2018届百校联盟TOP20三月联考(全国II卷)英语答案
2018全国高考英语真题全国II卷试题及答案(校验无误打印)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choicesA. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last？A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质)，iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱花). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead ,parents mighttake this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children's books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for themB. Ask them to write book reportsC．Set up reading groups for them D. Talk with their reading class teachersDWe've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast ."Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, "he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones B .Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC. Absence of communication between strangers. D .Impatience with slow service33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D Making business deals34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年3月公共英语二级真题及答案解析
2018年3月公共英语二级真题及答案解析(1~5/共5题)听力理解对话一听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Play00:0001:54Volume第1题What are the speakers talking about?A.The radio.B.The weather.C.The weekend.第2题What is the woman going to do?A.See her aunt.B.Go shopping.C.Deliver milk.第3题Where are the speakers?A.On the road.B.In the hospital.C.At the man´s home.第4题Why does Lucy refuse the man´s offer?A.She is very busy.B.She is poorly paid.C.She is unconfident.第5题What will Bob probably do next time?A.Avoid skating again.B.Warm up in advance.C.Take a training course.下一题(6~7/共15题)对话二听下面每段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
Play00:0001:35Volume第6题What does the man agree to do?A.Tour the city.B.Visit a museum.C.Take a boat trip.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbours.B.Strangers.C.Friends.上一题下一题(8~10/共15题)对话二听下面每段对话或独白。
2018年全国卷2高考英语及答案Word版(K12教育文档)
2018年全国卷2高考英语及答案Word版(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年全国卷2高考英语及答案Word版(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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1绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分:150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2。
作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
￡19.15。
B。
￡9。
18. C。
￡9.15.1。
What does John find difficult in learning German？2A.Pronunciation. B。
Vocabulary。
C。
Grammar。
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues。
B.Brother and sister。
(完整版)2018年高考全国卷2英语试卷及答案(纯手打首发,可直接打印),推荐文档
On Monday we travel to London. After
23. How long does Potty about Potter last？
WWI staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.
C
and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱花). they are so delicious
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to
who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.
lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say
eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party； they
each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a
2018年全国卷英语高考2卷(含答案)
2018年全国卷英语高考2卷(含答案)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅谈一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How docs the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独內。
每段对话或独A后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题与答案
2018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 题;每小题 2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them toindicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children?s choices.Member Activity Description Costof staffTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek, discover new personal qualities, andOutdoorlearn new skills. You will be able to take part in Adventurea number of activities from canoeing to wild Mr.Clemens ￡140camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and(OUT)work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoorenvironment.On Monday we travel to London. After staying WW ⅠBattlovernight in London, we travel on Day 2 toefields and Mrs. Wilson ￡425 northern France to visit the World WarParis (WBP)英语试卷第1 页共12 页Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Four days of product design centred aroundCrafty foxes (CRF) t extiles. Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials. Bags, cushion anddecorations ⋯Learn skills and leavewithMrs. Goode ￡30 modern and unusual textiles.Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buypicnic, stay overnight in an approved YouthPotty about Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour ofPotter Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch Miss Drake ￡150 (POT) outside Oxford's Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it?s the month when nature?s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia?s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.共12 页卷第2页英语试zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “icecream”F.or this purpose, select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “So-ftserve ”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children?sparty; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a juicer ”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data inthe report shows that reading remains a big part of many children?slives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report?skey findings, “theproportion(比例) who say they,hardly ever? read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each sessionhad declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. Itdoes point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parentswho read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom逼( 近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.26. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children?s reading habit.sB. Quality of children?s books.C. Children?s afte-rclass activities.D. Parent-child relationships.27. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot lefor fun ”?A. In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 528. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children?s health.D. E-readers are expensive.29. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe?ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, strugglingwith the uncomfortable silence.What?s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It?s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it?s awkward and challenging, or we think it?sannoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it?s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can?t forget that deep relationships wouldn?t even exist if it weren?t for casual conversation. Small talk isthe grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director ofthe Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. ost every grea“t Alm love story and each big businessdeal begins with small talk, h”e explains. “Thekey to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantlyhigher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It?s not thathe waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”say Dunn. “But interacperipheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-beingalso. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing sucha sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Smalltalk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.30. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.31. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.32. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people?s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.33. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】百校联盟2018届高三TOP20三月联考(全国II卷)英语试题 含答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel.B. Go to Mexico on business.C.Relax and enjoy himself.2. What will the woman use to clean the carpet?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.3. Who is the woman?A. She’s a teacher.B. She’s a student.C.She’s an assistant teacher.4. Where are the speakers going?A. To a swimming pool.B. To the beach.C.To a restaurant.5. Why is the museum important?A. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia,B. It will be built on a small island.C. It’s a museum for ancient art.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018年普通高校招生考试全国二卷英语真题(Word)真题附答案
2018年普通高等学校全国统一考试新II卷英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUTB. WBPC. CRFD. POT22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries stone fruits are inabundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat”ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are reach in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine27.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children`s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report`s key findings, “the proportion（比例）who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kidsand teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports”children are reading a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It many harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there : in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging.or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourselfamong strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wou ldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast“A lmost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk." he explains.“The key to succes sful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a bettercof fee shop experience.“It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn “But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging Stars with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationshipsB.It raises people's confidenceC.It maters as much as a formal talkD.It makes people feel good35.What is the best title for the text?A Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从矩文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年全国卷2(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅱ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【C】1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.【A】2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【B】3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【A】4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【C】5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018年全国高考英语试题II卷与答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试II卷第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of u s love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colou rful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plana family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may h arm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It is possible that w e all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that sm all talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “Th e key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say s Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国2卷英语试题及参考答案精校打印版
【关键字】英语2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国2卷（精校打印版）试题及参照答案英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized. parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choicesA. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.( ) 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.( ) 23. How long does Potty about Potter last？A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱花). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.( ) 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.( ) 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.( ) 26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.( ) 27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.( ) 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children's books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. parent-child relationships.( ) 29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 5.( ) 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.( ) 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for themB. Ask them to write book reportsC. Set up reading groups for themD. Talk with their reading class teachersDWe've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smart-phones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast ."Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, "he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.( ) 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smart-phonesB. Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service( ) 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D Making business deals( ) 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.( ) 35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题+Word版含答案
广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题+Word版含答案at the festival include a parade。
live music and dance performances。
storytelling。
puppet shows。
face painting。
and a variety of food and drink stalls。
There will also be workshops where children can learn how to make their own puppets and masks。
and even take part in a XXX.The XXX is free to attend and takes place in the town centre。
with events XXX the day。
It’s a great day out for families with young children。
and a chance to experience the magic of some of the world’s most XXX.So。
if you’re looking for a fun and exciting way to spend a summer day。
head to Aylesbury on 1 July and join in the Whizzfizzing Festival fun!改写：The Whizzfizzing Festival。
which is XXX。
will be XXX。
XXX festival。
XXX Festival。
XXX to life some of the most popular characters from XXX can enjoy a parade。
live music anddance performances。
2018年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷2.doc
2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国卷2）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的In the coming months, weA、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确答案。
Aare bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoyspeaking Shakespeare ’plays in their own language, in our globe, withinShakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of ChinaBeijing | Chinesethe architectureThis great occasion(嘉会 ) will be the national theatre of china’first visit to the UK. The company ’productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’ s Richard III will be directed by the National Wang’sAssociateXiaoying.Director, Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the worlD. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导） by the company ’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London l British Sign Language（ BSL）By translating the rich and humourous te xt of Love’ s Labour’ s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new int erpretation of Shakespeare’ s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958,theyhave been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This productionMerchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.of Shakespeare ’ThesDate & Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard Ⅲ .B. Lover ’ s Labour ’ s LostC. As You Like ItD. The merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actorsB. It is the leading theatre in LondonC. It performs plays in BSLD. It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 Apil.B. On Sunday 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and theSundance Kid, introduced us i n New York City. When the studio didn’ t want me for theit film—wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don’ t know how many peoplewould have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from atradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺） and focused on digging intothe characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical ofAmerican actors: humorous,aggressive, and making fun of each other —but always with anunderlying affection. Those were also at the core（中心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’ re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’ s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriouslyill, and me with Sundance and the institut e and the festival. Paul and I didn ’ t see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’ d been in and out of the hospitalHeand. I both knewwhat the deal was,and we didn’ t talk about Oursit. was a relationship that didn’ t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn’ t like .his agentC. He wasn ’ t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word “ that in”paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27.What is the author’ s purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a frienD.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing thecompany closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The wehicle-named theTransition –has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. TheTransition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles perhour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hourin the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when theygo on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to thepublic later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’ t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’ s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’ t help if you’needsrestuck in traffiC. The car a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, anairline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making theflying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materialsto make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to makesure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration ecision five years ’ s dago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those forpilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hourstoof flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easymeet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govern ment ’ s attitude ot the development of the flyingcar? A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 31. What isthe best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’ s Fist FlightC. Pilots’Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn’sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, JackSchultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out aparticular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts ofthe plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture ofchemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’ s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighborsreact.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do doubleduty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies tothe attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies tothe attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turneD. The attacker who was lunching nowbecomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .Thedamage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors , relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don ’t know. Maybe the first plant j ust made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talkin g to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“ overhear the” cry. So information was excha nged, but it wasn’t atrue, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲近的 ) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak.There’s awhole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.C. It stands quietly B. It gets help from other plants.D. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by“ thetables are turned”in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attackeD.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can.A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin’ s time were imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018年百校联盟TOP20高考英语模拟试卷(全国II卷)(3月份)
2018年百校联盟TOP20高考英语模拟试卷（全国II卷）（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Here’s where to ignore the cold and embrace（拥抱） the sun this December．La GomeraWhile visitors to neighbouring Tenerife come to La Gomera on day trips, keen hikers have lone known about the peaceful nature of this small Canary island． Discover deep ravines, ancient forests, towering peaks and black sand beaches on a 7﹣night self﹣guided walking holiday with Inntravel （inntravel． co． uk）．LaosThe water levels in Laos are high in December, which make boat trips along the Mekong and its marvellous greenery an even more breathtaking plan． Experience Travel Group （experiencetravelgroup．com） has a 14﹣night holiday in Laos that includes not only a river journey but also a slow cruise through the 4, 000 islands of the south of the county．BelizeDecember is dry season in this tiny Latin American country fringed with（以……为界）white﹣sand beaches and offshore cayes and filled with thick jungle and Mayanruins． Journey Latin America （journeylatinamerica．co．uk）has a 9﹣day holiday that includes the chance to relax on the beaches of Ambergris Caye, explore the Mayan ruins at Caracol and go diving in the Blue Hole．EthiopiaEthiopia’s dry, temperate climate in December makes it an ideal time to explore the country’s nine UNESCO cultural sites．Don’t miss the extraordinary medieval（中世纪的）rock﹣cut churches of Lalibela as well as travels through the Simien Mountains． You can do both during a 13﹣night group holiday run by Ehiopia specialists Tadele Travel （tadeleravel． com） from 11 to 24 December．（1）Where can you go if you only have an eight day holiday？________ Gomera．os．C.Belize．D.Ethiopia．（2）Which travel group can take you to enjoy the journey by waterway？________A.Inntravel．B.Experience Travel Group．C.Journey Latin America．D.Tadele Travel．（3）What’s special about traveling in Ethiopia？________A.There is more beautiful scenery．B.It isn’t near the sea．C.There are ancient forests and thick jungles．D.There are more cultural sites．【答案】ABD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了拉戈梅拉，老挝，伯利兹，埃塞俄比亚等一些今年十二月我们可以忽略寒冷，去拥抱太阳度假的地方．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章Discover deep ravines， ancient forests， towering peaks and black sand beaches on a 7﹣night self﹣guided walking holiday with Inntravel 可知如果你只有八天的假期，你能去拉戈梅拉；故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Experience Travel Group （experiencetravelgroup．com）has a 14﹣night holiday in Laos that includes not only a river journey but also a slow cruise through the 4，000 islands of the south of the county可知经验旅行小组旅游团可以带你乘搭水路；故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章Ethiopia’s dry， temperate climate in December makes it an ideal time to explore the cou ntry’s nine UNESCO cultural sites可知在埃塞俄比亚旅行的特别之处是有更多的文化遗址；故选D．2. My wife got sick． She was constantly nervous because of problems at work, personal life, her failure and problems with children．She had lost 30 pounds and weighed about 90 pounds in her thirties． She got very skinny, and was constantly crying． She was not a happy woman． She had suffered from continuing headaches, heart pains and jammed nerves in her back．She did not sleep well, falling asleep only in the mornings and getting tired very quickly during the day．________． She had bags under her eyes, and stopped taking care of herself． She refused to shoot firms and rejected any role．I lost hope and thought that we would break up soon． But then I decided to make an effort to save our marriage． After all, I’ve got the most beautiful woman on earth． She is so popular that half of the men and women in the world are her fans, and I am the one allowed to fall asleep next to her and to hug her．I began to surprise her and please her every minute, with flowers, kisses and praise． I gave her lots of gifts and lived just for her． I spoke in public only about her． I praised herin front of her own and our friends．You won’t believe it, but she became even better than before． She gained weight, wasno longer nervous and loved me even more． And then I realized one thing : the woman is the reflection of her man． If you love her to the point of madness, she will become it．（1）The underlined sentence can be explaine d as “________”．A.she was as beautiful as before．B.she was not so beautiful as before．C.her beauty could be seen clearly．D.her beauty made her successful ding to the．（2）According to the passage，how is the writer’s wife now？________A.She is in low spirits．B.She is nothing but skin and bone．C.She is in good condition．D.She is even more famous．（3）It can be concluded that the writer’s wife is________．A.a famous doctor．B.a well﹣known actress．C.a middle school teacher．D.a full﹣time housewife．（4）What lesson can we draw from the passage？________A.Love is the reward of love．B.Love makes all hard hearts gentle．C.Love makes you like a fool．D.Love makes the world go round．【答案】BCBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于书信类阅读，是一封皮特给朱莉的信，史上最美情书．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章Her beauty was leaving her somewhere． She had bags under her eyes， and stopped taking care of herself可知意为她不像以前那么漂亮了；故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章She gained weight， was no longer nervous and loved me even more可知作家的妻子现在情况很好；故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章She is so popular that half of the men and women in the world are her fans， and I am the one allowed to fall asleep next to her and to hug her可知作者的妻子是著名的女演员；故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章And then I realized one thing ：the woman is the reflection of her man． If you love her to the point of madness， she will become it可知我们可以从这篇文章中知道爱是爱的回报；故选A．3. In developing countries, attending school can be a daily struggle for some children． They may walk several kilometers to school because their families do not have money to send them on buses or other forms of transportation．With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs, parents worry about the safety of their children walking to school． So, a number of parents keep their children at home． Or the children drop out of school: they leave without completing their studies． These and other ________to school attendance are the reality for many girls in poor countries． But now, programs in India are helping to change that． The programs are giving girls “pedal power”﹣transportation in the form of bicycles．Rural areas of poor countries often have few secondary schools． So, it is common for students there to travel great distances to attend classes． Bihar is the poorest state in India． Ninety percent of the stat e’s population lives in rural areas． Until 2007, too many teenage girls in Bihar were dropping out of school． For Nahid Farzana, her home was 6 kilometers from school． And, her father did not have money for busfare． Fortunately, that same year, the state government began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school． The program has been so effective that three nearby states are now doing the same．A 2016 study found that giving bicycles to teenage girls in India increased their secondary school enrollment by 30 percent． It also helped many of them stay in school long enough to take their final exams． With the help of donors, the program has given away about 7, 000 bicycles throughout the country． Most of the people receiving the bikes are girls．（1）Many children have to stay at home because________．A.their parents can’t afford the high tuition．B.it is hard for them to get to school on their own．C.their parents are unwilling to give them a hand．D.they are not offered any means to 80to school．（2）What is the proper meaning of the underlined word “encumbrances” in the 3rd paragraph？________A.Facts．B.Programs．C.Barriers．D.Facilities．（3）Why did the author refer to Bihar in the passage？________A.To show no other state is poorer than Bihar in India．B.To tell too many girls drop out of school at present．C.To imply the government should have cared for it．D.To prove the programs have brought benefit to the state．（4）Which is the proper title for the passage？________A.Girls Drop Out in Developing Countries．B.Bicycle Programs in India．C.Bicycles Are Being Sent to Children in India．D.Pay Attention to Means of Transportation．【答案】BCDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了印度为了让偏远地区的孩子们都可以上学而实行的自行车项目．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第二段 With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs， parents worry about the safety of their children walking to school． So，a number of parents keep their children at home．可知由于学校距离很远家长们担心孩子走路上学的安全，因此他们不得不待在家里，故选B．（2）C．词义猜测题，根据第三段 These and other encumbrances to school attendance are the reality for many girls in poor countries．这些和其他障碍对贫困国家许多女孩来说是现实的．可知“encumbrances”指的是阻止贫困国家的孩子上学的一些障碍，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题，根据第四段 For Nahid Farzana， her home was 6 kilometers from school． And， her father did not have money for bus fare． Fortunately， that same year，the state government began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school． The program has been so effective that three nearby states are now doing the same．可知作者提到Bihar是为了说明这些方案给国家带来了好处，让一些孩子可以去上学，故选D．（4）B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了印度为了让偏远地区的孩子们都可以上学而实行的自行车项目，故选B．4. The Yangtze River’s ecological environment is getting better﹣and to prove it 12 fish species have reapp eared in the river’s mouth． They include the spotted maigre（黄姑鱼）and the Chinese long﹣snout catfish．From 2012, more than 30 monitoring spots were set up in the Chinese Sturgeon Nature Conservation Area at Chongming Island near the estuary of Yangtze River, but the 12 species were not observed until the past year．Six species such as the spotted maigre have been frequently found in the conservationarea in the past year, and the other six species, such as the long snout catfish are also seenin the area, though not as frequently．Yangtze River’s river mouth, the passage for fish to travel between the river water and East China sea, plays a key role in the fishery development along the huge river． This iswhy the conservation area was set up at Chongming Island．In 2012, the conservation area’s management office set up an artificial fish shelter in the reservation area．The shelter consists of 2.5﹣meter﹣long bamboo poles with holes． The bamboos areset up in the water and the holes allow sand to flow in to stabilize the bamboos in the water． Moss grows on the poles, providing a source of food of fish, and loose sand at the bottom can attract animals that enjoy swimming in sand． The poles also serve as a shelter for young fish and shrimps when they are under attack from aggressive fish．Over the past five years, more than 330, 000 bamboo poles have been set up in the river, and the shelter now covers an area of 13, 000 square kilometers． Officials said the shelter has made a significant contribution to improving the eco﹣diversity of the Yangtze River．（1）Why was the conservation set up at Chongming Island？________A.Many species of fish have been found there．B.It is the key passage for fish to travel through．C.The fishery development is very fast here．D.This island pays more attention to fishery．（2）What has been done to improve the eco﹣diversity of the Yangtze River？________A.An artificial fish shelter was set up．B.12fish species were put in the river’s mouth．C.More and more moss was provided for the fish．D.Sand was put into bamboo poles．（3）Bamboo poles with holes were set up to________．A.allow sand to flow in．B.provide ecological environment for marine animals．C.supply food to marine animals．D.serve as a shelter for young fish．（4）What is the sixth paragraph mainly about？________A.How moss grows on the poles，．B.How young fish and shrimps are protected．C.How bamboo poles with holes were set up．D.How the artificial fish shelter works，．【答案】BABD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】扬子江的生态环境正变得越来越好，12种鱼类再次出现在河口中，这是中国鲟鱼自然保护区采取措施保护的结果，其中人工鱼缸最关键．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据句子：Yangtze River’s river mouth， the passage for fish to travel between the river water and East China sea， plays a key role in the fishery development along the huge river． This is why the conservation area was set up at Chongming Island．扬子江河口是江河和华东地区之间的一条河流，在大江沿岸的渔业开发中起着关键作用，这就是为什么在崇明岛建立保护区的原因．所以答案选B．（2） A．细节理解题．根据句子：In 2012，the conservation area’s management office set up an artificial fish shelter in the reservation area．2012，保育区管理处在保留区设立了人工鱼缸．所以答案选A．（3） B． Moss grows on the poles， providing a source of food of fish， and loose sand at the bottom can attract animals that enjoy swimming in sand． The poles also serve as a shelter for young fish and shrimps when they are under attack from aggressive fish．苔藓生长在两极，为鱼提供食物来源，底部的松散沙子可以吸引动物．NJOY在沙子中游泳．当它们被攻击性鱼类攻击时，竿也可以作为幼鱼和虾的庇护所．可见是为海洋动物提供生态环境．故选B．（4） D．主旨大意题．根据第六段的描述：避难所由2.5米长的竹竿组成，有孔洞，竹子在水中设置，洞可以让沙子流入水中稳定竹子，苔藓生长在两极，为鱼提供食物来源，底部的松散沙子可以吸引动物．NJOY在沙子中游泳．当它们被攻击性鱼类攻击时，竿也可以作为幼鱼和虾的庇护所．可见本段是为了告诉我们人工鱼缸如何工作的．第二节（每小題2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，How do students do it？ How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find time to have fun？ Time management!（1）_______ Here are some effectivetime management tips that can be used outside of school too．（2）_______Smart students complete heir tasks faster． They know that the more knowledge you possess， the easier it can be for you to get out of difficult situations． You need to be hungry for knowledge． You will always need to give some work to your brain， such as reading books and learning new skills and languages．It’ll all make you smarter and more productive．Give yourself a treat，All people need some incentives to work hard． Students get grades． When you work，you， of course， have financial incentives， but it is sometimes not enough to be productive the whole day． You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks． For example， if you have a task for an hour， promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time．（3）_______Have fun．（4）_______Human bodies and minds need to have rest to be productive． If you regularly have fun and rest， you should be energetic and productive． Thus， you will do your work faster and save a lot of time．Balance your tasks．Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day． It helps them balance different subjects， change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long．（5）_______Thus， you will do them faster because your brain won’t get burdened by one﹣type tasks．A． Learn something new all the time．B． Good decisions can lead to bad results．C． Working non﹣stop is always a bad idea．D． It is a nice motivation to be productive．E． Students should learn to use their time right．F． Get away from distractions．G． It is also useful to balance tasks at work．【答案】E,A,D,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了大学生如何正确使用时间的一些方法．【解答】1﹣5 EADCG（1）E．推理判断题．句意：学生应该学会正确使用他们的时间．根据Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too．以下是一些有效的时间管理技巧，也可以在大学之外使用可知，这里有一些有效的时间管理技巧，可以在大学之外使用．故选E．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Smart students complete heir tasks faster．聪明的学生更快地完成任务”可知此处应填“不断学习新的东西”．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据“promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time如果你能及时做到的话，答应自己喝咖啡和饼干”可知此处应填“高效是一个很好的动力”．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“Human bodies and minds need to have rest to be productive人的身体和思想需要休息才能富有成效”可知此处应填“不停地工作一直是个坏主意”．故选C．（5）G．推理判断题．根据“Thus，you will do them faster because your brain won’t get burdened by one﹣type tasks．因此，你会做得更快，因为你的大脑不会被单一类型的任务所累”可知此处应填“平衡工作任务也很有用”．故选G．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Today, I felt terrible． My head was full of problems and （1）_______． I decided to take a （2）_______even though I didn’t know where I would go when I saw a（n）（3）_______ man sitting on a chair on this walk． He was a seller of second﹣hand （4）_______． I thought he looked at least 70 years old． He seemed so （5）_______ and nobody was buying his shoes．I had wanted to（6）_______him something but I had not brought anything withme． Then, a little girl came toward him． I heard the child say, "Grandfather． may I （7）_______your shoes? " That old man（8）_______her, smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish． The girl said （9）_______, "I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school （10）_______．“I heard this and tears came to my eyes． The old man answered, ”Oh, little girl． Just （11）_______doing this． Come with me and I will buy you one．"Then they walked to a market （I followed behind） and he bought her a uniform． The girl was （12）_______．She said, “Thank you so much for doing this． May God bless you．”Then she left,（13）_______the old man smiling． He walked away from the market, but I stopped him． I （14）_______ in his ear, “You are a hero! Thank you foryour kindness!” As I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still （15）_______ I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen． Someone who had so little himself was able to show such unbelievable（16）_______! Amazing !My own sadness had completely disappeared, （17）_______by the light of this kind act． I began realizing that I have a lot to be （18）_______for． I hope, someday, I can show my （19）_______of what I have by following the example the old man who （20）_______had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing．（1）A.freshnessB.warmthC.answersD.sorrow（2）A.walkB.bathC.chanceD.risk（3）A.oldB.helplessC.sickD.homeless（4）A.carsB.shoesC.furnitureD.booksA.spiritualB.optimisticC.tiredD.angry（6）A.askB.offerC.lendD.teach（7）A.buyB.mendC.polishD.sell（8）A.took pity onB.looked down uponC.got away fromD.caught sight of（9）A.disappointedlyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.gratefully（10）A.bagB.uniformC.bookD.material（11）A.continueB.keep onC.stopD.give in（12）A.frightenedB.shyC.happyD.enthusiastic（13）A.awaitingB.leavingC.observingD.hearing（14）A.whisperedB.shoutedC.sangD.encouraged（15）A.standingB.wavingC.sittingD.smiling（16）A.sacrificeB.suppliesC.interestD.generosity（17）A.turned downB.chased awayC.picked upD.cut off（18）A.eagerB.responsibleC.suitableD.thankfulA.appreciationB.behaviourC.embarrassmentD.reward（20）A.hardlyB.freelyC.onlyD.almost【答案】DAABCBCADBCCBADDBDAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要描述自己在心情不好的事情，看见一个善良的老人帮助一个女孩的故事，说明善意的行为是多么的鼓舞人心．【解答】（1）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． freshness新鲜； B． warmth 温暖；C． answers 答案； D． sorrow 悲伤；根据前文Today， I felt terrible可知作者的脑海中充满了疑问和悲伤，故答案为D．（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文even though I didn’t know where I would go可知作者决定去散步，故答案为A．（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文I thought he looked at least 70 years old可知作者看到一位老人坐在椅子上，故答案为A．（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文nobody was buying his shoes可知老人在出售二手鞋子，故答案为B．（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文and nobody was buying his shoes可知没人买鞋，老人看上去非常疲惫，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文him something but I had not brought anything with me可知作者想给老人什么东西，故答案为B．（7）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish可知小女孩问道能擦一下鞋子吗，故答案为C．（8）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． took pity on同情； B． looked down upon看不起； C． got away from逃走； D． caught sight of看见；根据下文smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish可知老人同情那个小女孩，故答案为A．（9）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文I polish the shoe because I need money可知小女孩急需要钱，对此非常感激的，故答案为D．（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文he bought her a uniform可知小女孩的弟弟需要一身新的校服，故答案为B．（11）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Come with me and I will buy you one．"可知老人让女孩停止擦鞋，故答案为C．（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及下文She said， "Thank you so much for doing this． May God bless you可知小女孩非常高兴，故答案为C．（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据Then she left，（13）the old man smiling可知然后她离开了，留下老人在那微笑，故答案为B．（14）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据but I stopped him． I （14）in his ear可知作者低声给老人说，故答案为A．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文the old man smiling可知老人仍旧在那里微笑，故答案为D．（16）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据Someone who had so little himself was able to show such unbelievable（16）可知此处指的老人是如此地慷慨大方，令人敬佩，故答案为D．（17）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． turned down拒绝； B． chased away赶走；C． picked up捡起； D． cut off 切断；根据下文by the light of this kind act可知作者的烦恼被这种善良的举动赶走了，故答案为B．（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I began realizing that I have a lot to be （18）for可知作者有许多需要感激的人和事情，故答案为D．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据 I hope， someday， I can show my （19）of what I have by following the example the old man可知作者希望有一天也能展示自己的感激之情，故答案为A．（20）C．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文及the old man who （20）had a little， but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing可知老人也是只有很少的东西却能帮助那些一无所有的人，故答案为C．第二节（每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Are you a cat person or a dog person？ People around the world are bitterly divided about which animal is the better pet． But a new study may have found a clear winner when it （1）________（come） to which animal is more intelligent ：dogs．Researchers （2）________（recent） studied the brains of several meat﹣eating mammals， including dogs， cats， lions， raccoons and bears． They found that dogs have many more neurons（神经元）in the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层） than catsdo． That area of the brain is conne cted to“thinking planning and complex behavior”． These findings （3）________ （consider）key to understanding an animal’s intelligence．Dogs have about 530 million cortical neurons and cats have about 250 million， the researchers found． Humans， for （4）________（compare ）， have 16 billion． Suzana，a neuroscientist， developed a way to measure （5）________number of neurons in the cerebral cortex． She says the （6）________（high） the number of neurons an animal has， the greater their ability to， in her words， "predict （17）________is about to happen in their environment （8）________（base） on past experience"．The study’s findings mean that dogs may be able to do more complex things in their lives than cats can．The researchers studied the brains of other animals， too． They found that （9）________（bear） have about as many neurons （10）________cats﹣despite having much bigger brains．【答案】comes,recently,are considered,comparison,the,higher,what,based,bears,as【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了世界各地的人们对哪种动物是更好的宠物有着强烈的分歧．但是一项新的研究可能发现了一个明确的胜利者是狗．研究人员最近研究了几种食肉哺乳动物的大脑，他们发现狗大脑皮层中的神经元比猫多．大脑的这一区域与“思考计划和复杂行为”有关．这些发现被认为是理解动物智力的关键．这项研究的结果意味着狗在他们的生活中能做比猫更复杂的事情．【解答】1． comes．考查主谓一致及固定短语．此处表达“但是当提到哪种动物更聪明时，一项新的研究可能发现了一个明确的胜利者是狗”，此处主语为it，且说的是一般情况，因此要用单数形式，when it comes to为固定短语，意为“当提到，当说到”．2． recently．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰谓语动词studied．3． are considered．考查语态．此处意为“这些发现被认为是理解动物智力的关键”，此处句子主语these findings与consider之间是被动关系，并且根据上下文可知这里说的是一般情况，主语为复数，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态．4． comparison．考查名词．此处意为“为了比较，人类有160亿个神经元”，for comparison 意为“为了比较”，因此要用名词形式．5． the．考查冠词及固定短语．此处表达“神经科学家Suzana开发了一种测量大脑皮层神经元数量的方法”，the number of …意为“…的数量”．6． higher．考查形容词比较级．此处表达“她说，动物拥有的神经元数量越高，他们的能力越大”，根据后面的the greater可知此处也要用比较级，the +比较级，the +比较级表示“越..越…”．7． what．考查名词性从句引导词．此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语．根据语境可知此处表达“根据过去的经验预测在他们的环境中会发生什么”，因此要用连接代词what来引导该从句，what在这里意为“…的事情”．8． based．考查非谓语动词．根据分析可知此处要用非谓语动词作状语，此处意为“根据过去的经验预测在他们的环境中会发生什么”，由此可知这里要用过去分词．9． bears．考查名词单复数．此处表达“他们发现，熊有着和猫一样多的神经元，尽管它们有更大的大脑”，根据后面的谓语动词为复数形式，可知这里要用复数形式．10． as．考查介词及固定短语．此处表达“他们发现，熊有着和猫一样多的神经元，尽管它们有更大的大脑”，as many as…意为“和…一样多”，因此此处要填as．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Saturday， I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part an activity called “I Walk，and I’m Fit”． Early in the morning， hardly have we arrived at the registration place when we signed our names． Seen the sea of people doing warm﹣up exercises，we couldn’t wait to join them． Soon afterwards， a signal was given off but we went along the walking route， where ran around the park． It seemed that no one wanted to be left behind． Thinking of that，I couldn’t help walk faster． More than one hours later， our effort was paid off． We won first prize． How delightful we were! Only then did I realize that attending activities like this regular is a good way for us to keep fit．【答案】Last Saturday， I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part∧ an activity called “I Walk，and I’m Fit”． Early in the morning， hardly have we arrived at the registration place when we signed our names．Seen the sea of people doing warm﹣up exercises，we couldn’t wait to join them． Soon afterwards， a signal was given off but we went along the walking route，where ran around the park． It seemed that no one wanted to be left behind． Thinking of that，I couldn’t help walk faster． More than one hours later， our effort was paid off． We won first prize． How delightful we were! Only then did I realize that attending activities like this regular is a good way for us to keep fit．详1．加in．考查固定搭配．take part in意为“参加”，是固定搭配．2． have改为had．考查动词时态．hardly…when在句首时为固定的倒装结构，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，在汉语中译为“一……就……”，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时．3．Seen改为Seeing．考查现在分词．we与see之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．4．but改为and．考查连词．前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and．5． where改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the walking route在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．6． walk改为walking．考查动名词．can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配．7． hours改为hour．考查名词．more than one后接可数名词时用单数形式．8．去掉was．pay off意为“使得益；有报偿”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，was是多余的，要去掉．9． delightful改为delighted．考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．10． regular改为regularly．考查副词．attend是动词，要用副词修饰．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文主要讲述作者上周六和父母参加一个名叫“我行走，我健康”的活动．当他们一到达登记处就签了名，看到许多人在做热身活动，他们迫不及待地想加入他们．发令信号一发出，他们便沿着路线前进．最终，他们获得了第一名．【解答】Last Saturday， I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part∧ an activity called “I Walk，and I’m Fit”． Early in the morning， hardly have we arrived at the registration place when we signed our names．Seen the sea of people doing warm﹣upexercises，we couldn’t wait to join them． Soon afterwards， a signal was given off but we went along the walking route，where ran around the park． It seemed that no one wanted to be left behind． Thinking of that，I couldn’t help walk faster． More than one hours later， our effort was paid off． We won first prize． How delightful we were! Only then did I realize that attending activities like this regular is a good way for us to keep fit．详1．加in．考查固定搭配．take part in意为“参加”，是固定搭配．2． have改为had．考查动词时态．hardly…when在句首时为固定的倒装结构，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，在汉语中译为“一……就……”，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时．3．Seen改为Seeing．考查现在分词．we与see之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．4．but改为and．考查连词．前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and．5． where改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the walking route在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．6． walk改为walking．考查动名词．can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配．7． hours改为hour．考查名词．more than one后接可数名词时用单数形式．8．去掉was．pay off意为“使得益；有报偿”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，was是多余的，要去掉．9． delightful改为delighted．考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．10． regular改为regularly．考查副词．attend是动词，要用副词修饰．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是育才中学的学生李华，你校英籍教师Ms． Wilson很喜欢中国文化，特别是丝绸．你想邀请她参观市丝绸博物馆，请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1．博物馆地点；2．博物馆开放时间：3．博物馆简介．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________【答案】Dear Ms． Wilson，,I’m writing this letter to inform you of an activity to be held in our city，knowing you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture， especially Chinese silk．I’d like to invite you to visit the City Silk Museum． I believe visiting the museum will enrich your knowledge on Chinese silk． The museum is open from 9：00 am till 5：00 pm， from Monday to Sunday for free． It is located on Zhongshan Road， Guangren District． It introduces the 5000﹣year﹣long history of Chinese silk culture and covers all kinds of silk from almost every dynasty of ancient China． Shall we go there together this Saturday？I’ll meet you at our school gate if you like．,Looking forward to your early reply．,Yours，,Li Hua。
【英语】百校联盟2018届高三TOP20三月联考(全国II卷)英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel.B. Go to Mexico on business.C.Relax and enjoy himself.2. What will the woman use to clean the carpet?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.3. Who is the woman?A. She’s a teacher.B. She’s a student.C.She’s an assistant teacher.4. Where are the speakers going?A. To a swimming pool.B. To the beach.C.To a restaurant.5. Why is the museum important?A. It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia,B. It will be built on a small island.C. It’s a museum for ancient art.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。