表面处理 热处理英汉对照
表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照来源：/topic_944918.html阳极氧化anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis5电解液electrolytic solution阳极anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode dist ance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理activation去离子水deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection 反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材abrasive染料dye dyestuff水溶性染料water soluble dye油溶性染料oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框frame for racking前处理pretreatment梨地处理mat(matt)finish环形加工spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing 振动研磨barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨electrolytic polishing化学研磨chemical polishing，chemical brightening!脱脂degreasing碱蚀alkaline degreasing酸脱脂acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alte rnating current定电流法constant current anodizing定电压法constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色spray dyeing涂布染色daub dyeing菲林法photo-printing-印刷染色法direct printing转写染色法heat transfer printing脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理boehmite process'电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coat ing磷酸盐法phosphate process(皮膜单元oxide cell多孔质层porous layer2一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度coating thickness表面粗度surface roughness皮膜均一性uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of an odic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀filiform corrosion接触腐蚀galvanic corrosion耐侯性weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistance，wear resistance)耐污染性stain resistance写像性image clarity'光泽brightness色堅度color fastness:脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压breakdown voltage色匹配度color matching色的许容差color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(C ASS test)耐碱试验alkali resistance test封孔试验sealing test皮膜硬度试验hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
表面处理
表面处理、热处理关连用语中英文对照age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理电镀专业术语的中英文对照及名词解释ABS塑料电镀plastic plating processpH计pH meter 测定溶液pH值的仪器。
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照
阳极氧化 anodic oxidation)阳极酸化处理 anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜 anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜 chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解 electrolysis5电解液 electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极 cathode辅助电极 auxiliary electrode极间距离 distance between electrodes， anode-cathode distance电解电压 bath voltage电流密度 current density电流分布 current distribution皮膜产生率 coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射 diffuse reflection镜面反射 mirror reflection specula reflection反射率 reflectivity reflectance光泽 gloss面光泽度 relative-specula glossiness色差 color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具 jig， rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝 hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing， barreling， tumblingelectrolytic polishing电解研磨．化学研磨 chemical polishing， chemical brightening!脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻 electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法 alternating current anodizing交直重叠法 process of superimposed direct current on alternating current 定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜 oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating， integral color anodic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜 functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing-印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating， stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理 steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理 boehmite process'电解涂装 electrodeposition coating， electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法 phosphate process(皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层 porous layer2一水合氧化铝 boehmitecoating thickness皮膜厚度．表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化 ageing皮膜烧焦 burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏 cracking of anodic oxide coating， crazing of anodic oxide coating， stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀 local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance， wear resistance)耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity'光泽 brightness色堅度 color fastness:脱离耐力 dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験 coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验 copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test) 耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验 abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验 accelerated light fastness test色差计 color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验 outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化 brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀
chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗大化
coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性
comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处理
secular distortion 经年变形
segregation 偏析
selective hardening 部分淬火
shot blast 喷丸处理
shot peening 珠击法
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮
sintering 烧结处理
soaking 均热处理
softening 软化退火
pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理
physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀
plasma nitriding 离子氮化
pre-annealing 预备退火
precipitation 析出
precipitation hardening 析出硬化
press quenching 加压硬化
热处理专业英语之樊仲川亿创作
表面处理中英文对照1
表面处理中英文对照1age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托姆洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温卒火austenite奥氏田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体baned structure 条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment旁路热处理carbide 碳化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cemmentite 碳化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解卒火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状碳化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热裕卒火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁碳metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油卒化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 碳酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 卒火老化quench hardening 卒火quench crack 卒火裂痕quenching distortion 卒火变形quenching stress 卒火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥氏体rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴卒火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening部分卒火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗碳sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间卒火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空卒火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水卒火wetout 浸润处理。
表面处理、模具等常用机械英语对照
表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理模具厂常用之标准零配件英汉对照air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting剪切 shear 扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation 应力 stress硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal 正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter功率 power 工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore 车削 turning磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith 锻 forge压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching装配 assembling 铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve失效 invalidation 强度 intensity载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view 剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity内力 internal force 位移 displacement截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 ough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机 repair修理operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板 rear plate 后板chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间 trolley 台车carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线left fork 叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床grinder磨床 linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务president董事长 general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库 pack packing包装to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检 to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation氧化 scratch刮伤dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单location地点 present members出席人员subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺 work order工令revision版次 remark备注production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type形态 item/group/class类别quality品质 prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料 materials物料finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓 oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料tolerance工差 score=groove压线cam block滑块 pilot导正筒trim剪外边 pierce剪内边drag form压锻差 pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图 radius半径shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子 stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活动板baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板male die公模 female die母模groove punch压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套insert 入块 club car高尔夫球车capability能力 parameter参数factor系数 phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔revision版次 part number/P/N料号barcode条码 flow chart流程表单assembly组装 stamping冲压molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标 dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口dryer烘干机 induction感应induction light感应光 response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆 edge finder巡边器concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口speck瑕疵 shine亮班splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块blush 导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴 augular offset角度偏差velocity速度 production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机机械工具英语spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯 wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉staple U形钉 oil can 油壶jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪抛光 polishing 衬套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder。
热处理专业名词英文翻译
1、整体热处理 bulk heat treatment2、表面热处理 surface heat treatment3、化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment4、预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment5、局部热处理 local heat treatment6、可控气氛热处理 heat treatment in-controlled atmosphere7、真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment008、离子热处理 ion heat treatment9、高能束热处理high energy density heat treatment10、形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment11、复合热处理 complex heat treatment12、流态床热处理 heat treatment in fluidized beds13、吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere14、放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere15、放热-吸热式气氛 exo-endothermic atmosphere16、滴注式气氛 drip feed atmosphere17、氮基气氛nitrogen-base atmosphere18、合成气氛artificial atmosphere019、直生式气氛 direct prepared atmosphere20、淬火冷却介质 quenching media21、淬火冷却烈度 quenching severity22、淬透性 hardenability23、淬硬性 hardening capacity24、端淬试验Jominy test25、奥氏体化austenitizing26、等温转变isothermal transformation27、连续冷却转变 continuous cooling transformation28、退火 annealing29、完全退火full annealing30、不完全退火 incomplete annealing31、去应力退火 stress relieving annealing32、球化退火spheroidizing033、正火 normalizing34、等温正火isothermal normalizing35、淬火 quenching harding36、等温淬火austempering37、分级淬火martempering38、亚温淬火intercritical hardening39、冷处理 subzero treatment40、深冷处理cryogenic treatment41、马氏体临界冷却速度 critical colding rate42、有效淬硬深度 effective hardening depth043、回火tempering44、低温回火 low temperature tempering045、高温回火high temperature tempering46、自回火 self tempering47、回火脆性temper brittlement48、淬冷畸变quenching distortion49、氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement50、残留应力residual stresses51、热应力 thermal stresses52、相变应力transformation stresses53、固溶处理solution treatment54、时效 ageing055、沉淀硬化precipitation hardening56、氧化 oxidation57、脱碳 decarburizing58、内氧化 internal oxidation59、渗碳 carburizing60、固体渗碳pack carburizing61、气体渗碳gas caiburizing62、液体渗碳liquid carburizing63、真空渗碳vacuum carburizing64、离子渗碳plasma carburizing065、复碳 carbon restoration66、碳势 carbon potential67、露点 dew point68、强渗期 carburizing period69、扩散期 diffusion period70、载气 carrier gas71、富化气 enrich gas72、渗氮 nitriding73、液体渗氮liquid nitriding74、气体渗氮gas nitriding75、离子渗氮ion nitriding076、退氮 denitriding77、渗氮化合物层 compound layer78、氨分解率ammonia dissociation rate79、渗金属 metal cementation80、多元共渗multicomponent cementation81、碳氮共渗carbonitriding082、氮碳共渗nitrocarburizing83、流氮共渗sulpho-nitriding84、氧氮共渗oxynitriding85、化学气象沉淀 chemical vapor deposition86、物理气相沉淀 physical vapor deposition87、相phase88、组织 structure89、晶粒 grain90、晶界 grain boundary91、晶粒度grain size92、晶粒度等级 grain size number93、共晶组织 eutectic-structure094、共析组织 eutectoid structure95、层片状组织 lamellar-structure96、弥散相dispersed phase97、亚组织substructure98、位错 dislocation099、结构 texture机械专业名词金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴歧 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积菲 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照来源：/topic_944918.html阳极氧化 anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films化学氧化膜 chemical conversion coatingconversion coating 电解 electrolysis5电解液 electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极 cathode辅助电极 auxiliary electrode极间距离 distance between electrodes， anode-cathode dist ance电解电压 bath voltage电流密度 current density电流分布 current distribution皮膜产生率 coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射 diffuse reflection镜面反射 mirror reflection specula reflection反射率 reflectivity reflectance光泽 gloss面光泽度 relative-specula glossiness色差 color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具 jig， rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝 hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing， barreling， tumbling电解研磨 electrolytic polishing化学研磨 chemical polishing， chemical brightening!脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻 electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法 alternating current anodizing交直重叠法 process of superimposed direct current on altern ating current定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜 oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating， integral color ano dic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing-印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating， stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理 steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理 boehmite process'电解涂装 electrodeposition coating， electrophoretic coatin g磷酸盐法 phosphate process(皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层 porous layer2一水合氧化铝 boehmite皮膜厚度 coating thickness表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化 ageing皮膜烧焦 burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏 cracking of anodic oxide coating， crazing of anod ic oxide coating， stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀 local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance， wear resistance)耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity'光泽 brightness色堅度 color fastness:脱离耐力 dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験 coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验 copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASStest)耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验 abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验 accelerated light fastness test色差计 color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验 outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化 brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
热处理中英文对照
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
电子束焊接 焊缝深度 保护气体 喷丸 校直 内花健变形 齿形 齿向 热处理装料方法 工装夹具 金属材料 多用炉 井式渗碳炉 锻造 洛氏硬度HRC 布氏硬度HB 维氏硬度HV 塑性 韧性 调质处理 低温N-C共渗 淬火介质 冷却性能 淬火油槽 热电偶 氧探头 探伤 高温回火
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
淬火应力 组织应力 热处理变形 综合机械性能 冷却曲线 合金元素 煤油 氨气 丙酮 疲劳强度 渗碳钢 淬火裂纹 磨削裂纹 黑色组织 金属夹杂物 含碳量 分级淬火 应力集中 脆性断裂 氦 氖 氩 磷化处理 牛头刨床 剃齿 油槽 滚齿 插齿
low temperature temper ferrite pearlite martensite austenite residual austenite troostite sorbite ribbon-type organization carbide metallographic organization quenching oil wearing quality heat temperature heat preservation cool oxidation decarbonization denitrification sealing off spheroidizing annealing diffusion annealing complete annealing incomplete annealing grain size box furnace salt furnace
最新热处理专业术语中英文对照
力星药业项目外墙脚手架技术交底
悬挑式脚手架：
一、材料使用
1、Φ48×3.5钢管、扣件、脚手板、密目网、16号工字钢，16#钢丝绳，
Φ16锚环，螺帽，压铁等
2、进场材料质量必须符合国家标准《GB/T700》中Q235-A 钢的规定和《GB15831》的规定，不合格产品严禁入场。
3、构配件按品种、规格分类，堆放时应整齐、平稳，堆放场地不得有积水。
二、脚手架的结构设计
1、悬挑架由工程四层底板开始悬挑，悬挑高度不大于20米
2、架体搭设
按工程平面形状悬挑工字钢梁外挑长度为1.25m，选用16号槽钢端部16号斜拉钢丝绳卸荷钢梁按架体纵向间距按1.5ｍ布置（立杆纵距），架体横距1.05ｍ，里排立杆间距离外墙皮0.3ｍ，步距1.8ｍ．. 挑梁和预埋环制作及连墙杆连接如图
.外侧搭设连续式剪刀撑，满挂密目网用绳扣紧，。
常用表面处理中英文及膜厚控制履历表
灰色，茶灰色 黑色 黑色 光亮浅灰黄色 光亮浅灰黄色 灰色，茶灰色 灰色，茶灰色 灰色，茶灰色 灰色，茶灰色 灰色，茶灰色 灰色，茶灰色 灰色，茶灰色 外观基本无变化 外观基本无变化 黑色 黑色
防氧化，防静电，提高耐磨性和表 面硬度，装饰外表 防氧化，防静电，提高耐磨性和表 面硬度，装饰外表 防氧化，防静电，提高耐磨性和表 面硬度，装饰外表 装饰，防锈，提高防耐磨性 装饰，防锈，提高防耐磨性
英
文
氧化黑 氧化黑 氧化黑 氧化白中 文黑色 黑色 黑色 白色 白色
外 观
功
能
供应商
利信 利信 利信 利信 利信
备注
防氧化，防擦伤，装饰外表 防氧化，防擦伤，装饰外表 防氧化，防擦伤，装饰外表 防氧化，防擦伤，装饰外表
铬化白(铬酸盐) 硬质氧化白 硬质氧化黑 硬质氧化黑 无电沉镍 镀镍，厚度0.0002-0.0004 镀铁氟伦镍 镀铁氟伦镍 镀铁氟伦镍0.0002-0.0003 镀铁氟伦镍 镀铁氟伦镍 铁氟龙镀层硬化 硬白渗铁氟龙 钝化 钝化 钢材煲黑 冷钢煮黑
外 观
防氧化，装饰 防锈，装饰 防锈，装饰
功
能
供应商
利信 利信 利信 利信
备注
CU-ALLOY ANODIZING BLACK STEEL OXIDIZING BLACK S S OXIDIZING BLACK BLACK OXIDE STAINLESS STEEL ELECTROPOLISHING AL CHEMICAL POLISHING ALOCROM（AL CHROMATE OXIDIZING） ZINC PLATING ZINC PL CLEAR ZINC WHITE ZINC BLACK ZINC ZINC PLATE,BLACK BLUE ZINC ZINC PLATE (BLUE) ZINC PHOSPHATE HARDNESS CHROMIUM PLATING HARD CHROME HD CHROME .0003-.0004 HD CHR IMPREG CHROMIUM PLATING
热处理专业术语中英文对照
热处理专业英语age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理aw hardening气体硕化air pateiituig 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表jftj austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tiimbling 滚简打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bondenzing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carbmizing 封箱渗碳bnght electroplating 辉面电镀bnglit heat tieatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳U更化深层carbuiizing 渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical platmg 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coaisemng结晶粒粗人化coatmg涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 人气热处理comer effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarbunzing脱碳退火depth of haidenmg 硬化決层division 扩散dififtision annealing 扩散退火electrolytic haidening 电解淬火embossing丿卡彳乞etchmg表面蚀刻gaseous cyaiuding 气体氧化法globulai* cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite tieatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizmg 石墨退火haidenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenmg 破化heat tieatnient 热处理hot bath quenchnig 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardenmg 高周波硬化ion carbomti'iding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isotlieniial annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperatiue annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜mtnding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化nomializing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overagemg过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphatmg 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma mtnding 离子氮化pre-amiealmg 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出駛化press quenching 加压破化process amiealmg 制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench haidening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenchmg distortion 淬火变形quenchmg stress 淬火应力femte肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardeiuiig 火焰硬化flame tieatment 火焰处理foil annealing完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface haidening表而硕化处理temper bnttleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempeniig 回火tempemig crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thennal refiiiuig 调质处理tliennoechanical treatment 加工热处理tune quenching 时间淬火transfonnation 变态tiifftnde process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbomtndmg 真空碳氮化vaciuim carbiuizing 貞.空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat tieatinent 真空热处理vacuum mtiiding 頁空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3.bar棒材4.stock 原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯，钢锭7.section 型材& steel ingot 钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast uon 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金reconditionmg 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stiess 残留应力retained austenite 残甜奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quencluiig 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasonuig时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peeiihig 珠击法smgle stage nitndmg 等温渗氮smtenng烧结处理soaknig均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing tieatment 安定化处理51 molybdenum52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphoms 磷55.mtnded氮化的56 case hardenmg表面破j化，表面淬被57. air cooling 空冷5 & fiunace cooling 炉冷59. oil coolmg 油冷60 electrocladdmg /plating 电镀61.bnttleness 脆性62.stiength 强度63.ngidity刚性，刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延伸率67.yield strength 屈服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structxue 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71 caibon content 含碳量72. mcuction hardening 感应淬火16 stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarbuiization 脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal 退火20 process anneal 进行退火21.quenclmig 淬火22.nonualizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲劳25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26 solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理2& Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell liaidness 洛氏破度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 破度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.femte铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chiomium 俗46 cadmium 镉47. tungsten 鸽4& molybdenum 钳73.unpedance matchmg 感应淬火74.hardening and teinpeiing 调质75.crack 裂纹76 sluuikage缩孔，疏松77.forging 锻（件）78.casting 铸（件）79.rolling 轧（件）80 drawing 拉（件）81.shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82.gilt blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting 喷砂（处理）84.caibiuizing 渗碳85.mtnding 渗氮86.ageing/agmg 时效87.grain size 晶粒度8& pore气孔89.somm 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/weanng resistance （property）耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱分析94.heaVthennal treatment 热处理95.inclusion 夹杂物96.segiegation 偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸9& residual stiess 残余应力99 reinammg stress 残余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101.stress relief 应力释放。
表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照
回火脆性
temper brittleness
49
贝氏体
bainite
118
回火颜色
temper colour
50
条纹状组织
banded structure
119
回火
tempering
51
滚镀
barrel plating
120
回火裂痕
tempering crack
52
滚筒打光
barrel tumbling
23
热处理
heat treatment
92
残留应力
residual stress
24
热浴淬火
hot bath quenching
93
残留奥
retained austenite
25
热浸镀
hot dipping
94
防蚀
rust prevention
26
高周波硬化
induction hardening
95
盐浴淬火
salt bath quenching
27
离子渗碳氮化
ion carbonitriding
96
喷砂处理
sand blast
28
离子渗碳处理
ion carburizing
97
时效处理
seasoning
29
离子电镀
ion plating
98
第二段退火
second stage annealing
30
4
硬化深层
depth of hardening
73
过老化
overageing
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照
阳极氧化 anodic oxidation)阳极酸化处理 anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜 anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜 chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解 electrolysis5电解液 electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极 cathode辅助电极 auxiliary electrode极间距离 distance between electrodes， anode-cathode distance电解电压 bath voltage电流密度 current density电流分布 current distribution皮膜产生率 coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射 diffuse reflection镜面反射 mirror reflection specula reflection反射率 reflectivity reflectance光泽 gloss面光泽度 relative-specula glossiness色差 color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具 jig， rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝 hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing， barreling， tumblingelectrolytic polishing电解研磨．化学研磨 chemical polishing， chemical brightening!脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻 electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法 alternating current anodizing交直重叠法 process of superimposed direct current on alternating current 定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜 oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating， integral color anodic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜 functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing-印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating， stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理 steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理 boehmite process'电解涂装 electrodeposition coating， electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法 phosphate process(皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层 porous layer2一水合氧化铝 boehmitecoating thickness皮膜厚度．表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化 ageing皮膜烧焦 burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏 cracking of anodic oxide coating， crazing of anodic oxide coating， stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀 local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance， wear resistance)耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity'光泽 brightness色堅度 color fastness:脱离耐力 dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験 coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验 copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test) 耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验 abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验 accelerated light fastness test色差计 color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验 outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化 brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
机械设计.金属材料.表面处理及热处理工艺常用词汇中英文对照
X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method奥氏体 Austenite奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering半静钢 Semi-killed steel包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能 Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel（Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm）– strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度： 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数） Erichsen test （Thickness：0.4mm to 1.6mm， figure round up to 0.1mm）贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism， Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热 Specific Heat比重 Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理 Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire， Half Round Wire， Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance变态点 Transformation Point表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film表面处理 Surface finish表面处理 Surface Treatment不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途 Stainless Steel – Type， Industrial Standard，Chemical Composition， Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel 不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类 Classification of Foil， Strip， Sheet & Plate by Thickness 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip， Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301， 304， 631， CSP） Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel 不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification， Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number， Charateristic， Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal， application，JIS & ASTM standard， and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试 Impact Test冲剪 Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface纯铁体 Ferrite磁场 Magnetic Field磁畴 Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩 magnetic moment磁力 Magnetic磁力 Magnetic Force磁偶极子 Dipole磁性 Magnetisum磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation磁性感应 Magnetic Induction粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite淬火 Quenching淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂 Quenching Media单相金属 Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁） Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel， Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片 CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit， Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring导热度 Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期 Primary Creep点焊 Spot welding电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet 电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉 Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊 Resistance Welding定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JIS G3314） Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet， Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍 Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准 JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造 Fogging断面缩率 Reduction of area发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials发条片 Power Spring Strip反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈 Rust Protection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical， Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢） Rimmed steel分类 Classification负磁力效应 Negative effect钢板 Steel Plate钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS， ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting， Fogging， Extrusion， Rolling & Steel钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel钢的种类 Type of Steel钢铁的名称 Name of steel钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel， Chemical Composition and Usage高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火 High Temperature Tempering格子常数 Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差 Size Tolerance共晶 Eutectic共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation固熔体 Solid solution光辉退火 Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire， Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire， Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification， Symbol of Grade， Tolerance and Remarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊 Seam welding过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接 Welding焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片） Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面 Slip Plan化学成份 Chemical Composition化学结合 Chemical bond化学性能 Chemical Properties化学元素 Chemical element黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal回复柔软 Crystal Recovery回火脆性 Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态 Annealed Strip基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能 Mechanical Properites机械性能 Mechanical properties畸变 Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade， Plating type， Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes， symbols， twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters级别，代号及化学成份 Classification， Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition挤压 Extrusion加工方法 Manufacturing Method加工性能 Machinability简介 General交换能量 Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力 Coercive Force金属变态 Transformation金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal金属的特性 Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性 Plastic Deformation金属特性 Special metallic features金属与合金 Metal and Alloy金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准） Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JIS and AISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢；片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能 Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装 Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE， & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差 Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B， SI-ORIENT-CORE， & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure， Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩 Net magnetic moment绝缘表面 Surface Insulation均热炉 Soaking pit抗磁体 Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic， re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条 Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试） Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled （Special Steel） Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages， industrial standard，quality， condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准 JIS G3141） 73 - 95 Cold Rolled （Low carbon） Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片（拉力： 30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared （free from paint， oxides etc） Cold rolled mild steel sheets（T/S：30-32 Kgf/ μ m2）冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知 Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量 Theoretical Mass连续铸造法 Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer临界温度 Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢 Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials （ASTM）美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列） AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）米勒指数 Mill's Index魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表 Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢 Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢 Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel， Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试 Fatigue Test片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip， Steel & Plate平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火） Flatness （width>500mm， temper： standard）破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号） JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel 气焊 Gas Welding潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength强度 Strength琴线（日本标准 G3522） Piano Wires （ to G3522）球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率） Camber屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）全静钢 Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列） JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled（Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸 Casting软磁 Soft Magnetic软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条 Wind-up Spring上漆能力 Paint Adhesion伸长度 Elongation渗碳体 Cementitle渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection生产流程 Production Flow Chart生锈速度表 Speed of rusting时间淬火 Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮） Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体 Paramagnetic碳钢回火 Tempering碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination特点 Characteristic特殊钢 Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体 Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532 铁相 Steel Phases同素变态 Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal透磁度 Magnetic Permeability退火 Annealing退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary外价电子 Outer valence electrons弯度 Camber完全退火 Full Annealing物理性能 Physical Properties物料科学 Material Science物料科学定义 Material Science Definition锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base， Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire， Rod & Bar显微观察法 Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准 G 3521） Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）相反旋转 Opposite span相律 Phase Rule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating， Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度） Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM 锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度） Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧 Rolling颜色 Colour易车（快削）不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车（快削）不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）易溶合金 Fusible Alloy应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料 Material Used硬磁 Hard Magnetic硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material硬度 Hardness硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊 Brazing Alloy硬化 Work Hardening硬化性能 Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains用途 End Usages用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体 Fine pearlite元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size， mass， charge of an atom， and is particles （Pronton，Nentron and Electron）原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子键结 Atom Bonding圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar，Square Steel Bar， Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面（“卜竹”）发条 Convex Spring Strip再结晶 Recrystallization正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ = 1/100 mm） Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI， JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter， Tolerance and Tensile Strength直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance， Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis中途退火 Process Annealing中珠光体 Medium pearlite周期表 Periodic Table轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体 Pearlite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements转变元素 Transition element自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization自由度 Degree of freedom最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product（to JIS G3521， ISO-84580-1&2）化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod305， 316， 321及347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305， 316， 321 and 347 A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 WireGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤（阔2.0-10公厘） Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width2.0-10mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤（阔100-200公厘） Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔100-200公厘） Length per one kg （Width 100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔2.0-10公厘） Length per one kg （Width 2.0-10mm）物料科学 Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度 Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性 Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron a Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表 Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation同素变态 Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律 Phase Rule自由度 Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶 Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重 Specific gravity & specific density比热 Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetis Ferrimagnetism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel纯铁体 Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介 General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condi and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, fi round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况机械设计中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
热处理专业英语age harde ning时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化ann eali ng 退火an ode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austemperi ng奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体ban ded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue short ness 青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing 圭寸箱渗碳bright electroplati ng 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatme nt 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳ceme ntite炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarse ning 结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold short ness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体con trolled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic harde ning 电解淬火emboss ing 压花etching表面蚀刻gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatme nt 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dippi ng 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carb on itridi ng 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理n itrocarburiz ing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overage ing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphati ng 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press que nching 力口压硬化process ann eali ng 制程退火que nch age ing淬火老化que nch harde ning 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形que nching stress 淬火应力ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatme nt 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface harde ning表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理un der ann eali ng不完全退火vacuum carb on itridi ng 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum n itridi ng 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理1. indication 缺陷2. test specime n 试样3. bar棒材4. stock 原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel in got 钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red short ness红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained auste nite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seas oning时效处理sec ond stage ann eali ng 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregati on 偏析selective hardening 咅B分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot pee ning 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatme nt 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安疋化处理51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case harde ning表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladdi ng /plati ng 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. stre ngth 强度63. rigidity刚性，刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carb on content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火（注：范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
机械类常用英语：表面处理、热处理
cementite 炭化铁 chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆 cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体 controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应 creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理 decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层 diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花 etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 铁晶体 first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火 gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁 grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理 graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性
precipi ta tion ha rdening 析出硬化 press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火 quench ageing 淬火老化 quench ha rdening 淬火 quenching cra ck 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形 quenching stress 淬火应力 recondi tioning 再调质 recrys tallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性 residual s tress 残留应力 retained austeni te 残留奥 rus t prevention 防蚀 salt ba th quenching 盐浴淬火 sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理 second s tage annealing 第二段退火 secula r distorti on 经年变形 segregation 偏析 selecti ve hardening 部分淬火 shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法 single sta ge nitri ding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理 soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火 solution trea tment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照来源：/topic_944918.html阳极氧化 anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films化学氧化膜 chemical conversion coatingconversion coating 电解 electrolysis5电解液 electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极 cathode辅助电极 auxiliary electrode极间距离 distance between electrodes， anode-cathode dist ance电解电压 bath voltage电流密度 current density电流分布 current distribution皮膜产生率 coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射 diffuse reflection镜面反射 mirror reflection specula reflection反射率 reflectivity reflectance光泽 gloss面光泽度 relative-specula glossiness色差 color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具 jig， rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝 hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing， barreling， tumbling电解研磨 electrolytic polishing化学研磨 chemical polishing， chemical brightening!脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻 electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法 alternating current anodizing交直重叠法 process of superimposed direct current on altern ating current定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜 oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating， integral color ano dic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing-印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating， stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理 steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理 boehmite process'电解涂装 electrodeposition coating， electrophoretic coatin g磷酸盐法 phosphate process(皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层 porous layer2一水合氧化铝 boehmite皮膜厚度 coating thickness表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化 ageing皮膜烧焦 burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏 cracking of anodic oxide coating， crazing of anod ic oxide coating， stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀 local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance， wear resistance)耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity'光泽 brightness色堅度 color fastness:脱离耐力 dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験 coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验 copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASStest)耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验 abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验 accelerated light fastness test色差计 color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验 outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化 brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理
graphitizing石墨退火
hardenability硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线
hardening硬化
heat treatment热处理
hot bath quenching热浴淬火
hot dipping热浸镀
6. bloom钢坯，钢锭
7. section型材
8. steel ingot钢锭
9。blank坯料，半成品
10。cast steel铸钢
11。nodular cast iron球墨铸铁
12. ductile cast iron球墨铸铁
13。bronze青铜
14。brass黄铜
15. copper合金
press quenching加压硬化
process annealing制程退火
quench ageing淬火老化
quench hardening淬火
quenching crack淬火裂痕
quenching distortion淬火变形
quenching stress淬火应力
reconditioning再调质
first stage annealing第一段退火
flame hardening火焰硬化
flame treatment火焰处理
full annealing完全退火
straightening annealing矫直退火
strain ageing应变老化
stress relieving annealing应力消除退火
thermoechanical treatment加工热处理
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表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照
退火：anneal
淬火：quench
回火：temper
正火normalizing
age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理
air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化
annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应
anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体
bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织
barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光
blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性
bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火
box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀
bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层
carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层
diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火
electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花
etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁
first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化
flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火
gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性
hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化
heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火
hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化
ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理
ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火
liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理
martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭
metallikon 金属喷镀法
metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理
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nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化
oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化
overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火
precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化
press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火
quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火
quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形
quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质
recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性
residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥
rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火
sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理
second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火
shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理
soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火
solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火
stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷
surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性
temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火
tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花
thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理
time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态
tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火
vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火
wetout 浸润处理。