中考英语试题阅读理解(还原短文类)
2024年中考英语(阅读还原)模拟真题速递(陕西专用)(含解析)
阅读还原16篇(2024·陕西西安·二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. 1 .●Get up an hour early.Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 . Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”● 3 .After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.●Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? 4 . You will find a lot of interesting thin gs in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.●Exercise!The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, 5 . Exercising in the mornin g stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.A.All of us want to keep healthyB.Drink a glass of water with lemon juiceC.Here are some good habits to start a day rightD.you may not have the time or energy to exerciseE.Because it may bring unhealthy feelingsF.it’s a good choice to do some exerciseG.Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day(2024·陕西汉中·一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年新疆中考英语题型专项复习训练:还原短文4 介绍类
还原短文4介绍类AWith every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:1. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.2. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.Ask questions. 3. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones,too. 5.Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!A.Go to class every day.B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.C. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.E.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.BSome people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1.◆Listen to musicMusic is good for people. 2. Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.◆Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 3. Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.◆Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4. The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!◆5.Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.A.Be kind and smileB. Exercise can keep you happy.C. There are different kinds of it.D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.E.No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.C[2020·永州改编]Colors and moods(情绪)Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 1. In fact, colors can changeour moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).Energetic colorsWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 2. , as it is the color of nature and represents new life.Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 3.Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 4. , so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad.5.Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.A. Warm colorsB. Green can give you energyC. Blue can also represent sadnessD. You may wonder whether it is true.E.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decisionDWe should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1. It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2. What’s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.3.Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.4. We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we’re taking warm showers, we can also save water.5. In this way, we can make full use of water.A.However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We don’t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.【参考答案】A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。
全国中考英语阅读理解 还原短文
2011年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)【2011北京】七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the sametime, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week,the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets startedschool this year. But they go to school at home, like theirbig sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home. 64 . Now61. 正确答案B. 我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解(还原短文)(2011桂林)CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
中考英语阅读理解还原短文23篇
精品文档2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文)23篇甘谷县康庄中学一.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldestchild in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_Theyare septuplets!same time, look after seven babies at the It is hard work toto helped helped them. They 62_. In the beginning, many peopleused septuplets Every week, the clean, and dress the babies. feed,.尿布) ! _63 about 170 diapers (this school septuplets started the children are older. The NowMikayla. sister, their big school at home, like to year. But they goto Bobbi decided and ready for school, Kenny When Mikayla was. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight 64 teach her at home.BEAC61-70二A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. 2011桂林)(They66 Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.) between 平衡Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (child a hobbies can make activities for the old. Some and work play. Hobbies offer interestingDoctors have found grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67give Hobbies ) from illness. recover helping patients (病人) (恢复are that hobbies useful infrom keep them and provide interests that to t patients who can'move around something do,) patients by having them take up interesting 治疗thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat ( 68 hobbies.In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But somepersons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than everbefore for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.精品文档.精品文档70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with theirnewly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
吉林专版2024中考英语复习方案还原短文01成长引导+人物故事+事物介绍+降生活+哲理故事试题
还原短文(一) 成长引导+人物故事+事物介绍+健康生活+哲理故事ANext time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”.1. For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourselfa specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable(可测量的). 2. Instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的). If you've never exercised in your life, don't try to take part in the Olympics in 2024. 3. No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.R is for relevant(恰当的). Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. 4. Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.5. Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you've succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.B [2024·枣庄]When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. 1. . And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(紧急的) situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old boy a hero for his brave actions.Will was taking the bus to school one morning. 2. . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 3. . She had passed out and fell over on the bus' stairs.Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 4. . Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救援车) arrived to help.When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 5. , although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众留意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall.A.Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen, it's also called walkie-talkies(对讲机)D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergencyC [2024·南充]Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. 1. , because the poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 2. . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.3. . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.4. . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 5. . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A.And computer science has been the first for many yearsB.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD.The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only sonDDoing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep on your exercise plan when winter comes.1. Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.2. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.3. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside.Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.4. If it's really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.Walk indoors. 5. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives a dry and warm temperature to do it.EI was free this morning; suddenly I saw an ant. It took me an hour to watch the small ant carrya huge feather across my back porch(走廊). Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time, it would go around them. 1. After a short time of thought, the ant put the feather over the crack, crossed it and picked it up on the other side, then continued on its way.I was moved by the clever ant. It was creative. The tiny insect was given a brain to think, discover and beat difficulties. 2. After some time the ant finally reached its home. Andit was here that the ant finally faced the problem. 3.Of course it couldn't. So the ant, after all this trouble and using much creativity, beating difficulties all along the way, just left the feather behind and went home.The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey. 4.Isn't our life like that? We worry about our families. We worry about our money or the lack of it. And we worry about all kinds of things. 5. The things we pick up all the life, and pull them around the objects and over the cracks that life will bring, only to find that at the destination(目的地) they are useless and we can't take them with us.【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在设定一个目标时可以遵循的“SMART”原则。
2021年(外研版)中考英语总复习专项训练:任务型阅读 三 还原短文
任务型阅读(三)还原短文AWith every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:1. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.2. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.Ask questions. 3. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 5.Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!A.Go to class every day.B.Don’t be afraid to ask questions.C.Don’t always ask the teacher questions.D.Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.E.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.F.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.B1.A lot of people don’t think about protecting their eyes before something goes wrong. There’sa lot we can do to keep our eyes healthy. Here are some of our tips.2.We’ve always been told we should get 5 different kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. However,a study shows it will be much better to have 10 kinds of fruits and vegetables a day!3.Don’t look at a computer screen all day. You should give your eyes a break. Please follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes look 20 feet into the distance for at least 20 seconds.Wear sunglassesEven on cloudy days, ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线) can harm your eyes. Make sure your sunglasses have 100% UV protection. This means you’ll be protected from both UVA and UVB radiation.4.Every time you touch your eyes with unclean hands, you’re putting bacteria(细菌) into the eye area. Make sure hands are clean and dry when you are wearing your glasses.5.A lot of people will say they don’t have the time to get their eyes checked. They might also think there’s no point because they aren’t in pain and they can see well. Regular sight tests are important and will help you be out of trouble before it can get worse.A.Exercise regularlyB.Eat more fruits and vegetablesC.Keep your hands cleanD.Rest your eyesE.Have regular eye examinationsF.Take care of your eyesC [2021·经典]How to pick a great book to read? The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books. Novels and short stories are examples of fiction. 2. Non-fiction books tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring everything to life. From the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.3.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. 4. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Organize a book swap(交换).Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. 5. You can also look for a book swap in your area.A. Find a family favorite.B.Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some books you already like.C.If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.D.These books can transport you to another world.E.You can encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.D [2019·江西]Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2. You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You canrecycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.EIt’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to bea little more active, try the following advice.1. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.2. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.4. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5.A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B.I believe you can do it!C.Try to smile often.D.Tell people you’re shy.E.Pay your attention to important things.F [2020·河南]My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit(功劳) for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me.1.No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad.I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2.My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business.That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3.As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs.Today,I am a very fun person to be with.4.My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5.Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you’ve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.G [2020·南充]Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understandthe problem better.5. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E.These can be valuable to a friend.F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.H [2020·德州]Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What’s causing global warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2. and improve air quality(质量).3. . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.4. .Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help? 5. , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB.They suggest that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.What’s more,they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)
2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)(1)A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
山西专版2021中考英语复习方案还原短文02成长引导+科学技术试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案:还原短文(二)成长引导+科学技术请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
选项中有一项为多余项。
AIf a friend gives us a hand when we are in need, it's a good idea to write him a thank-you note.1.“People don't seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas said. 2. And how do people feel when they receive one?Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or receiving these notes made them feel.They found that the students didn't like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. 3.The rec eiver, however, enjoyed the notes.“When you are a receiver, you focus on the warmth of the note,” Kumar says.“How heartfelt was it? How friendly and warm?”The writers also thought the receiver might be shy for receiving a thank-you note. 4. “The receiver feels quite happy,” Kumar says. “They don't really feel shy at all.”Writing a thank-you note does have such a big influence on others. 5. Simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference to the way we treat other people and how we feel.B [2020·原创]Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used bya computer program. 1.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.2. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.3. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 4. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. 5. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.【参考答案】A 1—5 FCDEAB [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大数据的含义及其在各个行业中的具体应用。
(完整)中考英语试题阅读理解(还原短文类)
英语阅读理解(还原短文)七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family。
Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny。
Natalie,Alexis and Nathan。
They are all five years old。
Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them。
They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home。
64 。
Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children。
2021年人教版英语中考九年级阅读还原(任务型阅读)专项训练23篇(有答案)
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.___1____We must practice,practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. ____2___ It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may sometimes make mistakes. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well,you must try speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important.when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.___3____.____4___ First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries.____5___ You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well,let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________DECABEnglish can be difficult to learn, but there are some things you can do to learn the language faster._____1____.Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL”classes,or “English as a Second Language”._____2____ These experienced teachers will give you lots of help.Buy an English audio(音频)course. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the level of the course, the quicker you'll learn.Practice English with native(本地的). English speakers.____3_____ Make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English._____4____ Pay attention to the dialogue and try to understand what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you can understand some words or sentences.'Read English newspapers, books and magazine. At first they may be difficult, but it will be better as your knowledge grows. _____5____ It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________EDCBA题3:A.Take a walk in nature.B.Read a book instead of watching TV.C. Physical health helps the brain work well.D.Make plans before you begin the day.E. People feel sleepier than usual between noon and p. m.Here we'll talk about some ways to help you think smartly.Take naps(小睡)during the day.Napping helps your mind relax.___1___ This is a perfect time to have a nap. It will increase your attention for the rest of the day.___2___Similar to playing games instead of watching TV, reading a book is an active exercise for the brain.It requires your brain to actively build pictures of what you are reading.Do some simple exercise during the day.The body and the mind are strongly connected.___3___You don't have to go to the gym(健身房)every day to do exercise. Doing some walking also has a great influence. Try to do something physical every hour or so. Even if it's just getting up,you can stretch (伸展) for 5-10 seconds.___4___Walking through nature has many advantages. Our mind is relaxed when we stay with plants.Having a walk in a park at lunchtime can help you work smartly for the rest of the day.Take 10 minutes at the beginning of the day to make plans.______ This allows you to work much more productively(有效率地).Many people are busy all day,but not productive. Hard work is less productive than smart work, Pick your plan earlier.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________EBCAD题4:日常生活As time goes by,are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.____1___You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家)at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.___2___ In 1950,a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests.____3___ They were self-confidence,sense of responsibility,perseverance(耐性),strong wishes to win,creativity and moods (情绪).In 2012,researchers successfully,found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.____4___They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.___5___“It was as if the second test had b een given to different people,"the study reported.In the past,personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CEABD题5:交友Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals.___1________2___ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself, Start with your name,age and job. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day: What you pass on will encourage your penpal.to tell you something about his.___3____Ask questions. ____4___ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever,tried it. Ask for advice.You may have some difficulties, in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.____5___ Also, discussing, real-world, questions will promote (增进)your friendship. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________CABDE题6:生活的变化Teenage life -better, now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games.___1___.Then you hear...“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second-hand.___2 ___.”So,is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.___3___,So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.___4___.Forty years ago,no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing And now these things are necessary-we can't imagine living without them!However,technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise.___5___.And,although young people still get on well withtheir friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?CABED题7:日常生活We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor. The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towa rds the ducks in the middle,and then___1____,"said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog."Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep,but ___2____.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, ____3___ no one was particularly worried,about me!”A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a s udden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around,and ____4___.Before I knew it,the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do ____5___.But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on le ad near any ice ponds. ”Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CADED题8:日常生活★★★B. The pleasure is in the playing.C.In fact,we have to make choices every day.D.But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. _____1____The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. _____2____ It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.____3_____ We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?____4_____ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example,you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game._____5____All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ADECB题9:校园生活★★★Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many thingsabout high that are different from your old school environment.__1__You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. _____2____ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this,peer pressure (同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school._____3____ Although there is a lot of pressure,it is nothing you can not deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution(解决).____4_____If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely,try to join a school club or group to make new friends._____5____With time,you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school,are you ready?ABEDC题10:战胜坏习惯★★★Let's face it;all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲),others might break into others words often. Young people always stay up at night. ___1___ Have no fear!Today I will teachyou to beat your bad habits.___2___ Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.Recognize (确认) the bad habit you want to break. ___3___ If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over,get answers from the people around you. They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not.Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit.If you know it clearly,you will be able to achieveyour goal.You can write down when,where and why you do the habit,___4__Think about what you wrote. Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit.___5___ Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself,Practice the healthy habit instead.Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ACEBD题11:John,a farmer,was riding his cart along the country road. He had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before,so it was very difficult for the horse to move on in the mud. _____1_____The more the horses pulled,the deeper the wheels sank. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. _____2_____ He felt really sad. But he didn't try to lift the wheels up by himself. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting,“I am unlucky! _____4_____ ”After some time,an old man passed by.“Do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting?” he asked,“Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself?”______4____ Come on,put your shoulder to the wheel,and you will soon find the way out.John felt a deep sense of shame. He did as the old man said._____5_____John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went happily on his way.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________EDACB题12:人物介绍★★★A. This is to make sure that the children are safe.B. The website is a great example of start-up projects.C. He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.D. Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.E. They include scientific tests and group games for children.Shi Peng won the top prize in a college,students' start-up (创业)competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates(玩伴).Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province.___1___ Later,the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children.He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.___2_ According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou,Wuhan and Suzhou,most of them don't have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which childr en can find playmates,”Shi said. The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten (幼儿园) and their parents.All the users of the website must use their real names.3 Through the website,parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children.As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful offline activities.___4___ The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other. Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university. He said,“___5___”He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi's to deal with children's problems.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________CDAEB题13:日常生活★★★A.You check your spelling.B. Revising your writing is important.C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.D.Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E. It can make your ideas come alive.Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers._____1____ However,it can be hard to write them down on paper._____2____ Even professional(职业的)writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正)their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better._____3____ You make sure that you have used capitals(大写),periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. _____4____ Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.____5_____It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CBAED题14:日常生活We all like to blame(责备)something when life isn't going the way we want it to.__1__When we beat ourselves, everything we want in life suddenly becomes much easier to get.People look back at one point or another in their life and wish they'd done something differently,"I should have started my own business","If only I went to college".Actually,the past has happened,and we cannot change it.___2___ Once we let go of our regrets,we can center on the future and do what we want to do. Fear is the main reason of holding us back in life. Everyone meets with fear.___4___ They understand fear is natural and that the only way to beat it is to feel the fear and do it anyway. Look on fear as a good thing because a life without fear would be boring.We often feel sorry for ourselves when it looks as if nothing goes our way, Sometimes whatever happened wasn't our fault and was completely out of our control.___4___ But we must stop playing the blame game.We should think deeply about what went wrong,why and then learn from it.A t last,laziness also holds us back in life.___5___ By taking small steps,we can have great achievement.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CAEBD题15:丝绸之路A. The Silk Road was importantB. The Chinese sold silk for thousands of yearsC.Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the worldD. Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselvester,under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty,trade China along the Silk Road was fully developedThe Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China,India,andPersia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.1.__________ .Even the Romans called China the“land of silk".Besides silk,the Chinese also sold teas,salt,sugar,porcelain (陶瓷),and spices.Most of the goodswas expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods.They bought goods like cotton,ivory,wool,gold,and silver.Traders traveled in large caravans.They would have many guards with them.2.__________.Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.3.__________ for some time,the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD.4.__________.During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road,and Chinese traders travel safely.Also,traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. 5________. It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas,culture and inventions to spread across the world.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________BDCEA题16:假日生存★★★A. They need to be left on their own,without adults troubling them.B. Others have learned how to work in a team.C."Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.D.“Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.E.Many people think the survival activities are good for children.Have you heard about “Surviv al(生存)Holidays”?1._______ Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.2._______ Is “Survival Holidays"a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play.3._______ Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them. 4._______ Even years later,they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times.Some have learned how to keep safe. 5._______ All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________CDAEB题17:人物故事★★★A.They look like each otherB.For years, their arguments continuedC.Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room, a big board was placed in the middlera thought it was terrible to get up early in the morningFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. 1. ________but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice.However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong.2.________,while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till mid- night.3. ________.To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wantedthe girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents coveredthe girls' eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room. 4________. Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbonswere taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara,“What's the color of the board?”She replied,“It's black!” 5.________.She replied,“It's white!”The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places.They couldn't believe their eyes.Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one.Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________AEBDC题18:校园生活★★★A. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.B.More than 90% of them can get full marks.C.So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot.D.It counts for much in the high school entrance exam.E. Each student is tested on three sports.The students in Grade Nine have to take a P. E.test in many places around China.1.______ in Chongqing, the full mark is 50.In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. 2._________ They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling(运球) or volleyball. The pull-up(引体向上)is for boys andgirls can choose the sit-up(仰卧起坐). Both boys and girls must pass in the test, or they can't go to the higher school to go on studying.Most students find the test easy. 3 ._________ That's because they have been training for it during the whole three years. Students in Grade 9 usually do lots of practice in P. E. classes. 4._________ Students in Nanjing don't need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test.In Beijing running is one of the sports in the test. 5._________ Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P. E. test. They say it helps students build up their bodies.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________DEABC题19:日常生活★★★A. Family life,too,was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E.At the same time,about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions of America.1._______ They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.2._______ Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn,George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study,the language began to come to him.3._______ Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.4._______The father's word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany,you walk, but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike,a German boy,was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools,"he said."It is far too easy by our level.5._______ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two."1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ECDBA题20:校园生活A. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawnsB. This helps students save time without carrying textbooksC. Some parents allow their kids to drive a family vehicleD. Some may even have sports like golf,swimming and gymnasticsE.Elective subjects include technology, music,art and foreign languagesIn America,students in high school must take certain subjects like English, social studies, math,P.E.and science.And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课)to complete their high schooleducation.1.____.Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜)for books.2.____,and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things.Most high schools have at least one sports team. Schools often offer football,baseball,softball, basketball,volleyball,tennis and soccer.3.____.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier.4.____.but later they will probably get a job at a fast food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.Sixteen is the legal(法定的)driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can.5.____.Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle.Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own one,and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________EBDAC题121:校园生活★★★A. According to the students, the program worked well.B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading,and writing in his career as a policeman.C. During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities.D. Mr. Miller is the teacher who started the program.E. After some research,he said he wanted to choose the University of California.Which university would you like to go to in the future? It's not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 1.______ For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的)“University of Hilltop".2.______ He said he started the program to help students from their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the programto help students from their aims. ”he said 3.______ Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I wantto go. " Paul,another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there so many universities for him to choose.4.______The school also invited people to give career(职业) talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown,a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way.5.______。
2021年山西省中考英语专项训练:还原短文(共11篇)
题型一还原短文话题1 教育引导Passage 1No matter where you are in life, who you are, what you’ve done, and how you feel about yourself, it’s never too late to start.Your future is a piece of clean paper. Even if you think you’ve lived a 1/10 life so far, you can put 10/10 effort in going forward and see a huge difference. 1. ________ Whatever you want to improve on, you can get there.It could take a lot of time, but it’s worth it. Then you can have a completely different mindset (思维模式).2. ________ I feel like these days I see so many people who have given up and regarded themselves as mediocrities(庸才). They’ve basically agreed the fact that things will always be the way they are.3. ________ Changing your small habits and being with the changes are the keys to growing as a person and getting to where you want to get. I don’t know you.4. ________ But I know that whatever they are, you can take the first step towards them if you want to.I’ve always believed there are two kinds of a person—the person they are now, and the person they could become if they work hard with what they have. 5. ________ And in the end, you will find that you have far more potential (潜力) than you think actually.A. I don’t know your goals.B. That’s what changes your habits.C. It’ll take time, but you have to start.D. In fact, it is not a fact but a decision.E. As we all know, trust in ourselves makes it easier for us to achieve success.F. So imagine the best kind of yourself; the best you can achieve with what you have.Passage 2“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” as the popular saying goes. “All that glitters(闪耀) is not gold.” is another. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds.” is a third. 1. ________ They remind us that the appearance of something should not be the most important thing when deciding its value. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections(不完美). 2. ________ Many people still feel less confident about themselves and their appearance because of what others think of them.So what can a person do to improve his own body positivity? 3. ________ Comparing onlycreates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can’t reach.Learn to take a compliment(表扬). When someone says something nice, embrace it—don’t push it away or play it down. And compliment others, too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. 4. ________Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, doing yoga, playing sports or something else. You can be a perfect human regardless of your shape or size.And finally, don’t forget that low selfesteem(自尊心) and body confidence problems affect everyone.5. ________ Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be completed overnight—but don’t give up. Remember that everyone is not so confident sometimes.A. It can lift them up.B. But it’s easier said than done.C. What do they have in common?D. Not comparing your body with others’ is a good first step.E. Nowadays, many people are not satisfied with their bodies.F. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is yourself.Passage 3We’re encouraged every day to “dream big” if we want to achieve great things. This phrase is a natural part of every motivational(激发性的) speech by almost every successful person. 1. ________ However, it is often misunderstood by us. Hearing the phrase, we often think that it’s necessary to pay all our attention to great ultimate (终极的) goals.In fact, for every great achievement ever made, there’ve been a million of small wins that gradually lead there. If we forget to enjoy the small wins, we’ll risk feeling incompetent(不胜任的) when we compare our present state with our ultimate goals. 2. ________ And the increased amount of stress we have to cope with is counterproductive (招致反效果的), as it reduces our productivity.Once we break our ultimate goals into smaller, achievable ones, we take the pressure off and may notice our progress every day. 3. ________ This will cause our brain to get hooked on the feeling of wanting to achieve more.4. ________ How? Write down your ultimate goals. But instead of wasting energy on planning months ahead, you should focus on the next day’s challenge only. Once you make it, have a little celebration.5. ________ This means comparing yourself with yourself. For example, if your goal is to become a top student, you can compare your former grade reports with the new ones. By doing so, you may get the visual proof of your progress which serves as great inspirationfor future advances.A. Besides, do thank your progress.B. There is nothing wrong in the phrase itself.C. This can only lessen our chances of making progress.D. So it’s necessary to develop the habit of celebrating small wins.E. By focusing on everyday progress, we will feel much more motivated.F. What’s more, every once in a while, take some time to think about your progress.Passage 4Some losers become winners, while others stay as losers. When people fall, they don’t become losers right away. They become losers as soon as they start to victimize(使受害) themselves. 1. ________ For example, they often tell themselves about things like “If I were younger, I’d have got this.” or “If they’d given me more opportunities, things would have been different.” But if they’re honest, they’ll admit that these are the things they say to justify(证明……有理) their failures. 2.________ Actually, the reason why they failed is that they failed to use the failure as a way of learning and improving themselves.It’s natural for you to think back to past failures and use them as an evidence(证据) that you’ll never succeed. 3. ________ What you should do is to keep your dream alive and do all you can to get there. There will always be roadblocks(路障), but the key is to overcome the problems. Don’t complain, and don’t buy into your limiting beliefs. Instead, use each roadblock in the road as a chance to learn something. Namely, think of it as a chance life gives you to help you realize something.4.________ For example, realize that each journey to success will always have its ups and downs. When the downs occur, step back and keep your eyes on the bigger picture because those downs are usually followed by wonderful ups. 5. ________ If you want to move on from your down times, don’t make giving up as a choice but learn from them. No matter how much you feel you’re struggling, these are the moments that present the necessary learning curve(曲线) you need to achieve your dream.A. Failure is failure.B. They look for excuses for their failure.C. Resolution, learning and improving are important for success.D. Avoid paying attention to the bad influence that failure can bring.E. However, this only reduces your chances of achieving your dreams.F. If you want to succeed after failures, start to think like a successful person.话题2 事物介绍Passage 5(2020重庆B卷改编)Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. 1. ________ Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告).2. ________ One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.3. ________ Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 4. ________ For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.5. ________ And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.A. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.B. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair.C. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.D. Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.E. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing.F. However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information.Passage 6The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? 1. ________ The treeplanting programs in China have made huge contributions to the global greening.Taking a bus or subway, making online payments, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. It was launched by Ant Financial Services Group.Ant Forest is a feature(功能) in the Alipay mobile payment app. 2. ________ And it gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user.Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. 3. ________ About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August, 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. 4. ________ According to the statistic(数据), the greening area reached more than 1,100 hectares(公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree planting project started by a private company. Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.5. ________ In 1978, China began a nationallevel forestation project—the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in northern China act as windbreaks. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.A. The trees cover a wide area.B. It made our life more convenient.C. Well, it appears China is leading the change.D. This is only part of China’s effort to make Earth greener.E. It records users’ lowcarbon activities—walking to school, for example.F. The award aims to encourage people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.Passage 7Hello, everyone. I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to face a few “culture shocks”. 1. ________It is known to all that China holds 20% of world’s total population but even so it comes as a shock when one steps outside into public areas and sees a flood of people who at first look almost the same, all darkhaired with dark eyes.2. ________ When one first decides to go to China, the first thought that crosses anyone’s mind is “How am I going to communicate?” Although most Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knowledge of most Chinese is not so good.3. ________ Because people in China are always happy to help.The third is the silent but keen interest of Chinese towards the foreigners. There are times when you would be sitting in a bus or just passing by and you would notice someone trying to take pictures.Now the next one is my favorite one. 4. ________ You start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps you will come across a food stall(摊位). Honestly, I have never seen a food place empty in China no matter what is being sold there.But, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total exciting experience.5. ________ Here, you can meet the most sweet people one could ever come across anywhere inthe world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.A. Chinese have the same love for food.B. The next on my list is the language problem.C. Luckily, you would always be able to find help.D. If there is a chance, I want to come to China again.E. Here I would like to share a few of such culture shocks.F. And one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful.话题3 观点看法Passage 8In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.1. ________Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes, the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Holmwood, managed to do it. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.2. ________ And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong.Many people think Holmwood did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a history major (主修生) at the University of Oxford, Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. 3. ________ And her interest in exploring more about China grew. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student”,just like the hero Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one with a kind heart.Like Holmwood, US translator Jerimiah Willhite also learned Chinese in college. 4. ________ From classical (经典的) texts like Tao Te Ching to books by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Lao She, Willhite got a lot from reading Chinese books. For example, “the idea that there is so much we don’t know, and that we should question the things that we think we know, is really wonderful,” he told China Daily. “5. ________ And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. There are even a few more schools focusing mainly on teaching translation theory now,” Willhite said.As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.A. Anna Holmwood is one of them.B. I see China’s stronger cultural influences.C. He likes reading Chinese books very much.D. Chinese stories are easier for us to understand.E. It was reprinted seven times in several months in the UK.F. Attracted by Chinese culture, she took part in lots of interesting activities during her trip.Passage 9Is technology making us ruder? Do smart phones encourage us to choose screen time over quality time with our families and friends? Do the comments (评论) we make on people online and in texts match how we would speak to them facetoface? What would be your answers?1. ________ People may use it to spread misleading information to get what they want. They may also post rude comments about others or make fun of people online, because they feel like they are able to do so without being held responsible.2. ________ From this perspective(角度), technology does cause us a lot of trouble, just because too many people use it for bad purposes.3. ________ It’s our job to avoid wrongdoing by not being rude online.Technology has not made us ruder. A person’s personality(品性) has a lot to do with it. People can be mean, but they can also be nice. Some video games even encourage users to help each other, so people learn to be kind.4. ________ This allows us to share wonderful experiences with other people.I think technology is making us kinder. Some people believe technology is pulling us apart. 5. ________ And through technology, we can communicate with each other without having to travel long distances.A. However, actually it is pulling us together.B. Technology can be good or not, depending on how we use it.C. In fact, because of technology, we are living a happy and convenient life.D. Some bad men even collect people’s personal information and steal their money.E. What’s more, social media help us remember important dates, such as birthdays.F. In some people’s opinions, technology is making many people become ruder.、话题4 做法建议Passage 10(2020重庆A卷改编)We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore(忽略) these ideas and go ahead.1. ________One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us to achieve more happiness. 2. ________ However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks3. ________ We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job anymore, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again.4. ________Don’t Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’sb ec a u s e t h e y w e r e c o m p l e t e f a i l u r e s.5. ________ Think of failure as milestones(里程碑) towards success.A. Do What We Can ControlB. So just start with a small risk.C. Be happy about what we have.D. Success doesn’t come without risks.E. Also it can make us move on in the right direction.F. But those failures put him one step closer to success.Passage 11I have been interested in motivation(动机) all of my life, right from the time I was in primary school. Why? Because I was always in trouble for not getting my work done. 1. ________ Later, I found that most jobs took much less time to do than I imagined. Nowadays, I tell myself to stop complaining and just do it.What is motivation? Motivation is a skill that we all have but few of us really use. 2. ________ However, there are also times when it seems that we can’t even motivate ourselves to overcome the smallest difficulties. What is the secret to mastering your own motivation?Find out what makes you want to achieve in life. When you have a firm understanding of what drives you to achieve your goals, you will know how to motivate yourself. The drive may come from finding comfort or from feeling like you have control over your life. 3. ________ We have our own ideas about what is important in our life. 4. ________ They live their life and make decisions based on money. However, other people may want to become an important part of the society. This drives them to achieve whatever they want in their life.5. ________ Realizing them is a good beginning of mastering your own motivation. When you can control your motivation to overcome difficulties, you will be able to get what you want in life.A. Motivation is very useful in our study.B. Some people think money is the most important.C. It is wise to have a understanding of yourself and your values.D. Knowing what you want and what you value is very important.E. I spent more time complaining than it would have taken just to do it.F. We are able to motivate ourselves to overcome almost any difficulties.参考答案Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 2 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. FPassage 3 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. FPassage 4 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. CPassage 5 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. FPassage 6 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. DPassage 7 1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. FPassage 8 1. A 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. BPassage 9 1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. APassage 10 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. FPassage 11 1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D。
中考英语任务型阅读03 还原短文
任务型阅读(三) 还原短文A [2019·原创]A young man wanted to ride his horse to a town to watch a movie. 1. When he met an old man on the way, he asked, “Do you know how to get to the town?”The old man seemed not to hear him and continued walking with his cow. The young man said in a louder voice, “Don’t you know the way to the town?”2. He shouted at the old man again, “Do you know how I can get to the town?”3. He walked with his cow slowly. After a while, the old man said to his cow in a warm voice, “Let’s go to the town.”The young man felt very surprised and thought about for a few minutes. 4. He jumped down from the horse and said to the old man, “Sorry. I’m too impolite. Could you please tell me how to get to the town?”The old man smiled at him and told him the way to the town. At last, the young man went on his way with a red face, because he thought the old man gave him a good lesson. 5. It’s the key to asking directions. Asking others for help needs to be polite first.B[2019·原创]In our modern education, music is commonly used for education. Songs are used for educating our children languages, the meaning of words and sounds even before they can learn to talk, sing or dance.1.Songs are also used to make friendship among children better and build their self-esteem(自尊). 2. In music, there is no right or wrong and the children singing in a group are free to express themselves using the songs they are singing.3. Songs help in changing from one activity to another. For example, you can sing cheerful songs during playtime and sing sleep music during bedtime. Children are allowed to use songs to express themselves and songs can be used to manage fights between them.4. For conditions such as speech problems, doctors support the way of listening to songs.5. For children who are physically disabled, music provides a way for them to express their emotions and have fun while doing so.C[2018·荆州]Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 1. Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.2. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 3. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.4. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car’s sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 5. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.D[2018·江西]Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1. Here, we look at two examples:A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.3. Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, but it’s also good for us in many other ways.E [2018·长沙]A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士) for you.•1.We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better!•Repeat things in chunks(块).Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 2. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups”or “chunks”repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.•Invent a story.To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 3.•Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 4. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.参考答案A 1.C 根据下文的问句“你知道怎样到镇上吗?”可知,年轻人不认识去镇上的路。
山东省德州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:短文还原(解析版)
山东省德州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文还原2021年山东省德州市中考英语试题三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)阅读短文,从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. ____21____. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. ____22____.I could go wherever my bike might take me.”____23____. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some p eople stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. ____24____. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. ____25____. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.A. An idea came to his mindB. It was a surprise to ride by myselfC. That makes him think of his childhoodD. In January he sent another message aroundE. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing thisF. As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people’s life【答案】21. C 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. D【解析】【分析】文章大意:Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆,而随着时间的推移,人们慢慢地不再骑自行车,他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上,那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。
中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案十四
中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案十四1下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
F ive ways to make a great first impression(印象)!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression._____261_____Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at youryou will need to appear confident(自信).______262______Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day._____263_____Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.______264______How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products._____265_____What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy. it's also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.A.Smell goodB.Dress to impressC.Get ready for a speechD.A smile goes a long wayE.Be careful about your body languageF.Decide what image(形象) you want to present2Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.First, reading is fun. ___266___. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.___267___. It is so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.___268___, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is not in fashion. ___269___. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too.___270___.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?A.But I don’t think so.B.Everyone likes readingC.They always have more things to write aboutD.You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingE.All you need is a book.F.As your reading skills improve3In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. __271__ . In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The longbeach along the east coast works as the airport. __272__ .On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. __273__ .Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. __274__ . Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.__275__ . Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC.The island is completely made of sandD.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF.So it is time to protect the environment of the island4阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整,衔接自然。
中考英语阅读还原专项训练试题及答案(一)
中考英语阅读还原专项训练试题及答案(一)一阅读还原5选5There’s an old saying: Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Of course, that was before people had smartphones. Today, procrastination(拖延症)is harder than ever to avoid because of these electronic distractions(分心的事物). 1..First, we must understand the emotions behind procrastination. Studies have shown that people are more likely to procrastinate(拖延)when they feel negative, 2., toward things that need to be completed. So, it’s important to forget your mood and take the first step. For example, if you are writing a report, start by simply putting your name at the top of page one. 3.. When you’re done, give yourself a prize —4..If you do put things off, make sure to forgive(原谅)yourself. Beating procrastination will help you in all sides of your life, 5.. The time to start is now!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
20XX年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解(还原短文)(2011桂林)CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
中考英语还原类阅读(五选四)
中考英语还原类阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整连贯。
有一项为多余选项。
Passage 1What will you do if you are left on a lonely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world . ______1________Boday signals ( 信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training . ___2______ When you point downwards and swing your arms from side to side, it means"no”.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it is a good way to draw attention . If the weather is dry , it isn’t hard to start a fire . but remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control . Never make a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread . ____3_______ Green grass and leaves produce light smoke .Ground-to-air signalsIt is a good idea to build some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood , use earth . Some useful symbols are :F“I need food and water ."II“ I need medicine"I“I am badly hurt .”X “ I am unable to move from here .”Pilots’ repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. _______4_______ However , there is no signal which means “ message not received”.A.You can help yourselves to get out of the trouble.B.If the ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .C.When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line , it means “yes” .D.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.E.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise ( 顺时针的) circle , this means “ message received but notunderstood”.The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival , the beginning of a new year for China. __________Being around family members at the turn of the year is a vital ritual (至关重要的仪式) for the Chinese people .The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process , starting from the23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month . People often worship ( 敬奉) the kitchen god, clean their houses , do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets ( blessing words posted on door frames ) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar ._____________ The New Year’s Eve dinner has been manifested (呈现) in different ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish , because “fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity (繁荣)”symbolizing an abundant ( 富裕的) and comfortable life . Those in North China often eat dumplings , which symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner . ____________DumplingsDumplings are a very common dish for northern China, symbolizing reunion and fortune . Dumplings’shape resembles(像) gold ingots( 金元宝) from ancient China. ______________Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous (黏的) rice flour . The fillings can vary from region to region . The round shape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes “ reunion” .Fish“Fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing an abundant and comfortable life . Most families will have fish for their New Year’s Eve dinner .A . Let’s take a look at some essential dishes on the New Year’s dinner table !B. For Chinese people ,eating some dumplings means bringing more treasure and wealth in the coming New Year.C. In addition to staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having an elaborate (精心制作的) dinner is also the key to the Spring Festival celebrationD. One of the most important Spring Festival celebration is a well-prepared dinner in every family.E. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza (盛典) and a day for family reunion .One day at noon , a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle . Suddenly , the boy disappeared- he fell into a manhole(井). His uncle called for help , but it was too late . The boy was already dead . ______1__________ this tragedy ( 悲剧) happened in Wuhan . And it was not the only one ._______2________ According to CCTV News , there were over 70 injuries o deaths because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies , China’s top judicial (司法)bodies introduced strict punishments in April, 2019 for those who remove or damage manhole covers . “ This move will better ensure people’s safety when walking on roads or driving ,”Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm , told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap ( 废弃的) metal . _________3________ If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished , it is possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies , Xu added .Besides legal (法律的) means, cities like Hangzhou are also using technology to prevent manhole covers from being stolen . _______4________ When a cover is removed , it will send an alrm signal to the city’s urban( 城市的) management office. This allows the police to track (追踪) down the cover quickly , Xinhua reported.A.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars , China Daily noted .B.The theft (偷窃) of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.C.They will be punished by their parents .D.They use “smart” manhole covers , or covers that have GPS chips ( 芯片) planted inside .E.There should have been a cover over the manhole , but it had been removed .答案:Passage11.D2.C3.B4.EPassage 2 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. BPassage 3 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D。
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英语阅读理解(还原短文)七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time,62_. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped tofeed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets usedabout 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets started school thisyear. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided toteach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eightof her children.A. They drank a lot of milk, tooB. Because they were born togetherC. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacherD. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cookingE. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them aloneA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
(每小题2分,共10分)A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好,爱好能帮助人们放松,帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好,现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。
没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. ____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______. 65.______【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。