(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练(打包15套)

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2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语 题型组合训练六

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语           题型组合训练六

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.语法填空From my hotel room window,I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 1 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 2 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 3 a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked 4 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 5 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 6 (begin). I made my way backstage just 7 the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I 8 (whisper). “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a 9 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 10 (perform) to this day.答案[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一个父亲出乎意料地去参加自己孩子的演出,这让孩子很激动,所以演出很成功的故事。

2020版一轮复习英语人教·浙江专版练习:必修二 Unit 5 高考拆组训练

2020版一轮复习英语人教·浙江专版练习:必修二 Unit 5 高考拆组训练

必修二Unit 5 高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空If you're walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a(n) __1__ appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians __2__ the city streets in the rain may have __3__ poems written on the sidewalks.Titled “Raining Poetry,” this __4__ resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to __5__ the start of National Poetry Month, with several more __6__ to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, __7__ weather, but appear like magic __8__ raindrops start falling from the sky.The poems were __9__ by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their __10__ to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.“I wanted to draw __11__ from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields,”Georges said.The poems were installed by __12__ of the Mayor's Mural Crew,an organization that introduces young artists to the process of __13__ public ing a water-resistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be __14__ to the sidewalk in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks.The poems appear throughout the city. __15__ all of the poems __16__ installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add __17__ ones in the many languages that are __18__ throughout Boston.“Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their __19__ lives at least once or twice a month,”says Siegel.“This is a fun and __20__ way to bring poetry to the people.”C.beggar D.picture解析:选A根据下文中的“poems written on the sidewalks”可知,如果雨天漫步波士顿街头,你可能会看到一首“诗歌(poem)”出现在眼前。

浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第15练语法填空概要写作练习含解析

浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第15练语法填空概要写作练习含解析

第练语法填空概要写作题组一语法填空’,,,.() .,,.() ,.() ,,’.() .() ,,’.()..() ,..() ’.() ,’.().,’.() ,.(),’,.() ’,,,.() ..?.() ,.().,!.()...() .(旅行计划) ..() ,.().!(时尚) .().,,’.() ,..().,.() .,’..() .(),’,’’.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(·辽宁辽南协作校一模),,.() ,.() ..(),,.() ,,.() ..() :,.“’,.().”,,,“‘’.”(·安徽合肥联考).().(人力车).,.() .() “”.,“,.() .”,“.() ,(柴油) ;,.() .”,.Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要。

,­­­’(唾液) ,,(皮质醇) ,.,,’(提升)..“(蔓延) ,”,.,’.,.“,.”,’’.,,,,,.“,”.“,,”,.,’­.“,.”答案精析组合练题组一.[考查定语从句。

此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰,且在从句中作主语。

].[考查词性转换。

此处修饰动词 , 故用副词形式。

].[考查名词性从句。

此处引导同位语从句,说明了的内容,从句中不缺主语或宾语。

] .[考查非谓语动词。

此处作定语,与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

].[考查动词的时态。

根据句中的可知,用现在完成时。

].[考查冠词的用法。

是固定短语,意为“结束”。

].[考查动词的时态。

此处描述现在的情况,所以可用一般现在时或现在进行时。

] .[考查词性转换。

此处修饰名词,故用形容词形式。

].[考查词性转换。

此处作介词大写的宾语,故用名词形式。

].[考查非谓语动词。

此处作后置定语,与之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词表示被动。

].[考查词性转换。

此处是作表语,故用形容词形式。

].[考查连词的用法。

2020版一轮复习英语人教·浙江专版练习:必修二 Unit 3 高考拆组训练

2020版一轮复习英语人教·浙江专版练习:必修二 Unit 3 高考拆组训练

必修二Unit 3 高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I have always believed that reading books can broaden the mind, touch the heart, and enrich the soul. It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.I can __2__ several years ago reading a book where the hero went through several __3__ and at one point in the midst of his pain he cried out: “Where is love?” At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him: “It's everywhere! It's everywhere !” __6__ is everywhere. You just have to open your heart to __7__ it.For me it is there every time I __8__ the dawn break upon a new day. It is there every time a(n) __9__ cool breeze blows across my face. It is in the first __10__ flower of Spring. It is in the green grass of Summer. It is in the last __11__ of Fall. It is there every time my daughter __12__ at one of my foolish jokes. It is there every time my handicapped son gives me a hug. It is in the __13__ eyes of my new young dog. It is in the smile of the clerk behind the counter. It is there when I __14__ a letter from a friend. It is in everything I write and every act of __15__ I do.The Bible tells us that “God is Love.”It __16__ us as well every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then. Don't live your life in pain. Open your heart boldly. Share your love __17__. You will find that the more love you __18__,the more love you will have. You will find that the more love you __19__,the more God's love will __20__ you. You will find that when you live your life in love, you will find love everywhere.C.ridiculous D.terrible解析:选B根据下文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him”的描述可知,阅读有时候也会让人做一些有趣的事情。

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语 题型组合训练一

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语           题型组合训练一

Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.语法填空When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. 1 forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and 2 (good) sleep.So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of 3 (breath) and think of something that 4 (give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for 5 apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of 6 (apologize),” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, 7 wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people 8 (say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not 9 (necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, 10 (beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.答案[语篇解读] 本文是议论文。

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语 题型组合训练二

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语           题型组合训练二

Book 1Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.语法填空Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but nothing turned up. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she said. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10wonder.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语 题型组合训练三

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语           题型组合训练三

Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ.语法填空 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new super model, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语 题型组合训练十

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语           题型组合训练十

Book 2 Unit 5 MusicⅠ.语法填空 My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was during the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened.A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged together. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day 5 night. They only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days!My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 ,they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they recovered a bit, and they were helped out.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语 题型组合训练四

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语           题型组合训练四

Book 1Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.语法填空Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their languageskills and learning1different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much2 (easy) and such relationship is called key pals. However, you should take care when 3(find) friends on the Internet.First, look for reviews of your chosen sites 4(learn) more about other students’experiences. Don’t join service until you 5(do) your research. Then, you’d better use a nickname, rather than your real name to protect 6(you), and never give personal 7 (inform) to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday 8(include). What’s more,you should stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it’s best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone’s personal experience, 9may help you understand 10whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。

(完整word版)2019-2020年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区).docx

(完整word版)2019-2020年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区).docx

2019-2020 年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区)绝密★启用前2019-2020 学年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。

1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Pay for the glass.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?A. Throw it away.B. Have it repaired.4. Which flight will the man take?A. 10:20.B. 11:00.5. What is Jennifer going to do?C. Help cut the grass.C. $20.C. Sell it to Nelson.C. 11:45.2019-2020 年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区)第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

【高中教育】浙江专版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing高考拆组训练 新人教版选修7.doc

【高中教育】浙江专版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing高考拆组训练 新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 4 Sharing练(一) 语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly __1__ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, __2__ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fields have left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have: the __4__ of how to make soup from __5__.”Naturally the villagers became __6__ and soon a fire was put to the village's greatest pot as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup,” said the second soldier,“__8__ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful!” A woman __9__, crying “What luck! I remember I've got some at home!” Off she ran, __10__ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon __11__ their way into the pot before everyone set out to __12__.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, __13__ by the meal and their __14__ friends. The next morning, they awoke to __15__ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest __16__,” said an elder,“and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the __17__, and said,“There is no secret but one thing is __18__: it is only by __19__ that we may make a feast.” And off the __20__ wandered, down the road to their next destination.C.hid D.sold解析:选C 根据上文中的“The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war”并结合最后一段内容可知,此处指村民们迅速地把他们拥有的食物藏了起来。

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语 题型组合训练五

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语           题型组合训练五

Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解AAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non-profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1.Which of the following has the shortest history?A.Cyber Monday.B.Thanksgiving Day.C.Black Friday.D.Giving Tuesday.2.What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A.To persuade more people to shop online.B.To encourage more people to do charities.C.To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.D.To get voluntary work better known.3.Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A.To make Giving Tuesday more popular.B.To keep a record of one’s experience.C.To donate money to local schools.D.To help people make new friends.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考拆组训练新人教版必修5

(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考拆组训练新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom练(一) 语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__, it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__, love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__, and the love in our hearts.May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.C.calls D.lives解析:选D 根据上文中的“visiting”可知,“我”去拜访一位朋友,他现在住在一个小农场里。

2019-2020年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区)

2019-2020年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(适用于浙江地区)

2019-2020 年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(合用于浙江地域)绝密★启用前2019-2020 学年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(合用于浙江地域)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每题1. 5 分,满分7. 5 分)听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。

1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Pay for the glass.2. How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?A. Throw it away.B. Have it repaired.4. Which flight will the man take?A. 10:20.B. 11:00.5. What is Jennifer going to do? C. Help cut the grass.C. $20.C. Sell it to Nelson.C. 11:45.2019-2020 年高三一轮复习英语练习卷(合用于浙江地域)第二节(共15 小题;每题1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语 题型组合训练二

2020年高考 浙江高考一轮英语           题型组合训练二

Book 1 Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.语法填空Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4 (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but nothing turned up. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she said. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

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第1练阅读理解七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解ACakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称) like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithf ulandhard­workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompany canboomonl yifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsura nce.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandm osthard­workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,”Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan’tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasreward edhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyaticketto theWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn’tuseacheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,“Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,Cakantoldarepo rterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”.1.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain. 2.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars? A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses. 3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessmanB.AConsiderateEmployerC.Hard­working EmployeesD.UnbelievablePresentsBWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealw aytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealofti meraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoreti meontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesi nyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwa ytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungc hildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeep themactiveandfeelyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefresh sceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway! 4.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2? A.Theylackcreativethinking.B.Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C.Theyconcernabouttheirage.D.Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime. 5.Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A.Itstrengthensone’sbrain.B.Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscles.C.Itenablesonetomakefriends.D.Itimprovesone’slivingconditions.6.Whatd oestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Specific. B.Disgusting.C.Wonderful. D.Fundamental. 7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TryingDifferentHobbiesB.SpendingYourFreeTimeC.ExperiencingYourHobbyNowD.FeelingYoungatHeartCCouldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyouareusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswe reassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedisthecla ssic“trolley(有轨电车) problem”:Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowards,fivepeopleweretieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathoffivepeople,orpushamanoffthebridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedwith22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralpro blems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,”DrAlbertBarque­D uran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“Thiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsm artphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevi cescomparedtoPCs.”Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,D rBarque­Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandare askedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchesonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecision­makin gbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever­increasingrate. 8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem? A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders. B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy. C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy. D.Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas. 9.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas? A.Calmly. B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly. D.Enthusiastically.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions. B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs. C.PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas. D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)TeenageBrainsintheDigitalWorldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon’tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50milli onpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.11.Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andtho semostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers,whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.12,enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthema nadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理).IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestolearn,interactandplay.13,suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou’rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they’retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.14.YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandla ughingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremor eglobal­mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontex tingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.15.Bytheageof30,ourbrainswillbecomemoresetintheirways,makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,thereisacut­offB.Twitteronlyneeded88daysC.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven’tdevelopedyet F.ThismeansthattheteenagebrainscanadapttonewtechnologyG.Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson答案精析组合练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文作者向人们介绍了一位慷慨、体贴的老板——察坎。

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