say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别

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英语中say, speak, talk, tell用法区别解析

英语中say, speak, talk, tell用法区别解析1.整体用法上：speak 强调将某种语言，可以说speak to sb about sth/ speak of something2.tell指告诉，常用搭配：tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb3.talk交谈，聊天。

常用搭配：talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sb 4.say说，常用搭配say sth to sb5.say为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，强调说话的内容6.例如：I can say your name.7.speak 强调说话的动作，不强调说话的内容，常用在比较正式的场合，如演讲，演说，讲某种语言等8.例如：I spoke at the meeting last night.9.talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话”，强调的是两者间相互谈话10.例如：Your father is talking to her.11.tell 常做及物动词，意思是“讲述，告诉”常跟双宾语12.例如：The teacher is telling the students a story.13.习题巩固14.1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone opens thedoor for you.4)Can you ______Japanese?5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can__Chinese when we __ stories.答案：: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell。

say speak tell talk 区别用法

say,speak,tell,talk的区别用法Say 通常是用在Sb say sth 这种句子上，表示谁说了什么，后面跟人的话要加TO(很少这样用)TELL sb sth这句型用得最多，表示谁告诉谁什么TALK 可以用在Sb talk with(to) sb 表示谁跟谁在谈话, TO 表示单向谈话SPEAK sb speak sth 表示宣言和说话(正式用词)例如'SPEAK '后面还可以跟语言等表示能说什么语言,最后还可以用于抽象概念表示表明了什么1.tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某事、信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。

tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”，作及物动词，意为“讲述”、“告诉”，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续述说的意思如He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。

Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。

tell the truth（说实话），tell a lie（说谎），tell a story（讲故事）tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。

如：He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

Please tell us the good news. 请告诉我们好消息。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。

tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构，有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”，常用于tell sb．（not）to do sth．结构中。

如：David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

I have something to tell you. 我有事要告你。

Do you have anything to tell us? 你有什么事要告诉我们吗？2.speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。

初中say talk tell speak最全用法区别

say talk tell speak的用法区别一、say（say--- said--- said）后跟说的内容：What did he say at the meeting ？在会议上他讲了些什么？He said nothing.他什么都没说。

We can say it in English.我们能用英语说它。

What she said made us very excited. 她说的话让我们非常兴奋。

1、It’s said+ that从句据说….It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以引用。

2、say to sb 给某人说，3、say goodbye to sb 向某人告别。

4、saying 谚语; 格言; 警句（可数）二、talk（talked--- talked--- talked）“谈论” 常用短语：1、talk about sth谈论某事What are they talking about? 他们在聊啥？2、talk to sb 给某人谈话（单向）Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天？3、talk with sb和某人谈话（双向）另：give sb a talk给某人做报告三、tell（tell--- told--- told）“告诉，讲述，吩咐”1、tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?2、tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事Have you ever told a story about ghosts？你讲过鬼故事吗？3、tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)去做某事4、tell sb a story给某人讲故事He is telling the children a story他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.5、tell a lie 说谎6、be told to do sth被告知去做某事He was told not to go there. 他被告知不要去那里。

say talk speak tell的用法

say talk speak tell的用法在英语中，有四个基础的动词可以用来表达说话的意思，它们分别是“say”、“talk”、“speak”和“tell”。

这四个动词的含义各有不同，使用时需要根据具体情况加以运用。

本文将分步骤介绍它们的用法及注意点。

1. say“say”最基础的含义是“说”，它用来表示说话的行为。

常常和“that”连用，表达说的具体内容。

例如：She said that she liked the movie.她说她喜欢这部电影。

注意：①“say”后面不需要加宾语，但如果加了宾语，宾语一定要是话或者说话的对象，通常是以“that”引导的从句。

②“say”强调的是说话本身，而不是听话人的反应。

③“say”可以被用在肢体语言上，表示以行动或动作来表达某种意思。

例如：His eyes said that he was angry.他的眼神表示他很生气。

2. talk“talk”是指用口说话的行为，但它顾及到的是交谈、交流的过程和交流对象，强调和对话者的互动和交流。

例如：We talked about our plans for the future.我们谈论了自己未来的计划。

注意：①“talk”后面需要跟宾语，表示所交流的具体内容。

②“talk to”与“talk with”的区别：前者强调的是主动方的交流行为，后者强调的是面对面的交流互动过程。

3. speak“speak”是最正式的方式，表示用语言表达自己的意思。

例如：I speak three languages: Chinese, English and Spanish.我会说三种语言：中文、英文和西班牙语。

注意：①“speak”强调的是语言的能力和使用，不强调在交流中对方的反应。

②“speak”也可以被用在特定语境中的准确说法，如“speak thetruth”表示说实话。

③“speak of”和“speak about”都表示“谈论”，但“speak of”更正式和书面，常用于新闻和政治语境中，表示涉及到某一特定话题的讨论；“speak about”则更口语化、随意、自由。

Say, speak, talk, tell 的用法讲解 ppt课件

Say, speak, talk, tell 的区别
Summary
speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth tell 告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb say说 say sth to sb talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。
作及物动词时，常以某种言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：
speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人） speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？ She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
Talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。？

speak-tall-say-talk-区别-练习

say、tell、speak、talk的区别1、say意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用，say to sb.意为“对某人说”。

eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。

I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。

He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡。

”2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意。

如：tell the truth说实话，tell a story讲故事。

tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。

如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。

eg.－What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了？－She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。

Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。

3、speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的能力和方式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。

speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。

eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗？Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。

Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。

May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗？（此句常用于打电话用语中）He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。

英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解

英语中的“说”speak，talk，say，tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思，但它们的意义和用法不同。

1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言；Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗？Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗？或请找约翰接电话好吗？常用的短语：speak out 畅所欲言，直言不讳的说speak up 大声说，毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ；Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天？Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。

What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥？talk 常见的短语还有：talk down ：以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到，表示要talk over 讨论（事情）3.say 是及物动词，表示说的内容，即说了什么话；What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着？He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。

Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。

What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。

很炫酷的say 口语：You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。

Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别一.指意不同：speak主要指说社么语言于bai方式; speak指“说话，发言”，着重开口说话的动作，一般用作不及物动词，其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词。

如：She speaks English.她说英语。

dusay主要指说话的内容; say指“说出”，着重指说出具体的bai 内容，一般du用作及物动词，后面的宾语zhi是所说的话。

如："I am a teacher."he says.他说：zhi“我是一名教师."talk主要指于dao什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用; talk指“讲话，谈论”，意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用，通常talk用作不及物动词。

如：He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用。

tell指“告诉”，是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事，在多数情况下，tell 的后面通常接双宾语，在少数情况下可用简单宾语。

如：He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。

也可以说He tells a secret to me.二.侧重点不同：1、say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。

2、speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，比如能说某种语言。

3、talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

4、tell指告诉或讲述。

三、用法不同1、tellv. (动词)1）tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。

引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。

初中完型易混动词辨析say--talk--tell--speak的区别、用法和练习(附答案)资料

初中完型易混动词辨析最新s a y--t a l k--t e l l--s p e a k的区别、用法和练习(附答案)资料-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANsay, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习用法例句say “说”。

及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语，但多用于间接引语。

Say通常不把“人”作为宾语，但：如把人作为宾语，需在say后面加介词“to”.He said, “Good morning ”.She said that it was my last chance.She said that she would be late.错误：She said me...And I say to all the people of this great country...I said to him that I wouldn't ’t go.He said to Steve that that he was going to be late.tell “告诉”、“讲、讲述”。

及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语。

口头或书面给别人传递信息，常用Tell someone something的形式。

传递“指示或通知”，常用tell someoneto do something即“告诉⋯做⋯”。

不用于诸如 word 、 name 、句子、短语之前。

不用it做双宾语She told me that she would be late.I told you about the party.Have you told him the news?She always tells horrible stories.She told me that she would be late.She told me that it was my last chance.Tom’s mother told him to clean his room.错误：He told them, ‘Good morning.’错误：Alice told a naughty word...错误：I’ll tell you it tomorrow.正确：‘I’ll tell you tomorrow. ’talk “谈话、谈论、交谈”，表示人和人之间进行信息交换和语言交流，是一种相互的关系。

speak、say、talk和tell的区别

外教一对一speak、say、talk和tell的区别1.speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词时，强调开始说话、发言的动作;作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。

例：Would you like to speak at the meeting?译：你要在会上发言吗?例：He speaks Chinese quite well.译：他汉语说得相当好。

除了上面的两种用法，它也可以跟to连用，形成speak to sb，表示“同某人说话”。

例：May I speak to Miss Wang?译：我可以同王老师通话吗?(此句常用于打电话时)例：He is speaking to the teacher.译：他正在和老师说话。

2.say的意思是“说出、说过”，强调说话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，宾语多为所讲的内容。

例：I can say it in English.译：我能用英语说它。

例：I often say “hello” to her with a smile.译：我常笑着向她问好。

有时say也与to连用，形成say to sb，表示“对某人说…”。

例：She says to us, “I like my hometown”.译：她对我们说，“我喜欢我的家乡”。

3.talk的意思是“谈话、谈论”，强调双方之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，常与介词to或with连用，表示“与…交谈”。

而谈及到某人或者某事的时候，后接介词of或about。

例：My mother wants me to be confident when I talk with foreigners.外教一对一译：我妈妈想要我和外国人谈话时自信一些。

例：What are they talking about?译：他们正在谈论什么呢?例：We talked about this problem for five hours.译：我们就这个问题谈了五个小时。

动词speak talk say tell的区别

动词speak，talk，say，tell的区别▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。

一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。

例如：Say it in Chinese please．请用汉语说。

（说的是内容）He says It's great．他说：“好极了”。

He says that he saw the man yesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+ 说话内容（必会）say to sb.对某人说话It is said that... 意为“据说”。

如：It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

（必会）▲ speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。

如：speak French说法语；表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/ of /on引出的短语。

如：They all spoke on folk music．speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。

例如：The baby is learning to speak．speak+ 语言【这是最关键的，也是最基本的，要掌握】speak to sb.（必会）speak about/ of/ on sth.speak of 意为“提到、说起”speak to [with] sb (about sth)▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，如：They are talking about the film．他们正谈论这部电影。

（必会）The teacher is talking with Mike．老师正和迈克谈话。

talk to/ with sb. about sth.（必会）have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”give a talk做报告（talk n.报告）▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，如：I can't tell the bad news to you．＝I can't tell you the bad news．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事tell sb. sth.／tell sth. to sb.（必会）tell sb.（not）to do sth．(必会)tell : 辨别，说出区别tell A from Btell the differences between A and B经典习题（1）1. Did he _____ it in English?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. Tell经典习题（2）选用say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。

辨析speak,tell,talk与say

答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A
talk
意为“交谈；谈话”，侧重两者之间相互说话。
1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
2.talk of/about sth.谈到，谈论某事，谈论某物
Say(said-said)
表示“说话”，侧重说话内容，宾语可以是名词，代词或从句。
1.say to sb.对某人说
2.say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人致谢/道歉
__Yes, Ican ___a little Chinese.
A. say B.tell Cspeak D.speak
3.---What did yoursister say to you last night?
---She asked me not to___my father her little secret.
---Of course not.I thought you couldfllow me.
A.saying B.say C.talking D.talk
6.-----Can you tell Tom___his twin brother?
-----Yes,Tom is a little fat.
A.from B.to C.with D.about
A.speak B. talk C.say D.tell
4.---Daniel made a big mistake. He should____sorry to his parents.
---I couldn’t agree more.
A. speak B.say C.talk D.tell
5.---Sir,would you mind____a little more slowy?

speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别

speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用speak to [with] sb (about sth)。

如：Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。

I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。

2. talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用talk to [with] sb (about sth)。

如：He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。

What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?注：有时可用作及物动词，表示“谈论”、“讨论”等，但此时通常只与个别名词连用。

如：talk business 谈正事talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道3. say 强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。

表示“对某人说”，可用say to sb。

如：Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。

注：以下句型值得注意：据说他病了。

正：It is said that he is ill.正：He is said to be ill. (from )4. tell 表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to 引出间接宾语。

如：I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。

He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。

注：还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。

英语四个说,四个看地区别

speak,say,tell,talk几个词的区别1.speak(1)后面直接接语言名词，例如：speak Chinese(2)表示说话的能力。

The baby can’t speak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb.---Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary?---Speaking.2.tell(1)告诉常有以下四个短语：告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2)讲后接故事，笑话。

1.Jack likes telling stories.2.He often tells us interesting stories. We all like him very much.给某人讲。

用tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.3.say(1)后面接具体内容，就像有引号那样的，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2)你会用某种语言说某物吗？Can you say sth. in English/in Chinese?(3)对某人说：say to sb. sth.4.talk（1）谈论有词组talk aboutThey are talking about weather.(3)谈话交谈talk to sb.=talk with sb.表示和某人说话，和某人谈话。

1.Who is your mother talking to/with?2.She is talking to/with my aunt.talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈talk with sb. face to face 和某人面对面谈话，和某人面谈。

say-talk-tell-speak的区别、用法及练习(附答案)

say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习练习一：用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。

1.Don't him about our plans.2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't a word.3.He that he would wait for me at the library.4.He us that he was going to buy a new car.5.Do you English?e here, Mike. We need to .7.To you the truth, I don't remember anything.8.Did the director at the conference?9.Do you know how to good-bye in Arabic?10.We spent the whole evening about old friends.11.They nothing to me.12.What did Eric when he saw the new bike?13.She ____ several languages.14.He ____ for about an hour.15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.16.It was an interesting ____.17.He's always ____ behind people's backs.18.If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.19.There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.20.We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.21.It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.22.She ____ in her sleep.23.It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.24.It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.25.Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?26.Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.27.Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.28.I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.29.She always her prayers before lunch.30.Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole eveningfootball.31.He is never afraid of his mind.32.He was punished for some naughty words.33.What would you to a week in the Bahamas?34.Let's hope you are right. Time will .35.We've all him to stop smoking.36.Did the children Goodbye to you? why you're late.38.She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.39.Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.40.When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents练习一答案：1.tell2. say3.said4.told5.speak6. talk7. tell8. speak9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell练习二：选择题1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.A. toldB. saidC. talked2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.A. sayB. speakC. tell3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.A. saidB. toldC. both are correct4. Let's ________ over lunch.A. tellB. sayC. talk5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.A. spokeB. talkedC. said6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.A. tellB. speakC. say7. Do you ________ English?A. talkB. speakC. tell8. I don't know what to ________ to you.A. Both are correctB. sayC. tell9. He has been ________ lies to everyone.A. talkingB. sayingC. telling10. Let's ________ sports. = Let's talk about sports.A. speakB. talkC. both are correct11. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. sayB. tell C talk12. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. talkedB. toldC. said13. I'm going to ________ to him about this.A. talkB. speakC. both are ok14. I'm going to ________ him the truth.A. talkB. tellC. both are correct15. She always knows the right thing to ________.A. speakB. talkC. say16. Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!A.SpeakB. tellC. say17. I ________ her that I loved her.A. toldB. saidC.18. She and I ________ all night.A. toldB. both are correctC. talked19. Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.A. toldB. saidC. spoke20. ___________ up! I can't hear you!A. SpeakB. TalkC. Tell练习二答案：1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.C 20.A。

英语单词say, speak, talk, tell 的用法区别

英语单词say, speak, talk, tell 的用法区别
(1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。

如:
Please say it in English.
这个请用英语说。

It's hard to say.很难说。

Easier said than done.
说起来容易,做起来难。

say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。

如:
The teacher said,“Please look at me.”
老师说:“请看着我”。

Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。

含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:
say to oneself自言自语;
say“Hi/Hello”to sb.向某人问好;
have nothing to say to对……无话可说;
say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;
They say... / It's said... (据说……);
That is to say那就是说。

say,speak,tell,talk的差别和用法

say，speak，tell，talk的区别和用法speak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。

▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。

作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。

作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。

eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

新建say tell talk speak的区别和用法演示文稿

Say tell talk speak的区别
注意习惯表达： (1) 表示“演说”、“演讲”、“发言”等，一般用 speak 。如： Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？ (2) 表示“讲故事”、“说谎”等，一般用 tell。如： He often tells us interesting stories. 他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。 (3) 表示“说某种语言”，一般用 speak (及物)。如： Do you speak French? 你会说法语吗? 注：偶尔用动词 talk 表示“说”某种语言，但很少见。 (4) 在某些搭配中，有时可有多种表达。如： say [speak] a word 说句话 say [tell, speak] the truth 讲真话 saying的用法 It goes without saying that ....不言而喻，毫无疑问
speak
1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”、“演讲” ，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如： Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。 I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。例如： Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？ Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。
talk
talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，强调双方“交谈”，与speak的意义相近。一般用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、 “发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如： He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。 What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么? 注：有时可用作及物动词，表示“谈论”、“讨论”等，但此时通常只与个别名词连用。如： talk business 谈正事 talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道 Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。 Look!Our teacher is talking to(with)theparents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。