高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
高中英语重要动词短语及其他短语归类
词组专题Part one: 动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。
最常见的有以下几类：I、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
They finally agreed on the plan. This job calls for skills and patience.The bank was broken into last night. We’ll think about it.II、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。
如：break out, come about, come out2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。
You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up.We’ll think it over.III. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。
Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？IV. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) In school, I often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论d ebate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) s et about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/go about:四处走动move abou t:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊h ang about :闲荡c ome about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. V+across（介词或副词）come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白…It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.3. V+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. V+alongcome along跟着一起来Will you come along with me? 进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation.bring/take。
高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解
.动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down （机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.I’ll call for you at seven this evening. We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to take i mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out? The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
高中英语常用动词短语
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（ 1） act 短语：act as 担任⋯⋯职务，起⋯⋯作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from ⋯脱离⋯⋯，奋力挣脱⋯⋯break down （机器）出故障，坏掉，中止，（身体）累垮，（精神）崩溃，分解breakin 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into ⋯闯入⋯⋯，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（ 3） bring 短语：bringabout 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把⋯⋯带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使⋯⋯生动 /活泼，使⋯⋯苏醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使⋯⋯降低，减少，使⋯⋯倒下，使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 ]bringin 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon 发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring ⋯ to use = put ⋯to use 对⋯⋯加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施⋯⋯（比较： sth come /go into effect 开始实施）bringup 抚养，培养，哺育bring to 使苏醒（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） ]call back 回电话，回忆callfor 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话calloff 取消call on / upon 号召callout 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb ⋯ for short简称某人⋯⋯call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给⋯⋯打电话，使人想起，号召（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活，重新流行，回嘴，反驳come down 下来，下落，传下，传承，降低，倒塌，染上（病）come down to ⋯到达，从一处来到另一处come for ⋯来拿，来取1come from ⋯来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come in 进来，进入come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，分开，掉下来，除去，成功，举行，发生come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，泄露，说出，宣布，声称，（照片）显影，冲印，结果是come out with 发表，公布，说出，提出come out of 从⋯⋯中出来，由⋯⋯产生come over to ⋯过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，降临，发生，苏醒come to ⋯（尤指突然）想起，意识到，达到⋯地步，共计，结果是，苏醒，清醒过来，来到，出现，提及come to an end 结束，终止come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come true 变为现实，成为事实come to know 逐渐地知道come to light 显露，为人所知come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with ⋯甘心忍受 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with ⋯提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上consist词组：整体由各个不同部分组成：consist of = be composed of = be made up of = comrise= be comprisedof各个部分结合起来成整体：compose = make upconsist in 在于consistwith 与....一致，符合（ 6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut inline 插队cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（ 7） do 短语：do about 处理，应付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot ofwalking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a wordpuzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on 从⋯事⋯⋯研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事2do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ’ s shoes/hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in ⋯在⋯⋯方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot ofsatisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = getabout 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing)sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into ⋯进入⋯⋯get sb into ⋯使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with ⋯进展，与⋯⋯相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get outof 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为⋯⋯做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be inpreparation for 为⋯⋯做好了准备）get ridof 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到⋯⋯⋯的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于⋯⋯，适应于⋯⋯（比较： be used as sth 被用作⋯⋯be used for sth 被用于⋯⋯，用来做⋯⋯be used to do sth 被用于做⋯⋯used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对⋯⋯感到厌倦，对⋯⋯失去兴趣3（比较： get / be tired for 因⋯⋯而感到疲倦）（9） give 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服giveoff 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )giveout 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of ⋯描述⋯⋯give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give atalk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give closeattention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade insummer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a secondlook 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就⋯⋯向某人提出建议/忠告（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为⋯⋯去，努力获取，主张，适用于，袭击go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢gointo 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去⋯⋯观光（游览）go on a visit to 去⋯⋯访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从⋯⋯的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith⋯与⋯⋯相配go without 忍受没有⋯⋯之苦，没有⋯⋯也行，没有⋯⋯也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼 /驾船航行 /宿营 /滑冰go straight along 沿着⋯⋯一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 / 上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡4go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（ 11） have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发烧have a conversation withsb 与某人交谈[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb(about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a wordwith sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话 ] have a giftfor 对⋯⋯有天赋（比较： have a reputation for⋯有⋯⋯名誉 /名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of ⋯对⋯⋯很熟悉，通晓⋯⋯have a good laugh over ⋯对⋯⋯笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of ⋯ = be in a / the habit of ⋯有⋯⋯的习惯（比较： get into / form thehabit of ⋯养成⋯⋯的习惯get sb into the habitof 使某人⋯养成⋯⋯的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip /journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the ⋯)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较： have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have atry 试一试have / show an appetite for ⋯有⋯⋯的欲望或爱好have / make an appointmentwith sb 和某人有预约 , 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon ⋯对⋯⋯有影响，对⋯⋯产生作用（比较： influence ⋯ = affect ⋯对⋯⋯有影响have no effect /influence on ⋯对⋯⋯没有影响have a good / bad effect on ⋯对⋯⋯有好 /坏影响have a great / littleeffect on ⋯对⋯⋯有很大的影响 /影响不大have a strong influence on ⋯对⋯⋯有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of ⋯有⋯⋯的收入have access to ⋯使用（接近⋯⋯的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on ⋯宽恕⋯⋯，对⋯⋯仁慈，对⋯⋯表示怜悯have no chance ofsurviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to dosth 别无选择，只好做某事5have none of ⋯根本不理睬⋯⋯have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with ⋯在⋯⋯有困难/麻烦事[ 比较： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 ]have something / nothing in common ( with ⋯) （与⋯⋯）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较： have much / a lot in common with ⋯与⋯⋯有许多相同之处have little in common with ⋯与⋯⋯几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with ⋯与⋯⋯有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12） hold 短语：hold a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止⋯⋯向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb /sth 不接触或不接近某人 /某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep⋯ out 把⋯⋯挡住，把⋯⋯留在外面keep out of ⋯不进入⋯⋯keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with ⋯ = catch up with ⋯跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep ⋯ in mind = learn ⋯ by heart= remember ⋯把⋯⋯记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人一直 / 继续做某事keep ⋯ from doing 阻止⋯⋯做，不让⋯⋯做stop / prevent⋯ (from)doing 妨碍 /预防 /阻止⋯⋯做，不让⋯⋯做 ]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over ⋯对⋯⋯保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把⋯⋯撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knockover 撞翻，撞倒（15） look 短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子6look after 照顾，照料，照看，负责，处理look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look away from 把目光从⋯移开look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/to/at ⋯回顾⋯⋯，回忆⋯⋯look back over one ’sshoulder 回头看look downon/upon 轻视，蔑视，俯瞰look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物 / 做某事lookfor 寻找，找，招致look in 来访，参观，往里看look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right)into sb’s eyes 直视着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯（比较： look the same 看起来像）lookon 旁观，观望look on/upon ⋯ .as⋯ . 把⋯ .看做是⋯ .look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，仔细搜查look over ⋯翻阅，（仔细）检查lookto 依靠，指望，留心look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，顺便拜访，（身体）好转look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look sb up and down 上下打量某人look / beworried看上去 /感到担心take/have a look 看一下（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在⋯⋯生产 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯组成 / 构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由⋯⋯组成 /构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯组成，由⋯⋯构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，调停，和好，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成，收拾，整理，弥补，补偿make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one ’ s mind下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ⋯) （对⋯⋯）发表评论make a (great) contribution to ⋯为⋯⋯做出（巨大）贡献，为⋯⋯捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系 /影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups 拍电影 /巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of ⋯愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of⋯记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for ⋯ ) （为⋯⋯）制订计划，制订一个（⋯⋯的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）7make (a) suggestion (on ⋯ ) 提出（关于⋯⋯）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to ⋯去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of ⋯取笑，嘲笑，和⋯⋯开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about ⋯犯了⋯⋯错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneselfknown使 /让自己出名make one’s way to⋯往⋯⋯走去make progress (in ⋯ ) （在⋯⋯方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of⋯弄懂⋯⋯的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to ⋯适应⋯⋯make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of ⋯ = make the most / best of ⋯ (充分 ) 利用（ 17） pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试（18） pay 短语：pay attention to ⋯对⋯⋯注意，留心⋯⋯pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay sb a visit 拜访某人payfor 付款，付费，付代价（比较： pay a high price for ⋯付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay the bill 买单，付帐单（ 19） pick 短语：pickout 挑选，认出，辨别出，领会pick oneself up 跌倒后自己爬起来pick up 拾起，接收，获得，学会（语言），开车去接，恢复，好转，购买（便宜商品），收拾，接收信号，提高（ 20） put 短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐putoff 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on aperformance 演出putout 扑灭，熄灭，使⋯⋯停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提供食宿put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／ translate⋯into 把⋯⋯译成put one’s heart into⋯全神贯注于⋯⋯put sb in / intoprison 把某人关进监狱put ⋯ to use 使用⋯⋯，运用⋯⋯put a date to sth 注明日期8（比较： set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to ⋯结束⋯⋯put ⋯ together 把⋯⋯放在一起（ 21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通⋯过⋯⋯发送信号（ 22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始setapart 留出，拔出set back 耽搁，延迟，拖某人的后腿儿set aside 留出，拨出（金钱或者时间），搁 /放在一边，储存（以备用）set in (尤指不好的事情 )开始，降临be setin 以⋯..为背景set down 放下，记下，制定，让客人下车set on 攻击（ = come at = go for ）set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起（⋯情绪）set out (for ⋯) 出发往（⋯⋯），动身去（⋯⋯）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，树立（塑像），安装set /give a (good) example to ⋯为⋯⋯树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in ⋯踏上⋯⋯，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去⋯⋯set sail from 从⋯⋯起航set sb a good example in在⋯⋯为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（ 23） stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人standout突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为⋯⋯的候选人stand up 起立，站起来stand still = staystill 站着不动（ 24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take ⋯ apart = separate ⋯把⋯⋯分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from ⋯从⋯⋯带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for ⋯当作⋯⋯，误以为是⋯⋯takein 吸收，接纳，上当takeoff （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take 呈现take out 拿出，取出ontake over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards ⋯对⋯⋯持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have adegree in ⋯取得⋯⋯学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育9take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ⋯ ) （给⋯⋯）照相，拍（⋯⋯）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in 对⋯⋯感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣have / show interest in 对⋯⋯感兴趣）take advantage of 对⋯⋯加以利用take ⋯ by surprise对⋯⋯突然袭击，出乎⋯⋯意料take care 小心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take ⋯ for example以⋯⋯为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课takenotes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one ’ s time从容，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花费（时间） ]takepart 参加（比较： take part in⋯ = join in ⋯ = participate in ⋯参加⋯⋯take an active part in ⋯积极参加⋯⋯）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the placeof = take⋯ sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵） ] take pride in ⋯ = be proud of ⋯对⋯⋯感到自豪take responsibility for⋯ = be responsible for ⋯对⋯⋯负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take sb seriously 看重某人take / hold / keep sbprisoner囚禁 /俘虏某人（比较： sb be taken / held / keptprisoner 某人被囚禁 /俘虏）take sb some time to dosth 花费某人⋯⋯时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持 /偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（⋯⋯的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（ 25） think 短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）thinkof 想到，想起，认为，对⋯⋯有看法/想法thinkout 想出think over 仔细考虑think through ⋯思考⋯⋯直到得出结论thinkup 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对⋯⋯高度评价10（26） turn 短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn ⋯ away赶走⋯⋯，辞退⋯⋯，把⋯⋯打发走turnon 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turnup 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小 / 调低（音量／热度），拒绝turnover 把⋯⋯翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turnin 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯，转变成turn to ⋯转向⋯⋯，向⋯⋯求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是 , 结果是turn right / left 向右 / 向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词 +aboutspeak／talk about 谈论，大胆的说，大声的说ask about 打探，询问bringabout 引起，使发生care about 关心，对⋯⋯有兴趣，担心come about 发生hearabout 听说leaveabout乱丢move about 四处走动set about 着手，开始see about 着手think about 思考，考虑，回想quarrelabout 因某事儿吵架worryabout 为⋯⋯担心（2）动词 +ataim at 向⋯⋯瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向⋯⋯攻击call at 拜访 (地点 ) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干⋯⋯活动（研究）come at 向⋯⋯袭击shoutat 冲 (某人 )嚷嚷stareat 凝视glareat 怒视glanceat 匆匆一瞥laughat 嘲笑knockat 敲（门、窗等）pointat 指向smileat 冲（某人）笑strikeat 向⋯⋯打击shootat 向⋯⋯射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词 +awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把⋯⋯打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throwaway 扔掉blow away 吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clear 清除掉，消散break 摆脱away away（4）动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词 +downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bringdown 使⋯⋯降低，使倒下settle down 安家11（6）动词 +fromdie from 因⋯⋯而死（外因）hear from 收到⋯⋯来信learn from 向⋯⋯学习differ from 与⋯⋯不同suffer from 受⋯⋯苦result from 由于separate⋯ from 把⋯⋯分离开keep／ stop／ prevent⋯ from 不让⋯⋯做date from=date/go back to 始于⋯⋯时期，追溯到（7）动词 +forrunfor 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求waitfor 等候lookfor 寻找call for 需要，要求huntfor 寻找longfor 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seekfor 寻找comefor 来拿，来取applyfor申请stand for 代表，支持，主张，忍受，search for 查找change⋯ for 用⋯⋯换charge⋯ for 收费，要价take⋯ for 误以为⋯⋯是hope/wishfor 希望得到（ 8）动词十 inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入joinin 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交dropin 拜访give in 让步takein 接纳，吸收callin 召集，来访bringin 引进，使得到收入breakin强制进入，插话resultin 导致succeed in 在⋯⋯获成功persistin 坚持（9）动词十 intoruninto 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turninto 变成change⋯ into 把⋯⋯变成divide ⋯ into 把⋯⋯分成put／ translate⋯ into 把⋯⋯译成（l0 ）动词 +ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由⋯⋯组成approve of 赞成become of 发生⋯⋯情况，怎么啦hear of 听说speak of 谈到complain of 抱怨（l1 ）动词 +outgo out 熄灭put out 扑灭pick out 选出make out 理解，看清楚work out 算出，想出办法等look out 当心，提防turn out 结果是，生产burst out 进发point out 指出leave out 省略，删掉（l2 ）动词 +overgo over 审阅，检查，研究 take over 接管，接替set out 出发，着手run out 用完hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住send out 发出，派遣hand out 散发，分发come out 出版，出来carry out 执行figure out 算出speak out 大胆讲出get over 克服turn over 翻倒，细想try out 试用，试验let out 泄漏，发出 (声音 ) wear out 穿破，使⋯⋯疲劳find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完help out 救助cross out 划掉break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出run over 压死，看一遍fall over 跌倒，摔倒12roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3 ）动词十 toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向⋯⋯求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向replyto 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bringto 使苏醒agree to 同意objectto 反对pointto 指向writeto 写信给relateto 理解，同情，涉及，（与⋯⋯）有关attendto 处理belongto 属于supply ⋯ to 为⋯⋯提供devote⋯ to 贡献给stick ／ hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于compare⋯ to 与⋯⋯相比，把⋯⋯比作（ l4 ）三词以上的短语动词do wellin 在⋯⋯干得好make up for 弥补look down on /upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with赶上fill upwith 用⋯⋯装满go onwith继续get on / along with 和⋯⋯相处look forward to 盼望look upto 仰望，尊敬add upto总计get close to 接近live upto 依据⋯⋯行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get down to 认真开始set fireto 放火烧pay attentionto 注意pay a visitto访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of用完get out of 逃避，避免take noticeof 注意take a photoof 拍⋯⋯照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为⋯⋯树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（ 1）Aaa balancediet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bitof 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较： a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great dealof 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对 /双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天 /周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛13a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kindof一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of ⋯长⋯⋯a listof 一张⋯⋯的清单a liveconcert 现场直播的音乐会a naturaldisaster 自然灾害a packetof 一盒，一捆，一包a pairof 一双，一副a pieceof 一件，一块，一张a rowof 一排，一行a seriesof 一系列的，一连串，一套a setof 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a totalfailure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of(time) 白费 (时间 )，浪费 (时间 ) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界afterall 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课 /下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds /sorts of 各种各样的all nightlong 整夜，通宵all one ’ s 终life身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout theworld / country 整个世界 /全国allright 好吧，行了，（病）好了all thebest 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all thetime 一直all the way 一路上，一直alltogether 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitationto 一张⋯⋯⋯的请柬 /请贴an expert on ⋯⋯⋯方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（⋯⋯的）结果，由于⋯⋯的结果。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语搭配
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对。
.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为..。
担心2。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把。
..打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回，收回4。
动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心，喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用..。
换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费，要价take for误以为。
..是come for来拿，来取5。
动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落,降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down (炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下,使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下，写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6。
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）
高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。
高中英语关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结
关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结【考纲解读】1、重点动词所接成分的解读;2、重要短语的构成方法。
【知识点梳理】一、高考高频动词用法分类1. 常接不定式作宾语的动词：afford买得起;有能力做 agree同意 arrange安排ask 要求;让 beg请求 fail失败choose选择 decide决定 demand要求determine决定 expect期待 fear害怕hope希望 manage设法 offer提出plan计划 pretend假装 promise许诺refuse拒绝 want想要 wish希望He can't afford to buy a new computer.他买不起一台新电脑。
They managed to avoid an accident.他们设法避免了一起事故。
2. 常接动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认 advise建议 allow允许appreciate感激 avoid避免 consider考虑delay推迟 deny否认 enjoy喜爱escape逃避 finish完成 forbid禁止imagine想象 keep继续 mind介意miss错过 permit允许 practise练习risk冒险 stand忍受 suggest建议The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃的。
You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。
3. 常接不定式作宾补的动词：advise建议 allow允许 beg请求 cause导致encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫 get使;要intend打算 invite邀请 oblige迫使 order命令persuade说服 prefer宁愿 remind提醒 teach教want想要 warn警告The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生建议我多锻炼。
高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总
.break break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍takebe taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来turngive a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱setset off 出发, 解脱, 装饰set out 规划, 展现set in 嵌入, 开始set to 动手干, 认真开始干set sail 启航set back 推迟, 延缓, 使花费set aside 留出, 拨出set up vt.建立, 树立,set forth陈述, 阐明set about 开始, 着手look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看look around 四处看看 look like看起来像make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
高考英语 高频动词短语 整理
1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离…，奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入b reak into …闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较：call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from s.p.逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…，用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA制（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with 与…有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做，不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约（比较：break one ’s appointment 违约）keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 （15）look 短语： look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾l ook back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on … 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into … 往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… （比较：look the same 看起来像） look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over … 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 （16）make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录，做笔记 ，记下来 make a plan (for … ) （为…）制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录） make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑 make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 （17）pass 短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 （18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为…的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是…take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣）take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击，出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵 all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意 all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此 as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as ），远至 as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows 如下（用以列举事项） as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管） as long as 只要（= so long as 引导条件状语从句），长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with ... 也一样，就像…… at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较：at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事） risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后 at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然 （比较：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上） at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前） at times 偶尔，有时 （比较：at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候） at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速） at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作…… [比较：regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
(完整word版)高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型,建议熟记!
高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型，建议熟记！英语考试中，想必大家在看得懂单词的情况下，却不会翻译一个完整句子，甚至猜出的意思与原句恰恰相反。
究其原因，不同单词组成的动词短语的意思各不相同，对动词短语搭配、重点句型掌握的不够牢靠，而导致此种情况。
英语短语、重点句型是英语学习的主要板块之一，也是构成句子的核心要素。
所以只有不断的积累与记忆，掌握地越丰富越牢靠，成绩才会突飞猛进。
170 个重点短语由be 构成的词组1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅长于4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细5. be covered with 被……覆盖6. be ready for 为……做好准备7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够做……12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for 以……而著名16. be strict in (with) 严格要求17. be from 来自……18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……22. be in (great) need of （很）需要23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事25. be late for…… 迟到26. be made of (from) 由……制成27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意28. be free 空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由come 构成的词组come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入；进来come on 快；走吧；跟我来come out 出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来come from 来自……由do 构成的词组do one's lessons / homework 做功课do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操由give 构成的词组give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give up 放弃give sb a chance 给……一次机会give a message to 给……一个口信由go 构成的词组go ahead 先走；向前走do to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to school (college) 上学go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over 复习go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续做某事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼由have 构成的词组have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛have dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步20. have sports 进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与……谈几句话由help, keep 引导的词组help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……keep silent / quite 保持沉默keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……keep one's diary 记日记由make 引导的词组make a noise 制造噪音make a living 谋生make sb do sth 迫使某人做……make faces 做鬼脸make friends 与……交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence with 用……造句make a fire 生火由be、make 引导的词组be made from / of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看look after 照管；照看；照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁look out 当心look on…as… 把……当作……来看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……由put 引导的词组put on 穿上put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于……put…down… 把……放下put…into… 把……译成由set、send 引导的词组set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请sent out 放出，发出sent up 发射由take 引导的词组take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出；取出take down 拿下take place 发生take one's place 代替某人的职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步；休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb 随身携带take sb to a park 带某人去公园11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 脱下18. take part in 积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take a bus 乘车由turn、play 引导的词组turn on 开灯turn off 关灯turn in 交出；上交turn into 变成turn to 翻到；转向turn down 把音量调低turn over 把……翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games 做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组think over 仔细考虑arrive at / in a place 达到某处eat up 吃完；吃光do well in 在……做得好enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事find out 发现，查出finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事hold a meeting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快，快点enter for 报名参加laugh at 嘲笑be used to 习惯于used to 过去常常wake up 唤醒work out 算出① put down 放下/ shut down 把…关上/ cut down 砍掉/ come down下来/ 落下slow down 减缓、放慢/ sit down坐下/ write down写下/ get down 下来,降落②after all 毕竟.终究/ after that 于是、然后/ day after day 日复一日地/ one after another 相继、挨次/ soon after 不久以后/ the day after tomorrow 后天/ name after 根据……命名/ run after 追赶③ come up with找到、提出、赶上/ catch/keep up with赶上/ wake up 弄醒、醒来/ send up 发射/ open up 开设、开办/ grow up长大/ pick up拾起、捡起/ hands up举手/ eat up 吃光/ clean up打扫干净/ give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事④arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)⑤get…back 退还,送回去.取回/ give back 归还/ come back 回来/ at the back of 在…的后面/ on the way (back)home 在回家路上100 句重点句型1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. What's the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与......不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don't know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don't you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why don't you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. He doesn't like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn't have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin / start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. You'd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. You'd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with46. the housework make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Let's make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ don't think + 从句认为……不……Eg. I don't think it will rain tomorrow.51. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I don't need your money.59. use A to do B 用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp 达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at / in sp 达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp 到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物/ 某人出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁……①What else do you want to buy?②Where else have you gone?③Who else have you played with?④I have nothing else to tell you.⑤Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Let's go fishing.100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜欢B / 做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时，要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问，考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些，对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语，盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。
如：Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：(1)形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式：The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意：make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成：make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。
高中英语必修三词组总结
高中英语必修三词组总结一、名词短语1. a great deal of 大量的，许多2. a variety of 各种各样的3. take advantage of 利用，占便宜4. put an end to 结束5. a number of 许多，大量的6. be aware of 意识到，知道7. go to great lengths 努力，费尽心思8. as a result of 由于，因为9. at present 现在，目前10. as well as 也，和……一样二、动词短语1. pay attention to 注意，关注2. have an impact on 对……有影响3. take measures 采取措施4. develop good habits 养成良好的习惯5. make a difference 有影响，起作用6. get along with 与……相处7. give rise to 导致，引发8. adapt to 适应9. be concerned about 关心，担心10. play a role 发挥作用三、形容词短语1. in common 共同的，共有的2. be engaged in 从事，参与3. be addicted to 对……上瘾4. be capable of 能够，有能力5. be familiar with 熟悉，了解6. be responsible for 对……负责7. be satisfied with 对……满意8. be eager to 渴望，热切9. be aware of 意识到，知道10. be grateful to 感激，对……心怀感激四、副词短语1. in general 一般来说，总的来说2. on the contrary 相反地3. in particular 特别地，尤其4. at the same time 同时5. by all means 无论如何，务必6. as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上7. on purpose 故意地8. at first 首先，起初9. in addition 此外，另外10. at least 至少，最少五、介词短语1. in contrast to 与……相反2. in favor of 支持，赞成3. on behalf of 代表4. at the expense of 以……为代价5. in terms of 根据，按照6. out of control 失控7. with regard to 关于8. at the risk of 冒着……的风险9. as for 至于，关于10. in search of 寻找六、连词短语1. as a result 结果，因此2. in conclusion 总之，最后3. on the other hand 另一方面4. due to 因为，由于5. as long as 只要6. so that 以便，为了7. in addition to 除了……之外8. as if 好像，似乎9. even if 即使10. rather than 而不是这些词组的掌握对于高中英语学习非常重要，希望同学们能够通过不断的实践和运用，提高自己的语言表达能力。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
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高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN.break break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍takebe taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来turngive a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱setset off 出发, 解脱, 装饰set out 规划, 展现set in 嵌入, 开始set to 动手干, 认真开始干set sail 启航set back 推迟, 延缓, 使花费set aside 留出, 拨出set up vt.建立, 树立,set forth陈述, 阐明set about 开始, 着手look 常用短语look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看look around 四处看看 look like看起来像make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补be made from由……造成 (看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。