湘教版初二英语(八年级)上册期末知识点归纳.

湘教版初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳（白沙中学）

Unit 1

第一部分．词语辨析

take part in/join in /be in 参加活动

see sb /sth do sth 看到某人干某事

play against 与……比赛

cheer sb on为某人加油

prefer doing 喜欢做某事

leave for出发去某地

grow up长大

all over the world全世界

make /keep sb/sth +adj.使某人或某物……quite a lot/bit相当多

pretty well相当好

have a good day!过得愉快

What a shame!很遗憾

prepare for为……做准备

mind (not) doing介意（不）做某事

do sb.a favor帮助某人

shout at sb对某人大喊大叫

be angry with sb生某人的气do one’s best尽力

say sorry to sb对某人说抱歉

be sure to do sth确定做某事

be important to sb/sth对……重要build sb/sth up增强体质

have fun doing sth乐于做某事make friends with sb与某人交朋友stand for代表

take some photos照相

do well/badly in在……做得好/差as well也

be able to 能够做某事

take exercise锻炼

a symbol of……的象征

arrive in/at到达

be ready for

为……做准备

第二部分单元短语与句型

1．人+spend some time/money on sth/in doing sth花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事

人+pay some money for sth

物+cost/ take help sb (to) do something=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand

2. 借I can lend you some tapes of her songs. 主语借出

We often borrow books from the library.主语借进

Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗？=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗？

3．keep him active/healthy, keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keep trying

4. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.

help名词with the help of Jane=with Jane’s help 反义词without

5. plan名词the plan s for this year/next week

动词How do you plan to celebrate it?=How are you going to celebrate it?

6. exciting, excited, interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用ing, 形容物用ed)

The movie was very exciting. People are excited.an exciting movie

The stories are very interesting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story

The job is tiring. She is very tired of it. You have a tiring job.

7. 著名be famous for China is famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而闻名

be famous as Chongqing is famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉

8．I saw you play basketball almost every day.通常

Hey, look! Can you see Michael dancing in the zoo? 正在进行

Listen, someone is singing in the next room.正在进行

Look, a car is driving towards us. 正在进行

9．Would you like to come and cheer us on?=Do you want to come and cheer us on? 10．start to do sth/doing sth=begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事

11．He speak so loudly that we can hear him clearly.以至于

He ran so fast that he won the game.

12．be ready for I am ready for the exam.我准备好考试了。

be ready to do sth She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。

13．Our school will hold a sport meet next week.

= There will be a sports meet in our school next week.

第三部分经典句子

We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.

There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.

Which sport do you prefer ,cycling or rowing?

I prefer rowing.

Could you please do me a favor?

Sure. What is it?

What do you mean by saying that?

That’s very king of you, but I can manage it myself.

I think I will have lots of fun.

Let,s make it half past six.

I’ll meet you there and take some photos.

第四部分主要语法分析和例子

1.一般将来时be going to/will+动词原形（包括be）

We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.将来时

What are you going to be when you grow up? What do you want to be in the future?

I’m going to be a dancer.I want to be a dancer.

There be 的将来时There is going to be/There will be, 过去式There was/were, There used to be 过去常常, 现在时There is/are

2. 介意句型Would you mind helping me ?你介意帮我个忙吗？

Would you mind not opening the window?你介意/可不可以不要开窗？

Would you mind my opening the window/me smoking here?我开窗户可以吗？你介意我开窗户吗？

回答如果允许，表示不介意，那么就用Of course not/Certainly not/ Not at all.

不允许，介意,Sorry, you’d better not/ you’d better ask somebody else/smoke somewhere else. miss a chance/ a goal/the bus错过机会/球门/班车

第五部分课堂精炼

Topic 1

一.词汇。

(A)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1. When did Beckham (抵达) Beijing?