状语从句(表格)
状语从句表格整理
状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。
根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。
种类从属连词例句要点归纳时间状语从句whenWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter. when指的是“当…时”。
从句中的动词可表延续性动作，也可表瞬间性动作※I was walking along the street when(这时) suddenly Tom patted meon the shoulder .when意为“这时”或“在那时”,这时when分句一般位于句末。
whileWhile it was raining, they went out.※All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.( 并列连词“然而”)while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，边走边向后看。
As (随着)time goes by, I like China better.as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；“随着”。
beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher.I finished my task before I went home.before译为“在…之前, 才, 就”after He arrived after the game started. 在…之后tilluntilWe waited till (until)he came back .直到She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .直到…才主句谓语动词为延续性，常用肯定式；主句谓语动词为瞬间性，常用否定式，可用before替换since, Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.It’s 8 years since I taught here.其从句通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词通常用完成时常用于It is /was …since句型as soon as As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain“一…就”同：i mmediately, directly, instantly, the minute / moment , nosooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…whenthe first time The first time I saw him, he was a school teacher同理：every time, each time, any time ,the last time, by the time可引导时间状语从句地点状语从句wherewhereverWhere there is water there is life.Wherever you go, you must obey the law.where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强。
状语从句表格
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) youshouldcatch cold.
让
步
状
语
从
句
though
although
Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.
before
Be a pupil before you becomea teacher.
先做学生，再做先生。
I finished my task before I went home.
我做完作业才回家。
before译为“在…之前,才,就”
after
He arrived after the game started.
while
While it was raining, they went out.
天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.
他不在的时候我在。
All of us are working hardwhilehe is sleeping.(然而：并列连词)
while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
next time
by the time,
Every time I traveled by boat, I got seasick.
状语从句表格
状语从句
种类
连接词
注意点
时间状语
when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, , as soon as
主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；
while引导的从句中动词一般源自延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
比较状语
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
The more exercise you take, the more healthier you will be.
让步状语
though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
主将从现，if引导的那句叫做从句(if 翻译成如果时)
目的状语
so that,in order that,for fear that（恐怕）
so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that, such…that
如此。。。。以至于导致了一种结果，所以叫结果状语从句
I will wait till my mother comes back.(肯定句时用延续性动词)
原因状语
because, since,as,now that（既然）
状语从句连词表格
such (a)… that, that
备注 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态，hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时，从句要部分倒 装. Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ; No sooner had sb. done sth. +than... 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词． Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态 引导的从句注意其特殊用法． was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)... 的句型 It will（not）be +time+before It was (not)+time before 5.not…until 的在倒装句中和强调句中 Not until+副词/介词短语/状语从句+半倒装；It was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分 后者表示强调.
no matter how/wh-= -ever
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装；though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装 名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语，+主句.
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…),immediately, instantly
where , wherever
as, as if/though
状语从句表格
先做学生，再做先生。
I finished my task before I went home.
我做完作业才回家。
before译为“在…之前, 才, 就”
after
He arrived after the game started.
Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
consideringthat,seeing (that), nowthat和since意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
目
的
状
语
让
步
状
语
从
句
though
although
Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.
地
点
状
语
从
句
where
wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Where there is water there is life.
哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
You are free to go wherever youwant to.
so…that
We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.
我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新闻。
状语从句连词表格
状
when, whenever, while, as soon as,
引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词．
语
hardly(scarcely) … when,
Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态
从
No sooner … than, the time (moment, 引导的从句注意其特殊用法．
从句
条件状语 从句
if , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if, on (the)condition that,
注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气． only if 位于句首,主句倒装
suppose/supposing(that),
provided/providing (that)
比较状语 as…as ;not so …as; the same as;
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
从句
such…as; than
让步状语 though, although, even though,
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装；though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装
句
instant, minute, day…),immediately,
was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...
instantly
的句型
It will（not）be +time+before It was (not)+time before
状语从句表格
Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
原
因
状
语
从
句
because
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
directly,
instantly
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
主句动词应为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
as soon as
hardly…when
no sooner…than
the moment,
the instant,
the second,
immediately,
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
比较
并列连词
when
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图
虚拟语气（一）状语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在 if 引导的从句（条件）主句（目的）条件句中的用法三点：If+主语 +动词的过去式（be 用 were ）主语 +would(should could might)+ 动词表示于现在事实相If I had time, I would attend the原型反的虚拟条件句meeting.If+主语 +had+ 动词的过去分词主语 +would （ should could might ）表示与过去事实相If he had hurried, he could have+have+ 动词的过去分词反的拟条件句caught the train.1、 If+主语 +动词过去式主语 +would （could should might ）+表示与将来事实相2、 If+主语 +were to+ 动词原形动词原型反的虚拟条件句3、 If+主语 +should + 动词原形If I were to go abroad, I would goto America.错综时间条件句—有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这是动作的形—主从句时间不一式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
致的情况下的虚拟If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.语气If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.有时虚拟条件句并没用 if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语（otherwise ， or，without ，but for ）上下文或其他方式来表示。
含蓄条件句She would have died without my help.。
在 if 引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if 省去，而将 had ，should ，were 等助动词提到主语之前。
初中状语从句表格整理
Draw a cat as 按 照 I taught you
yesterday.
此处 as 译为， 按照 或正如
Do as 按照 you are told to.
as if 或 looks as if 好像 she is ill.
基本一样。从句中可以用现在
He acted as if happened.
较 so/as, as
as (so), as
状 语 than
He bought fewer books than I (did). He runs less fast than me.
表示不同程度之比较，主句中 用比较级的形容词或副词。
从
The more you read, the better you 意思为越 , 越, ，通常的语序
till
o’ clock直. 到 …才
如主句动词是 瞬间动词 ，要用
until
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood否定式 not…until 表示“直 … there.她站在那里看着， 直到看不见他的 才” ,从句放在句首表示强调，
身影。
一般用 until
用标点符号。 “’一ll…w就rite”
地点
状语 where Where there is water there is life.
where 与 wherever 意义基本相
从句
同，但后者语气较强，多用于
wherever Wherever you go, you must obey the law.书面语。
句
understand.
为从句在前主句在后，这两个
the ,
[八年级英语]初中状语从句表格整理--原创
![[八年级英语]初中状语从句表格整理--原创](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/557663d802d276a200292e9b.png)
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或状语从句although ②We were not tired though (although)we had worked all day.以与yet或still连用。
though /although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗、口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。
even i f／thoughI’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.even if 和even though的意思为“即使”多用于书面语中。
asChild as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)thechildren play outdoors.as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。
no matter(who,whatwhen,how…)Do it no matter what不管什么otherssay.No matter how无论多么busy he was,he studied English every day.no matter……与who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后。
wh－ever(whateverwhoever…)Whatever happens / may happen , weshall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.比较状语从句as…asnotso/as…asMary is as old as my sister.He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用notas (so)…asthanHe bought fewer books than I (did).He runs less fast than me.表示不同程度之比较，主句中用比较级的形容词或副词。
初中状语从句表格整理
初中状语从句表格整理状语从句是一种副词性从句，用于修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。
根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为九种不同类型。
当表示“当。
时”的状况时，我们可以使用when引导的从句。
例如：“当我进入房间时，他正在写信。
”XXX引导的从句表示“在某一段时间里”或“在。
期间”。
例如：“他们在下雨的时候出去了，而我则一直待在家里。
”使用as引导的从句表示随着时间的推移，某种情况逐渐发生或变化。
例如：“随着时间的推移，我越来越喜欢中国。
”XXX表示“在。
之前”或“才。
”。
例如：“成为一名老师之前，你需要成为一名学生。
”使用after表示“在。
之后”。
例如：“他比赛开始后才到达。
”till或until表示“直到。
为止”，但是要注意主句的动词类型。
如果是持续性动作，我们需要使用肯定式；如果是瞬间动作，我们需要使用否定式。
例如：“我等到他回来才停止工作。
”或者“直到十一点钟，她都没有停止工作。
”状语从句可以帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思，使语言更加流畅自然。
因此，在写作或口语中，我们应该尽可能地熟练掌握各种类型的状语从句。
Since 1978.China has XXX。
The verb in the main clause should be continuous。
while the XXX by "since" should have an instantaneous verb。
A comma should be used to separate the subordinate clause from the main clause when the subordinate clause comes before the main clause。
If the subordinate clause comes after the main clause。
XXX needed.As soon as I arrive in Shanghai。
表格“话”状语从句
表格“话”状语从句状语从句是在复合句中充当状语，用来修饰谓语动词、形容词和副词的句子。
状语从句按其意义和作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步状语从句等。
在高考中主要考查一下几个方面：①引导状语从句的从属连词；②主从句的时态、语态；③与其他从句和句型的区别；④从句中的省略。
考点例析1.___________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.3. It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.5. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.6. ________ I really don‟t like art, I find his work impressive.7. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons _________ you reach any decision.表二地点状语从句考点例析1. A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.2.In peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ___________ there is human suffering.3.Everything was placed exactly___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.1.Mark needs to learn Chinese ____________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.2.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.句型转换He is so young that he can‟t join the army.= He is ________ ___________ __________ join the army.= He is ________ ___________ __________ to join the army.= He is so young __________ ___________ ___________ join the army.表五方式状语从句考点例析考点例析1.I don ‟t believe we ‟ve met before, __________ I must say you do look familiar.2. _____________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____________ full one ‟s schedule is in life.4. —— Look at those clouds!—— Don ‟t worry. __________ it rains, we …ll still have a great time.表八 比较状语从句动词。
状语从句连词表格
状语从句时状语从句连词引导从句的连词备注after, as, before, once, since, till, until, 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态，hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时，从句要部分倒装.Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ;No sooner had sb. done sth. +than...间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句when,whenever,while,as soon as,hardly(scarcely)⋯ when,No sooner ⋯than, the time (moment, instant,minute, day ⋯ ),immediately,instantlywhere , whereveras, as if/thoughbecause, since, as, now (that)so ⋯ that,such (a)⋯that,so that,thatso that, in order thatif , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if,on (the)condition that,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing (that)2.since 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词．Since句型 : It is /has been+time since sb+ 过去时态3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法．was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...4.before 的句型It will （ not ） be +time+before It was (not)+time before5.not ⋯ until 的在倒装句中和强调句中Not until+ 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 +半倒装； It was not until+ 被强调部分 +that+句子其它部分后者表示强调 .as“按照”；“正如”语气一个比一个弱； for“因为”，引导的是并列句，表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由，但它只能位于句末． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. （推测的理由）The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind. （非常明显的原因）so ⋯ that和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首，主句要部分倒装．So+形容词 / 副词 +半倒装 +that...so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...”注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气．only if 位于句首 ,主句倒装比较状语从句让步状语从句as ⋯ as ;not so ⋯ as; the same as;such ⋯ as; thanthough, although, even though, as,while （“尽管”，只在句首） , nomatter how/wh-= -everHenry is not such a good worker as Peter .as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装； though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词原形 +as/though+ 主语 +谓语， +主句 .。
状语从句表格
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。
根注意：时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或主句中含有情态动词，这些词引导的从句要用一般现在时（主将从现）Don’t go to bed until you finish your homework.(2)When while as 的辨析A．相同点：都是“当。
时“不同点：when后用短暂性动词，指时间点，此时该从句的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，后也可用延续性动词，指时间段，时态通常是进行时。
He was watching Tv when I came back.B.while引导的从句后必须是延续性动词，指时间段，常用进行时Someone knocked at the door while she was cooking.C.as着重指主从句同时发生“一边…一边“As we walked,we talked.(3)since 引导的从句一般用过去时，主句用现在完成时I have learnt English since I was 4 .目的状语和结果状语(1)目的状语从句引导词：so that. in order that从句中常用情态动词。
★so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, mightwould等。
2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)(2)结果状语从句引导词：so...that,such...that.(3)so与such的区别①so+形+a/an+名单=such+a/an+形+名单②so+many/much/few/little+形+名(只能用so, 不用such)例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换The apple is so dear that I can’t buy it.=The apple is too dear for me to buy.=The apple isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.。
外研版九年级上册英语 时间状语从句整理
as soon as
一…就
As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English.
她一到教室，就开始读英语。
主将从现
Iwill visitDr.Li as soon asIarrive.
他们一直工作到天黑。
not…until
直到…才
Shedidn'tgo to beduntilshe (had) finished her homework.
她一直到写完作业才睡觉。
当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。(延续性动词)
③主将从现
Iwill visitmy good friend(when Iarrive.)
当我到达时，我将去看望我的好友。
④表示突然发生的事
I was fishing by the river, when someone called for help.
我正在河边钓鱼，就在那时有人求救。
while当…时候
①当主句和从句中有一个延续性动词（-ing）
Theyrushedin(while wewere discussingproblems.)
当我们在讨论问题期间，他们冲了进来。
②当主句和从句中有两个延续性动词（-ing）
Fatherwas cleaningthe carwhile Iwas playinggames.
初中时间状语从句表格整理
when当…时候
①当主句从句都用短暂性动词时
When shecameinto my room, Iwasjust reading abook.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
状语从句连词表格
江苏省人力资源和社会保障厅关于做好医疗保险特殊药品管理的通知
The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind.（非常明显的原因） so…that 和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首，主句要部分倒装． So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that...
地点状语 where , wherever 从句
后者表示强调.
方式状语 as, as if/though
as“按照”；“正如”
从句
原因状语 because, since, as, now (that)
语气一个比一个弱；for“因为”，引导的是并列句，表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由，但它
从句
只能位于句末． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.（推测的理由）
页脚内容
结果状语 so …that,
从句
so that,
such (a)… that, that
目的状语 so that, in order that 从句
条件状语 从句
if , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if, on (the)condition that, suppose/supposing(that),
引导从句的连词理的通知
备注
状语从句
after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态，hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时，从句要部分倒装.
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as
由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
果，常用于口语中。
Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 now that, seeing that Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
although though
Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。
We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。
so that 前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that 的 so 后面跟形容词或副词
such…that 的 such 后面跟名词，如果名词 是单数就要用 such a /an…that 还可以转 换用 so…that，语气较强
unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless 和 if…not 同义，unless 是书面语，if…not 是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般 要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或 过去将来时
3
（7） 方 式 状 从
（8） 让 步 状 从
as as if…
as though
Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。
此处 as 译为：按照或正如
Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。
as if 或 as though 的意义和用法基本一样。
even if 和 even though 的意思为“即使” “纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书 面语中
Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。
as 引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比
Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.
such…that
if unless as/so long as in case so far as
I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去 将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来 时
（2）
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
where 与 wherever 意义基本相同，但后者
地
where
Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
（3） 原 因 状 从
since
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开 since 表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析
会。
即可表明的原因,多放句首
As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结
She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。
从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，
He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发 也可以用虚拟语气
生。
They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
语气较强，多用于书面语
点
You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Nhomakorabea状
wherever
Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
从
because
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值 because 用来回答 why 的问题，语气最强 班。
在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但 是”（but）但可以与 yet 或 still 连用。though / although 意义相同，用法基本一样，前 者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前
面
I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。 even if,even though
He gave such important reasons that he was excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。
He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。
We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。
如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，
表示“直到…为止”
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到 11 点钟才停止工作。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表
Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。 = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。 In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。 So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知，那本书下月出版。
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主
自从 1978 年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 符号。
1
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。 every time, by the time, The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.
the moment 等 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
种类
（1） 时 间 状 从
从属连词 When
whenever when
while as
before after till
until since as soon as
状语从句
例句
说明
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。when 指的是“某一具体的时间”
目 的 状 语 从 句 中 常 用 情 态 动 词 may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之 前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间 不用任何标点符号
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 可以看作是并列句,这种用法的 when 分
句一般位于句末。
While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
while 指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，
I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服，以免感冒。
We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。 He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。