【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲附解析
高考中的熟词生义第一讲(解析版)写出划线单词的词性,选出释义1.She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的,恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的,恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。
故选B项。
2.Having left for ages,he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望,非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了,他渴望回家。
故选B项。
3.The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址;写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。
4.The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着,反对;B.倚,靠;碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚,靠;碰;在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。
故选C项。
5.The nurse attended to him day and night.A.出席;参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席;参加【生义】看护;治疗;陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。
故选B项。
6.The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的;没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白,空白的【生义】没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。
故选C项。
7.His songs always make me feel blue.A.蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色,蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.(2019・全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief。
2.(2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。
由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填competition。
3.(2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。
句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
no是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。
connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。
故填connection/connections。
4.(2018·6月浙江高考)Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。
2020年高考英语---高频单词解析
2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
1.2020届高考英语一轮专题复习考生必备熟词生义
考生必备熟词生义从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这一点从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
最好的解决办法就是平时积累。
只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后,才能形成一定的语感,才会在具体的语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。
所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,加强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化。
为了帮助考生们提高词汇复习效率,金太阳对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点,按照字母的顺序进行了编排。
熟词生义强化记忆(一)1.accept 接受;认可(vt.);同意;承认(vi.)2.adapt 使适应;改编(vt.)3.add 增加;添加(vt.);加起来;增添(vi.);补充说(vt.)4.amount 数量(n.);等于;共计(vi.,与to连用)5.argue 争论;辩论(vi.);主张;说理(vt.)6.award 奖;奖品(n.);授奖;给予……金钱(v.)7.boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣;迅速发展(vi.)8.burn 焚烧;烧焦;发出怪味;点(灯)(vt.)pare 比较;比作(vt.);比得上;与……匹敌(vi.)10.consider 考虑;认为;照顾到;考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth或sth considered)(vt.)11.depend 依靠;依赖;视情况而定(vi.)12.desire 希望;期望;请求;要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气)(vt.)13.equal 等于;比得上;匹敌(vt.)14.equip 装配;配备(知识、信息、事实等)(vi.)15.handle 门把手(n.);操作;处理(v.)16.hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)17.include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用)(vt.)18.introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)(vt.)19.measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断;权衡;衡量(measure sb / sth against sb / sth)(vt.)20.owe 欠(钱、债务等);归功于;感激(vt.);幸亏;由于(owing to 的固定形式)21.perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成;执行;进行(尤其指复杂的活动)(vt.)22.press 按;压;印;逼迫;迫使(press sb to do sth)(vt.)23.process 制作;加工(食品);处理(文件、数据等);冲洗(照片)(vt.)24.pronounce 发音;宣告;断言;宣布(官方意见或决定)(vt.)25.publish 出版;发行;发表;刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布;公开(vt.)26.raise 提高;举起;饲养;喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款(vt.)27.satisfy 使……满意;满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of 连用)(vt.)28.share 分享;分担;均分;分配;有……共同的特征(v.)29.shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负;承当(责任或负担)(v.)30.spread 传播(消息、信息等);散布(流言);涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播;蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)(v.)熟词生义强化记忆(二)1.appreciate 感激(宾语不能为人只能为物);赏识(宾语可为人);鉴赏(vt.)2.attend 出席;参加;上(学);去(听课,做礼拜)(vt.);照看;伺候(vt.)3.bend 弯曲;委屈;专心于(bend one s thought / mind to)(vt.)4.charge 要(价) (charge sb some money);使(充电);控告(charge sb with sth)(vt.);攻击;向……猛冲(常与介词at / towards / into 连用)(vi.)fort 舒适;宽慰(n.);使……舒适;安慰(v.)6.continue 继续;继续说(vt.)7.digest 消化(食物);理解;吸收;领会(vt.)8.fold 折叠;合拢;抱住(vt.)9.gain 获得;增加(体重、速度)(vt.)10.intend 打算;想要;意指;专为……提供(常用被动形式be intended for)(vt.)11.occur 发生;出现;突然使某人想起(occur to sb)(vi.)12.operate 操作;运行(vt.);为……做手术(vi.后常跟介词on)13.prevent 阻止;防止(prevent...from);预防(vt.)14.promise 许诺;答应(vt.)15.prove 证明;证实(vt.);结果是(连系动词)16.remove 移走;搬动;脱去(衣物);去除;排除(困难或阻力);免除(职务)(vt.)17.read 阅读;朗读(vt.);读懂;看明白;上面写着(vi.)18.settle 结束(争论);决定;确定(vt.);定居;安家;安置;安顿(vi.)19.shelter 遮蔽物;庇护所;临时栖身之所(n.);保护;庇护;躲避(v.)20.shock 使……触电;使……遭电击;使……震惊(vt.)21.strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.)22.succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色;有作为(vi.);接替;继承(vt.)23.threaten 威胁;恐吓;(坏事)可能发生;波及;预示(危险)(vt.)24.tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(tie with sb)(vi.)25.touch 接触;感动(vt.)熟词生义强化记忆(三)1.advise 建议;劝告(从句用should型虚拟语气)(vt.);提供意见(vi.);通知;告知(从句不用虚拟语气)(vt.)2.affect 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭(vt.)3.approach 向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(vi.)4.bathe 洗澡;沐浴(vt.)5.bury 埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(bury oneself in sth)(vt.)6.circulate (使)循环;(使)流通;流传;传播;散发(布);使发行(vt.)7.contribute 捐助(金钱、物品等);贡献(时间、精力);(contribute sth to)有助于;导致(vt.);(contribute to sth)(vi.);(在团体或活动中)起作用;出力;投(稿);撰(稿)(vt.)8.defend 捍卫;保护;防卫;为……辩护(辩解)(vt.)9.discourage 使泄气;使灰心;阻止(discourage sb from doing sth)(vt.)10.employ 雇佣;使用;采用;忙于[be employed (in) doing sth](vt.)11.engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb);使从事;忙于[be engaged in (doing) sth](v.)12.experiment 实验(n.);做实验(experiment with)(v.)13.face 面临;面对;正视(face sb / sth; be faced with)(vt.);摆在……的面前(sth face sb)(vt.)14.identify 认出;鉴定(identify sb / sth as sth);使等同于(identify sth with sth)(vt.)15.impress 铭刻; 给……极深的印象(impress sth on sb; impress sb with sth); 使……感动(sth impress sb)(vt.)16.match 比赛;火柴(n.);匹敌;和……相称(vt.)17.observe 观察;遵守(规则、制度);庆祝(节日)(vt.)18.persuade 说服;劝服;使某人相信(persuade sb of sth)(vt.)19.present 礼物(n.); 在场的; 目前的(adj.);赠送;介绍;呈现;出示(v.)20.reflect 反射;反映;表现;反省(vt.)21.relate 与相连(有关)(vt.);理解(vi.与to连用)22.remain 保持;仍然是(连系动词);剩下(vi.);(人)逗留(vi.)熟词生义强化记忆(四)1.accompany 陪伴;陪同;伴随;和一起发生(vt.)2.act 行动;扮演;担任(vt.)起作用;有影响(vi.)3.adjust 适应(adjust to);调节;调整;校正;校准(adjust sth for sth)(vt.)4.base 基地;根据地(n.);以……为基础(base sth on sth; be based on)(vt.)5.battle 战役;战斗(n.); 奋斗;斗争; 竞争;较量(v.)6.fail 失败;未通过;(机器或身体器官)失灵;出毛病(v.)7.gather 使( 人) 聚集;集合; 收获; 收集(信息);(力量或速度)增加(v.)8.man 男人;人类(n.);操作(v.)9.mark 作记号;庆祝(vt.)10.rate 评价;估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得;应得(vt.)11.retire 退休;退职;撤退;撤离(vi.)12.rise 上升;上涨;起床;起身(rise to one s feet)(vi.)13.serve 为……服务; 服役; 供职于;为……端上食物(常用被动);用作(某用途)(常与介词as 连用); 有助于(serve the purpose / interest)(vt.)14.spare 抽出;挤出(时间)(spare sb sth);使免受;免遭(spare no effort / expense);饶恕;赦免(spare one s life);备用(常用to spare作后置定语)(vt.)15.switch 开关(n.);改变;转变(常与on / off 连用)(vi.)16.treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(treat sb to sth)(vt.)17.tip 尖端;末梢;小费;窍门(n.);给忠告;给小费;使倾斜;轻击(v.)18.undertake 承担;从事;着手做(vt.)19.unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明(vt.)20.upset 使烦恼;使生气;扰乱;搅乱(计划);打翻;弄翻(vt.)21.voice 嗓音;发言权(n.);发言;表达;吐露(尤指消极情绪)(v.)22.value 评价;估价;重视;尊重(vt.);价值(n.)23.weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡;衡量(vi.)24.wipe 擦;揩;清除;消灭(常与out / away连用)(v.)25.witness 目击(vt.);为……作证(witness to sb)(vi.)熟词生义强化记忆(五)1.abandon 抛弃;丢弃;舍弃;中止;沉迷于(abandon oneself to)(vt.)2.account 账目; 账户; 描述; 报告(n.);解释;占据的比例(常与for 连用)(v.)3.acknowledge 承认;告知(收悉);确认(收到);(公开)就……表示感谢(vt.)4.admit 承认(admit doing sth);准许(入场);招收(be admitted to / into)(vt.)5.adopt 收养;采纳;接受(意见等)(vt.)6.address (在信封或包裹上)写地址;讲话(vt.)7.advertise 做广告;宣扬;公告;公布(音乐会,赛事等)(v.)8.appeal 吸引;感染;呼吁;恳求;求助;上诉(都与介词to 连用)(vi.)9.approve 批准;核准;认可(vt.);同意;赞许(approve of sb doing sth)(vi.)10.assume 假定;想当然地认为; 摆出;装出;就职;就任(vt.)11.attach 系;缚; 附属于; 认为……怎么样(attach importance / significance / value to sth)(vt.)12.blame 受到责备(be to blame for);归咎于(blame sth on sb)(v.)13.calculate 计算;核算;估计;预测;推测(vt.)14.conclude 推断出;推论出;结束;缔结;议定;结束时说(vt.)15.consult 咨询;求教(consult sb about sth);与某人商量;征得某人的同意(consult with sb)(vi.);查阅;查找(时间表)(vt.)16.cover 覆盖;占地;包括;涉及;处理;报道;支付(费用、开支等)(vt.)17.deliver 把某物送到;投递;发表(正式讲话);接生(孩子)(vt.)18.distinguish 区分;辨别;听出;看清;闻出;尝出;表现出(distinguish oneself)(vt.)19.figure 认为;估计;揣测;理解;明白;想出(常与out 连用)(v.)20.go 去;到;进展;衰退;退化;被花费;发出铃声;(讲故事时)说道;讲到(v.)21.occupy 占用(时间、空间);承担;担任(职务);使忙碌(be occupied with sth)(vt.)22.profit 利润(n.); 使……得利;有利于(v.)23.promote 促进;增进;促销;宣传;升职;提升;晋升;支持;鼓励;提倡(vt.)。
2020年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳清单高考英语一轮复习
1.The language use is good and the main points are covered. (2020 全国I 卷)语言运用很好,重点都讲到了。
2.Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.(2020 山东卷)她丈夫打两份工来支付账单。
【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.cover①熟义:v 覆盖He disclosed the outer covering on the bike.他揭去自行车上的覆盖物.②生义:v 涵盖,包括,涉及;足以支付,够付Other subjects covered included nerves and how to overe them.所涉及的其他主题包括焦虑及如何克服。
e①熟义:使用Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
②生义:利用Be careful she's not just using you...当心她不只是在利用你。
3.It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. (2020 全国I 卷)它有一个新的记忆棒和一个用于水下拍摄的保护套,所以你可以在潜水的时候带着它。
【句子结构分析】so引导结果状语从句,从句里面嵌套了一个when 引导时间状语从句【熟词僻义分析】1.case①熟义:n 情况It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。
②生义:n 套;盒;箱;容器In the case of circular transparent container, but also acts as a magnifier.如为圆形透明容器, 还能起到放大镜的作用.2.Film①熟义:电影;拍电影They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。
2018-2020近三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练(附高频20词)
2018-2020近三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练(附高频20词)熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一,也是出错率很高的题型之一,而想要在考试中不丢分,平时多积累,熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。
下面高中英语研究中心为大家整理了20个常见的熟词生义,结合例子和用法为大家讲解,在加强记忆的同时,助力学生冲刺英语高考。
1. interest熟义:“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,作名词和动词用。
生义:“利息”“利益,好处”,作名词,作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
例:What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。
2. drive熟义:“开车,驾驶”,作动词;“驱车旅行”作名词。
生义:“运动”“车道”,作名词;“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解” “把……赶跑”,作动词。
例1:The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。
例2:I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。
例3:Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。
3. join熟义:“加入,参加”作动词。
生义:“会合,联合”作动词;“连接处,结合”作名词。
例:The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了,我们几乎看不到连接处。
4.dream熟义:“做梦,梦到”,作动词;“梦想,幻想”,作名词。
生义:“美丽或美好的人或事物”,作名词。
提示:当dream与go like a 搭配时,为固定短语go like a dream,意为“非常顺利,完美”。
【精品整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲(解析版)写出划线单词的词性,选出释义1.She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的,恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的,恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。
故选B项。
2.Having left for ages,he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望,非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了,他渴望回家。
故选B项。
3.The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址;写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。
4.The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着,反对;B.倚,靠;碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚,靠;碰;在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。
故选C项。
5.The nurse attended to him day and night.A.出席;参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席;参加【生义】看护;治疗;陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。
故选B项。
6.The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的;没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白,空白的【生义】没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。
故选C项。
7.His songs always make me feel blue.A.蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色,蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。
2020高考英语最常考的96个熟词生义汇总
2020高考英语最常考的96个熟词生义汇总1. arm v. n. 武装起来,武器(arms复数)(熟义:n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义:n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.4.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.5.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义:v.折断,断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义:n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义:v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
11.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.12.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14. china n. 瓷器(熟义:n.中国)I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
盘点2020年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义
盘点2020年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义记得医学系有一句吐槽:病人从来不按书上教的生病。
高考也一样,明明很熟悉的单词,偏要考你不熟悉的意思。
先来看看2020年各地高考中都出现了哪些熟词生义:我们从各地高考试卷中挑选了一些典型词,解读一下这些“熟词生义”:1.cover熟义:覆盖生义:涵盖,包括,涉及;足以支付,够付高考原句:The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好,并涵盖了主要内容。
(2020 全国I卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单。
(2020 山东)巧记词义:cover的基本义是“覆盖;遮盖”。
“覆盖”多个事物,即“涵盖;包括;涉及”;“覆盖”费用,即“足以支付;够付”。
巩固练习:①Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, wh ich are covered with thick grass.释义:____________②To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.释义:___________③Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place?释义:___________维词课堂截图2.case熟义:情况生义:套;盒;箱;容器高考原句:It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄的保护套,所以你可以带着它去潜水。
【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第09讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第九讲(解析版)根据句意,选择适合语境的选项。
1.Nezha has more than 1,300 special effects shots.A:n发射;射击B:n (电影中的)镜头【答案】B【解析】【熟义】射击【生义】(电影中的)镜头【翻译】哪吒有1300多个特效镜头。
故选B项。
2.The program was not screened on British television.A:n屏幕B:v放映(电影);播放(电视)【答案】B【解析】【熟义】屏幕【生义】放映(电影);播放(电视),用作动词【翻译】该节目没有在英国电视台播出。
故选B项。
3.Firefighters cleared the area around the cathedral, which marks the very center of the city.A:adj清楚的;明白的B:v清理;清除【答案】B【解析】【熟义】清澈的【生义】清理;清除,用作动词【翻译】消防人员清理了大教堂周围的区域,大教堂标志着城市的中心。
故选B项。
4.Cortina previously hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956, while Turin staged the 2006 edition of the Games.A:n舞台B:v举办;举行【答案】B【解析】【熟义】舞台【生义】举办,举行【翻译】科蒂纳此前在1956年主办过冬奥会,而都灵则举办了2006年版的奥运会。
故选B项。
5.Gold medals are, in fact, also made largely from silver, though they must each be plated with at least 6 grams of pure gold.A:n盘子B:v镀上(金或银)【答案】B【解析】【熟义】盘子【生义】镀上(金或银),用作动词【翻译】事实上,金牌也很大程度上是由银制成的,尽管每枚金牌都必须镀上至少6克纯金。
高中英语2024届高考阅读完形熟词生义词汇(共100个)
高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付,够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)9.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)12.damage(熟义:v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation] 13.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)14.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)17.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出)18.date(熟义:n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)22.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I'm about to explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望;有负于)24.film(熟义:n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义:vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行)31.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义:v.被给予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响;支配)35.grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成)36.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份)39.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)40.invite(熟义:v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义:n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳)Last week,the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)46.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义:v.抬高)Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义:n.量,批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义:v.修理;修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善)54.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意)55.might(熟义:modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义:v.乘,乘以;繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加)57.note(熟义:n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义:vi.运转;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃;卖掉)60.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What's your position on the problem?(n.立场;观点)61.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示;使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称;宣布;判决)63.put up(熟义:建造;张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为,被评价为)65.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)66.reflect(熟义:v.反映;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思;思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义:prep.& adv.环绕,围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合;局;轮) 68.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈)He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复;重新控制)69.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒;提示;使想起;刷新)70.relate(熟义:v.与……有关;相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的;偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的;远亲的)72.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救;弥补)73.respect(熟义:vt.& n.尊敬;敬意)In most respects,the new film is better than the original.(n.方面,细节)74.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的)76.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定,比方说)77.see(熟义:v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验)78.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)80.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的 v.不吝惜;拨出,抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕;放过)81.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现;涌出)82.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)83.study(熟义:v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义:v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President?(v.继承;继任)85.surprise(熟义:vt.使惊讶,使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意;使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义:adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义:vt.拴,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义:v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折;蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义:n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳,辛苦)91.travel(熟义:v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺;允诺)93.vote(熟义:n.& v.投票,表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)96.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露,流露,面带)97.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡;斟酌) 98.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性)99.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义:n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息,情报)。
高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳
高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend(熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book(熟义:书) v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
高中英语一轮复习---熟词生义
2020年全国高考英语卷阅读理解中的熟词生义近年来,高考英语试题中熟词生义现象越来越频繁,这给广大考生在阅读理解方面带来了巨大挑战,为此,笔者将2020年全国高考英语卷阅读理解中出现的熟词生义整理出来,以期能为他们有所借鉴。
一.词条目录:1.celebrate2. condition3.control4.float5.frequent6.number7.place8.pound9.run 10.register 11.share 12.take 13.translate二.熟词出处及释义1.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.(全国二卷A篇阅读理解)celebrate常见意思为“庆祝”;本文中的celebrated意为“著名的”。
译文:探索和享受4个世纪的历史,5英亩著名的获奖花园和公园漫步。
2.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.(1c全国一卷C篇阅读理解)译文:竞走运动员是受条件限制的。
condition常见义为“条件”;conditioned adj.此处意为:受过训练的3.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levinesaid.(全国二卷B篇阅读理解)译文:莱文说,在参照了父母收入、教育程度和父母话语量差异后,拼图游戏被发现是认知水平的重要预测因素。
control:常用意为:控制;此处意为:将参照对象纳入实验或研究。
【句子】2020高考英语全国I卷高频常考词汇整理
【句子】2020高考英语全国I卷高频常考词汇整理8.foster v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励【真题,阅读理解C篇】Those are the things I want to foster.那是我想促进的东西。
=Those are(what)I want to foster.【考点解析】foster v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励近义词:encourage;promote例:The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。
9.all but..."几乎、差一点"【真题,阅读理解D篇】Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.不幸的是,你须带必要的设备,因为几乎是不可能找到自然替代品。
【考点解析】all but...固定搭配,意为"几乎、差一点"。
和almost意思相近。
例:The party was all but(almost)over when we arrived.我们到达时,聚会已经快结束了。
10.in place在对的位置;适当的位置【真题,阅读理解D篇】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up--and out--the side of the hole.然后,放好管子以便管子的一端始终在杯子里,另一头向上通向洞口。
【考点解析】in place短语,意为“在对的位置;适当的位置;准备就绪”;反义词为out of place,意为“不合适;不在应在的位置”。
2020年高考英语真题“熟词生义”
2020年高考英语真题“熟词生义”1. cover熟义v. 覆盖生义v.涵盖,包括,涉及;足以支付,够付(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好,并涵盖了要点。
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...她的丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……2. case熟义n.情况;事例生义n.套;盒;箱;容器(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套,所以当你潜水时,你可以带着它。
3. welcome熟义v.欢迎生义adj,令人愉快的(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B) There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.有一种令人愉快的亲近感,但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑:时间已经改变了你们二者,也改变了你们的关系。
4. pound熟义n.英镑;磅生义v. 反复击打;连续猛击(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running doe Dr. Norberg says.Norberg 博士说,然而,竟走不像跑步那样对身体成那么大的冲击。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测词汇晨读01(含解析)
词汇晨读01说明:①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题;②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。
(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前):①(泛指)一个:It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight likea man.人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。
②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物:A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
③(与表示单位的词连用)每一:We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。
④某,某一个:I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。
⑤用于某些抽象名词前,使其具体化:The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术表演远非一次失败,而是一次巨大的成功。
⑥同一(个):Both of us are of an age.我们俩同岁。
abandon v.抛弃,遗弃,放弃,中止:They first arrived at the town where they were abandoned.她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上。
Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme fro the time being.发现自己四面楚歌,他不得不放弃目前的计划。
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高考中的熟词生义第一讲
(解析版)
写出划线单词的词性,选出释义
1.She looked at the picture in an absent way.
A.缺席的
B. 茫然的,恍惚的
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】缺席的
【生义】茫然的,恍惚的
【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。
故选B项。
2.Having left for ages,he was aching for home.
A.疼痛
B.渴望
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】疼痛
【生义】渴望,非常希望
【翻译】已经离开很久了,他渴望回家。
故选B项。
3.The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.
A.地址
B.写地址
C.发表演说
【答案】C
【解析】
【熟义】地址;写地址
【生义】发表演说
【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.
故选C项。
4.The picture looks nice against the white wall.
A.逆着,反对;
B.倚,靠;碰
C.在...映衬下
【答案】C
【解析】
【熟义】反对
【生义】倚,靠;碰;在...映衬下
【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。
故选C项。
5.The nurse attended to him day and night.
A.出席;参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】出席;参加
【生义】看护;治疗;陪同
【翻译】护士日夜照料他。
故选B项。
6.The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
A.空白的
B.n.空白
C.没表情的
D.空虚的;没兴趣的
【答案】C
【解析】
【熟义】空白,空白的
【生义】没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。
故选C项。
7.His songs always make me feel blue.
A.蓝色B.忧伤的
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】蓝色,蓝色的
【生义】忧伤的
【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.
故选B项。
8.You're right,Josh. He may have a small build.
A.建筑,建造
B.逐渐增强
C.体格,体形,身材
【答案】C
【解析】
【熟义】.建筑,建造
【生义】逐渐增强;体格,体形,身材
【翻译】你说得对,乔什。
他的身材可能很小。
故选C项。
9.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause.A.促使,引起B.原因,起因C.事业,目标
【答案】C
【解析】
【熟义】促使,引起;原因,起因
【生义】事业,目标
【翻译】即使有22名志愿者的工作人员,托马斯经常每周花50个小时做他的事业。
故选C项。
10.Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
A.阴的,多云的
B.不明朗的,不清晰的
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】阴的,多云的
【生义】不明朗的,不清晰的
【翻译】谁将接替他的位置仍然不清楚。
故选B项。
11.She coached me in playing football.
A.教练B.辅导,指导
【答案】B
【熟义】教练
【生义】辅导,指导
【翻译】她指导我踢足球.
故选B项。
12.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A.计算,数B.有价值,重要
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】计算,数
【生义】有价值,重要
【翻译】重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了多少。
故选B项。
13.The courses vary with seasons.
A. 课程;
B. 过程
C.一道菜
【答案】A
【解析】
【熟义】过程;一道菜
【生义】课程
【翻译】课程随季节而变化。
故选A项。
14.Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
A. 覆盖
B.行走(一段路程);
C.足以支付,够付;
D.采访
E.书刊封面,封皮
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】书刊封面,封皮;覆盖
【生义】行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付
【翻译】汽车行驶一百英里只需一个多小时。
15.Don't be cross with him—after all,he is a child.
A.跨越,横穿B.十字C. adj.生气的
【答案】C
【解析】
【熟义】跨越,横穿,作动词。
【生义】十字,名词;adj.生气的
【翻译】别跟他生气——毕竟,他还是个孩子.
故选C项。
16.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
A.沙漠B.抛弃,离弃
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】沙漠
【生义】抛弃,离弃
【翻译】他抛弃了妻子和孩子,出国了。
故选B项。
17.Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.
A.处理,解决
B.交易
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】处理,解决
【生义】交易
【翻译】他在一次商业交易中被骗了,结果一无所获。
故选B项。
18.Did you have the films developed?
A.发展;开发B.研制C.冲印
【答案】C
【解析】
【熟义】发展;开发
【生义】研制;冲印
【翻译】你把胶卷冲洗好了吗?
故选C项。
19.Hunger drove her to steal.
A.驾驶B.迫使(某人做不好的事)
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】驾驶
【生义】迫使(某人做不好的事)
【翻译】饥饿驱使她偷东西.
故选B项。
20.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
A.表达B.快车
【答案】B
【解析】
【熟义】表达
【生义】快递,快车
【翻译】从南京到上海有快车吗?
故选B项。