研究生英语二课后答案总结
研究生英语综合教程2王同顺课后答案
研究生英语综合教程2王同顺课后答案1、（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be2、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)3、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two4、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are5、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time6、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *A.before…asB. until…whenC. not until…that(正确答案)D.until…that7、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have8、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)9、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] * A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you10、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy11、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher12、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and13、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意14、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu15、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for16、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)17、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make18、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will19、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)20、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising21、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)22、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)23、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that24、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)25、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering26、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易27、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)28、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)29、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)30、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort。
2022年考研英语二答案解析(完整版)
2022考研英语（二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B.C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you' re a writer, you' ll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you' re not a writer. For him writing is a (1) job—a job like any other. He has (2) it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.(3) . like most writers these days, you' re holding down a job to pay the bills. it's not (4) to find the time to write But it's not impossible It requires determination and single-mindedness.(5) that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living And today, even writers who are fairly (6) often have to do other work to (7) their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested it's a (8) of priorities. To make writing a priority, you' ll have to (9) some of your day-to-day-activities and some things you really enjoy Depending on your (10) and your life style, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music. though some people can write (11) they listen to music. You might have to (12) the amount of exercise or sport you do. You' ll have to make social media an (13) activity rather than a daily time-consuming (14) There "ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family Its a (15) learning curve. and it won't always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, (16) your writing-and that's reading. And writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can: it's the one (17) supporter-something you can't do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the (18) it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as (19) as we can, that means prioritising out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. Ifyou' re a writer, that means— (20) —writing1.A.difficult B.normal C.steady D.pleasantbined pared C.confused D.confronted3.A.if B.Through C.Once D.Unless4.A.enough B.strange C.wrong D.easy5.A.Accpect B.Explain C.Remember D.Suppose6.A.well-known B.well-advised C.well-informed D.well-chosen7.A.donate B.generate C.supplement D.calculate8.A.cause B.purpose C.questio n D.condition9.A.highlight B.sacrifice C.continue D.explore10.A.relations B.interests C. memories D.skills11.A.until B.because C.while D.before12.A.put up with B.make up of C.hang on to D.cut down on13.A.intelligent B.occasional C.intensive D.emotional14.A.habit B.test C.decision D.plan15.A.tough B.gentle C.rapid D.funny16.A.in place of B.in charge of C.in response to D.in addition to17.A.indispensable B.innovative C.invisible D.instant18.A. duller B.harder C.quieter D.quicker19.A.peacefully B.generously C.productively D.gratefully20.A.at most B.in tum C.on average D.above allSection II Reading Comprehension PartADirections:: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A. B. C. or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1On a recent sunny day13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random. but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion US. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs. which are making their debut now on shelves for as much asS8adozen. are still labeled organic and animal-friendly. but they' re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap green house gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.I'm excited about our progress"says Brown, who is adding more cover crops that draw worms. and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements" allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that willbe good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. in barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats. but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful. it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef. broccoli, and beyondRegenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly. says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandy wine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any. improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range. non-GMO. and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change. and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the pla says John Brunnquell, president of Eggs Innovations"are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what It hink even they understand what they' re doing. The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-ra non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embsustainability. Surveys show that younger generations more concerned about climate change. and some ot success of plant-based meat can be chalked u shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the plasays John Brumnquell. president of Egg Innovations"are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what It think even they understand what they' re doing.21. the climate - friendly eggs are producted .[A] at a considerably low cost[B] at the demand of regular shoppers[C] as a replacement for organic eggs[D] on specially designed farms22. larry Brown is excited about his progress in .[A] reducting the damage of[B] accelaratiny the disposal of uest[C]. Creatinya sustainable system[D] Attratiny customers to his products23. the example of organic eggs is used in the paragragh if to suggest .[A] the doubts to over natural feeds[B] the set breaks in the eggs industry[C] the potential of regenerative products[D] the promotional success of super markets24. It can be learned from paragraph that young people .[A] are reluctant to change their diet[B] are likely to buy climate fiendly eggs[C] are curious about new food[D] are amazed at agruculoure advorces25 John Brungvel would disagree with Julie Stanton overegenerative products .[A]A markets prospects[B] standard definition[C] market prospect[D] moricl implicationText 2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees"-those who plan to work in retirement or wentback to work after retiring -said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down. the survey showed.Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement"trend. Other reasons, according to the study. include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretiree"respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet."The concept of retirement is evolving."said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade. "It's not just about finances. The value of work is alsodriving folks to continue working past retirement."One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.Because of longer life spans. Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed, which surveved 2,000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretirees"are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life. according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring."Weiss said. "It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire.26.The survey conducted by Haris Poll indicates that .A.over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB.the old workforce is as active as the younger one doseC.one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD. more Americans are willing to work in retirement27. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that .A. retirement may cause problems for themB. boredom can be relieved after retirementC. the mental health of retirees is overlookedD. "unretirement" contributes to the economy28. Retirement patterns are changing partly due to .A. labor shortageB. population growthC. longer life expectancyD. rising living costs29. Many retirees are increasingly swines by .A. investing more in stocksB. taking up odd jobsC. getting well-paid workD. spending less30. With regard to retirement, Bent Weiss thinks that many people are .A. unpreparedB. unafraidC. DisappointedD. EnthusiasticText 3We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked o frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally. in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brig null, dark patterns"is a catch-all tern for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brig null identifies 12 types of common dark patters. ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to roach motel."where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start. but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53.000 product pages and11000 websites. researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT. compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy. and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups. checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding"digitaldeception."Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns. most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights. "The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibiting companies from using"confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.As more states consider promulgating additional requlatons, there is a need for greater accountability form within the business community. Dark patterns also be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.31.It can be learned from the first two paragrphs that dark patterns .A.improve user experienceB. leak user information for profitC.undermine users decision-makingD.remind users of hiddeb costs32.The 2019 study on dark pattern is mentioned to show .A.their major flawsB. their complex designsC. their severe damageD.their strong presence33.To handle digital deception business should .A.listen to customer feedbackB.talk with relevant teamsC.turn to independent agenciesD.relyon professional traning34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are ntended to .A. guide user though opt-out processesB. protect consumers from being trickedC. grant companies data privacy rightD. restrict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph a key to coping with dark patterms is .A. new legal requirementsB. business self-disciplineC. strict regulatory standardsD. consumers' safety awareneText4Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests on sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzeebel. a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside: students' attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-mimute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester -nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent-and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent."That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention," Schwitzgebel says.Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: Easy come, easy go.Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence—classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants"eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile. Schwitzgebel -who had predicted no effect will be eating his words.36.Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are .[A] hard to determine[B] narrowly interpreted[C] difficult to ignore[D] poorly summarized37. Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat eating?[A] It is common among students.[B] It is a behavior easy to measure.[C] It is important to students' health.[D] It is a hot topic in ethics classes.38. Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors .[A] are seldom critical of their students[B] are less sociable than other professors.[C] are not sensitive to political issues[D] are not necessarily ethically better39. Nina Strolminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is .[A] permanent[B] predictable[C] uncertain[D] unrepeatable40. Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students' change in behavior .[A] can bring psychological benefits[B] can be analyzed statistically[C] is a result of multiple factors[D] is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections：Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs：41-45：.There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET：10 points：[A]Start Low：Go Slow[B]Round Out Your Routine[C]Talk With Your Doctor[D]Make It a Habit[E]Go Through the Motions[F]Don't Go It Alone[G]Listen to Your BodyMoving your body has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression：lower rates of many types of cancer and the risk of a heart-attack：and improve overall immunity.It also helps build strength and staminaMORE ON STAYING FITThe Major Health Benefits of Even Modest ExerciseBest Ways to Work Out on a TreadmillA Home Exercise Plan That Really WorksHow to Use Your Heart Rate to Help You Work OutBest Equipment for a Home GymGetting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days because of COVID-19 concerns, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout,"says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.Follow this advice to return to exercise safely.41.[A] Start Low, Go SlowDon't try to go back to what you were -doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10reps, -reduce activity to % mile every other day. or nineholes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps.Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight,"Denay says. But you' ll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.42.[G] Listen to Your BodyIf you' re breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.43.[D] Make It a HabitConsistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina.Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity. walking is also a great first step44.[E] Go Through the MotionsEven if you can't yet do a favorite activity. you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you' re hitting the ball. Paddle like you' re in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will -remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again,45.[ F] Don't Go It AloneExercising with others "can keep you account-able and make it more fun, so you' re more likely to do it again."-Jackovitz says.You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a fiend while you walk around your neighborhood. Face Time or Zoom with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.You can also join a live stream or on-demand exercise class. Silver Sneakers offers them for older adults, or try Ever Walk for virtual challenges.Editor's Note: A version of this article also appeared in the January 2021 issue of Consumer Reports On Health.Section III TranslationDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking out side the box will become your Second nature. In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you' re more likely to be able to find a solution when problem arises.：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：: ：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：Section IV WritingPart A46. Directions: Suppose you are planning a campus food festival, write an email to international students in your University to1) introduce the food festival. and2) invite them to participate.Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET Do not use your own name, use "Li Ming"instead. (10 points)【参考范文】Dear International Students.As one of the organizers of Campus Culture Department：I am writing to invite you to attend the coming Food Festival in our school.It would be extremely exciting to taste various traditional Chinese food from different areas.There would be such amazing food types as Gong Bao Chicken from Sichuan Province and Roast Beijing Duck from Beijing：which can fully enhance your cognition on Chinese food culture as well as the costumes featuring regional characteristics.Additionally.delicious food can arouse the sense of happiness：giving you all a lovelier experience during the study in China.The Food Festival will be held on the west square next to library：from 9：30 a.m.to 12：00 a.m this Saturday.An early reply on our invitation would be appreciated：and we will be delighted if you could attend the activityYours sincerely.Li Ming 【范文翻译】亲爱的国际学生，作为校园文化部的组织者之一，我写信是为了邀请你参加学校即将到来的美食节。
研究生综合英语2（修订版）课后答案与课文翻译2013
研究生综合英语2（修订版）课后答案与课文翻译2013Unit One---Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with2. The chances are3. fell flat4. bestowed upon5. downright6. put your mind7. appalled8. verdict9. poise 10. blurted outB.1. inarticulate2.insults3. inept4. glowingly5. execrable6. enhance7.invite8. sickly9. adroit 10. charmingC.1. A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C 10.AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based4. or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters5. confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA.我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
硕士英语综合教程-2课后答案
硕士英语综合教程2Unit 1 Human-based Strategy1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> C<3> A<4> A<5> Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> they value cultural diversity; they are family friendly; they invest in employee training; they empower their employees<2> their employees; Howard Schultz<3> cultural and technical aspects; coffee knowledge, product expertise, customer service and interpersonal skills<4> full health and dental coverage, vacation, and participation in the company wide stock plan called Bean Stock<5> self managed work teams; cross functional teams2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in thetext.<1> astute<2> ignite<3> enthusiasm<4> turnover<5> transaction<6> interact with<7> come into contact with<8> empower<9> superior<10> drop outb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> D<3> A<4> C<5> B<6> A<7> D<8> B<9>C<10> A3. Cloze<1> motivated<2> selecting<3> retain<4> relied<5> differentiated<6> recruited<7> adaptability<8> prospective<9> require<10> efficiently<11> comprehensive<12> challenge<13> survived<14> rate<15> tripled<16> generous<17> financial<18> reveal<19> premium<20> morale4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, scienceand engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.<2> Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad forhis foray into politics.<3> Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, andalso be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.<4> In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.<5> The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impactof the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight ofglobal economic growth.<6> China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy,but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asianeconomy and world economy.<7> The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever beenpossible before.<8> The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whateverhe does, whoever he is.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directlyto productivity, profitability, and yes－motivation! If you have high expectations of youremployees, you will possess a powerful and effective tool for improving performance andmotivation within your organization.Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people.If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly. Why? Because your expectations of them affect their desire to do well. The point is that people naturallytry to live up to our expectations of them, or live down to them, whatever the case may be. Soexpect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what you get!b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：第一,它们重视文化的多样性.他们根据年龄、性别和种族积极寻求一支多元化的员工队伍.第二,它们具有家庭氛围.公司通过为其员工提供灵活的工作时间以与现场托儿服务设施等帮助员工平衡工作和个人职责之间的关系.第三,它们对员工培训进行投资.这些公司花费巨资以确保员工的技能水平始终保持最新状态.这不仅确保员工可以处理该公司的最新技术和工艺,而且还使这样的员工极具市场竞争力.第四,以人为本的公司将权力下放给员工.它们将权力和义务下放到公司的最底层.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 首先,如果你把他们安排在那些既能够体现他们自身价值同时又对公司发展有利的岗位上,他们将会更加愿意展现出自己最棒的一面.<2> 如果你想激励员工让他们尽最大努力完成自己的工作,如果你想让他们成为公司最有价值的资产,那就让他们有公司的主人的感觉吧.<3> 你作为领导应该知道员工积极性与其工作表现之间有直接的联系.事实上,这种联系取决于你公司的文化以与公司文化灌输给员工的热情.<4> 员工能提出越多关于自己工作的想法,也越有可能接受你的看法.<5> 只有当员工像老板进行投资那样决定投入自己的能力和精力的时候,他们才是真的"认同〞,因此请给员工参与制定绩效标准的机会.Unit 3 Cyberspace Network1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> A<2> C<3> B<4> C<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> infrastructure, including air traffic, financial markets and even basic email;incompetent, indecisive and confused<2> if the world’s most innovative technology company can not protect its computers from degital aggressions, we can not expect to be protected by the government<3> they have responsibility to povide some hard evidence to support their claims<4> spamming, scamming and identity fraud, which are the inevitable casts of democratizing access tomulti purpose technologies<5> not a question of national security but a question of basic government incompetence2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> derail<2> hype<3> spamming<4> nascent<5> simulate<6> parlance<7> weaponry<8> unplug<9> hostage<10> civiliansb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> D<2> B<3> A<4> C<5> C<6> B<7> A<8> C<9> D<10> A3. Cloze<1> attack<2> disruption<3> described<4> assaults<5> traced<6> authorized<7> identified<8> sophistication<9> rogue<10> intrusion<11> demonstrate<12> issue<13> ultimate<14> eventual<15> launch<16> offensive<17> analysis<18> security<19> investigation<20> shined4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.<2> The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.<3> They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.<4> What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.<5> The change of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.<6> This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.<7> How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.<8> But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.According to some media reports recently, the cyber attacks to Google and many American companies seemed to have originated in China. The Chairman of Chinese Internet Association refutes that it was an irresponsible prejudice to allege on that cyber attacks originated in China without thorough investigation,and was therefore absolutely arbitrary. With the rapid development on internet in the globe, it was difficult to determine the origin because of the ease of hiding identities online. The hacker may hide identities, log on the computer of a foreign country and commit cyber attacks to the computers in the third one.However, China’s information network, as well as many other countries, also faces severe threat of cyber attacks. Chinese government has always attached great importance to the security of the computer network and strengthened international cooperation to crack down on cross border cyber crimes, as well as enhanced its crackdown through consultation and collaboration with the International Criminal Police Organization. Therefore, it is wholly nonsense to allege on that cyber attacks originated in China judging merely from computer IP address of China.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.为什么这些在军事领域里被认为是"计算机网络攻击〞的策略没有被更广泛地运用？尽管互联网带来了巨大的变化,但它并没有使悠久的战争规律变得过时或毫不相关.比如,按照军事惯例要求在攻击时区分平民和军事目标.在既相互分离又相互连接的网络空间里,这个要求并不容易满足: 在网络攻击敌人的手机塔时,也会影响到平民目标.在20##美军决定解散一个沙特阿拉伯的网络论坛.这个由CIA创立的论坛本来是用来收集情报的,但是却越来越被圣战分子用来计划对伊拉克的攻击.这次解散不经意间造成了在沙特阿拉伯、德国、德克萨斯州的300多台服务器的中断.网络攻击当然不具备外科手术的精确性,且对平民的伤害很难避免.军事指挥官们不想因战争罪受到审判,即使这些犯罪是通过网络进行的.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 根据最近的一项有关网络功能的民意调查显示,46%的受访者将因特网描述为朋友,43%的人则把它看成是敌人,还有11%的人心里不清楚.<2> 网络能通过减少填写和更新应聘者资料的时间和成本来提高招聘效率,提升评估的有效性,以此来增强搜索公司提供给客户的建议的价值.<3> 设想他们电脑的桌面上有一个图标,能够让他们提醒你一些任务,并且可以用鼠标将具体细节发送给你,这对客户来说将会是多么方便的事啊！<4> 也就是说,一个设计良好的网络招聘程序能用网络来处理数据,每日不知疲倦地工作并且能跨越地理障碍,因此用人单位可以辨识候选人之间的细微差别,评估他们的优缺点,并且抓住机会推销他们.<5> 这些新聘用的人员很快就被送到高价的培训项目中去学习在线获取应聘者资料的技术——远端网络数据挖掘工具——然后马上就能投入到工作之中去.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> C<3> A<4> A<5> Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> schools were shut down; the government banned public gatherings; travelers from affected regions who showed signs of flu were quarantined<2> the young, the healthy and the pregnant<3> not in people but in animals; those who are in close contact with animals<4> hand washing, sanitation and distancing measures like keeping sick people at home<5> communicate better what they know about an outbreak and what they don’t know about it2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> stranded<2> hindsight<3> vaccine<4> intertwined<5> transparency<6> grapple with<7> catch off guard<8> give more weight to<9> piled up<10> stamp outb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> D<3> A<4> C<5> B<6> A<7> D<8> B<9> C<10> A3. Cloze<1> rather than<2> alone<3> concluded<4> timing<5> varies<6> compared<7> reveal<8> connected<9> triggering<10> attributed<11> majority<12> counted<13> risk<14> immunity<15> likely<16> previous<17> adolescents<18> effectively<19> severe<20> dependent4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> Some people dub China as "The Bicycle Kingdom〞. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.<2> The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.<3> The great "Spanish flu〞pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.<4> The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.<5> Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.<6> I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.<7> Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.<8> To defuse your anger, try a simple stress management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.Even in rich countries, it will be months before everyone who wants the vaccine can get it. Poor countries will get little if any vaccine. The pandemic vaccine should make you and your family safe from this virus, but you may not get it for months, if you can get it at all. Some countries, including the US and the UK, have ordered enough to vaccinate everyone and immunization began this month. Most poor countries will get only a little, or none. In rich countries many will still get sick, and some will die, before they can be vaccinated. And yet even people who can get it are hesitating. Nearly half the parents in the US say they will refuse to vaccinate their kids, even though children are a priority group for vaccination, due to unfounded rumors about the risks of the various swine flu vaccines.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.在甲流疫情刚开始的时候,卫生官员们就已经发现该病毒很容易传染.感染甲流的病例不断地增加,仅仅几个星期,甲流病毒就已经遍布世界的各个角落.但是当研究员们了解甲流是一种新型流感病毒时,当他们得知人类对其还没有免疫力时,当他们发现其传染速度很快时,他们并不能马上估量其是否具有致命性.过去的有些流行病是比较温和的,然而像导致全世界1亿人丧生的1918年流感之类的流感却是例外.毕竟在刚开始,没有任何方法可以去证明甲流病毒会是怎样的一种病毒.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 曾经看起来像是假想的问题现在惊人地变成了现实——即使我们还不清楚这场新近爆发的猪流感会发展成怎样一个局面: 可能只是一起简单的、吓人的事件,也可能成为一场全球健康灾难的开始,也可能是介于这两者之间.<2> 对于健康和急救准备倡导者来说,这是一个激发公众开始行动的机会,因为公众并未抱有这样的观念: 为恐怖袭击、风暴、流感或其他诸如大停电、暴风雪等普遍性的灾害做好准备.<3> 在过去的一个星期里,卫生官员甚至连总统都敦促父母们,至少组织起来,考虑一下如果孩子的学校因为流感被停课后他们要做些什么.<4> 如果可能的话,储备一些额外的你所需的处方药、基本的医疗和急救用品,这些东西在流感肆虐期间基本都会缺货,比如非处方退烧药,补水剂和塑料<一次性>手套.<5> 加勒特说: 最要不得的是惊慌失措.毕竟,专家们已经指导人们如何应对各种灾难有很多年了.所幸的是,对这类特殊的,可能会发生的灾难,我们已经接收到了有力而且与时的警报.Unit 7 Space Travel1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> A<3> C<4> B<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> the result of population pressures or environmental changes; curiosity<2> the considerations of national security<3> bone and muscle physioloy and the cardiovascular system<4> the cuts in funding by NASA; the loss of the Columbia space shuttle in February 2003<5> to use unmanned spacecraft to investigate the planets’surface and land; to provide large funding for the ISS; to construct new lift off capabilities and faster spacecraft.2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> habitat<2> interplanetary<3> eclipsed<4> cosmic<5> countermeasure<6> simulate<7> cardiovascular<8> efficacy<9> harbour<10> sterilizeb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> A<2> C<3> B<4> A<5> B<6> C<7> D<8> A<9> D<10> A3. Cloze<1> weakens<2> more<3> minimize<4> women<5> lasted <6> measured<7> between<8> following<9> never<10> comparing<11> determine<12> found<13> after<14> in<15> faster<16> burden<17> on<18>as<19> than<20> astronauts4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> China’s forestry construction still faces serious problems such as the shortage, low quality and uneven distribution of forest resources and the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment.<2> After a period of international tension, the two countries are now trying to normalize relations with each other.<3> A computer can assess in seconds all the combinations of about 10 to 15 moves ahead, but a top champion chess player, given time, may be able to intuitively envisage up to 20 moves or more.<4> Native trees are low maintenance; they have developed natural against insects and disease over the centuries, and they rarely need pruning or feeding.<5> New England is bordered on the south and east by the Atlantic Ocean, which ought—one would suppose—to exert the modifying effect on climate.<6> It is generally recognised that in a rapidly changing world, the role of the school is not only to impart knowledge. What is more important is to develop in our young people an inquisitive mind, communication skills, the quest for knowledge and the skills for mastering new information and learning how to learn.<7> His love had brought her many beautiful dreams, but now it was casting her into a dark abyss.<8> We will raise the environmental awareness of the whole society and encourage the public to consciously opt for green consumption and join in activities aimed at improving the ecological environment, in an effort to drastically improve the environmental quality of the capital and build it into an ecological city.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.During weightlessness, the forces within the body undergo dramatic change. Because the spine is no longer compressed, people grow taller <two inches or so>. The lungs, heart, and other organs within the chest have no weight, and as a result, the rib cage and chest relax and expand. Similarly, the weight of the liver, kidneys, stomach, and bowels disappears. meanwhile muscles and bones come to be used in different ways. Our muscles are designed to support us when standing or sitting upright and to move body parts. But in space, muscles used for support on the ground are no longer needed for that purpose; moreover, the muscles used for movement around a capsule differ from those used for walking on the earth. Consequently, some muscles rapidly weaken.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.探索是进化中的一个重要生存战略.不断扩X的物种的迁徙依赖于对它们近处或远处环境的探索来寻求新的食物来源或安全的居住地.探索也可能由种群数量的压力或环境的改变造成.人类给探索还添加了另外一个理由,即好奇心.这种对未知事物探索的精神需求带领着伟大的欧洲探险者们在十五到十七世纪登上了美洲、澳大利亚和南极.对自然的好奇心同样也是人类探索极地冰冠、攀越险峰和潜入海底深处的驱动力.现在,二十一世纪的最终探索前沿就是太空.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 研究显示,宇航员在太空期间每月以1%的速率从尾椎骨、髋骨和大腿骨失去钙质.一些部位,如脚后跟比其他部位损失钙要快.<2> 科学家知道造成骨质疏松症的因素很多,但他们尚未弄清这些因素是如何起作用,又是如何相互作用的,因而很难研制出一种合适的治疗方案.<3> 睡觉前,透过太空船窗户向外看一眼<考虑到窗外的特殊景致,这种举动一般难以抑制>会使足够多的亮光进入眼睛,引起大脑的错误反应,从而导致睡眠质量的下降.<4> 对于长时间的太空飞行,宇航员必须要面对这样的情况: 长期禁闭在密封舱里、不能逃逸、不能享受地球上的正常生活、和小组里来自不同文化的同事一道生活.<5> 宇航员在低地轨道待一年所受到的辐射剂量是在地面上受到平均辐射剂量的十倍.Unit 9 Global Warming1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> A<2> A<3> C<4> B<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> emissions of CO2 continue to rise; the ocean and land have quit sopping up CO2 as much as they used to<2> the plankton feasts on CO2 and by seeding iron into ocean planktons would flourish and therefore, CO2 would be absorbed and kept away from the atmosphere<3> it would change the ocean chemistry which kill a lot of fish and leave a lot of hydrochloric acid on land<4> since it does not alter the chemical structure of eco system on land and at sea, it causes no ecological problems; CO2 collected can be reused in multiple ways in agricultural and industrial fields and then a benign circle would form<5> even if the three trials are not as feasible as assumed to be, they are worthwhile move forward in combating global warming2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> apparently<2> scrub<3> deposit<4> wake<5> ripples<6> fertilize<7> dilute<8> skeptical<9> moratorium<10> patentb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> C<3> D<4> A<5> B<6> D<7> B<8> A<9> A<10> B3. Cloze<1> stays<2> because<3> demonstration<4> imply<5> which<6> what<7> otherwise<8> to<9> else<10> Then<11> positive<12> roughly<13> So<14> another<15> reality<16> other<17> varies<18> relatively<19> Consequently<20> dominant4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> All substances, except those which decompose when heated, may be changed from one state into another.<2> New research suggests that tobacco can help early cancer cells evade detection by the immune system, which might otherwise mop up harmful cells before they reproduce and spread.<3> In the darkest age, it was the belief that truth may languish but can never perish that sustained him through many hardships and difficulties to see the dawn of victory.<4> Industry means: to waste no time, be always employed in something useful and cut off all unnecessary actions.<5> Even most of the company’s competitors concede that the shift in consumer electronics from analogue to digital technology plays to Hairer’s strengths.<6> The results of the study fit into a general principle that many personality characteristics can be shown in very thin slices of behavior.<7> As long as we reflect on and study these examples carefully, we can extract metaphysical principles to guide our following experiments.<8> He always spend a half hour before every match envisioning every manoeuvre he would take, possible difficulties he would encounter and his responses to them. He even pictured the cheering audiences and the clinquant medal in his mind.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.Global warming had been a controversial issue for quite a while since 1970’s when it firstly came into notice. Some held that it is human activities that lead to the warming, while others claimed it is relevant to the periodic phenomena of celestial bodies, such as the activity cycle of solar spots. It is now a undisputable fact that the earth is warming. Global warming will have significant negative impact on Asia Pacific security: the rising temperature and sea level, fluctuating rainfall and frequent draughts will alter the agriculture production in this region and subsequently cut down supplies of food and water there. With its increasing influence on the survival and development of human civilization, global warming has become an urgent issue to be tackled by human society. It is a severe challenge we have to meet.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.现在开始减少排放并不能取得理想的效果,因为越来越多的二氧化碳正聚集在空气中而无法被土壤和海洋吸收.解决之道可能在于我们得放弃一味追求的在源头上杜绝温室气体排放这样的思路,而考虑如何清理大气中业已存在的过量的二氧化碳.毕竟,当水管破裂家里被淹的时候,我们不仅仅只是将水管修好了事,而等水自然蒸发掉,我们会立即拿出桶和拖把开始清理.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 实际上,有十二个州对联邦政府的立场表示极为不满,他们正诉诸法律来迫使美国政府采取措施限制二氧化碳这一最大的温室气体的排放.<2> 那与布什总统的政策是一致的.布什反对对排放采取强制手段,认为任何有关全球变暖的国际条约都应适用于所有的国家,而不是像《京都议定书》那样免除包括印度这样的大的污染制造者在内的贫穷国家的义务.<3> 最高法院可能做出两边各打五十大板的裁决,一方面判定二氧化碳确实属于污染气体,一方面又赋予环保局放开或限制二氧化碳排放的自由.<4> 比如汽车制造商们正力图使法院推翻一项加州州立法案,该法案基于空气净化法案中部分条款,要求他们减少汽车二氧化碳的排放.<5> 许多行业,甚至是一些大公司,现在也愿意看到限制排放法规的出台而不愿意将这种迟而未决的状况持续下去.Unit 11 Literature and Arts1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.<1> B<2> B<3> C<4> A<5> Ab. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.<1> Anna is separated into two selves because the real life brings a lot of confusion to Anna, which makes her get into a scrape of split personality<2> her spiritual status can be shown. Anna was getting rid of the state of split personality<3> was approaching spiritual unity and beginning to gain some new strength from self salvation and the reflection on freedom<4> Anna’s ultimate spiritual unity<5> Anna gradually gets rid of her writing block and gets out from the feeling of depression and despair. She begins to perceive the world with an optimistic view2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> stank<2> disinterested<3> admonishing<4> suffocated<5> menaced<6> glossy<7> clamouring<8> lash<9> fetid<10> deludeb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> C<3> D<4> A<5> D<6> C<7> B<8> D<9> B<10> D3. Cloze<1> pleasure<2> however<3> purpose<4> disturbed<5> counteract<6> healing<7> being<8> which<9> absorbs<10> ceremony<11> disposed<12> handed<13> easily<14> ground<15> amount<16> patience<17> power<18> reproduction<19> craft<20> preserve4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> After working for that company for ten years, I have made up my mind to quit because I do not want to be sunk in a rut. I want to move on.<2> This little stand is on wheels, so you can whirl it round and choose the cup you want.<3> When my dad answered, I immediately launched into my litany of frustration with college life.<4> Many people were lying stretched out in a warm sunlight on a beautiful beach, which turned out to be one of the most famous places of interest in Hainan—Yalongwan Beach. Hainan Island has become the top tourism destination of visitors home and abroad in recent years.<5> Violence had become a common occurrence in her family. Her husband’s tyrannous and abusive behavior drove her to the edge of breakdown. Finally, with the help of Women’s Federation, she divorced him.<6> Former British prime minister Tony Blair’s memoirs A Journey issued just a few hours has catapulted into Britain’s number one best seller. According to a survey, young readers make up a considerable purchasing force.<7> Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs, but they will feel more bored if they do not work. Actually, work is the most important part in our life.<8> Dreams play very significant roles in the process of the heroin’s spiritual breakdown and unity. Her dreams can be classified into anxiety dreams, fear dreams and self salvation dreams through which her spiritual status can be shown, for dreams symbolize Anna’s spiritual status.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.The man then push the boulder, although it will be no end pushing the boulder onto the top of the mountain, but they simply go on pushing the boulder up. Where is the value of life? Perhaps it lies in the unremitting efforts. Although the likelihood of success is slim, but the effort itself is of great value. If everyone gives up this effort, the circular stone will roll downhill, crushing all the people, crushed. In this sense, the boulder pushers, although they cannot push the boulder onto the top of the mountain, or even their boulder may retreat, but still they are not losers. They don’t have to feel discouraged, don’t, because the world is what it is, so you should not demand it to ADAPT to you, but you should adjust yourselves to it. You should reach a compromise with the imperfect, confused world, and come to terms with it.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.随后这个梦,或这场睡眠,变得轻飘飘的,差不多醒了,然而又未醒.我对自己说：我一定得写一部关于安娜、索尔和那只老虎的剧本.我心中与这剧本有关的部分继续构思着,酝酿着,就像个孩子在地板上到处搬运砖块——而这个孩子是受到禁止,不准这样玩的,因为她知道这是一种遁词,创造安娜、索尔和老虎的典型是一种借以逃避思考的借口.安娜和索尔会干些什么说些什么,其模式将呈现种种痛苦,剧本的"故事〞将由痛苦定型,而这便是一种遁词.2> Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 她是一个情感生活相当混乱的中年妇女,靠她基于她在非洲经历创作的畅销书为生.怀孕后,她嫁给了她并不爱的曼科斯·沃尔夫.他们结婚不到一年.<2> 金色笔记是多丽斯·莱辛曾经尝试写过的最长的和最具雄心的作品.这是一部讨论关于方式、抱负、焦虑和我们所处时代特定问题的杰作.<3> 金色笔记用时七年,读者能理出时间顺序的线性模式,也能从虚构的故事人物如埃拉身上看出安娜的生活方式,以与早前她在非洲时的生活.<4> 出于对"混乱, 虚渺,崩溃的恐惧,〞她决定写四本笔记, 每一本为她生活的一部分.虽然由称为自由女性的传统小说构成, 但各部分又相互关联,这正是这部小说的特点.<5> 在第二次世界大战期与其后发生的事件令人深思——特别是艺术家,追问生命的意义,这被认定为后现代主义.在这样的艺术作品中,读者期望不仅发现新的主题而且通过实验的形式来表达这些主题.。
研究生综合英语2课后答案与课文翻译.
Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1.or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2.confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
第二册研究生英语课后习题答案
Unit 1A.1. assess2. alliance3. outcome4. ethical5. identity6. ambiguous7. tolerable8. participates9. pursuit10. constructiveB.1. at stake2. were obliged3. the climate of4. feel well-equipped5. beyond my grasp6. cut back7. other than8. rise above9. care about10. is boundedC.1. incompetent2. indulgence3. migrants4. probes5. complex6. suspense; engaged7. compassionate; committed8. tolerant9. tempted10. interconnectedD.1. A. Judging from2. B. in which3. C. and4. D. believe5. A. is one of/ is that of6. B. must get7. C. likely8. D. unemployed9. C. as well as/ and10. B. simplerE.1. what2. graduation3. intend4. getting5. eventually6. survey7. although8. graduates9. transfer10. rise11. attending12. instead13. cause14. because15. attending16. below17. failure18. expectations19. confidence20. educationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)课后问题详解
Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly 9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1.or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2.confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20.enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
(完整版)研究生英语二课后答案总结
第一单元一、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历).2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象).三、What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental ……1、searches2、connections3、inventive4、discerning5、anticipates6、future7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy10、self-discipline四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)课后答案与课文翻译
隐私与媒体：神圣何在？奈特.亨特夫几年来，我一直在纽约社会研究新闻学院教实地采访课。
许多学生和几乎所有应邀专家都是新闻界人士。
我曾询问每一个专家是否为了采集一个新闻故事，会有什么不愿做的事情。
他们大多数的反应是好像以前想都没想过这个问题。
他们只是理所当然地认为一个勤奋的记者可能——事实上也必须——采取一切必要的手段挖掘新闻。
我问这些记者，遇到不合作的采访对象时是否会窃听他们的电话，是否会掩饰身份混进他们的公司乃至他们家里。
回答往往是肯定的，而且语气无比自豪。
毕竟，为了满足“人们的知情权”——这是我们记者职业的基本信条，为此，记者必须特别善于随机应变，大胆创新。
课后，其他一些记者向我透露他们曾设法搞到陪审团不向外公开的会议记录并将其发表。
这里，需要提请您注意的是当时被大陪审团调查的当事人尚未受到正式起诉。
假如当事人是无辜的呢？他告诉我，因为这个人受到过陪审团传讯，他就有新闻价值，而这才是至关重要的。
我的不同看法是，记者在危害隐私方面仅次于政府。
他们常常扮演便衣警察的角色，有时则像个正气凛然、咄咄逼人的检察官。
譬如，面对媒体的采访，公民有保持沉默的权利，但是“无可奉告”这句话总是毫无例外地被记者假定为“有罪”。
一旦做出这种假定，记者们就可以随心所欲对这位保持沉默的公民“穷追不舍”。
如果现在我为联邦调查局招募人员的话，我肯定会极力游说新闻记者去充当候选人。
最让我感到不安的是，几乎所有记者都认为在工作中采取这样的做法没有什么不对的。
他们首先显然忘记了《第一修正案》（正在日益遭到抨击），本来是用来保护新闻自由免受政府干涉的，它本不是用来特意对付那些被采集新闻的记者们追得东躲西藏的市民的。
可大部分记者一心只想着要获取新闻。
记者们应该慎重对待个人隐私权的说法被看作是一种危险，威胁了他们的特殊身份。
（他们的反应又像警察了。
）这并非是说隐私权永远不可侵犯。
若真是这样，我们就只能读到一些新闻发布会和购物的信息。
理查德·尼克松的白宫隐私受到侵犯是合法的，因为他们犯了罪。
新视角研究生英语2课后答案总结
Unit 1Part A1. His heart attack was _triggered_ by the physical and emotional pressures suffered under interrogation.2. We are all under the illusion that the country is doing well _economically _, but in fact it is in serious difficulty.3. He couldn’t join the police because he was below the _minimum_ height allowed by the rule.4. We hope to see stronger _commitment_ from the world community for international working together in the fight to protect our common natural surroundings5. The professor felt grateful and _relieved_ that the debate hadn’t degenerated into something absurd and degrading6. Tiger populations have stopped _shrinking_, and working to protect them is now a way of life in nations where they roam.7. Our efforts result in a great rise in _enrollments_ in our universities, coupled with a radical shift in higher education from the private to the public sector8. It was such a funny and wonderful show; I could _scarcely_ keep from laughing with delight.9. Details are often organized according to time _sequence _ or from one place to another. These are two very important means of descriptive writing.10. Many how-to books advise you to _stride_ into a room and impress others with your qualities.Part B1. Even without knowing all the details, the reader can often be able to predict the general direction the author is going to.A. anticipateB. expectC. captureD. nurture2. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play vital roles in raising children.A. intolerableB. impassionedC. intellectualD. indispensable3. Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal (谷类食品) or put a tomato on a sandwich, to increase the amount of iron absorbed.A. intensifyB. enhanceC. strengthenD. reinforce4. Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down.A. ultimatelyB. hesitantlyC. promptlyD. attentively5. The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I can’t get it and I require an explanation.A. distinctB. obscureC. clumsyD. imaginary6. The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater isinsufficient and sanitation is poor.A. scarceB. plentifulC. fruitfulD. inexhaustible7. After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a post-election survey.A. graduallyB. frequentlyC. surprisinglyD. analytically 8.The tutorial sy stem is considered so important at Oxford andCambridge that students are not even forced to attend general lectures.A. compelledB. insulatedC. memorizedD. challenged9. They must know how to keep and make use of and when necessary abandon the old and outdated conventional rules.A. skimB. clarifyC. discardD. insulate10. They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers’ personal information.A. sufficientB. overdueC. naiveD. inadequate Translation1.The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to theempty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2.The present educational sy stem has been under attack from thepublic, who have begun to realize the harm the sy stem has done to students.3.The professor told those seniors that he would take attendanceevery time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4.I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’tmak e it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5.Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume theirstudies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6.She didn’t like the famous writer’s lecture, but she stuck it outto get the writer’s autograph after the lecture.7.I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture sy stem,but eventually I grew resigned to the sy stem and waited patiently to become a junior.8.We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacherfrom students’ naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought.9.I don’t agree with those critics’ opinions. Y our conclusions arefar from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me. 10.For the sake of the students, they should be told on the firstclass about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course.英译汉1.听讲课存在的一个问题是：会听是很难的事。
2020年英语(二)全国硕士研究生招生考试参考答案及解析
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of English【1】D. tricky解析：考察形容词，but一词前文提到大家都想成为好父母，但是，所以本句要选贬义词，排除BC，根据语义，因为孩子对不同的养育方式反映不同，所以定义好的父母是很难的，很棘手的，D正确，A单调的B.愉悦的C.有指导意义的【2】B. for example解析：考察句子间逻辑关系，上一句提到孩子们对同一种养育方式的反应是不同的，本句中指出一个冷静的、循规蹈矩的孩子可能会比弟弟妹妹对不同的教育方式有更好的反应，很明显是举例子，总分关系，for example最合适，D正确。
A. in addition此外，除了，递进关系，两句话之间不存在递进关系；C. at once. 马上，立刻，用来形容动词的速度之快，不符合原文；D. by accident，偶然意外，形容出乎意料，但是上文提到同样的信息，所以不是偶然意外。
【3】A.Fortunately解析：考察句子间逻辑关系，上文提到很难定义好父母，本句提到有一种是很容易描述的，形成转折关系，所以选择A.Fortunately B.【4】C. describe解析：考察动词，逻辑主语为另外一种父母，根据上文，只有D描述另外一种父母更容易符合上下文，【5】A. while解析：考察逻辑关系词，后一句提到这不是容易的事情，本句说每一个父母都想有耐心，形成转折关系，所以while尽管更合适。
【6】B. task解析：考察名词，this指代上文的有耐心的养育，这是一种任务，而不是一种回答，选择或者入口。
【7】A. tolerant解析：考察形容词，本段一直讲有耐心的养育，所以本句提到因为太累了，太沮丧，没有办法对孩子做到...，空处应该是要选择和有耐心类似的词语，只有A.tolerant有包容性的更贴切原文。
【8】C. push解析：考察动词，后文提到你失去了耐心，要么对孩子大喊大叫，要么说一些对任何人都没有好处的话，所以相应孩子应该是对你做了一些不好的事情，C推的更远，逼的更紧要更符合原文。
22考研英语二参考答案
22考研英语二参考答案一、完型填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“突然”的意思，因此选择A项“suddenly”。
2. 正确答案：B解析：文中提到了“a new way of thinking”，说明需要一个名词来表示“思考方式”，故选B项“approach”。
3. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词“society”，表示“社会”的某种状态，C项“harmonious”符合语境。
4. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个动词来表示“采取行动”，D项“initiate”意为“开始，发起”，符合题意。
5. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“解决”问题，A项“address”意为“解决，处理”，是正确选项。
6. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“问题”，B项“issue”符合题意。
7. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“逐渐地”，C项“gradually”是正确选项。
8. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“研究”，D项“research”符合语境。
9. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“影响”，A项“influence”是正确选项。
10. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“change”，表示“变化”的某种特性，B项“fundamental”意为“基础的，根本的”，符合题意。
二、阅读理解部分Passage 121. 正确答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，可以得知文章主要讨论的是“如何通过改变思维来解决社会问题”，C项“Solving social problems through a new way of thinking”是对文章主题的准确概括。
22. 正确答案：A解析：文章第二段提到了“social problems”和“new approach”，故选A项“Social problems and new approaches”。
硕士英语综合教程2_课后习题答案
硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 1 Human based2. V ocabulary(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop out3. Cloze(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4. Translation(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.Unit 2 Higher Education2. V ocabulary(1) recipient(2) apprenticeships(3) dissertation(4) tenure(5) adjunct(6) mentor(7) perpetuate(8) unattainable(9) taint(10) shrunk3. Cloze(1) limited(2) program(3) in(4) receiving(5) found(6) but(7) between(8) closed(9) While(10) practice(11) grind(12) often(13) among(14) which(15) opportunities(16) enrollment(17) who(18) turn(19) other(20) like4. Translation(1) Rising oil prices are typically negative for corporate profits since they boost expenses and eat into consumers’ discretionary income.(2) And it follows from this, Hobbes believes, that the sovereign has the right to decide what opinions, what books, what ideas are conducive to peace and which ones aim simply to stir up warand discontent?(3) Researchers in Germany say that a cancer fighting substance found in hops could be enhanced to brew a special anticancer beer.(4) A fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, was supposed to have the power to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice.(5) Bicyclists often ride as though two wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.(7) From a broader perspective, higher attrition rate would affect the development of the industry as a whole. So the necessity is to shorten the apprenticeship.(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?Unit 3 Cyberspace Network2. V ocabulary(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians3. Cloze(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined4. Translation(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. (2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.(5) The chang e of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.Unit 4 Love and Marriage2. V ocabulary(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility3. Cloze(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version (6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents (11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last (16) though(17) marketed(18)wooed(19) caring(20) and4. Translation(1) Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.(4) Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness2. V ocabulary(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to(9) piled up(10) stamp out3. Cloze(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies(6) compared(7) reveal(8) connected(9) triggering(10) attributed(11) majority(12) counted(13) risk(14) immunity(15) likely(16) previous(17) adolescents(18) effectively(19) severe(20) dependent4. Translation(1) Some people dub Chin a as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Be cause we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven daysa week.(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if wedon’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.(8) To defuse your anger, try a simple stress management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Unit 6 Famous Speeches2. V ocabulary(1) hold back(2) scorching(3) enormity(4) thrive(5) better off(6) tyranny(7) cynicism(8) stretch(9) strained(10) huddled(1) well(2) elect(3) oldest(4) African American(5) discrimination(6) generated(7) accelerates(8) louder(9) developing(10) voters(11) demonstrated(12) nomination(13) multicultural(14) benefits(15) compete(16) together(17) looking for(18) sense(19) represents(20) excelled4. Translation(1) To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would be hitting a man when he is down. 解雇(2) We were all astonished beyond measur e on hearing that Tom and Jane are getting married after knowing each other for merely two weeks. 难以形容(3) She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it. 打不起精神(4) Beyond all differences of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing danger together. 种族，信条信仰教义(5) With love I will tear down the wall for suspicion and hate which they have built round their hearts and in its place will I build bridges so that my love may enter their souls. 摧毁(6) John Travolta has been obsessed with planes and flying since he was a little boy. When he was eight years old, his mother and sister pitched in to get him a fancy toy plane for Christmas. 合力帮助、支持(7) Wish you a very successful semester as you dig into the science of psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take psychology from the classroom to the world. 深入(8) They are a group of fearless fighters, and as a group they have conquered one difficulty after another. And today they carried out this plan with determination and devotion though they met with many difficulties. 坚定。
西安交通大学研究生综合英语II课后习题答案
Unit 1 Putting in a Good Word for Guilt2. Vocabulary:(1) An increasing number of children’s books attempt to portray life as it is for members of disadvantaged and minority groups. This year saw the publication of a rich [assortment] of realistic fictions for children aged 8-12 and older. [assortment] n. A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样;一批品种多样的收藏；多种多样(2) People with [narcissistic] personality disorder have a great sense of self-importance. They seek excessive admiration from others and fantasize about unlimited success or power.[narcissistic] adj.自恋的,自我陶醉的narcissist n.自我陶醉者narcissistically adv.(3) Studies on film consumers had indicated teenage audience as s a prime market, with the result that Hollywood filmmakers [obsessively] catered to that market, sometimes at the expense of adult fare.[obsessively] adv.强迫性地, 着迷似地obsessive adj.[1] Of, relating to, characteristic of, or causing an obsession着迷,与着迷有关的或具有着迷特征的obsessive gambling着迷于赌博[2] Excessive in degree or nature急迫的,在程度或性质上过分的an obsessive need to win急迫的想赢的欲望obsessiveness n.（名词）obsess vt.(魔鬼、妄想等)缠住; 迷住[常用被动结构]使窘困; 使烦扰be obsessed by [with] 被...附上[缠住, 迷住心窍]obsessor n.使人烦扰的人或事(4) Robinson found many savages on this island. They were seen warring, [slaying] and eating each other, and sacrificing one another by thousands to their gods. [slaying ] <= slay v.tr.（及物动词）[动词各种形态：slew,slain, slaying，slays][1] To kill violently凶狠地杀死The soldiers slain in the battle were burried that night.在那天夜晚，埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
研究生英语第二册课后题答案
BOOK2 UNIT 14. Cloze(2) responsibility(3) reason(4) triggered(5) anxiety(6) committed(7) criticism(8) empathy(9) develop(10) violates(11) value(12) against(13) fulfill(14) generally(15) failing(16) intended(17) biochemical (18) judged(19) since(20) natureA. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.To be happy, a man must feel, firstly, free and, secondly, important. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance. A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is of no interest to himself but he is compelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.人们想快乐，首先必须感到自由，其次，必须感到自己重要。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)曾道明+复旦大学出版社+课后答案.pdf
III. Vocabulary A. 1. came up with 2. The chances are 3. fell flat 4. bestowed upon 5. downright
Unit One
6. put your mind 7. appalled 8. verdict 9. poise 10. blurted out
Translation of Text
如何应对恭维
H·艾伦·史密斯
尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑， 但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险， 它会招来别人的恭维。例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡 子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。我可能会惊慌得脱口而 出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。”
如果我们牢记下面这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭 维你时，他可能只是想和你说说话。唯一明智的回答就是由八个小小的字 母构成两个简洁的小词：Thank you ！
（雍毅 译）
Key to Additional Work
I. Idiom Studies 1. swan song 2. the only fly in the ointment 3. a white elephant 4. a dog in the manger 5. sitting ducks 6. talk turkey 7. let the cat out of the bag 8. fishing in troubled waters 9. crying crocodile tears 10. buying a pig in a poke
作为写了一摞书的作者，我有时也我似乎应该可以回答，“啊，有人喜欢它， 我很高兴
（完整版）研究生英语二课后答案总结
（完整版）研究⽣英语⼆课后答案总结第⼀单元⼀、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.⼆、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令⼈兴奋的经历).2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(⾃我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的⼯作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的⾃我观念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了⽣活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(⽆所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(⼀个好的⾃我形象).三、What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental ……1、searches2、connections3、inventive4、discerning5、anticipates6、future7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy10、self-discipline四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。
研究生英语课后答案2
研究⽣英语课后答案2Unit 1Vocabulary:A.1. His heart attack was triggered by the physical and emotional pressures suffered under interrogation. 触发的,引爆2. W e are all under the illusion that the country is doing well economically, but in fact it is in serious difficulty. 经济地3. He couldn’t join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rule. 最⼩的4. W e hope to see stronger commitment from the world community for international working together in the fight to protect our common natural surroundings. 承诺，保证5. The professor felt grateful and relieved that the debate hadn’t degenerated into something absurd and degrading. 减轻；解除6. Tiger populations have stopped shrinking, and working to protect them is nowa way of life in nations where they roam. 收缩；退缩；萎缩7. Our efforts result in a great rise in enrollments in our universities, coupled with a radical shift in higher education from the private to the public sector. 登记8. It was such a funny and wonderful show; I could scarcely keep from laughing with delight.⼏乎不9. Details are often organized according to time sequence or from one place to another. These are two very important means of descriptive writing. 序列10. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. ⼤步⾏⾛B.1. Even without knowing all the details, the reader can often be able to predict the general direction the author is going to. A. anticipate2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play vital roles in raising children. D. indispensable不可缺少的3. Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal (⾕类⾷品) or put a tomato on a sandwich, to increase the amount of iron absorbed. B. enhance4. Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his applicationbut a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned promptly迅速地5. The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I can’t get it and I require an explanation. B. obscure遮掩；使变暗；使难理解6. The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater is insufficient and sanitation is poor. A. scarce缺乏的7. After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a post-election survey.C. surprisingly惊⼈地8. The tutorial system is considered so important at Oxford and Cambridge that students are not even forced to attend general lectures. A. compelled 强迫9. They must know how to keep and make use of and when necessary abandonthe old and outdated conventional rules. C. discard10. They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers’personal information. D. inadequate不充分的TRANSLATION:1.那位教授很可能在他唯⼀的学⽣缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了⼀课。
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第一单元一、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历).2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象).三、What then is a good mind It is the whole mental ……1、searches2、connections3、inventive4、discerning5、anticipates6、future7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy10、self-discipline四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。
the silent tarn—a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued. (Edgar Allan Poe: “T he Fall of the House of Usher”)译文：我如此沉湎于自己的想象，以至于我实实在在地认为那宅院及其周围悬浮着一种它们所特有的空气。
那种空气并非生发于天地自然，而是生发于那些枯树残枝、灰墙暗壁，生发于那一汪死气沉沉的湖水。
那是一种神秘而致命的雾霭，阴晦，凝滞，朦胧，沉浊如铅。
2、She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a 。
l of the night passing swiftly on toward furtherdarkness but moving also toward a new sun.译文：（她的）容貌那么清秀，就像半夜里醒来时在黑暗中隐约可见的小小的钟面，报告时刻的钟面。
它皎洁而安静，深知时间在飞驰，深信黑暗虽然越来越深沉，却也越来越接近新生的太阳。
1. I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at lea st one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.1. 我一直活得无忧无虑，深得上帝垂爱，至少算个幸运儿，少数人才享有的尊荣富贵，我垂手得之。
就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教，我的秘诀也总有人探询。
2. And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won.2. 富兰克林· 罗斯福因此意识到他必须招募新班人马，组建临时机构来补强不能胜任的旧政府。
新成立的政府机构专门负责建造坦克飞机，定制军服，招募培训战士。
这些战士将被派往前线，去赢得一场场的战争。
Unit2一.段落选词填空Under what conditions do commercia l、、、、、、二.汉译英1.超越国家或文化界限（transcend national or cultural boundaries）2.一些实际优惠（some tangible benefits）3.被无休止的争论(have been debated endlessly)4.以指出别人的错误为乐(delights in pointing out other people`s mistakes)5.对于失败者的同情(sympathy with losers)6.因为几乎说不清的原因(for reasons that can be barely articulated)7.为在线服务开启新的时代(define a new era for online services)8.对他来说是重要的(matter to him)三.选词填空the corner of my eye, I (glimpsed) Colin, who remains……(fever)additional 28 persons ……(reckless) felt that the other kids ……(despised) woods beside our house…… (aura) can provide a(n) ……(definitive)believe that increasing …(bolster) results of the survey were ……(staggering) became the first English … (trophy) have to break ……(constituent)room turns silent ……(anthem) at the photographs (stirred)四.英译汉1 We should not be surprised that increasing numbers of people choose to live……泽文：越来越多的人们选择完全足不出户的生活，离开楼群也只是为了开汽车或者乘飞机，透过密封的窗户去看一看外面的大千世界，假设他们去看的话，也不过如此。
但是，在更多的时候，他们凝视着屏幕，倾听人们的闲种，与“土地、水和正在生长的种子的现实世界”隔绝开来。
这一切我们都不必大惊小怪。