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专升本英语模拟题2018年(10)_真题-无答案

专升本英语模拟题2018年(10)_真题-无答案

专升本英语模拟题2018年(10)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Reading ComprehensionNow custom has not **monly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its **monplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial (微不足道的) aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may manifest.No man ever looks at the world with pristine(质朴的，纯洁的) eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probing he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family. When one seriously studies social orders have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure becomes to more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in **munity. From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior. By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities.1. The author thinks the reason why custom has been ignored in the academic world is that ______.A. custom reveals only the superficial nature of human behaviorB. the study of social orders can replace the study of customC. people are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming their world outlookD. custom has little to do with our ways of thinking2. Which of the following is true according to John Dewey?A. An individual can exercise very little influence on the cultural tradition into which he is born.B. Custom is the direct result of the philosophical probings of a group of people.C. An individual is strongly influenced by the cultural tradition even before he is born.D. Custom represents the collective wisdom which benefits the individual.3. Which of the following can best describe "custom"?A. the concept of the true and the false of a society.B. the independently developed social orders.C. the adjustment of the individual to the new social environment.D. the patterns and standards of behavior of a community.4. According the passage, a person"s life, from his birth to death, is ______.A. constantly shaping the cultural traditions of his peopleB. predominated by traditional customC. continually influenced by the habits of **munitiesD. chiefly influenced by the people around him5. The author"s purpose in writing his passage is to ______.A. urge individuals to follow traditional customsB. stress the strong influence of customs on an individualC. examine the interaction of man and social customsD. show man"s adjustment to traditional customsThe United States of America is often seen as a nation in which the pursuit of happiness is not a dream but a reality. The sad truth is that although portrayed as an unusually easy life, life in America is as much of a struggle as in any other nation.For example, higher level education for Americans does **e easy. Although there are scholarships, grants and loans available, if the student fails to meet the criteria (标准) he is left with only personal resources to draw from. This takes him into a life with not only a school schedule to follow but perhaps, also, a work schedule and family life. These are often the difficulties that are not portrayed through the TV and movies. These are also the difficulties which many believe they will not encounter by attending an American college.In the second place, there is financial security. Many times what is portrayed of life in America is a life where "money" is no object. The fallacy (谬误) in this is that, in spite of **paratively higher wages available, the cost of living is also higher. Even though it may seem like one is making more money, just as much is spent in surviving. Each person has their own personal struggle and money is an object for the majority of the people.Thirdly is the belief that in American way of life everyone has a good job. With the increasing advancements in technology, a well-paid job for those currently in the work force is getting harder to find. Those who have not been exposed to computers and other new methods of communication are finding this to be true. As it stands now, the job market is requiring at least a two-year degree from college, in order to make enough to **fortably. Even then well-paid jobs are not easy to find, as it is sometimes believed because of the portrayal of life in America.6. The life in America emphasizes more on ______.A. justiceB. entertainmentC. libertyD. happiness7. According to the passage, if the students in America cannot obtain scholarships, grants and loans, they have to ______.A. depend on government to help themB. get college admission by their own hard workC. depend on themselves even in collegeD. borrow money from their parents8. Most people regard money as life"s object because ______.A. money is everything in AmericaB. it is easy to earn money in AmericaC. money is a symbol of statusD. they require more money for survival9. The labor force in America ______.A. provides many positions for applicantsB. only needs the people with advanced science and technologyC. seldom promises a qualified applicant a high wageD. has **petition out of our imagination10. Which of the following is the example cited by the author to testify his judgment of the life in America?A. The description in movies.B. Higher welfare standard.C. Technological security.D. Work force.Did you know that all human beings have a "comfort zone" regulating the distance they stand from someone when they talk? This distance varies in interesting ways among people of different cultures.Greeks, others of the Eastern Mediterranean, and many of those from South America normally stand quite close together when they talk, often moving their faces even closer as they warm up in a conversation. North Americans find this awkward and often back away a few inches. Studies have found that they tend to feel **fortable at about 21 inches apart. In much of Asia and Africa, there is even more space between two speakers in conversation. This greater space subtly lends an air of dignity and respect. This matter of space is nearly always unconscious, but it is interesting to observe.This difference applies also to the closeness with which people sit together, the extent that they lean over one another in conversation, how they move as they argue or make an emphatic point. In the United States, for example, people try to keep their bodies apart even in a crowded elevator; in Paris they take it as it comes!Although North Americans have a relatively wide "comfort zone" for talking, **municate a great deal with their hands—not only with gesture but also with touch. They put a sympathetic hand on a person"s shoulder to demonstrate warmth of feeling or an arm around him in sympathy; they nudge(用肘轻推) a man in the ribs to emphasize a funny story; they pat an arm in reassurance or stroke a child"s head in affection; they readily take someone"s arm to help him across a street or direct him along an unfamiliar route. To many people—especially those from Asia or the Moslem countries—such body contact is **e, especially if inadvertently(不注意地) done with left hand. The left hand carries no special significance in the U. S.. Many Americans are simply left-handed and use that hand more.11. In terms of body distance, North Americans ______.A. are similar to South AmericansB. stand farther apartC. feel ill at ease when too closeD. move nearer during conversation12. For Asians, **fort zone ______.A. is deliberately determinedB. measures 21 inchesC. varies according to statusD. implies esteem13. It can be inferred from the passage that in a crowded elevator, a Frenchman would ______.A. behave in the same way as an American wouldB. make no particular effort to distance himselfC. be afraid of body contactD. do his best to leave14. When Americans tell a joke, they often ______.A. pat people on the headB. give people a hugC. dig people in the ribsD. touch people on the arm15. Which of the following is true about "left-handedness"?A. The Asians are likely to pat an arm in reassurance with left hand.B. People in the USA are all left-handed.C. People in Moslem countries tend to use left hand.D. Japanese are less likely to use left hand.There are two main **paring with the past. First, there are new definitions of what man can achieve, of what a human standard of life should be. In recent times this has been particularly true since technology has consistently broadened man"s potential, it has made a longer, healthier, better life possible. Thus, in terms of what is technically possible, we have higher aspirations. Those who suffer levels of life well below those that are possible, even though they live better than medieval knights(中世纪骑士) or Asian peasants, are poor.Related to this technological advance is the social definition of poverty. The American rich in Hong Kong or in the sixteenth century are poor here and now in the United States. They are dispossessed in terms of what the rest of the nations enjoy, in terms of what the society could provide if it had the will. They live on the fringe, the margin. They watch the movies and read the magazines of affluent (丰富的) American, and these will tell them that they are internal exiles(放逐).And finally, one of the reasons that the income figures show fewer people today with low incomes than 20 years ago is that more wives are working now, and family income has risen as a result. In 1940, 15% of wives were in the labor force; in 1957 the figure was 30%. This means that there was more money and, presumably(大概), less poverty. Yet a tremendous growth in the number of the impoverishment(贫穷) of home life, of children who receive less care, love, and supervision. This one fact, for instance, might well play a significant role in the problems of the young in America. It could mean that we have made an improvement in income statistics at the cost of hurting thousands and thousands of children. If a person has money but achieves this through mortgaging the future, who is to say that he or she is no longer poor?16. In recent times, as far as technology is concerned, those who are poor ______.A. live better than Asian peasantsB. lead better lives than medieval knightsC. cannot achieve the living standard that technology can makeD. have no aspiration17. In the second paragraph, "they are internal exiles" implies ______.A. their internal feelings are different from the rest of nationB. they are discriminated by the rest of the nationC. they are excessively lonely than people in other countriesD. they can"t enjoy what the rest of the nation do concerning what the society provides18. The so-called American poor can only be defined by ______.A. technologyB. American social backgroundC. the living standard in the U.S.D. the living standard of Hong Kong19. More women are working in America, which means ______.A. improvement of all aspects of people"s livesB. fewer people are poor in the U.S. todayC. the nation"s economy grows rapidlyD. the rising of family incomes20. Which of the following sentences best describes the last paragraph?A. Women are playing a less important role in educating children.B. It"s really unnecessary for women to work.C. Improvement in income at the cost of the happiness of children doesn"t mean rich.D. Problems of the young will be solved if women do not work.One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief "Yes", "No", "Sure", or the very popular "Yeah" rather than with a longer reply. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word "Hi", indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they **fortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don"t want to be impolite or rude, and you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don"t usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.21. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us ______.A. they reply very quickly in a hurryB. they choose words too carefullyC. they like replying brieflyD. they want to be as polite as they can22. Those who like using beautiful or formal words ______.A. need more time to get used to American simple greetingB. need no time to get familiar with American greetingC. do not very much like American way of greetingD. think Americans are not polite whatever23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Americans often answer with the words like "Sure", "Yeah".B. They are not impolite with brief replies.C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting.D. Americans are a warm but informal people.24. The Americans like others" praise but if in a polite way ______.A. they don"t know what to say in replyB. they feel somewhat uneasyC. they don"t want to replyD. both A and B25. The passage indicates that ______.A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they meetB. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidaysC. Americans often bring some gifts to their friendsD. Americans only want to get gifts from othersIf the Europeans thought a drought—a long period of dry weather—was something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below-normal rainfall (in some cases only 10 percent of the annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren(贫瘠). Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. Oyster (牡蛎) grows in Brittany report a 30 percent drop in production because of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster breeding. In southeastern England, the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meeting for rain—so far, in vain.Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity. "The English have always taken water for granted," says Graham Warren, a spokesman of Britain"s National Rivers Authority. "Now they"re putting a price on it." Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery in some areas. It will take several years of unusually heavy winter rain, the experts say, just to bring existing water reserves up to their normal levels.26. What does the author mean by saying "they know better now?"A. They know more about the causes of the drought.B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.D. They have realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europe.27. The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems EXCEPT ______.A. below-normal rainfallB. difficult navigationC. a sharp drop in oyster harvestD. bone-dry hill28. The British government intends to ______.A. forbid the car-washing serviceB. increase the price of the water usedC. end the misery caused by the droughtD. charge fees for the use of the water29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Germany is the only country free from the drought.B. Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to drought.C. The drought is more serious in Britain than in France.D. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later.30. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Europe in Misery.B. Drought Attacks Europe.C. Be Economical with Water.D. Europe, a Would-be Africa.In the United States today, nearly half of us live in areas that we refer to as the suburbs. Any dictionary will define the suburbs as those areas, usually residential, that lie outside cities and towns. But, for millions of Americans in the last thirty years, the suburbs **e to mean much more than that.For those who moved to the developing suburbs after the Second World War, they represented an escape from urban congestion to a home of one"s own—preferably one with an attached two-car garage on a little half-acre of tree-shaded land. It also meant **munication to work by railroad or expressway, a lawn to mow, and a mortgage to pay off over the year.Nobody approves of life in the suburbs but the people who live there. Urban cities argue that suburbanites enjoy all the cultural, educational, **mercial advantages that cities offer without paying for them. Farmers worry about losing their farms to uncontrolled suburban sprawl. The suburbs have also been criticized for the monotonous(单调的) sameness of their design and for their ability to insulate(隔离) their inhabitants from the problems of larger society in which they live.On the other hand, defenders of the suburbs argue that the life-style that they offer is more varied and more inclusive than the critics admit: there are many different kinds of suburbs and a variety of people living in them. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it also has provided substantial modern housing for millions of people. Suburban living offers the best of two worlds—the city and the country—at a price that many are able to afford.Many people will always prefer the hectic(狂热的) pace and excitement of life in the city, while others will want the more tranquil pace of life in the country. But, for those in either city or country who are willing to compromise, the suburbs are waiting.31. Evidence in the third paragraph suggested that ______.A. suburban areas are fully developedB. farmers are unconcerned about suburban sprawlC. suburban inhabitants enjoy active social life thereD. educational standards in the suburbs are not lower than those in the cities32. The strongest argument against the suburbs is that ______.A. suburbanites enjoy the advantages of city life while paying for themB. suburbs are all the sameC. suburbs are far awayD. suburbs have a lot of space33. What can we learn about the suburban life?A. **munication doesn"t characterize the suburban life.B. Suburbans love apartment living.C. Home ownership is a dream for the suburbans.D. Mortgage payment features the suburban life.34. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Many different kinds of people live in the suburbs.B. The style of suburban life is similar to that of urban life.C. Suburban development has reduced many problems.D. Suburban development has destroyed the environment.35. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Boring CommutersB. How to Pay off a MortgageC. Life in the SuburbsD. Urban CongestionNonverbal (非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans **plain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North Americans when speaking, while the South American often considers the North Americans to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" provides another example of what we are calling **munication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don"t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in **munication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.36. According to the passage, **munication ______.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot hearD. is less used than words37. The South American ______.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when speakingD. is often cold and distant when speaking38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.39. Too long a gaze ______.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one"s great confidenceC. indicates one"s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is40. Constant smiling without apparent reasons ______.A. is a sign of one"s friendlinessB. is a sign of one"s unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortable。

2018成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【4-7】

2018成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【4-7】

【导语】昨天，已经是历史；明天，还是个未知数；把昨天和明天连接在⼀起的是今天。

愿你紧紧地把今天攥在⼿⼼⾥！以下是为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【4-7】》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】⼀、语⾳知识。

1、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(A)。

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak 2、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(B)。

A.produceB.trueputerD.news 3、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(A)。

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball 4、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(B)。

A.breathB.BreatheC.MouthD.cloth 5、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(C)。

A.DollarB.HonestC.PoliteD.pocket ⼆、词汇与语法知识 6.This novel is worthy of___A___.A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read 7.It is very kind___A___seeme.A.from you toB.asC.as ifD.like that 8.It looks___C___it’s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that 9.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to__A____it.A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch 10.They lives___B___the other side of the road.A.inB.onC.forD.by 11.___D___that we were late,we started to run.A.KnowB.To knowC.KnowingD.Being known 12.This room is___C___any of the others in the building.A.the biggest thanB.big asC.bigger thanD.the biggest of 13.Just think Ann got the house____D__all by herself!A.PaintB.be paintedC.to paintD.painted 14.The policeman caught the man___C___the arm.A.byB.withC.onD.at 15.To get an education，___A___.A.one must work hardB.working hard is importantC.to work hard is necessaryD.it is needed to work hard 16.The meeting___C___.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off 17.Never___C___tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.A.put onB.put awayC.put offD.put up 18.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she__C____.A.gave outB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away 19.France is___C___only European country I have visited.A.anB.aC.theD.不填 20.The problem of pollutionin this city is more serious than__A____in other cities.A.thatB.itC.thisD.those 三、完形填空 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 21__A__ using them again, they 22___C__ become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 23___C__ this fact. 24___B__ here are many people who do not 25___C___ to know that memory works in the 26__C___ way. 27___D___ someone says that he has a good memory, he actually means that he 28____D___ his memory by practising exercising it. When someone 29___B___ says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 30____D___ give it enough chances to become 31__C___ .Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have 32__A___ memories than those who can? This is because those who 33___C__ read or write have to remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being used .So 34___A___ you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 35___C__ by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory. 21. A. start B. go on C. stop D. continue 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once 23. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering 24. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly 25. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope 26. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite 27. A. As B. What C. While D. When 28. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps 29. A. again B. else C. more D. once 30. A. do not B. is not C. never D. does not 31. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy 32. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 33. A. used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to 34. A. if B. that C. though D. thus 35. A. please B. try C. train D. enjoy 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 There’s time to get angry. And it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach you child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again?Researchers say the best way for parents to react(反应)is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad. Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child. “Peter was crying because you hit him, “is not likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism(批评)to heart. When your young child does something wrong, scold him or her seriously at once, At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrongs, An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good .Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well—but only when taken together with an explanation,Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her ,Use simple, direct words such as “You hurt peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people”. If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly. Your message will carry enough weight. 36. According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong? ___D___ A. Ask the child not to do it again any time. B. let the child know what exactly happened. C. Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others. D: Show the child how angry they are and tell him why. 37. What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer? ___D___ A .Speak strongly and angrily to him. B. Hide their feelings when talking to him. C. Explain immediately why he was wrong. D. Calm themselver down before scolding him. 38. What could be the best title for the text? ___A___ A. Best ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings. B. Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children. C. Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings. D. Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others.【篇⼆】1. Andrew returned to the room and _________ Mary of their decision. A) invited B) informed C) persuaded D) required 2. The __________ success in the laboratory was a stimulus for further research. A) initial B) elementary C) essential D) internal 3. Most of the _____ passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft. A) harmed B) damaged C) wounded D) injured 4. A book had been stolen, but the teacher said that he was sure Jack was__________ . A) doubtless B) innocent C) exceptional D) unable 5. He went to the station to __________ about the times of trains to Guangzhou. A) consult B) refer C) inquire D) require 6. I must ________ on your giving me a straightforward answer. A) determine B) devote C) insist D) invite 7. It was my father’s courage and devotion that ________ his men with determination. A) inspected B) inspired C) lightened D) insisted 8. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________ training lions. A) as an instance B) for an instance C) as instance D) for instance 9. Before he started to operate the new machine, he read the _____carefully so that he made no mistakes. A) informations B) indications C) instructions D) publications 10. My house is ________ against fire and theft. A) assured B) insured C) prevented D) prepared 11. A person who quickly learns and understands has good ________ . A) influence B) cleverness C) intelligence D) brightness 12. They escaped to Paris with the ________ of becoming painters. A) intention B) attention C) imagination D) consideration 13. I turned off the radio so that it didn’t ________ with my roommates. A) interfere B) interrupt C) disturb D) dismiss 14. The trees were planted beside the road at ________ of 50 feet. A) lengths B) widths C) intervals D) heights 15. In terms of political opinions, they are totally different. However, they are ____ friends in life. A) relative B) intimate C) dependent D) imitate 16. Before the _______ of gunpowder (*) , men fought with bows and arrows. A) exposure B) invitation C)discovery D) invention 17.1 won’t get _______in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. A) involved B) included C) consisted D) contained 18. Sherlock Holmes ____ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime. A) invested B) investigated C) suspected D) suggested 19. He ________ himself from the outside world by living in the mountains. A) divided B) prevented C) isolated D) related 20. The great ______ today is whether there will be war or peace. A) problem B) difference C) issue D) tissue 21. Jenny was always very _________ of her sister’s beauty. A) jealous B) hated C) curious D) pleased 22. The two sides agreed on a _____ business venture in which both put up an equal amount of capital(资本). A) joined B) double C) joint D) common 23. After suffering such unfair treatment, the child felt there was no _________ in this world. A) fairy B) equality C) justice D) chance 24. You must walk slowly if you want your children to ________ you. A) keep in touch B) keep up with C) hold on to D) put up with 25. 225. He receives so many letters every day that sometimes he ______ sufficient time to read all o f t h e m p r o p e r l y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k s B ) s p e n d s C ) c o s t s D ) t a k e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > 0 0 2 6 . J o h n a n d J a m e s a r e b r o t h e r s . T h e f o r m e r i s a t e a c h e r ; t h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s a n e n g i n e e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 0 0 A ) l a t e r B ) l a s t C ) l a t t e r D ) s e c o n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 0 0 2 7 . T h e A m e r i c a n s a n d R u s s i a n s h a v e _ _ _ _ _ m a n y r o c k e t s i n t o s p a c e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 0 0 A ) l a n d e d B ) l a u n c h e d C ) i n i t i a t e d D ) a t t a c k e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 2 8 . T h e g a r d e n s a r e b e a u t i f u l l y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 A ) l a i d a s i d e B ) l a i d d o w n C ) l a i d o f f D ) l a i d o u t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 2 9 . A s a r e s u l t o f a b o m b e x p l o s i o n , o i l h a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o u t f r o m t h e t a n k e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k e d B ) l e a k e d C ) l e f t D ) d r o p p e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 0 0 3 0 . S h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e r e l b o w s o n h e r k n e e s a n d c u p p e d h e r c h i n i n h e r h a n d s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 0 0 A ) d e p e n d e d B ) r e l i e d C ) c o u n t e d D ) l e a n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 0 0 3 1 . I f y o u d o n o t w o r k h a r d e n o u g h , y o u w i l l s o o n b e l e f t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n y o u r s t u d y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 0 A ) a s i d e B ) b e h i n d C ) o v e r D ) o f f / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 0 3 2 . Y o u c a n t a k e t h i s b o o k a w a y w i t h y o u a n d r e a d i t a t y o u r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 0 0 A ) f r e e d o m B ) l e i s u r e C ) p l e a s u r e D ) s p a r e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 3 3 . H e c a n t s p e a k h i s o w n n a t i v e l a n g u a g e w e l l , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 0 0 A ) l e t a l o n e B ) l e t d o w n C ) l e t o n D ) l e t o f f / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 3 4 . T h e c h i e f d i f f i c u l t y i n m y s t u d y _ _ _ _ _ i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g s p o k e n E n g l i s h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > 0 0 A ) l i e s B ) l a y s C ) l a i d D ) l a i n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 0 3 5 . H e s c a u g h t a b a d c o l d a n d i t s n o t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h a t h e w i l l g e t i t o v e r b e f o r e n e x t M o n d a y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 0 0 A ) u n l i k e B ) l i k e l y C ) p o s s i b l y D ) p r o b a b l y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 3 6 . H e c o u l d n o t m a k e u s u n d e r s t o o d b e c a u s e h i s v o c a b u l a r y w a s t o o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k B ) a b s e n t C ) r a r e D ) l i m i t e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 0 3 7 . H i s a c t i o n s w e r e n o t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h i s b e l i e f s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 0 A ) i n r e l a t i o n w i t h B ) i n l i n e w i t h C ) i n t e r m s o f D ) i n t o u c h w i t h / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0 3 8 . T h e y h o p e h e w i l l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e i r e x p e c t a t i o n s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 A ) l i v e u p t o B ) k e e p u p t o C ) h o l d o n t o D ) b e a c c o r d i n g t o / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 3 9 . I d o n t l i k e m y p r e s e n t j o b ; m y b o s s h a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o o m u c h w o r k o n m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 A ) l a n d e d B ) b u r d e n e d C ) l o a d e d D ) h a n d e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 4 0 . C a p t a i n J o h n s o n o r d e r ed h i s me n t o t r y t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e s u n k e n s h i p . / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 A ) s a v e B ) s e e k C ) l o c a te D ) l o c a l 0 0 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C 6 . C 7 . B 8 . D 9 . C 1 0 . B / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 1 1 . C 1 2 . A 1 3 . A 14 . C 15 . B 16 . D 17 . A 18 . B 19 . C 2 0 . C / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 2 1 . A 2 2 . C 2 2 3 . C 2 4 . B 2 5 . A 2 6 . C 2 7 . B 2 8 . D 2 9 . B 3 0 . D / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 3 1 . B 3 2 . B 2 3 3 . A 3 4 . A 3 5 . B 3 6 . D 3 7 . B 3 8 . A 3 9 . C 4 0 . C / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t: 2 e m; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " >。

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本大学语文模拟题及答案单选_1

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本大学语文模拟题及答案单选_1

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本大学语文模拟题及答案单选（专科起点升本科）大学语文机考备考题库2014年一、作家作品知识（共75题）1. 被后人称为“七绝圣手”的唐代诗人是（）A.王维B.孟郊C.王昌龄D.贾岛2. 《红楼梦》的姓名是（）A.曹霑B.曹寅C.曹雪芹D.曹芹圃3. 词作风格“雄劲豪迈，悲壮沉郁”、“慷慨纵横，有不可一世之概”的词人是（）A.苏轼B.李煜C.辛弃疾D.李清照4. 《蜀相》中“出师未捷身先死”一句指的人物是（）A.诸葛亮B.关羽C.周瑜D.姜维5. 《种树郭橐驼传》先写橐驼种树的技艺高超，这对表达文章主旨的作用是（）A.铺垫B.对比C.烘托D.暗示6. 王安石《答司马谏议书》所采取的主要驳论角度是（）A.驳斥论点B.驳斥论据C.驳斥论证D.驳斥态度7. 《张中丞传后叙》歌颂的三个人物是（）A.张巡、于嵩、许远B.张巡、雷万春、许远C.张巡、张籍、许远D.张巡、南霁云、许远8. 《张中丞传后叙》最突出的写作特色是（）A.抒情与叙事并重B.议论与叙事并重C.议论与抒情并重D.描写与抒情并重9. 在《长亭送别》中，莺莺最深深忧虑的是（）A.离愁别恨B.母亲干涉C.金榜无名D.婚姻悲剧10. 李清照《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》是（）A.婉约词B.豪放词C.风雅词D.田园词11. 《水调歌头(明月几时有)》“转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠”之后，紧接着的是（）A.起舞弄清影，何似在人间B.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全C.不应有恨，何事长向别时圆D.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟12. 中唐新乐运动的倡导者是（）A.柳宗元B.白居易C.韩愈D.刘禹锡13. 白居易在《杜陵叟》诗中先写“天灾”，所用的手法是（）A.对比B.类比C.铺垫D.象征14. 白居易《杜陵叟》中由第三人称叙述开始改为用第一人称直接控诉的诗句是（）A.虐人害物即豺狼。

何必钩爪锯牙食人肉B.剥我身上帛，夺我口中粟C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必钩爪锯牙食人肉D.不知何人奏皇帝，帝心恻隐知人弊15. 《答司马谏议书》所引“盘庚之迁，胥怨者民也”一语出自（）A.《谏逐客书》B.《六国论》C.《尚书》D.《论气节》16. 宋代词坛上开创豪放一派的作家是（）A.欧阳修B.辛弃疾C.柳永D.苏轼17. 北宋文学家中，主张写文章要“有补于世，以适用为本”的是（）A.欧阳修B.王安石C.苏轼D.司马光18. 被苏轼赞为“诗中有画画中有诗”的盛唐诗人是（）A.王维B.孟浩然C.李白D.杜甫19. 李商隐《无题·相见时难别亦难》写对方的诗句是（）A.东风无力百花残B.蜡炬成灰泪始干C.夜呤应觉月光寒D.青鸟殷勤为探看20. 下列作品属于寓言体传记文的是（）A.《秋水》B.《张中丞传后叙》C.《马伶传》D.《种树郭橐驼传》21. 《张中丞传后叙》中，补记许远的事迹，采用的写作手法是（）A.抒情描写相结合B.叙述议论相结合C.叙述抒情相结合D.描写议论相结合22. 词集《乐章集》的是（）A.秦观B.柳永C.苏轼D.晏殊23. 下列诗人中，被后人列为盛唐“边塞诗派”的代表作家是（）A.李白B.岑参C.李贺D.王勃24. 《张中丞传后叙》中抨击的人物是（）A.张巡B.许远C.贺兰进明D.雷万春25. 李煜的《虞美人》抒写的情感内容是（）A.行役之苦、羁旅之愁B.家破之哀、人亡之痛C.失意之忧、末路之悲D.故国之思、亡国之恨26. “选贤修能，讲信修睦”一语出自（）A.《礼记·礼运》B.《礼记·大学》C.《礼记·中庸》D.《论语·为政》27. 孔子所说的“小康”社会指的是（）A.五帝时代B.商、周时代C.“ 三代之英”时代D.春秋时代28. 下列作品中，属于汉代乐府民歌的是（）A.《陌上桑》B.《行路难》C.《短歌行》D.《兵车行》29. 下列《陌上桑》诗句中，在描写罗敷美貌时采用了烘托手法的是（）A.自名为罗敷B.耳中明月珠C.来归相怨怒D.湘绮为下裙30. 先秦诸子中，抨击“窃钩者诛，窃国者诸侯”黑暗现实的是（）A.老子B.孔子C.庄子D.孟子31. 《谏逐客书》指出向秦惠王献“连横之计”的客卿是（）A.商鞅B.百里奚C.范雎D.张仪32. 《冯谖客孟尝君》通过“焚券市义”“营造三窟”的典型情节来刻画人物的性格，对孟尝君的言行描写在这里主要是（）A.衬托B.反讽C.隐喻D.类比33. 庄子《秋水》中代表庄子观点的人物是（）A.庄子B.河伯C.北海若D.河伯与北海若34. 《大同》中论证理想社会时运用的主要论证方法是（）A.演绎法B.归纳法C.类比法D.对比法35. 庄子《秋水》篇中没有运用的论证方法是（）A.演绎法B.归纳法C.类比法D.对比法36. “楚辞”产生于我国先秦时期的（）A.殷商时期B.西周中期C.战国初期D.战国后期37. 儒家经典《礼记》成书于( )A.春秋时期B.西周时期C.战国时期D.西汉时期38. 《氓》从表现方法上说是一首（）A.哲理诗B.叙事诗C.抒情诗D.寓言诗39. 下列选自《郑伯克段于鄢》的文字中，最能体现文章主旨的是（）A.都城过百雉，国之害也B.蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎C.多行不义必自毙D.国不堪贰40. 《短歌行》是一首（）A.乐府新题诗B.大雅诗C.乐府古题诗D.小雅诗41. 下列《寡人之于国也》中的论据，通过类比法来阐明论点的是（）A.河内凶，则移其民于河东B.不违农时，谷不可胜食也C.狗彘食人食而不知检D.刺人而杀之，曰：“非我也，兵也”42. 《大同》一文中孔子认为“大同”、“小康”之间最根本的区别是（）A.人事制度B.物质文明建设C.所有制形式D.精神文明建设43. 我国文学史上第一部诗歌总集是（）A.《乐府诗集》B.《楚辞》C.《诗经》D.《古诗十九首》44. 下列属于曹操的诗歌作品是（）A.《陌上桑》B.《行路难》C.《短歌行》D.《兵车行》45. 《李将军列传》中将李广和李蔡对比的目的是凸显李广（）A.勇猛善射的武功B.体恤部下的武德C.终身未封的遭遇D.治军简易的特点46. 《九歌·国殇》的语言特点是（）A.语言整齐，节奏舒缓B.语言整齐，节奏短促C.语言短促，节奏整齐D.语言舒缓，节奏短促47. 《氓》中表现女主人公坚毅刚强性格的诗句是（）A.既见复关，载笑载言B.反是不思，亦已焉哉C.不见复关，泣涕涟涟D.静言思之，躬自悼矣48. 我国古典诗歌“田园诗派”的开创者是（）A.王维B.孟郊C.陶渊明D.孟浩然49. 《陌上桑》第一段着重描写( )A.刺史调戏罗敷,遭到罗敷拒绝B.罗敷美貌并热爱劳动C.农妇在陌上忙着采桑D.采桑女罗敷夸夫50. 下列《陌上桑》诗句中，罗敷通过夸夫震慑使君的是（）A.罗敷自有夫B.四十专城居C.使君一何愚D.照我秦氏楼51. “但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫”出自（）A.《发现》B.《再别康桥》C.《冷翡翠的一夜》D.《云游集》52. 朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特点是（）A.简明朴实B.闲适伤感C.清丽典雅D.情真意切53. 贯穿《论毅力》一文始终的论证方法是（）A.演绎法B.归纳法C.对比法D.类比法54. 朱自清散文集《背影》最早由开明书店出版于（）A.1925年B.1927年C.1928年D.1930年55. 钱钟书创作的揭示20世纪30、40年代中国知识界众生相的长篇小说是（）A.《青春之歌》B.《围城》C.《洗澡》D.《上海的早晨》56. 《选择与安排》一文提出作文章最重要的是（）A.搜寻材料B.要有创作的灵感C.要有丰富的情感和思想D.对材料进行选择和安排57. 诗句“假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”出自（）A.《死水》B.《云游集》C.《大堰河》D.《北方》58. 是“以心为行役”还是“立德、立功、立言以求不朽”一句出自（）A.《论快乐》B.《灯下漫笔》C.《谈时间》D.《论学问》59. 曹禺是中国现代文学史上著名的（）A.小说家B.诗人C.评论家D.剧作家60. 中国第一篇现代白话小说《狂人日记》首次发表是在（）A.《呐喊》B.《新青年》C.《小说月报》D.《语丝》61. “这可好了，这不是又要皇恩大赦了么！” 这句话出于《风波》中人物（）A.七斤B.七斤嫂C.八一嫂D.赵七爷62. 《论快乐》一文驳斥了这样的观点，即把快乐分成( )A.休闲娱乐的和理性的B.苦和乐C.肉体的和精神的D.知足型的和完满式的63. 下列剧作中属于曹禺创作的是（）A.《王昭君》B.《蔡文姬》C.《龙须沟》D.《上海屋檐下》64. 《谈时间》一文选自梁实秋的散文集（）A.《槐园梦忆》B.《雅舍小品》C.《雅舍谈吃》D.《实秋杂文》65. 小说人物“林道静、卢嘉川”出于（）A.钱钟书《围城》B.杨沫《青春之歌》C.柳青《创业史》D.曲波《林海雪原》66. 艾青在哪个时间段曾被视为中国新诗的卓越代表（）A.（1917—1927）第一个十年B.（1928—1937）第一个十年C.（1937—1949）第一个十年D.20世纪80年代67. 《灯下漫笔》一文主要抨击的是( )A.中国“固有的精神文明”B.满清皇朝C.北洋军阀D.中国的宗法专制制度68. 作为中国新诗“格律派”代表作家，闻一多提出的新格律诗“三美”创作主张是（）A.色彩美、意境深、意象新B.格律美、音韵美、语言美C.音乐美、绘画美、建筑美D.思想美、形式美、节奏美69. 屠格涅夫《门槛》中“一座大楼”的象征意义是（）A.伟大壮丽的革命事业B.沙皇的黑暗现实C.革命征途上的艰难险阻D.革命者的献身精神和俄罗斯的美好未来70. 《麦琪的礼物》中德拉下决心卖掉头发的一段文字，运用了（）A.直接的心理描写B.人物的动作和表情描写C.人物的内心独白D.夹叙夹议的心理勾画71. 《麦琪的礼物》中，在情节构思上没有运用的是（）A.一明一暗B.一虚一实C.一抑一扬D.虚实结合72. 屠格涅夫是十九世纪俄国批判现实主义作家，他的成名作是（）A.《猎人笔记》B.《罗亭》C.《初恋》D.《阿霞》73. 《论学问》一文指出治学的目的是（）A.能权衡轻重，审察事理B.娱乐C.增长才识D.装饰74. 小说《苦恼》在刻画人物形象时运用的基本手法是（）A.肖像描写与环境描写B.行为描写与环境烘托C.白描手法与夹叙夹议D.对话、细节与心理描写75. 《门槛》选自屠格涅夫的最后一部作品集（）A.《猎人笔记》B.《散文诗集》C.《罗亭》D.《木木》参考答案：作家作品知识（共75题）1-5.CACAA6-10.ADBDA11-15.CBCBC16-20.DBACD21-25.BBBCD26-30.ACACC 31-35.DACDA36-40.DDBCC41-45.DCCCC 46-50.BBCBB51-55.BDCCB56-60.DDCDB 61-65.BCABB60-70.CACAB71-75.CAADB。

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案

2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案

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以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案》供您查阅。

【篇⼀】1. He was sad and ________ after his wife ran off with another man. A) alone B) lonely C) longing D) along2. You can go out, _______ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. A) as far as B) as soon as C) as long as D) as well as3. If you don't know her telephone number, ________ it up in the directory. A) make B) bring C) look D) put4. The children were eagerly looking ________ the party. A) forward to B) down on C) up to D) out for5. He met with a heavy _______ ; over a thousand pounds was stolen from his shop. A) robbery B) theft C) loss D) lose6. One of the most important purposes of the United Nations is to _______ international peace. A) contain B) obtain C) maintain D) attain7. The ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. A) mainly B) majority C) most D) speciality8. Near half of the Congress is of lawyers. A) made out B) made up C) set out D) set up9. Pay increases will not always make _____ poor working conditions. A) use of B) up of C) up to D) up for10. He did everything in a leisurely _____ A) method B) manner C) mind D) mood11. _____ship has been wrecked on those rocks. A) Many B) Plenty of C) Many a D) Lots of12. —I thought you wouldn't mind. —well, _______ I don't. But you should have asked me first. A) as a matter B) as a fact C) no matter the fact D) as a matter of fact13. The ________ speed on this road is sixty miles per hour. A) limited B) restricted C) maximum D) immense14. Typescript looks best when at least an inch of _______ is left on all four sides of the page. A) space B) room C) marking D) margin15. If you think the medicine will do you any good. ________ try it. A) by all means B) by means of C) by the way D) by no means16. How do you want the beef— rare, _______, or well done? A) minimum B) medium C) middle D) minor17. A person with ________ disorders is one who is ill in mind. A) manner B) spirit C) metal D) mental18. —I'm sorry to have troubled you. —Don't _________ it. A) bother B) apologize C) mention D) complain19. _________ weather is warm and pleasant. A) Mild B) Middle C) Gentle D) General20. In judging his achievement we must _______ in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work. A) bring B) bear C) get D) put21. —I heard that your wife had been in hospital last week. Is she all right now? — Thanks. She had just a _____ operation and she'll be home on Friday. A) short B) small C) minor D) light22. When Mrs. Wilson returned from the reception desk, she found her suitcase _________ . A) missed B) missing C) taken D) disappearing23. She knows very little French; this often leads to ________ when she visits France. A) misunderstandings B) mistakes C) misfortunes D) misleadings24. The workers' demands are _________ ; they're asking for only a small increase in their wages. A) accurate B) excessive C) moderate D) emotional25. The book was not only amusing, but it also gave a valuable __________ lesson. A) moral B) model C) gentle D) modern26. With the help of modern science and technology, man is learning more and more about the ________ universe. A) strange B) gracious C) numerous D) mysterious27. You can't learn anything with a attitude. A) necessary B) negative C) positive D) creative28. Switzerland remained _________ during both of the two world wars. A) neutral B) nuclear C) natural D) mutual29. I can't follow your advice, ________, thank you for giving it. A) In spite B) Although C) However D) Nevertheless30. Anybody with _______ intelligence would know that the earth is not the centre of the solar system. A) normal B) formal C) former D) mature31. My grandmother received _________ gifts on the eightieth birthday. A) numerous B) plenty C) generous D) enormous32. John dropped out of college although his parents strongly ________ it. A) recommended B) committed C) objected D) subjected33. Since the old man was in such a serious condition, I felt ________ to send him to hospital. A) essential B) devoted C) responsible D) obliged34. He has already ________ a passport and a visa for going to the United States. A) caught B) obtained C) reached D) required35. It's my birthday, and we are going to celebrate the ____ by having a few friends in for the evening. A) moment B) occasion C) period D) instance36. At her first day in school, the young teacher was deeply ______ by the naughty boys. A) defended B) offered C) offended D) frightened37. In headlines the verb "be" is always _____to save space. A) hidden B) lacked C) lost D) omitted38. The doctor has _____ on hundreds of wounded soldiers and in most cases he was successful. A) operated B) processed C) cured D) cut39. Don't let slip any ______of practising your English. A) time B) place C) possibility D) opportunity40. Bill and Mary never agree to each other; they seem to have ________ ideas about everything. A) difficult B) opposite C) objective D) subjective1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【篇⼆】 I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. — c I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it. 2. —Excuse me, do you have the time? — CA.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.Aquarter to tenD.No problem 3. —Will you join us in the game? —Thank you, BA.but why not?B.but I'd rather not.C.and I won'tD.and I'll join. 4. —I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — ___B___.A. You will make itB. Go right ahead.C. Don't mention itD. Take it easy 5. .—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —___A____.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn't matterC. Never mindD. No problem. 6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. DA. combinedB. singleC. connectedD. disconnected 7. Companies now have an incentive to file more selective applications. AA. motivationB. excitementC. amusementD. pressure 8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. DA. plainB. discontinuousC. inconsistentD. careless 9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got _____A__ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not 10. There is still _______B about Lawrence's novels.A. competitionB. controversyC. contentionD. contest 11. Some films have a misleading _____ A on children.A. effectB. affectC. faultD. deficiency 12. Global warming is likely to _____ C a series of unpleasant effects.A. doubleB. fastenC. triggerD. alleviate 13. That young man still denies _______C the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started 14. ______ C receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest 15. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______A a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared 16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____D___ from the United States.A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions 17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____C__ .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied 18. Philip Roth was ______B as a major new author in 1960.A. publishedB. hailedC. guidedD. supposed 19. A _____ B number of books on this subject are in the library.A. littleB. limitedC. tinyD. low 20. The river dried up during the hot _C______.A. periodB. fitC. scorcherD. spell 21. Daylight ______ B long in the summer time.A. lingersB. staysC. hoversD. persists 22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. BA. caused to lose concentration suddenlyB. broke offC. ceasedD. stopped 23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. BA. priorB. very importantC. fatalD. superior 24. The solid particles were filtered ____ C ____ before the solution was used.A. outB. overC. offD. on 25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. DA. oddB. unconventionalC. specialD. extraII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers' training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 C type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 A universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 B than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 D at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted. The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three "terms", with the 40 B between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 A in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 B , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43D schools call the January-March period "the Spring Term", others use "Spring Term" for the period April-July. Some call the January term "Winter Term" (which is logical), others call it "Easter Term". Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 A to betwee n 3 a n d 4 p . m . L u n c h i s p r o v i d e d a n d p a r e n t s p a y f o r i t u n l e s s t h e y p r o v e t o t h e a u t h o r i t i e s t h a t t h e y c a n n o t w e l l a f f o r d 4 5 C .A l l p r i m a r y s c h o o l c h i l d r e n , i n c l u d i n g t h o s e i n i n d e p e n d e n t s c h o o l s , w e r e g i v e n m i l k f r e e o f c h a r g e u n t i l 1 9 7 0 w h e n t h e G o v e r n m e n t a b o l i s h e d t h i s b e n e f i t . / p > p > 0 0 3 6 . A . p a r t i c u l a rB . e s p e c i a lC . s p e c i a lD . p e c u l i a r / p > p > 0 0 3 7 . A . e n t e r B . a d m i t C . g o i n D . c o m e i n / p > p > 0 03 8 . A . m o r e B . l e s s C . m u c h D . l i t t l e / p > p > 0 0 3 9 . A . c a p a b l e B . p o s s i b l e C . p r o b a b l e D . a v a i la b l e / p > p > 0 0 4 0 . A . t u r n s B . i n t e r v a l s C . r o u n d s D . t i m e s / p > p > 0 0 4 1 . A . b e i n g B . d o i n g C . h a v i n g D . g e t t i n g / p > p > 0 0 4 2 . A . d a y s B . d a t e s C . p e r i o d s D . a g e s / p > p > 0 0 4 3 . A . l o t s B . a n y C . m a n y D . s o m e / p > p > 0 0 4 4 . A . a . m . B . p . m . C . B . C . D . A . D . / p > p > 0 0 4 5 . A . d o w n B . o f f C . t o D . f r o m / p > p > I I I . R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n / p > p > 0 0 P a s s a g e 1 / p > p > 0 0 O n t h e f o u r t h T h u r s d a y i n N o v e m b e r , A m e r i c a n s c e l e b r a t e t h e f e a s t o f T h a n k s g i v i n g . T h i s f e a s t i s a t i m e w h e n t h e f a m i l y c o m e s t o g e t h e r f o r a m e a l a n d g i v e s t h a n k s t o G o d f o r t h e b l e s s i n g s t h e y h a v e r e c e i v e d . T h e f i r s t t h a n k s g i v i n g f e a s t w a s c e l e b r a t e d b y t h e e a r l y A m e r i c a n s e t t l e r s w h o s t a r t e d t h e f e a s t t o g i v e t h a n k s t o G o d f o r t h e i r g o o d h a r v e s t . / p > p > 0 0 I n A m e r i c a t h a n k s g i v i n g i s t h e f a m i l y h o l i d a y . I t i s o n t h a t h o l i d a y t h a t a l l t h e f a m i l y m e m b e r s m a k e a s p e c i a l e f f o r t t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r . T h e f e a s t i s a l w a y s h e l d o n T h u r s d a y a n d m o s t p e o p l e h a v e a f o u r - d a y h o l i d ay f r o m s c h o o l a n d w o r k . T h u s t h e y a r e a b l e t o t r a v e l a g r e a t d i s t a n c e t o b e w i t h t h e i r f a m i l y . / p > p > 0 0 T h e t h a n k s g i v i n g m e a l i s t r a d i t i o n a l l y t u r k e y w h i c h w a s a l a r g e b i r d v a l u e d a s f o o d f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e . T h e t a b l e i s f i l l e d w i t h f r u i t s , w a l n u t s a n d m a n y t y p e s o f v e g e t a b l e s . F o r t h e s w e e t d i s h t h e m a i n c h o i c e i s u s u a l l y p u m p k i n p i e . T h e m e a l i s a t i m e f o r t h e m e m b e r s o f t h e f a m i l y t o t a l k t o e a c h o t h e r . T h e r e w i l l b e t a l k i n g b e f o r e t h e m e a l , d u r i n g t h e m e a l a n d l o n g a f t e r t h e m e a l . / p > p > 0 0 O n t h a n k s g i v i n g m o r n i n g t h e r e a r e i n m a n y c i t i e s s p o r t i n g e v e n t s a n d p a r a d e s t o m a r k t h e d a y . T h e f a m i l y d i n n e r i s u s u a l l y h e l d i n t h e a f t e r n o o n a r o u n d 4 p . m . . T h e m o t h e r w i l l p r e p a r e t h e m e a l a n d t h e f a t h e r w i l l c a r v e t h e t u r k e y . H e w i l l b e s e a t e d a t t h e h e a d o f t h e t a b l e . T h e m e a l w i l l b e g i n w i t h a s h o r t p r a y e r o f t h a n k s g i v i n g t o G o d f o r t h e b l e s s i n g s t h e f a m i l y r e c e i v e d . T h e f a t h e r w i l l a l s o t h a n k t h e f a m i l y f o r c o m i n g t o g e t h e r o n t h i s d a y . D u r i n g t h e m e a l t h e r e i s p l e n t y o f f o o d f o r e v e r y o n e p r e s e n t . T h e m e a l i s a v e r y j o y f u l t i m e . W h e n t h e m e a l i s f i n i s h e d s o m e w i l l h e l p w i t h t h e d i s h e s a n d o t h e r s w i l l r e t u r n t o t h e l i v i n g r o o m t o t a l k o r w a t c h t e l e v i s i o n . / p > p > 0 0 I n m a n y w a y s t h e f e a s t o f t h a n k s g i v i n g i s s i m i l a r t o t h e C h i n e s e f e a s t o f M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l . I t i s t h e t i m e f o r t h e f a m i l y t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r t o g i v e t h a n k s a n d t o s h a r e i n m e a l . / p > p > 0 0 4 6 . T h a n k s g i v i n g i s s a i d t o b e t h e f a m i l y h o l i d a y i n A m e r i c a b e c a u s e _ _ _ B _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . e a c h f a m i l y h a s i t s o w n w a y o f c e l e b r a t i n g t r a d i t i o n a l h o l i d a y s / p > p > 0 0 B . p e o p l e w i l l t r y t o g e t b a c k t o b e w i t h t h e i r f a m i l y w h e r e v e r t h e y a r e / p > p > 0 0 C . p e o p l e c e l e b r a t e t h i s h o l i d a y o n l y a t h o m e a n d a b r o a d / p > p > 0 0 D . i t i s a h o l i d a y f o r t h o s e w h o h a v e a f a m i l y / p > p > 0 0 4 7 . W h a t i s o n e s i m i l a r i t y b e t w e e n t h a n k s g i v i n g a n d M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l i n C h i n a ? B / p > p > 0 0 A . T h e y a r e c e l e b r a t e d a t a b o u t t h e s a m e t i m e f o r t h e y e a r . / p > p > 0 0 B . F a m i l y m e m b e r s m a k e a s p e c i a l e f f o r t t o g a t h e r t o g e t h e r . / p > p > 0 0 C . P e o p l e h a v e t h e s a m e t r a d i t i o n a l f o o d s o n b o t h o c c a s i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 D . T h e c e l e b r a t i o n a c t i v i t i e s a r e m o r e o r l e s s t h e s a m e . / p > p > 0 0 4 8 . W h a t i s b e s t t i t l e f o r t h i s p a s s a g e ? C / p > p > 0 0 A . T r a d i t i o n a l h o l i d a y s B . T h a n k s g i v i n g a n d M i d - A u t u m n F e s t i v a l / p > p > 0 0 C . T h a n k s g i v i n g s p l e n d i d m e a l D . H i s t o r y o f t h a n k s g i v i n g / p > p > 0 0 4 9 . T h e r e a r e p l e n t y o f f o o d s m e n t i o n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e f o r T h a n k s g i v i n g s p e n d d i d m e a l e x c e p t _ _ _ C _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 A . t u r k e y s B . v e g e t a b l e s C . c a k e s D . f r u i t s / p > p > 0 0 5 0 . W h a t ' s t h e s y m b o l o f t h e f e s t i v a l ? D / p > p > 0 0 A . S p o r t i n g e v e n t s B . p a r a d e s C . a n e v e n i n g p a r t y D . b o t h A a n d B / p > p > 0 0 I V . T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i n t o E n g l i s h , u s i n g t h e w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s g i v e n i n b r a c k e t s . / p >。

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案三

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案三

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案三练习（三）1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?”“_________.”A. No, she couldn’tB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’tD. Yes, she answers5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it, .A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?” “We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remem ber the key the questionthough I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He d idn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since22. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied23. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter24. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds25. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up26. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing27. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came asa surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he28. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer29. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look30. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It31. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing32. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare33. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it34. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult35. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural参考答案：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.D9.D10.B11.D12A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.B21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.D32.C33.D34.B。

2018届普通高考全真模拟试题(英语)

2018届普通高考全真模拟试题(英语)

2018届普通高考全真模拟试题英语本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年高考模拟试题一含答案

2018年高考模拟试题一含答案

2018年高考模拟试题一本试卷共5页，13小题，满分110分，考试时间60分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

二、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

）14．下列说法正确的是A．某些原子核发生衰变时能够放出β粒子，说明原子核内有β粒子B．核电站中，石墨在反应堆起到降低核反应速度的作用C 核力把核子紧紧地束缚在原子核内，从而形成稳定的原子核D．铀元素的半衰期为T，当温度发生变化时，铀元素的半衰期也发生变化15．如图甲中理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数之比n1：n2=5：1，电阻R=20Ω，L1、L2为规格相同的两只小灯泡。

原线圈接正弦交变电源，输入电压u随时间t的变化关系如图乙所示。

现S闭合，此时L2正常发光。

下列说法正确的是20sin（50πt）VA．输入电压u的表达式u=2B．断开S后，L1、L2均正常发光C．断开S后，原线圈的输入功率增大D．无论是否断开S，R消耗的电功率都为0.8W16．甲、乙两车在某路段发生了一起追尾事故，附近的雷达探测到了两车的速度与时间的图像如图所示，已知该路段限速60km/h，碰后两车一起运动停在同一位置，根据图像以下判断正确的是A．发生车祸时甲车速度为15m/s所以不属于超速行驶B．甲车现场刹车痕迹约为22.5m，甲车认为自己制动时离乙车的距离为22.5mC．乙车认为甲车存在疲劳驾驶的嫌疑，理由是开始制动时甲车离乙车的距离过小，大小为17.5mD．根据雷达图像甲车属于超速行驶，且制动性能没有乙车好17．如图为旋转磁极式电励磁交流发电机的原理，两个同平面的多匝矩形线框，外框长为2L，宽为L，某时开始通有逆时针电流的内框开始绕其平分线ab以角速度ω做圆周运动，内框产生的磁场足够强，可认为在L范围内是匀强磁场，磁感应强度为B，内外框距离较近，故不考虑内框外部磁场对外框的影响，下列说法错误的是A．外框产生的是正弦式的交流电B．内框转动一圈，外框磁通量的变化量为4BL2C．从图示开始，内框转动900时外框磁通量为0，产生的感应电动势最大D．若外框匝数为n，则其产生的感应电动势的最大值为2nBL2ω18．空间某区域存在匀强磁场，方向垂直纸面向里，磁场中存在一边长为L的正方形边界abcd，一质量为m，带电量为q的粒子束（不计重力）以某一速度垂直ad边从d点射入恰好从b点射出，现在该区域加一大小为E方向竖直向下的匀强电场，粒子改为从c点射出，则磁场的磁感应强度为A．B．C．D．19．如图，卫星一、卫星二的周期都为24小时，MN为椭圆短轴。

2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(六)文综试卷

2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(六)文综试卷

绝密 启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(六)文科综合能力测试㊀㊀本试卷共１６页,４６题(含选考题).全卷满分３００分.考试用时１５０分钟.祝考试顺利注意事项:１．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.２．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名㊁准考证号填写在本试题卷相应的位置.３．全部答案在答题纸上完成,答在本试卷上无效.４．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题纸一并上交.第Ⅰ卷(选择题㊀共１４０分)㊀㊀本卷共３５个小题,每小题４分,共１４０分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.㊀㊀北京时间２０１５年１２月１７日８时１２分,我国暗物质粒子探测卫星 悟空 成功发射.２０日遥感卫星地面站成功接收 悟空 数据.据此回答１~２题.１．侨居纽约(西５区)的王先生想观看发射时实况直播,他开始收看时当地时间应为(㊀㊀) A．１７日８时１２分㊀㊀㊀㊀B．１６日１９时１２分㊀㊀㊀㊀C．１７日１９时１２分㊀㊀㊀㊀D．１７日２１时１２分２．从 悟空 成功发射到地面站首次成功接收 悟空 数据,下列说法正确的是(㊀㊀) A．地球公转速度逐渐加快B．北京昼逐渐变长,夜逐渐变短C．北京天安门广场上的旗杆正午影长越来越短D．北京天安门的升旗时间逐渐提前㊀㊀下图所示地区冻土广布,季节性冻土日数是指土层中的水被冻结的天数.读图回答３~５题.３．假设图中的天气系统以１２０千米/日的速度向东移动,甲地在未来３０小时内天气变化特点最可能的是(㊀㊀) A．风力增强,湿度降低B．气压降低,风力减弱C．风力增强,天气转阴D．气压升高,气温下降４．图中区域冻土层形成的根本原因是(５．导致图中季节性冻土等日数线走向在１２２ʎE以西发生变化的主要因素是(㊀㊀) A．洋流B．海陆分布C．纬度位置D．地形㊀㊀下面为某中学生在野外根据实际情况绘制的家乡等高线地形图.据此完成６~７题.６．结合该区域实际情况,以下说法与事实相符的是(㊀㊀) A．图示区域各河流画法均正确B．当地盛产柿子㊁荔枝等水果C．当地地形崎岖,降水丰富,滑坡㊁泥石流现象多发D．该区域最大高差可能是８４米７．在图示区域内甲㊁乙两地拟建一座水库,以下说法正确的是(㊀㊀) A．利用峡谷地形,甲地建水库成本较低B．若甲水库建成后,水量将更加稳定C．若乙水库建成后,水库水质更好D．若乙地建水库,蓄水量较小㊀㊀目前,网络购物已经成为不少人的购物选择.下图为某公司的电子产品生产㊁网上销售流程简图.据此完成８~９题.８．该电子产品分别有北京㊁上海㊁武汉三大仓储基地,其选址的主要依据是(㊀㊀) A．靠近名牌大学,便于储备研发人才B．接近消费市场,便于产品就近配送C．地处大中城市,便于提供充足用地D．交通运输便利,便于产品供应市场９．地理信息系统能够辅助该公司(㊀㊀) A．决策空间布局B．调控生产流程C．调研买家意愿D．创意新型产品㊀㊀现阶段,中国的海外投资越来越多.在非洲的阿尔及利亚,中国是其第一大投资国.读阿尔及利亚图,完成１０~１１题.１０．中国在阿尔及利亚的投资,除能源开发外,当前主要集中在(㊀㊀) A．交通建设B．农业开发C．修建水库D．劳动密集型工业１１．中国在图中甲地开发油气田时,需克服的不利地理条件有(㊀㊀)①淡水资源短缺②昼夜温差大③沙尘暴频繁④劳动力缺乏A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④１２．北京时间２０１５年１２月１日,国际货币基金组织执董会决定将人民币纳入特别提款权(S D R)货币篮子(简称 入篮 ),２０１６年１０月１日正式生效.这意味着,人民币成为第一个被纳入S D R篮子的新兴市场国家货币,世界货币秩序１６年来第一次发生改变, 入篮 对中国和世界是双赢之举.人民币 入篮 的经济意义主要在于(㊀㊀)①降低国际交易成本,规避汇率波动风险②参与制定国际贸易原则,促进全球经济格局发生积极变化③推动国际储备体系多元化,消除国际金融市场风险④增强S D R的代表性和吸引力,完善现代国际货币体系A．①②㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀B．①④㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀C．②③㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀D．③④１３．某公司实施以自动化㊁智能化设备代替人工的 机器换人 计划后,８０％的工序实现无人化,一台机器手可以替代６~８名工人,次品率更低. 机器换人 带来企业发展的传导路径合理的是(㊀㊀)①用工成本减少②减少单位商品的价值含量③劳动生产率提高④促进企业提质增效A．①ң③ң④B．①ң②ң④C．③ң②ң④D．③ң①ң④１４．以下是我国２０１６年规划目标与２０１５年对比图,从表中可判断出(㊀㊀)项目２０１５年目标２０１６年目标水利工程投资８０００亿再开工２０项重大水利工程基本养老金标准提高１０％继续提高全国预算赤字目标１．６２万亿元,约占G D P２．３％２．１８万亿元,约占G D P３％A．我国实行积极的货币政策,缓解经济下行压力B．我国利用行政手段,扩大赤字规模与基建投资C．财政能够调节资源,促进社会公平与经济发展D．政府通过宏观调控与社会监管,加强社会建设１５．当前经济下行压力较大,传统产业相对饱和,结构调整阵痛显现,企业生产经营困难较多.下列宏观调控措施中能起到扩大内需作用的是(㊀㊀)①提高最低工资标准,增加居民收入②降低银行存贷款的利率,改善中小企业融资环境③减少国债规模,实施税收优惠政策④加强供给侧改革,生产适销对路的商品１６．社会学家指出,人的现代化就是从 消极公民 转变为理性参与公共事务的 积极公民 .从网络上积极 围观 ㊁坚定互动,到现实中参与监督㊁促进公开;从草根慈善㊁社会组织,到共享共建㊁志愿精神, 积极公民 的形象在１０年间逐渐清晰.这体现了在我国(㊀㊀)①公民依法有序参与公共事务②政府与公民共同履行公共管理职能③公民主体意识和主人翁意识日益增强④公民自觉行使维护国家荣誉和利益的权利A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④１７．十八大以来,国务院进一步简政放权,对市场机制能有效调节的经济活动,一律取消审批,先后取消和下放了６００多项行政审批项目,并向社会公开各部门目前保留的行政审批事项清单.不断深化行政审批制度改革有利于政府(㊀㊀)①简化政府职能,建设有限政府②优化政府机构,提高政府效能③审慎行使权力,自觉接受监督④规范政府行为,改进公共服务A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④１８．２０１５年９月８日西藏自治区成立５０周年庆祝活动在拉萨举行.５０年来,中央政府根据西藏经济发展的实际,制定了许多特殊优惠政策,在中央政府的大力扶持和全国各地支援下,西藏经济实现了历史性跨越.从政治生活角度讲,西藏跨越式发展的重要原因是(㊀㊀)①实行了民族区域自治制度②实行了宗教信仰自由政策③自治区拥有了高度的自治权④坚持了各民族共同繁荣原则A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④１９．２０１５年１０月２６日,在国家大剧院举行的 中国故事,当代精神 全国优秀戏剧展演中,一个只有２３人的区县小剧团演出的沪剧«挑山女人»却赢得了观众经久不息的掌声.«挑山女人»讲述了一位母亲撑起养家重担的故事,演老百姓的戏给老百姓看.«挑山女人»成功的原因在于它是(㊀㊀)①从老百姓的生活中汲取营养的作品②保障了老百姓的基本文化权益③继承传统㊁推陈出新㊁创造新文化④面向人民大众的社会主义文化A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④２０．一百年前,爱因斯坦曾预言,如果大质量天体发生碰撞㊁超新星爆发等极端宇宙事件会产生强大的引力波.２０１６年２月１２日,先进激光干涉引力波天文台(L I G O)负责人宣布,人类首次直接探测到引力波的存在.这次发现科学意义重大,因为引力波可以直接与宇宙大爆炸连接.一旦我们发现了宇宙大爆炸时期的引力波,就可以揭开宇宙的各种谜团,甚至了解宇宙的开端和运行机制.由此可见(㊀㊀)①自然界的事物是按照其固有的规律形成和发展的②世界上只有尚未认识之物,没有不可认识之物③科学预言等一些特殊的意识可以先于物质而存在④人类总有一天可以穷尽对整个宇宙的认识２１．航天诱变育种技术是近十年来随航天发展涌现的创造新种质资源和新品种的新技术.微重力㊁强辐射㊁高真空㊁重力仪为百分之一到十万分之一克的特殊环境,会使种子和微生物产生遗传变异.科学家利用太空的物理环境作为诱变因子,培育优良的生物品种可以改善人类的生活和环境质量,这表明(㊀㊀)①意识活动具有主动创造性,人类可以认识和利用规律②意识的能动性突破客观条件,创造出有利于人类的联系③科技创新是主观能动性和客观物质性的统一④科学家可以利用太空特殊条件,改变自然规律造福人类A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④２２． 一带一路 发展历程说明(㊀㊀)时间事件２０１３．９．７习近平在哈萨克斯坦首提共建 丝绸之路经济带２０１３．１０．３习近平在印尼首提共建 ２１世纪海上丝绸之路２０１４．１１．４发起建立亚洲基础设施投资银行和设立丝路基金２０１４．１１．８习近平在A P E C会上表示 一带一路 的具体规划蓝图及其实施条件已经成熟２０１５．３．２８国家发改委㊁外交部㊁商务部联合发布了«推动共建丝绸之路经济带和２１世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动», 一带一路 路线图正式公布①物质决定意识,意识反作用于物质,二者相互离不开②实践决定认识,认识反作用于实践,坚持实践第一的观点③尊重客观规律,发挥主观能动性,将二者有机结合④事物是不断变化㊁永恒发展的,是前进性和曲折性的统一A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④２３．实施脱贫攻坚工程,要实施精准扶贫㊁精准脱贫,因人因地施策,提高扶贫实效,坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战.脱贫攻坚工程体现的唯物辩证法道理是(㊀㊀)①不同的事物有不同的矛盾②同一事物在不同阶段有不同的矛盾③主观与客观具体的历史的统一④矛盾具有特殊性要具体问题具体分析A．①③B．③④C．②③D．①④２４．孔子的政治理想是: 远人不服,则修文德以来之.既来之,则安之. 孟子曾批判春秋战国时代连绵的战火为 春秋无义战 .这反映出孔孟(㊀㊀) A．儒学核心思想并不完全统一B．政治理想不符合时代要求C． 仁政 成为当代的核心价值观D．传统文化核心理念尚未形成２５．东汉时期一些专攻经学讲授的家族,其父子㊁门人和再传弟子都能在朝廷身居显位,由经学起家变成门阀士族.据此推断当时(㊀㊀)儒学开始成为正统学说察举制存在弊端２６．南宋末年,松江 初无踏车㊁椎㊁弓之制,率用手剖去籽,线弦竹弧置案间,振掉成剂,厥功甚艰 .元初,崖州黄道婆在松江府 教以做造捍弹纺织之具 人既受教,竞相作为 ,松江逐步成为全国性的手工棉纺织业中心.这说明(㊀㊀) A．棉纺织技术决定商业水平B．元朝商业贸易中心移至南方C．手工业进步依托技术革新D．元朝私营纺织业优势超官方２７．经济学博士张仲礼在«近代上海城市研究»中说: 上海,１８５０年进口货物为３９０．８万元,其中鸦片占５４％,棉布为３４％,棉纱为６％;１８７０年,进口货物为６４５７．４万元,鸦片占３４％,棉布为５０％,棉纱为６％. 这种现象反映出(㊀㊀) A．小农经济加速解体B．近代中国外贸格局发生变化C．传统手工业已消失D．资本主义民族工业较快发展２８．黄埔军校兴办之初,将政治教育放在首要地位,让学员彻底了解国内外的政治经济形势,明确革命军人的责任.因此军校可能是(㊀㊀) A．用严格的校规军纪管理学生B．开设社会主义理论课程C．派教员训练农讲所学员D．加强兵器操练提升身体素质２９．１９３５年«妇女共鸣»中强调说: 本刊对于女性第三称的代名词,用 伊 字,而拒绝用 她 字 .同年的«读书生活»则反驳说: 五四以后, 他 她 和 斗也 三字体现了中国文字在文法上更进一步接近严密,而且人旁㊁女旁原没有什么重男轻女的意思, 她 字的造出,也谈不上有辱女性. 上述争辩集中表明(㊀㊀) A．近代中国妇女地位的提高B．近代中国思想派系众多C．近代中国的社会矛盾复杂D．近代中国重男轻女严重３０．１９８３年,新华社发表«服装模式宜解放»的评论,提倡男同志穿西服,女同志穿旗袍㊁西装裙子,服装款式要大方,富有民族特色.评论表明了怎样的舆论导向(㊀㊀) A．倡导革新服饰推动生活文明化B．推进思想解放为改革开放开路C．学习西方同时注重维护民族传统D．促进服装行业适应外向型经济３１．新中国成立后,面对错综复杂的国际形势,叶剑英援引历史典故说: 魏㊁蜀㊁吴三国鼎立,诸葛亮的战略方针是 东联孙吴,北拒曹魏 ,可以参考. 这一外交思路最有可能出现在２０世纪(㊀㊀) A．５０年代初期B．６０年代初期C．７０年代初期D．８０年代末期３２．伯罗奔尼撒战争后,雅典第三㊁四等级的公民终日为工作㊁糊口而奔波忙碌,无暇参加正常的政治生活,到公元前４世纪下半叶雅典为马其顿征服.材料折射出(㊀㊀) A．战争破坏了雅典等级制B．雅典公民集体意识丧失C．雅典民主政治的程序繁琐D．民主政治的物质基础遭破坏３３．１８１０年,国王乔治三世亲自签署公告: 对于那些危害公共秩序㊁他人生命和财产的罪大恶极的犯罪分子,如果有人勇于检举可以获得最高５００英镑的奖励. 这说明此时的英国(㊀㊀)逐步地从人治走向法治面临社会转型导致的问题３４．１９６２年,戴高乐到法国中部视察期间,在利莫日发表讲话强调说,法国在履行其对北约义务的同时,不会让任何别的国家牵着鼻子走,它将在联盟内部实行自己的 意愿 行动 和 政策 ;法国的目标是 建设我们的欧洲 ,而不再是 两个大国 的欧洲.这表明法国(㊀㊀) A．宣称要与美苏决裂B．主张欧洲独立自主C．企图称霸欧洲大陆D．倡议建立欧洲联盟３５．１９世纪德国哲学家尼采认为由理性主义支配思想和文化的一个根本局限性是限制和扼杀了个人所独特具有的非理性的生命与本能.因此他呼吁: 你要成为你自己! 和 重估一切价值 .与尼采的这种思想相吻合的作品是(㊀㊀)A．«父亲»B．«收获的十月»C．«薄雾上的徘徊者»D．«长胡子的蒙娜丽莎»第Ⅱ卷(非选择题㊀共１６０分)本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第３６~４１题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第４２~４６题为选考题,考生根据要求作答.３６．(２４分)读陕北地区图及相关材料,回答问题.(１)描述陕北地区年降水量的分布特征;对比古长城两侧的地势起伏差异.(４分)(２)描述图中城市在分布上的共同特点并分析原因.(４分)㊀㊀耐旱杂粮是陕北地区传统的农作物,广种薄收式的经营方式,不仅使农民的经济收益低,而且使该地区成为我国水土流失最严重的地区之一.现在,陕北地区兼顾生态保护与农业发展,不断调整农业生产结构,逐步建立一批以红枣㊁核桃为主的特色农业生产基地.㊀㊀陕北地区是国家级能源化工基地,该地将成为国家西电东送基地㊁西气东输基地㊁大型煤化工基地㊁大型商品煤基地.(４)简述陕北地区建设能源化工基地的资源条件,并说出当地能源对外输送的主要方式.(６分)３７．(２２分)阅读图文材料,完成下列问题.㊀㊀盐沼是地表过湿或有季节性积水㊁土壤盐渍化并长有盐生植物的地段.玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼富含锂㊁钾㊁硼㊁镁等资源.目前该国盐沼资源开发利用以出口初级产品为主,下图是乌尤尼盐沼所在区域示意图.(１)气候比较干旱是乌尤尼盐沼形成的主要条件之一,分析该区域降水较少的原因.(８分) (２)分析该区域多风对盐沼形成的有利影响.(８分)(３)乌尤尼盐沼的初级产品出口海外交通不便,说明其原因.(６分)３８．(２６分)阅读材料,完成下列要求.２０１６年初,李克强总理在国家科学技术奖励大会上发表重要讲话.材料一㊀李克强指出,国家科学技术奖展示了一批标志性重大科技成果,一批自主创新成果达到国际先进水平,C９１９大型客机总装下线, 多自由度量子隐形传态 研究成果列国际物理学领域十大 年度突破 榜首,我国多名科学家在国际科技大奖中折桂,因对青蒿素研究成果有重大贡献,曾获国家重大科技成果奖㊁国家发明奖㊁全国十大科技成就奖等多个奖项的屠呦呦成为我国首位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家.材料二㊀李克强说,创新是引领发展的第一动力.当前,全面建成小康社会进入决胜阶段,经济结构性改革处在关键时期.要使我国发展从过度依赖自然资源转向更多依靠人力资源,不断提高各要素生产率,保持经济中高速增长㊁迈向中高端水平,必须把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置,紧紧依靠结构性改革和科技创新,推动新动能加快成长㊁化蛹成蝶,促进传统动能改造提升㊁凤凰涅槃,用创新的翅膀使中国经济飞向新高度! (１)结合材料一,运用当代国际社会的知识,分析我国科技创新取得重大成果的意义.(１２分) (２)结合材料二和所学经济知识,就如何用创新的翅膀使中国经济飞向新高度提出合理化建议.(１４分)３９．(２６分)阅读材料,完成下列要求.百善孝为先 .孝作为中国传统文化的一个核心概念,是中国人伦道德的基石,是中国一切人际关系㊁社会关系形成的精神基础,也是民族认同的文化根基.中华民族的孝文化源远流长.孝文化萌芽于尧舜时代,形成于西周,后经长期的发展演变,逐渐成为整个封建社会的主流思想,为历代统治者和普通百姓所尊崇.自汉代开始走向政治化,宋以后出现了极端五四运动 以来,特别是 文革 期间,传统孝文化受到了极大冲击.在市场经济发展进程中,金钱至上观念的泛滥,出现了人情冷漠,尽孝意识淡薄等现象,严重影响了家庭㊁社会的和谐.新的历史时期,党和政府大力弘扬和培育社会主义核心价值观,作为中华传统美德重要代表的孝文化又得以发扬光大.重庆市万州区的李传梅用孱弱的肩膀背着婆婆到深圳打工,十三年不离不弃;河南工人谢延信赡养亡妻家人,几十年无怨无悔,普通百姓孝老爱亲的事迹感动了整个中国.(１)在如何对待传统孝文化上,人们的观点不尽相同.甲认为:传统孝文化在维系家庭社会关系中发挥着不可替代的作用,在当今社会应该尊崇传统孝道.乙认为:传统孝文化的许多内容已经过时,必须重建现代中国的孝文化,使其能够适应社会和时代的发展.你赞同哪种观点?请运用文化生活知识加以说明. (１０分)(２)作为封建社会主流思想的孝文化,在今天仍能得以发扬光大,请运用社会存在与社会意识的知识分析其原因.(１２分)(３)请就弘扬孝文化写两句宣传标语.(４分)４０．(２５分)城市化是全球社会经济发展的必然趋势.阅读下列材料,回答问题.材料一㊀宋代是一个市镇机能转变的过渡时代. 原有以行政及军事机能为主的城镇,也逐渐蜕变转化为商业及贸易的重要据点,这种商业化的趋势,直到明清,传统的市镇均脱离了它的原始含义,而以商业机能为标准. 到１５世纪末(尤其是明成化㊁弘治年间),出现了江南市镇发展的第一个高峰.选自«明清时期的江南市镇»材料二㊀英国城市化发展进程曲线(１７００~１９５９年):材料三㊀中国城市告别传统城市形态走向近代是从１９世纪４０年代开始的.与西方资本主义诸国通过提高农业生产力㊁工业革命和日益增长的商业化等内力作用实行近代城市化和城市近化代不同,中国的城市近代化发韧于西方资本主义的侵入,一批有别于传统封建市镇的近代城市首先在通商口岸崛起.这些通商城市以贸易为中介,并通过强行建立租界等手段,将西方资本主义社会新的技术㊁城市建设与管理㊁文化样式及价值观念移植嫁接到传统城市之中,从而使这些城市走出乡村社会及文化的包围而开始了艰难的近代之旅.摘自«中国近代城市化与城市近代化论略»(１)根据材料一,指出宋代至明清时期市镇机能的变化.试用史实说明这一变化对社会结构和思想㊁文化方面产生的积极影响.(８分)(２)根据材料二,概括１８世纪以来英国城市化进程中不同阶段的发展特点.根据所学知识,分析推动英国城市化发展进程加快的主要原因.(８分)４１．(１２分)阅读材料,回答问题.材料㊀日本著名学者柄谷行人在«世界史的构造»一书中,将１８世纪５０年代至今的资本主义世界史分成了五个阶段,并从世界资本主义形态㊁霸权国家㊁经济政策㊁资本㊁世界商品㊁国家特征六个角度对各阶段的发展情况进行了论述.资本主义世界史的各阶段:时间１７５０~１８１０１８１０~１８７０１８７０~１９３０１９３０~１９９０１９９０年至今世界资本重商主义自由主义帝国主义晚期资本主义新自由主义主义形态霸权国家英国美国经济政策帝国主义的自由主义的帝国主义的自由主义的帝国主义的资本商人资本产业资本金融资本国家垄断资本多国资本耐久消费品(汽车㊁世界商品纺织产业轻工业重工业信息电器制品等)国家特征绝对王权民族国家帝国主义福利国家区域主义请你就六个角度中的一个角度,对表格内容进行解读.(要求:论从史出,史论结合)㊀㊀请考生在第４２㊁４３两道地理题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一个题目计分.作答时,请用２B铅笔在答题纸上将所选题目题号后的方框涂黑.４２．(１０分)ʌ地理 选修３:旅游地理ɔ㊀㊀珲春市隶属于吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州,聚居着汉㊁朝㊁满等１１个民族,具有得天独厚的旅游条件,目前已成为吉林省乃至东北亚地区重要的旅游地.下图示意珲春市位置.分析珲春市独特的旅游条件.４３．(１０分)ʌ地理 选修６:环境保护ɔ㊀㊀与我国目前大多数城市将垃圾运到城外堆放㊁填埋或焚烧的传统处理方法不同,某城市准备采用一种与传统垃圾处理方法比较,说出该城市的这种新的垃圾处理方法具有的优越性.㊀㊀请考生在第４４㊁４５㊁４６三道历史题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一个题目计分.作答时,请用２B铅笔在答题纸上将所选题目题号后的方框涂黑.４４．(１５分)ʌ历史 选修１:历史上重大改革回眸ɔ材料㊀«湖南省宪法»出版于２０世纪２０年代,作为省宪运动中联邦法律的典范,是近代湖南民主化实践,追求宪政的显著成就.第５条:人民在法律上一律平等,无男女㊁种族㊁宗教㊁阶级之区别.第３９条规定:省长有谋叛㊁贿赂及其他重大犯罪行为时,得以议员总额四分三以上之出席.出席员三分之二以上之,可决弹劾之.省长被弹劾时,须即退职,退职后,由检察厅提起公诉.第４３条规定:对各选举区撤销其不信任的省议员资格有二种方法.一㊁由原选举区公民百分之一以上连署提议,经该区公民总投票过半数可决者;二㊁由原选举区内之县议会㊁市议会㊁乡议会议员总额过半数连署提议,经该区公民总投票过半数可决者.第４７条规定:省长由省议会选出四人,交由全省公民总投票决选,以得票最多数者为当选.第５５条规定:省长统率全省军队,管理全省军政.并规定省得设一万人以内之常备部队.第５６条规定:省长发布命令和其他政务文书也须经省务院全体副署才能发生效力;第９０条规定:省设高等审判厅为一省之最高审判机关,对于本省之民事㊁刑事㊁行政及其他一切诉讼之判决为最终之判决.(１)根据材料,概括«湖南省宪法»的特点.(９分)(２)根据材料并结合所学知识,分析促成«湖南省宪法»颁布的因素.(６分)４５．(１５分)ʌ历史 选修３:２０世纪的战争与和平ɔ材料一㊀阿富汗地处中亚南部,与苏联㊁中国㊁伊朗和巴基斯坦等国接壤,战略位置十分重要. １９７９年１２月２７日晚７时,苏联以受到邀请为借口,派军队侵入阿富汗.苏军的侵略在阿富汗国内外引起了极大反响,阿富汗人民掀起了反苏高潮,大大小小的抗苏游击队遍及阿富汗全国各地 到１９８７年,联合国连续９次通过决议,要求苏联军队立即㊁全部㊁无条件地撤出阿富汗.美国对阿富汗的抗苏力量进行了大量军事和经济援助.由于侵阿战争,苏联的军事和经济负担越来越重,人民的不满也日益增大.１９８６年,苏联决定从阿富汗撤军.摘编自«苏军入侵阿富汗»文科综合能力测试试卷(六)㊀㊀第１１页(共１６页)。

2018届高考模拟试卷一参考答案 .doc

2018届高考模拟试卷一参考答案 .doc

2018届高考模拟试卷一参考答案一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分．请把答案填写在答卷规定的横线上）1.22.四3.284.35.8π 6.a ＞2 7.6π 8.54 9.6π10.3π11.448 12.2 13.24 14.()5333， 二、解答题（本大题共6小题，共90分．解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 15．（本小题满分14分）如图，在几何体中，四边形ABCD 为菱形，对角线AC 与BD 的交点为O ，四边形DCEF 为梯形，EF ∥CD ，FB FD =．（1）若2CD EF =，求证：OE ∥平面ADF ； （2）求证：平面ACF ⊥平面ABCD ．【解析】（Ⅰ）证明：取AD 的中点G ，连接OG 、FG ，因为O 为对角线AC 与BD 的交点，则O 为AC 中点， 所以OG ∥CD ，且12OG CD =． 又因为EF ∥CD ，且2CD EF =，所以OG ∥EF ，OG EF =，则四边形OGFE 为平行四边形，----------3分 所以OE ∥FG ．又因为FG ⊂平面ADF ，OE ⊄平面ADF ，OE ∥FG ，所以OE ∥平面ADF ；-------------------------------------------------------------------6分（Ⅱ）证明：因为四边形ABCD 为菱形，所以OC BD ⊥，--------------------------7分又因为FB FD =，O 是BD 的中点，所以OF BD ⊥，------------------8分 又有OFOC O OF =⊂，平面ACF ，OC ⊂平面ACF ,所以BD ⊥平面ACF ，----------------------------------------------12分 又因为BD ⊂平面ABCD ，所以平面ACF ⊥平面ABCD ．----------------------------------------14分16．（本小题满分14分）已知函数()2sin()cos 6f x x x π=-.（1）求函数()f x 的最大值和最小正周期；（2）设ABC ∆的角A B C ，，的对边分别为a b c ，，，且c =，1()2f C =，若sin 2sin B A =，求边a ，b 的值.【解析】（Ⅰ）因为)2()2sin()cos 612cos cos 22cos cos 1cos 2221sin(2)62f x x xx x x x x x x x x ππ=-=-=-+=-=---------------------------------------------------------------------4分当且仅当,3x k k Z ππ=+∈时，max 1()2f x =--------------------------------------6分 最小正周期分别为和22T ππ==.------------------------------------------------7分 （Ⅱ）因为11()sin(2)622f C C π=--=，即sin(2)16C π-=，因为0C π<<，所以 112666C πππ-<-<，于是262C ππ-=，即3C π=.------------------------------10分 因为sin 2sin B A =，由正弦定理得2b a =，-------------------------------------12分 由余弦定理得2222cos3c a b ab π=+-，即2212a b ab +-=，联立22212b aa b ab =⎧⎨+-=⎩，解得24a b =⎧⎨=⎩.-------------------------------------------14分17．（本小题满分14分） 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，椭圆C ：22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>在椭圆C 上.（1）求椭圆C 的方程；-（2）设P 为椭圆上第一象限内的点，点P 关于原点O 的对称点为A ，点P 关于x 轴的对称点为Q ，设PD PQ λ=，直线AD 与椭圆C 的另一个交点为B ，若PA ⊥PB ，求实数λ的值.【解析】17.解:(1)因为点222，在椭圆C 上，则222112a b+=，------------------------------1分 又椭圆C 的离心率为32，可得32ca，即32ca ， 所以2222223124b acaa a ，代入上式，可得22221a a +=， 解得24a ，故22114ba .所以椭圆C 的方程为2214x y += ...............................................................................................5分 (2)设P (x 0，y 0)，则A (-x 0，-y 0)，Q (x 0，-y 0). 因为=λ,则(0，y D -y 0)=λ(0，-2y 0)，故y D =(1-2λ)y 0.所以点D 的坐标为(x 0，(1-2λ)y 0). ................................................................................................. 7分 设B (x 1，y 1)，221222101010222210101010114414PB BAx x y y y y y y k k x x x x x x x x ...............................9分 又0000121BA ADy y y k k x x x故001441PBBAx k k y .----------------------------------------------------------------------11分又PA ⊥PB ，且0PAx k y ， D QBPxAOy第17题所以1PB PA k k ，即0000141x y x y ，解得34. 所以34.................................................................................................................................... 14分 18．（本小题满分16分） 一块圆柱形木料的底面半径为12cm ，高为32cm ，要将这块木料加工成一只毛笔筒，在木料一端正中间掏去一个小圆柱，使小圆柱与原木料同轴，并且掏取的圆柱体积是原木料体积的三分之一，设小圆柱底面半径为r cm ，高为h cm ，要求笔筒底面的厚度超过2cm ． （1）求r 与h 的关系，并指出r 的取值范围；（2）笔筒成形后进行后续加工，要求笔筒上底圆环面、桶内侧面、外表侧面都喷上油漆，其中上底圆环面、外表侧面喷漆费用均为a （元/ cm 2），桶内侧面喷漆费用为2a （元/cm 2），而桶内底面铺贴金属薄片，其费用是7a （元/ cm 2）（其中a 为正常数）． ①将笔筒的后续加工费用y （元）表示为r 的函数；②求出当r 取何值时，能使笔筒的后续加工费用y 最小，并求出y 的最小值．【解析】（Ⅰ）据题意，221(1232)3r h ππ=⋅⋅，所以23248h r ⨯=，----------------------3分 因为322h ->，所以30h <即2324830r ⨯<，解得r >----------------------------------------------------------5分 又012r <<，所以125r <<；----------------------------------------------------------6分 （Ⅱ）①据题意，笔筒的后续加工费用22272(2)(1221232)y a r a rh a r πππππ=++⋅-⋅+⋅⋅，整理得2226412763248641276y a r a rh a a r a r a rππππππ=++⨯⨯=+⋅+⨯ 232326(152)a r rπ⨯=++，定义域为；----------------------11分 ②由①知，33/22323286(2)12r y a r a r rππ⨯-=-=⋅，令/0y =得8(,12)5r =∈，由表知，当8r =时，y 取极小值即最小值2064a π.------------------------15分答：当8r cm =时，能使笔筒的后续加工费用y 最小，最小值为2064a π元．----16分19．（本小题满分16分）已知数列{}n a 中，首项11a =，2a a =，12()n n n a k a a ++=+对任意正整数n 都成立，数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ．（1）若12k =，且18171S =，求实数a 的值； （2）是否存在实数k ，使数列{}n a 是公比不为1的等比数列，且任意相邻三项n a ，1n a +，2n a +按某顺序排列后成等差数列．若存在，求出所有的k 的值；若不存在，请说明理由；（3）若12k =-，求n S （用a ，n 表示）． 【解析】（Ⅰ）当12k =时，由12()n n n a k a a ++=+得121()2n n n a a a ++=+，即211n n n n a a a a +++-=-，所以数列{}n a 为等差数列，--------------------1分 公差为211d a a a =-=-，数列{}n a 的前n 项和为(1)(1)2n n n S n a -=+⋅-，由18171S =得18(181)17118(1)2a -=+⋅-， 解得2a =；---------------------------------------------------------3分（Ⅱ）设数列{}n a 为等比数列，则其公比为21a q a a ==，1n n a a -=，1n n a a +=，12n n a a ++=． 1︒若1n a +为等差中项，则122n n n a a a ++=+即112n n n a a a -+=+，解得1a =，与已知不符，舍去； 2︒若n a 为等差中项，则122n n n a a a ++=+即112n n n a a a -+=+，即220a a +-=，解得2a =-或1a =（舍），此时由12()n n n a k a a ++=+得11()n n n a k aa -+=+即2(1)a k a =+，故2215a k a ==-+；3︒ 若2n a +为等差中项，则212n n n a a a ++=+即112n n n a a a +-=+，即2210a a --=，解得12a =-或1a =（舍），仿2︒得2215a k a ==-+．---------------------------------------------------8分 综上，满足要求的实数k 有且仅有一个，25k =-；---------------------------------9分（Ⅲ）当12k =-时，121()2n n n a a a ++=-+，所以211()n n n n a a a a ++++=-+，于是32n n a a +++=211()n n n n a a a a +++-+=+．----------------------------------------11分1︒ 当n 为偶数时，123456112(1)()()()()()22n n n n n a S a a a a a a a a a a -+=++++++++=+=； ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------13分2︒ 当n 为奇数时，1234511231()()()()2n n n n S a a a a a a a a a a --=+++++++=++ 11211[()]1(1)22n n a a a a --=+⋅-+=-+（2n ≥），当1n =时，也适合该式， 所以11(1),2(1),2n n a n S n a n -⎧-+⎪⎪=⎨+⎪⎪⎩为奇数为偶数．-----------------------------------------------16分20．（本小题满分16分）已知函数1()ln f x a x x=+（0a ≠）. （1）求函数()f x 的单调区间；（2）若存在两条直线1y ax b =+，2y ax b =+（12b b ≠）都是曲线()y f x =的切线，求实数a 的取值范围；（3）若{}|()0(0,1)x f x ⊆≤，求实数a 的取值范围.【解析】（Ⅰ）/2211()a ax f x x x x-=-=（0x >）. 当0a <时，/()0f x <，()f x 的递减区间为(0,)+∞；----------------------------1分 当0a >时，由/()0f x =得1x a=，列表得：所以，函数()f x 的递减区间为1(0,)a ，递增区间为1(,)a+∞；-----------------------4分 （Ⅱ）因为存在两条直线1y ax b =+、2y ax b =+（12b b ≠）都是曲线()y f x =的切线， 所以/()f x a =至少有两个不等的正根，-----------------------------------------------5分 令/21()ax f x a x-==，得210ax ax -+=，记其两个根为1x 、2x （12x x <）， 则2124010a a x x a ⎧∆=->⎪⎨=>⎪⎩，解得4a >，------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7分 而当4a >时，曲线()y f x =在点11(,())x f x 、22(,())x f x 处的切线分别为11()y ax f x ax =+-、22()y ax f x ax =+-，设()()F x f x ax =-（0x >），由2//1222()()1()()a x x x x ax ax F x f x a x x----+-=-==知，当12x x x <<时，/()0F x >即()F x 在区间12[,]x x 上是单调函数，因此12()()F x F x ≠，所以11()y ax f x ax =+-、22()y ax f x ax =+-不重合，即1y ax b =+、2y ax b =+（12b b ≠）是曲线()y f x =的两条不同的切线，故4a >；----------------10分（Ⅲ）当0a <时，函数()f x 是(0,)+∞内的减函数，因为11111()ln()10aaaaf ea e e e---=+=-<，而1(0,1)ae-∉，不符合题意；----------------------------------------------------------12分当0a >时，由（Ⅰ）知()f x 的最小值为1()ln (1ln )f a a a a a a=-+=-.1︒若1()0f a>即0a e <<时，{}|()0(0,1)x f x φ≤=⊆，所以0a e <<符合题意；2︒若1()0f a =即a e =时，{}1|()0(0,1)x f x e ⎧⎫≤=⊆⎨⎬⎩⎭，所以a e =符合题意；3︒若1()0f a <即a e >时，101a <<，而(1)10f =>，函数()f x 在1(,)a+∞内递增，所以当1x ≥时，()0f x >，又因为()f x 的定义域为(0,)+∞，所以{}|()0(0,1)x f x ≤⊆，符合题意.综上，实数a 的取值范围为(0,)+∞.----------------------------------------------16分课题经济生活第六课《投资理财的选择》知识目标能力目标考点1、2：我国的商业银行及其主要业务+ 储蓄存款利息的计算方法考点3：储蓄、债券、股票、商业保险等投资理财方式重点难点比较储蓄、债券、股票、商业保险四种投资理财方式的异同（知道排序）；分析不同的投资行为（把握投资原则）。

江苏省2018年高考语文模拟试题(含答案)

江苏省2018年高考语文模拟试题(含答案)

江苏省2018年高考语文模拟试题(含答案) 剔除格式错误，删除明显有问题的段落，并改写每段话：2018年高考语文模拟试卷一、语言文字运用（15分）1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）中国的晋西北，是西伯利亚大风常肆虐的地方，是干旱、霜冻、沙暴等一切与生命作对的怪物之地。

每个人的心情会通过他的穿着打扮泄露，而时尚其实说的就是这种沟通的技巧。

中国宫殿式建筑、新民族形式建筑、西方古典式和现代派建筑在这里和谐相处，体现了这个城市的气度。

答案：B解析：B选项“盘踞蛛丝马迹兼收并蓄”最符合语境，表达了晋西北的特点，也体现了这个城市的包容性。

2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A。

2017年___的新晋外籍院士，除___外，还有___院长___等一批具有国际影响力的“大咖”也获此殊荣。

B。

经历了三个月在中日韩各地打三十场正式比赛，___熬了过来，最终夺得了第21届“三星车险杯”冠军。

C。

调查结果显示，八成德国人认为“中国制造”是“德国制造”的对手，但仅有11%的德国消费者拒绝中国产品。

D。

适应现代社会的发展，在中华民族复兴过程中真正起到促进作用，是确定某种传统文化是否优秀的重要标准。

答案：B解析：B选项没有语病，符合语法和语境。

3.下列诗句中，与“___，与客携壶上翠微”使用的修辞手法相同的一项是（3分）A。

那堪更被明月，隔墙送过秋千影。

B。

战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞。

C。

高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。

D。

宛转蛾眉能几时？须臾鹤发乱如丝。

答案：A解析：A选项中的“隔墙送过秋千影”使用了与“___，与客携壶上翠微”相同的修辞手法——借景抒情。

4.依次在下面一段文字的横线处填入语句，顺序最恰当的一组是（3分）血红的夕阳隐去山后，天空纯金一般烁亮，眼前一片混沌的金黄。

鸣沙山被天边的霞光勾勒出完美的线条。

天低了地窄了原野消失大海沉没惟有这凝固的沙山如同宇宙洪荒时代的巨型雕塑群如同一座巨大的金字塔矗立于塔什拉玛干沙漠的起点或是尽头在夜色中静静蹲伏答案：BCAD解析：B句“天低了地窄了原野消失大海沉没惟有这凝固的沙山”与C句“如同宇宙洪荒时代的巨型雕塑群如同一座巨大的金字塔”都在描述鸣沙山的形态，因此应该紧接在一起。

专升本计算机模拟试卷-03

专升本计算机模拟试卷-03

2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试计算机应用基础模拟试卷（三）共150分，考试时间为90分钟一、单项选择题：本大题共60小题，每小题1.5分，共计90分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。

1.现代计算机的基本结构是采用A．总线结构 B．布尔结构C．图灵结构 D．冯·诺依曼结构2.世界上第一台电子计算机所采用的逻辑元件是A. 电子管B．晶体管C．继电器D．集成电路3.与二进制数101110等值的八进制数是A. 45B. 56C. 67D. 764.目前计算机应用最广泛的领域是A. 人工智能B．工程计算C. 数据处理D．辅助设计与辅助制造5.十进制数-15的8位二进制补码为A．11110001 B．10001111C．11110000 D．000011116.汇编语言是一种A．机器语言B．高级语言C．目标程序语言 D. 面向机器的低级符号语言7.微机的基本组成是A．主机、输入设备、存储器 B. 微处理器、存储器、输入输出设备C. 主机、输出设备、显示器D．键盘、显示器、打印机、运算器8.计算机键盘上“CapsLock”键的功能是A. 拷贝全屏B. 切换数字小键盘的功能C. 关闭计算机D. 切换字母大小写输入功能9.在计算机中组成一个字的位数叫做该字的A. 字长B．个数C. 字节D．大小10.使用Cache可以提高计算机运行速度，这是因为A. Cache增大了内存的容量B. Cache可对数据进行预处理C. Cache增大了硬盘的容量D. Cache缩短了CPU的等待时间11.声卡不具备．．．的功能是A. 混音B. 采集数字音频C. 语音识别D. 解压缩数字音频12.下列关于计算机病毒的叙述中，正确的是A. 计算机病毒会危害使用者的健康B．杀毒软件的更新通常会滞后于新病毒的出现C．感染过病毒的计算机会产生对该病毒的免疫力D．计算机杀毒软件能查杀任何种类的计算机病毒13.Windows 7系统是一个多任务的操作系统，这是指A．Windows 7系统可以运行多种应用程序B．Windows 7系统可以同时管理多种资源C．Windows 7系统可以提供多个用户同时使用D．Windows 7系统可以同时运行多个应用程序14.下列文件名中，符合Windows 7系统文件命名规则的是A．Test.txt.jpg B．ABC|DE.txtC．X>9.jpg D．6*3=18.txt15.在Windows 7系统中，关于“剪贴板”的叙述正确的是A．不同文件之间不能使用“剪贴板”共享数据B．执行“剪切”命令，数据被存放在“剪贴板”中C．执行“复制”命令，数据并不被存放在“剪贴板”中D．“剪贴板”中的数据被“粘贴”后，原数据会从“剪贴板”中消失16.在Windows 7系统中，自带的网络浏览器是A．Netscape B. Internet ExplorerC. CuteFTPD. Firefox17.以下关于Windows 7系统各附件应用程序的说法中，正确的是A. 计算器只能进行十进制运算B. 记事本可以正确打开C语言源文件C. 画图能将图像保存为PSD格式D. 录音机可以把声音保存为MP3格式18.在Windows 7系统中，下列选项不属于．．．桌面背景图片的显示方式的是A. 居中B. 居左C. 拉伸D. 平铺19.下列_________是 Windows 7的默认的内置账户A. UserB. OperatorC. ReplicatorD. Administrator20.在 Windows 7控制面板的“程序”组件中，不可以．．．进行的工作是A. 卸载程序B. 更改程序C. 修复程序D. 安装程序21.Word 2010所处理的文档，其默认扩展名是A. .docxB. .txtC. .bmpD. .rtf22.在Word 2010中，“另存为”是指A. 不退出编辑，只能以原文件名保存在原来位置B. 关闭Word，并只能以原文件名保存在原来位置C. 退出编辑，但不退出Word，并只能以原文件名保存在原来位置D. 不退出编辑，能以原文件名保存在原来位置，也能改变文件名或保存在其他位置23.关于Word 2010的视图，_______视图以书本的样式显示，使用起来最接近于像平时读书一样的效果。

2018年湖北专升本网大学英语模拟试题2

2018年湖北专升本网大学英语模拟试题2

2018年湖北专升本网大学英语模拟试题(2)Section I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)1. It is no use ____ over split milk. Just let bygones be bygones.A. cryB. cryin gC. to cryD. cried2. The people are fully aware ____ they have before them a series of complicated problems anddifficulties.A. whatB. whichC. thoseD. that3. Smiling is also important in communication. It shows you are ____.A. releasedB. relaxedC. relatedD. relayed4. You have to ____ yourself to the new environment in the United States as soon as possibleand start a completely new life.A. affordB. amountC. applyD. adapt5. Please keep eye ____ with others while talking in an interview.A. contactB. contractC. contextD. content6. No one is inferior or superior ____ others; they are only different.A. toB. thanC. fromD. between7. To tell the truth, it will do nothing but ____ you in anxiety and stress.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavingD. to leave8. ____ he tried to explain a new idea, he just couldn’t make himself understood.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. The more he attempted to please her, ____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser10. All flights _____ cancelled as the consequence of the stormy weather, many passengers hadno alternative but to accommodate in local hotels.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. having been11. The professor insists that our research reports ____ by next Monday.A. submitB. submittedC. to submitD. be submitted12. Don’t have your children ____ for hours reading in such a dark room.A. sitB. sittingC. seatD. seating13. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ____ the death of the breadwinner in the family.A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of14. We hadn’t met for almost twenty years, but I recognized her ____ saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. in the momentD. by the moment15. Electrical energy ____ from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energytoday.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. to come16. ____ right now, Jimmy would get there on Sunday morning.A. Would he leaveB. If he leavesC. Were he to leaveD. Had he left17. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ____ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementsD. instructions18. I hate people who like to ____ the end of a movie you haven’t seen before.A. revealB. retellC. reviseD. relieve19. Don’t worry. ____ are that we are likely to fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. PossibilitiesB. OpportunitiesC. ProbabilitiesD. Chances20. Tom is one of those guys who ____ friendly; however, it is very difficult to get along withhim.A. appear to beB. appears to beC. appearing to beD. is appeared to be21. To narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, the government has recently taken steps toraise income tax on (wealth)wealthy business people.22. If your child shows any sign of (ill) ______, take him to hospital without delay.23. Her remarks were so (fun) ______ that everyone laughed to tears.24. It is no use complaining about such a (fool) ______ idea. Just forget it!25. Please be careful when (drink)______ coffee in case you stain the new carpet.26. You needn’t dress too (official) _________ for the party; it’s just a small social gathering.27. We got involved in a road accident last weekend, but we were (luck) ______ to escape injury.28. Jimmy went to the concert with much (reluctant) _________ though he didn’t like pop musicat all.29. She called her parents just to tell them that she had been (adapt) _________ to the new life oncampus.30. The presence of this old gentleman aroused my (curious)________ at that time, so Icautiously asked him what he was doing on the mountain.Section II Cloze (20%)A schoolboy’s life is preparation for the real battle of life. It is also 31. ___ of differences and interests. One of the 32. ___ important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get 33. ___ knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His 34. ____business in school is to learn. He 35. ___ to read the book he is 36. ___ in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. 37. ___ part that 38. ___ a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline. At school there are 39. ___ rules 40. ___. This strict discipline is 41. ___ for him when he 42. ___ the society to 43. ___ a living. It teaches him some necessary virtues on the road to a 44. ___ life. School is also a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is 45. ____. 46. _____ in the classroom or in the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family as well. He can’t behave 47. ___ he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give 48. ____ to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for 49. ___. This is 50. ___ the way when he has to carry in society.31．A. sure B. fond C. full D. short32. A. larger B. greater C. least D. most33. A. as many B. more C. as muc h D. little34. A. mostly B. main C. almost D. partly35. A. likes B. obliges C. requires D. has36. A. learner B. studied C. taught D. examined37. A. Other B. Another C. Else D. Rest38. A. contains B. forms C. consists of D. makes up39．A. loose B. hard C. strict D. kind40. A. kept B. being kept C. keeping D. to be kept41. A. useful B. harmful C. useless D. harmless42. A. leaves B. comes C. enters D. organizes43. A. produce B. make C. get D. take44. A. famous B. successful C. social D. ideal45. A. like B. on C. up D. alike46. A. Since B. As C. For D. In that47. A. until B. as C. by D. with48. A. in B. up C. off D. out49. A. himself B. teachers C. others D. parents50. A. too B. as well C. either D. alsoSection III Reading Comprehension (45%)Passage 1In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser saidhis goal was to design a coin that would be “truly American”. In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had “perfect unity of theme.”The p roduction of “Buffalo” or “Indian Head” nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint(费城造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 per minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were “bad”. Other critics complained that the coin’s “rough” surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币者). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors’ magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date s and the words on the surface of Five Cents “beyond understanding”.In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn’t receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn’t seem to mind either.51. In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme52. In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word “press” means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down53. The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to withstand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were “beyond understanding”C. because the coin couldn’t be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin54. Accordin g to one collectors’ magazine, using a Native American and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a false idea55. It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was O.K. both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansPassage 2Something that has never made sense to me is why we care so much about what goes on in the lives of the celebrities (名人). I understand why we enjoy them; they are usually talented and they perform for us. Through their lives, we can live vicariously(取而代之的). We get a few hours of entertainment and an escape from whatever is in our minds, and they get their millions of dollars. It’s a living.And the better they are at what they do, the more we appreciate them. Eventually, we place them so high on a platform that we forget that, when you take away the make-up and the spotlight, they are really no different from any regular person on the street. Don’t forget. We won’t let ourselves realize that they are just like us. We create the role models, and they had better be worthit. We can’t and don’t consider our next-door neighbor as a model, even though he keeps his flower garden pretty tidy. Because celebrities are on such a high platform, we think they are above the trivia(琐事) of human existence. Going to the shops or the movies just doesn’t exist in their lifestyles. And activities that would seem normal in our lives are instead highlighted, like going on a diet.And if it works, that diet program becomes the hot new thing for everyone. If it doesn’t, that particular celebrity’s career may fall a little. Maybe if you’re really popula r, the news of you and your new boyfriend or girlfriend will be around school in a week. When you’re a celebrity, the whole world knows it within a couple of days, and your parents find out from a magazine or a newspaper, rather than from you.It should not make us feel better to know if Tome Cruise broke up with Nicole Kidman or vice versa. What does it matter? What should make us feel better is paying more attention to what’s going on down here on earth, around us, not on Planet Hollywood.56. The writer does not understand ______.A) why people care so much about celebritiesB) why people like celebrities so muchC) why people care so much about the lives of celebritiesD) why celebrities should get their millions of dollars57. According to the writer, celebrities are basically ______.A) perfect men and women B) role modelsC) heroes D) common people58. “Going on a diet” in paragraph 2 is used as an example to show ______.A) people indeed pay close attention to celebritiesB) movie stars like going on a diet to keep figureC) when a celebrity goes on a diet, people tend to follow him or herD)even a trivial thing may be something unusual when happening to a celebrity59. According to the writer, if you were a celebrity ______.A) your boyfriend or girlfriend would soon be as popular as youB) news of you would soon be spread across schoolsC) news of you would soon be found anywhereD) you would become famous in a week60. We can learn that the writer wants us ______.A) to do what the celebrities doB) to be realistic about celebritiesC) to respect the celebrities’ privacyD) to pay more attention to Hollywood starsPassage 3Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons canleave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the reach are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little money in the family. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,”says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work expectation, but most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can make them spoiled. They trend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless. “But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’ rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.61. According to the passage, children of rich families _____.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy62. Dr. Robert Coles believes that _____.A. rich children sometimes can’t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofB. being rich has as many advantages as being poorC. rich children often get too little entertainmentD. rich children aren’t given enough things63. Which of the following statement is not true according to the passage?A. Money can’t buy everythingB. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter tasteC. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alikeD. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from64. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.A. very expensive spoonsB. wealthC. spoons made of silverD. rich people65. This article is written mainly to tell readers that _____.A. the rich are likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD.rich parents should learn that love is more important than money in the familyRead the following passage and answer corresponding questions in English Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor. “We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, and account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each life time. Once the sands run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count. A foreigner’s first impres sion of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush —— often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a c ertain appropriate point. Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Question 1. What attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring?______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Question 2. How is time treated in America? And why?______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Question 3. What might be a foreigner’s first impression of U.S.? And how does the writer describe city people?______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Question 4. What is the writer’s advice if you “miss smiles, brief conversations, small exchanges with strangers”?______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Question 5. What will new arrivals in America miss about business calls?______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Section IV Translation (15%)71. He who does not think of the future is certain to have immediate worries.72. We must find a way to resolve these problems; otherwise it might be too late.73. One of a teacher’s priorities is to stimulate the students’ interest and creativity.74. The airline will take all possible measures to ensure the safety of its passengers.75. Research has demonstrated that babies can recognize their mother’s voice very soon afterbirth.。

专升本计算机模拟试卷-04

专升本计算机模拟试卷-04

2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试计算机应用基础模拟试卷（四）共150分，考试时间为90分钟一、单项选择题：本大题共60小题，每小题1.5分，共计90分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。

1.计算机在天气预报方面的应用属于A. 计算机辅助教学应用领域B. 过程控制应用领域C. 计算机辅助设计应用领域D. 科学计算与数据处理应用领域2.手写板属于冯·诺依曼结构计算机中的A．运算器B．控制器C．存储器D．输入设备3.CPU不能．．直接访问的存储器是A. ROMB. RAMC. CacheD. CD-ROM4.下列四个算式中，正确的算式是A．(1001)2 +(1101)2 =（11001）2 B．(1011)2-(101)2 =（111）2C．(11001)2÷(101)2 = (101) 2 D．(1011)2×(101)2 =（111000）25.汉字“计”的十进制区位码是2838，则其十六进制国标码是A. 3C46HB. 463CHC. BCC6HD. C6B6H6.在计算机中，bit的含义是A. 字B. 位C. 字长D. 字节7.以下属于图像文件扩展名的是A. .txtB. .movC. .pptD. .bmp8.Inter(R) Core(TM) i7-2620M CPU@2.70GHz 中的“2.70GHz”指的是A. 内存容量B. CPU主频C. 硬盘容量D. 显示器刷新频率9.冯·诺依曼首先提出的计算机设计思想的理论体系是A. 以二进制数和存储程序的概念为基础B．计算机系统由硬件和软件组成C．计算机系统由主机和外设组成D．指令的执行分为取指令和执行指令两个过程10.通常所说的128位声卡中的“128位”是指A. 声卡的字长B. 声卡的采样精度C. 计算机的字长D. 计算机总线的宽度11.通常所说的I/O设备指的是A．输入输出设备B．通信设备C．网络设备D．控制设备12.下列关于计算机病毒的叙述中，正确的是A. 使用正版软件的计算机不会感染计算机病毒B. 感染了病毒的计算机在使用时可能无任何症状C. 没有连接到Internet的计算机不会感染计算机病毒D. 安装了正版杀毒软件的计算机可以完全避免感染计算机病毒13.在Windows 7系统的文件夹中，不可以．．．直接存放A.文件B. 字符C.文件夹D. 快捷方式14.下列Windows 7系统的鼠标指针中，表示精确定位的是A．B．C. D．15.在Windows 7系统中，若在某一文档中连续进行了多次复制操作，并关闭了系统。

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案二

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案二

福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案二练习（二）1. There are trees on sides of the square.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. all2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.A. mustn’tB. may notC. cannotD. should4. Is there anything in your hand?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .A. her in her faceB. her faceC. her in the faceD. her on her face6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”A. some otherB. anotherC. othersD. other7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.A. isB. hasC. areD. have9. Her English is the best in the class.A. speakingB. spokenC. talkedD. writing10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A. It isB. It’sC. There hasD. There is11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but a lot of special customs as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.A. borrowB. borrowedC. are borrowingD. was borrowing13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as14. “Where do you live?”“I live 550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. for15. They are working hard to what they have lost.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make out for16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .A. go onB. stayC. keepD. continue17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18 The reason why the car was stopped was .A. that the road was slipperyB. due to the slippery roadC. because the road was slipperyD. because of the slippery road19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A. forgetB. remindC. remember20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later21. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he hasa lot of money.A. her marryingB. marryingC. marryD. her marrying with22. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.A. exceptB. unlessC. evenD. however23. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareC. moneyD. pay24. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. can youB. will youC. you canD. can’t you25. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.A. has flownB. flewC. was flyingD. would fly26. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing27. The moon to a large mirror which reflects thesun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare28. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it29. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult30. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural31. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance32. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn33. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read34. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps35. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share参考答案：1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.D11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.C。

专升本计算机模拟试卷-06

专升本计算机模拟试卷-06

2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试计算机应用基础模拟试卷（六）共150分，考试时间为90分钟一、单项选择题：本大题共60小题，每小题1.5分，共计90分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。

1.现代计算机的基本结构又称为A．图灵结构B．布尔结构C．总线结构D．冯·诺依曼结构2.世界上第一台电子计算机出现的时间是A. 1946年B. 1958年C. 1965年D. 1971年3.在计算机中，Byte的含义是A. 字B. 位C. 字长D. 字节4.计算机内存容量的基本单位是A. 扇区B. 字符C. 字节D. 比特5.40个24×24点阵汉字的字形库占用的存储空间是A. 2880个字节B. 288K个字节C. 288个二进制位D. 288M个二进制位6.下列不同进制的数据中，最小．．数值的是A. (1100111)2B. (256)10C. (512)8D. (F1)l67.[10110110]补对应的原码是A．[11001010]原B．[10110110]原C．[01001010]原D．[00110110]原8.在计算机系统中，操作系统的作用不包括．．．A. 提高系统资源的利用率B. 提供方便友好的用户界面C. 预防和消除计算机病毒的侵害D. 提供软件的开发和运行环境9.汉字系统中汉字字库里存放的是汉字A. 字模B. 机内码C. 拼音D. 国标码10.计算机中音乐、图像等多媒体信息在内存中存储形式是A. 二进制B. 十进制C. 八进制D. 十六进制11.以下属于视频文件扩展名的是A．.bmp B．.mpgC．.wav D．.mp312.宏病毒传染的主要对象扩展名是A. EXEB. DBFC. DOCD. TXT13.在 Windows 7系统中，要得到帮助信息应按A. F1键B. F2键C. F3键D. F4键14.在Windows 7系统中，回收站中的文件或文件夹仍然占用A. 内存B. 硬盘C. SD卡D. 光盘15.在Windows 7系统的窗口中，标题栏的右侧有“最大化”、“最小化”、“向下还原”和“关闭”按钮，其中不可能同时出现的两个按钮是A.“最大化”和“最小化”B.“最小化”和“向下还原”C.“最大化”和“向下还原”D.“最小化”和“关闭”16.在 Windows 7系统中，为保护文件不被修改，可将它的属性设置为A. 只读B. 存档C. 隐藏D. 系统17.在Windows 7系统查找文件时，只能代替文件名中的一个字符的通配符是A. *B. #C. ！D. ?18.在Windows 7系统默认的鼠标指针形状中，出现指针则表示A．系统处于就绪状态B．指向超级链接的对象C．当前操作正在前台运行D．当前操作正在后台运行19.在Windows 7系统中，下列文件名合法的是A．a>b.c B．ppt.cC．a|b.c D．a*b.c20.使用Windows 7系统的“画图”程序所创建的文件的的默认扩展名是A．bmp B．JPGC．GIF D．PNG21.在Word 2010中，文档模板的默认扩展名是A. .dotxB. .docxC. .xlsxD. .pptx22.在Word 2010中，与打印预览效果最接近的视图方式是A. 页面视图B. 大纲视图C. 草稿视图D. Web版式视图23.在Word 2010中，正文部分默认的中文字体是A. 黑体B. 隶书C. 楷体D. 宋体24.在Word 2010中，要对长文档的不同部分进行不同的格式编排，应先对文档进行A. 分节B. 分段C. 分栏D. 分页25.在Word 2010中，要选择—个矩形区域，则应在拖动鼠标的同时按住A．Alt键B．Ctrl键C．Tab键D．Shift键26.在Word 2010中输入文本时，在插入点重新设置字符的字形、字号和底纹等格式，则A．仅插入点后面的第一个文字按此设置B．此后输入的文字都将按此设置C．仅本行的文字将按此设置D．对后面输入的文字没有影响，因为设置格式前必须首先选定文本27.在Word 2010中，下列关于分栏的叙述正确的是A. 栏宽的单位既可以是字符也可以是厘米B. 栏间分隔线既可以是单线也可以是双线C. 使用“分栏”对话框最多可以设置3栏D. 指定了栏的宽度后就不能再指定栏间距的宽度28.在Word 2010中，要设置行间距可以使用A. “分隔符”对话框B. “段落”对话框C. “自定义”对话框D. “制表位”对话框29.在Word 2010中，要将当前编辑的文档保存为扩展名为“.txt”的文件，可在“另存为”对话框的保存类型列表中选择A. RTF格式B. 纯文本C. Word文档D. 文档模板30.在Word 2010文档编辑状态下，打开“查找”对话框的组合键是A. Ctrl+CB. Ctrl+VC. Ctrl+FD. Ctrl+H31.在Word 2010中，若要将选定的范围扩展到下一行，可按组合键A．Alt+↓B．Ctrl+↓C．Shift+↓D．Ctrl+Shift+↓32.为了把Word 2010文档中的一段文字转换为表格，要求这些文字每行里的几部分A. 必须用逗号分隔开B. 必须用空格分隔开C. 必须用制表符分隔开D. 必须用任意一种符号分隔开33.在Word 2010的表格中用键可使插入点移至前一个（左边）单元格A. Shift+TabB. TabC. Ctrl+Home D．BackSpace34.关于Word 2010文档中的图形,以下描述不正确．．．的是A．可以插入图形，也可以绘制图形B．可以插入剪辑库中的图形，也可以插入图形文件的图形C．对文档中的图形可以进行缩放，裁剪等操作D．对插入文档的图形，设置环绕文字时只能上下环绕不能左右环绕35.在Excel 2010中，工作表底部当前活动工作簿中的工作表名显示在A. 状态栏中B. 编辑栏中C. 工具栏中D. 工作表标签中36.在Excel 2010的一个单元格中输入文本，通常对齐方式是A. 左对齐B. 右对齐C. 居中对齐D. 随机对齐37.在Excel 2010中，如果要在单元格中输入真分数2/3，则必须输入该数值之前输入A. 0B. 0和空格C. 空格D. 空格和038.在Excel 2010中，若想在活动单元格中输入当时的时间，可以按组合键A. Ctrl+;B. Ctr+Shift+;C. Ctrl+Shift+,D. Ctrl+Shift+Space39.在Excel 2010中，若Dl单元格的值为1，函数Sum(10*D1, AVERAGE(10,0))的值是A. 10B. 12C. 20D. 1540.在Excel 2010活动单元格中输入“=COUNT(1,3,5)<5”后按回车键，则单元格中显示的是A. 10B. FALSEC. TRUE D．出错41.在Excel 2010中，有如下单元格区域，B1单元格中输入“=A1&A2”后，显示A. 54ACB. #REF！C. AC54D. #VALUE！42.在Excel 2010中，当前活动单元格为B2，执行“冻结窗格”命令后，冻结A. 第一行和第一列B. 第一行和第二列C. 第二行和第一列D. 第二行和第二列43.在Excel 2010工作表中，以下能够选中连续的多列单元格的操作是A．用鼠标拖动单元格的列号B．用鼠标拖动单元格的行号C．用鼠标拖动单元格的外框D．用鼠标拖动单元格的填充柄44.在Excel 2010工作表中，要以红色粗体表示成绩单内低于60分的成绩，需使用A．数据透视表B．筛选C．条件格式D．分类汇总45.在Excel 2010中，如果单元格中的文本型数据超出了单元格宽度—个汉字,且其后相邻的单元格有内容，则该单元格中A．超出的文字覆盖其后的单元格 B．显示FALSEC．显示#### D．超出的文字会被隐藏，但并不删除46.在Excel 2010的B3单元格中有公式“=C3+$D5”，复制到同一工作表的D7单元格中，该公式为A．=C3+$D5 B. =C7+$D9C．=E7+$D9 D. =E7+$D547.在Excel 2010的高级筛选中，条件区域中不同行的条件是A．或的关系B．与的关系C．非的关系D．异或的关系48.在Excel 2010中，按F11键可以快速地创建一个图表，图表的默认类型是A. 柱形图B. 饼图C. 条形图D. 折线图49.就计算机网络分类而言，下列叙述中规范的是A. 网络分为光缆网、无线网、局域网B. 网络分为公用网、专用网、广域网C. 网络分为数字网、模拟网、通用网D. 网络分为局域网、城域网、广域网50.下图所示的网络结构属于A. 总线型拓扑结构B. 环型拓扑结构C. 树型拓扑结构D. 星型拓扑结构51.在Ipv4地址中，IP地址192.168.0.1是A. A类地址B. B类地址C. C类地址D. D类地址52.TCP/IP协议的含义是A．局域网传输协议B．拨号入网传输协议C．传输控制协议和网际协议D．OSI协议集53.OSI参考模型中，负责传输比特流的是A. 网络层B. 物理层C. 传输层D. 数据链路层54.在Internet的基本服务功能中，登录所使用的协议是A. FTPB. TelnetC. MailD. Open55.具有选择路径和判断网络地址功能的网络设备是A. 网关B. 集线器C. 路由器D. 中继器56.IE浏览器的“收藏夹”里存放的是A．用户特意保存的URL B．用户最近浏览的URLC．用户最近下载过文件的URL D．用户最近上传过文件的URL57.在电子邮件中所包含的信息A. 只能是文字B. 只能是文字与图形图像信息C. 只能是文字与声音信息D. 可以是文字、声音、图形和图像信息58.在计算机局域网中，各个节点与通信介质在网络中的连接形式称之为A. 连接形式B. 数据结构C. 网络拓扑结构D. 网络体系结构59.互联网上的服务都基于某一种协议，WWW服务基于A. HTTP协议B．SMTP协议C．TELNET协议D．FTP协议60.当用户以匿名的方式访问FTP服务器时，他可使用的默认用户名是A．anyone B．userC．administrator D．anonymous二、双项选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

2018大学物理模拟考试题和答案

2018大学物理模拟考试题和答案

答案在试题后面显示模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷共三大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷；2.考前请将密封线内各项信息填写清楚；3.所有答案直接做在试卷上,做在草稿纸上无效；4．考试结束，试卷、草稿纸一并交回。

一、选择题1、一质点在平面上作一般曲线运动，其瞬时速度为，瞬时速率为，某一时间内的平均速度为，平均速率为，它们之间的关系必定有：（）（A）（B）（C）（D）2、如图所示，假设物体沿着竖直面上圆弧形轨道下滑，轨道是光滑的，在从A至C的下滑过程中，下面哪个说法是正确的？（）(A) 它的加速度大小不变，方向永远指向圆心．(B) 它的速率均匀增加．(C) 它的合外力大小变化，方向永远指向圆心．(D) 它的合外力大小不变．(E) 轨道支持力的大小不断增加．3、如图所示，一个小球先后两次从P点由静止开始，分别沿着光滑的固定斜面l1和圆弧面l2下滑．则小球滑到两面的底端Q时的（）(A) 动量相同，动能也相同．(B) 动量相同，动能不同．(C) 动量不同，动能也不同．(D) 动量不同，动能相同．4、置于水平光滑桌面上质量分别为m1和m2的物体A和B之间夹有一轻弹簧．首先用双手挤压A和B使弹簧处于压缩状态，然后撤掉外力，则在A和B被弹开的过程中( )(A) 系统的动量守恒，机械能不守恒．(B) 系统的动量守恒，机械能守恒．(C) 系统的动量不守恒，机械能守恒．(D) 系统的动量与机械能都不守恒．5、一质量为m的小球A，在距离地面某一高度处以速度水平抛出，触地后反跳．在抛出t秒后小球A跳回原高度，速度仍沿水平方向，速度大小也与抛出时相同，如图．则小球A与地面碰撞过程中，地面给它的冲量的方向为________________，冲量的大小为____________________．(A)地面给它的冲量的方向为垂直地面向上，冲量的大小为mgt．(B)地面给它的冲量的方向为垂直地面向下，冲量的大小为mgt．(C)给它的冲量的方向为垂直地面向上，冲量的大小为2mgt．(D)地面给它的冲量的方向为垂直地面向下，冲量的大小为mv．6、若匀强电场的场强为，其方向平行于半径为R的半球面的轴，如图所示．则通过此半球面的电场强度通量φe为__________(A)πR2E(B) 2πR2E(C) 0(D) 1007、半径为r的均匀带电球面1，带有电荷q，其外有一同心的半径为R的均匀带电球面2，带有电荷Q，求此两球面之间的电势差U1-U2：8、图示一均匀带电球体，总电荷为+Q，其外部同心地罩一内、外半径分别为r1、r2的金属球壳．设无穷远处为电势零点，则在球壳内半径为r的P点处的场强和电势为：9、无限长直导线在P处弯成半径为R的圆，当通以电流I时，则在圆心O点的磁感强度大小等于10、如图，流出纸面的电流为2I，流进纸面的电流为I，则下述各式中哪一个是正确的？11、一匀强磁场，其磁感强度方向垂直于纸面(指向如图)，两带电粒子在该磁场中的运动轨迹如图所示，则(A)两粒子的电荷必然同号．(B)粒子的电荷可以同号也可以异号．(C)两粒子的动量大小必然不同．(D)两粒子的运动周期必然不同．12、如图所示，一段长度为l的直导线MN，水平放置在载电流为I的竖直长导线旁与竖直导线共面，并从静止由图示位置自由下落，则t秒末导线两端的电势差U M-U N13、反映电磁场基本性质和规律的积分形式的麦克斯韦方程组为试判断下列结论是包含于或等效于哪一个麦克斯韦方程式的．将你确定的方程式用代号填在相应结论后的空白处．(1) 变化的磁场一定伴随有电场；__________________(2) 磁感线是无头无尾的；________________________(3) 电荷总伴随有电场．__________________________(A) 第一空为②，第二空为③，(E)第三空为①. (B) 第一空为②，第二空为③，(E)第三空为③.(C) 第一空为①，第二空为②，(E)第三空为①. (D) 第一空为③，第二空为②，(E)第三空为①14、一个质点作简谐振动，振幅为A，在起始时刻质点的位移为，且向x轴的正方向运动，代表此简谐振动的旋转矢量图为15、两个质点各自作简谐振动，它们的振幅相同、周期相同．第一个质点的振动方程为x1= Acos(ωt + α)．当第一个质点从相对于其平衡位置的正位移处回到平衡位置时，第二个质点正在最大正位移处．则第二个质点的振动方程为16、一平面简谐波的表达式为y=0.1cos(3πt-πx+π)（SI）t = 0时的波形曲线如图所示，则(A) O点的振幅为-0.1 m．(B) 波长为3 m．(C) a、b两点间相位差为(D) 波速为9 m/s已知波源的振动周期为为4.00×10-2s，波的传播速度为300m/s，波沿x轴正方向传播，则位于x1=10.0m 和x2=16.0m的两质点振动相位差为__________．(A)8p．(B)2p．(C)3p (D)p．18、一平面简谐波在弹性媒质中传播，在某一瞬时，媒质中某质元正处于平衡位置，此时它的能量是(A) 动能为零，势能最大．(B) 动能为零，势能为零．(C) 动能最大，势能最大．(D) 动能最大，势能为零．19、当一平面简谐机械波在弹性媒质中传播时，下述各结论哪个是正确的？(A) 媒质质元的振动动能增大时，其弹性势能减小，总机械能守恒．(B) 媒质质元的振动动能和弹性势能都作周期性变化，但二者的相位不相同．(C) 媒质质元的振动动能和弹性势能的相位在任一时刻都相同，但二者的数值不相等．(D) 媒质质元在其平衡位置处弹性势能最大．二、问答题20．什么是矢径？矢径和对初始位置的位移矢量之间有何关系？怎样选取坐标原点才能够使两者一致？（提示：看教材第一章1-1节找答案）21．判断下列说法是否正确？说明理由．(1) 质点作圆周运动时受到的作用力中，指向圆心的力便是向心力，不指向圆心的力不是向心力．(2) 质点作圆周运动时，所受的合外力一定指向圆心．（提示：看教材第一章1-2节找答案）22．请从教材上找出为什么质点系中的内力不能改变质点系的总动量的解释．（提示：看教材第3章3-1节找答案）23．一简谐波沿x轴正方向传播．已知x = 0点的振动曲线如图，试在它下面的图中画出t = T时的波形曲线．试根据教材上关于波动的相位传播规律，考虑三个，即1．x = 0点t = 0时刻的相位，x = 0点在t = T / 4时刻的相位，以及x = 0点在t = (3 /4)T时刻的相位，在t = T时刻分别传到何处．（提示：看教材第10章10-2找答案）24．两个物体作同方向、同频率、同振幅的简谐振动．在振动过程中，每当第一个物体经过位移为的位置向平衡位置运动时，第二个物体也经过此位置，但向远离平衡位置的方向运动．试利用旋转矢量法求它们的相位差．（提示：看教材第9章9-2找答案）25．电荷为q1的一个点电荷处在一高斯球面的中心处，问在下列三种情况下，穿过此高斯面的电场强度通量是否会改变？电场强度通量各是多少？(1) 将电荷为q2的第二个点电荷放在高斯面外的附近处；(2) 将上述的q2放在高斯面内的任意处；(3) 将原来的点电荷移离高斯面的球心，但仍在高斯面内．（提示：看教材第5章5-4节找答案）26．如图所示，金属棒AB在光滑的导轨上以速度向右运动，从而形成了闭合导体回路ABCDA．楞次定律告诉我们，AB棒中出现的感应电流是自B点流向A点．有人说：电荷总是从高电势流向低电势．因此B点的电势应高于A点，你说这种说法对么？为什么？（提示：看教材第8章8-2节找答案）三、计算题：（共40分）27、如图所示装置，光滑水平面与半径为R的竖直光滑半圆环轨道相接，两滑块A、B的质量均为m，弹簧的劲度系数为k，其一端固定在O点，另一端与滑块A接触．开始时滑块B静止于半圆环轨道的底端．今用外力推滑块A，使弹簧压缩一段距离x后再释放．滑块A脱离弹簧后与B作完全弹性碰撞，碰后B将沿半圆环轨道上升．升到C点与轨道脱离，O＇C与竖直方向成a =60°角，求弹簧被压缩的距离x．28、如图所示，质量为的物体与轻弹簧相连，弹簧另一端与一质量可忽略的挡板连接，静止在光滑的桌面上．弹簧劲度系数为k．今有一质量为速度为的物体向弹簧运动并与挡板正碰，求弹簧最大的被压缩量．29、一质量为m的子弹，水平射入悬挂着的静止砂袋中，如图所示．砂袋质量为M，悬线长为l．为使砂袋能在竖直平面内完成整个圆周运动，子弹至少应以多大的速度射入？30、如图所示，一内半径为a、外半径为b的金属球壳，带有电荷Q，在球壳空腔内距离球心r处有一点电荷q．设无限远处为电势零点，试求：(1) 球壳内外表面上的电荷．(2) 球心O点处，由球壳内表面上电荷产生的电势．(3) 球心O点处的总电势．31、图示为一半径为a的、带有正电荷Q的导体球．球外有一内半径为b、外半径为c的不带电的同心导体球壳．设无限远处为电势零点，试求内球和球壳的电势32.载有电流I的平面闭合回路由半径为R1及R2 (R1 > R2 )的两个同心半圆弧和两个直导线段组成．已知两个直导线段在半圆弧中心O点产生的磁感强度均为零．若闭合回路在O点产生的总的磁感强度B大于半径为R2的半圆弧在O点产生的磁感强度B2，(1) 画出载流回路的形状；(2) 求出O点的总磁感强度B．33.空中电流分布如图，两个半圆共面，且具有公共圆心，试求O点处的磁感强度．34.一无限长的直导线载有如图所示的电流，长度为b的金属杆CD与导线共面且垂直，相对位置如图．CD 杆以速度平行直线电流运动，求CD杆中的感应电动势，并判断C、D两端哪端电势较高？35、载有电流的I长直导线附近，放一导体半圆环MeN与长直导线共面，且端点MN的连线与长直导线垂直．半圆环的半径为b，环心O与导线相距a．设半圆环以速度平行导线平移，求半圆环内感应电动势的大小和方向以及MN两端的电压．36、已知一平面简谐波的表达式为(1) 分别求两点处质点的振动方程；(2) 求两点间的振动相位差；(3) 求点在t = 4s时的振动位移．37、一质点按如下规律沿x轴作简谐振动：求此振动的周期、振幅、初相、速度最大值和加速度最大值．38、图示一平面简谐波在t = 0 时刻的波形图，求(1)该波的波动表达式；(2)P处质点的振动方程。

2018高考全真模拟试题

2018高考全真模拟试题

2018高考全真模拟试题2018年高考全真模拟试题将面向即将参加高考的学生，考试内容涵盖了语文、数学、英语等多个科目。

本次模拟试题旨在帮助考生熟悉考试形式，检验自己的备考情况，为真实高考做好充分准备。

以下为部分试题内容：一、语文科目1. 下面哪个成语的意思与“才疏学浅”相近？A. 才子佳人B. 身世逍遥C. 所作之事D. 才华出众2. 题目：南国之春。

翻译成英文是？A. Spring in the SouthB. Winter in the NorthC. Autumn in the WestD. Summer in the East二、数学科目1. 已知集合 $A = \{ x \mid x \in \mathbb{R}, x^{2} < 4 \}$，则集合$A$ 的元素个数为？A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 无穷多2. 某顾客在商场买了一件衣服，原价为300元，现优惠50%，实际支付金额为？A. 150元B. 200元C. 250元D. 300元三、英语科目阅读理解：请根据以下短文内容回答问题。

A teacher gave her fifth grade class an assignment: Get their parents to tell them a story with a moral at the end of it. The next day, the kids came back and, one by one, began to tell their stories. There were all the regular types of stuff: spilled milk and pennies saved. But then the teacher realized that only Janie was left. “Janie, do you have a story to share?” “Yes ma’am. My daddy told me a story about my Mom. She was a Marine pilot in Desert Storm, and her plane got hit. She had to bail out. On the way down, she parachuted into enemy territory and all she had was a flask of whiskey, a pistol, and a survival knife. She drank the whiskey on the way down so thebottle wouldn’t break when she landed. Then she parachuted right into the middle of 20 Iraqi troops. She shot 15 of them with the pistol, until she ran out of bullets, killed four more with the knife, till the blade broke, and then she killed the last Iraqi with her bare hands.” “Good Heavens,” said the horrified teacher. “What did your Daddy tell you was the moral to this horrible story?” “Stay away from Mom when she’s drunk.”1. What did Janie's mother do when her plane got hit?A. She bailed out.B. She surrendered to Iraqi troops.C. She ran away from the enemies.D. She fought against the enemy troops.2. How many Iraqi troops did Janie's mother kill with the pistol?A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 5以上为2018高考全真模拟试题的部分内容，考生可下载完整试题进行练习，提升自己的应试水平。

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2018年本科网考模拟试题（注：题目选项前有○符号的是单选题或判断题；题前有□符号的是多选题，网上题目选项前没有选项标号（A、B……），只有○或□。

）1、下列哪一项是描述统计？（C ）○ A 各国的医疗保险特性比较表○ B 由于全球经济不景气，我们可以预期明年的失业率将上升1%。

○ C 去年某地区的刑事案件中，有60%是窃盗案。

○ D 由民意调查得知，某候选人的支持率为30%。

2、当总体分布未知且样本容量足够大时，样本均值的分布近似服从（A ）。

○ A 正态分布○ B 卡方分布○ C t分布○ D F分布3、采用邀请招标方式时，邀请对象至少应不少于（D ）。

○ A 4家○ B 10家○ C 5家○ D 3家4、中央极限定理主要用于描述下述那一个统计量的近似抽样分布？（A ）○ A 样本平均数○ B 样本中位数○ C 样本标准偏差○ D 样本全距5、对于高职高专毕业生对就业岗位、薪资期望水平进行调查，适宜采用（A ）方式。

○ A 随机市场调查○ B 重点市场调查○ C 典型市场调查○ D 市场普查6、邮寄调查一般花费时间较长，回收率较低。

(A)○ A 错○ B 对7、（A）也被称为判断抽样。

○ A 主观抽样○ B 抽样估计○ C 任意抽样○ D 非随机抽样8、随机变量X服从均值为10标准差为3的正态分布，随机变量Y服从均值为9标准差为4的正态分布.假设X与Y是独立的，则Y-X的分布为(C )○ A 均值为-1标准差为1的正态分布○ B 均值为1标准差为-1的正态分布○ C 均值为-1标准差为5的正态分布○ D 均值为1标准差为7的正态分布9、下列关于数据的误差表述不正确的是（A）。

○ A 调查数据与理想数据之间的差距○ B 数据与客观现实之间的差距○ C 非抽样误差是因人为因素所造成的误差○ D 误差类型有抽样误差与非抽样误差10、若两个总体均服从正态分布，分别从两个总体中随机抽取样本，则两个样本方差之比服从的分布为（D）。

○ A 卡方分布○ B t分布○ C 正态分布○ D F分布11、下列描述不符合普查特征的是（A）。

○ A 普查可以对社会问题进行细致的分析○ B 普查的内容有限○ C 普查可用于小范围的市场调查○ D 普查用于必须全面掌握其数量状态的社会现象的调查12、最近邻插补只适用于定量数据的插补。

B○ A 对○ B 错13、一份问卷的基本结构包括（B）。

○ A 甄别部分、主体部分和背景部分○ B 开头部分、甄别部分、主体部分和背景部分○ C 开头部分、主体部分和背景部分○ D 问候语、编号和调查内容14、对于一般正常的大公司（人数超过千人），所有员工薪酬水平的直方图应当是下述哪种形状的？（C ）○ A 对称的○ B 是均匀且对称的○ C 是正偏（右偏）的○ D 是负偏（左偏）的15、市场调查在产品的投入期的主要作用是（B ）。

○ A 改进产品运营○ B 确认需求○ C 让产品起飞、上升○ D 规划下一步行动16、既能够反映数据分布状况，又能保持数据原始状况的图形是（A）。

○ A 茎叶图○ B 累计分布曲线图○ C 直方图○ D 饼图17、深层访谈法更容易受到调查员自身素质高低的影响。

(B)○ A 错○ B 对18、常用的无量纲化的处理方法包括标准化变换方法、规格化变换方法、功效系数变换方法以及指数化变换方法。

B○ A 错○ B 对19、美国波士顿咨询公司提出的相对市场份额指数属于下列哪类调研（B）○ A 满意度调研○ B 战略调研○ C 广告调研○ D 产品调研20、随机变量中，出现次数最多的变量值是该变量的（B ）。

○ A 均值○ B 众数○ C 极值○ D 中位数21、下列选项中，不属于文案调研资料来源的是（C ）。

○ A 企业财务资料○ B 企业销售记录○ C 现场实验○ D 商品价目表22、《招标投标法》第19条规定，招标人应当根据招标项目的（B）编制招标文件。

○ A 占地面积○ B 特点和需要○ C 投资○ D 建设规模23、王明在大学期间选上微积分的大课，第一次考试以后，平均成绩是75分，标准差10分；第二次考试以后，平均成绩是70分，标准差是15分。

在这两次考试中王明的成绩都是85分。

请问下面哪种说法是对的 C○ A 他第一次考试成绩在班级排名中更好○ B 因为班级规模不知道，不能判断○ C 他两次考试成绩在班级排名中相同○ D 他第二次考试成绩在班级排名中更好24、问卷设计中，开放式问题的优点有（A ）。

○ A 可以从变化范围很大的指标中获得确切的数字○ B 收集的数据更容易分析○ C 便于数据的编码和录入○ D 被调查者更快、更容易地回答问题25、在参数的区间估计中，置信水平1-α表示（D）。

○ A 所有可能的置信区间中覆盖总体参数真值的比例α○ B 所得的一个具体区间可能包含总体参数真值的概率为α○ C 所得的一个具体区间可能包含总体参数真值的概率为1-α○ D 所有可能的置信区间中覆盖总体参数真值的比例为1-α26、抽样调查与典型调查的最主要区别是（D ）。

○ A 涉及的调查范围不同○ B 对所研究总体推算方法不同○ C 灵活机动程度不同○ D 选择调查单位的方法不同27、从研究方法上来讲，要求最高的调查类型是（A ）。

○ A 因果性调查○ B 选择性调查○ C 预测性调查○ D 描述性调查28、某单位的职工工资分组数列中，如每组的职工工资额不变，但是每组人数都增加了10%，则该单位职工的平均工资水平(C)○ A 都减少10%○ B 都增加10%○ C 不变○ D 不能确定29、关于市场调查和市场预测，以下说法错误的是（D ）。

○ A 从方法论的角度看，市场预测有赖于市场调查○ B 市场调查和市场预测可以分别作为一门学科，同时二者之间有着非常密切的联系○ C 从时间连续性来看，二者是一项连贯的工作○ D 市场调查和市场预测是同一门学科30、若随机变量，且σ未知，从中随机抽取样本，并经计算得到其均值为,则由估计μ的置信度为95%的置信区间时，置信区间的宽度（A）。

○ A 是随机的○ B 是人为规定的○ C 是确定的○ D 无法确定的31、下列描述直方图与条形图差别的说法不正确的是（B ）。

○ A 条形图用高度表示类别变化的多少，宽度则固定，表示类别○ B 直方图的各矩形和条形图的各条形都是连续排列的○ C 条形图用于展示分类数据，直方图用于展示数值型数据○ D 直方图中的矩形用高度表示频数或频率，用宽度表示各组组距32、下列说法中，不属于实验法缺点的是（B）。

○ A 管理、控制困难○ B 实验结论说服力较弱○ C 高昂的成本○ D 保密性差33、两组数据相比较，（C ）。

○ A 标准差大的离散程度就小○ B 标准差系数大的离散程度就小○ C 标准差大的离散程度就大○ D 标准差系数大的离散程度就大34、回归分析的目的是通过自变量的给定值来估计或预测因变量的均值。

B○ A 错○ B 对35、问卷调查结果能够测量其理论特征，即问卷调查结果与理论预期一致，则认为该问卷具有（C ）。

○ A 预期效度○ B 内容效度○ C 建构效度○ D 准则效度36、对于直接得到的原始数据，主要从完整性和（D ）两个方面去审核。

○ A 时效性○ B 正确性○ C 完善性○ D 准确性37、符合市场调研报告的语言风格的是（C ）。

○ A 口头语言○ B 专业性很强○ C 简短易懂○ D 冗长乏味38、为获得某批日光灯产品平均寿命数据，现随机从中抽取100件产品，测得平均寿命为2000小时，则样本平均数为（A）。

○ A 2000小时○ B 2100小时○ C 100小时○ D 1900小时39、多元线性回归中，随着模型自变量个数的增加，调整的多重判定系数将逐渐接近于1。

A○ A 错○ B 对40、问句设计中，直接表述法适合于非敏感性问题，而间接表述法则适合于敏感性问题。

A○ A 对○ B 错41、下列哪个调查是投影方法中的完成技法（B ）。

○ A 让被调查者回答：请你说出由“电视”这个词所联想到的食品○ B 提出一个引人兴趣但未完成的故事，让被调查者来完成○ C 调查者出示不同类型人群的照片，要求被调查者将照片与他们认为这个人应该使用的品牌连在一起○ D 在漫画中包含两个任务，一人的话框中有对话，而另一个人是空白的，要求被调查者完成对话42、调研与预测报告中所涉及的所有假设、判断、结论、建议等都应该明确说明，这一部分属于（C ）。

○ A 可靠性○ B 调研与预测设计○ C 解释和结论○ D 缘由和背景43（C ）拥有绝对的零点，可以对变量的实际数值进行比较。

○ A 顺序量表○ B 等距量表○ C 等比量表○ D 类别量表44、下列调查问题中，不适合采用投影技法的是（A ）。

○ A 消费行为问题○ B 某些情感问题○ C 敏感性问题○ D 动机原因问题45、（D ）是调查者在提出问题的同时，还将问题的一切可能答案或几种主要可能答案全部列出，由被调查者从中选出一个或多个答案作为自己的回答，而不作答案以外的回答。

○ A 开放式问题○ B 指导性问题○ C 实质性问题○ D 封闭式问题46、在精度要求相同的条件下，调查的回答率与样本量成反比。

B○ A 错○ B 对47、探索性研究常常用于正式大规模调查之前。

B○ A 错○ B 对48、在纯随机重复抽样条件下，如果将样本单位数扩大为原来的4倍，则抽样平均误差（B ）。

○ A 扩大2倍○ B 缩小1半○ C 缩小1倍○ D 扩大4倍49、Maximum Likelihood Estimate，简记为MLE，称之为（B）。

○ A 矩估计○ B 最大似然估计○ C 最小二乘法○ D 点估计50、两组数据的均值不等，但标准差相同，则（A ）。

○ A 均值小的差异程度大○ B 两组数据的差异程度相同○ C 无法判断○ D 均值大的差异程度大51、常用来反映现象在时间上的变动情况的统计图是（A）。

○ A 折线图○ B 饼形图○ C 条形图○ D 直方图52、对于简单随机抽样设计，设计效应（B ）。

○ A 等于零○ B 等于1○ C 小于等于1○ D 大于等于153、抽样调查中只有采用概率抽样方法获取的样本数据才能用来推断总体信息，非概率抽样不能用于推断总体。

B○ A 错○ B 对54、调研设计是指为实现调研目标或检验调研假设所做的实施计划，因此调研人员需要回答（D）。

○ A 数据分析模型○ B 数据采集方法○ C 撰写调查报告○ D 具体调研问题或机会的框架结构55、需要进行假设检验的原因是（A ）。

○ A 由于存在抽样误差○ B 由于估计方法不合理○ C 由于存在偏差○ D 样本选择不科学56、最优分配法是指在规定的费用下使估计值的方差最小的样本分配方法。

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