小学英语冠词讲解与练习
小学生必学英语语法冠词超详细讲解 不定冠词a an 定冠词the及零冠词用法大全
超详细冠词a/an the 零冠词用法大全“冠”为帽子冠词+名词不定冠词定冠词零冠词a/an the“一个,任意一个”“这个,那个"(特指)冠词a/an冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,置于名词前,帮助说明该名词含义。
①表达数量②表达特指【不定冠词a/an的用法】①表示数量:+可数名词单数,相当于one,“一”"某一个”There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There are 7 days in a week. 一周有7天。
②表示类别:+可数名词单数,指一类人/事物,"任何,每个”A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. Jun人必须服从命令。
A cat has four legs. 猫有四条腿。
③表示“每一"。
多用在价格/速度/比率/频率等短语中。
twice a month 每个月两次one dollar a kilo 每公斤1美元3 times a day 每天三次six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里④用于第一次提到的人或事物,不是特指There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
I have a watch. It is very expensive.我有一块手表。
这表很贵。
⑤和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别(性质)My father is a fireman. 我的父亲是一名消防员。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
⑥用于部分专有名词前1)a/an+姓名专有名词:“叫……(名)的人“或”像……那样的人A Mr Black is looking for you. 有位布莱克先生在找你。
小学英语冠词用法习题及答案
冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2). 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
第1页/共9页3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
小学英语冠词讲解与练习
小学英语冠词讲解与练习1、知识1定义:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、知识2:冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the(一)不定冠词a, an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一.不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。
如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple,an orange , an hour , an egg★以字母u开头的单词,u的发音为/ ;发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an如: a XXX houran XXX★用在某些固定词组中。
a bit有一点儿;一会儿a bit of一点儿;少量a few一些;少数几个a little一点儿alot(of)很多amomentlater少焉以后apairof 一对,一双after a while过一会儿have a good time玩得很兴奋have a rest苏息once upon XXX早年in a minute一会儿;立即just a moment等一会儿Exercise:一、判断正误a story()a apple ()a paper()a orange()a pretty woman()an school ()an useful book ()二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、()cat can catch mice.2、The ant is () insect .3、Lucy spends ()hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ()engineer .5、John is ()honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress16_______apple pie17_______X-ray machine18.______ice cream(二)定冠词the定冠词the平日对所润饰的名词有指定感化。
小学英语(完整版)冠词句型专项练习含解析
小学英语(完整版)冠词句型专项练习含解析一、选择题1._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填2.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the3.---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A.a; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a4.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./5.—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A./; a B.a; a C.a; the D./; the6.─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the7.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a8.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a9.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the10.This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A.an, a B.an, an C.a, an D.a, a 11.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the12.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the14.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 15.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./16.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; / 17.According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundredyears.A.a B.an C.the D./18.Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A.a B.an C.the D./19.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /20.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./21.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the 22.—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A.the; a B.the; an C./; an D./; a23.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the24.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /25.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./ 26.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an 27.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /28.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /29.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /30.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the 31.Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A.a B.an C.the D./32.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the33._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a34.I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A.an B./ C.the D.a35.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a36.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one37.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the38.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an39.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the40.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经取得了很大的进步!我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习-冠词讲解及练习题
语法专项练习---------定冠词与不定冠词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音前,而an则用于元音前a fish an applea dog an elephanta pig an insecta chicken an orangea key an umbrellaa university an houra European an SOS※※注意:[ju]不是元音, 它是由一个辅音[j]和一个元音[u]组成, 称为半元音2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1) 特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2) 上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3) 指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4) 用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:5) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:the United States美国6) 表示方向、方位:in the east 在东方 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部7) 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前: the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huang River8) 用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
小升初语法-冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
小学英语语法知识汇总——冠词篇一、什么是冠词?冠词是一种虚词。
不能独立使用,放在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
英语中的冠词分可分为两种:定冠词、不定冠词。
二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
例:a cake 一块蛋糕 a tooth 一颗牙an:用于元音音素开头的单词前。
例: an hour 一小时an umbrella 一把伞词在不同子中表达的含义不同(1)表示事物的数量为1Can you give me a dictionary?你能给我一本字典吗?Tom had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.汤姆早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
(2)表示“每一”Lisa goes to the park three times a week.丽萨一周去公园三次。
This bag of pears costs five yuan a kilo.这袋梨五元一公斤(3)一类事物A cat likes to eat fish. 猫喜欢吃鱼。
A lion can be dangerous. 狮子可能有危险性。
3不定冠词的固定用法have a cold 感冒have a bath 洗澡as a result 结果 a lot of 许多have a rest 休息have a try 尝试keep an eye on 照看 a kind of 一种三、定冠词定冠词the 有“这(那)个”的意思,可以和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
Is the blue kite yours? 这个蓝色的风筝是你的吗?The woman in pink is my aunt. 穿粉色衣服的女人是我的阿姨I have a cat.The cat is black.我有一只猫,它是黑色的。
I bought a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful.我买了一本字典。
冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕,定冠词〔the〕,和零冠词。
一.不定冠词〔a, an〕1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一〞相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.“相同〞相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.〔活雷锋〕a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一〞。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二.定冠词〔the〕In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; thethe universe, the moon, the Pacific OceanWould you mind opening the door?play the violin, play the guitarthe reach, the living, the wounded“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法5〕—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.①比拟级+ and +比拟级表示“越来越……〞The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个〞比拟级前加the。
小学冠词练习题及答案
小学冠词练习题及答案精品文档小学冠词练习题及答案一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词”a,an”、定冠词”the”和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an”两种形式。
”a”用在以辅音开头的词前,”an”用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
). 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。
、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某人或某事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物1 / 22精品文档Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every daythe lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city inChina. 上海是中国最大的城市。
). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国). 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河2 / 22精品文档the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题一、本次知识点归纳:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二、重要知识点提示:冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母1).用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"2).表示一类人和东西3).用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法:1).用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物2).用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3).用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)4).用在序数词和形容词最高级前5).透露表现天下上宇宙中并世XXX的事物6).指由通俗名词组成的专著名词7).透露表现偏向、方位8).在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9).在姓氏复数前,表示一家人10).和某些描述词连用,使描述词名词化,代表一类人或物11).用在透露表现阶层、政党的名词前12).在the more, the more比较级的句式中13).透露表现吹吹打器时,乐器的前面要加the14).某些固定的表达法in XXX在早上3、零冠词的用法1).专有名词前一般不加冠词2).月份、周日、节日前普通不加冠词3).三餐、四季前一般不加冠词4).进行球类运动5).牢固词组go to school去上学go to bed6).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词3、典范题锻炼过关:1、用a,an,the或“/”填空1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.2.There is ___”A” on his paper.3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.4._____ tall man over there is my boss.5.____ XXX___ _sun.6.No news is ________good news.7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?8.They often play______ XXX.9.Children need ________ love and_______ XXX.10.Are there any birds in______sky?11.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.12.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.13._______ XXX heavier than _______ horse.14._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.15.Let's go out for _______ walk.16. This is _______egg. It‟s _______small egg17.Iim has_______ big head.18.Who is_______ girl in green?19.--Do you have_______ knife?--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.二、选择1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A. an;XXX;one2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an;TheB. the;AnC. a;TheD. the;The3. _______ apple a day XXX.XXX4. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a;XXX;one5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.XXX6. _______ tiger is _______ China.A. The;aB. A;theC. The;fromD. The;the7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the;theB. the;/C. a;/D./;/8. _______ useful book it is!A. What anB. How aC. What aD. What9. One afternoon he found _______ XXX was _______ “s”on the cornerof_______ handbag.A. a;an;theB. a;a;XXX;an;anD. the;a;a10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A. An;an;aB. The;/;anC. The;/;aD. The;/;the11. _______ Great Wall is _______ XXX.A. A;aB. The;theC. A;theD. The;a12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The;aB. A;/C. A;theD. An;the13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;anB. The;aC. The;theD. A;the14. He used to be _______ XXX XXX _______ XXX;/15. They made him _______ king.XXX./16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD./17. Is he _______ American boy?A. XXX18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;theC. the;/D. a;/19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the20. Australia is _______ English-XXX.XXX21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a;TheB. an;TheC. an;AD. the;The22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an;aB. a;XXX;the23. Look at _______ horse over there.XXX24. Don’t play _______ XXX.A. aB. anC./D. the25. There is _______ old woman in the car.XXX三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9._____rabbit10.______idea11._____ _hour12._______ honest boy13.______interestingbook14.______easy question15.______orange dress4、在以下句子的空格中填上恰当的冠词,不需求的中央用“/”透露表现:1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3. ______ XXX _______second.4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in ______ day.6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9. XXX found ______ XXX ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?五、用√选出正确翻译1.上学A. go to schoolB. go to the schoolC. go to a school2.住院A, in the XXX3.此刻A. XXX4.在课堂上A. XXX class5.在地球上A. on earthB. on an earthC. on the earth6.步行A. on footB. on the footC. on feet7.用饭A. XXX8.乘公共汽车A. XXX bus9.在家A. XXX home10.在工作A. at workB. at the workC. at works11.跳高A. jump highB. high jumpC. the high jump12.坐飞机A. by airB. by the airC. on air13.乘火车A. XXX14.在校研究XXX。
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述:冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语,它与名词紧密相连,用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。
冠词通常放在名词前面,不能单独存在。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
定冠词只有the一种形式。
冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。
泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物;特指用于指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物;类指用于表示类别。
冠词的具体用法如下表所示:冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。
类指类别 A XXX can fly。
定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。
特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。
说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。
世上独一无二的事物 XXX。
类指类别 XXX。
零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。
类指类别 XXX。
冠词考点纵览:冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。
具体例题如下:考点一:不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。
这是一本书。
2) There is a boy in the classroom。
教室里有一个男孩。
3) That XXX。
那是一个书包。
考点二:泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly。
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。
3) A horse is XXX。
马对人类有用。
考点三:泛指某人或某物。
1) A girl is waiting for you。
(完整版)冠词a、an和the用法及练习
冠 a 、an 和 the 在用法班: _____________姓名:___________一.根本知点冠分不定冠和定冠。
a、 an 是不定冠, the 是定冠。
〔1〕an, a 是不定冠,用在数可数名前面,表示“一〞的意〔它必是个可数名。
它必是个数名。
〕。
〔2〕a 用在以音〔指音音素〕开的前, an 用在以元音〔指元素音素〕开的前〔即它的音的第一个音素是元音,而不是它是以元音字母开〕。
如:a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小 an umbrella 一把雨 anorange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程 an old man 一个一般人〔3〕a+ 名数,表示一个⋯⋯,也许某一⋯⋯,an 一般用于元音字母开的,作用和a 一, the+ 名表示特指,“ 个〞,既可以用于可数名前,也可以用于不可以数名前;既用在可数名的数形式前,也用在可数名的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy.正是我要的那本。
The girls in red are our friends.那些穿色衣服的女孩是我的朋友。
二、小笔:正确的答案。
1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a,an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级: _____________姓名:___________知识点: some用于必定句, any 用于否认句也许疑问句。
(完整版)小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题
冠词重点知识归纳及讲解(一)概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词the2)不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。
2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。
例如:She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。
例如:That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁?但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如:Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3.特指和泛指一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。
(泛指)Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。
(特指)在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如:She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这类词。
例如:These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
中小学语法大全之冠词a_an_the 及专项练习题 -答案
专题六冠词(a an the )教学目标:1、掌握冠词的概念。
2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。
3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。
重点难点:1、重点:定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
2、难点:冠词与名词的搭配。
一、定义:冠词三兄弟a, an和the,它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上,冠词是虚词,没有词义,用于名词前,帮助表明词义。
冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同,大家一定要记清楚,不要“张冠李戴”。
二、冠词分为两类:不定冠词:a/an定冠词:the●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。
●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”、“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
三、不定冠词a/an的用法:1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。
a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。
an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时,冠词要放在形容词的前面,这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前:There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。
Do you see ______man in red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗?5、表示职业、身份:a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生6、用于数字、量词之前:a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中:have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步四、定冠词the的用法定冠词的一般用法:1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。
小学英语冠词的讲解与练习资料
冠词的用法一一冠词的定义冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了a/an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。
所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a /ana /an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的一个”注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a /an或the.我们不能说boy, desk, dog 而必须说 a boy / the boy.a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意:这里指的是读音”而不仅仅指字母。
例如:a university 一所大学(虽然u是元音字母,但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时(虽然h不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)另外,a /an也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。
例如:glass玻璃,a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood木头,a wood 一片树林power威力,a power大国/ beauty美丽,a beauty美人,美的事物2、用thethe相当于this/that或these / those总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
the的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the.具体用法见下面的讲解。
3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有 a / an / the.有的书上称为零冠词一.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an 用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elepha nt, an umbrella, an hon est man ,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二■不定冠词的用法1. 泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
小学冠词的练习题
小学冠词的练习题小学冠词的练习题在学习英语的过程中,冠词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词,包括“a/an”和“the”。
正确运用冠词可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思,增强语言的流畅性和准确性。
下面是一些小学冠词的练习题,帮助大家巩固和加深对冠词的理解。
练习一:选择正确的冠词填空1. I have _______ apple and _______ orange in my bag.2. _______ cat is playing with _______ ball in the garden.3. Can you pass me _______ pencil, please?4. My brother wants to be _______ astronaut when he grows up.5. _______ sun is shining brightly today.练习二:判断句子是否需要使用冠词1. I want to be doctor when I grow up.2. Can you please pass me book?3. There is dog in the park.4. I saw elephant at the zoo yesterday.5. I have younger sister and older brother.练习三:根据句子意思选择适当的冠词1. _______ elephant is the largest land animal.2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.3. _______ moon is shining brightly in the night sky.4. I have _______ idea for our school project.5. Can you please give me _______ glass of water?练习四:填入适当的冠词1. I have _______ interesting story to tell you.2. There is _______ beautiful flower in the garden.3. My father is _______ engineer.4. Can you please pass me _______ salt?5. _______ cat is sleeping on _______ chair.练习五:根据上下文填入适当的冠词1. I saw _______ dog on _______ street yesterday.2. My friend has _______ pet rabbit. _______ rabbit is very cute.3. _______ sun rises in _______ east and sets in _______ west.4. I have _______ red pen and _______ blue pen. _______ red pen is mine.5. _______ elephant is _______ largest animal on land.这些练习题涵盖了冠词的基本用法,通过练习可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握冠词的使用规则。
小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题
A.a
B.an
C. the
D./
5 . To n y h a s _ ___ egg a n d s o m e ve g e t a b le s f o r b r e a kfast.
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.any
冠词习题练一练
6. I have____French stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
at school 上学 at table 在吃饭 in bed (睡、病、躺)在床上 in hospital 住院 by sea 乘船 in front of 在……前面(外部) on earth 究竟
冠词习题练一练
一、填写适当的冠词 _____ball _____book _____apple _____story _____Earth ______egg _____chair _____sun _____pear _____onion 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.___sun is very hot. 2. Can I have ___ apple? 3. Do you want to eat ___ egg? 4. I want to buy ___ new car. 5. Mommy likes to read ___ story. 6. I have ___ blue ball. 7. He broke ___ chair. 8. She reads ___ book in class. 9. I have ___ apple and ___ pear for lunch.
冠词习题练一练 三.圈出正确的冠词 1. Sue had to hurry to catch the / an bus. 2. Clive and Julian played guitar in a / an band. 3. Petey buried an / a bone in Nana's backyard. 4. My school won the / an first place prize for selling candles! 5. I want to ride my bike to the / a friend's house. 6. The / An new computer we bought has iTunes on it. 7. My sneakers have a / an orange stripe on the side. 8. Legos are fun to play with the / a friend or two. 9. We watched a TV show being filmed in a / the town. 10. I watched as mom put the Cream-of-Wheat into a / an pot.
英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child,her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the,不填B. 不填,theC. 不填,不填D. the,the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV,she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the,theC. the,不填D. 不填,the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the,theB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. 不填,the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the,不填B. the,theC. 不填,theD. 不填,不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a,theB. the,theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the,theB. the,不填C. a,不填D. a,the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a,不填B. the,anC. the,theD. 不填,the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The,theC. An, aD. An,the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a,/B. a,theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there,just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule,they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the,不填B. the, aC. 不填,theD. a,不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The,theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A,/C. A,theD. An,an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an,anB. an,theC. an,/D. /,an参考答案:1. C2. A。
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义:冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
2、冠词的种类:(1)不定冠词:有a/an两种形式。
“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前,“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。
(2)定冠词:只有the一种形式。
3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法:(1)泛指:指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
(2)特指:指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。
(3)类指:表示类别4、冠词的用法:概述冠词用法说明泛指单一,每,任一事物a(n)单数可数类指类别名词前一上文提到过的人或事物般要用冠特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物词the说话双方都清楚的人或事物世上独一无二的事物类指种别上文提到过的人或事物复数可数特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物the名词、不可说话双方都清楚的人或事物数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词类指种别二、冠词考点纵览考点1:用于第一次提到的或人或某物之前。
1考点一:不定冠词a/an的用法(1) This is a book.这是一本书。
(2) There is a boy in the classroom.教室里有一个男孩。
(3) That XXX.那是一个书包。
考点2:泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。
(1) A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。
(2) A tiger XXX大概会很风险。
(3) A horse is XXX.马对人类有用。
考点3:泛指或人或某物。
(1) A girl is waiting for you.一个女孩正在等你。
小学英语语法知识点:定冠词the用法讲解
小学英语语法知识点:定冠词the用法讲解在学习英语时,定冠词the是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
正确使用定冠词the可以让我们更准确地表达自己的意思,增强句子的清晰度和连贯性。
下面是一些关于定冠词the的基本知识和用法。
定冠词the的基本作用定冠词the用来指特定的人/物/事物,强调这些特定的人/物/事物是已知或熟知的。
定冠词the只能用于已有上下文或者已知的人/物/事物,不能用于未知的事物。
举例来说,我们可以用“the”来描述下列情况:1.The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的书是我的。
)2.The girl in the red dress is my sister.(穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
)3.The tallest building in the city is the one with a green roof.(城市里最高的建筑是那座有绿色屋顶的。
)定冠词the的特殊用法除了指特定的人/物/事物之外,定冠词the还有其他的用法。
表示一类事物在表示一类事物的时候,可以用定冠词the。
例如:1.The dog is a loyal animal.(狗是忠诚的动物。
)2.The bicycle is a popular means of transportation.(自行车是一种流行的交通工具。
)3.The tulip is a kind of flower.(郁金香是一种花。
)表示天体或河流等自然现象天体或河流等自然现象也可以用定冠词the表示。
例如:1.The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)2.The moon is very beautiful tonight.(今晚月亮非常美。
)3.The Nile is the longest river in the world.(尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
)表示一段时间当表示一段时间的时候,也可以使用定冠词the。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1、知识1定义:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、知识2:冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the(一)不定冠词a, an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。
如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ,an orange , an hour , an egg ★以字母u 开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting stor★用在某些固定词组中。
a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一对,一双after a while 过一会儿have a good time 玩得很高兴have a rest休息once upon a time 从前in a minute 一会儿; 立刻just a moment 等一会儿Exercise:一、判断正误a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper() a orange()a pretty woman()an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、()cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream (二) 定冠词the定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
The man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。
(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。
椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。
I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。
这本书非常有趣。
4.指世上独一无二的事物。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大?A kite is flying in the sky. 一只风筝在天空中飞翔。
5.用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing the piano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗?6. 用在集合名词前,指一个整体。
The family are all music lovers. 全家人都是音乐爱好者。
The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的审判员。
7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。
8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园9.用在某些形容词前,表示复数意义的某类人。
the rich富人the sick病人the old老人the young年轻人the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________10.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Turners are going home on a train.11.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边in the east在东方at the back/front of在……的后/前面12.用在某些固定词组中。
all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说in the end 最后in the morning在上午on the earth 在地球上the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天3. 知识3:不用冠词的情况1)在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词The desk is made of wood.What is work? Work is struggle2)专有名词前通常不用定冠词:England,China Mary Lilei Mr.Green3)在星期、月份,季节,节日等名词前:We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有四季:春夏秋冬We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。
Tomorrow is National Day. 明天是国庆节。
4)名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时(this,my,that,those,these,her)如:this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5)在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如:have breakfast play chess play basketball(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)6)固定短语:by bus 乘坐公共汽车after school 放学后in bed 卧床at first 首先at noon在中午on foot步行四、课堂练习1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A4. Whites live on floor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5. Spring comes after winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the10. “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”A. An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11. Tian’anme n Square is in Beijing.A. /, /B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /五课后作业用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.2.There is _________”A” on his paper.3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.4._______tall man over there is my boss.5._______earth moves around sun.。