高考英语过去分词的用法 优质课件

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高考过去分词指导.ppt

高考过去分词指导.ppt

过去分词的语法作用:作定语
The girl cut by a knife on her face yesterday is receiving a treatment. The girl who was cut by a knife on her face yesterday is receiving a treatment. The problem discussed by some scholars yesterday is very important. The problem that was discussed by some scholars yesterday is very important.
过去分词的语法作用:作表语
区别: 1. The glass is broken now. 2 The glass was broken by my daughter yesterday. 1. 中broken是形容词表示主语的状态:杯子 是破的。 2.中broken是过去分词表示被动语态:强调 的是动作。
过去分词的语法作用:作定语
The books, written by Lu Xun , are popular with many Chinese people. 这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人民 的喜爱。 The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千个学 生出席了。
Laughed at by many people
, he
continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。
过去分词的语法作用:作状语

高二英语过去分词的用法(PPT)5-3

高二英语过去分词的用法(PPT)5-3
Sum up
英语中,过去分词可以用作宾语补 足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词 一般是及物动词,表示被动意义或已 完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作 宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑 上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动 作的对象。如:
缝~|~牙|~袜子|修桥~路。②动补。③动补养:滋~|~品|身体虚,需要好 好~一~。④〈书〉利益;用处:~益|不无小~|空言无~。⑤()名姓。 【补白】①名报刊上填补空白的短文。②动补充说明:此事还有一点尚未谈及,
备、技术、专利等费用。 【补充】动①原来不足或有损失时,增加一部分:~兵员|~支弹|对他的发言,我再做两点~。②在主要事物之外追加一些:~ 意见|~教材。 【补丁】(补钉、补靪)?名补在破损的衣服或其他物品上面的东西:打~|~摞~。 【补过】∥动弥补过失:将功~。 【补花】(~儿) 名手工艺的一种,把彩色布片或丝绒缝在枕套、桌布、童装等上面,构成花鸟等图案。 【补给】动补充、供给弹和粮草等:前线急需及时~。 【补给舰】名 供应舰。 【补给线】名军队作战时,输送物资器材的各种交通线。 【补剂】名补。 【补假】∥动①职工应休假而未休假,事后补给假日。②补办请假手续。 【补角】名平面上两个角的和等于一个平角(即°),这两个角就互为补角。 【补救】动采取行动矫正差错,扭转不利形势;设法使缺点不发生影响:发现
想借贵报一角~几句。 【补办】动事后办理(本应;短信群发 短信群发 ;事先办理的手续、证件等):~住院手续。 【补报】动①事后 报告;补充报告:调查结果将于近日~。②报答(恩德):恩深似海,无以~。 【补仓】∥动指投资者在持有一定数量的证券的基础上,又买入证券。 【补 差】①(-∥-)动补足原工资和退休金之间的差额(用于退休人员继续工作时)。②名指补差的钱:他被单位返聘,每月拿五百块钱的~。 【补偿】动抵 消(损失、消耗);补足(缺欠、差额):~损失|~亏欠。 【补偿贸易】国际贸易的一种方式,买方不以现汇支付,而以产品或加工劳务分期偿付进口设

高中英语语法过去分词的用法(30张)ppt课件

高中英语语法过去分词的用法(30张)ppt课件
to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced
;
区别
①过去分词做定语:表被动,表完成。 ②如今分词作定语:表自动,表进展。 ③不定式作定语:表示将要发生的动作。
;
2. 过去分词作表语
位于系动词后,不表示“被动〞或“完成〞, 而表示主语的形状或心情,相当于描画词。
(encourage).
• We were __e_n__c_o_u_r_a_g_e_d__ (encourage )at
what he said.
• The football game is very _b_o_r_i_n_g__(bore). • We were _b_o_r_e_d__(bore) at the football
“觉得类〞: feel, sound, smell, taste “变成类〞:become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “依然类〞:remain, stay, keep
;
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
• What he said was e_n__c_o_u_r_a_g_i_ng
south foot of the mountain is a sea of
trees.
〔陕西2021〕
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
;
2. ______ twice, the postman refused to
deliver our letters unless we chained
the time. 4. 2.带有“致使〞含义的动词: have, make 5. 〔1〕留意〞have sth done〞的两种用法: 6. ①表示让某人做某事,如: 7. I have had my bike repaired . 8. The villagers had man;y trees planted just then.

高中语法 --过去分词的用法(37张PPT)

高中语法 --过去分词的用法(37张PPT)
• Laughed at by his classmates, he insisted on attending the speech competition.
.过去分词在句子中可以作 _时__间___状语、__原__因___状语、___伴__随_ 状语、
___条__件____状语和___让__步_状语等。
些连词,常见的可保留的连词有:
___________________________________________.
4.判断wh非en谓, 语if,的o语nc态e,关th键ou在gh于, 判alt断ho_u_g_h_,_u_n_l_es与s 非谓语 动
词的主动被动关系。
逻辑主语
(逻辑主语是指能与非谓语动词构成动宾关系的成 分,也就是非谓语动词动作的执行者或被动承受者。)
4. _A__m_a_z_e_d_(amaze) at his talent, she considers him as if he were a superman.
5. We may send messages without a typewriting by using a “thoughtpad” in the future, __am__a_z_in_g__(amaze) people.
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
3. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
4. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

过去分词的用法-高考英语二轮复习专题课件 (共14张PPT)

过去分词的用法-高考英语二轮复习专题课件 (共14张PPT)
②Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. = ( If these seeds are) grown in rich soil , …
If grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
过去分词作补语
leaving him with as_u_r_p_r_is_e_d_(surprise) smile.
过去分词修饰与人有关的名词,作前置定语
当堂检测
No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups__c_a_l_le_d__(call) book clubs. Yet publishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining them.
状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时
3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。 还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”
结构作状语。
①Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. = (Because he was )caught in a heavy rain, …
Because caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
(二) “with +宾语+过去分词”结构
(1) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水是被加热的 (2) With the matter settled, we all went home. 问题被解决 (3) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 手是被举的

过去分词的用法讲解[优质ppt]

过去分词的用法讲解[优质ppt]

过去分词作状语
1. 过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章 不是很好。
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这 篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写。
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考 之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
(2) Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长 得很快。( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件 状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.
(2) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。 (seen 为过去分词作状语,表“被看”,由 语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不 是“我们”,因为“我们”应主动看城市。)
(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作定语
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑 主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分 词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的 过去分词作定语,只表完成。
4. 过去分词作状语的位置。过去分词可放在主句 前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可 放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。 He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪 盈眶。

高中英语-动词过去分词用法(共41张PPT)

高中英语-动词过去分词用法(共41张PPT)

Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.
terrified people people terrified of (cholera)
reserved seats
seats reserved for …
polluted water
_w_h_i_c_h_w__e_r_e_w_a_s_t_e_d_i_n_w__o_o_d_s_! • 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 • I like wearing clothes
_m__a_d_e_o_f_t_h_i_s_k_i_n_d_o_f__cl_o_t_h_. • I like wearing clothes
• The building being built is our library.
v-ed作宾补
• 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示被动和完成的意义。过去分词作宾补时, 和它前面的宾语构成“宾语+过去分词”的 复合结构,在这种结构中,宾语与过去分词 之间的逻辑上的动宾关系。
某些及物动词 (如make)
• We found the trees planted. • We found many people planting trees there. • I saw him go into the dining room.
• I saw her come into the classroom. • I saw her coming into the classroom. • I saw her taken out of the classroom.
Usage of The Past Participle

高中英语过去分词的用法课件(共53张PPT)

高中英语过去分词的用法课件(共53张PPT)

– Can those ____ at the
back of the classroom
hear me?
A. seat
B. sit
C. seated D. sat
35、___ in the queue for half an hour, the man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
非谓语动词的用法讲解:
过去分词的用法
过去分词作定语
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,表被动或表完成
1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个词语,常置于其所修 饰的名词之前。
The injured workers are now being taken care of in the hospital.
2.过去分词用作定语,如果是短语,一般置于其所修饰的 名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句。
The two theories were interesting. The news were disappointing. The result of the exam is delighting. What he does is satisfying.
• They were __s_u_rp__ri_s_e_d__ at the news.(惊奇于)
因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
值得注意的是,有些过去分词作状语时不表 被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见 的有:
lost ( 迷 路 ) ; seated ( 坐 ) ; hidden ( 躲 ) ; stationed ( 驻 扎 ) ; lost / absorbed in ( 沉 溺 于 ) ; born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)。

《过去分词的用法》PPT课件

《过去分词的用法》PPT课件
--精品--
1. Past Participle used as attribute
The ground is covered by __fa__ll_e_n___
(fall) leaves.
--精品--
These __w__a_n_t_e_d__ (want) people
are from Hong Kong.
--精品--
Translation
1. 我有些话要说。 I have some words to say. 2. 昨天我理了发。 I had my hair cut yesterday.
--精品--
3. 我叫弟弟寄了一封信。 I had my brother post a letter.
4. 别让机器一直开着。 Don’t have the machine running.
The excited person--i精s品-R- onaldo.
作定语
单词分词+被修饰的词 被修饰的词+分词短语
1、现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰 的名词前;如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
--精品--
2. Past Participle used as predicative
The shop is __c_l_o_s_e_d__(close).
--精品--
Cleaning women in big cities usually
get __p_a_i_d_ (pay) by the hour.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked

高中英语过去分词用法详解课件可修改文字

高中英语过去分词用法详解课件可修改文字
the young lady was no longer afraid.
第八页,本课件共66页
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
第二十四页,本课件共66页
Compare
1. Following the old man, we went
upstairs.—we followed
(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went
由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧.
_U_s_i_n_g_ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用. _L_o_o__k_in__gat her, he jumped with joy. _L_o_o_k_e_d_at by her, he jumped with joy.
第二十七页,本课件共66页
注意: 选择现在分词还是过去分词, 关 键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主 句的主语发出, 分词就选用现在分词,反
之就用过去分词。
第二十八页,本课件共66页
Complete each sentence using the Past Participle of the right verb.
froAm the space, the astronaut can not
discover the Great Wall. A.

过去分词的用法全面(共46张PPT)

过去分词的用法全面(共46张PPT)
eg: There was nobody invited here. I want to find somebody interested in the
case.
2. v-ed作定语与定语从句的互换: (1) 若是vt.的过去分词作定语表示已经完成的 动作,且含有被动意义,可改成v.用被动形 式的定语从句。
eg: surprisng; moved/ moving...
二、作定语 (attribute)
1. 前置定语:单个的v-ed作定语,一般放在 被修饰的n.之前; 后置定语:v-ed短语作定语时,常被放在被 修饰的n.之后,相当于一个定语从句。 eg: an invited guest 一位受到邀请的客人
过去分词所充当的成分:
一、作表语 (predicative)
1. 过去分词作表语,表示主语的心理感觉或 所处的状态,其用法相当于adj.,放在系动 词后面。 eg: The door remained locked till 7 o’clock.
eg: I am pleased with the result of the
eg: The injured bird lay on the ground.
eg: a letter written in blue ink
eg: The boy named Tom is my brother.
注意:
如果被修饰的词是复合不定代词或指示代词 those等时,即使是一个单一的分词作定语也 要放在被修饰的词之后。
eg: The letter posted today will reach you in a week. =
The letter which was posted today will...

高中英语语法 过去分词的用法(21张PPT)

高中英语语法 过去分词的用法(21张PPT)

过去分词短语作后置定语,放在被修饰的名 词_后__面__,它的作用相当于一个定语从句.
The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. =The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.
• The tiger looks _fr_i_g_h_te_n_in(gfrighten), but LiPing wasn’t __fr_ig_h_t_e_n_ed (frighten).
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
过去的岁月
a school built for orphans
让 青 春 在 实 施“跨 越发展 、率先 发展” 战略中 闪光倡 议书范 本
全 市 共 青 团 员、青 年朋友 们:
青 年 是 祖 国 的未来 、民族 的希望 。潜江 青年是 潜江历 史进程 中最富 有朝气 、最富 有 创 造 性 、 最富有 生命力 的群体 。全市 青年的 盛会——共 青 团潜江 市第六 次代表 大 会 胜 利 召 开了。 这次会 议的胜 利召开 ,标志着 我市共 青团事 业及青 年运动 翻开了
surprising ~surprised disappointing ~disappointed amazing ~ amazed relaxing ~ relaxed
exciting ~excited tiring ~tired boring ~ bored pleasing ~pleased
confusing ~confused
状b态y

过去分词的各种用法实用资料ppt

过去分词的各种用法实用资料ppt
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题。( given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为 主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时。)
(2) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
• ideas of beauty expressed in art and
• architecture. • 2.他们要把自己的建筑建成不和自然的模
样。
• They wanted their buildings constructed in
• a way to look unnatural.
• 3.他只想用建筑材料。 • He only wanted naturaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ materials to be
(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她把 头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。)
3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因 为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源 于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时 还可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构 作状语。
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(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章 是被写的,而且已经被写。 值得注意的是,有些过去 分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。 这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻 扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出 身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)。
(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作定语
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑 主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分 词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的 过去分词作定语,只表完成。
(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她 把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主 语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。)
3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它 来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
【注意】如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻 辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语, 这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独 立主格结构。
(1) The signal given, the bus started. 信号一发出,汽车就开动了。(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。
非谓语动词的用法讲解:
过去分词的用法
Huzhou No. 2 High School
过去分词作表语
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是 被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动, 又表示完成。
(1) The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语 是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作 的完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其 所修饰的名Байду номын сангаас之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰 的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但 较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以 他没听到那个声音。
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语, 此时应注意人称一致。
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
(1) The cup was broken by my little sister
yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态, 表示动作)
(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。(过去 分词作表语)
【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主 动或进行。有些动词如 interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修 饰人,用 -ing 形式来修饰物。
(2) He is retired. 他已退休。 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近
被动结构。
(3) The city is surrounded on three sides by
mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分 词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则 表示动作。
4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非 人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修 饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。
(2) The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
过去分词作状语
1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成 的动作。
The concert given by their friends was a success. 他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前 后常有逗号。
(1)The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有 五千多人。
再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题。 (given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语 为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时。)
(2) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。 (seen 为过去分词作状语,表“被看”,由 语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不 是“我们”,因为“我们”应主动看城市。)
(2) Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长 得很快。( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件 状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.
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