常用景观英语词汇
景观英语词汇
景观规划中常用的一些英语词汇中国古典园林——classical Chinesegarden 中国传统园林——traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林——ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园——Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑——imperial palace garden 皇家园林——royal garden私家园林——private garden江南园林——garden on the Yangtze delta 西方古典园林——western classical garden 英国式园林——English style garden 中英混合式园林——angle Chinese style garden 意大利式园林——Italian style garden 西班牙式园林——Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林——French style garden勒诺特尔式园林——le notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园——renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林——rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林——baroque style garden 庄园——manor,villa garden廊柱园——peristyle garden,patio绿廊——xystus迷阵——maze,labyrinth灵囿——ling you hunting garden周代术语灵沼——ling zhao water garden周代术语灵台——ling tai platform garden周代术语阿房宫----e-pang palace秦代术语上林苑——shang-lin yuan汉代术语未央宫——wei-yang palace汉代术语洛阳宫----luoyang palace魏代术语华清宫——hua-qing palace唐代术语艮岳——gen yue imperial garden宋代术语圆明园——yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园——yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄——chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林——suzhou traditional garden悬园----hanging garden又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
景观设计常用英语词汇
景观设计阶段常用英语词汇设计常用：规划planning月艮务范围scope of services工作范围scope of work开发的可行性规划development feasibility planning景观规划landscape planning总体规划master planning草图sketch/rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design/civic design区域规划regional planning步行车由ped axis总体规划general planning/master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development项目竣工project closeout项目会议project meetings项目检查project observation项目登记project records项目规模project scale主入口大门main entrance gate主要入口main entrance岗亭(车行&人行)guard house(for vehicle&pedestrian)次入口大门2nd entrance gate次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck(viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door cafe巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature瀑布叠水cascading waterfalls木桥timber bridge历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality/city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处)lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处)lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场paring area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall种植槽planter广场main plaza森林forest瀑布waterfall石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道driveway人行道sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfall and dancing fountain(entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza植物的抗寒性plant hardiness植物的死亡率plant mortality种植planting建筑空间architecture居U院show place;theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema/movie house商场emporium/shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house/children,s palace 图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room/dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden 乔木arbor/trees灌木shrub草本植物herbaceous plants藤本植物liana灌木shrubs铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands标志牌(sign)courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park种草和铺草皮seeding and sodding种植现状planting conditions种植设计planting design种植要求planting requirements砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭,阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪grass草皮turf园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront 茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure 水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall 人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林保留地reserve garden园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type,park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area/display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area游览区excursion area/open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area办公园区office parks服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity绿化greening,planting绿地/绿化带greenbelt环境绿化environmental greening城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening/landscaping within factory 广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden街道绿化street greening/street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening/railway planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening绿地green space绿地系统green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 城市绿地urban green space绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 绿地布局green space layout绿地率ratio of green space绿地面积green area绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect公共绿地public green space公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm单位绿地unit green area街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green buffer/green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space专用绿地specified green space生产绿地productive plantation area绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noise proof green space吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs苗圃nursery谷底植栽场improved vegetation&wild life堤岸种植bank planting生态环境系统人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphereendangered plant / threatened plant major community artificial community green revolution outdoor recreation resource wilderness environment system modern environment system country life-pattern 生态灾难 ecological disaster 环境质量 environmental quality 环境压力 environment stress 生命维持系统life-support system 反馈系统 feedback system 自养生物autotroph 异养生物heterotroph 食物链foodchain 生物圈biosphere 濒危植物 主体群落 人工群落 绿色革命 户外娱乐资源 原始环境系统 近代环境系统 乡村生活模式 烟害 smoke pollution / fume pollution 雾害 fog pollution 霜害 frost injury 水污染 water pollution 土壤污染 soil pollution / soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 引气候调节 climatic regulation 自动调节机能homeostasis 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem 滞尘植物 dust holding plant 野生生物迁徙wildlife migration 现状植被 树木保护 地形测量 入侵物种 环境修复 环境影响分析 environmental impact analysis 外来植物物种exotic plant species 生态影口向 ecological impact 经济影响 economic impact 边缘栖息地edge habitat 边缘限制 edge restraint 人工湿地 constructed wetlands 气候带 climate zones existing vegetation tree protection topographic survey invasive species environmental modification自然资源natural resources园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill/artificial mound彳段山rockery,artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone/water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone/man-made stone孤赏石monolith/standing stone掇山piled stone hill/hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement/stone layout拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone砖和混凝土砌块墙brick and concrete block walls 石头墙stone walls木头和金属栅栏wood and metal fences园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool/reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting/mass planting孤植specimen planting/isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting/coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting/loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest/ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree,street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence/garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed/basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed活动花坛movable flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design,garden path design漫步路trail/footway小径alley,path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island/refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错车甫路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line铺装，路面pavement柔性铺装，柔性路面flexible pavement刚性铺装，刚性路面rigid pavement道路pavements铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paver铺装，铺路paving城市街道urban street道路roads道路设计要素roadway design elements道路尺寸roadway dimensions步行标准pedestrian standards平均步行距离average walking distance现状测量的线路测量route survey a survey of existing 道路定线测量alignment of route survey基础，路基subbase传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor/tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth/tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair/garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage/nestle box鸟笼bird cage,bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll/couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis,treillage点景牌楼naming pailou/decorated archway扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet/stele园林施工garden layout/garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in/temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods"of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏植物观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan耐盐植物salt tolerant plants市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant/climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿篱植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant/lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant/perennial水生植物aquatic plant/hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant,swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant/house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant/weeping plant缠绕植物twiner/twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant盆栽植物container plants有害植物hazardous plants有毒植物noxious plants地被植物ground covers有毒植物noxious plants丛生植物package plants观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园木寸garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden/Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden,miniature landscape 动物园zoo/zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind日艺园Japanese garden公共花园public garden屋顶花园roof garden私家花园private garden庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard,forecourt后庭backyard,rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉［床］园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden公园park,public park城市公园city park,urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park/seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park/street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden/herb garden 风景landscape,scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape/scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape/alpine landscape地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape/flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor/villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden/patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden/Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden/Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology风景规划 landscape plan风景设计 landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源 tourism resource旅游地理 tourism geography旅游地质 tourism geology历史名城 famous historical city文化名城 famous cultural city文化遗址 ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 natural open museum 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 scenic spot / scenic area风景名胜 famous scenery / famous scenic site 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区 江河风景区 湖泊风景区 温泉风景区 瀑布风景区 禁伐禁猎区 封山育林区 天池风景区 自然保护区 科学保护区 天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area valley scenic spotriver landscape district lake round scenic spot hot spring scenic spot waterfall scenic spot region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting region closed for afforestation crater lake scenic spot nature protection area protection area for scientific research 园林形式garden style规整式园林 formal garden style非规整园林 informal garden style 几何式园林 geometric garden style 自然式园林 natural garden style混合式园 mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marx abstract garden园林艺术景view,scenery/feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery,blocking view借景borrowed scenery/view borrowing对景opposite scenery/view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery/abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line,vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot/view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视野visual field秋色fall color/autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space/wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness/airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis/axial line主车由main axis副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis/invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense道路系统approach system,road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system机动车交通系统vehicular circulation systems园区管理游人调查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游食军说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物资管理material handling,goods handling设备管理equipment management/facility management 财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 园林设备garden equipment园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument/garden implement花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container圆木桩log peg喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator/drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler/spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头emitter/dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet/peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽植机planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分散机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀grafting knife温室设备greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller 温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器C02generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower专用词：美国规划师协会（APA）American Planning Association环境影响报告书（EIS）environmental impact statement国家环境政策法案（NEPA）National Environmental Policy Act国家污染物排放削减（NPDES）the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System 地理信息系统（GIS）Geographic Information System景观系数（KL）Landscape Coefficient（KL）土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法SCS Runoff Curve Number Method州环境政策法案（SEPAs）state environmental policy acts水相关污水处理wastewater treatment用水需求water demand水景，水体特征water feature喷灌泵display pumps蒸发evaporation水景效果water effects水质Water Quality水质容积water quality volume水源保护water resource protection水源water resource给水water supply流域watershed泄水孔weep hole湿滞留池wet detention ponds水压pressure灰水graywater循环使用的水recycled water地表水surface water地表水供应surface water supplies雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积stormwater storage雨水排水管storm sewers雨水管理，暴雨管理stormwater management雨水高峰排放量stormwater peak discharge雨水径流系数stormwater runoff coefficients雨水径流估算stormwater runoff estimating雨水蓄积stormwater storage喷头选择和布置head selection and layout沉淀率，喷水速率precipitation rate咸水（海水）侵入saltwater intrusion砂滤池，砂滤层sand filters市政排水系统sewer systems municipal地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流sheet flow循环水recycled water（地下水）补给沟渠recharge trenches地下水保护groundwater protection地下水补给groundwater recharge地下水资源，地下水储量groundwater resources饮用水potable water降雨，降水量precipitation自然排水道natural drainageways暴雨stormwater湿度，含水量，水汽含量moisture content市政NE水系统municipal sewer systems灌溉irrigation灌溉池塘irrigation ponds灌溉系统irrigation systems灌溉水源sources of irrigation water耗水量低的滴灌系统low-volume drip system渗透床infiltration beds渗透池infiltration ponds渗透井infiltration wells雨水渗透stormwater infiltration不渗透地面比例impervious surface ratio法式排水French drains基座处排水，立足点排水footing drains结冻-融化周期frost-thaw cycle结冻深度，冰冻深度frost depth滤器，滤池，过滤,滤水filter strips过滤filtration过滤系统filtration systems雨水径流［量］stormwater runoff估算水流量estimating water flows土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率evapotranspiration rate 不连续的非渗透地面disconnected imperviousness排水drainage排水系统drainage system饮用水drinking water干滞池dry detention ponds涵洞,暗沟，管道culverts雨水的输送技术stormwater conveyance techniques连续的非渗透地面connected imperviousness雨水沟渠，槽，渠道channels/stormwater环流模式circulation patterns城市河流urban streams地下排水subdrain水泵pumps水库构筑物，蓄水池，贮器reservoir structures分散式污水处理系统on-site treatment systems造价相关估算/费用估算estimate/cost estimate估算类型types of estimate详细估算（偏差幅度最小的估算）defined estimate设备估算equipment estimate分析估算analysis estimate报价估算roposal estimate控制估算control estimate初期控制估算interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算initial approved cost核定估算check estimate首次核定估算first check estimate二次核定估算production check estimate人工时估算man hour estimate造价估算cost estimating造价累计cost plus人工费labor costs材料费用material cost直接材料费用direct material cost设备费用equipment cost设备购买费用purchased cost of equipment设备人工费equipment crew costs散装材料费用bulk material cost散装材料购买费用purchased cost of bulk material施工费用construction cost施工人工费用labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额standard manhours施工人工时估算定额standard labor manhours标准工时定额standard hours劳动生产率labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值adjusted manhours人工时单价manhours rate施工监督费用cost of construction supervision施工间接费用cost of contraction indirects分包合同费用subcontract cost现场施工分包合同费用field subcontract cost公司本部费用home office cost公司管理费用overhead非工资费用non payroll。
200个景观专业英语词汇
200个专业英语词汇景观学及园林历史1、园林学Landscape architecture，garden architecture2、造园学gardenmaking，landscape gardening3、环境园艺学environmental horticulture4、观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture5、园林艺术garden art6、园林美学garden aesthetics7、园林建筑学garden architecture8、园林建筑garden building9、园林工程garden engineering10、园林植物landscapeplant11、观赏植物ornamentalplant12、盆景miniature landscape，pening13、园林gardenandpark14、园林学史history of garden architecture15、园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning16、园林设计garden design17、园林机具设备gardeningmachine18、园林管理garden management19、园林生态landscape ecology20、绿化greening，planting21、环境绿化environmental greening22、绿地面积green area23、绿地率ratio of greenspace24、城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage25、工厂绿化factory greening，factoryg ardenlng26、街道绿化street greening，street planting27、车行道绿化driveway greening28、分车带绿化dividing stripe greening29、人行道绿化sidewalk greening30、群众绿化mass planting movement31、郊区绿化suburban greening32、公路绿化highway greening33、铁路绿化railway greening，railway planting34、堤岸种植bank planting35、阳台绿化balcony greening36、窗台绿化window-sill greening37、屋顶绿化roof greening38、垂直绿化vertical greening39、攀缘绿化climber greening40、桥头绿化bridgehead greening41、花园garden42、专类花园specified flower garden43、花园村garden village44、园林城市landscape garden city 又称“花园城市”。
世界著名景观英语词汇表
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall （中国）长城Forbidden City （北京）故宫Mount Fuji （日本）富士山Taj Mahal （印度）泰姬陵Angkor Wat （柬埔寨）吴哥窟Bali （印度尼西亚）巴厘岛Borobudur （印度尼西亚）波罗浮屠Crocodile Farm （泰国）北榄鳄鱼湖Mosque of St （土耳其）圣索非亚教堂Suez Canal （埃及）苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam （埃及）阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park （肯尼亚）内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope （南非）好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids （埃及）金字塔 n.名词The Nile （埃及）尼罗河Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House （悉尼）歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Notre Dame de Paris （法国）巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower （法国）艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph （法国）凯旋门Elysee Palace （法国）爱丽舍宫Kolner Dom （德国）科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa （意大利）比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome （意大利）古罗马圆形剧场Big Ben in London （英国）伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace （英国）白金汉宫Hyde Park （英国）海德公园London Tower Bridge （英国）伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey （英国）威斯敏斯特大教堂The Mediterranean 地中海Niagara Falls （美国）尼亚加拉大瀑布Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park （美国）黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像Times Square （美国纽约）时代广场The White House （美国华盛顿）白宫World Trade Center （美国纽约）世界贸易中心Central Park （美国纽约）中央公园Yosemite National Park （美国）尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon （美国亚利桑那州）大峡谷。
景观专业英语词汇
园林中英文对照1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond-2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments 2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet 2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat 2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp。
园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇
园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇2012-11-8 15:30 |系统分类: 工程日志|专业分类: 园林景观|热度:1002 园林学02.1 总论2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326 园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327 地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计 planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析 cost analysis2.0332 园林形式 garden style2.0333 规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划 garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 厨园 kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348 窗园 window garden2.0349 墙园 wall garden2.0350 宅园 home garden2.0351 台地园 terrace garden2.0352 冬园 winter garden2.0353 切花园 cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355 后花园 back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound 2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散点石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石阶 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台 stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱顶石 key stone2.0386 园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387 水体 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 喷泉 fountain2.0392 喷水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401 岛园 Island garden2.0402 半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403 小岛 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 矶 rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409 园桥 garden bridge2.0410 拱桥 arch bridge2.0411 石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥 plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥 log bridge2.0414 亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植 clump planting2.0423 组植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植 circular planting2.0428 带植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植 edge planting2.0431 边界种植 boundary planting2.0432 整形种植 architectural planting2.0433 基础种植 foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植 corner planting2.0435 景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植 guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438 障景种植 screen planting2.0439 背景种植 background planting2.0440 林下种植 underwood planting2.0441 路边种植 roadside planting2.0442 绿篱 hedge2.0443 树墙 espalier2.0444 庭荫树 shade tree2.0445 园景树 specimen tree2.0446 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型树 topiary tree2.0450 花篱 flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱 high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱 boundary fence2.0461 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林 pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰 garden vase2.0490 灌木花境 shrub border2.0491 混合花境 mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路 trail, footway2.0494 小径 alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496 安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径 turning radius2.0499 踏面 landing pitch2.0500 步石 stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步 wading step2.0502 错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路 pattern path2.0505 林荫路 mall2.0506 林荫大道 boulevard2.0507 花园路 parkway2.0508 林间小道 path in woodland2.0509 种植池 planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹 score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion 2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water 2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat 2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant 2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial 2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte 2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower2.0674 栽植机 planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear2.0679 播种器 garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller 2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour description and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理 financial management2.0706 安全管理 safety management2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management2.0710 质量管理 quality management2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间 opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment 2.0724 自然系统 natural system2.0725 自然资源 natural resource2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality2.0740 环境压力 environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system2.0743 自养生物 autotroph2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落 major community2.0749 人工群落 artificial community2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution 2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plantCover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计façade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片。
关于描写风景的英语词汇 (有汉语翻译)
关于描写风景的英语词汇（有汉语翻译）1. Beautiful -美丽的2. Serene -宁静的3. Breathtaking -惊人的4. Picturesque -如画般的5. Majestic -威严的6. Tranquil -安详的7. Scenic -风景优美的8. Idyllic -田园诗般的9. Panoramic -全景的10. Stunning -令人震撼的11. Lush -绿意盎然的12. Awe-inspiring -令人敬畏的13. Pristine -原始的14. Verdant -翠绿的15. Enchanting -迷人的16. Delightful -令人愉悦的17. Exquisite -精致的18. Astounding -令人震惊的19. Captivating -吸引人的20. Spectacular -壮观的21. Tranquil -安宁的22. Grand -宏伟的23. Radiant -辉煌的24. Harmonious -和谐的25. Blissful -幸福的26. Resplendent -华丽的27. Breathless -屏息的28. Enthralling -引人入胜的29. Pictorial -如画的30. Unspoiled -未被破坏的31. Oasis -绿洲32. Cavernous -洞穴般的33. Cascading -串联的34. Ethereal -飘渺的35. Enigmatic -神秘的36. Vast -广阔的37. Enchanted -迷幻的38. Aromatic -芳香的39. Soothing -舒缓的40. Resplendent -辉煌的41. Harmonious -和谐的42. Sun-kissed -阳光照耀的43. Blissful -幸福的44. Mystical -神秘的45. Rolling -起伏的46. Unspoiled -未被破坏的47. Mossy -苔藓覆盖的48. Crystalline -晶莹的49. Radiant -光芒四射的50. Timeless -永恒的的。
景观设计常用英语词汇
景观设计阶段常用英语词汇设计常用：规划planning服务范围scope of services工作范围scope of work开发的可行性规划development feasibility planning景观规划landscape planning总体规划master planning草图sketch / rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design / civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning / master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development项目竣工project closeout项目会议project meetings项目检查project observation项目登记project records项目规模project scale主入口大门main entrance gate主要入口main entrance岗亭(车行&人行) guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )次入口大门2nd entrance gate次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door cafe巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature瀑布叠水cascading waterfalls木桥timber bridge历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality / city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地（低处）lounging terrace (lower)休憩台地（高处）lounging terrace (upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场paring area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall种植槽planter广场main plaza森林forest瀑布waterfall石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道driveway人行道sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza植物的抗寒性plant hardiness植物的死亡率plant mortality种植planting建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema / movie house商场emporium / shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house / children’s palace 图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room / dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor / trees灌木shrub草本植物herbaceous plants藤本植物liana灌木shrubs铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park种草和铺草皮seeding and sodding种植现状planting conditions种植设计planting design种植要求planting requirements砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪grass草皮turf园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront 茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure 水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall 人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林保留地reserve garden园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area / display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area游览区excursion area / open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area办公园区office parks服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity绿化greening, planting绿地/绿化带greenbelt环境绿化environmental greening城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening / landscaping within factory 广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden街道绿化street greening / street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening / railway planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening绿地green space绿地系统green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 城市绿地urban green space绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 绿地布局green space layout绿地率ratio of green space绿地面积green area绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect公共绿地public green space公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm单位绿地unit green area街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green buffer / green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space专用绿地specified green space生产绿地productive plantation area绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noise proof green space吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs苗圃nursery谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life堤岸种植bank planting生态环境系统人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾难ecological disaster环境质量environmental quality环境压力environment stress生命维持系统life-support system反馈系统feedback system自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangered plant / threatened plant 主体群落major community人工群落artificial community绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system 近代环境系统modern environment system乡村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution / fume pollution雾害fog pollution霜害frost injury水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution / soil contamination园林小气候garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 引气候调节climatic regulation自动调节机能homeostasis生态平衡ecological homeostasis森林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plant野生生物迁徙wildlife migration现状植被existing vegetation树木保护tree protection地形测量topographic survey入侵物种invasive species环境修复environmental modification环境影响分析environmental impact analysis外来植物物种exotic plant species生态影响ecological impact经济影响economic impact边缘栖息地edge habitat边缘限制edge restraint人工湿地constructed wetlands气候带climate zones自然资源natural resources园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill / artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone / water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone / man-made stone孤赏石monolith / standing stone掇山piled stone hill / hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement / stone layout拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone砖和混凝土砌块墙brick and concrete block walls 石头墙stone walls木头和金属栅栏wood and metal fences园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool / reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting / mass planting孤植specimen planting / isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting / coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting / loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿植绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest / ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence / garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed / basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed活动花坛movable flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail / footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island / refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line铺装，路面pavement柔性铺装，柔性路面flexible pavement刚性铺装，刚性路面rigid pavement道路pavements铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paver铺装，铺路paving城市街道urban street道路roads道路设计要素roadway design elements道路尺寸roadway dimensions步行标准pedestrian standards平均步行距离average walking distance现状测量的线路测量route survey a survey of existing 道路定线测量alignment of route survey基础，路基subbase传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor / tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth / tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair / garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage / nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll / couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou / decorated archway扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet / stele园林施工garden layout / garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in / temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods" of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏植物观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan耐盐植物salt tolerant plants市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant / climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant / lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant / perennial水生植物aquatic plant / hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant / house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant / weeping plant缠绕植物twiner / twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant盆栽植物container plants有害植物hazardous plants有毒植物noxious plants地被植物ground covers有毒植物noxious plants丛生植物package plants观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden / Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 动物园zoo / zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind日艺园japanese garden公共花园public garden屋顶花园roof garden私家花园private garden庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park / seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park / street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden / herb garden 风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape / scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape / alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape / flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor / villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden / patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden / Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden / Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源tourism resource旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区scenic spot / scenic area风景名胜famous scenery / famous scenic site特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区alpine scenic spot海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区valley scenic spot江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区region closed for afforestation天池风景区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林艺术景view, scenery / feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery / view borrowing对景opposite scenery / view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery / abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line, vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot / view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视野visual field秋色fall color / autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space / wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness / airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis / axial line主轴main axis副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis / invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system机动车交通系统vehicular circulation systems园区管理游人调查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游解说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物资管理material handling, goods handling设备管理equipment management / facility management 财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 园林设备garden equipment园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument / garden implement花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container圆木桩log peg喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator / drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler / spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头emitter / dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet / peat seeding starter松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽植机planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分散机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀grafting knife温室设备greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller 温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower专用词：美国规划师协会(APA) American Planning Association环境影响报告书（EIS）environmental impact statement国家环境政策法案（NEPA）National Environmental Policy Act国家污染物排放削减（NPDES）the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System 地理信息系统（GIS）Geographic Information System景观系数（KL）Landscape Coefficient(KL)土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法SCS Runoff Curve Number Method州环境政策法案（SEPAs）state environmental policy acts水相关污水处理wastewater treatment用水需求water demand水景，水体特征water feature喷灌泵display pumps蒸发evaporation水景效果water effects水质Water Quality水质容积water quality volume水源保护water resource protection水源water resource给水water supply流域watershed泄水孔weep hole湿滞留池wet detention ponds水压pressure灰水graywater循环使用的水recycled water地表水surface water地表水供应surface water supplies雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积stormwater storage雨水排水管storm sewers雨水管理，暴雨管理stormwater management雨水高峰排放量stormwater peak discharge雨水径流系数stormwater runoff coefficients雨水径流估算stormwater runoff estimating雨水蓄积stormwater storage喷头选择和布置head selection and layout沉淀率，喷水速率precipitation rate咸水（海水）侵入saltwater intrusion砂滤池，砂滤层sand filters市政排水系统sewer systems municipal地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流sheet flow循环水recycled water（地下水）补给沟渠recharge trenches地下水保护groundwater protection地下水补给groundwater recharge地下水资源，地下水储量groundwater resources饮用水potable water降雨，降水量precipitation自然排水道natural drainageways暴雨stormwater湿度，含水量，水汽含量moisture content市政排水系统municipal sewer systems灌溉irrigation灌溉池塘irrigation ponds灌溉系统irrigation systems灌溉水源sources of irrigation water耗水量低的滴灌系统low-volume drip system渗透床infiltration beds渗透池infiltration ponds渗透井infiltration wells雨水渗透stormwater infiltration不渗透地面比例impervious surface ratio法式排水French drains基座处排水，立足点排水footing drains结冻-融化周期frost-thaw cycle结冻深度，冰冻深度frost depth滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水filter strips过滤filtration过滤系统filtration systems雨水径流[量] stormwater runoff估算水流量estimating water flows土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率evapotranspiration rate 不连续的非渗透地面disconnected imperviousness排水drainage排水系统drainage system饮用水drinking water干滞池dry detention ponds涵洞，暗沟，管道culverts雨水的输送技术stormwater conveyance techniques连续的非渗透地面connected imperviousness雨水沟渠，槽，渠道channels / stormwater环流模式circulation patterns城市河流urban streams地下排水subdrain水泵pumps。
常用的景观英文(最全)
常用的景观英文(参考)1.封面cover page2.平面大样图plan detail3.铺装意向图paving image sheets4.铺装总平面图paving master plan5.灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan6.竖向总平面图level master plan7.手绘透视hand-drawing perspective8.功能分析function analysis9.竖向分析level analysis10.地形分析terrains analysis11.交通分析traffic analysis12.参考图片reference picture13.种植大样图detail planting14.种植设计planting design15.地形改造设计topography reform design16.地形图topographic map, contour map17.游览路线touring route18.景观节点分析图landscape node analysis19.目录content20.设计说明design explanation; introduction; design description21.总平面图master plan22.图例legend23.北方north24.透视图perspective25.索引平面图index plan26.剖面图section27.公共设施分布图publio facility plan28.分区平面图一part plan 1th29.大样detail30.景观意向图landscape images31.局部放大平面图enlargement plan32.区位分析site analysis33.植物空间分析planting space analysis34.介绍与背景introduction & background35.设计机遇design opportunities36.设计设想design vision37.设计元素design elements38.造价分析cost analysis39.施工现场服务construction site service40.概念设计conceptual design41.施工图construction drawing42.扩初设计development design43.立面elevation44.总体剖面图general section45.布置图layout plan46.基地图plot plan47.示意图presentation drawing48.场地布局site overall arrangement49.空间序列space sequence relation50.方案设计scheme design51.手绘草图sketch52.场地设计site planning53.街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture54.景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis55.灯光平面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout56.标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin57.现状分析existing condition analysis58.园林水景water scenes of garden59.水景 WATER FEATURE60.涌泉fountain61.喷泉water fountain62.瀑布 WATERFALL63.瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN64.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN65.水瀑SCAPE WATERFALL66.旱溪 DRY STREAM67.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL68.嬉水池 WADING POOL69.儿童泳池 CHILDREN＇S POOL70.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-271.入口跌级水景water feature at entrance72.中心水景广场center water feature plaza73.中心喷泉广场central plaza and fountain74.水中树池in water tree pool75.大型跌泉水景cascade spring water scape76.滨水码头waterfront dock77.渔人码头fisherman pier78.露天泳池outdoor swimming pool79.山涧forest and stream80.人工湖man-made lake81.叠水cascade82.荷花池lotus pond83.壁泉wall fountain84.湖lake85.睡莲池water-lily pool86.喷水池fountain pool87.水塘pond88.水池pool89.水面water surface90.水体water body91.特色水景water feature92.溪流、岩洞stream grotto93.鱼池fish pond94.生态湿地ecological wetland95.湿地wetland96.水渠water channel97.垂直水岸vertical water bank98.草地水岸lawn water bank99.石头水岸stone water bank100.园林小品small garden ornament101.社区community102.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 103.游客服务中心visitor center104.服务中心service center105.电话亭telephone106.售楼处sales office107.架空层thru walk108.湖岸别墅lakeview villas109.山顶别墅mountain villas110.健身馆gym111.管理处management112.警卫室guard house113.园艺工作室gardener’s workshop114.温室greenhouse115.洗手间toilet116.会所clubhouse117.塔楼tower118.花架廊trellis119.特色花架feature trellis120.特色遮荫构架feature shade structure 121.凉亭 PAVILION122.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER123.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE124.造型张拉膜plastic velamen125.张拉膜、膜结构membrane126.弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola127.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE128.木质观景方亭wooden pavilion129.曲廊zigzag veranda130.水廊corridor on water131.茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk132.竹亭bamboo pavilion133.茅亭thatched pavilion134.回廊cloister135.休憩凳seating bench136.石景 ROCK137.散点石scattered stone138.叠石stones laying139.孤赏石monolith, standing stone140.黄石yellowish stone141.干砌石dry stone wall142.石洞stone cavern143.石岸rock bank144.石阶stone steps145.汀步stepping stone on water surface 146.石凳stone bench147.巨石景观giant stones148.园椅garden chair, garden seat149.园凳garden bench150.园桌garden table151.园灯garden lamp152.垃圾桶dustbin153.石碑stone tablet, stele154.坐凳栏杆seat rail155.扶手栏杆handrail156.树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 157.假山rockery, artificial rock158.雕塑sculpture159.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE160.主题雕塑feature sculpture161.特色景墙feature wall162.游船boating163.道路系统road system164.导游图tourist map165.公园道路park road166.小区道路neighbourhood road167.小区主干道main loop road168.环山小径mountain trail169.河滨散步道riverfront walk170.石子路stone path171.健身步道health walk/jogging trail172.按摩道therapeutic massage area173.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH174.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK175.木栈道board walk176.散步道promenade177.林间小道path in woodland178.林荫大道boulevard179.林阴步道pedestrian promenade180.景观隔离带landscape buffer181.高速路freeway182.步石stepping stone183.小径alley, path184.漫步路trail, footway185.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE186.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE187.桥 BRIDGE188.曲桥zigzag bridge189.木板桥plank bridge190.石板桥stone slab bridge191.拱桥arch bridge192.园桥garden bridge193.缆索桥cable bridge194.架空桥bridge over path195.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1196.入口广场ENTRY PLAZA197.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE198.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA199.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )200.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )201.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.202.人行天桥pedestrian overpass203.人行主入口main entrance path204.车行入口vehicle entrance205.车库入口parking entry206.休闲区relaxing area207.果园orchard grove208.平台花园podium garden209.下沉庭院sunken garden210.水上乐园water park211.儿童游乐园children’s activity garden212.儿童沙坑kids sand pit213.体育公园sports park214.禅学花园zen court215.欧式庭院european garden216.后花园back yard garden217.屋顶花园roof garden218.台地园terrace garden219.中庭patio220.后庭back yard, rear yard221.前庭front yard, forecourt222.儿童娱乐区children’s play area223.健身区fitness station224.休息区seating area225.坐憩空间seating area226.开放空间open space227.封闭空间enclosure space228.开敞空间wide open space, wide space229.过渡空间pass over space230.私密空间private space231.老年活动空间aged peoples area232.儿童活动空间kids play area233.开放广场open plaza234.林荫广场plaza under trees235.小型音乐广场minor musical plaza236.中心休闲广场center leisure plaza237.会所前广场club plaza238.儿童乐园 CHILDREN＇S PLAYGROUND239.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN240.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA241.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA242.森林 FOREST GARDEN243.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN244.绿地grass field(草坡)245.老年锻炼场elderly exercise area246.攀爬网net crawl247.冒险步径adventure trail248.攀岩区rock climbing249.野餐区picnic area250.野营区camp area251.户外烧烤区bbq area252.放风筝区kite-flying area253.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA254.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT255.网球场 TENNIS COURT256.足球场FOOTBALL FIELD257.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT258.地下停车场basement parking; underground parking 259.停车位car parking260.停车场 PARKING AREA261.自行车位bicycle parking area262.铺地paving263.草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating264.特色铺装feature paving265.梯级草坪terraced lawn266.小岛islet267.木平台timber deck268.亲水台阶waterfront stepping seat269.滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck270.观演台阶seating steps271.台阶 STAIR272.观景台VIEWING TERRACE ; VIEWING DECK 273.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEAT/PLANTER 274.卵石铺地white pebble275.高尔夫绿地golf green276.眺望台prospect deck277.露天音乐台outdoor music stand278.花坛flower bed279.暖色warm color280.冷色cool color281.开放草坪open lawn；grand lawn282.种植池planting bed283.活动花坛movable flower bed284.植树箱planting box285.花桶flower tub286.花境flower border287.开花草坪flowering lawn288.草坪lawn289.苗圃nursery290.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN291.遮荫优型树shady specimen tree292.特色风景树specimen tree293.绿篱hedge294.花篱flower hedge'295.整剪绿篱clipped hedge296.迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge297.图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge298.常绿绿篱evergreen hedge299.落叶绿篱deciduous hedge300.行道树avenue tree, street tree301.庭荫树shade tree302.树墙espalier303.树阵tree court304.特色土丘feature mound305.特色种植feature planting306.群植树丛dense planting307.林下种植underwood planting308.背景种植background planting309.散植scattered planting310.带植belt planting311.环植circular planting312.对植opposite planting313.列植linear planting314.林植forest planting315.丛植clump planting316.孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 317.群植group planting318.野生植物园wild plants garden319.攀缘植物climbing plant, climber320.地被植物ground cover plant321.阴生植物shade plant322.宿根植物perennial plant, perennial 323.水生植物aquatic plant324.旱生植物xerophytes325.针叶植物needle-leaved plant326.阔叶植物broad-leaved plant327.常绿植物evergreen plant328.半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant 329.沥青asphalt330.陶瓷、陶瓷制品ceramic331.小圆石、小鹅卵石cobble332.粘土clay333.碎砾石crushed gravel334.碎石混凝土crushed stone concrete 335.碎石crushed stone336.石灰cement337.磨砂玻璃frosted glass338.砂岩grit stone/sand stone339.花岗石、花岗岩granite340.卵石gravel341.碎石片galleting342.墙面地砖材料ground pavement material 343.轻质板岩light slates344.灰土lime earth345.马赛克mosaic346.粗毛石rough rubble347.钢筋reinforcement。
常用景观英语用词(大汇总)
景观园林英语------常用短语汇总篇第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcoming feature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboo garden9.漫步广场---------- walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children's playground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewing deck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wading pool29.儿童泳池---------- children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场----------CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场---------- EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥---------- BRIDGE35.交流广场---------- MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵---------- TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场----------PARING AREA38.特色花架---------- TRELLIS39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)1/25：landscape plan——景观平面图（1）grand entrance plaza——入口广场（2）main pedestrian gate——步行主入口大门（3）arrival plaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）west entrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥（5）rock mountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00 （6）main viewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7）waterfall bridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥（8）spa.（deck elev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）（9）children’s’ pool——儿童泳池（10）m ain swimming pool——主泳池（11）w aterfall——瀑布（12）p ool deck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13）a rch bridge——拱桥（14）s tone steps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室（15）r unning stream——小溪（16）f orest mountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）f orest hill——绿树山坡(highest point elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00 （18）a mphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19）c hildren’s playground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）n orth entrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口（21）s econdary viewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）v iewing pavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23）e ast entrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口（24）a ctivity plaza——休闲活动广场（25）b lock entrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口（26）b adminton court——羽毛球场（27）m ulti-purpose sport’s court——多功能运动场（28）s itting area（open）——休憩区（露天）（29）g arden play maze for kids——儿童迷宫（30）c hip-putt golf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）b ird watching area——观鸟区（32）f oot reflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区（33）e xercise station——健身区（34）j ogging track——慢跑道（35）r esting area——休憩区（36）u nit private enclosed garden——私家花园（37）v oid for light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）s kylight to basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）s econdary pedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）c ommercial shops plaza——临时停车场（41）r amp down to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库（42）c olonnade——柱廊（43）w ater feature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）f ish pond——鱼池（45）k id’s play stream——儿童戏水小溪（46）s outh entrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口（47）i sland mound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）（48）e arth mound——山坡（用土堆起的）2/25：尚未整理！！basement carpark plan——地下停车场平面图legend——图例（1）entrance/exit ramp——入口/出口坡道（2）car arrival drop-off area——车道（3）water feature——水池（4）landscape garden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）lift lobby——电梯间（6）motor bike parking——摩托车停车位3/25：3rd storey landscape plan——三楼景观平面图legend：——图例（1）lift lobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activity void deck——休闲平台（3）secondary open sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’s play court——儿童游乐区（5）main open sitting area——主露天休憩区（6）unit private enclosed garden——私家花园4/25：longitudinal section · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garden play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25：cross section b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观6/25：（1）grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场（42）colonnade ——柱廊（43）water feature · wall signage水池·小区标牌7/25：（3）arrival plaza——中心广场（4）west entrance·glass bridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥（44）fish pond——鱼池8/25：（6）main viewing deck——主观景台9/25：（10）main swimming pool——主游泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pool deck——泳池平台10/25：（18）amphitheatre——圆形剧场11/25：（22）viewing pavilion——观景凉亭（23）east entrance——东侧入口12/25：（25）block entrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口13/25：（30）chip 8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（31）bird watching area——观鸟区（32）foot reflexology——足部按摩区14/25：（34）jogging track——慢跑道（35）resting area——休憩区（36）private enclosed garden——私家花园15/25：（2）car arrival drop-off——车道（3）water feature——水池（4）landscaped garden——景观花园16/25：（4）landscaped garden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园17/25：（1）lift lobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园18/25：ground storey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场19/25：2nd storey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图part of commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室20/25：clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面21/25：fence 8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fence wall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙22/25：Fence ·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（to details）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steel door——滑动金属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）23/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondary entrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道24/25：fence 8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detail plan——详细部分平面图25/25：changing room——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden 意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort 苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
景观常用英语
立面图/标高
街道剖面图 总平面规划 透视图 车库
地块 灌木 烧烤 围栏/墙 半私密空间 厨房
Floor Lighting 地灯
Lot plan 地块平面图 Pavement too much 铺装地面 Vines shade masonry wall Earth mound Duck pond Open space zone 葡藤为砖墙遮阴 土坡 池塘 开放空间区域
Benches
ARRIVAL LANDSCAPE Arrival plaza
ROADSIDE
入口绿化景观
Bicycle court
儿童单车练习道
入户中庭广场 轴线景观道 入口瀑布水景/花园铭牌
Basketball
court
蓝球练习场
Axis walkway Arrival waterfall and signage Arrival square
喷水池 水景雕塑、花坛
4.00M walk Canopy trellis Flower
wide 四 米 宽 人 行 Elevation 道 天篷 棚架 花钵
Street section Site planning Perspective Garage
Lot Shrub Grill Fence / wall Semi private zone Kitchen
JOGGING PATH WITH REST STATION Kinder school
缓跑径(休息区) 幼儿园
L
LAWN LINK ENTRANCE TO HOUSING Lawn
LANDSCAPE LEGEND：
绿化 连接住宅入口
O
ounted square 石景广场
园林专用英语词汇
常用造价英语词汇
估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;
估算类型：types of estimate;
详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;
设备估算：equipment estimate;
施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects
分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost
公司本部费用：home office cost
公司管理费用：overhead
非工资费用：non payroll
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；roughmap平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urbandesign;civicdesign区域规划regionalplanning步行轴pedaxis总体规划generalplanning;masterplanning分区规划districtplanning近期建设规划城市详细规划控制性详细规划修建性详细规划immediateplan detailedplanning controldetailedplanningsiteplan居住区规划residentialdistrictplanning城市化urbanization城市生态urbanecology可持续开展sustainabledevelopment历史文化名城保护规划PlanofPreservationofHistoric Cities旧城改建urbanredevelopment开发区developmentarea城市化水平urbanizationlevel城市群agglomeration城镇体系urbansystem卫星城satellitetown城市根底设施urbaninfrastructure居民点settlement市municipality;city生态根底设施ecologicalinfrastructure牧场pasture市域administrativeregionofacity商业区commercialdistrict行政中心administrationcenter商业街commercialstreet科技园technologicalregion校园规划campusplanning城市中心区urbancenterdistrict居住单元flat历史地段historydistrict民政区域civildistrict水警区watersguarddistrict居住区规划residentialdistrictplanning护林区rangerdistrict工业区industrialdistrict 林木种子公园treeseedorchard快速公路thruway城市美学urbanesthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systemsengineering城市更新理论urbanrenewaltheory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage绿地率ratioofgreenspace工厂绿化landscapingwithinfactory广场绿化landscapingofsquare居住区绿化landscapingofresidentialarea谷底植栽场improvedvegetation&wildlife公共建筑绿化landscapingaroundpublicbuilding室内绿化indoorgarden城市绿化urbanvirescence城市绿化系统urbangreenspacesystem公共绿地publicgreenspace专用绿地specifiedgreenspace防护绿地greenbuffer 建筑空间architecture剧院showplace;theater茶楼〔馆〕caff；teashop专卖店monopolisticshop博物馆museum电影院cinema；moviehouse商场emporium;shoppingmall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callanhouse;children’spalace图书馆library棋牌室relaxationroom健身房gymnasium书店bookstore客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyardbuilding餐厅dining-room;dininghall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kidroom儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室livingroom门廊porch更衣室changeroom休息室pavilion私家花园privategarden居民resident共享地带sharedzone工人房servantshall比例scale元素element会议中心conferencecenter乔木arborviewofthegarden 灌木shrub园林景观铺石bandstone地下车库carparkbellow曲线形铺地curvedpavingbands庭园cartilage;Garth标志牌(sign)courtyardidentificationsign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥gardenbridge园林gardenandpark草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石naturalcutstone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭paviliononterrace植被planting花坛plantingbeds大广场plaza台platform栈道deckpromenade灯柱polelights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场smallsquare小水景smallwaterfeature 林荫树shadetrees楼storiedbuilding小溪流stream行道树streettrees踏石steppingstone踏步terracesteps木制平台timberdeck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wallingarden滨水地区waterfront茶亭teahouse木亭logcabin遮阳亭shadestructure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retainingwall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN)次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN)商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.水景WATERFEATURE小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)竹园BAMBOOGARDEN漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2木桥TIMBERBRIDGE1.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE2.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER) 休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER) 特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE野趣小溪RIVERWILD儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND旱冰道SLIDE羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT旱景DRYLANDSCAPE日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN观景台VIEWINGDECK游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL极可意JACUZZI嬉水池WADINGPOOL儿童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE中心广场CENTRALPLAZA健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA桥BRIDGE交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA15.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION停车场PARINGAREA特色花架TRELLIS雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT网球场TENNISCOURT阶梯***/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER 广场MAINPLAZA森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL石景园ROCKERYGARDEN旱溪DRYSTREAM凉亭PAVILION户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE台阶STAIR高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)健身站EXERCISESTATION晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK41.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA) 特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/costestimate;估算类型：typesofestimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，definedestimate;设备估算：equipmentestimate;分析估算：analysisestimate;报价估算：roposalestimate;控制估算：controlestimate;初期控制估算：interimcontrolestimate/initialcontrolestimate批准的控制估算：initialapprovedcost核定估算：checkestimate首次核定估算：firstcheckestimate二次核定估算：productioncheckestimate人工时估算：manhourestimate材料费用/直接材料费用： materialcost/directmaterialcost设备费用/设备购置费用：equipmentcost/purchasedcostofequipment散装材料费用/散装材料购置费用：bulkmaterialcost/purchasedcostofbulkmaterial施工费用：constructioncost施工人工费用：laborcost/constructionforcecost设备安装人工费用：laborcostassociatedwithequipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：laborcostassociatedwithbulkmaterials人工时估算定额：standardmanhours施工人工时估算定额：standardlabormanhours标准工时定额：standardhours劳动生产率：laborproductivity/productivityfactor/productivityratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjustedmanhours人工时单价：manhoursrate施工监督费用：costofconstructionsupervision施工间接费用：costofcontructionindirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用： subcontractcost/fieldsubcontractcost公司本部费用：homeofficecost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：nonpayroll开车效劳费用：costofstart-upservices其他费用：othercost利润/预期利润：profit/expectedprofit效劳酬金：servicegains风险：risk风险分析：riskanalysis风险备忘录：riskmemorandum未可预见费：contingency根本未可预见费：averagecontingency最大风险未可预见费：maximumriskcontingency用户变更/合同变更：cilentchange/contractchange认可的用户变更：approvedclientchange待定的用户变更：pendingclientchange工程变更：projectchange内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoriedchange强制性变更：mandatorychange选择性变更：optionalchange内部费用转换：internaltransfer认可的预计费用：anticipatedapprovedcost涨价值：escalation工程费用汇总报告：projectcostsummaryreport工程实施费用状态报告：projectoperationcoststatusreport 总价合同：lumpsumcontract偿付合同：reimbursiblecontract预算：总论园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture造园学gardenmaking,landscapegardening环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture欣赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture园林艺术gardenart园林美学gardenaesthetics园林建筑学gardenarchitecture园林建筑gardenbuilding园林工程gardenengineering园林植物landscapeplant欣赏植物ornamentalplant盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing园林gardenandpark园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning园林设计gardendesign园林机具设备gardeningmachine园林管理gardenmanagement园林生态landscapeecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化environmentalgreening绿地面积greenarea绿地率ratioofgreenspace城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing 街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting车行道绿化drivewaygreening分车带绿化dividingstripegreening人行道绿化sidewalkgreening群众绿化massplantingmovement郊区绿化suburbangreening公路绿化highwaygreening铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting堤岸种植bankplanting阳台绿化balconygreening窗台绿化window-sillgreening屋顶绿化roofgreening垂直绿化verticalgreening攀缘绿化climbergreening桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening花园garden专类花园specifiedflowergarden花园村gardenvillage园林城市landscapegardencity蔷薇园rosegarden松柏园conifergarden球根园bulbgarden宿根园perennialgarden假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery狩猎场huntingground街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden小游园pettystreetgarden水景园watergarden铺地园pavedgarden野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物园wildplantsgarden乡趣园rusticgarden盆景园penjinggarden,miniaturelandscape动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden墓园cemetery沼泽园bogand marshgarden水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden学校园schoolgarden室内花园indoorgarden芳香花园fragrantgarden盲人花园gardenfortheblind公园park,publicpark城市公园citypark,urbanpark区公园regionalpark儿童公园childrenpark体育公园sportspark森林公园forestpark纪念公园memorialpark烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark综合公园comprehensivepark文化公园culturalpark文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark 中央公园centralpark天然公园naturalpark海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark古迹公园historicsitepark河滨公园riversidepark湖滨公园lakesidepark路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark娱乐公园amusementpark雕塑公园sculpturepark休憩公园recreationpark疗养公园sanatoriumpark国家公园nationalpark邻里公园neighborhoodpark特种公园specialpark植物园botanicalgarden植物公园abeledplantspark高山植物园alpinegarden热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden绿地greenspace公共绿地publicgreenspace单位绿地unitgreenarea城市绿地urbangreenspace街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection 郊区绿地suburbangreenspace街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt附属绿地attachedgreenspace生产绿地productiveplantationarea苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观naturallandscape人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities草原景观prairielandscape山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape地理景观geographicallandscape湖泊景观lakeview郊区景观suburbanlandscape地质景观geologicallandscape喀斯特景观karstlandscape植物景观plantslandscape,flora中国园林史中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden皇家园林royalgarden私家园林privategarden江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta西方园林史西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden 意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre’sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden阿房宫E-PangPalace上林苑Shang-LinYuan未央宫Wei-YangPalace洛阳宫LuoyangPalace华清官Hua-QingPalace艮岳GenYueImperialGarden圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalace园林艺术景view,scenery,feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery,blockingview借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景leakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature配景objectiveview夹景vistaline,vista前景frontview背景background景序orderofsceneries景点featurespot,viewspot仰视景观upwardlandscape俯视景观downwardlandscape季相景观seasonalphenomena气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery 视野visualfield秋色fallcolor,autumncolor园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace封闭空间enclosurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motionviewing静观in-positionviewing视错觉visualillusion园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden对称平衡symmetricalbalance不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance左右对称bilateralsymmetry辐射对称radialsymmetry透景线perspectiveline轴线axis,axialline主轴mainaxis副轴auxiliaryaxis暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors单色谐调monochromaticharmony复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony比照色突出contrastcolorsaccent近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony暖色warmcolor冷色coolcolor色感colorsense城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning绿地系统greenspacesystem公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm绿地布局greenspacelayout吸引圈attractivecircle吸引距离attractivedistance有效半径effectiveradius绿地资源greenspaceresource绿地效果greenspaceeffect绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreen space空间规划spaceplanning形象规划imageplan实施规划implementaryplan必要生活空间necessarylivingspace余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace利用频度usagefrequency树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs绿地类型typeofgreenspace环状绿型annulargreenspace块状绿地greenplot点状绿地greenspot放射状绿地radiategreenspace楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace缓冲绿地buffergreenspace防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory园林保存地reservegarden公园规划parkplanning园林总体规划gardenmaster总平面规划siteplanning园林分区gardenzoning安静休息区tranquilrestarea儿童活动区childrenplayingspace儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea野餐区picnicplace散步区pedestrianspace群众集会区massmeetingsquare欣赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea欣赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,display conservatoryarea草坪区lawnspace绿荫区shadetreesection历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea钓鱼区fishingcenter野营区campsite游人中心visitorscenter效劳中心servicecenter探险游乐场adventureground文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem环形道路系统circularroadsystem方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem自然式道路系统informalroadsystem规整式道路系统formalroadsystem混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem园林规划图gardenplanningmap园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection 城市公园系统urbanparksystem公园分布distributionofparks公园类型parktype,parkcategory公园间距distancebetweenparks公园形式parkstyles游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea 非游览区no-admittancearea办公区administrativear。
常用景观英语词汇
景观英语常用词汇General Vocabulary in Landscape Design目录Conten t 1称类 2轴线节点类 5空间组团类 6分析类8其他Others 9查找方法13图纸名称类Drawing name景观空间分析图Landscape space analysis图纸目录Drawing content封面Cover目录content设计构思Design conceptualization总平面Master plan功能分析Function analysis景点分析Scenic spots analysis景观空间分析Landscape space analysis交通分析Traffic analysis竖向分析Vertical analysis车位分析Parking analysis主入口平面图Main entrance plan主入口效果图Main entrance perspective主入口剖面图一Main entrance section 1拱券详图Detail plan of arch湖区平面图Lake area plan湖区效果图一Lake area perspective湖区剖面图一Lake area section 1湖区详图一（廊架）Detail plan of the lake area (pergola)会所平面图Clubhouse plan会所效果图Clubhouse perspective会所剖面一Clubhouse section会所详图（船）Clubhouse detail (boat)中心区平面图central area plan中心区效果图Central area perspective中心区剖面图（雕塑的尺度）Central area section (size of the sculpture) 别墅区平面图Villa area plan别墅区效果图villa area perspective私家花园一private garden东入口平面图Plan of the east entrance东入口效果图East entry perspective东入口剖面图East entrance section南面围墙方案Scheme of the southern fence植物树平面图Plan of planting and trees景点布置示意图Scenic spot layout交通系统分析图Traffic system analysis水系分析Water system analysis小品布置图Furniture layout总平面竖向设计示意图V ertical design layout of the master plan主入口平面图Main entrance plan主入口效果图（白天）Main entrance perspective (daytime)主入口立面Elevation of the main entrance商业街平面图Commercial street plan西侧人行入口立面图West pedestrian entrance elevation宅间平面图courtyard plan宅间效果图courtyard perspective宅间入口立面图Courtyard entrance elevation中心公共景观轴平面Central public landscape axis plan中心公共景观轴剖立面Section/elevation of central public landscape axis中心公共景观轴效果图Perspective of central public landscape axis交通广场效果图Circulation plaza perspective住宅西侧组团公共景观区West residential cluster, public landscape area住宅西侧组团公共景观区效果图Perspective of west residential cluster, public landscape area 公共空间景观意向参考图片Reference images for the public space landscape情景洋房－半公共空间景观意向参考图片Scene foreign style houses--Reference images for the semi-public space landscape高层区－景观意向参考图片High-rises--reference images半私密空间景观意向参考图片reference images for the semi-private space landscape别墅组团平面图Villa cluster plan入口地拼详图Pavement detail at the entrance入口水景详图Water feature detain at the entrance主入口手绘透视图Hand-drawing perspective of the main entrance宅间中心组团透视图Courtyard central cluster perspective宅间中心组团剖面Courtyard central cluster section围墙剖面Fence section道路入户关系剖面Section of relationship between access and residential entrance围栏标准段立面Typical fence elevationd2组团平面图d2 cluster pland2组团透视图d2 cluster perspectived2组团剖面图D2 cluster sectiond2组团参考图片d2 cluster reference images新城公馆一期继建与二期高层景观概念设计Continual design of Phase 1 and high-rises concept design of Xinchenggongguan高层区总平面Master plan of the high-rises高层区景点布置图High-rises landscape layout高层区商业街效果图Perspective of Commercial Street in the high-rises area高层区商业街剖立面图Section and Elevation of Commercial Street in the high-rises area Commercial street section level Commercial street section level高层区主入口效果图Main entrance perspective in the high-rises area高层区主入口剖立面图Section and elevation of the Main entrance in the high-rises areaMain entrance section level Main entrance section level高层区组团效果图High-rises cluster perspective高层区组团剖立面图．Section and elevation of the high-rises cluster高层区围墙详图／地库出入口详图Fence detail of the high-rises area / Entrance detail of the underground garage高层区参考图片一Reference image of the high-rises area高层区植物参考意向一Reference planting in the high-rises area别墅区总平面．Villa area mater plan别墅区景点布置图Villa area landscape layout别墅区入口剖立面图Section and elevation of the villa area entrance别墅区富人岛效果图Perspective of rich man island in villa area别墅区富人岛剖立面图Section and elevation of the rich man island in the villa area别墅区标准独栋宅间效果图Perspective of standard independent villa别墅区标准独栋入户详图Detail of standard residential entrance in the villa area别墅区联排宅间效果图Perspective of town house residential space in the villa area别墅区联排宅间详图Detail of town house residential space in the villa area景点说明Scenic spot explanation轴线节点类Landscape axis and node公共景观节点Public landscape node公共景观轴线public landscape axis组团主要景观节点Main landscape node of the cluster组团主要景观轴线Main landscape axis of the cluster核心外展面景观节点Core exterior exhibiting landscape node 外展面景观节点Exterior interface exhibiting landscape node动态水轴dynamic water axis组团主景观节点Main landscape node of the cluster主要动态绿轴Main dynamic green axis宅间休闲景观节点Residential leisure landscape node次要动态绿轴Secondary dynamic green axis空间联系线Spatial connecting line主要景观节点Main landscape node主景观轴线Main landscape axis次景观轴线Secondary landscape axis空间联系线Spatial connecting line空间组团类Space and cluster商业街外围Exterior of Commercial Street中心组团Central cluster功能分析图Function analysis中心组团Central cluster商业空间（商业，服务，休闲）Commercial space (commercial, service, and leisure)公共休闲空间（休闲，茶座，运动健身，观景）Public leisure space (resting, exercising, tea, and viewing)交通空间（主要交通核，出入口）Traffic space (the main traffic core, entrance and exit)公共集会空间（集会，演出，团体活动）Communal space (gathering, performance, and communal activity)半私密空间（户外娱乐，交流，休憩）Semi-private space (outdoor entertainment, communication, and resting)私密空间（私家宅院）Private space (private garden)组团核心景观区Core landscape zone within the cluster公共空间public space主入口广场空间main entrance plaza主要交通空间main circulation space商业commercial学校school会所半公共空间Clubhouse/ semi-private space住宅入口空间Residential entrance组团公共绿地空间Public green space in the cluster半私密空间（组团院落空间）Semi-private space (cluster and courtyard space)私密空间（私家花园）Private space (private garden)Private space (private garden)私密空间（私家花园）儿童活动区Children’s playground竹林Bamboo grove中心水景Central water feature特色混合铺装Feature mix material paving一层休闲区First floor leisure area商业广场入口（开放空间，特色铺装）Commercial plaza entrance (open space, feature paving) 多功能开放草坪Multi-purpose open space(lawn)网球场Tennis playground酒店前广场Hotel front plaza商业广场/开放空间Commercial plaza/open space特色住宅入口Feature residential entrance主景区广场Focal area plaza阴凉休闲区shaded leisure area断墙小岛Island with wall ruins棋牌区Chess lounge商业街Commercial street商业区主入口Main entrance of the commercial area住宅区特色铺装Feature pavement of the residential area别墅区雕塑/回车道Villa area sculpture/ turning lane入口景观Entrance landscape私家花园平台Private garden decks商业步行街Commercial pedestrian street公共绿地Public green人行通道Pedestrian access pathways停车区Parking area入口铺装Entrance pavement地下停车入口Entrance of underground garage休闲区leisure area中心花园Central garden草地石景花园Grass and rock feature garden石景花园Rock feature garden住宅区入口广场公园Residential entrance plaza garden 浅水湖lagoon住宅区特色入口Feature entrance to the residential area 喷泉观景池Accent pond w/ water jet分层植物terraced planting临时停车顶蓬Porte-cochere (drop-off canopy)停车带parking slots滨江广场Riverside plaza特色绿化区Feature green area滨江步道Riverside pathway螺旋形阶梯spiral staircase服务通道大门Service access gate入口铺装Entrance pavement岗亭Guardhouse休闲广场Leisure plaza石景圈Stone feature景框view frame分析类Analysis区域分析Sector analysis设计说明Design explanation设计构思分析Design conception analysis景观空间分析Landscape space analysis功能分区分析Function zoning analysis功能分析Function analysis景观空间分析landscape space analysis景点布局分析Scenic spots layout analysis竖向分析Vertical analysis交通分析Traffic analysis室内标高interior level完成面标高finish level水体标高water level地面车位分析图Ground parking analysis原有地面车位Original ground parking现有地面车位Original ground parking商业街外围Exterior of Commercial Street交通traffic城市主干道Main city road城市次干道Secondary city road小区内消防通道EV A in the community消防登高面Fire station node小区内车行道Vehicular access in the community人行道Sidewalk停车位Parking lots人防地下室Bombproof basement消防车道区E.V.A内车行道路Internal vehicular access区内人行道路Sidewalk in the community消防车出入口Entrance of the fire trucks车库出入口Entrance and Exit of the garage车行出入口Entrance and exit for vehicle人行出入口Entrance and exit for people灯光分析Lighting analysis入户关系Residential entrance relation设计构思分析（景观空间分析）Design concept analysis (space analysis) 功能空间分析Functional space analysis总平面Master plan交通分析Traffic analysis竖向分析Level analysis水帘景墙及观赏植物Feature wall w/ water curtain &accent planting其他Others景观指示牌Landscape signage board垃圾桶Garbage bin太阳伞Parasol休闲座椅Resting bench背景音乐background music信报箱letter box高秆灯High pole lamp庭院灯Court lantern射树灯Tree spotlight水底照射灯Underwater spotlight宅前壁灯Front house wall lamp侧壁灯Side wall lamp乔木春Arbor in spring乔木夏Arbor in summer乔木秋Arbor in autumn乔木冬Arbor in winter植物树调色板plant palette Planting tree palette入口跌水Entrance cascade标志墙Logo wall天鹅雕塑/水景Swan sculpture/ water feature木质平台wooden deck台地种植terraced planting港湾式泊车drop-off area会所雕塑clubhouse sculpture会所水景/平台Clubhouse water feature/deck会所跌水Clubhouse cascade凉亭pavilion天鹅湖芭蕾雕塑Swan lake ballet sculpture拱门arch雕塑水景Sculptural water feature公共绿地public green花格架trellis入口景亭entrance pavilion雕塑Sculpture景桥Feature bridge水池pond景墙feature wall小节点（铺装）minor nodes (pavement)特色券门Feature arch岗亭Guardhouse大铺装Grand paving商业街入口标志Commercial street entrance signage商业街节点水景Water feature node in the commercial street 骑士雕塑/交通环岛“Caballero” sculpture/rotunda红鹤雕塑喷嘴Flamingo water spouts伞膜Parasol桥bridge拱廊Arcade湖面喷泉Lake Fountain散步道Footpath花架Trellis 、Jardinière [.?ɑ:di'nj??]n. <法>花瓶, 花架, (陶瓷) 大花盆托垂钓台fishing deck观景台Viewing deck凉亭Pavilion西班牙式桅帆主题餐厅Galleon thematic restaurant铁锚雕塑Anchor sculpture休闲平台Resting deck会所前广场水景及雕塑Front Clubhouse plaza water feature & sculpture 溪流streams公牛雕塑Bull sculpture景墙Feature wall岗亭Guardhouse岗亭Guardhouse入口处跌水Entrance cascade景桥Feature Bridge玻璃花架glass trellis观赏木平台wooden viewing deck枯水景Dry water feature地下停车场台阶Stairway to the underground garage台阶Steps雕塑座凳sculptural seats伞膜Parasol可坐的花池，种宿根类花卉Seat planter w/ flowering perennials雕塑Sculpture木平台Timber deck特色拱廊Feature arcade凉亭Pavilion景墙，带水帘Feature wall with water curtain镜面池Pond草坡Grass slope花架Trellis柱廊colonnade成人泳池adult swimming pool儿童泳池Children’s swi mming pool木平台，带伞膜Wooden deck w/ parasols水池及雕塑Pond & sculpture 木平台Timber deck木栈桥Wooden bridge水景及景墙Water feature and feature wall 人行道/迷你花园Pathway/ mini garden水池/水景pond/ water feature凉亭Pavilion木凉亭/木平台timber gazebo/wood deck 特色树木/雕塑Feature tree/ sculpture特色灯饰Feature lanternlogo 景墙logo wall入口水景entrance water feature植物种植Planting架空层Open floor休闲平台Resting deck修剪植物manicured-plants花架Trellis中心水景Central water feature雨帘Curtain木栈道Boardwalk景亭Feature pavilion林荫散步道promenade非机动车位Non-vehicular parking lots幼儿园操场Kindergarten playground升旗台Flag-rising platform宣传栏Billboard花池Flower pool影视厅Film and video hall酒窖wine cellar保姆房nanny's room客房guest room更衣室changing room遮阳棚Sunshade awning眺望台, 露台, 凉台Gazebo双拼住宅semi-detached houses叠加住宅Overlapping houses联排Townhouse壕沟，护城河Moat地形terrain天然石材Natural stone块材Block material米白色喷涂饰面White spray finishes丘形mound裙楼Annex building弱电Light current给排水water supply/drain强电strong current防火分区fire compartment构架Structure视觉区Vision area集水沟Catch basin蓄水池Impounding reservoir查找方法：1, 将光标放入文档中，按Ctrl+ F2, 输入需要查询的内容，如停车位。
园林景观专业英语词汇大全
园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场main plaza森林forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学Garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学Environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture 园林规Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening 绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening 人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement 郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化V ertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden 乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park 娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area 防护绿地Green area for environmental protection郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area 苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,cenery of humanities草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape 中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden 英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景view, scenery, feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view 借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden 对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony 复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony 暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota 公共绿地指标Public green space norm 绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance 有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space 利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot 体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area 诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system 环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system 园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction 城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category 公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation 天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area 园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design 种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style园林专业词汇3自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园Terrace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern 石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植Clump planting组植Group planting林植Forest planting列植Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树Topiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge 边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland 杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn 牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 园林专业词汇4露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder 额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll,couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods”of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant 市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte 旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect 园林机械Garden machine园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container圆木桩Log peg喷射装置Jet bubbler滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler自控器Automatic controller管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料Nursery stock package material麻布袋Burlap bag铁丝篮Wire basket篮状种植器Basket container塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican播种盘Seed tray网孔盆Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆Fertile peat pot盆栽机Potting machine换盆机Repotting machine再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container 纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower 泥炭压制播种机Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter松土除草机Cultivator旋转锄Rotary hoe切叶机Foliage cutter翻地犁Uncovering plough盖土机Mounted spreader前悬装土机Front mounted loader后缀装土机Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机Spindle mower栽植机Planting machine植物覆盖Plant mulching覆盖物分散机Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机Hydro seeder修枝剪Pruning shear播种器Garden seeder球根种植器Buld planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀Grafting knife温室设备Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统Pot watering system温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器CO2 generator温度警报钟Temperature alarm游览车Park sightseeing bus剪草机Lawn mower动力剪草机Power lawnmower畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower手推剪草机Hand lawnmower游人调查Visitors investigation游人统计Visitors statistics游人分析Garden visitors analysis游人管理Visitors management导游图Tourist map导游解说Tour description劳动管理Labour management物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理Equipment management,facility management财务管理Financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测Environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management 园林技术管理Garden technical management质量管理Quality management园貌维修Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治Disease and insect control 园林管理规划Management plan游人意见处理Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则Visitors regulation园内交通管理Traffic control in park园外交通管理Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则Parking rules自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules开放时间Opening time日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management盆景配件Penjing accessories盆景植物Penjing plant水石盆景Rock and water penjing树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术Penjing art盆景土Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体Penjing pot日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN园林专业词汇5国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天the Moon Gate留园The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion曲廊the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill andOsmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Y unku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃the Peony Study万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow水涧the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林The Lion Forest Garden 燕誉堂the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅the Flower Basket Hall 真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion 问梅阁the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion 修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂the Li Xue Hall艺圃The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion香草居the Sweetgrass House 响月廊the Sound of Moon Verandah 耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage 载酒堂the Carrying Wine Hall 还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂the Ming Dao Hall看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower 翠玲珑the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation 揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion 水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion 畹香楼the Wan Xiang Tower怡园The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion云墙the Cloud Wall画舫斋the Painted Boat Studio 螺髻亭the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens) 玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂Hall of National peace线法山Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园the summer palace 苏州街Suzhou Street仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿cloud dispelling hall佛香阁the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山the Longevity Hill昆明湖kunming lake长廊the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong 景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁Pavilion of God芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut中国风景名胜区scenic resort and historic site in China五岳Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy Mountains 岩洞风景karst landescape石林风景forest of rock太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot黄山风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山Lushan Mountain武当山风景区Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot桂林山水landscape of Guilin日月潭Riyue Pool国家公园national park 休养胜地place for resort 意大利传统园林Traditional Italian garden 法尔奈斯庄园Villa Palazzina Farnese 埃斯特庄园Villa Deste兰特庄园Villa Lante波波里花园Boboli Garden加尔佐尼庄园Villa Garzoni冈贝里亚庄园Villa Gamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园Villa Aldoblandini 伊索拉"贝拉庄园Villa Isola Bella玛达玛庄园Villa Madama西赛罗Marcus Cicero小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus 科西莫"德"美第奇Cosimo de Medici罗伦佐"德"美第奇Lorenzo de Medici 阿尔贝蒂Leon Battista Alberti多纳托"布拉曼特Donato Bramante拉斐尔Raphael吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉Giacomo da Vignola 利戈里奥Pirro Ligorio 法国传统园林Traditional French garden 谢农索庄园Chenonceaux Castle维兰德利庄园Villandry Castle卢森堡花园Luxembourg Garden沃-勒-维贡特庄园Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle 枫丹白露宫苑Fontainebleau Palace凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace丢勒里宫苑Tuileries Palace商蒂伊庄园Chantilly Castle索园Sceaux Park蒙梭公园Moceau Park肖蒙山丘公园Buttes-Chaumont Park 皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺Pasello da Mercogliano弗朗索瓦一世Francois ler杜塞尔索家族Les Du Cerceau莫莱家族Les Mollet雅克"布瓦索Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi 路易十四Louis Xiv安德烈"勒"诺特尔Andre Le Notre 让"雅克"卢梭Jean Jacques Rousseaux吉拉丹侯爵Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin阿尔方Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand爱德华"安德烈Edourd Andre英国传统园林Traditional English garden 查兹沃斯风景园Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园Blenheim Palace 斯陀园Stowe斯托海德风景园Stourhead霍华德庄园Castle Howard皇家植物园邱园Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 尼曼斯花园Nymans汉普顿宫苑Hampton Court约翰"罗斯John Rose乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise威廉"坦普尔Willian Temple约瑟夫"艾迪生Joseph Addison亚历山大"蒲柏Alexander Pope斯梯芬"斯威特则Stephen Switzer凡布高和查理"布里奇曼John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman威廉"肯特William Kent。
自然景观英语词汇大全
自然景观英语词汇大全Natural Landscape English VocabularyIntroductionNatural landscapes are beautiful and diverse, providing breathtaking views and a sense of tranquility. To fully appreciate and describe these wonders, it is essential to have a comprehensive vocabulary of English words related to natural landscapes. This article presents a comprehensive collection of English vocabulary to enhance your understanding and ability to discuss natural landscapes.1. Landforms1.1 Mountains- Pinnacle: a tall, pointed rock formation- Peak: the summit or highest point of a mountain- Ridge: a long, narrow elevated area- Plateau: a flat elevated area- Valley: a low-lying area between mountains or hills- Pass: a route through a mountain range- Crag: a steep or rugged cliff1.2 Hills- Slope: an upward or downward incline- Knoll: a small rounded hill- Mound: a small hill made by humans or natural forces- Bluff: a steep cliff or bank1.3 Rivers- Source: the place where a river begins- Tributary: a smaller river that flows into a larger one- Meander: a winding curve or bend in a river- Delta: a region where a river splits into multiple branches- Estuary: the wide mouth of a river where it meets the sea- Rapids: fast-flowing and turbulent areas in a river2. Water Features2.1 Lakes- Shore: the edge of a lake where land meets water- Peninsula: a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides - Island: a landmass surrounded by water- Bay: a body of water partially enclosed by land- Inlet: a narrow passage of water between two pieces of land 2.2 Waterfalls- Cascades: a small waterfall or a series of small waterfalls- Plunge: a vertical or near-vertical waterfall- Mist: fine droplets of water in the air near a waterfall2.3 Oceans- Coast: the area where land meets the sea- Coral reef: a ridge or mound formed in the sea by coral- Tide: the rise and fall of the sea level- Breakers: waves that crash onto the shore- Seabed: the bottom of the ocean3. Vegetation3.1 Trees- Canopy: the uppermost layer of the forest formed by treetops- Trunk: the main stem of a tree- Bark: the outer covering of a tree's trunk- Branch: a woody extension from the trunk of a tree3.2 Flowers- Blossom: a flower or cluster of flowers- Petal: one of the individual leaves of a flower- Fragrance: a pleasant, sweet smell emitted by flowers- Pollen: fine powdery substance produced by plants for reproduction3.3 Grasslands- Prairie: a large open area of grassland- Savannah: a grassy plain with scattered trees- Meadow: a field of grass or wildflowers- Pasture: land covered with grass for cattle or livestock grazing4. Natural Phenomena4.1 Sunrise and Sunset- Dawn: the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise- Dusk: the time of day just before the darkness of night- Twilight: the soft glowing light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon4.2 Weather- Breeze: a gentle wind- Storm: a violent disturbance in the atmosphere- Rainbow: a multicolored arc appearing in the sky after rain- Frost: a thin layer of ice formed by freezing temperatures- Thunder: the loud noise that accompanies lightningConclusionThis article has provided a comprehensive collection of English vocabulary for describing natural landscapes. From landforms to vegetationand natural phenomena, these words enhance your ability to appreciate and communicate about the beauty of nature. By expanding your vocabulary in this area, you can articulate your observations and experiences of natural landscapes more accurately and vividly.。
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cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水
certificates of payment付款证明书certifications of compliance应允证明书cesspools化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders变更单changes, unauthorized未经同意的变更channels, stormwater雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control循环控制circulation patterns环流模式clay lenses粘土防渗层clay soil粘土clean-up清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing清理和除根client业主climate zones气候带closeout竣工cluster treatment systems集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates坐标cold寒带collected rainwater收集起来的雨水collector streets次干道colloidal soil胶质土壤commercial center design商业中心设计communication电信community commercial社区商业community facility standards社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale社区尺度community standards社区标准compaction压实competition pools竞赛用游泳池composting toilets堆肥厕所conceptualization概念化concrete crib wall混凝土格笼墙cones of vision视锥connected imperviousness连续的非渗透地面conservation standards保护标准constructed wetlands人工湿地construction施工brick and concrete block walls砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls石头墙wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏construction document施工文件construction layout施工布局construction observation施工监理construction permits施工许可construction sequence施工顺序construction survey施工测量
常用景观英语词汇
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A Accessibility可达性Accessible route易达的路线advance notice事先通知aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerobic digesters需氧消化池aesthetic considerations审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls石头墙wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls审美控制aggregate base混合基础AIA美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters厌氧分解池APA美国规划师协会arterial streets主干道as-built records施工记录ASLA美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility运动设施average walking distance平均步行距离axioms原理B backfill回填backhoe挖沟机bar charts横道图barrier design障碍设计beams大梁bearing capacity承载力benchmarks水准点billing帐簿biodiversity生物多样性bioengineering生物工程biomass生物量bioretention ponds生物滞留池boardwalks栈桥bonding company担保公司bonuses奖金boundary definition边界确定boundary survey边界测量brownfields褐色土地bulldozers推土机business development商业开发business parks商业园区
Freeway or Distributor Systems高速路或分配者系统French drains法式排水friction coefficient摩擦系数frost depth结冻深度，冰冻深度frost-thaw cycle结冻-融化周期functional requirement功能要求G garden pool花园游泳池general conditions一般情况general contractor总承包商general demolition整体破坏general fill总填方general requirements一般要求general requirements costs一般要求的费用general roadway standards一般道路标准geodetic survey测地学测量GIS地理信息系统golf and driving ranges高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading场地平整granular soil粒状土壤gravity wall重力墙graywater灰水greenfields绿色用地，绿色土地ground covers地被植物groundwater protection地下水保护groundwater recharge地下水补给groundwater resources地下水资源，地下水储量growing season生长期guarantees抵押物H hand level手动水平仪handrailings扶手hazardous plants有毒植物headwalls头墙heavy duty重型的，责任重大的herbaceous plants草本植物highway高速公路historic preservation历史保留horizontal alignment平面设计hot arid炎热干燥hot humid炎热潮湿hydrographic survey水文测量hydrologic cycle水文周期I illuminance亮度impervious surface ratio不渗透地面比例industrial development工业开发industrial parks工业园区infiltration beds渗透床
platform framing平台框架material材料hardware五金件wood木料，木材site analysis场地分析span tables跨度表structural design结构设计
decks, function of平台的功能
deferred maintenance延期维修<维护）demolition, general整体破坏demolition ,selective选择性破坏density密度design development设计扩初，设计深化design framework设计框架design impacts设计影响design quality设计质量design speed设计速度detail scale细部尺度detention ponds滞留池development开发industrial. See industrial development工业，见工业开发residential. See residential development居住，见居住开发development programming开发计划development types, industrial and business开发类型，工业和商业dimensional Criteria标注标准dimensions标注dimension of human figures人体尺度direct labor直接人工费disconnected imperviousness不连续的非渗透地面disposal处理，处置，排除，清除DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinking water饮用水dry detention ponds干滞池durability耐久性E Eames, Charles and Ray查理·埃姆斯和雷earthwork土方ecological impact生态影响economic impact经济影响edge habitat边缘栖息地edge restraint边缘限制electrical lines电力线embodied energy蕴藏能量endwalls尾墙energy能量embodied. See embodied energy具体化的，见蕴藏能量，具体能量energy costs能量造价environmental impact analysis环境影响分析environmental impact statement (EIS>环境影响报告书<EIS）scoping process确定范围程序environmental modification环境修复equipment costs设备费equipment crew costs设备人工费equivalents相等物，等同物
contingencies临时费contingency allowance临时津贴contract合同responsibilities责任types of类型unauthorized changes未经同意的变更contract documents合同文件control points控制点conveyance techniques, stormwater雨水的输送技术corrective observation校正性<补救性，修正性）检查<监理）corridors廊道cost data造价数据cost estimate components造价估算内容equipment costs设备费equipment crew costs设备人工费general requirements costs一般要求的费用labor cost人工费location位置，地点material材料overtime加班费productivity生产率project scale工程规模quantity take-off methods起点数量法cost estimating造价估算cost plus造价累计court games场地运动court surface运动场地地面CPM关键路径法Critical Path Method. See CPM关键路径法，见CPM CSI施工规范原理culverts涵洞，暗沟，管道cut operations挖方工程D datum数据decking平台面，铺板decks平台，甲板basic components基本内容design requirements设计要求estimating design load估算设计荷载framing method结构方法plank-and-beam framingwater runoff雨水径流[量] estimating water flows估算水流量evaluation评价