大学实验楼毕业设计

毕业设计说明书

毕业生姓名：

专业：土木工程

学号：

指导教师

所属系（部）：建筑工程系

二〇年月

摘要

建筑地点： Building location :

结构形式：框架结构 construction System: Frame structure 建筑面积：5364m2 floor Area:

层数/高度：4层/ stories/Height: 4 stories/ m

主要用途：教学 main Use: teaching

关键词：

框架结构 frame structure

现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete

独立基础 Independent grassroots

屋面板 roof plate

正截面 normal section

根据教学要求入手，从“灵活使用”的角度出发，绿化与建筑相结合，改善外部购物环境。内部采用大、中、小不同的空间尺寸以及斜线、曲线等不同的要素，构成了看似普素,却又有它独特的风格。

本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架4轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，。找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。。

实验楼是一座以教学为主的的建筑物。表达了现代建筑中的传统神韵，增添了气氛。在设计理念上，力求在整体造型上突出现代、新颖、做到简洁、明快、虚实相接、

刚柔相济、给人以蓬勃向上的感觉。设计上采用新技术、新材料，创造一个满足功能、符合环境、有鲜明现代性的建筑形象。

英文翻译：

Accordance with the requirements of teaching, from the perspective of "flexible use", landscaping and architecture combination, improve the external shopping environment. Inside the large, medium and small size of different space and different elements such as diagonal lines, curves, and constitutes the seemingly PuSu, but has its unique style.

This design mainly has carried on the structure scheme of transverse frame aseismic design of 4 axis framework. In determining the frame layout, has carried on the first floor between load on behalf of value calculation, and then use vertex displacement method from the earthquake cycle, and then press the bottom shear method under horizontal seismic load size, and then calculate the structural internal force under the horizontal load (bending moment, shear force and axial force). Then calculate vertical load (dead load and live load) under the action of the structure of the internal force,. Find out the most unfavorable one group or several groups of internal force combination. Choose the safest results reinforcement and drawing. In addition, the structure of indoor stair design. Completed the flat pallet, bench board, platform beam component such as internal force and reinforcement calculation and construction drawings..

Lab building is a predominantly teaching building. Expressed the modern architecture in the traditional verve, adds to the atmosphere. On the design concept, and strive to modern, in regard to overall modelling novel, be concise, lively, the actual phase, gentleness, give a person the sense with vigorous upward. Design on the adoption of new technology, new material, to create a meet function, conform to the environment, have distinct modernity construction image.