组织学与胚胎学-组培-英语词汇表-双语

Glossary

Epithelial Tissue [,epi'θi:liəl] ['tiʃju]上皮组织

covering epithelium 被覆上皮

simple squamous epithelium ['skweiməs]单层扁平上皮endothelium [,endəu'θi:liəm]皮

mesothelium [,mesəu'θi:liəm]间皮

simple cuboidal epithelium [kju:'bɔidl]单层立方上皮simple columnar epithelium [kə'lʌmnə]单层柱状上皮

假复层纤毛柱状上皮pesudostratified ciliated columnar

epithelium

stratified squamous epithelium['strætifaid]复层扁平上皮transitional epithelium 变移上皮

cell coat 细胞衣

microvillus(microvilli) [,maikrəu'viləs]微绒毛

cilium(cilia) ['siliəm]纤毛

tight junction 紧密连接intermediate junction 中间连接desmosome ['dezməsəum]桥粒

gap junction 缝隙连接

basement membrane 基膜

plasma membrane infolding['plæzmə]质膜褶hemidesmosome 半桥粒

Connective Tissue结缔组织

connective tissue proper 固有结缔组织loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织dense connective tissue 致密结缔组织reticular tissue [ri'tikjulə]网状组织

adipose tissue['ædipəus]脂肪组织

fibroblast ['faibrəublɑ:st]成纤维细胞macrophage['mækrəufeidʒ巨噬细胞

plasma cell 浆细胞

mast cell 肥大细胞

fat cell 脂肪细胞

ground substance 基质

collagenous fiber [kə'lædʒənəs]胶原纤维

elastic fiber 弹性纤维

reticular fiber 网状纤维

reticular cell 网状细胞cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]软骨cartilage tissue 软骨组织

hyaline cartilage ['haiəlain透明软骨

elastic cartilage 弹性软骨

fibrous cartilage/fibrocartilage 纤维软骨

chondrocyte ['kɔndrəsait]软骨细胞isogenous group [ai'sɔdʒinəs]同源细胞群perichondrium [,peri'kɔndriəm]软骨膜bone 骨osseous tissue/bone tissue ['ɔsiəs]骨组织bone matrix 骨质osteoprogenitor cell 骨祖细胞osteoblast ['ɔstiəublæst]成骨细胞osteocyte ['ɔstiəsait]骨细胞osteoclast ['ɔstiəuklæst]破骨细胞circumferential lamella [lə'melə]环骨板osteone 骨单位Haversian system 哈弗斯系统interstitial lamella 间骨板periosteum [,peri,ɔstiəm]骨外膜endosteum [en'dɔstiəm]骨膜

Blood 血液serum ['siərəm ] 血清

blood plasma 血浆Wright’s stain 瑞氏染色hemocyte ['hi:məsait血细胞erythrocyte [i'riθrəusait红细胞

hemoglobin(Hb) [,hi:məu'ɡləubin, ,hem-] 血红蛋白

reticulocyte [ri'tikjuləusait] 网织红细胞leukocyte ['lju:kəusait白细胞granulocyte ['ɡrænjuləusait] 有粒白细胞agranulocyte [ei'ɡrænjuləusait]无粒白细胞azurophilic granules [grænju:ls嗜天青颗粒

neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte)

中性粒细胞['nju:trəfil]

eosinophil [,i:ə'sinəfil,-fail, -fil]嗜酸性粒细胞basophil ['beisəfil]嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte ['mɔnəusait]单核细胞lymphocyte ['limfəusait] 淋巴细胞blood platelet ['pleitlit]血小板Muscle Tissue 肌组织muscle fiber 肌纤维sarcolemma [,sɑ:kəu'lemə] 肌膜sarcoplasm ['sɑ:kəplæzəm]肌浆sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网skeletal muscle ['skelitəl] 骨骼肌epimysium [,epi'misiəm]肌外膜perimysium [,peri'miʒiəm, -ziəm]肌束膜endomysium [,endə'miziəm]肌膜

striated muscle ['straieitid]横纹肌

myofilament [,maiəu'filəmənt]肌丝

isotropic band [,aisəu'trɔpik] I带

anisotropic band[æn,aisəu'trɔpik] A带

sarcomere ['sɑ:kəmiə]肌节

myofibril [,maiəu'faibril] 肌原纤维