常用近义同义词替换表
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.. A band of= a herd of=a flock of ―群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of ―系列3.Accelerate=speed up 力口速4.Accomplishment=achievemen成就完成Accomplish=achieve V )完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize。
门集中、强调10.A ttempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.A pproximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.A ppreciation=interest 欣赏13.A s a result=consequently=as a consequence=henc因此、从而14.A s well as=and和As well=too 也15.A ssociate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.A ttach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.A t will=at randoms by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地18.A utomatically ensure=guarantee确保19.B e similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.B e used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.B e equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.B e taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.B riskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.C alculate=measure 衡量25.C atch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26.C hief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.C hronic=long term 慢性病的28.C omplain=illness 病症29.C oncern n. =focus 关心的问题30.C oncern v. =about 与……有关31.C oncept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.C onfront=encounter=in the face of面临34.C oncern = care 关心35.C onsist of=comprise 由什么组成36.C oncur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.C ontaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.C ontend=assert=cliam 断言39.C ontribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible fo导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonestF真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=uniqu环同的50.D istinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind 亦同的51.D istinguish=tell 辨别52.D ue to=because of 由于53.D rawback=defect=ill 缺点54.E at=feed 喂食，进食55.E ndanger=threaten 威胁56.E ngage in=participate in=join in 参与57.E stablish=set up 建立58.E stablish=find out=figure out=work out查明59.E volvement=development=progress发展、发育60. Emphasize=stress 调（v）61.E mbark upon=start=launch 开始62.E nlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.E ntire=whole 全部64.E xceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.F ail to do=failure to do=can not to c不能够做66.F ar from=not at all 根本不67.F ault=flaw=defect 错误68.F orm=shape=mould 形成69..Foundation=basis 基石出70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.F ree=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.G reat milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.G rant=give 授予75.G as=petrol 石油76.H old=harbor=embrace 拥有77.H alt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.H urdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.I dentical=the same 一模一样80.I mitate=impersonate 模仿81.I ncline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.I ndicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.I dentify=recognize 鉴另U84.I n reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.I nterpret=illustrate 解释86.I ntroduce to=import to 引入87.K ey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.K ey (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89.L ikelihood=possibility 可能性90.L ink-up=connection 联系91.M aster=grasp 掌握92.M atch sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93.M isconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解94.M odify=change=alter 修改、改变95.M anifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.N ature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.N on-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98.N ovel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.N umerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study 研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造＞.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=takethe placeof 取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show=reflect 表现124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor 努力地争取128.Substantia=l considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131.Taketo=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift 天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching 正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定139.Universal=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give= offer= render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate foster5.优势：Advantage merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage demer= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmlyconvinced= be fully convi nced 认为10.保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11.确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12.有害的：Bad= banefulevil= harmfu l detrimental13.要求:Request deman*needs= requisition14.E liminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.L ead to= bring about= resultin= cause=spark off= conduceto=p rocure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= asa consequence=a ccordingly= asa result=becauseofthis= asa resultofthis 因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19.保持稳定：Level out=do not change= remain stable= remain still, =remain steady=be stable=maintainthe same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22.宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23.发生：Happen= occur= takeplace24.原因：Reason=factor= cause25.发展：Developmen t advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27.影响：Influence = impackeffect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= accountfor= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy= hold= compose 占30.与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=in comparisonto=by comparison with=by comparisonto31. 对比而言心丫contrast=in contrast=on the otherhand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33.大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly= roughly34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=displaya fluctuation,=demonstratea fluctuation35.事实上Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matteroffact=itisa fact that36.换言之Namely=that is to say=in otherwords kto put it likethis,=to put it differently=to put it from anotherway=to put it fromanotherangle36.与…有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加：grow= increase= rise38.集中：concentrateon = focuson40.计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41.与...有关联be associatedWith = be connectedwith = be linkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish found = set up= establishment= organization44.offersb.sth. =supply sb. with sth. =providesb.withsth.= grant 提供.给某人45.争论：arguments disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混舌1： chaos = mess49.里程碑：monuments landmark50.帮助某人help sb with = assistsb in doing sth=reach a handto sbpetitor= rivalrecognizeas = look/assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君/★ 高频短语：1.befilledwith = be inundatewith = be saturated with 充满了2.strugglefor = aspireafter =strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor 努力3.embarkon = takeup = set about = goin for 从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage 在当代5. a hostof = a multitudeof = avastnumberof= a vastamount of 大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto =be beneficialto =be advantageousto =be conduciveto 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimentalto =be disadvantageousto = be perniciousto 对…有害处8.focuson devoteoneselfto =dedicateoneselfto= commit oneselfto =engageoneselfin =employoneselfin 集中精力于9.think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpointthat= hold the standpointthat=hold the perspectivethat = harbouran idea/opinionthat =embracea view that 认为10.be against=reject= object= oppose=beopposedto= become hostileto 反对11.support=take sides with =advocate =lend supportto=sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contributeto= give rise to= give birth to=be responsiblefor 导致13.be ascribedto=be attributedto 归咎于14.发展&€旷@0口，提高面5€3§@，改善improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket boom flourish prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof 面临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair =decimate =deteriorate 破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18.make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reacha conclusion= arriveat a conclusion=hammera conclusion= crystallizea conclusion 下结论19.dialect 方言accent 腔调20.look like= resemble 类似，像21.chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22.on-line =net= cyber 网络23.solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=a n array of= a list of= a collecti on of=a series of= a set of 一系歹［Accelerate=speed up 力口速Accomplishme nt=achieveme nt 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成，达成，成就Atte nd=participate in 参力口Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得至0、获得Adapt to=i ntegrate into 使适应、融为一体Aim.n=o bjective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concen trate on=emphasizeon集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=aro und大约Appreciati on=in terest 欣赏As a result=c on seque ntly=as a consequence=henee 因此、从而As well as=and 和As well=too 也Associate with=c onnect with=li nk with=relateto=in volve in 与.... 相关联Attach to=c onnect to=li nk to=serve 与 ... 相连接、附着在... 上At will=at ran dom = by cha nce=byaccident=accidentally 随意地Automatically en sure=guara ntee 确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have somethi ng in com mon 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivale nt to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly 二rapidly二swiftly 快速地Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major=domi nan t=pri nciple 主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complai n=ill ness 病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about 与..... 有关Con cept=con cepti on=no ti on=idea=un dersta nding 概念、理解Con diti on=regulate 调节Confron t=e ncounter=in the face of 面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Con cur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Con tam in ate=pollute=pois on 污染Conten d=assert=cliam 断言Con tribute to=result in=lead to=li nk to=responsible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与 ...... 协作Con vert to=tur n into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现Dege nerated=un derdeveloped 退化Distract from= can not concen trate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Dimi nish=decrease=shri nk 减少Distort reality=far from reality=disho nest 不真实的Dist in cti on=differe nce=nuance 不同之处Dist in ct=disti nguish=differe nt=unique 不同的Disti net variety of =differe nt ki nd of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell 辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill 缺点Eat=feed喂食，进食Endan ger=threate n 威胁En gage in=participate in =joi n in 参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=fi nd out=figure out=work out 查明Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=la unch 开始En lighte n=illumi nate=i nstruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识En tire=whole 全部Excepti on al=extremely 特另U （特另収子）Fail to do=failure to do=ca n not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 辛昔误Form=shape=mould 形成Foundation=basis 基础Finan ce=spo nsor二fu nd 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Freque ntly=ofte n 经常Great milest on e=impact=effect=i nflue nee 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油表明HHold=harbor=embrace 拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier( n.) 阻碍Identical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impers on ate 模仿Incline to do=te nd to do 倾向于做某事In dicate=show=suggest=sig ni fy=ide ntify Iden tify=recog nize 鉴另〔In reacti on to=resp ond to 对 ... 起反应 In terpret 二illustrate 解军释In troduce to 二import to 引入KKey(a.)二importa nt二sig nifica nt二crucial二esse ntial=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的Key(n.)二approach二mea ns二method二tech nique方法LLikelihood=possibility 可能性Lin k-up=c onn ecti on 联系Master二grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to 把.... 和 ... 搭配起来Misc on ceptio n=mis un dersta ndi ng二mistake nview错误的理解Modify二cha nge二alter 修改、改变Mani festati on二 dem on strati on 显示、表明NNature二character二characteristics 本质、特点Non-toxic二 less pois ono us二safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=n ew=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous二 a nu mber of 许多Owing to=tha nks to 二con tribute to 多亏 ... ,有赖于……Pattern=format 形式，模式Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study 研究Pois ono us=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevaili ng=popular=prevale nt 盛行的Prese nt day二moder n society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=e no rmous effort 重大的努力Produce=trigger=ge nerate=spaw n=bri ngabout=result=breed=spaw n 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害Questi onn aire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider 考虑Relate to=un dersta nd=appreciate 理解Rely on=depe nd on 依靠 ....Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突岀的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remai ns=relics=relicts=rui ns 剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as 像SShow=reflect 表现Sign ifica nce=importa nee 重要性State=Situatio n=circumsta nee 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success二achieveme nt二great outcome二great progress二huge development 成功、成就Surpris ing二un expectedly un com mon 令人吃惊的Take to=be used to=get used to 对..... 习惯Tale二story二fairytale 故事Tale nt=gift 天赋Tuitio n=formal teach ing 正式的学校教育Turn to=c on sult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=pois onous 有毒的UUn biased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depe nd on/up on=rely on 由...... 决定Uni versal=popular 普遍Virtue=adva ntage=stre ngth 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reck on 计算出、作出11.1 解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, un derm in e, jeopardize3.3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford重要的: Key, crucial, critical, important, 4.4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5 优势：Adva ntage, merit, virtue, ben efit, upside, stre ngth6.6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, dow nside, weak ness7.7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, bafflesig nifica nt, vital, substa ntial, in dispe nsable, imperative9.9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, con clude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convin ced, be fully convin ced10. 10 保护：Protect, con serve, preserve11. 11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 12 有 害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrime ntal13. 13 要求：Request, dema nd, n eeds, requisiti on14. 14 丫肖除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,gen erate16. 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, he nee, con seque ntly, as a con seque nee, accord in gly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 17 增长至：Grow to , rise to , in crease to, go up to , climb to , ascend to, j ump to , shoot to decrease to, drop to , go down to , reduce to , slump to , descend to, sink to , slide to18. 1 降低Dip to , fall to , decline to ,19. 19 保持稳定：Level out, do not change, rema in stable , remai n still , remai n steady , be stable , mai ntai n the same level , rema in un cha nged , be still , rema in the same level , stay constant, keep at the same level, level off , stabilize, keep its stability , even out20. 20 急剧的：Dramatically，drastically .sharply , hugely , enormously , steeply, substantially , considerably , significantly , markedly , surprisingly , strikingly , radically , remarkably , vastly, noticeably21. 21 平稳地：Steadily, smoothly , slightly , slowly , marginally , gradually , moderately , mildly22. 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place28. 2 明显的Clear, obvious, evide nt,24. 24 原因：Reas on, factor, cause25. 25 发展：Development, advanee, progress26. 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, benefieial, profitable, rewarding , advantageous27. 27 影响：In flue nee, impact, effectself-evide nt, mani fest, appare nt, crystal-clear 29. 29 占:Comprise, take up, account for, con stitute, con sist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 30 与…相比：Compared with .compared to , in comparison with , in comparison to , by comparison with , by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand , on the contrary= , conversely31. 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate,dem on strate, depict, prese nt, represe nt, describe32. 33 大约：Approximately , almost, about , around , nearly , roughly33. 34 波动：Fluctuate , go ups and downs , display a fluctuati on , dem on strate a fluctuati on34. 35 事实上：Practically , in practice , essentially, in essence， in reality , in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact , it is a fact that35. 36 换言之：Namely , that is to say , in other words , to put it like this , to put it differently , to put it from another way , to put it from ano ther an gle36. Concern with = relate to 与有关37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =focus on.Under the title=name achievement =success39. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40. be associated with = be connected with =be linked to 与.... 有关联41. approach = method = way = keyinten sely= extremely = very42. establish= found = set up establishment = orga ni zati on43. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44. argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. con tract = agreeme nt 合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46. chaos = mess 混舌L monument= Iandmark里程碑47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48. draw from = take fromleading =outsta nding49. competitor= rival recognize as =look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = exam ine2. effect= impact=i nflue ncefrom •…to = range from •…to •…3. ig nore = n eglectas per=accord ing to4. unfold= carry on be reluctant todo=reject=refuse5. before = prior to6. predict = estimate =an ticipateobey= abideby = comply with7. acco unt for= expla in= elucidate=illustrate in esse nee = in fact=in deed.discrepa ncy=differe nce=shade forgo=give up 9. con text=en viro nmen t=sircumsta nce=situatio n10. radical different=extremely different put ano ther way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reas on able12. fear=worrypollute = con tam in ate13. predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in ____ number ofactually=i ndeed.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原15. disappear= extinet 灭绝seem to do=assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with 解决accelerate =speed up17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to因、因素19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21. for example=such as=forin sta nce=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法关键、association=society 协会24. encounter with = face=confront 面对 postp one to=delay25. press in g=urge nt 紧急、急迫measure=soluti on=method 解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant 重要27. but=yet enormousimporta nce=great/sig nifica nt28. launch=startderive from = get from29. revert to= get back todistinction=identity30. immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along withamassdollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principleseize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single38. 34. entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=orig in ate frombe critical for = be importa nt todema ndin g=difficultret un e=adjust39. seek for =search foroutlook=view40. figure out = find outtrack=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to42. prominence=importaneerevoluti on=inven ti on43. in relation to= in association withsociety = associati on44. treatise=workfeature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercializedowith=due to=because of46. objective =impers on al=impartialfoster=develop47. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantia l=c on sider=e no ugh48. be ack no wledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49. configuration=structurephenomenal=surpri sing50. make stride=make progressregardlessof=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a58. comeback=return=re-en terbig=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unifyimply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestonearound the corn er=is comingmaterialize=realizetide=tre nd59. age ncy=orga ni zati on reck on=deem60. approach=methodspot=find out61. boost=promoteprospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equal withimpressive=great64. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66. un derm in e=destroy=damage in evitable=un68. operate=r un78. fame=prestigeavoidable67. renaissance=revive for instance=for example69. failure=incidentrare=unusually70. tension=pressurecompression=pressure71. prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72. occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73. detect=examine74. trigger=produceinduce=encourage75. regardless=in spite ofcon siderable=substa ntial76. important =crucial77. opinon=perspective, standpoint79. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make3.pain or sufferi ngs less intense or severe) 0. force=coerces into(coerce means you make some one do somethi ng s/he does not want to),compel 1. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 2. Lon ely=solitary(if some one is solitary, there is no one n ear him/hersmall=mi nu scule(very small), minute4. praise=extol(str on ger than praise), complime nt(polite and political)5. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly6. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, itis difficult and tiri ng, and in volves a lot ofefforts) 7 show=dem on strate(to dem on strate a factmea ns tp make it clear to people.)avoid=shu n(if some one shuns somethi ng, s/he deliberately avoid that someth ing or keep away from it 9. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial isable to give a fair opinion or decisi on on somethi ng.)90. always=invariably(the same as always, but better tha n always)91. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never cha nges), immutable(somethi ng immutable will n ever cha nge or be cha nged)92. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),sere ne(calm and quiet)93. expensive=exorbitant(it means tooexpe nsive that it should be)94. respect=esteem95. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)97. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(da ngerous, especially to people's safety and health).nowadays=currently99. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happe ning or existi ng)100. part=component(the components of somethi ng are the parts that it is made of) 101. d ifficult=formidable108. 102. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a stra nge way, or his/her opinion is differe nt from most people)103. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of mon ey)104. approximately 将近-nearly, almost105. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about somethi ng, you have doubts on it.)106. scholarship=fellowship107. attractive=appealing(pleasing andattractive), absorb in g(someth ing absorb ing can attract you a great deal)diverse=miscella neous(a miscella neous groups con sists of many differe nt kinds of thi ngs)109. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric isonly used to describe some one achieves success quickly)11O.despite二 not withsta ndin g(FORMAL)111 ・best=optimal(used to describe the best level somethi ng can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and inten se)113 .un believable=incon ceivable(if you deem somethi ng incon ceivable, you think it very un like to happe n114. f amous=distinguished(used to describepeople who are successful in their career) 115. a ncie nt=archaic(extremely old and extremely old -fashi on ed)116 .possible=feasible(if somethi ng is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of= necessary to118. w ithout=free from119. a bout=c oncernin g=related to120. 在…方面：in •…ways=in •…aspects/respects/perspectives121. 用…方法:in•…ways=in •…fashion=in manner 122. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = wel l-off123. poor = needy = impoverished124. good = conducive =ben eficial=adva ntageous125. bad = detrimental = baneful=un desirable126. healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127. surpris ing = amaz ing = extraord in ary = miraculous128. energetic = dynamic = vigourous=ani mated129. 难的：difficult=troublesome=burde nsome=thorny 130. 不可或缺的：n ecessary=i ndispe nsable=i nevitable=irreplac eable=un avoidable131. 重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132. =be importa nce=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133. 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, con siderable, appreciable134. 正确的(correct)=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous138. 135. 有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136. 吸引人的：attractive=inviting andappeali ng137. 足够的：adequate and sufficient日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139. improve = enhance= promote =stre ngthe n = optimize140. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141. d estroy = tear dow n = knock dow n = eradicate 142. develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143. encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 144. complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145. destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize148. 146. in flue nce= impact147. dan ger = perils =hazardshuma n bein gs= mankind = huma ne race 149. old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citize ns150. teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers151. e ducatio n = schooli ng = family pare nting = upbri nging152. young people = youngsters = youths = adolesce nts153. resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability154. 因素：cause, reas on=factor, determ inant 155. 联系：relationship(relate A to B) =conn ecti on(connect A to B )158. =associati on( associate A to B)156. 优点：adva ntage=be nefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=un desirable aspects/respects/perspectives157. disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficie ncy=un favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=un desirable aspects/respects/perspectivesenjo yme nt = pastimes = recreati on= en terta inment 159. children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = beinun date with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代：in con temporarysociety = inprese nt-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast nu mber of =a vast amount of6. 对•…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be ben eficial to=be adva ntageous to=be con ducive to7. 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrime ntal to=be disadva ntageous to=be perni cious to8. 集中精力于：focus ondevote on eself to dedicate on eself to commit on eself toen gage on eself inemploy on eself in9•认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim mai ntai n, n otehold the viewpo int thathold the sta ndpo int thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/op inion thatembrace a view that10・反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11. 支持：support=take sides with=advocate=le nd support to=sing high praise of12. 导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, con tribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be resp on sible for13. (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advanee,enhan ce, rein force名词promoti on, adva nceme nt, enhan ceme nt, rein forceme nt=B 不及物动词rocket, boom,18.阻碍:limit=restrict, restrai n, con strict,flourish, prosper15. 有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas 正面含义：boast, embrace16. 中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of 面临，面对：be faced with=be encoun tered with=be poised on the brink of17. 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct =B endan ger, threate n=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/da nger uponcon stra in=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hin der, impede28. 19. 下结论： make a conclusion=A draw a con clusi on thatreach a con clusi on thatarrive at a con clusi on that=B hammer a con clusi on thatcrystallize a con clusi on that20. 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21. innovate/ invent22. attend to/ take care of23. balaneed/ equitable24. virtual (love)/ simulate25. small-scale 小范围 / marginal 边缘处的26. dialect 方言 accent 腔调27. look like/ resemblechronic 长期的,慢性的一long-term 长期的29. on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31. deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32. category-categorize/ class-classify?。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表(汇编)
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable, imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinc ed,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,gen erate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,co mpose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列3. Accelerate=speed up加速4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5. Attend=participate in 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14. As well as=and和 As well=too也同义词替换15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17. At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题30. Concern v. =about 与……有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 34. Concern = care关心35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成 36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现 43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 51. Distinguish=tell辨别 52. Due to=because of由于 53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点 54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食 55. Endanger=threaten 威胁56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 57. Establish=set up建立58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 60. Emphasize=stress 强调（v） 61. Embark upon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 63. Entire=whole 全部64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做 66. Far from=not at all根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误 68. Form=shape=mould形成 69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱） 71. Free=release=set free释放 72. Frequently=often 经常73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力 74. Grant=give授予 75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有 77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍 79. Identical=the same一模一样 80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 83. Identify=recognize鉴别84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85. Interpret=illustrate解释 86. Introduce to=import to引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法 89. Likelihood=possibility可能性 90. Link-up=connection 联系 91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 94. Modify=change=alter修改、改变 95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 96. Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 99. Numerous= a number of 许多 100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于…… 101. Pattern=format形式，模式102. Pattern=design图案 103. Pore over=study 研究 104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 105. Portray=describe描写塑造(v.) 106. Portrait=description描写塑造(n.) 107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109. Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查 115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 116. Reflect=consider考虑117. Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. 120. Replace=take the place of 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as像123. Show=reflect表现124. Significance=importance 重要性125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 126. Striking=noticeable值得注意地 127. Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment成功、成就130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事 133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. T oxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 138. Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 139. Universal=popular普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3. 给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4. 培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5. 优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=proc ure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=acco rdingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this 因此 17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged =be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=l evel off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. St eadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make u p=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37.37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立： establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument= landmark50. 帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 51. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as 52. 作品：work = masterpiece --------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 充满了 2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and a ge在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pern icious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself t o =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the view point that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become host ile to 反对11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high p raise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 导致 13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = deci mate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion = arri ve at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言 accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only单独地，唯一地。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispen sable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvi nced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,ge nerate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,co mpose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a s eries of=a set of一系列3. Accelerate=speed up加速4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5. Attend=participate in 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14. As well as=and和As well=too也同义词替换15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17. At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题30. Concern v. =about 与……有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临34. Concern = care 关心35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51. Distinguish=tell辨别52. Due to=because of由于53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten 威胁56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57. Establish=set up建立58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60. Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61. Embark upon=start=launch 开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63. Entire=whole 全部64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66. Far from=not at all根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71. Free=release=set free释放72. Frequently=often 经常73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授予75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79. Identical=the same一模一样80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83. Identify=recognize鉴别84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85. Interpret=illustrate解释86. Introduce to=import to引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital / an important part/role in重要的，关键的88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection 联系91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter修改、改变95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96. Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99. Numerous= a number of 许多100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format形式，模式102. Pattern=design图案103. Pore over=study 研究104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105. Portray=describe描写塑造(v.) 106. Portrait=description描写塑造(n.) 107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109. Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116. Reflect=consider 考虑117. Relate to=understand=appreciate理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. 120. Replace=take the place of 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as像123. Show=reflect表现124. Significance=importance 重要性125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126. Striking=noticeable值得注意地127. Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment成功、成就130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138. Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定139. Universal=popular普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3. 给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4. 培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5. 优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substant ial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= ho ld= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convince d 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=pro cure= induce= generate 导致=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=according ly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchang ed=be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the s ame level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of=make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37.37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organizationsb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument= landmark50. 帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb51. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as 52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no e fforts for 努力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vas t amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageou s to =be conducive to 对…有益处bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernic ious to 对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commi t oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=hold the persp ective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to 反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =si ng high praise of 支持to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise t o= give birth to=be responsible for 导致ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brin k of 面临，面对= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =d eteriorate 破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= ba rricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclus ion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystalli ze a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only单独地，唯一地。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=aroun d 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=linkto=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential= play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17.17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23发生：Happen, occur, take place24.24原因：Reason, factor, cause25.25发展：Development, advance, progress26.26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence, impact, effect28.28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29.29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely31.32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate,demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34.35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that35.36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36.Concern with = relate to 与有关37.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment = organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark 里程碑47.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as =look/assume as21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.e ffect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.i gnore = neglectas per=according to4.u nfold= carry on be reluctant todo=reject=refuse5.b efore = prior to6.p redict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with7.a ccount for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8.d iscrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.c ontext=environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do=assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=forinstance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormousimportance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamassdollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importancerevolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedowith=due to=because of46.objective =impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantia l=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surpri sing50.make stride=make progressregardlessof=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess tosth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make acomeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound thecorner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal withimpressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletendto=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite ofconsiderable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you makepain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 101.d ifficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric isonly used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.s harp=acute(severe and intense)113.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.o f=necessary to118.w ithout=free from119.a bout=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful=undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous=animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplac eable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational andplausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur plete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers151.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = beinundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = inpresent-day society= in this day and age5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom,flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
常用近义同义词替换表
A banｄｏf=ａｈerdｏf＝ａfloｃk of 一群A rａnｇe of=an arrayｏf= ａlist of＝a ｃolｌｅction of=a seｒｉes of= a sｅtｏf一系列Accｅｌerate=ｓｐeed up加速Ａcpｌishmｅnt=acｈｉevement成就,完成Acｐｌisｈ＝ａchieve (V)完成,达成,成就Aｔｔeｎd=participａｔe in 参加Achieve=obtain＝gａin=accｅsｓto sth 得到、获得Adapt tｏ=inｔegrate into使适应、融为一体Aｉm。
n=oｂjｅcｔｉｖｅ=goal 目得Aｉm at=foｃｕs oｎ=coｎcentratｅon=ｅmphａsｉｚe on集中、强调Ａｎａrrａｙof＝a list of =a seｔof=a serｉｅs of 一系列Attempt to ｄo＝trｙｔo do=intｅｎｄtoｄo尝试作,想要作Apｐroximately=ｒｏugｈlｙ=abｏuｔ=some=arouｎd 大约Apｐｒeciatｉon=interesｔ欣赏As a resｕlt=ｃoｎsｅｑｕeｎtly=as a consequｅncｅ=henｃe因此、从而As welｌａs=and与As weｌl＝toｏ也Associatｅwｉth＝conｎeｃt wｉth=ｌｉnk with=relate tｏ＝inｖoｌｖe in与……相关联Aｔtaｃh to=coｎneｃｔｔo=linｋto＝ｓerve与……相连接、附着在……上Ａt ｗilｌ=ａt randｏｍ＝ｂy ｃhａnce=bｙａｃcｉdent=aｃcidentaｌlｙ随意地Automatiｃａllyｅｎsｕrｅ＝guarantｅe确保BＢe ｓiｍilar to=ｃloseｌy reｓeｍｂleｄ＝havｅｓomething ｉn coｍmon 相似Bｅuｓed to＝ｂe deｖｏted tｏ专门用于Be eｑｕivalenｔto=be eqｕal to 等同于Be taken abacｋ=be surｐrｉseｄ吃惊Briｓkｌｙ=rapidｌy=swｉftly快速地CＣalculatｅ=mｅasurｅ衡量Ｃaｔch up with=ｋｅep pacｅwｉtｈ跟上步伐Ｃhief=major=ｄominanｔ=pｒincｉplｅ主要得Chronic＝long terｍ慢性病得Ｃｏmplaｉn=illness 病症Cｏnｃｅｒn ｎ。
最全同义词替换大全
双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃但是→然而不会→可不能这里→这个地方人生→人一辈子跳过→跃过已经→差不多阶段→时期直接→直截了当这样→如此人品→运气可是→但是冷静→平复根据→依照记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了医生→大夫继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特意→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内爱慕→喜爱安然→安稳遨游→游览奥秘→神秘懊悔→后悔报酬→酬劳悲哀→悲伤崩塌→倒塌必然→必定避免→幸免便宜→廉价哺育→培育猜测→推测才干→才能采用→采纳诧异→惊诧颤动→抖动沉浸→沉醉惩罚→惩处迟延→拖延耻笑→讥笑炽热→酷热憧憬→向往酬谢→答谢啜泣→抽泣创造→制造绰号→外号慈悲→慈善慈祥→慈爱葱茏→葱郁聪明→聪慧催促→督促璀璨→明亮打扮→装扮打搅→打扰胆怯→害怕淡忘→忘却调皮→淘气叮嘱→嘱咐陡崖→悬崖妒忌→嫉妒对付→应付对照→对比恩赐→赏赐发布→公布发誓→宣誓发展→进展繁殖→生殖反抗→抵抗防御→防备妨碍→阻碍分量→重量分外→格外愤怒→愤慨锋利→锐利服侍→侍侯浮现→出现赋予→给予告别→告辞恭敬→尊敬估计→估量鼓励→鼓舞固然→当然故意→有意关心→关怀管理→治理贯通→贯穿瑰宝→珍宝含糊→模糊寒冷→严寒和蔼→和气宏伟→雄伟欢跃→喜悦环绕→围绕荒芜→荒凉回顾→回忆汇集→汇合获取→猎取祸患→祸害机灵→灵巧积累→积存即将→马上疾驰→飞奔寄托→寄予讥笑→嘲笑坚固→牢固坚毅→坚强艰苦→艰难艰难→困难建造→建筑交织→交错娇嫩→柔嫩节制→克制竭力→尽力解救→拯救谨防→防备谨慎→慎重惊险→危险精密→周密精致→精巧敬仰→仰慕境界→境地居然→竟然绝望→无望开辟→开发慷慨→大方可惜→惋惜空暇→空闲恐怖→恐惧控制→操纵款待→招待愧疚→内疚劳苦→劳累冷艳→艳丽黎明→拂晓立即→马上灵便→灵活领略→领会浏览→扫瞄隆重→盛大沦陷→沦落罗列→排列满意→中意漫步→闲逛茂密→茂盛朦胧→模糊弥漫→布满密切→紧密勉励→鼓励勉强→牵强藐视→轻视泯灭→消灭明丽→明媚明艳→鲜艳摹仿→模仿蓦地→突然模范→榜样鸟瞰→俯视凝结→凝聚凝视→注视挪移→移动偶尔→间或判断→推断批评→批判疲惫→疲乏疲倦→疲乏僻静→偏僻漂亮→美丽飘荡→漂浮飘拂→漂动品格→品行平生→终生平庸→平凡平整→平坦普通→一般欺凌→凌辱奇妙→奇异歧视→卑视气魄→气势气势→气概启示→启发清晰→清楚乾坤→天地潜伏→埋伏谴责→责备惬意→满意亲密→亲热轻蔑→轻视轻盈→轻快清澈→清亮清纯→纯洁清晰→清楚驱赶→驱逐弱小→微小伤害→损害商议→商量商议→协商稍微→略微奢靡→奢侈神秘→神奇神奇→奇妙神奇→奇特审阅→批阅实用→有用舒畅→舒服思量→思考伺侯→侍奉肃静→安静素质→素养率先→领先贪婪→贪欲探索→探究逃避→躲避特殊→特别誊写→抄写体面→风光体味→体会推荐→推举妥帖→稳妥蜿蜒→曲折顽强→坚韧顽强→顽固宛然→仿佛宛如→犹如宛若→仿佛宛若→宛如巍峨→雄伟惟独→只有危急→危险尾随→跟随委托→托付温和→和气温和→温柔吸收→汲取希翼→希望稀罕→希奇袭击→突击吓唬→恐吓鲜明→鲜亮羡慕→艳羡向来→一直消失→消逝歇息→休息欣赏→观赏新鲜→新奇兴旺→兴盛兴许→或许凶猛→凶狠雄伟→宏伟修筑→修建羞愧→惭愧秀媚→秀丽徐徐→缓缓寻常→平常寻觅→寻找延续→连续严重→严峻遥望→眺望要挟→挟制依然→依旧游览→巡游黝黑→乌黑幼稚→稚嫩预计→估计愿意→情愿允许→同意暂时→临时阻挠→阻止赞赏→欣赏赞叹→赞美责怪→责备占领→占据照射→照耀照应→照顾珍贵→宝贵镇静→冷静征服→制服拯救→挽救争执→争吵指望→盼望骤然→突然注视→凝视追寻→寻找捉弄→戏弄茁壮→健壮滋味→味道纵情→尽情阻塞→堵塞别具一格→独具匠心不可计数→不计其数风俗世情→风土人情毫不犹豫→坚决果断绞尽脑汁→费尽心机筋疲力尽→力倦神疲迥乎不同→绝然不同举世闻名→闻名遐迩聚精会神→全神贯注雷霆万钧→排山倒海络绎不绝→川流不息眉开眼笑→眉飞色舞目不转睛→聚精会神排山倒海→移山倒海疲惫不堪→筋疲力竭千磨万击→千锤百炼情不自禁→不由自主盛气凌人→不可一世随心所欲→为所欲为同心协力→同心同德无拘无束→自由自在喜不自胜→乐不可支腥风血雨→凄风苦雨一五一十→如数家珍依依不舍→恋恋不舍应有尽有→无奇不有朝夕与共→朝夕相处震耳欲聋→响彻云霄斜→歪脚→足肥→胖降→落找→寻心惊肉跳→胆战心惊丝毫未动→未动分毫祝愿→祝福茁壮→强壮召唤→呼唤嘱咐→叮嘱希望→盼望闪烁→闪耀袭击→攻击打扰→打搅暖和→温和拜访→访问艳丽→鲜艳节省→节约美丽→漂亮快乐→欢乐时光→时间惊讶→惊奇亲密→亲切依然→依旧高明→高超喜欢→喜爱热闹→喧闹开心→快乐举行→进行凉爽→凉快广大→广阔永远→永久消失→消灭饥荒→饥饿广阔→宽阔飞翔→飞行奇怪→惊奇眨眼→瞬间聚集→聚拢根据→依据诚实→老实未来→将来称赞→赞扬发现→发觉赶紧→抓紧快乐→高兴解落→降落波纹→波浪颤动→颤抖颤动→抖动破碎→破裂珍珠→珍宝财富→财宝锋利→锐利伤心→难过高兴→快乐连忙→赶忙拦住→挡住极小→微小漂浮→漂移平时→平常奔跑→奔驰温和→温顺灾害→灾难帮助→关心温和→亲切无数→很多愿意→同意立刻→连忙如果→假如仔细→认真传说→传奇目录→名目招聘→聘请洁净→干净特殊→特别聆听→倾听领袖→首领盼望→希望费力→费劲使劲→用劲救护→抢救挑选→选择本事→本领烦恼→苦恼究竟→毕竟拼命→舍命浪费→白费干净→洁净录取→录用聊天→谈天盼望→希望耽误→耽搁敞开→放开躲藏→隐藏胆量→胆识飞快→飞速比赛→竞赛害怕→可怕亲爱→友爱保护→爱护谢谢→感谢清楚→清晰渐渐→慢慢面颊→脸蛋脖子→颈项歌唱→唱歌寻找→查找拾起→捡起办法→方法告别→离别准备→预备洁白→雪白美丽→秀丽出发→动身观察→观看很多→许多宾客→来宾安宁→安静逃窜→逃跑突然→忽然宽阔→宽敞热闹→吵闹住所→住宅闪现→出现寺庙→寺院卧室→卧房流动→流淌连忙→赶忙忽然→突然好似→好像连忙→急忙正要→刚要浮上→浮现辽阔→宽阔昂首→仰头眼力→视力故乡→家乡本事→本领劝告→劝说依赖→依靠何必→为必凭着→靠着机灵→机智奔走→奔跑秘密→隐秘专心→用心著名→闻名奇怪→惊奇发现→发明好象→仿佛有趣→有味愤怒→气愤坚定→坚决仍旧→照旧弯弯曲曲→曲曲折折连绵不断→连绵起伏赞不绝口→赞叹不已双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃根据→依照基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特别→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convi nced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=p rocure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=a ccordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to=sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to= give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。
四六级阅读同义词替换
四六级阅读同义词替换所有考试的阅读理解都离不开“同义替换”这个出题人惯用的手法。
可是由于表达意思一致，而被出题人用来替换，并且可以混淆视听让考生以为这个表述与原文不一致。
由于这些是阅读替换词，有很多用法、语法、含义不一样，所以只适用于阅读，不适用于写作时用来替换。
一、同义/近义类替换通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换（一）人物类高频替换词1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的（二）文化类高频替换词1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要4. mating=courtship 交配5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务7. modify=alter=change 改变（四）科普类高频替换词1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的二、解释类替换通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。
词汇扩展学习常用词汇的同义词和近义词
词汇扩展学习常用词汇的同义词和近义词词汇扩展是提高语言表达能力的关键之一。
在学习语言的过程中，了解词汇的不同表达方式，包括同义词和近义词，可以让我们的表达更加丰富、准确，给人留下深刻的印象。
下面是几个常用词汇的同义词和近义词，帮助你扩展词汇量。
1. 喜欢同义词：爱好、钟爱、倾心、喜爱、宠爱、喜好、喜欢、着迷、喜爱近义词：兴趣、爱好、迷恋、欢欣、热爱、嗜好、爱慕、抚玩、宠爱、沉迷、宠溺2. 难过同义词：伤心、不快、痛心、心痛、愁闷、悲伤、忧愁、痛苦、郁闷、伤怀、苦恼、失望、沮丧、愁容满面、心情低落近义词：懊悔、懊恼、悔恨、痛惜、遗憾、犯愁、惋惜、痛骂、悲伤、痛心、悲苦、悲惨、心碎、痛苦不堪、痛不欲生3. 快乐同义词：幸福、愉快、欢乐、欣喜、高兴、快活、乐意、快意、喜出望外、怡然自得、心旷神怡、心花怒放近义词：愉悦、快意、高兴、喜悦、欣快、欢畅、赏心悦目、开心、若有所得、嘉快、嘉乐、畅快、笑逐颜开、心醉神迷4. 困惑同义词：迷茫、疑惑、无助、苦恼、茫然、惑愣、迷惘、迷糊、未解、云翳、莫名近义词：迷离、迷茫、困惑、迷迷糊糊、懊恼、困窘、迷醉、迷乱、困惑、彷徨、无措、迷魂、困顿、忧心如焚、茫无头绪5. 重要同义词：重大、要紧、紧要、首要、重要、关键、核心、关键、不可或缺、重要、重要性、重大意义、重要程度近义词：紧急、紧迫、迫切、至关重要、重中之重、重要性、重要、主要、重视、不可或缺、至关重要、重要程度、决定性的、重大、关键、极为重要通过了解并运用这些同义词和近义词，我们可以在非常规表达的同时，让我们的语言更加精准、饱满。
这不仅能提升我们的语言能力，还能让我们的表达更加具有深度和力度。
因此，扩展词汇是我们提高语言表达能力的一个重要的方面，希望大家能够重视起来，不断努力学习和运用。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
补充同义词替换表AA band of= a herd of=a flock of一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of= a set of 一系列Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasizeon 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约Appreciation=interest欣赏As a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence 因此、从而As well as=and 和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=linkwith=relate to=involve in 与⋯⋯相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与⋯⋯相连接、附着在⋯⋯上At will=at random＝by chance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to等同于Be taken aback=be surprised吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about与⋯⋯有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=linkto=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with与⋯⋯协作Convert to=turn into转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate使精力分散Deadly=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engage in=participate in=join in参与Establish=set up 建立补充同义词替换表Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch 开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Frequently=often经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对⋯⋯具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol 石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to对⋯⋯起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把⋯⋯和⋯⋯搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解Modify=change=alter 修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏⋯⋯，有赖于⋯⋯PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study研究Poisonous=toxic有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description 描写塑造 (n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible容易地Reflect=consider 考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on依靠⋯⋯Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as 像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况 ,状态 ,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to对⋯⋯习惯Tale=story=fairytale故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由⋯⋯决定Universal=popular 普遍 VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 11.1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5.5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 6 缺陷： Disadvantage,demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental1413.13 要求： Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17.17 增长至： Grow to ， rise to ，increase to，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to，jump to ，shoot to18. 18 降低至： Dip to ， fall to ， decline to ，decrease to，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19. 19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ，be stable ， maintain the same level ， remain unchanged ，be still ，remain the same level ，stay constant ，keep at the same level ，leveloff ，stabilize，keep its stability ，even out20. 20 急剧的：Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply，substantially ，considerably ， significantly ， markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21. 21 平稳地： Steadily， smoothly ， slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22.22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24.24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25.25 发展： Development, advance, progress26.26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28.28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 30 与⋯相比：Compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ， in comparison to ， bycomparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast ，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary= ，conversely31. 32展示：Show, reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent, describe32. 33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly ，roughly33. 34 波动： Fluctuate ，go ups and downs ，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34. 35事实上：Practically，in practice ，essentially，in essence，in reality ，in effect ，in fact，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that35. 36 换言之： Namely ，that is to say ，in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle36. Concern with = relate to与有关37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with= be linked to 与⋯⋯有关联41.approach = method = way =key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment= organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =providesb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有1946. chaos = mess 混乱 monument= landmark里程碑47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading= outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as= look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = examine2. effect= impact=influencefrom⋯to = range from ⋯to ⋯3. ignore = neglectas per=according to4. unfold= carry on be reluctant todo=reject=refuse6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abideby = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustratein essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context=environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely differentput another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible= reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct 灭绝 seem to do=assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to= react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域 oppose=against21.for example=such as=forinstance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view观点、看法补充同义词替换表24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent 紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormousimportance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=inthe field of31.couple with = along withamassdollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for= be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importancerevolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedowith=due to=because of46.objective =impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantia l=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=berealizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surpri sing50.make stride=makeprogressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccessto sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make acomeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearoundthe corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=nativepeopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive forinstance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite ofconsiderable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you makepain or sufferings less intense or severe) 80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify meansmake something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate afact means tp make it clear to people.) 88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartialis able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it meanstoo expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, youhave a lot of money)104.approximately 将近 -nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(somethingabsorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kindsof things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric isonly used to describe someoneachieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL) 111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.ancient=archaic(extremely oldand extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.w ithout=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在⋯方面:in⋯ways=in⋯aspects/respects/perspectives121.用⋯方法： in⋯ways=in ⋯fashion=in⋯manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do= well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental =baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary= miraculous128.energetic = dynamic =vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplac eable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的： large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（ correct ）= 仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduousplausible136.吸引人的： attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的： adequate and sufficient 138.日常： daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote= strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle=cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down= eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur plete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine= jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators= lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths= adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty= liability154.因素： cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系： relationship(relate A to B)=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes =recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★ 高频短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = beinundate with = be saturated with2.努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代 : in contemporarysociety = inpresent-day society= in this day and age5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast numberof = a vast amount of6.对⋯有益处： be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对⋯有害处： be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于： focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为： think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint that holdthe standpoint that hold the perspective that harbour anidea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对： be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持： support=take sideswith =advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12. 导致： lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于： be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展 (develop) ，提高 (increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote,advance, enhance,reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15. 有：负面含义： suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义： boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对： be faced with=be encounteredwith=be poised on the brink of17. 破坏： destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger ⋯upon18. 阻碍： limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19. 下结论： make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that =Bhammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用： use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale 小范围 / marginal 边缘处的26.dialect 方言 accent 腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic 长期的 ,慢性的— long-term 长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete 开采完，耗尽 / exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除to=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseof this=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthes amelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=conside rably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly =noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy=hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatter offact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfroma notherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. .=.=. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同,合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat =harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto =giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=cu rb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion=arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
精心整理AAbandof=aherdof=aflockof一群Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseAimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon 集中、强调Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系列Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest欣赏eAtwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保BBesimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingin common相似Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于CConcernn.=focus关心的问题Concernv.=about与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understan ding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临Concern=care关心Consistof=comprise由什么组成DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散Deadly=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处ofEEndanger=threaten威胁Engagein=participatein=joinin参与Establish=setup建立Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（v）Embarkupon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给FFoundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=setfree释放Frequently=often经常GGreatmilestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予HIInclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduceto=importto引入KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essentiaLMMaster=grasp掌握Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenvie w错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点OPPattern=design图案Poreover=study研究Poisonous=toxic有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代害QRReadily=easily=accessible容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relateto=understand=appreciate理解Relyon=dependon依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=taketheplaceof取代SStrugglefor=strivefor努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatpro gress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的TTaketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale故事UUniversal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWorkout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出11.1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,ad2.2：3.3：d4.45.5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8.8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,su9.9：10.11.12.：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13.13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14.14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15.15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,cond uceto,procure,induce,generate16.：17.，18.，，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19.19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，，，，21.，，22.23.23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24.24原因：Reason,factor,cause25.25发展：Development,advance,progress26.26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence,impact,effect28.28明显的：29.：30.，，言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely31.32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，34.，，35.，，，36.Concernwith=relateto与有关37.grow=increase=riseconcentrateon=focuson38.Underthetitle=nameachievement=success39.tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth40.beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belink edto与……有关联41.approach=method=way=keyintensely=ext remely=very42.43.44.45.46.chaos=mess混乱monument=landmark里程碑47.helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandt osb帮助某人作某事48.drawfrom=takefromleading=outstandingpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumea s21.2.e3.i4.ue5.b6.pomplywith7.a ccountfor=explain=elucidate=illustrateinesse nce=infact=indeed8.d iscrepancy=difference=shadeforgo=giveup9.c ontext=environment=sircumstance=situatio n10.radicaldifferent=extremelydifferentputanoth erway=inotherwords11.12.13.14.15.seemtodo=assumetodo16.solve=copewith=dealwith解决accelerate=speedup17.impact=effect=influenceresponseto=reactto18.opinionpoll=surveyreason=factor原因、因素19.entitle=nameoverwhelming=dominant20.field=domain学科领域oppose=against21.22.严23.24.25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial=significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yetenormousimportance=great/signific antunch=startderivefrom=getfrom29.revertto=getbacktodistinction=identity30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.resultfrom=originatefrombecriticalfor=beim portantto38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seekfor=searchforoutlook=view40.figureout=findouttrack=follow41.inresponseto=respondto=reactto42.prominence=importancerevolution=inventi on43.44.45.46.47.=consider=enough48.beacknowledged=berealizedpilotprogram= trialprogram49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.makestride=makeprogressregardlessof=desp iteof51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccesstosth=gets52.53.54.55.56.57.scoming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=findout61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portrayelusive=pessimistic63.matchuptosth=equalwithimpressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.66.67.68.69.70.71.prime=getreadytodoinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closelyexamine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=inspiteofconsiderable=substantia l76.important=crucial77.opinon=perspective,standpoint78.79.80.el81.82.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisn oonenearhim/her83.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute84.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)85.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassi duousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly 86.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdi87.88.89.90.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbett erthanalways)91.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstatenevercha nges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)92.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(cal mandquiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivet94.95.96.97.lth)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappen ingorexisting)100.part=component(thecomponentsofsomet hingarethepartsthatitismadeof)101.d ifficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/h103.104.105.106.107.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractiv e),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyo uagreatdeal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings) 109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoriciso nlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquic kly)110.111.112.113.114.whoaresuccessfulintheircareer)115.a ncient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremely old-fashioned)116.p ossible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)117.o f=necessaryto118.w ithout=freefrom119.a bout=concerning=relatedto120.121.122.123.124.us125.bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable 126.healthy=robust=sound=wholesome 127.surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous128.energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated 129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.131.132.133.large=enormous,tremendous,considerable,ap preciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rationalandplausible136.吸引人的：attractive=invitingandappealing 137.足够的：adequateandsufficient138.139.140.141.142.143.plete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve 145.destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize 146.influence=impact147.danger=perils=hazards148.humanbeings=mankind=humanerace 149.oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged= seniorcitizens150.teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers151.152.153.154.155.AtoB)=association(associateAtoB)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit=favor ableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defe ct=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/pe rspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspec158.159.1.2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeff ortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysocie ty=inthisdayandage5.a hostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avast6.对7.对=beperniciousto8.集中精力于：focusondevoteoneselftodedicateoneselftocommitoneselftoengageoneselfinemployoneselfin9.认为：think=argue,assert,contend,claim10.=becomehostileto11.支持：support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof12.导致：leadto=trigger=resultin,bringabout,contributeto=giveriseto,givebirthto,beresponsiblefor13.14.=A=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer,runhighriskofhas正面含义：boast,embrace16.中性含义：face=befacedwith=bepossessedof面临，面对：befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedont hebrinkof17.破坏：18.=Csmother,curb=Dhinder,impede19.下结论：makeaconclusion=Adrawaconclusionthatreachaconclusionthat arriveataconclusionthat=Bhammeraconclusionthat crystallizeaconclusionthat20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line/net/cyber30.solely/merely/only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust32.category-categorize/class-classify?33.。
高频替换词
一、同义/近义类替换通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换（一）人物类高频替换词1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的（二）文化类高频替换词1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要4. mating=courtship 交配5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务7. modify=alter=change 改变（四）科普类高频替换词1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的二、解释类替换通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly= asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substan tially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21.Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately= mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-cle ar明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof=makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuatio n35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=in fact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferentl y=toputitfromanotherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同,合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage 在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto 对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto = giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barric ade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除to=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=gene rate导致=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asare sult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substan tially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21.Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately= mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof=makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuatio n35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=in fact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferentl y=toputitfromanotherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40.计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同,合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage 在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto 对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto = giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barric ade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。
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AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasizeonAn array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intendto do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=linkwith=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保Automatically ensure=guaranteeB相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to吃惊Be taken aback=be surprisedBriskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作转为、转变为Convert to=turn into出现Crop up=crop out=come upD退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate致命的Deadly=fateful减少Diminish=decrease=shrink不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处Distinction=difference=nuance不同的Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的Distinct variety of=different kind of=separate kind of Distinguish=tell辨别由于Due to=because of缺点Drawback=defect=ill E Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endanger=threaten 威胁 Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立 Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 v）Emphasize=stress 强调（ Embarkupon=start=launch开始 Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部 Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F没有能够做Fail to do=failure to do=can not do 根本不Far from=not at all 错误Fault=flaw=defect 形成Form=shape Foundation=basis基础提供赞助（金钱）Finance=sponsor=fund释放Free=release=set free 经常Frequently=oftenG具有很重要的影响力Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……授予Grant=give 石油Gas=petrol HHold=harbor=embrace拥有 Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞阻碍Hurdle=barrier(n.)IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事表明Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify鉴别Identify=recognize 起反应In reaction to=respond to 对……解释Interpret=illustrate Introduce to=import to引入K重要的，关键的Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ animportant part/role in 方法Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique L可能性Likelihood=possibility Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握搭配起来和……Match sth to=assign sth to把……错误的理解Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 修改、改变Modify=change=alter 显示、表明Manifestation=demonstrationNNature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 Numerous= a number of 许多O，有赖于…… Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……P形式，模式Pattern=format 图案Pattern=design 研究Pore over=study有毒的Poisonous=toxic(v.) 描写塑造Portray=describe(n.) 描写塑造Portrait=description 储存Preserve=store盛行的Prevailing=popular=prevalent现代社会、现在时代Present day=modern society重大的努力Prodigious effort=enormous effort 激发、产生Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn 提供Provide=offer的侵害A不受BProtect A from B =shelter A from B 使QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代剩余物、废墟Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins像Resemble=like=as S Show=reflect表现 Significance=importance 重要性 ,情形State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态 Striking=noticeable值得注意地 Strugglefor=strive for 努力地争取 Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T习惯……Take to=be used to=get used to 对故事Tale=story=fairytale天赋Talent=gift正式的学校教育Tuition=formal teaching 寻求帮助、求助于Turn to=consult有毒的Toxic=poisonousU无立场、不带任何偏见的Unbiased=without prejudice决定Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……普遍Universal=popular VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out损害：2.Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 3.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster4.优势：5.Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 6.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle7.重要的：8.Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be 9.fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sinkto，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, causeDevelopment, advance, progress发展：25.26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distastetest = examine2.effect= impact=influence3.from…to = range from…to…ignore = neglect 4.unfold= carry on 5.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to 6.before = prior to 7.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with 8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate 9.10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific导致lead to=result in 26.27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial programconfiguration=structurephenomenal=surprising58.59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpointfame=prestige90.91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 100.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or bechanged)104.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.respect=esteem107.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.nowadays=currently111.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 113.difficult=formidable114.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different frommost people)115.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.approximately将近-nearly, almost117.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.scholarship=fellowship119.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) d120.121.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.sharp=acute(severe and intense)125.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you thinkit very unlike to happen126.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 129.of=necessary to130.without=free from131.about=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.poor = needy = impoverished136.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimizeolve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal withs152.153.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.influence= impact159.danger = perils =hazards160.human beings= mankind = humane race161.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives169.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives170.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for2.从事： 3.embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代4.: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 5.对…有益处：6.be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcementprosperflourish, boom, rocket, 不及物动词 =B15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaustcategory-categorize/ class-classify?32.。