专题一冠词
专题一冠词
重难点分析
冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置
二、不定冠词
三、定冠词
四、零冠词
五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析
英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面；in the front of在……（内）的前面
There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个花园。（外）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。（内）
2. in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在……负责之下
An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。
The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。
3. at table 在进餐、吃饭时；at the table 在桌旁
He seldom talks at table. 吃饭时他很少说话。
They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。
4. by day 白天、日间；by the day 按日计
He works in an office by day. 他白天在办公室工作。
Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。
5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、接替
When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的？
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。
6. in words 用语言；in a word 总之
Please express your thoughts in words. 请用言语表达你的想法。
In a word, I don’t trust you. 总之，我不相信你。
7. at times 有时、不时；at a time 一次
I do feel a little nervous at times. 有时我确实感到有些紧张。
Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。
8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿
Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。
Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急，你还有时间。
9. few 很少、几乎没有的；a few 有些、几个
He is a man of few words. 他是一个少言寡语的人。
Only a few of the children can read. 只有几个孩子会阅读。
10. a most interesting 非常有趣的；the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）
This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This is the most interesting story of the three. 这是三个故事中最有趣的一个。
11. a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士；a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士
A doctor and nurse is standing there. 一位兼护士的医生正站在那儿。
A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 一位医生和一位护士正站在那儿。
12. a number of 许多、好些；the number of ……的数目（后面的谓语动词用单数）
A number of students are in the classroom. 许多学生在教室里。
The number of students in the classroom is forty. 教室里有40个学生。
考点练透
一、单句填空用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“/”。
1. —hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t __________ Mr. Smith here.
2. I know you don’t like __________ music very much. But what do you think of __________ music in the film we saw yesterday?
3. —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __________ keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near __________ computer.
4. Of all __________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was __________ most important one.
5. According to __________ World Health Organization, health-care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent __________ spread of AIDS.
6. For him __________ stage is just __________ means of making a living.
7. I think if really __________ honor for me to speak here.
8. This lab used to be in __________ charge of Mr. Wang.
9. I know there is __________ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on __________ business.
10. He devotes most of his time to __________ football. And I am sure he promises __________ excellent footballer.
11. Don’t lose heart. Please have __________ second try.
12. Those who are rich should help __________ poor.
13. In some factories workers get paid by __________ piece.
14. John is __________ university student from __________ European country.
15. Teachers play __________ active and important part in building up students’ character.
16. __________ Zhangs live on the second floor.
17. It is known to us all that __________ light travels faster than __________ sound.
18. A tower is seen in __________ distance.
19. In case of fire, please press __________ red button.
20. Shenzhen has __________ population of more than 10 million.
21. __________ days I spent with Mary in Shanghai were so wonderful.
22. My brother was born in __________ spring of 1990.
23. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard __________ better voice.
24. Beijing is __________ second largest city in China.
25. My trip to Tibet was really __________ unforgettable experience.
二、语篇填空在括号中填入适当的冠词。
There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy (绒毛状的) white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the bush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace.
The king chose 10 second picture.
三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel, 1 outstanding scientist and inventor. Besides, he had a big business 2 making and selling explosives, which may surprise you. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something 3 surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
4 Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the
5 (rich) in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them
6 the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the
7 (win) to be chosen for their work, not the country
8 came from.
Alfred Nobel 9 (give) his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, 10 he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world forever.
助读词汇
explosive n. 炸药fund n. 基金
outstanding adj. 杰出的weapon n. 武器
will n. 遗嘱interest n. 利息；收益
benefit n. 利益efforts n. 努力
set up 设立；建立leave behind 留下
参考答案
考点练透
一、单句填空
1. a
2. /; the
3. the; a
4. the; the
5. the; the
6. the; a
7. an
8. the
9. a; / 10. /; an 11. a 12. the 13. the 14. a; a 15. an 16. The 17. /; / 18. the 19. the 20. a 21. The 22. the 23. a 24. the
25. an
二、语篇填空
1. a
2. the
3. the
4. the
5. a
6. an
7. the
8. the
9. a 10. the
三、语法填空
本文简要讲述阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的一些轶事以及诺贝尔奖设立的历史和经过。
1. an 此空所在的语块是个同位语。不定冠词的基本用法，表“一个/一位……”，后的outstanding是元音音素开头，故填an。
“从……”，此外，从下文Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons也可推知答案。
3. that 此处that引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词只能用that，不能用which。
4. Although/Though 空后是两个分句，故此空肯定是填连接词。根据后面的he hated war可知，此处存在一个让步关系，故填Although或Though，引导让步状语从句。
5. richest 此题是非纯空格题，只需要考虑：动词、形容词或副词的比较等级、词类的转化。根据句意和one of the…不难推知应填最高级。
6. as 常用结构know…as…意为“把……称之为……”。as作为介词时，常意为“作为”。
7. winners 根据句子成分分析，此处缺少宾语，因此填名词。注意用复数。(有些考生常忘加复数)
8. they 此处缺少主语，故填代词。they指代winners。
9. had given 整篇文章的主题时态是一般过去式。give在此处作为谓语，故只需要考虑时态和语态即可。根据文意可知，此处是讲诺贝尔对人类的贡献和影响，故用完成时最合适。(注意是过去完成时态)
10. but 空的前后是两个分句，故填连接词。根据文意，此处显然存在一个转折关系，故填并列连词but。
高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案 (1)
考点一：名词和名词辨析 1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. 3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list 4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better. 5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead 6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege 8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 9. A.difference https://www.360docs.net/doc/1812186142.html,parison C.connection D. barrier 10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ . 11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience 12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. 13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage 14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn. 15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character 16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression 18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ . 19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory 20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____ . 21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation. 23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________ . 25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.360docs.net/doc/1812186142.html,petence D. intelligence 26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ . 27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions 28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship 30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ . 31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure 32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle
(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词(教师)
2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词（教师版） 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【错因透视】抽象名词具体化往往表示具有某种特性、情感、情绪的人或物，这时要在该名词前加不定冠词，如：in surprise惊奇地，a surprise一件惊奇的事情；with pleasure 愉快地，a pleasure一件愉快的事情；worry about担忧，a worry一件令人担忧的事情；must一定，a must一件必须做的事情；youth青春，a youth一个年轻人；beauty美丽，a beauty一个美人；wonder惊奇，a wonder一件令人惊奇的事情；danger危险，a danger 危险人／物；trade贸易，a trade一桩生意／买卖；have pity on sb．可怜某人，What apity!多么遗憾!
易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进行正确辨析 【易错题l】From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【错因透视】名词的辨析题是高考的重点，主要考查名词在特定语境下的应用，所以必 须先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。因为英汉两种语 言的差异性，同样一个汉语词汇，翻译成英语时，可能有很多对应的英语单词，但是每一个 英语单词所表达的含义和运用的语境不尽相同，其中存在着一些细微的差别，不经过大量的 阅读积累，，一般考生是很难把它们分辨开来的。考生在选择时，往往依据字面意思，根据 汉语的思维习惯，没有考虑到英美人的习惯表达，而做出错误的选择。因此，要想突破名词 辨析这一难关，必须展开广泛阅读，培养语感，进一步熟悉常用名词的惯用场合。 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【答案】C 【错因透视】形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词the；当表示月份的名词后面接of 短语加以限定的时候，其前面要加定冠词the。另外，比较级前一般不加定冠词the，但是 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定句式，表示“越……，就越……”，前一句类似于
语法专题 冠词
语法专题冠词 冠词包括不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和不用冠词的情况(也可称为零冠词)。a/an的基本含义为“一个”，表泛指，the的基本含义是“这个、那个”，表特指。通常第一次出现的可数名词前用a/an 修饰，重复出现时用the修饰。冠词离不开名词，掌握冠词首先要弄清名词的性质，即可数还是不可数。如果一个单数可数名词前没有限定词修饰，则前面一定要用冠词。 考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法。 不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。(__ university, _____ useful animal,____one-eyed dog,____ European car,_____ hour,_____ honest by,_____ X-ray,____ ugly man,____ honor) 1.泛指某人/物。这个用法是不定冠词考查的重点。 1.Donald Trump,______ 71 -year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. 2. I went to a supermarket to buy _______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. 3. I want to be______ engineer when I grow up. 4. Mary is ______ eight-year-old girl with long curly hair. 2. 指同类人或物中的任何一个，相当于any。 1. Even _______ child can answer this question. 2. ______ teacher is supposed to love his students. 3. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man. 3. 表示“每一”，相当于every/per。 1. English people have four meals ______ day, and they usually have breakfast at 7:00. 2. I earn 10 dollars 4. 表示“一个”，相当于one。 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk. 2. My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for dinner because she wants to be thin. 3. He often watches news on TV for nearly _________hour after dinner. 5. 用于专有名词前表示“某一个……”，相当于a certain；或属于某人的物品。 1. ______ Mr Li called you just now. 2. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso. 6. 用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”。 1. —Don’t give up! Perhaps the hard task needs more of your effort. —I won't. I'll have ______ second try any way. 2. He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get _______ second chance in the long jump. 3. He tried _______ second time only to fail again. 7. 用于动词转化的名词前，表示一次动作。 1. Let’s go ove r and have _______ look. 2. Kate can’t come now. She is taking _______ rest in her room. 8. 用于一些固定搭配或固定短语中。这一点也是冠词常考的方面，考生应加强记忆。 _________________________具备....的知识____________________________了解/懂得 _________________________立刻/马上____________________________有...人口 ______________有...的历史____________....的浪费___________________的问题 考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法。 1. 特指上文提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。 1. I bought a useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary is very cheap. 2. I ordered a hamburger and salad._________hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious. 2. 用于形容词，副词最高级或序数词前或用于形容词比较级前表示两者中“更……的一个”；用于形容词或副词比较级前表示“越……越……”。only,main,very,same等修饰名词时，前面也要用定冠词。 1. Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China. 2. This is _______ tallest building I have ever seen, and have you ever seen a taller building? 3. The stronger the motivation is, _______ more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 4.It is _______most useful dictionary. 注意:He came first in the race. 3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，但该名词前有形容词修饰时，可以与不定冠词连用。 1. On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watch _______ moon. 2. The distance of _______ sun from _______ earth is 150,500,500 kilometers. 3. The Internet is the biggest source of information in _______ world. _____ bright moon/ _____ new world 4. 用于乐器名词前。 5. 用于普通名词构成的国家，组织机构，建筑物，报纸杂志等专有名词前。 1. As is known to all, ___ People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in__world. 2.We are said to be living in ___ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. 6. 用于某些形容词或分词前，表示某一类人；用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 7.在介词短语中，方向/方位名词前要用冠词或用在年代，朝代名词及逢十的数词前（表年代）。 8. 用于表示身体部位的部分名词前。 1. An apple fell from the tree and hit him on _______ head. 2. He held the baby girl upside down and patted her on _______ back. 9.用在表度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。 10.用于江河湖海，山脉群岛，海峡海湾等地理名词前。 The Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese culture. 考点三、零冠词的用法 1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。 Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 2. 月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类，职位、头衔等名词前，用零冠词。 A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter. I always have breakfast at home and lunch at school. Some students will play basketball after school，and others will go running around the campus. 例：In 1778, Banks was elected ___ president of the Royal Society, __position he held for 42 years. A./, the B. the, / C. the, the D./, a 3.个体名词的抽象化:个体名词被抽象化后，与零冠词连用。 go to school/go to the school in hospital/in the hospital at table/at the table in prison/in the prison go to bed/go to the bed
2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
英语语法之冠词和数词
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
专题一冠词
专题一冠词 重难点分析 冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。 历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。 一、冠词的位置 二、不定冠词
三、定冠词 四、零冠词
五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析 英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。 1. in front of 在……（外）的前面；in the front of在……（内）的前面 There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个花园。（外） There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。（内） 2. in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在……负责之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。 The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。 3. at table 在进餐、吃饭时；at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. 吃饭时他很少说话。 They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。 4. by day 白天、日间；by the day 按日计 He works in an office by day. 他白天在办公室工作。 Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。 5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、接替 When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的？ Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。 6. in words 用语言；in a word 总之 Please express your thoughts in words. 请用言语表达你的想法。 In a word, I don’t trust you. 总之，我不相信你。 7. at times 有时、不时；at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. 有时我确实感到有些紧张。 Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。 8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿 Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。 Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急，你还有时间。 9. few 很少、几乎没有的；a few 有些、几个
专题01冠词、名词和主谓一致-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年试题 1.【2018·天津】 6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是 激励科学家们去探索外部空间。 A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性； D. invitation邀请。故选C。 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题 语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe 是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种 可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。 2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’ｓactually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键 词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。 2017年试题 【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C
初中英语语法大全——冠词
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
中考英语语法专题训练 冠词(含答案)
语法专题训练冠词 1.[2018·淮安]—I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is bottle of water for you. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.[2018·连云港] Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 4.[2018·泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 5.—[2018·温州] Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2018·曲靖]—Have you seen the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s exciting documentary. A.a B.the C.an D./ 7.[2018·云南] There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.[2018·百色] Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2018·贵阳]story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.[2018·吉林]Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词(学生版)
高考英语备考总动员易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词 （学生版） 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。 命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配 等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析 名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainf all in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【易错题2】In order to find _______ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language . A. the ; a B. a ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
【易错题3】We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 易错点3混淆用冠词和不用冠词的不同 【易错题1】Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 跟踪练习： 1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—I really admire the people full of _______. I’m alw ays tired. —You’d better take more exercise. A．power B．strength
2017年高考一轮复习专题一名词、冠词和代词
2017年高考一轮复习专题一名词、冠词和代词
专题一名词、冠词和代词 名词：A卷全国卷 语法填空/单句改错： 1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister. 3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.________. 4．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 5. (2016·全国Ⅱ)Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 6．(2016·全国Ⅲ)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ________(apple)．7．(2015·全国Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
英语语法冠词专题
使用定冠词的场合 1.用在表示独一无二或被认为唯一东西的名词前。（如果这类名词前边有形容词修饰，表示阴 晴雨雪等不同的状貌，则可用不定冠词。） 2.用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前。 3.某些表示自然界事物（山脉、潮汐、大海、风、雨、雪、田野等）的名词，即使是泛指， 也要用定冠词。 4.用在与先前提及事物存在关联的名词前。 5.用在表示特指（即交谈双方彼此熟知或心照不宣）的人或物的名词（一般为单复数形式的 个体名词）前。 6.用在由后置定语（如短语或从句）修饰的（专用）名词前。 7.用在形容词/副词最高级或序数词前。（部分短语或习语例外，使用零冠词；如 first cousins, be second to, do sth. first thing, at first glance, on second thoughts, first lady, first secretary 和 first prize 等。） 8.当 only, main, sole, same, following, last, next, opposite, present, usual, wrong, ultimate, right, principle 等修饰名词时，前面用定冠词。（only son, only daughter, only child 前可用不定冠词，其他此类形容词前偶尔也可用不定冠词。） 9.“定冠词 + 单数名词”结构表示类属（即表示一类人或物）。英语中表示类属可有三种方 式：①不定冠词 + 单数名词；②定冠词 + 单数名词；③复数名词。但它们的意义有所不同，不定冠词：列举实例（相当于 every/each，“以一概全”）；定冠词：对比类别；复数名词：概括全体（相当于 all）。 10.“定冠词 + 复数名词”结构表示某类人的总称，或集体中的任何一个或多于一个（亦可泛 指时日）。 11.“定冠词 + 形容词/动名词/过去分词/名词”结构表示同一类人或物，或某种抽象概念（如 性质、品质等）。其中，“定冠词 + 形容词”结构还可以表示“部分”概念。【参见附录1.1】 12.“定冠词 + 姓氏复数”结构表示“一家人”的概念。 13.定冠词和部分名词连用表示民族、阶级或阶层等。（如 the Chinese, the bourgeoisie, the intellectuals, the upper class 等。） 14.“定冠词 + 普通名词 + of + 抽象名词”结构表示比喻含义。 15.用在人名（可以是名人或普通人）等专有名词前，表示鉴别意义（该人名前往往有普通名 词或形容词等修饰性成分，表示其特征、性质或某种感情等），或直接用在（交谈双方共指且作同一理解的）名人的姓名前（中间修饰成分可有可无），起到强调作用。 16.用在乐器名词前。 17.用在表示计量单位的名词前，表示“每一”，往往具有 every, each 或 per 的含义。（也 可用不定冠词。） 18.用在表示方向或方位的名词前。（某些“方位名词 + 介词”结构例外，如 north by east, from east to west 等。）（参考“使用零冠词的场合”的第 20 条。） 19.如果方位名词大写，表示某一国家或世界的某一部分时，前面用定冠词。（参考建议同第 17 条。） 20.在 suburbs（郊区）和 countryside（农村）之前用定冠词。 21.用在表示江、河、海、洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、报刊、杂志、书籍、会议、条约、 信仰、学校、星座、飞机、船舶、舰队、铁路、三军、建筑物、都市、宗教事物、历史朝代等的名词前。【参见附录1.2】 22.中国的湖泊名词前常用定冠词。（一般而言，含有Lake, Mount, Cape 等表示湖泊、独山 和孤岛的名词前均不用定冠词，使用零冠词。）（Ref.P6<②>，实例总结）