2018-2019中考英语专题(14)并列句和复合句

中考专题（14）并列句和复合句

【中考解读】

【考点分布】1.并列句

2.复合句

【考点内容】掌握连接并列句的连词，理解句子之间的逻辑关系。识别宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句并能够熟练使用。

【命题趋势】1.考查并列句连词的选择

2.考查宾语从句的引导词和语序

3.考查状语从句及定语从句的先行词及引导词的选择与运用

【考情分析】

复合句包含的宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句，以及并列句都是初中英语学的重要语法项目，也是考试的重要考点之一。近年来云南省以及各地市的考题考查的侧重点通常是根据主句与从句之间的意义上的联系来确定主句与从句的关系，从容易混淆的近似连词中选出恰当的引导词，以及从句的正常语序和时态等。

第一讲并列句

【并列句定义】：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。

He helps me and I help him.

He not only gave us a lot of advice,but also helped us to study English.

Hurry up,or you’ll be late.

Will he still be there or will he have gone away?

Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.

I’m very busy today but I will be free tomorrow.

I like tea while she likes coffee.

She said she would be late,yet she arrived on time.

I am thirsty,for it is hot.

Mother was ill so I looked after her in the hospital.

【训练巩固】

( ) 1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test.

A. or

B. but

C. because

D. and

( )2.Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.

A. and

B. then C but D. or

( )3. They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much.

A. and

B. so

C. but

( )4.—Hello, Mr. Huang!

—I'm sorry, ____I don't think I know you.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. because

( )5.The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well.

A. So

B. but

C. if

D. or

( )6.Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

( )7. Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( )8.—We get knowledge ____from books _____from life.

—Yes, both are important.

A. either；or

B. not only；but also C neither；nor D. not；but

【中考真题训练】

【湖北随州2】—What do you think of this soap opera?

—I think it’s very boring, my mother can’t wait to watch it every day.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

【四川凉山2】—Write down your uncle’s e-mail address, you’ll forget it.

—All right,Mum.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

第二讲复合句

一、宾语从句（云南省近四年考查24次）

【注意】：在介词之后，动词不定式或or 之前，只用whether,不用if 。如：

I can ’t decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。

【练习巩固】

1. —Could you please tell me _____ ?

—Sure, on the second floor.

A. where I can get a magazine

B. how can I get to the post office

C. what you are looking for

D. when will we go to the museum

2. —Students should learn _____ problems. —That ’s true. I agree with you.

A. how solve

B. solving where

C. what solved

D. how to solve

3. I am not sure _____ it is right or wrong, but I decide to join in the band without my parents ’ permission.

A. if

B. whether

C. how

D. what

I don ’t know whether he has come or not.(现在完成时)

Do you know when we ’ll have the meeting? (一般将来时)

I don ’t know what they are talking about.(现在进行时)

(2)如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时)，宾语从句必须选用过去的某

一时态(即一般过去时，过去将来时，过去进行时或过去完成时等)。

He said he would buy her an MP4.(过去将来时)

She told me Lucy had got home.(过去完成时)

Mary was wondering who could answer the question.(一般过去时)

I didn ’t tell him where we were having the meeting.(过去进行时)

(3)如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实或格言警句等，则不管这句是何种时态， 从句一律用一般现在时。

在宾语从句中，不管用什么引导词，后面均要用陈述句的语序。

(1) 当宾语从句原为陈述句时，用that 引导，语序不变。(注意时态的一致)

Tom is a clever boy.The teacher told us…

→The teacher told us Tom was a clever boy.

He has given up smoking.She said…

→She said he had given up smoking.

(2)当宾语从句原为一般疑问句时，用whether 或if 连接，语序变为陈述句语序。 Is Jim a doctor? I wonder…