高三英语短文填空专练(一)
英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练(1)参考答案
2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（1）参考答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess.__10__it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．everything考查不定代词。
高三英语阅读填空试题答案及解析
高三英语阅读填空试题答案及解析1. My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 【1】______I might have a better chance to find a good job.【答案】where【解析】我决定到纽约，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。
这里使用定语从句，先行词是New York,定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where 引导定语从句。
【2】 ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that【答案】To earn【解析】为了挣钱付日常开销，我开始在当地咖啡店做服务员。
这里用不定式做目的状语，填To earn【3】______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already【答案】as soon as/ as long as【解析】我相信只要我被提供一个好的职位，我就立刻辞职。
考查连词：“只要，一旦”“as soon as/ as long as”。
【4】 ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that【答案】exhausted【解析】过了一段时间，高生活成本在我已经疲惫的肩膀成了一个负担。
2021届高三英语二轮复习每日一练(完型填空 短文填空 阅读理解或七选五) (1)
每日一练01I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual 1 behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to 2 .”Mom clearly explained her 3 for this lesson. I was going to be 4 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 5 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 6 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 7 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 8 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 9 , you might burn down the house.As for technique, Mom 10 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always 11 the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 12 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 13 . Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 14 , through ironing I’ve learned the method for solv ing even the most troublesome problems. “15 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1. A. room B. spot C. chair D. passage2. A. iron B. mend C. sew D. dress3. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods4. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent5. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation6. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable7. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange8. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger9. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up10. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent11. A. remove B. dragging C. pushing D. pulling12. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire13. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride14. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However15. A. Make up B. Deal with C. Ask for D. Rely onII. 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语高考完形填空专项练习含答案
完形填空专项练习姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise（2）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new（3）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48.A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49.A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior（4）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top.Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire（1）41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC（2）41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D（3）41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A（4）41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B。
2023秋高三英语完形填空练与析Ⅰ
2023秋高三英语完形填空练与析Ⅰ完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on her board. But it was 5 to take the leap, however 6 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 10 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 11 two Russians. The Chinese coach 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 , helping her skyrocket from an 14 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 15 the Olympicall-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 16 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 17 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 19 that she could make the London Games — and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 20 .” And shine she did.1. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew2. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up3. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no4. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike5. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough6. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning7. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off8. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train9. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed10. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly11. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted12. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put13. A. world B. city C. team D. state14. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic15. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding16. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led17. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy18. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took19. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on20. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score[语篇导读]This text is the story of Gabby Douglas winning the Olympic champion in the individual all-aroundevent.【参考答案】1. D2. B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D9. A 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A[参考答案及解析]To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on her board. But it was 5 to take the leap, however 6 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her.1. D考查动词在语境中的使用。
高考英语语法填空名校好题100篇：专题01 健康环保主题(一)基础篇(原卷版)
专题01-健康环保主题（一）---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
storing and preparing food —____8____ (release) carbon dioxide, methane and otherplanet-warming gases. When the food ____9____ (waste), so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been _____10_____ (origin) priced at roughly three times that amount.Passage 2（2022秋·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语(四月)阅读短文语法填空自练1
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2015高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（11）答案【由2014诊断卷改编】阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is evident that there is a close connection between the capacity to use language and the capacities covered by the verb “to think”. Indeed, some writers have identified thinking with using words: Plato coined the saying, “In thinking the soul is talking to itself”; J. B. Watson reduced thinking to inhibited(拘谨的) speech located in the minute(微小的) movements or tensions of the physiological mechanisms involved in speaking; and although Ryle is careful to point out that there are many senses in which a person is said to think and in which words are not in evidence, he has also said that saying something in a specific frame of mind is thinking a thought.Is thinking reducible to, or dependent upon, language habits? It would seem that many thinking situations are hardly distinguishable from the skillful use of language, although there are some others in which language is not involved. Thought cannot be simply identified with using language. It may be the case, of course, that the non-linguistic skills involved in thought can only be acquired and developed if the learner is able to use and understand language. However, this question is one which we cannot hope to answer in this book. Obviously being able to use language makes for a considerable development in all one’s capacities but how precisely this comes about we cannot say.At the common-sense level it appears that there is often a distinction between thought and the words we employ to communicate with other people. We often have to struggle hard to find words to capture what our thinking has already grasped, and when we do find words we sometimes feel that they fail to do their job properly. Again when we report or describe our thinking to other people we do not merely report unspoken words and sentences. Such sentences do not always occur in thinking, and when they do they are merged with vague imagery and the hint of unconscious or subliminal（潜意识） activities going on just out of rage. Thinking, as it happens, is more like struggling, striving, or searching for something than it is like talking or reading.Again the study of speech disorders due to brain injury disease suggests that patients can think without having adequate control over their language. Some patients, for example, fail to find the names of objects presented to them and are unable to describe simple events which they witness; they even find it difficult to interpret long written notices. But they succeed in playing games of chess or draughts. They can use the concepts needed for chess playing or draught playing but are unable to use many of the concepts in ordinary language. How they manage to do thiswe do not know. Presumably human beings have various capacities for thinking situations which are likewise independent of language.1、According to the theory of "thought" devised by J. B. Watson, thinking is_______.A. talking to the soulB. concealed speechC. speaking nonverballyD. a non-linguistic behavior2、What does the author think about the relationship between language and thinking?A. The ability to use language enhances one’s capacity of thinking.B. Words and thinking match more often than not.C. Thinking never goes without language.D. Language and thinking are generally distinguishable.3、According to the author, when we intend to describe our thoughts, we______.A. merely report internal speechB. have to search for proper words in the way we readC. are overwhelmed with vague imageryD. sometimes are not able to find appropriate words4、Why are patients with speech disorders able to think without having adequate control of language?A. They use different concepts.B. They do not think linguistically.C. It still remains an unsolved mystery.D. Thinking is independent of language.【参考答案】1—4、BADC阅读理解。
2021年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练(1)
2021年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（1）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is " What do I get out of it? " " How much is this worth to me?" In a word, based on this attitude, happiness bees a matter of successful petition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a busi-ness.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is "What can I put into it?". They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we bee certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.1. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.A. are mostly businessmenB. think of getting the interests (利益) firstC. find their happiness from hard workD. take petition as their whole life2. People who are best remembered by history are probablyA. those living on vegetablesB. successful menC. artistsD. businessmen3. We may infer from this passage that ________.A. some people are living only on vegetablesB. the artistic attitude is accepted by most peopleC. the writer prefers the third life attitudeD. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others【参考答案及解析】1. B 推断题。
上海市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)
上海市最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do3 projects in our hometown.One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived,an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working9 . That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we10 .The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!1. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible2. A. rest B. play C. start D. work3. A. research B. service C. design D. class4. A. company B. house C. office D. room5. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted6. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner7. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour8. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring9. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally10. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived11. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover12. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd13. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated14. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased15. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up16. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied17. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide18. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process19. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange20. A. open B. social C. new D. limited【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。
高中英语语篇填空专练
高中英语语篇填空专练高中英语语篇填空专练在高中英语考试中，语篇填空是一个比较考验学生英语综合能力的题型，不仅需要对单词的理解和运用，还需要对句子和文章的整体理解和把握。
下面为你提供一些语篇填空的专练题目，帮助你提高语篇填空的能力。
1.阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选择最佳答案，将答案填入下面的空格中，使文章通顺、连贯。
Scientists have discovered that playing background music while studying can actually improve your ability to concentrate. Studies have shown that students who listen to music while studying perform better in exams. __(1)__, listening to music before studying can also help to get you ‘in the zone’.There are many different types of music that can help to improve your concentration. __(2)__, classical music isthought to be the best. This is because it is calming, relaxing, and has been proven to lower stress levels. But don’t worry if classical music is not your thing. You cantry listening to other genres of music, such as jazz or even pop, to see which type works best for you.Here are some tips to ensure that your music is helping you to study:- Choose music that is not too loud and that is free from any distracting lyrics.- Avoid new m usic or music that you haven’t listened to before, as this may distract you. __(3)__- Experiment with different genres and styles of music to find out what works best for you.- __(4)__ – listening to music should be a way to help you relax and concentrate, not a source of stress.- Remember – everyone is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another.A. Keep the volume lowB. HoweverC. In factD. On the other handE. For exampleF. Similarly答案：C、E、D、A、F2.根据下面的短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选择最佳选项，将答案填写在下面的空格中。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语(二轮)短文语法填空练习(1)
2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空练习（1）2016高考训练题。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The mor e you think 62 it, the more you can't sleep.The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eati ng or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning a nd never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed . Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you mor e difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is working～timeto digest the food you ate.Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when it's 9 o'cl ock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should als o take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sle ep. It must be in the room 69 it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.参考答案61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【英语】完形填空归纳及专项练习题(1)
【英语】完形填空归纳及专项练习题(1)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for5 .6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to8 our depression(沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the actsof kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lotsof notes are on the thanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty3. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers4. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed5. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself6. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger7. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change8. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with9. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket10. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off12. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful14. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding15. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror16. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness17. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose18. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take20. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习(一)高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校贵州息烽县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读练习（一）(2016·广东高三第一次模拟)Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught __1__ the love of wisdom，not for money.And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him __6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils __7__(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in__9__(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.【语篇导读】文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__，they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)．1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise)．We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·合肥市质检)My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes. All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind.On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start __4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in need.__6__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”．1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·郑州市第二次质检)Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams.Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·长春市质检)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents”in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”.We often think of themselves as the centre of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
(高中英语2019版) 短文语法填空专练(含答案)
短文语法填空李仕才(一)Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field. People’s attitudes toward it vary from person to person.Many people think that universities should serve the public, not just their professors and students. In 1 opinion, universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty ____2____ the general public as well. If there are too many “outside”people on the campus disturbing the order, school officials should do something to control the crowds without __3___ (demand) payment. In addition, the university has many other options to control public access ___4___ the campus or sports field, such as giving free access cards to 5___ (resident) of the closest communities, or rotating a limited number of cards between residents. Charging a fee is not a fair option.However, opponents argue that universities are not ____6___(complete) open spaces for the public to use. They hold the view that charging a fee is the most effective way of controlling access and making the most value out of the university’s resources. A high fee would filter out most of the visitors who have no desire ____7___(use) the sports field for its intended purpose. Besides, universities and their assets are expensive investments, ___8__ (fund) by the government and the public, for the education of students and ____9___ (science) research. If members of the public ___10___ (want) to use these facilities, which might cause stress on the university’s resources, it will make sense that they should pay a price. They also think neighboring residents have other options for recreation, such as public parks, if they do not want to pay money to use the sports field.(二)W: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am 1 reporter from the New York Times. It will be great 2 you can tell me some information about chopsticks, 3 their origin and the materials they are made from.M: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are 4 (wide) used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the 5 (follow) materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be 6 round or square. Some chopsticks are decorated 7 colored pictures. Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Many kings andemperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned.W: OK, thank you. And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. 8 not knives and forks, like Americans?M: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence of Confucianism, have traditionally 9 (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence. On the other hand, chopsticks reflect 10 (gentle) and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simply seems to taste better when eaten with chopsticks.(三)Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 310．Although his father did not want him to become a 1 (music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 2 (secret)as a child．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day，he gave him a beating， 3 (say)that he was going to beat the music out of the boy．But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4 (great)composers of all time．He wrote his first waltz at the age of six．At nineteen，he decided to devote 5 (he)to music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 6 the Waltz King．The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please)with his music that he appointed him．the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It Was for these occasions 8 ．He wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 9 was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube．In all，the talented Johann Strauss 10 (write)more than 500 masterpieces．(四)4、Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in the class one day, 1．(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2．(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3．(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4． last row.____5． he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6．(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7． made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked. The new boy_8．(shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate 9． if you didn’t wear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 10． the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”(五)5、This is a simple story but it make me feel proud. I 1 （drive）along the road when I saw a young couple 2 （run）crazily for a bus. The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!I slowed down and noticed 3 upset they looked. So I stopped and said, “Jump in! I'll overtake（超过）the bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”They were 4 （amaze）at the offer, but they still got into the car. I followed the bus I just couldn't overtake a bus that didn't stop on often!After talking with my new passengers, I knew they were 6 （visit）to the area. They were both vey greatful 7 to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to 8 （they）as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9 （simple）smiled and said, “It's what we do ib Brighton! ”It is 10 great way to show that you are proud of where you are!(六)Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept —the ant philosophy.They have ___1____ amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. ___2____ a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit ___3____ (look )for a way to get where you are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. You can’t be ___4____ naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People ___5____ have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be ___6____ (real). You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind ___7____, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.”And ___8____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll dive backdown. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer ___9____ (prepare) for the winter? All that it ___10____ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have —the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(七)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He________1(eat) something when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that David’s son had fallen to the ground _________2 (conscious) on the way to school. It was he who took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been deceived but he felt _________3(relieve). Just at that time the caller rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs _______4 immediate operation which costs 48000 yuan. Please tell me your bank account. The doctors here say they will not operate _______5 your son until they receive the money.”When asked from _________6 the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity!”___________7 the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong. Such fraud phone calls are not uncommon these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are alert and sensitive to _______8 It was really silly of such a cheat to deceive well-educated men __________9 David.Believe or not, it’s a true story. __________10 of David’s colleagues in his office can confirm it, such as Charming Chao, Peter and so on.(八)This Saturday morning I was having a walk around, enjoying the quiet morning, beautiful weather and lovely life, with my dog Jett running 1 (enjoy) beside me.At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that 2 (lie) by the roadside instead of near the door. Thinking I would make someone else’s life a little 3 (easy), I picked up the paper and gently threw it towards their door. 4 instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper sailed 5 the wrong direction because of the strong wind and landed on the roof of a big truck in the driveway.No one saw the funny scene but me and I burst out laughing. It was very quiet and they were probably still sleeping. It was too early toknock on the door and tell the homeowner 6 their newspaper was. 7 , instead I walked home, got dressed and went to the store to make it right.I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of strawberries freshly 8 (pick) from my garden. I found the homeowner in the driveway with some of his friends. With a deep breath I came up to him and said, “I hope you have a great sense of humour.”I explained what had happened to 9 newspaper.Hearing this they all laughed loudly and I couldn’t help but smile all day. I’ve heard it said. “Character is what you do 10 nobody is looking.”I should be a man of character!(九)When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is _____1_____ hobby a lot of American teenagers take great interest in.I ____2____ (have) a skateboard that I bought not too long ago. But, since I don’t skateboard any more, I made a ____3____(decide) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give it to some kid. I know I would have been so excited ____4_____ someone had done that for me when I was younger.So, I drove to the local skateboard shop and waited outside _____5____ about ten minutes. A boy and his dad were about to walk into the shop ____6____ I stepped up. I asked him if he’d like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told him it was free --- as long as he used it!His eyes lit up and I could really see ____7____ excited he was. So I handed him my skateboard and walked back to ___8___ car. His dad kept ___9____ (ask) me if I was really giving him my skateboard, ____10____ I kept saying, “Yes!”I think his dad was more excited than he was. I was very happy thatI could give someone a skateboard --- a really nice one.(十)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __1_ _(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __2_ _(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding __3_ _ to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are ___4_ __(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the colorof the item different from _ __5___ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big ___6_ __ too small. ___7_ __(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know better ___8__ _ an item’s color, size as well as ___9 ___ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying ___10_ __ more satisfactory item.(十一)When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy 1 matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 2 , I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very 3 (forget).They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 4 (meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much 5 my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, 6 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 7 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. 8 is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as 9 (expect).We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is 10 best classroom one can never get.”(十二)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 1 animal would find them first.The 2 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 3 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 4 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 5 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 6 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole lessthat needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 7 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 9 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10 he only complained and didn't try at all.(十三)The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 1 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test 2 well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete 3 (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities 4 they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university. 5 (neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students 6 (accept), many colleges and universities offer 7 instruction program for them. In these programs, they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the 8 major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9 (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier 10 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However , it takes time to get used to college life.参考答案1、1.their 2.but 3.demanding 4.to 5.residents6. completely7. to use8.funded9.scientific 10. want2、1．a 2．if 3．such as 4．widely 5．following6．either 7．with 8．Why 9．considered 0．gentleness3、1.musician 2.secretly 3.saying 4.greatest 5.himself6.as7.pleased8.that9.which 10.wrote4、1．wearing 2．had bought 3．pleased 4．the 5．If6．harder 7．which 8．shook 9．it 10．what5、1.was driving 2.running 3.how 4.amazed 5.tomake6.visitors7.to8.them9.simply 10.a6、1. an 2. What 3. looking 4. so 5. who6. reaisltic7. themselves8. on9. to prepare 10.possibly7、1.was eating 2.unconscious 3.relieved 4.an 5.on6.where7.If8.them9. like 10.Some8、1. enjoyably 2. was lying 3. easier 4. But 5. in6. where7. So8. picked9. his 10. when /while/as9、1. a 2. had 3. decision 4. if 5. for6. when7. how8. my9. asking 10. and11、1. that 2. However 3. forgetful 4. met 5. to6. saying7. which8. It9. expected 10. the12、1which 2cheerful 3digging 4 lay 5for6But 7left 8where 9the 10 because /since/as13、1. from 2. how 3. applicants 4. which/that 5. Neatly6. are accepted7. an8. other9. puzzling 10. it。
高考英语复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)
高考英语复习语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解
“3. ________ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean,” he said. Since retirement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. ________ (include) security, environmental publicity and garbage disposal (处理). In 2006, Jia himself spent $127,868 5. ________ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头) and parking spots.
But this isn’t the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish are invading lakes and streams worldwide, and it’s all our fault.
高考英语题阅读填空专练
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校探究高考新型——阅读填空题一、阅读填空题型特点:1、分值：10分2、字数：300个词左右3、要求：不超过三个单词4、任务：文章阅读+表格填空5、时量：8分钟左右6、体裁：说明文、记叙文7、结构：总-分-总二、信息的定位技巧依据概括性的词语判断文章信息和句子功能。
Who、what、when、where、why、first、then……三、答案的表达技巧1、用名词所有格“’s ”代替“of”2、词性转换3、句子结构转换4、注意句子平衡性四、做题步骤1、略读—浏览首段、末段，抓住文章中心。
2、跳读—找到每段主题句。
3、找读—带着问题找原文。
4、细读—分析整理信息,准确表达信息。
5、答题—归纳概括,严谨表达。
6、复查—文中找到答案依据。
五、历年湖南高考真题湖南高考英语阅读填空真题阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76～85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report，39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010， 51 million by 2020， and 65 million by 2030.The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer. As a matter of fact， the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”，the generation born after World War Ⅱ. In 1957，over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964，the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty years，millions of them will become elderly people. The “graying”of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion （比例）of the nation’s workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older；by the year 2030， there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.Title: 76.湖南高考英语阅读填空真题第一节 填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
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高三英语短文填空专练（一）A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, 61 （list）as a World Heritage in 1987. 62 a history of about 2,700 years, some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. But it still has cultural and historic significance because it’s a great building.Every 300 to 500 meters, there are fortresses（堡垒）. They are two kinds. One is two-storied fortress called fighting tower. The ground floor was used for living, storing weapons and the top floor was used for watching and shooting. And 63 other kind is fighting terrace（平台）used for patrolling（巡逻）and fighting.Many castles 64 （stand）on the higher part along the Great Wall are actually beacon（烽火）towers. In ancient times, soldiers made smoke in daytime and fire at night if they found 65 （enemy）. The soldier who saw the fire in another faraway beacon tower would light fire __66__（instant）and the next beacon tower would do the same. The message could be transmitted in a short while to the command post. During that period, it was one of the means of 67__ （communicate）.When 68 （see）from high above, the Great Wall in China is like a dragon. It’s well known to people aro und the world that the Great Wall of China 69 （be）the world’s longest defense wall. From the aspects of culture and history, the wall is an ancient masterpiece 70 you can fully enjoy.这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了中国的长城。
1．was listed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
根据时间状语in 1987可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为动词list与主语是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
句意：中国的长城，世界伟大的奇迹之一，1987年被列为世界遗产。
2．With解析：考查固定短语with the history of ＋数字＋years （有着……年的历史）。
句意：有着大约2700年的历史，长城的一些节段现在成了废墟或者已经消失了。
3．the解析：考查固定搭配one...the other...。
句意：每隔300米到500米有堡垒。
堡垒有两种。
一种是叫战斗堡垒的两层堡垒，底层用于生活、储存武器，顶层用于瞭望和射击；另一种是作战平台，用于巡逻和战斗。
4．standing 解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子成分可知，stand 与Many castles存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用stand的现在分词，表示主动。
standing on the higher part along the Great Wall是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰Many castles。
句意：耸立在长城沿线较高地段的许多堡垒事实上是烽火台。
5．enemies解析：考查名词复数。
句意：在古代，士兵如果发现敌人白天生烟、夜晚放火。
6．instantly解析：考查词形转换。
句意：在另一个遥远的烽火台上看到火光的士兵会立即点火，并且下一个烽火台也会立即点火，这个（发现敌人的）信息就很快被传递到指挥部。
7．communication解析：考查词形转换。
句意：在那个时代，它是通信方式之一。
8．seen解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子成分可知，see与the Great Wall存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用see的过去分词，表示被动。
seen from high above是过去分词短语作状语。
句意：当从上方天空中看长城的时候，中国的长城像一条龙。
9．Is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
此处陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；主语是the Great Wall of China，故谓语动词用单数。
句意：世界各地的人都知道，中国的长城是世界上最长的防御设施。
10．that/which解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且先行词是an ancient masterpiece，故此处用关系代词that/which。
句意：从文化和历史两方面来说，长城都是你能充分欣赏到的古代的杰作。
B第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, __1__ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.That was the first time that I __2__ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This __5__ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their __6__ (value) wood，or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables __7__ small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked __8__ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food __9__ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor—and it's this flavor __10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。
作者的工作地点离唐人街很近，当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。
在5 000年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。
1．where解析：此处Chinatown是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2．had_noticed解析：在That was the first time that...句型中，前面是was，所以从句中用过去完成时态，故填had noticed。
3．it解析：此处用it指代前面的the food。
4．an解析：energy读音以元音开头，此处表示“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。
5．loss解析：根据句意可知，此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形式，故填loss。
6．valuable解析：形容词修饰名词，故填valuable(有价值的)。
7．into解析：句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。
根据句意可知填into。
8．faster解析：根据后面的more，可知此处用比较级，故填faster。
9．prepared解析：此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填prepared。
10．that解析：此处是强调句型，故填that。
C第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you Douyin?Got a moment—or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing __1__ (good) to do between two events; its daily plays __2__ (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Vine-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do __3__ their hearts desire.__4__ (launch) in September 2016, Douyin is owned by Zhang Yiming, one of China's top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Vine worked __5__ a time-limited video platform, Douyin is a __6__ (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people, __7__ it's certainly suitable for all ages.On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are __8__ (total) acceptable. In a high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful. All you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have __9__ laugh. The app pushesrelated videos and products based on users' preferences and consequently Douyin can be quite addictive. Many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up __10__ (consume) several hours' video time.本文为说明文。