质量名词中英文对照表
普通化学术语中英文对照表
普通化学术语中英文对照表Chinese—English Dictionary of Common Chemical Terms撰写者史政一written by Zhengyi Shi1.专业名词(terms)原子atom adj.atomic原子核nucleus质子proton中子neutron电子electron(abbr。
e)离子ion [ˈaɪən]阳离子cation阴离子anion分子molecular [məˈlekjələ]单质element化合物compound纯净物pure substance/chemical substance混合物mixture相对原子质量relative atomic mass(abbr. A r)相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr。
M r)化学式量relative formula mass物质的量amount of substance阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant(abbr. N A)摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass实验式/最简式/经验式empirical formula气体摩尔体积molar volume阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro’s Law溶液solution溶解dissolve浓度concentration质量/体积分数mass/volume concentration浓缩concentrate稀释dilute蒸馏distillation萃取extraction化学反应方程式chemical equation反应物reactant生成物product固体solid液体liquid气体gaseous溶液aqueous配平balance化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali (refers to soluble bases)盐salt酸式盐acid salt离子方程式ionic equation结晶水water of crystallisation水合的hydrated无水的anhydrous滴定titration指示剂indicator氧化数oxidation number氧化还原反应redox reaction氧化反应oxidation reaction还原反应reduction reaction歧化反应disproportionation reaction归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation) reaction氧化剂oxidising agent还原剂reducing agent电子层(壳)(electron) shell电离能ionisation energy(abbr. I.E。
品质管理方面英文缩写
品质管理方面英文缩写常用的品质管理名词(中英文对照)QE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer)MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value (核心价值)Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCincoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
物理名词中英文对照
物理名词中英文对照必修1力学mechanics质点mass point参考系reference frame坐标系coordinate system路径path位移displacement矢量vector标量scalar速度velocity平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity速率speedv~t图像v~t graph加速度acceleration匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion初速度initial velocity自由落体运动free fall motion自由落体加速度free fall acceleration 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 力force重力gravity重心center of gravity万有引力gravitation电磁相互作用electromagnetic interaction强相互作用strong interaction弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation弹性形变elastic deformation弹性限度elastic limit弹力elastic force劲度系数coefficient of stiffness胡克定律Hooke law摩擦力frictional force静摩擦力static frictional force滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor合理resultant force分力components of force力的合成composition of forces平行四边形定则parallelogram rule共点力concurrent force力的分解resolution of force三角形定则triangular rule运动学kinematics动力学dynamic牛顿第一定律Newton first law惯性定律law of inertia牛顿第二定律Newton second law 单位制system of units作用力action反作用力reaction牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight失重weightlessness必修2曲线运动curvilinear motion切线tangent抛体运动projectile motion抛物线parabola线速度linear velocity匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion 角速度angular velocity弧度radian向心加速度centripetal acceleration向心力centripetal force引力常量gravitational constant万有引力定律law of universal gravitation宇宙第一速度first cosmic velocity能energy势能potential energy动能kinetic energy功work功率power重力势能gravitational potential energy 弹性势能elastic potential energy动能定理theorem of kinetic energy机械能mechanical energy机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy能量守恒定律law of energy conservation高考相关的物理学史内容(1)落体理论:亚里士多德:物体下落的快慢是由它们的重量决定,越重的物体下落的越快;伽利略:物体做自由落体运动时与物体本身的重量无关(2)胡克定律:弹力与弹簧形变量成正比(3)亚里士多德认为必须有力作用在物体上,物体才能运动;没有力的作用,物体就要静止在一个地方。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar:语法Syntax:句法Morphology:词法Structure:结构Rank:层次Sentence:句子Clause:从句Phrase:词组Part of Speech:词类Word:单词XXX:实词Structural Word:虚词Simple Word:单纯词XXX:派生词Compound:复合词Noun:名词Proper Noun:专有名词Common Noun:普通名词Countable Noun:可数名词Uncountable Noun:不可数名词Abstract Noun:抽象名词Concrete Noun:具体名词Material Noun:物质名词Collective Noun:集体名词Individual Noun:个体名词n:介词n:连词XXX:动词Main XXX:主动词XXX:及物动词Intransitive XXX:不及物动词Link XXX:系动词Auxiliary XXX:助动词Modal XXX:情态动词Regular Verb:规则动词Irregular Verb:不规则动词Phrasal XXX:短语动词XXX:限定动词Infinite XXX:非限定动词Causative Verb:使役动词Verb of Senses:感官动词Event Verb:动态动词XXX:静态动词XXX:感叹词Adjective:形容词Adverb:副词Adverb of Manner:方式副词Adverb of Degree:程度副词Adverb of Time:时间副词Adverb of Place:地点副词Adjunct:修饰性副词Conjunct:连接性副词Interrogative Adverb:疑问副词Relative Adverb:关系副词Pronoun:代词Personal Pronoun:人称代词Possessive Pronoun:物主代词Reflexive Pronoun:反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun:相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun:指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
管理类名词中英文对照
管理类名词中英文对照(二)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)BP 业务流程外包business process outsourcing.EAI: 企业应用集成enterprise application integrationMIS: 管理信息系统management information system 。
品质管理部门名称的专有名词中英文汇总(质量管控缩写词汇)
品质管理部门名称的专有名词中英文汇总QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:Component engineering零件工程EE:Equipment engineering设备工程ME:Manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:Testing engineering测试工程PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:Producing control生管MC:Mater control物管GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:Document control center 文件管制中心。
药学专业名词中英文对照
药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基--环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2-羟丙基--环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎(粒径)Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity(CRH)临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基--环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(不溶)Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物(肠溶)Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖--环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准hgx518 2005-9-17 01:10Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯(15)油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法(物理化学法)Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP)交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESS Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂-非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法(释放度检查)Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD -环糊精阿洛索-OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯(20)月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯(10)山梨醇醚FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL:临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL:动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准STANDARD DRUG:标准药物INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报SUBMISSION:申报;递交BENIFIT(S):受益RISK(S):受害DRUG PRODUCT:药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药ESTABLISHED NAME:确定的名称GENERIC NAME:非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称;INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT:副作用ADVERSE REACTION:不良反应PROTOCOL:方案ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本REVIEW COPY:审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).USP(THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA):美国药典NF(NATIONAL FORMULARY):(美国)国家处方集OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA)IDENTITY:真伪;鉴别;特性STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)LABELED AMOUNT:标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证hgx518 2005-9-17 01:11GMP英语PIC/S的全称为:Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划(PIC/S)PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet) 原料药又称:活性药物组分AirLock 气闸Authorized Person 授权人Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号;Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统;Batch Records 批记录;Bulk Product 待包装品;Calibration 校正;Clean area洁净区;Consignmecnt(Delivery)托销药品。
常用质量英文缩写
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• SMT----Surface Mount Technology 表面贴装技术
• SMD----Surface Mounted Devices 表面贴装器件
• DIP----Dual In-line Package SMD 双列直插式封装技术
• ESD----ElectroStatic Discharge 静电放电
• SSQA---- Sales and Service Quality Assuranc 销售服务质量保证
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• PC ---Personal Computer 个人计算机 • JIT---Just In Time 及时 • ISO---International Organization for
25
PCB断裂
PB (PCB Break)
26
PCB烘焦
PO (PCB Overheated)
27
线路短路
PCS (PCB Circuit Short)
28
管脚弯曲
BP (Bend Pin)
29
组件功能失效 CD (Component defect)
30
组件损坏
DP (Damaged Part)
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----D—Do
实施
----C—Check 检查
----A—Action 处理
• 5W1H----W—When 什么时间?
----W–Where 什么地点?
----W–Who
什么人?
----W–What 什么事?
----W—Why 原因是什么?
----H--How to 怎么做? 第5页/共20页
• 5M ----M1---Man
物理基本名词中英文对照表
有用 功 额外 功 总功 斜面
useful work extra wok total work inclined plane
positive plate negative plate electric circuit
电压 伏特 伏特计
voltage Volt voltmeter
正电荷 负电荷 导体
通路 开路 短路
closed circuit open circuit short circuit
电阻 欧姆 变阻器
resistance Ohm rheostat
绝缘体 半导体 电源 导线 电键 干电池 蓄电池
insulator semiconductor power source wire key(switch) dry cell storage plate
动滑 轮 Torricelli 托里拆 滑轮 利 组 阿基米 Archimedes principle 功 德原理 density 密度 功率 submarine
movable pulley pulley block work power
机械 mechanical efficiency 效率
resultant force component force
screen camera slide projector film projector magnifier
lunar eclipse 平面镜 velocity of light 潜望镜 vacuum 蜡烛 air 光的折射
of light glass 玻璃 折射光线 refracted ray water 水 折射角 refraction angle lens 均匀介质 well-distributed 透镜 medium reflection convex lens 光的反射 凸透镜 of light 反射定律 reflection law 入射光线 incident ray
品质英语(缩写-全称-中文对照)
常用的品质管理名词(中英文对照)纠正预防措施单 - One correc tiveand preven tivemeasur es CAR---corrective action reques tQE=品质工程师(Qualit y Engine er)MSA: Measur ement System Analys is 量测系统分析LCL: LowerContro l limit管制下限Contro l plan 管制计划Correc tion纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: custom er Sevice客户中心Data 数据Data Collec tion数据收集Descri ption描述Device装置Digita l 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experi ments实验设计Enviro nment al 环境Equipm ent 设备FMEA: Failur e Mode and Effect analys is 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failur e Analys is 坏品分析FQA: FinalQualit y Assura nce 最终品质保证FQC: FinalQualit y contro l 最终品质控制Gaugesystem量测系统Grade等级Induct ance电感Improv ement改善Inspec tion检验IPQC: In Proces s Qualit y Contro l 制程品质控制IQC: Incomi ng Qualit y Contro l 来料品质控制ISO: Intern ation al Organi zatio n for Standa rdiza tion国际标准组织LQC: Line Qualit y Contro l 生产线品质控制LSL: LowerSize Limit规格下限Materi als 物料Measur ement量测Occurr ence发生率Operat ion Instru ction作业指导书Organi zatio n 组织Parame ter 参数Parts零件Pulse脉冲Policy方针Proced ure 流程Proces s 过程Produc t 产品Produc tion生产Progra m 方案Projec ts 项目QA: Qualit y Assura nce 品质保证QC: Qualit y Contro l 品质控制QE: Qualit y Engine ering品质工程QFD: Qualit y Functi on Design品质机能展开Qualit y 质量Qualit y manual品质手册Qualit y policy品质政策Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeat abili ty 再现性Reprod ucibi lity再生性Requir ement要求Residu al 误差Respon se 响应Respon sibil ities职责Review评审Rework返工Rolled yield直通率sample抽样,样本Scrap报废SOP: Standa rd Operat ion Proced ure 标准作业书SPC: Statis tical Proces s Contro l 统计制程管制Specif icati on 规格SQA: Source(Suppli er) Qualit y Assura nce 供应商品质保证Taguch i-method田口方法TQC: TotalQualit y Contro l 全面品质控制TQM: TotalQualit y Manage ment全面品质管理Tracea bilit y 追溯UCL: UpperContro l Limit管制上限USL: UpperSize Limit规格上限Valida tion确认Variab le 计量值Verifi catio n 验证Versio n 版本QCC Qualit y Contro l Circle品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do CheckAction计划执行检查总结Consum er electr onics消费性电子产品Commun icati on 通讯类产品Core value(核心价值)Love 爱心Confid ence信心Decisi on 决心Corpor ate cultur e (公司文化)Integr ation融合Respon sibil ity 责任Progre ss 进步QC qualit y contro l 品质管理人员FQC finalqualit y contro l 终点品质管制人员IPQC in proces s qualit y contro l 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output qualit y contro l 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incomi ng qualit y contro l 进料品质管制人员TQC totalqualit y contro l 全面质量管理POC passag e qualit y contro l 段检人员QA qualit y assura nce 质量保证人员OQA output qualit y assura nce 出货质量保证人员QE qualit y engine ering品质工程人员FAI firstarticl e inspec tion新品首件检查FAA firstarticl e assura nce 首件确认CP capabi lityindex能力指数SSQA standa rdize d suppli er qualit y audit合格供应商品质评估FMEA failur e modeleffect ivene ss analys is 失效模式分析AQL Accept ableQualit y Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critic al 极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Qualit y/Reliab ility/Servic e 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Accept On Deviat ion 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR FirstPieceInspec tionReport首件检查报告PPM Percen t Per Millio n 百万分之一SPC Statis tical Proces s Contro l 统计制程管制SQC Statis tical Qualit y Contro l 统计品质管制GRR GaugeReprod ucibi lity& Repeat abili ty 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimens ion 尺寸DIA Diamet er 直径QIT Qualit y Improv ement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect零缺点QI Qualit y Improv ement品质改善QP Qualit y Policy目标方针TQM TotalQualit y Manage ment全面品质管理RMA Return Materi al Audit退料认可7QCToo ls 7 Qualit y Contro l Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engine ering Change Notice工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engine ering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCN Proces s Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Produc t Manage mentPlan 生产管制计划SIP Standa rd Inspec tionProced ure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standa rd Operat ion Proced ure 制造作业规范IS Inspec tionSpecif icati on 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Materi al 物料清单PS Packag e Specif icati on 包装规范SPEC Specif icati on 规格DWG Drawin g 图面系统文件类ES Engine ering Standa rd 工程标准IWS Intern ation al Workma n Standa rd 工艺标准ISO Intern ation al Standa rdiza tionOrgani zatio n 国际标准化组织GS Genera l Specif icati on 一般规格部类PMC Produc tion& Materi al Contro l 生产和物料控制PCC Produc t contro l center生产管制中心PPC Produc tionPlan Contro l 生产计划控制MC Materi al Contro l 物料控制DCC Docume nt Contro l Center资料控制中心QE Qualit y Engine ering品质工程(部)QA Qualit y Assura nce 品质保证处QC Qualit y Contro l 品质管制(课)PD Produc t Depart ment生产部LAB Labora tory实验室IE Indust rialEngine ering工业工程R&D Resear ch & Design设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Discip lines Of Solvin g Proble m 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Accept able/ Reject ive 允收/拒收AQL Accept ableQualli ty Level允收水准ABB Activi ty-BasedBudget ing 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activi ty-BasedCostin g 作业制成本制度ABM Activi ty-BasedMangem ent 作业制成本管理APS Advanc ed Planni ng And Schedu ling应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanc ed Produc t Qualit y Planni ng 先期产品品质规划ANOVAAnalys is Of Varian ce 方差分析AAR Appear anceApprov al Report外观承认报告AC Apprai sal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approv ed Suplie r List 合格供应商清单AVL Approv ed Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Availa ble To Promis e 可承诺量BSC Balanc ed ScoreCard 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Materi al 材料明细BTF BuildTo Foreca rst 计划生产BTO BuildTo Order订单生产BPR Busine ss Proces s Reengi neeri ng 企业流程再造CPK Capabi lityOf Proces s 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capabi lityOf Accura ty 精确度指数Cp. Capabi lityOf Preces ion 精密度指数CRP Capaci ty Requir ement Planni ng 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certif icate Of Compli ance(质量)承诺证明书CEO ChiefExcuti ve Office r 执行总裁CQC Compan ywide Qualit y Contro l 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Compla int Per Illion每百万报怨次CAD Comput er AidedDesign计算机辅助设计CTO Config urati on To Order客制化生产CRC Contra ct Review Commit tee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusan ce And Freigh t 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Qualit y 品质成本CPM Critic al Path Method要径法CTQ Critic al Qualit y 关键质量CAR Crrect ive Action Report纠正措施报告CRM Custom er Relati onshi p Manage ment客户关系管理CR Custom er's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decisi on Suppor t System决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defect s Per Millio n Opport unity百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADVDefine\Measur ement\Analys is\Design\Verify确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAICDefine\Measur ement\Analys is\Improv ement\Contro l 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Depart ment部门DMT Design Matuin g Testin g 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experi ment实验设计DVT Design Verifi catio n Testin g 设计验证DRP Distri butio n Resour ce Planni ng 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock免验DCC Docume nt Contro l Centre文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Econom ic OrderQuanti ty 基本经济订购量EMC Electr ic Magnet ic Capabi lity电磁相容EC Electr onicCommer ce 电子商务EDI Electr onicData Imterc hange电子资料交换EC Engene ringChange工程变更ECN Engene ringChange Notice工程变更通知ECRN Engine er Change Reques t Notice原件规格更改通知ERP Enterp riseResour ce Planni ng 物料需求计划EI&PM Employ ee Involv ement & partic ipati ve Manage ment全员参与法EIS Execut ive Inform ation System主管决策系统FAE FieldApplic ation Engine er 应用工程师FQC Finish Or FinalQualit y Contro l 成品品质管制FAI FirstArticl e Inspec tion首件检验FMEA Failur e Mode And Efects Analys is 失效模式及效应分析Yft FirstTime Yield首次通过率FMS Flexib le Manufa cture System弹性制造系统FCST Foreca st 预估FOB Free Of Board离岸价G R&R GaugeReprod ucili ty & Repeat abili ty 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupw ide Qualit y Contro l 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incomi ng Qualit y Contro l 进料品质管制ISAR Initia l Sample Approv al Reques t 首批样品认可IPQC In-Proces s Qualit y Contro l 过程品质管制ISO Intern ation al Standa rdiza tionOrgniz ation国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Contro l Point关键控制点KM Knowle dge Manage ment知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC LeastTotalCost 最小总成本法LUC LeastUnit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap工时损失LRR lot Reject ive Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolera nce Percen t Defect ive 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL LowerContro l Limit下控制界限LSL LowerSpecif icati on Limit下规格界限MRO Mainte nance Repair Operat ion 请修(购)单MIS Manage mentInform ation System资讯系统MO Manage mentOrder制令MES Manufa cturi ng Execut ion System制造执行系统MRP-II Manufa cturi ng Resour ece Planni ng 制造资源规划MPS Master Produc tionSchedu ling主生产排程MRP Materi al Requir ement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Materi al Review Board物料鉴审委员会MSDS Materi al Safety Data Sheet物质安全资料表MS Materi al Scrap材料报废MTBF Mean Time Betwee n Failur e 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measur ement System Analys is 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analyt icalProces sing线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transa ction Proces sing线上交易处理OPT Optimi zed Produc tionTechno logy最佳生产技术ODM Origin al Design & Manufa cture委托设计与制造OEM Origin al Equeit pment Manufa cture原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-GoingQualit y Contro l 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Millio n 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do CheckAction PDCA管理循环PSO Presid ent StaffOffice总经理办公室PM Preven tionMmaint enanc e 预防维护PC Preven tiveCost 预防成本PR Produc er's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Produc t Data Manage ment生产资料管理系统POH Produc t On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Produc tionPart Approv al Proces s 生产品核工业准程序PERT Progra m Evalua tionAnd Review Techni que 计划评核术P/O Purcha se Order订单QA Qualit y Assura nce 质量保证QC Qualit y Contro l 质量管制QCC Qualit y Contro l Circle品管圈QCFS Qualit y Contro l Flow Sheet品质控制流程图QDN Qualit y Deviat ion Notice品质异常通知QDR Qualit y Deviat ion Reques t 品质异常回复QE Qualit y Engine ering品质工程QFD Qualit y Functi on Depioy ment品质功能展开QIT Qualit y Improv ement Team 品质改善团队QIS Qualit y Inform ation System品质信息系统QS9000 Qualit y System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Qualit y System Assess ment品质系统评鉴ROP Re-OrderPoint再订购点R&D Reserr ch And Develo pment研究开发RMA Return ed Materi al Approv al 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priori ty Number风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Though tputYield全过程通过率RCCP RoughCut Capaci ty Planni ng 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO SalesOrder订单SFC Shop FloorComtro l 现场控制σ Sigma标准差SOR Specia l OrderReques t 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specif icati on 规范/规格SDCA Standa rdzat ion Do CheckAction SDCA管理循环SPC Statis tical Proces s Contro l 过程统计控制SIS Strate gic Inform ation System策略资讯系统SWOT Streng th\ Weakne ss \Oportu nity\ Treats企业SWOT分析资料SQD Suppli er Qualit y Devele pment供应商品质开发SCM Supply ChainManage ment供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constr aints限制理论Ytp Though toutYield过程通过率TMC TotalManufa cture Cost 总制造成本TPM TotalProduc tionManage ment全面生产管理TQM TotalQualit y Manage ment全面品质管理UCL UpperContro l Limit上控制界限USL UpperSpecif icati on Limit上规格界限WIP Work In Proces s 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
新药研发中英文对照名词解释
新药研发一、名词解释GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)药品生产质量管理规范GSP(Good Supply Practice)药品经营质量管理规范GAP(Good Agriculture Practice)良好药材种植规范AMP (Adenosine monophosphate),腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate环磷酸鸟苷GLP Good Laboratory Practice药物非临床研究质量管理规范GCP Good Clinical Practice 药品临床试验管理规范FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国食品药物管理局NDA New Drug Application 新药申请IND Investigational new drug 研发中的新药NAS New active substances 新的活性物质NOSNO nitrogen monoxide一氧化氮CO carbon monoxide一氧化碳Qbd Quality by design 设计决定质量NCE New chemical entities 新化学实体SFDA State Food and Drug Administration国家食品药品监督管理局CDE CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION国家食品药品监督管理局药品审评中心CP chinese pharmacopoeia中华人民共和国药典USP United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典BE bioequivalence 生物等效性BA Bioavailability 生物利用度ADME 吸收(absorption)分布(distribution) 代谢(metabolism) 排泄(excretion) CFR Case report form 病例报告表DMF Drug Master File 药品主文件EDMF European Drug Master File欧盟药品主文件CTD Common Technical Document国际注册用常规技术文件COS(Certificate of Suitability)欧洲药典适应性认证CEP(Certificate of Suitability of Ph Eur)欧洲药典适用性认证Pharmacodynamics(药效学)pharmacokinetics(药动学)adverse reaction(不良反应HTS (High-throughput screening) 高通量筛选药物靶点是指药物在体内的作用结合位点,包括基因位点、受体、酶、离子通道、核酸等生物大分子。
质量专有中英文对照名词
部门名称的专有名词QS---Quality system品质系统CS---Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC---Quality control品质管理IQC---Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC---Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC---In process quality control 制程检验FQC---Final quality control 最终检验OQC---Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA---Quality assurance 品质保证SQA---Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA---Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE---Quality engineer 品质工程CE---component engineering零件工程EE---equipment engineering设备工程ME---manufacturing engineering制造工程TE---testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE---Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM--- Administration Department行政部RMA---客户退回维修CSDI---检修PC---producing control生管MC---mater control物管GAD--- General Affairs Dept总务部A/D--- Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB--- Laboratory实验室DOE---实验设计HR---人资PMC---企划RD---研发W/H---仓库SI---客验PD--- Product Department生产部PA---采购(PUR--- Purchaing Dept)SMT---Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG---Manufacturing 制造MIS---Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC---document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT---Quality target品质目标QP---Quality policy目标方针QI---Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT---严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT---主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT---次要缺点(MI)MAX---Maximum最大值MIN---Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL---Lower control limit管制下限UCL---Upper control limit管制上限EMI---电磁干扰ESD---静电防护EPA---静电保护区域ECN---工程变更ECO---Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR---工程变更需求单CPI---Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility---兼容性Marking---标记DWG rawing图面Standardization---标准化Consensus---一致Code---代码ZD---Zero defect零缺点Tolerance---公差Subject matter---主要事项Auditor---审核员BOM---Bill of material物料清单Rework---重工ID---identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN--- (试投产)FAI---首件检查FPIR---First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA---首件确认SPC---统计制程管制CP--- capability index(准确度)CPK--- capability index of process(制程能力)PMP---制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI---制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB---十亿分之一Flux---助焊剂P/N---料号L/N---Lot Number批号Version---版本Quantity---数量Valid date---有效日期MIL-STD---Military-Standard军用标准ICT--- In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE---Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO--- Manafacture Order生产单T/U--- Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N---手插件P/T---初测F/T--- Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K---包装TQM---Total quality control全面品质管理MDA---manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN---老化实验HI-pot---高压测试FMI---Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM--- Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式---百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action--- (CAR改善对策)ACC---允收REJ---拒收S/S---Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV---Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON---Concession / Waive特采ISO---国际标准化组织ISA---Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA---开箱稽核FIFO---先进先出PDCA---管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP---在制品(半成品)S/O--- Sales Order (业务订单)P/O--- Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R--- Purchase Request (请购单)AQL---acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL---qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL---认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD--- Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM---Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI---Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT---Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S---Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL---ship to line(料到上线)NTF---No trouble found误判CIP---capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB---material review board(物料审核小组)MRB---Material reject bill退货单JIT---just in time(即时管理)5S---seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP---standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP---Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP--- Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI--- working instruction(作业指导书)SMD---surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR---failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR---Corrective action report改善报告BPR--- 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR---首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT---实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC---品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM--- Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD--- Production Department (制造)LOG--- Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping--- (进出口)AOQ---Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL---Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA---failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB--- Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA---Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS---Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT--- Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP---Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP---Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S--- Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR--- Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet--- 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA---PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ--- Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN--- Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS--- Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP---运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS---决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC---电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI---电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS---主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP---企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS---弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM---知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L---逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC---最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC---最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES---制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS---主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP---物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ---制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM---委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM---委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP---线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP---线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT---最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA---PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM---产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP---粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM---供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC---现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC---限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC---全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R---for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP---尽快S/T---Standard time标准时间TPM---total production maintenance---全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap---静电环IT---information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO---Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO---Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT---Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence---专业能力Communication---有效沟通Cooperation---统御融合Vibration Testing---振动测试IDP---Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP---Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S---Material材料LRR---Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN---Attention知会3C---Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H---When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M--- Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE--- Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I--- Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL---Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格(符合)17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI--- continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS--- Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心24 DSA--- Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description---品名26 DCC--- Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE--- Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA--- Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA--- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率45 FQA--- Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC--- Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC--- In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC--- Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL--- Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC--- Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL--- Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA--- Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA--- Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA--- Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC--- Quality Control 品质控制88 QE--- Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD--- Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R---Range 全距(极差)96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN--- Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL--- Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP--- Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC--- Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA--- Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC--- Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM--- Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL--- Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限130 USL--- Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC--- Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE--- Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report---庫存清单报告138 Sales order report---出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管。
品质英语(缩写-全称-中文对照)
常用的品质管理名词(中英文对照)纠正预防措施单- One corrective and preventive measures CAR---corrective action requestQE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer)MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value (核心价值)Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance (质量)承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修(购)单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
生产类专业名词中英文对照
生产类专有名词组织机构及职位XX电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd总经理办公室General manager’s office企管部Enterprise management department (EM)行政部Administration department (AD)销售部Sales department (SD)财务部Financial department (FD)技术部Technology department (TD)物控部Production material control department (PMC)生产部Production department(PD)模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM) 品管部Quality Assurance department (QA)冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop注塑车间injection workshop装配车间Assembly workshop模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop金属加工车间Metal machine workshop电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop线切割车间wire cutting process workshop工磨车间Grinding workshop总经理General manager (GM)副总经理Vice-general manager经理manager董事长president副董事长Vice-presidentXX部门经理Manager of XX department主任、主管supervisor拉长Line leader组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff连接器connector端子terminal条型连接器bar connector阴连接器Housing阳连接器wafer线束wire harness间距space额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current接触电阻contact resistance绝缘电阻insulation resistance超声波焊接ultrasonic welding耐压withstand voltage针pin物料编号part number导线wire基体金属Base metal电缆夹cable clamp倒角chamfer接触面积contact area接触件安装孔contact cavity接触长度contact length接触件电镀层contact plating接触压力contact pressure接触件中心距contact space接触簧片contact spring插孔socket contact法兰、凸缘Flange界面间隙interfacial gap键Key键槽keyway过渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基准Datum reference扁平电缆flat cable ,Ribbon cable柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring 多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit 焊盘pad图形pattern间距pitch负极Negative pole正极positive pole原理图Schematic diagram单面板single sided board双面板Two-sided board,Double-sided board表面安装surface Mounting翘曲warp,bow波峰焊wave soldering编织层braid同轴电缆coaxial cable电介质dielectric电缆中导线的头数ends外部干扰external interference填充物filler护套jacket比重specific gravity电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance 三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线(面)parting line定模stationary mould,Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould,upper half下模lower mould,lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line (flow line)三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould,cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine 四、品管SPC statistic process control品管保证Quality Assurance品管控制Quality control来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration动态试验dynamic test环境试验Environmental test非破坏性试验non-destructive test光泽gloss击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage拉伸强度tensile strength冷热骤变试验thermal shock test环境试验炉Environmental chamber盐雾实验salt spray test绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter 内应力internal stress疲劳fatigue蠕变creep试样specimen撕裂强度tear strength缩痕shrink mark, sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling planOC曲线operation curve试验顺序sequence of tests环境温度ambient temperature可焊性solderability阻燃性flame resistance五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine混料机blender mixer尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash预热preheating再生料reworked material再生塑料reworked plastics工艺设计process design紧急停止emergency stop延时time delay六.物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification反常需求Abnormal Demand措施信息Action Message活动报告标志Action-report-flag基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC) 实际能力Actual Capacity实际成本Actual Costs调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand已分配量Allocation替代工序Alternative Routine装配订单Assembly Order装配零件表Assembly Parts List装配Assembly计划自动重排Automatic Rescheduling可达到库存Available Inventory可用材料Available Material达到库存Available Stock可利用工时Available Work可签约量Available-to-promise平均库存Average Inventory欠交订单Back Order倒序计划Back Scheduling倒冲法Back flush未完成订单Backlog现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Batch Production标杆瞄准Benchmarking工时清单Bill of Labor提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material分库Branch Warehouse经营规划Business Plan采购员Buyer能力管理Capacity Management能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 保管费率Carrying Cost Rate保管费Carrying Cost单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing修改批量日期Change Lot Date修改工序Change Route修改产品结构Change Structure检查点Check Point闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop MRP通用工序标识Common Route ID计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)配置代码Configuration Code约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC) 依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material急需零件Critical Part累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time现有运转时间Current Run Hour现有运转数量Current Run Quantity周期盘点Cycle Counting调整日期Date Adjust有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required发货日期Date to Pull空负荷Dead Load需求管理Demand Management需求Demand实际能力Demonstrated Capacity非独立需求Dependent Demand直接增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发料单Disbursement List派工单Dispatch List分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)鼓-缓冲-绳子Drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date例外控制Exception Control呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis急送代码Expedite Code加工订单Fabrication Order补足欠交Fill Backorder总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity集中预测Focus Forecasting完全跟踪Full Pegging通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 毛需求Gross Requirements在制品库存In Process Inventory独立需求Independent Demand投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID厂际需求Interplant Demand库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type库存周转次数Inventory Turnover发送订单Issue Order项目记录Item Record物料项目Item加工车间Job Shop准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time层Level负荷量Load Leveling负荷报告Load Report负荷Load仓位代码Location Code仓位备注Location Remarks仓位状况Location Status按需订货Lot for Lot批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size低位码Low Level Code机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS多重仓位Multiple Location净改变式MRP N et Change MRP净需求Net Requirements新仓位New Location新组件New Parent新仓库New Warehouse不活动报告No Action Report现有库存量On-hand Balance未结订单Open Order订单输入Order Entry订货点Order Point订货方针Order Policy订货承诺Order Promising订货备注Order Remarks双亲Parent零件清单Part Bills零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number零件Part反查Pegging领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking计划订单Planned Order后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 发票价格Price Invoice采购订单价格Price Purchase Order优先计划Priority Planning产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line生产规划编制Production Planning产品率Production Rate产品结构树Production Tree预计可用库存Projected Available Balance采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking已分配量Quantity Allocation仓位数量Quantity At Location欠交数量Quantity Backorder完成数量Quantity Completion需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross进货数量Quantity In排队时间Queue Time队列Queue重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP重排假设Rescheduling Assumption资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning工艺路线Routing安全库存量Safety Stock保险期Safety Time预计入库量Scheduled Receipt残料率Scrap Factor发送零件Send Part维修件Service Parts发货地址Ship Address发货单联系人Ship Contact发货零件Ship Date发货单Ship Order工厂日历Shop Calendar车间作业管理Shop Floor Control损耗系数Shrinkage Factor标准产品成本Standard Product Cost标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour标准工资率Standard Wage Rate状况代码Status Code库存控制Stores Control建议工作单Suggested Work Order约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC)时间段Time Bucket时界Time Fence单位成本Unit Cost采购计划员Vendor Scheduler采购计划法Vendor Scheduling工作中心能力Work Center Capacity工作中心Work Center在制品Work in Process工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking工作令Work Order工作进度安排Work Scheduling零库存Zero Inventories经济订货批量=Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本) 美国生产和库存控制协会APICS,American Production & Inventory Control Society 七.QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Job Instruction, work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM 预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair。
物理名词中英文对照
物理名词中英文对照必修1力学mechanics质点mass point参考系reference frame坐标系coordinate system路径path位移displacement矢量vector标量scalar速度velocity平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity速率speedv~t图像v~t graph加速度acceleration匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion初速度initial velocity自由落体运动free fall motion自由落体加速度free fall acceleration 重力加速度gravitational acceleration力force重力gravity重心center of gravity万有引力gravitation电磁相互作用electromagnetic interaction 强相互作用strong interaction弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation弹性形变elastic deformation弹性限度elastic limit弹力elastic force劲度系数coefficient of stiffness胡克定律Hooke law摩擦力frictional force静摩擦力static frictional force滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor合理resultant force分力components of force力的合成composition of forces平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 共点力concurrent force力的分解resolution of force三角形定则triangular rule运动学kinematics动力学dynamic牛顿第一定律Newton first law惯性定律law of inertia牛顿第二定律Newton second law 单位制system of units作用力action反作用力reaction牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight失重weightlessness必修2曲线运动curvilinear motion切线tangent抛体运动projectile motion抛物线parabola 线速度linear velocity匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion角速度angular velocity弧度radian向心加速度centripetal acceleration向心力centripetal force引力常量gravitational constant万有引力定律law of universal gravitation 宇宙第一速度first cosmic velocity能energy势能potential energy动能kinetic energy功work功率power重力势能gravitational potential energy弹性势能elastic potential energy动能定理theorem of kinetic energy机械能mechanical energy机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy能量守恒定律law of energy conservation高考相关的物理学史内容1落体理论:亚里士多德:物体下落的快慢是由它们的重量决定,越重的物体下落的越快;伽利略:物体做自由落体运动时与物体本身的重量无关2胡克定律:弹力与弹簧形变量成正比3亚里士多德认为必须有力作用在物体上,物体才能运动;没有力的作用,物体就要静止在一个地方;伽利略理想倾斜实验得出的结论:力不是维持物体运动的原因,而是改变物体运动的原因; 与伽利略同时代的法国科学家笛卡儿补充和完善了伽利略的观点,明确指出:除非物体受到力的作用,物体将永远保持其静止或运动状态,永远不会使自己沿曲线运动,而保持在直线上运动;伽利略和笛卡儿的正确结论在隔了一代人以后,牛顿总结成动力学的一条基本定律:一切物体总保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态,除非作用在它上面的力迫使它改变这种状态;这就是牛顿第一定律;牛顿第二定律牛顿第三定律4地心宇宙的支持者:托勒密哥白尼认为地球和行星绕太阳做匀速圆周运动;到了17世纪初,地心宇宙论棺木上的最后一颗钉子敲下了:伽利略发明了望远镜;1609年,他发现了围绕木星转动的“月球”,进一步表明地球不是所有天体运动的中心;第谷·布拉赫:天才的观测家;在他以前,人们观测天体位置的误差大约是10′,第谷把这个不确定性减小到2′;他的观测结果为哥白尼的学说提供了关键性的支持;开普勒分别于1609年和1619年发表了他发现的行星运动定律,即开普勒行星运动定律:1所有行星绕太阳运动的轨道都是椭圆,太阳处在椭圆的一个焦点上;2对任意一个行星来说,它与太阳的连线在相等的时间内扫过相等的面积;3所有行星的轨道的半长轴的三次方跟它的公转周期的二次方的比值都相等;开普勒定律发现之后,人们开始更深入地思考:是什么原因使行星绕太阳运动伽利略、开普勒以及法国数学家笛卡儿都提出过自己的解释;牛顿时代的科学家,如胡克、哈雷等对这一问题的认识更进一步,胡克等人认为,行星绕太阳运动是因为受到了太阳对它的引力,甚至证明了如果行星的轨道是圆形的,它所受到引力的大小跟行星到太阳距离的二次方成反比,但是由于关于运动的清晰概念是在他们以后由牛顿建立的,当时没有这些概念,因此他们无法深入研究;牛顿发现了万有引力定律牛顿得出了万有引力与物体质量及它们之间距离的关系,但却无法算出两个天体之间万有引力的大小,因为他不知道引力常量G的值;100多年以后,英国物理学家卡文迪许在实验里通过几个铅球之间万有引力的测量,比较准确地得出了G的数值;目前推荐的标准值为,通常取G= 6.6710-11 Nm2/kg2;英国剑桥大学的学生亚当斯和法国年轻的天文家勒维耶相信未知行星的存在;1846年9月23日晚,德国的伽勒在勒维耶预言的位置附近发现了这颗行星,人们称其为“笔尖下发现的行星”,即海王星;1705年英国天文学家哈雷根据万有引力定律计算了一颗著名彗星的轨道并正确预言了它的回归;诺贝尔物理学奖获得者,物理学家冯·劳厄说:“没有任何东西像牛顿引力理论对行星轨道的计算那样,如此有力地树立起人们对年轻的物理学的尊敬,从此以后,这门自然科学成了巨大的精神王国……”1957年10月4日,世界上第一颗人造地球卫星在苏联发射成功;卫星质量83.6kg,每96min绕地球飞行一圈;1961年4月12日,前苏联空军少校加加林进入了东方一号载人飞船;1969年7月16日9时32分,阿波罗11号飞船在美国卡纳维拉尔角点火升空,拉开人类登月这一伟大历史事件的帷幕;7月19日,飞船进入月球轨道;7月20日,指挥长阿姆斯特朗和驾驶员奥尔德林进入登月舱,与飞船分离后于下午4时17分在月面着陆;10时56分,阿姆斯特朗小心翼翼地踏上月面上,并说出了那句载入史册的名言:“对个人来说,这不过是小小的一步,但对人类而言,却是巨大的飞跃;”人们祝贺说:“由于你们的成功,天空已成为人类世界的一部分;”1970年4月24日,第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红”1号在酒泉发射成功,中国成为世界上第五个发射卫星的国家;1975年11月26日,中国首颗返回式卫星发射成功,3天后顺利返回,中国成为世界上第三个掌握卫星返回技术的国家;2003年10月15日,中国第一位航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空,实现了中华民族千年飞天梦想;2005年10月12日,航天员费俊龙、聂海胜乘坐神舟六号飞船再次飞上太空,并在遨游太空5天、完成一系列太空实验后安全返回地面;5密立根油滴实验测出了最小电荷量元电荷6电荷之间的作用力与引力的相似性早已引起一些研究者的注意,卡文迪许和普里斯特利等人都确信“平方反比”规律适用于电荷间的力;然而,他们也发现,引力与电荷间的力并非完全一样,库仑利用库仑扭秤完成了电荷间的相互作用规律,即库仑定律:F=k/r27法拉第提出电荷的周围存在着由它产生的电场,处在电场中的其他电荷受到的作用力就是这个电场给予的;并且提出了一个简洁描述电场的方法,即电场线;8欧姆研究了导体中的电流与导体两端电压及导体电阻的关系,即欧姆定律:R=u/I9焦耳研究了电流通过电路中产生的热量,即焦耳定律: Q=I2Rt10奥斯特发现了电流能使磁针偏转,即电流的磁效应;11特斯拉一生致力于交变电流的研究,是交变电流进入实用领域的主要推动者;12安培分子电流假说成功地把磁体的磁场和电流的磁场统一了;13安培研究了磁场对通电导线的作用力,即安培力:F=BIL条件:两两垂直14洛伦兹研究了磁场对运动电荷的作用力,即洛伦兹力:F=qvB条件vB15质谱仪最初是由汤姆生的学生阿斯顿设计的;16法拉第总结出了电磁感应现象:1产生感应电流的条件;2电路中感应电动势大小的因素; 17楞次总结出了感应电流方向的判断规律,即楞次定律。
机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表
机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表Aabsolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆additional mechanism 附加机构allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analytical design 解析设计analysis of mechanism 机构分析angle of contact 包角angle of engagement 啮合角angular acceleration 角加速度angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动applied force 作用力arm 臂部archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆assembly condition 装配条件automation 自动化axial thrust load 轴向分力B back angle 背锥角back cone 背锥back cone distance 背锥距backlash 侧系balance mass, quality of mass 平衡质量balance of balance 机构平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balance 平衡balancing machine 平衡机balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balance of rotor 转子平衡base circle 基圆行程速比系base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距beltpulley 带轮belt pulley 皮带轮belt drives 带传动bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel gear 锥齿轮blank 齿轮轮坯block diagram 框图body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构 C cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件运动规律cam profile 实际廓线cam 凸轮cams, cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam profile 凸轮(实际)廓线cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器centrifugal force 离心力center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动centralgear 中心轮chain wheel 链轮characteristics 特性circular pitch 齿距clearance 顶隙clearance 径向间歇closed kinematic chain 闭式运动链closed chain mechanism 闭式链机构coefficient of speed fluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动系数coefficient of travel speed variation, advance-to return-time ratio coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动不均匀系数coincident points 重合点combine in parallel 并联式组合common normal line 公法线compound hinge 复合铰链compound combining 复合式组合compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compound gear train 复合轮系complex mechanism 复杂机构computer aided design 计算机辅助设计computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统combined mechanism 组合机构common apex of cone 锥顶combine in series 串连式组合conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate cam 共轭凸轮connecting rod, couple 连杆cone angle 圆锥角constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等加速等减速运动规律constant diameter cam 等径凸轮constant breadth cam 等宽凸轮constitution of mechanism 机构组成contacting line, pressure line,line of engagement 啮合线contact ratio 重合度constant-velocityuniversal joints 双万向联轴节cone distance 锥距cone pulley 锥轮coordinate frame 坐标系correcting plane 校正平面correcting plane 平衡平面counterweight 平衡重couple [of forces], couples 力偶couplecurve 连杆曲线crank 曲柄crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank angle between extreme positions 极位夹角crank arm, planetcarrier 系杆critical speed 临界转速circulating power load 循环功率流circular gear 圆形齿轮cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helicalgears 交错轴斜齿轮curvature 曲率curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve matching 曲线拼接cutter 刀具cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidalmotion 摆线运动规律cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cycle of motion 运动周期cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器Ddead point 死点dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆degree offreedom (dof for short ) 自由度depth of cut 切齿深度design variable 设计变量detrimental resistance 有害阻力diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 直径系数diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differentials 差速器direct (forward ) kinematics 正向运动学displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线disk cam 盘形凸轮double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构driven pulley 从动带轮driven link, follower 从动件driven gear 从动轮driving force 驱动力driving moment 驱动力矩driving link 原动件driving gear 主动齿轮driving pulley 主动带轮dwell 停歇dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic load 动载荷dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamics of machinery 机械动力学 E eccentric 偏心盘effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩end-effector 末端执行器engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出engagement, meshing engagement, meshing 啮合epicyclic gear train 周转轮系equivalent spur gear 当量齿轮equivalent teeth number 当量齿数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数equivalent link 等效构件equivalent force 等效力equivalent moment 等效力矩equivalent mass 等效质量equilibrium 力平衡equivalent mechanism 替代机构equivalent moment of inertia 等效惯性力extreme position 极限位置external gear 外齿轮external force 外力 F face width 齿宽face width 平底宽度feedback combining 反馈式组合field balancing 现场平衡Fifth-power polynomial motion 五次多项式运动规律final contact ,end of contact 终止啮合点flat belt drive 带传动flat-face follower 平底从动件flexspline 柔轮flexible rotor 挠性转子flexible impulse, soft shock 柔性冲击flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统flexible automation 柔性自动化flywheel 飞轮follower dwell 从动件停歇follower motion 从动件运动规律form cutting 仿形法force 力force polygon 力多边形force-closed cam mechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构forced vibration 强迫振动form-closed cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构four-bar linkage 四杆机构frequency of vibration 振动频率friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩friction circle 摩擦圆frame,fixed link 机架frequency 频率full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡fundamental mechanism 基础机构fixed link, frame 固定构件function generator 函数发生器G gear 齿轮gear train 轮系gear ratio 齿数比gears 齿轮机构generating 范成法generating line 发生线generating plane 发生面geneva wheel 槽轮general constraint 公共约束generating line of involute 渐开线发生线generating 展成法,范成法geneva mechanism 槽轮机构governor 调速器grashoff ' s I格W拉晓夫定理grashoff ' s tab柄存在条件graphicaIdesign 图解设计groove cam 槽凸轮H harmonic drive 谐波传动heIicaI pair 螺旋副heIicaI angIe 螺旋角heIix, heIicaI Iine 螺旋线heIicaI gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮herringbone gear,doubIe heIicaI gear 人字齿轮higher pair 高副hob,hobbing cutter 滚刀hob,hobbing cutter 齿轮滚刀hydrodynamic drive 液力传动hydrauIic mechanism 液压机构I idIer gear 惰轮imaginary part 虚部inertia force 惯性力initial contact ,beginning of contact 起始啮合点inline roller follower 对心滚子从动件inline flat-faced follower 对心平底从动件inline slider crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构input link 输入构件instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心instantaneous center 瞬心interchangeable gears 互换性齿轮interference 干涉intermittent motion mechanism 间歇运动机构internal gear 内齿轮intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮inverse cam mechanism 反凸轮机构inverse (backward) kinematics 反向运动学involute 渐开线involute profile 渐开线齿廓involute gear 渐开线齿轮involute equation 渐开线方程involute function 渐开线函数involute worm 渐开线蜗杆involute helicoid 渐开线螺旋面increment or decrement work 盈亏功in-line translating follower 对心移动从动件J jacobi matrix 雅克比矩阵jerk 跃度jerk diagram 跃度曲线jointed manipulator 关节型操作器Kkennedy ' s thr e om,theorem of three centers 三心定理kinematic inversion 机架变换kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic diagram 机构运动简图kinematic inversion 运动倒置kinematic analysis 运动分析kinematic pair 运动副kinematic diagram 运动简图kinematic chain 运动链kinematic design 运动设计kinematic synthesis 运动综合kinematic inversion 反转法knife-edge follower 尖底从动件Llayout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制lead 导程lead angle 导程角length of contacting line 啮合线长度link 构件linkages 连杆机构line of centers 连心线load 载荷load balancing mechanism 均衡装置lower pair 低副M machine 机器manipulator 机器人操作器machinery 机械manipulator 机械手mathematical model 数学模型mass-radius product 质径积mechanism 机构mechanism 机构学mechanical advantage 机械利益mechanical behavior 机械特性mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanisms and machine theory, theory of mechanisms and machines 机械原理mechanism with flexible elements 挠性机构meshing point 啮合点metric gears 公制齿轮mid-plane 中间平面minimum teeth number 最少齿数minimum radius 最小向径module 模数modified gear 变位齿轮modification coefficient 变位系数moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of inertia, shaking moment 惯性力矩moment of flywheel 飞轮距motion skewness 运动失真moving link 运动构件N nonstandard gear 非标准齿轮noncircular gear 非圆齿轮normal plane 法面normal paramenters 法面参数normal circular pitch 法面齿距normal module 法面模数normal pressure angle 法面压力角nomogram 诺模图number of waves 波数number of threads 蜗杆头数nut, screw nut 螺母O objective function 目标函数offset distance 偏距offset circle 偏距圆offset roller follower 偏置滚子从动件offfser knife-edge follower 偏置尖底从动件offset flat-face follower 偏置平底从动件offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构oldham coupling 双转块机构open-belt drive 开口传动open kinematic chain 开式链open chain mechanism 开式链机构optimal design 优化设计output work 输出功output link 输出构件output mechanism 输出机构output torque 输出力矩output shaft 输出轴oscillating follower 摆动从动件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构ordinary gear train 定轴轮系other mechanism most in use 其它常用机构overlap contact ratio 纵向重合度P parabolic motion 抛物线运动partial balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡path generator 轨迹发生器passive degree of freedom 局部自由度parallel helical gears 平行轴斜齿轮pawl 棘爪periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波动pinion 小齿轮pinion and rack 齿轮齿条机构pinion cutter 齿轮插刀pitch curve 理论廓线pitch point 节点pitch line 节线少齿差行星传pitch circle 节园pitch diameter 节圆直径 pitch cone 节圆锥 pitch cone angle 节圆锥角 pitch curve 凸轮理论廓线 planetary differential 封闭差动轮系 planetary drive with small teeth difference planet gear 行星轮 planet gear train 行星轮系 planet carrier 行星架 planar pair, flat pair 平面副 planar mechanism 平面机构 planar kinematic pair 平面运动副 planar linkage 平面连杆机构 planar cam 平面凸轮 pneumatic mechanism 气动机构 polar coordinate manipulator 球坐标操作器 polynomial motion 多项式运动规律 pose, position and orientation 位姿 power 功率 pressure angle of base circle 基圆压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线压力角 pressure angle 压力角 prismatic joint 移动关节 Q quick-return mechanism 急回机构 quick-return characteristics 急回特性quick-return motion 急回运动 R rack 齿条 rack cutter 齿条插刀 radius of curvature 曲率半径 radius of base circle 基圆半径 radius of roller 滚子半径 ratchet 棘轮 ratchet mechanism 棘轮机构 real part 实部 reciprocating motion 往复移动 reciprocating follower 移动从动件 redundant degree of freedom 冗余自由度 redundant constraint 虚约束 relative velocity 相对速度 relative motion 相对运动 resultant force 总反力return , return-stroke 回程 revolute pair 转动副 revolute joint 转动关节 rigid circular spline 刚轮 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性冲击 rigid rotor 刚性转子 ring gear 内齿圈 rise 升程 rise 推程 robot 机器人 robotics 机器人学 robust design 稳健设计 rocker 摇杆 roller follower 滚子从动件 roller 滚子 rotation guide-bar mechanism 转动导杆机构 rotor with several masses 多质量转子 rotatingguide-bar mechanism 转动导杆机构 rotor 转子 round belt drive 圆带传动 S scale 比例尺 screw 螺杆 screw mechanism 螺旋机构 self-locking 自锁 shaft angle 轴角 shaking couple 振动力矩 simple harmonic motion (SHM for short) 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 余弦加速度运动 sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦机构 singular position 奇异位置 six-bar linkage 六杆机构 slider 滑块 slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 sliding pair, prismatic pair 移动副 space 齿槽 space width 齿槽宽 spatial mechanism 空间机构 spatial linkages 空间连杆机构 spatial cams 空间凸轮机构 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动副 spatial kinematic chain 空间运动链 speed fluctuation 速度波动spherical pair 球面副 spherical involute 球面渐开线 spherical motion 球面运动 sphere-pin pair 球销副 spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮 starting period 起动阶段 static balance 静平衡 standard pitch line 分度线 standard pitch circle 分度圆 standard pitch cone 分度圆锥 standard spur gear 标准直齿轮 steady motion period 稳定运转阶段 step pulley 塔轮 stopping phase 停车阶段 stroke 工作行程 structure 结构 structural and mechanical error 结构误差 sub-mechanism 子机构 sun gear 太阳轮 synchronous belt drive 同步带传动 synthesis of mechanism 机构综合 T tangent mechanism 正切机构 teeth number 齿数 tension pulley 张紧轮 thickness 齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节园齿厚 thread pitch 螺矩 thread of a screw 螺纹 three-dimensional cam 三维凸轮 toggle mechanism 肘形机构 tooth profile 齿廓 tooth curve 齿廓曲线 total contact ratio 总重合度 transverse plane 端面transverse parameters 端面参数 transverse circular pitch 端面齿距 transverse contact ratio 端面重合度 transverse module 端面模数 transverse pressure angle端面压力角transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动比transmission angle 传动角two-dimensional cam 两维凸轮Uundercutting 根切undercutting 过度切割universal joint 单万向联轴节unit vector 单位矢量universal joint, h ooke ' s couplin万向联轴节uniform motion, constant velocity motion 等速运动规律Vvelocity diagram 速度曲线vector 矢量velocity 速度virtual reality 虚拟现实vibration 振动Wwave generator 波发生器wedge cam 移动凸轮width of flat-face 从动件平底宽度working space 工作空间working stroke 工作行程worm 蜗杆worm gearing 蜗杆传动机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm gear 蜗轮wrist 腕部。
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TnPM
PCPDPA+DMAIC
DPU DPO DPMO IQC OQC IPQC SPC SPD SPA PSW
DOE
GD & DFM DFA VE FEA MBO CWQC
设计验证计划和报告
尺寸控制计划
动态控制计划
防错
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系统潜在失效模式和后果分ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 潜在的 失效 模式 及/和 后果
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CAD CAE
DFX技术 CAX技术 SFMEA DFMEA PFMEA ANDON系统
质量管理小组 丰田生产方式 产品过程变更通知计划 完全有效生产率=设备利用率*OEE 设备利用率=(日历工作时间-计 划停机时间-非设备因素停机时 间)/日历工作时间 原始设备制造商 德国大众汽车 德国宝马汽车 梅赛得斯汽车 福特汽车 雷诺汽车 菲亚特汽车 标致 雪铁龙汽车 通用汽车 克莱斯勒汽车 林肯下的一个品牌汽车 中国船级社 临时性措施 根本原因分析 纠正措施 预防措施 实体造型 仿真技术 可靠性工程 计算机辅助设计 计算机辅助工程 网络技术和数据交换技术
质量工具中英文对照表
MMOG
供应商管理;材料管理操作指南
DOE
试验设计
DVP/R
DCP
DCP
Poka-Yoke
QFD
SFMEA P ( Potential ) F ( Failure ) M ( Mode ) A ( And ) E ( Effects )
A ( Analysis ) 分析
OEE
PPM
六西格玛
TS16949--PPAP PPAP,散装材料探测度
产能利用率
设备综合效率
百万机会缺陷数
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16949要求:供应商管理
FMEA 是潜在的失效模式及后果 分析的缩写,本应写成P-
FMEA,但由于企业/公司常用DFMEA表示产品FMEA,用P-FMEA 表示过程FMEA,所以用FMEA表
示潜在的失效模式及后果分 析,以免混淆。