人教版七年级英语下册-一般过去时态[1]

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人教版(五四学制)七年级英语下册unit1 知识总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Part one第一部分：概要浏览Part two 第二部分;知识点详解单词与短语讲解（一）quite a few的用法a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。

quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。

We took ____ ____ _____ _____ in the park last weekend.上周末，我们在公园里拍了相当多的照片。

【拓展】few/a few/quite a few/little/a little/quite a little的用法1.most + 名词泛指多数，无范围most students大部分学生2.most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)+名词，指某一范围内的多数。

______ _____ _______students go to school by bike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。

（三）seem的用法seem“好像”，既可以后跟___________，又可以后跟___________。

【活学活用】1.The pig seems ___________(healthy/ healthily).2.Tom seemed ___________(know/ to know) the test result.3.I seem __________( have) a cold【拓展】1.It seems + that从句看起来好像…；似乎….It seems that he is happy.=He seems _____ _____ happy. 他似乎很快乐。

2.seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 它似乎好像一个好主意。

人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解含解析

人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。

and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。

注意动副短语中代词的位置。

2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

3．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。

七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目：英语授课主题语法:一般过去时教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构2、运用概念和结构去解题教学内容经典句型—How was your weekend？—Great，thanks.—What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework.Section A1。

表示“发生在过去的动作"，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去"的时间。

一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。

翻译时加上“…了”。

（不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”）练：（1) He _________ （go）to school on foot yesterday。

(2）– What did Jim do?—— He _________ （go) to the movies。

（3）We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday。

2. –你上个周末做了什么？—— What did you do last weekend？（did引导,动词还原）——在星期天上午，我打了网球。

—- I played tennis on Sunday morning。

拓展：时间前的介词用什么在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午: / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nightson weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend?--它很棒：It was great。

–它还不错:It was not bad。

–它很糟糕：It was terrible。

Unit 12 Section A一般过去时课件人教版英语七年级下册

3
实意动词一般过去时：
变化规则
动词原形过去形式
一般动词词尾加-ed look
looked
play
以字母e结尾的动词， live
直接加-d
use
以一个辅音字母加y结 worry 尾的动词，变y为i， study 再加-ed
played lived used worried studied
以重读闭音节结尾的 stop 动词，先双写最后一 plan 个辅音字母，再加-ed
ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow
7
III. 写出下列单词的过去式
talk talked
milk milked
am /is was
are were
go went
Stopped planned
4
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse
5
fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos
6
Past过去
Present现在
rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow
4. 最后，还要再通读一遍短文，再重点看一下动词的一般过去式有没有搞错。看句子是否通顺。
18
On Saturday morning, I … On Saturday afternoon, I … On Saturday evening, I … On Sunday morning, I … On Saturday afternoon, I … On Saturday evening, I …

一般过去时人教版七年级英语下册

21.have/has （有，吃） 22.hear （听到） 23.keep （保持） 24.know （知道） 25.leave （离开） 26.let （让） 27.lose（失去，迷路） 28.make 做，使
had heard kept knew left let lost made
29.meet(遇见，见面） 30.pay(付费） 31.put(放） 32.read（读） 33.ride（骑车） 34.run（跑） 35.say（说） 36.see（看见） 37.sell（卖） 38.sing（唱歌） 39.sit（坐） 40.sleep(睡觉）
• 例1. His friends went to that movie last week.
•
他的朋友们上周去看电影了。
• 疑问句 Did his friends go to that movie last week？
• 例2. Grace wrote a letter to David.
•
Grace 给David 写了一封信。
• 否定 Mr. Brown wasn't a vet .
• 2.Joe and Brian were in the living room at that time.
• 否定 Joe and Brian weren't in the living room at that time.(then)
3. be动词（过去式）的疑问句 → 肯定句：主语+was / were... 疑问句：was / were ＋主语...？
• ④原形动词为辅音有y，去y + ied，如study-studied、 cry-cried （现在时：去y + ies,study-studies 三单）（形容词比较级：去y + ier,happy-happier）（解释辅音）

人教版七年级英语下册unit11-unit12一般过去式专项复习

Unit11-Unit12一般过去时态专题复习提纲一．重点词组(在横线处写出过去式)挤牛奶milk a cow 骑马ride a horse 喂鸡feed chickens和农民谈话talk with a farmer 拍照片take some photos 乘公交车take a bus带它们回家take them home 带某人在农场四周看看show sb around the farm 摘草莓pick some strawberries去钓鱼go fishing 去划船go boating 去电影院go to the cinema去海边go to the beach 做家庭作业do my homework 在湖边露营camp by the lake打羽毛球play badminton 在游泳池游泳swim in a swimming pool 放风筝fly a kite弹吉他play the guitar 搭建帐篷put up tents 为考试做准备study for a test讲故事tell stories 教英语teach English 买礼物buy some gifts逃跑run away 坐在月亮下sit under the moon 大吃一惊get a terrible surprise把蛇叫醒wake the snake up 看见花see flowers 是is/am are在超市购物shop in the supermarket eat hamburgers 感觉高兴feel happy和朋友吃晚餐have dinner with friends 捉鱼catch many fish 开车去海边drive to the beach找到些相当有趣的东西find something really interesting二．用所给的适当形式填空。

1.There were a lot of __________ (visit) in the park last Sunday.2.We went __________ (camp) in a small village in India.3.The ___________ (paint) look very beautiful. I like them.4.___________ (luck), it didn’t rain, and the sun came out again.5.Gina is a ________ (love) girl. She has a round face and big eyes.6.I am ____________ (interest) in Chinese.7.I think it is an ______________ (interest) book.8.There are twenty kinds of ____________ (butterfly) in the museum.9.I saw a lot of __________ (sheep) on the farm.10.When I saw a snake, I was so __________ (scary).11.–How ______ (be) your weekend? --It was great!12.She _______ (do) some reading last night.13.I ____________ (not watch) TV yesterday morning.14.She _______ (fly) a kite in the park last Sunday.15._______ you______ (swim) in the river last year?16.He _________ (stay) at home and watched TV17.He ______ (sit) on the chair and read a book.18.Jim put an apple in his bag and ________ (go) away.19.Peter and Bob ______ (feed) the chickens yesterday.20.Can you teach me how ____________ (make) a model robot?21. I felt very __________ (tire) after doing my homework..22. There are many __________ (visit) in the countryside.23. My grandparents feed many _________ (sheep) on the farm.24. Many animals like to live _________ (nature) world.25. Jack can speak three _________ (language).26. There are many beautiful __________(kite) in the park.27. I __________ (wake) my brother up this morning.28. They ___________ (put) up a small house on the farm yesterday. 29. I ___________ (start) to learn English five years ago. 30. There are two ___________ (snake) near the lake. 31. I think it is a ___________ (use) language.32. Were you ________ (scare) when the room was dark? 33. The animal has two big ________ (ear).34. I__________ (finish) doing my English homework one hour age. 35. Last Friday, I __________ (read) an interesting book. 三．选择( ) 1. At the museum, I learned a lot _______ robots. A. about B. at C. in D. with( ) 2. My friend Jim is __________ in English. A. interested B. interests C. interesting D. interest( ) 3. My brother bought a new bike _____me last Sunday afternoon. A. for B. to C. in D. with ( ) 4. Can you teach me how _______ a model ship? A. to make B. make C. makes D. making( ) 5. Last Sunday, Jack ______some lovely gifts ____ me. A. bought, for B. buys, for C. bought, to D. but, to ( ) 6. – Did he swim yesterday? --_____ A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did C. No, he wasn’t D. No, he did ( ) 7. –______ was your last trip? --It was great. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why ( ) 8. He is too lazy. He didn’t want to do _____ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 9. I live in a noisy neighborhood. It’s difficult ____ A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeps D. sleeping ( ) 10. The children went to the mountain __ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. with D. at ( ) 11. Tina learned a lot about _____ on the _____ A. farm, farming B. farms, farming C. farming, farm D. farming, farms ( ) 12. – Who teaches your English? -- Miss Yang _ A. did B. do C. does D. doing ( ) 13. _____ interesting book it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How( ) 14. I camped ______ the lake last night. A. on B. in C. by D. at( ) 15. Last year, I worked _____ a singer at the old people’s home. A. for b. on C. as D. with( ) 16. Jack _____ a computer after dinner last night. A. isn’t using B. wasn’t use C. didn’t used D. didn’t use ( ) 17. Look! There are a lot of ______ on the farm. A. sheeps B. panda C. cow D. sheep ( ) 18. Did you do ______ last weekend, Yang Fang?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting( ) 19. Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things __________.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. moving( ) 20. _____ lovely weather! Let’s go for a walk! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What四．句型转换1. Tina stayed at home last night. (对划线提问) _______ ___ Tina _____ last night?2. They went to the movies last Saturday. (同上) _____ ____ they ___ last Saturday?3. Ann went to the park by car. (同上) _____ _____ Ann _____ to the park?4. She went there with her friend. (同上) ______ _____ she ____ with?5. It was very rainy. (同上) _____ was the weather _____?6. They climbed the mountain last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_____ they ________ the mountain last weekend?7. Han Jing bought a nice gift for her sister. (对划线提问)______ ______ Han Jing buy for her sister.8. Mike did his homework last night. (改为否定句)Mike _______ ____ his homework last night.六．完形填空Gao Ming was very busy yesterday. He got up 1 7:00 in the morning. He washed his face 2 and had some milk and bread 3 breakfast. It was a fine day. He went to school early. He had four 4 in the morning. He had a rest 5 lunch, 6 he worked very hard in class all day. He played basketball after school and then went home. On his way 7 , he bought a pen. When he 8 home, he had a short rest. After that he helped his parents. He quickly had 9 and cleaned the house. He watched TV for half an hour. Then he finished his homework at half past nine. He 10 at ten o’clock. ( ) 1. A. on B. before C. for D. at( ) 2. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly( ) 3. A. of B. about C. on D. for( ) 4. A. pens B. games C. books D. classes( ) 5. A. before B. at C. in D. after( ) 6. A. and B. but C. or D. for( ) 7. A. home B. to school C. to house D. to house( ) 8. A. arrived B. was C. left D. took( ) 9. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. meals( ) 10. A. went to bed B. went to school C. got to school D. got up七、阅读理解One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the roomMr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上）his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood upThe other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit（） B. a dinner party C. an English party D. a movie （）re（穿着）（）C. Because th( ）A.高兴的B.不满的C.吃惊地、惊奇地D.生气的（）C. We can’t judge(判断愚蠢的)。

初中英语一般过去时讲解+练习(含答案)

1. 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。

它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。

① 时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时和现在完成时，六种时态。

② 语态：主动语态与被动语态。

③ 助动词和情态动词。

④ 非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。

2. 人教版初中英语教学大纲中除了以上 6 种时态，还会涉及到过去将来时和过去完成时，考生要熟练掌握这些时态的构成形式及基本用法。

3. 动词时态一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中，前者一般 2 道题，后者一般 1 道题，共占 5 分左右；此外在写作部分，时态是一个重点考察的项目，时态如果把握好，能给作文大大提分。

动词各时态在每个年级的分布:第 5 讲一般过去时1.yesterday 或与其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2.由 last+时间名词构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3.由―时间段+ago 构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4.其它 just now ，过去的时间：in 2000 等；一般过去时在七年级下册 Unit 11 中第一次出现，在这个单元的学习中，学生需要掌握以下知识点：一般过去时的定义及特征一般过去时的两种结构及其变化一般过去时的规则动词变形和不规则变形一般过去时的定义及特征定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

She opened the door this morning. (过去的非持续性动作) They were expensive twenty years ago. (过去存在的状态) I went swimming every Saturday last year. (过去经常发生的事)特征： a.谓语动词用过去式She was a doctor.I watered the flowers in the back yard. b.有表示过去的时间词She saw some paintings yesterday . Mary went fishing last weekend .注意：常与过去时搭配使用的标志性时间词1. 否定：主语+was/were + not +其它 I was not (wasn’t) here yesterday.My parents were not (weren’t) at home last 2. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were +主语+其他？肯定回答用―Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答用―No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. ―Were you at home yesterday? ―Yes, I was. (No, I wasn’t.)—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主语+其他？【即学即练】1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But she from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. But they to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But he the newspaper yesterday morning.一般过去时的两种结构及其变化结构一：表示过去的状态：主语+was/were +其它如：She was here yesterday.Three years ago I was a pupil. My parents were at home last night. 变化形式：否定：主语+did not +实义动词原形+其它 He didn’t watch TV yesterdayMike did not go to the farm last Sunday.一般疑问句: Did+ 主语+实义动词原形+其它？ Did he watch TV yesterday?Did Mike go to the farm last Sunday?3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did+ 主语 +实义动词原形+其它？What did he do yesterday?Where did Mike go last Sunday?结构二：表示过去发生的动作：主语+实义动词过去式+其它注意：实义动词过去式分为规则和不规则变化（知识点三、四将会做详细讲解）如：He watched TV yesterday.Mike went to the farm last Sunday. Tom came to China last month. 变化形式：【即学即练】 1. My father ill yesterday. ( 2017 长沙七年级期末) A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’tD. weren’t 2. your parents at home last week? ( 2017 江西七年级月考)A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now. ( 2016 大连七年级期末) A. are; wereB. were; areC. was; areD. were; was4. I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. ( 2017 兰州七年级期末)A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishingD. finish5. —?— He did some reading at home. ( 2017 安徽中考) A. What does your father do yesterday evening? B. What does your brother do in the school? C. What did your brother do over the weekend? D. Where did your brother go last Sunday?一般过去时的规则动词规则变形及不规则变形规则变形：情况加法原形例词一般情况加-ed look looked 以e 收尾的词加-d use used末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y 为i,再加-ed worrystudyworriedstudied不规则变形：1.中间去e 末尾加t，如：keep →kept，feel →felt，sleep →slept，sweep →swept2.结尾d 变t，如：build →built，lend →lent，send →sent，spend →spent3.遇见i 改为a，如：ring →rang，sit →sat，drink →drank，sing →sang，swim→ swam，4.“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”把i 变o 如：ride →rode，drive →drove，write →wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought 换上，如：think →thought，buy →bought，bring →brought，fight →fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught 切莫忘，如：teach →taught，carry →caught7.ow/aw 改为ew 是新时尚，如：know →knew，grow →grew，throw →threw，draw →drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put → put，let → let，read → read /red/【即学即练】Dear Jim,My school trip 1. (is) great! We 2. (have) so much fun! We 3.(go) to Green Park. We 4. (climb) the mountains there and 5.(see) a lot of flowers. We 6. (eat) lunch under some trees and 7.(play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it 8. (get) very cloudy and we 9. _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it 10. (do not),and the sun 11. (come) out again!Bill易错点一：难以判别是否用过去式，如：I went to the supermarket and bought (buy) some fruit.由于没有找到时间状语，因而不知道应该填什么。

人教版初中七年级英语下册第十二单元Unit 12 教案含教学反思

第11单元How was your school trip?类别课程标准要求掌握的内容话题School trips 学校旅游Section A 单词milk v.挤奶cow n.奶牛horse n.马feed v.喂养；饲养farmer n.农民；农场主quite adv.相当；完全anything pron.任何东西；任何事物grow v.种植；生长；发育farm n.农场v.务农；种田pick v.采；摘excellent adj.极好的; 优秀的countryside n.乡村；农村yesterday adv.昨天flower n.花worry v.& n.担心；担忧luckily adv.幸运地；好运地sun n.太阳短语milk a cow给奶牛挤奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡quite a lot (of…)许多in the countryside 在乡下；在农村show sb. around…带领某人参观……last week上个星期go fishing 去钓鱼句型1.—How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？—It was great! 好极了！2.—Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？语法一般过去时（一）写作介绍过去的活动知识目标一般过去时态（Ｉ）能力目标能力目标能够听懂用一般过去时表达的句子；能够和别人谈论过去发生的事情，正确使用一般过去时；能够读懂含有一般过去时的句子的文章；学会使用一般过去时进行简单的写作。

情感目标能够谈论自己的郊游经历，感受生活的乐趣。

【课时建议】本单元建议5课时Section A （1a~2d）………………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section A （3a～3b）……………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section B （1a～1d）……………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section B （2a~2c）……………………………………………………………………………………1课时Section B （3a～3c）……………………………………………………………………………………1课时词汇短语：主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。

七年级英语下册一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时的比较素材人教新目标版

一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时的比较我们在学习英语时，经常要提到一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等，它们都是指谓语动词的时态。

什么是时态呢？在英语中，表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

我们也可以简单地理解为：“时”就是谓语动词所发生的时间，“态”就是谓语动词所用的形态。

在汉语中不管动作是什么时候发生的，动词形式基本上没有什么变化，例如：1、我经常打篮球。

2、我正在打篮球。

3、我昨天下午打篮球。

在这三句话中，虽然动作发生的时间不相同，但用的是相同的动词“打”。

他们对应的英语却是：1、I often play basketball. 2、I am playing basketball now. 3、I played basketball yesterday afternoon.在这三句话中，虽然动作都是“打”，但这些动作发生的时间不同，第一句说的是经常的或习惯性的动作，属于一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形play,第二句说的是现在正在进行的动作，属于现在进行时，所以谓语动词用助动词am和现在分词playing.第三句说的动作是发生在昨天下午，属于一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去时形式played.因此，当我们用英语说每一句话的时候，我们首先要考虑时态问题，谓语动词要用适当的时态形式。

一、三种时态所表示的意义不同：1、一般现在时表示现在的状态。

如：She is at home. 她现在在家。

一般现在时也表示经常的或习惯性的动作。

如：He often plays basketball.他时常打篮球。

2、现在进行时表示现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

如：He is playing basketball now.他正在打篮球。

3、一般过去时表示表示过去某个时间存在的状态。

如：She was at home yesterday.她昨天在家。

Unit11一般过去时的用法人教版七年级英语下册

Unit11 一般过去时的用法（一）一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1. use2. is/am3.are4. have5.do6. go7. teach_8. stop9. play 10. forget二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Bill and I (climb) the mountain yesterday afternoon.2. When did you ( finish) your homework? Last night.3.I ( study) all day in the library yesterday.4. She (not eat) breakfast because she got up late this morning.5.We (sing) and_(dance) at Ann's birthday party.6.It ( take)the workers one year to build the school.三、单项选择。

1. you free yesterday?Yes,I .A. Did; didB. Were; wasC.Are; amD. Were; were2. Did you take any photos in the zoo?But Dave took some.A. Yes, I was.B. No, I wasn't.C. Yes, I did.D. No, I didn't.3.(重庆巴南期末)My mother a beautiful dress for me by hand last year.A. makesB. makeC. is makingD. made4. Lucy and Lily the museum and a lot of gifts yesterday.A. visit; boughtB. visited; boughtC. visited; buyD. visit; buy5.(曲靖期末改编)There many people here on vacation last winter because of COVID19.A. wereB. wasC. aren'tD. weren't6. What a surprise(惊讶)to see you here! When you back?A. do; getB. did; getC. have; gotD. will; get四、句型转换。

人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 11How was your schooltrip?【短语归纳】1. go for a walk去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with与…谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot相当多8. show...around带领...参观9. learn about 了解10. from... to... 从...到... 11. grow/pick strawberries 种植/采草莓13. in the countryside在乡下14. go fishing去钓鱼15. at night在夜晚16. a lot of许多；大量17. come out出来18. go on a school trip去学校郊游19. along the way沿线20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对……感兴趣25. not… at all 根本不……【用法集萃】1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词一个相当/ 很……┃语法探究┃一般过去时态Ⅰ定义：表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语：______________ (昨天)，___________(去年), ________________(三天前)，_______________________ (刚才), ______________ (在2000年)等。

英语人教版七年级下册一般过去时的一般疑问句

教案与教学反思一、教学重难点1) 一般过去时态一般疑问句练习。

2) Talk about recent past events二、教学过程Step1. Warming- up and revision复习一般过去时的定义及其构成，并举例说明。

My father was at work yesterday afternoon.You were late yesterday.I always went to work by bus last year.They had a good time on Sunday.There was a message.There were enough nuts.Step2.读例句并总结一般疑问句的变化规则。

Was your father at work yesterday afternoon?Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.Were you late yesterday?Yes, we were./No, we weren’t.Was there a message?Yes, there was./No, there wasn’t.Were there enought nuts?Yes, there were./No, there weren’t.Did you always go to work by bus last year?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.Did she have a good time on Sunday?Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.Was/Were +主语+ 其他？Did +主语+ 动词原形+其他？Step3.Do some exercises.把下面的肯定句改写成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答？There was a dog just now.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------She climbed the mountains with her father.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------They rode their bikes to school yesterday.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------He was interested in robots.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------The strawberries were delicious.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------There were too many people in the park.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------三、教学反思：本课时我把培养学生主动参与的意识和探究发现的能力作为教学的一个重要目标。

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一般过去时态一．一般过去时的功能：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

二．一般过去时的结构：1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’ｔ）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’ｔ）2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：动词过去式变化规则：1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5)规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, 三．一般过去时的变化：1.只有Be动词在一般过去时中：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?四．时间状语：通常用“时间+ago的短语 a moment ago：,last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday,just now(刚才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998…”等。

过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ study_________stop_________read_________can_________speak_________say_________thank_________buy_________bring_________take________Be动词的过去时练习（1）Be动词的过去时练习:A一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________肯、否定回答：___________________________________ Be 动词的过去时练习: B一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ thefirst of June. It _____ Children ’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

_______________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

_____________________行为动词的过去时练习:A一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _______(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother______(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls________(sing) and______(dance) at the party. 二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：______________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ B一、用动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4._____you_____(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5.______he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan____(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I______(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____.8. What______she______(find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________ 三、中译英1．格林先生去年住在中国。