reading / writing)答案解析:playing。
“The boy is playing basketball.”表示“男孩正在打篮球”。
reading 是“阅读”,writing 是“写”,都与“basketball”不搭配。
现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词ing 形式。
3.The teacher is ______ on the blackboard. (writing / singing / dancing)答案解析:writing。
“The teacher is writing on the blackboard.”表示“老师正在黑板上写字”。
singing 是“唱歌”,dancing 是“跳舞”,都与“on the blackboard”不搭配。
现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词ing 形式。
4.The students are ______ in the classroom. (reading / singing / sleeping)答案解析:reading。
“The students are reading in the classroom.”表示“学生们正在教室里读书”。
singing 通常不在教室这个场景下进行,sleeping 一般不在课堂上进行。
现在进行时结构是be 动词+动词ing 形式。
(完整版)小学英语现在进行时专项练习(精心整理的)(最新整理)
现在进行时专项复习一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:由b e(a m/i s/a r e)+动词-i n g形式构成Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定 Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.•特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now? 回答:He is swimming.现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play run swim make标志性词语:go like write _ski 1.现在进行时.通常用“n o w” “l oo k” “li s t e n” “a t t h e(t h i s)m o m e n t”.read have sing dance eg: I am doing my homework now. put see buy jog eg: Look! My mother is running!!! live take come geteg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. stop sit二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:begin shop二、动词现在分词的构成规则1一般情况下直接加i n gthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加i n gcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加i n gstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
现在进行时的用法与例句
现在进行时的用法与例句现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用于描述正在发生的动作或状态,表示当前正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
本文将介绍现在进行时的用法以及提供一些例句,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用它。
一、现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构由“be动词 + 现在分词”构成,be动词根据主语的人称和数的不同而变化,现在分词由动词的基本形式加上-ing构成。
肯定句结构:主语 + be动词 + 现在分词否定句结构:主语 + be动词 + not + 现在分词疑问句结构:Be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词二、现在进行时的用法1. 表示现在正在进行的动作或活动例如:- I am reading a book now.(我正在看书。
)- She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(她正在厨房做晚饭。
)- They are playing soccer in the park.(他们正在公园踢足球。
)2. 表示现阶段的暂时状态例如:- The company is undergoing some changes at the moment.(公司目前正在经历一些变化。
)- He is studying English to prepare for the exam.(他正在学习英语准备考试。
)3. 表示不断发生的动作例如:- The phone is ringing. Can you answer it?(电话一直在响,你可以接一下吗?)- The baby is crying. He needs attention.(婴儿一直在哭,他需要关注。
)4. 表示计划或安排的未来动作例如:- We are leaving for the airport tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上要去机场。
)- They are having a meeting next week.(他们下周要开会。
英语现在进行时练习题(含答案)
现在进行时知识点总结及练习题(含答案)一、现在进行时知识点总结①语法总结1、现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情,常与时间状语now,at the moment,“Look!”,“Listen!”等连用或根据上下文语境判断。
2、现在进行时可表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事,常与these days,all the morning等连用。
3、现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做的事。
(这类动词有go,come, start,move等)。
4、there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be+主语”或“there is/are going to be+主语”。
5、表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
②动词-ing变化规则总结1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing。
例如play--playing watch--watching2)以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾的,去e,再加-ing。
例如:take--taking come--coming3)在重读闭音节里,以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该辅音字母再加-ing。
例如:run--running swim--swimming二、练习题一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。
1)begin______2)skate______3)give______4)tell______5)ring______ 6)wear______7)get______8)put______9)hit______10)stop______ 11)keep______12)hurt______13)know______14)lie______15)die______ 16)draw______17)forget______18)close______19)see______20)carry______二、用现在进行时连写句子。
1)Daming;learn;to;speak;English;(.)3)they;watch;a football match;on TV;(.)4)he;look;out of the window;(.)5)look;the dog;sleep;(.)6)listen;the baby;cry;(.)7)they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock;(.)8)the students;prepare for;an English test;now;(.)三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。
六年级英语现在进行时强化句型练习题40题
六年级英语现在进行时强化句型练习题40题1.Lily is __________ a book in the library.A.readingB.readsC.to readD.read答案:A。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词形式,read 的现在分词是reading。
选项B 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项C 是动词不定式;选项D 是动词原形。
2.Tom __________ football in the playground.A.is playingB.playsC.playD.played答案:A。
现在进行时结构be 动词+动词的现在分词。
选项 B 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项C 是一般现在时原形;选项D 是一般过去时。
3.Mary and Lucy __________ singing a song.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:B。
Mary and Lucy 是复数主语,be 动词用are。
现在进行时be 动词+动词现在分词。
4.Jack __________ his homework now.A.doB.doesC.is doingD.did答案:C。
now 提示用现在进行时,be 动词+动词现在分词。
选项 A 和B 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般过去时。
5.The teacher __________ in the classroom.A.is teachingB.teachesC.teachD.taught答案:A。
现在进行时结构,be 动词+动词现在分词。
选项B、C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般过去时。
6.My parents __________ watching TV.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:B。
parents 是复数主语,be 动词用are。
现在进行时be动词+动词现在分词。
7.The students __________ an English class.A.haveB.are havingC.hasD.had答案:B。
(完整版)初一英语现在进行时及习题练习
肯定句: I am working. 否定句: I am not working.
He is working. He is not working.
They are working. They are not working.
疑问句: Are you working? 回 答: Yes, I am .
4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.
5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.
6. She often ____________ (dance) after school.
take _________
do __________
spend _________
give _________
listen __________
look _________
ride _________
forget __________
make __________
please _________
refuse __________
let— letting 让; get —getting 得到 四)以 ie 结尾的变 ie 为 y 再加 ing 。如: tie-tying 系 die-dying 死 lie-lying 位于
现在进行时态专项练习
一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
stay __________
work ________
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如
show
–showing, draw-drawing )要双写最后的辅音字母再加 ing。如: put-putting, run-running,
【英语】英语现在进行时专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】英语现在进行时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在进行时1.He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.A. leftB. is leftC. is leavingD. leaves【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他将在两小时之后离开去北京。
根据时间状语in 2 hours,在两小时之后,可知时态为一般将来时。
用在一般将来时的句子中,leave可以用现在进行时态be+现在分词表示将来,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
2.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。
根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。
其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。
主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现在分词cooking,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.The sports meeting in our school now.A. being heldB. is havingC. is holdingD. is being held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。
“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。
所以选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。
4.— Where is your cousin?— He _______ an English exam now.A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动词-ing。
六年级英语现在进行时练习题50题
六年级英语现在进行时练习题50题1.The girl is ______ (sing) a song.A.singB.singingC.singsD.sang答案:B。
现在进行时的结构是be 动词+动词的ing 形式,所以选singing。
A 选项sing 是动词原形,不能直接用在be 动词后;C 选项sings 是第三人称单数形式,也不能用在这里;D 选项sang 是过去式,不符合现在进行时的要求。
2.The boy is ______ (play) football.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played答案:B。
现在进行时结构为be 动词+动词的ing 形式,playing 符合。
A 选项play 是动词原形不行;C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式不对;D 选项played 是过去式不可以。
3.The man is ______ (cook) dinner.A.cookB.cookingC.cooks答案:B。
现在进行时be 动词+动词ing 形式,cooking 正确。
A 选项cook 原形不对;C 选项cooks 第三人称单数形式不合适;D 选项cooked 过去式不符合。
4.The woman is ______ (wash) clothes.A.washB.washingC.washesD.washed答案:B。
现在进行时be 动词后接动词的ing 形式,washing 是正确的。
A 选项wash 原形错误;C 选项washes 第三人称单数形式不行;D 选项washed 过去式不满足。
5.The children are ______ (run) in the park.A.runB.runningC.runsD.ran答案:B。
现在进行时用be 动词+动词ing 形式,running 符合。
A 选项run 原形不对;C 选项runs 第三人称单数形式不合适;D 选项ran 过去式不符合。
(完整版)现在进行时的用法及练习、答案
(完整版)现在进行时的用法及练习、答案现在进行时一.现在进行时的构成:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+V-ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?现在进行时几种句型用法:①陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。
(No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。
)2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。
[No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。
]③、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
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现在进行时1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。
(简写:be +动词-ing)A、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
B、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?C、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词What are you doing? 你正在干什么 -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …3.动词-ing的构成规则(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping(4)以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing。
lie- lying tie -tying die-dying 注意: see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。
现在进行时态练习题一、将下列动词变成ing形式help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look ! The boy (read) books.2.The girls_________(have) breakfast now.3. —he (clean) the blackboard? — No, he isn’t.4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room.三.汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。
We TV.2.Tom 在图书馆看书。
Tom books in the library.3.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kang kang basketball .4.他此刻正在睡觉。
He is sleeping .5.玛利亚在做什么?What Maria now?6.你在做作业吗?You your homework ?四.将下列句子改成现在进行时1. I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now.2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital.3. Do you read this book? ____ you ________ this book.4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve.5. They clean the room in the evening. They ______________the room now.6. They don’t play computer games.7. Do they swim ?8. Does she write a letter ?9. What do they look at ?10.He talks to a friend.五.完成下列现在进行时的句子1. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now.2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.3. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.4. Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball.5. Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song.6. A cat _____ ________ (run) up the tree now.7. I ____ ________ (get) up now.8. Her mother_____ _________ (wash) the dishes now.9. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.10. They _____ ______ (sit) in the park.11. My mother ________ ______ (clean) the room now.12. She ______ ______(drink) some milk.13. A cat_______ _______(sleep) behind the door.14. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football.15. They_____ _______ (have) fun together.六、选择填空。
( ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book.A. lookingB. seeingC. reading( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor.A. are, is B does, is C. is, is( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now .A. putting on B puts on C wear( ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.A. do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t ( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing ( ) 6. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep ( ) 7 Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .A singB singingC is singingD are singing ( ) 8. Who _____ over there now?A. drawingB. is drawC. is drawingD. draw( ) 9. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having ( ) 10. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries ( ) 11.I am____ to the radio.A. am listeningB. listeningC. am listen( ) 12.She _____ the piano.A is playingB are playingC playing( ) 13..We ____ on the chair.A. is sittingB. are sitingC. are sitting( )14.Lily _____ on the playground.A. am runningB. runningC. is running( )15. They ____ in the pool.A. are swimmingB. are swimingC. swimming七.句型变换。
1. The babies are crying in the room.2. I'm having my breakfast now.3. My sister is making a kite in her room.4. Mary is cooking in the kitchen.5. The students of Class Four are sweeping their classroom.6. The twins are waiting for a bus.八、按要求完成句子。
1. He is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问)_____ is he _________?2. They are reading in the library . (对划线部分提问)_____________ ________they __________?3、I’m doing my homework in my study. (对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________4、Sue is sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________5. she, the window ,open ,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__________________________________________________6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)_________________________________________________7. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)___________________________________________________8. You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)__________________________________________________9. they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__________________________________________________ 10. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)______________________________________________________。