小升初英语专项之形容词副词
小升初英语复习：形容词、副词
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如：of the three, in our class等。
结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级
The girl smiles as sweet as the other 这个女孩和那个笑的一样甜
The girl smiles as sweet as the others 这个女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
The girls smile as sweet as the others 这些女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
副词
• 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y” 改成“i”，再加“ly”， • 如： • happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angryangrily; busy-busily • 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly， • 如：dry-dryly; shy-shyly • 4.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y， • 如：simple-simply; considerableconsiderably; terrible-terribly
The longest structure
一个长的建 筑
一个长的 建筑
A big dam 一个大坝 A thick book 一本厚书
The biggest dam 一个大坝 The thickest book 一本厚书
The Great Wall is the longest Structure in the world. 长城是世界上最长的建筑
这条路更远, 那座桥更长, 那座楼比其他所有的都高
请用本课所学 两种形式描述
这个物体的长是5 宽是3, 高是3
左边的比右边的大 右边的比左边的小
左边的是右边的两倍
两个一样大
两个不一样大
红色的在三个中最大
红色比其他两个都大
副词
• 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下 口诀： • 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 • 分别举例如下： • quick-quickly; true-truly; • happy-happily; possible-possibly • 具体规则如下： • 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”， • 如：quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; • 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 • 如：true-truly • 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 • 如：wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely
小升初英语--形容词-副词
小升初英语--形容词-副词小升初英语形容词、副词（一）知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否.例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。
用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。
1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：➢时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。
He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。
：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。
常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
(完整版)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词
形容词和副词讲义及演练一．形容词1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。
一般“…的"的词都是形容词。
如：She is a beautiful girl。
（漂亮的）2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如：I have an interesting book。
(interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语）We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语）Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.（clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语)3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌.二．副词：1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等.还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子,在句中作状语。
一般“…地”的词都是副词。
如：You must listen to the teacher carefully。
(仔细地，认真地)2.副词的分类1）时间副词： now， today等2)频度副词:always, usually， often， sometimes, seldom， never2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等3) 方式副词：carefully， fast， well, politely等4) 程度副词： much， little, quite等5) 疑问副词： how， when， where, why等三．形容词转化成副词1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick—quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，加ly，如:happy—happily3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true—truly注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high， late， far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。
小升初形容词副词总结讲义
20XX年4月6日Part I课堂重点一形容词：1形容词定义：修饰或描述名词或代词的词，描述人或事物的性质，特征和状态。
Eg: Simba is a good lion (性质)It' s a red ball .特征)He is asleep .状态)2形容词的用法：(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面，译为“…的"，做定语Eg: a nice watch an empty box a clever boya beautiful girl an in terest ing book a blue car(2)用在系动词的后面做表语Eg:lt' s hot in SummerThe cake tastes delicious .(3)固定结构：as adj原级as译为：与…一样not as /so adj原级as 译为：…不如…eg: The questiono is not as difficult as that one . 二副词：1副词定义：说明事情发生的时间，地点，原因，方式等含义的词。
修饰动词，形容词2副词分类：时间副词：now , tomorrow, today 地点副词：here ,there ,down 方式副词：fast , quietly 程度副词：very , rather 频率副词：always ,sometimes , often 疑问副词：why , whereEg: Don' t speak loudly in class. They aer listening to the teacher careful. 三形容词转换为副词1 adj.---adv. 在词尾+ly quickly slowly以辅音字母+ y结尾，去掉y - ies busily 不变：hard , fast , late ,high2n.+ ly * friendly lovely3n.+ yEg: rainy , snowy ,windy四考点1 interesting 与interested 区别interesting 主语是物interested 主语是人2 good 与well 区别Good adj. 万能好Well adj. 身体好adv. 好Part II 课后作业1 整理笔记并背诵2. 背形容词授课教师：Tracy 班主任教师: 金老师联系电话：88332505。
小升初英语语法形容词副词专项
easy—easily angry—angrily
三特
形容词 副词的转化规则
good—well true—truly terrible--terribly
She sings well. It’s terribly cold.
形容词 副词的转化规则
特中之特
late—late early—early high—high fast--fast
鬼斧神工
Yao Ming is taller than I. Yao Ming is much taller than I. B is much longer than A.
Fan Bingbing is much more beautiful than Yang Mi.
much＋比较级 表示…得多.
三般
以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，加er或est
heavy easy lazy hungry busy thirsty
四般 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母，加er或est
big hot sad fat thin
比较级、最高级的变化规则
五般 特
多音节加more或the most
beautiful interesting delicious intelligent dangerous important
2. When we grow A. enough old C. young enough
we can look after our parents. B. old enough D. enough young
3. It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese.
Ula is a little taller than Shi Yin. a little＋比较级 表示一点.
小升初英语语法：There be结构及形容词和副词
小升初英语语法：There be结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有关心呢?学习啦网我告知大家!小升初英语语法：形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑴以字母e 结尾，加r ;⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;⑴以"辅音字母+y'结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesnt______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
小升初形容词副词讲义
5. I can swim as________( fast ) as the fish, I think.
big
→
bigger
→
biggest
欢迎阅读
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
Bill is __ _
Tom.（old）
.汤姆（Tom）比露西（Lucy）高。（tall）
2、形容词或副词的最高级，用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，表示人或事物在某个范围内
“最……” 注意：形容词最高级前一定要用 “the”
基本结构是：“A+be+the+最高级+范围” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中国篮球队里最高。 Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big) . 约翰（John）是班里最聪明的男孩。(clever)
lovely 可爱的
如：
注意 2：有些名词+y 可以变成形容词。
名词
→
形容词
r下雪的
cloud
+y
cloudy 阴天的
salt
salty
咸的
wind
windy 有风的
练一练：
1.Winter is a ________(cold) season of the year.
二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him. 2.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday. 3. Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office. 4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 5.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family. 6. Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China. 7. This book is ________(interesting) than that book. 8. Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine. 10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates. 11. Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine? 12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【形容词与副词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法学问专项练习形容词与副词一、单项选择1．Who do you think does ______ in the class?A.bestB.the bestC.better2．I like winter. But I like summer ________ of all seasons.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best 3．Would you like orange juice?A. anyB. someC. an 4．Can you write________?A.goodB.more goodC.betterD.best 5．You can be my _____pen friend .A. ChineseB. ChinaC. America 6．Stop at the ________ light.A. greenB. redC. yellow 7．He _____ as ____ as his sister.A. play; goodB. play; wellC. plays; well 8．He does the housework________between the two children.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better 9．We have had ________ pork. That's enough.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little 10．We don't need________wishes.A. anyB. aC. some11．She looks after the children ______ of the four woman.A.the bestB.betterC.best 12．The old man walked________on the wet floor.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carefuly13．Lily is ____in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. the taller14．Jim jumps the _______.A.highB.higherC.highest15．—Have you got________cherries?—Yes, I have.A. someB. anyC. muchD. a little16．I speak ______ in my class.A.the most loudlyB.most loudlyC.louder17．The box is as ________as that one.A. heavyB. heavierC. more heavyD. heaviest 18．I haven't got_____dragon kites .A. anyB. someC. much19．Wash your clothes________.A.cleanB.cleanerC.more cleanlyD.most cleanly 20．The house on the lef t is as as the house on the right.A.three time, tallB.three times, higherC.three time, highD.three times, high 21．Students should study ________ and stay________too.A. strong; healthyB. hard; healthC. hard; healthy 22．Reading in bed is________for our eyes.efulB.badC.good23．When we are together, he talks the ______.A.most loudlyB.more loudlyC.loudly24．He works in his class.A. harderB. hardestC. the most hardD. the harder 25．Water is________for us.A. useB. usefulC. used26．Can you tell me more about _____festivals ?A. AmericaB. AmericanC. China27．She speaks ______ in her family.A.quickerB.more quicklyC.the most quickly28．Helen studies as as Alice.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well29．My running shoes are________old，I need to buy new________.A. very, oneB. much，onesC. too，ones30．It was________. There were some black________.A. cloudy; cloudsB. cloud; cloudsC. cloudy; cloud31．—What's the weather like?—It's hot and .A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudy32．—What's ________ with you?—I am sad.A. wrongB. rightC. bad33．________ meat and ________ vegetables will make a bad diet.A. Too many, not enoughB. Too muc h, not enoughC. Too much, enoughD. Too many, enough34．—Is she quiet?—No, she isn't. She is very .A. quietB. worriedC. active35．Listen to the radio________.A.carefulB.carefullierC.more carefullyD.most carefully36．Tim is ________. He should see a doctor.A. happyB. illC. afraid37．The young woman in red takes______ care of the baby of the three woman.A.the most carefullyB.carefullyC.most carelessly38．Lucy is the ________ of the three.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest39．Tom's dog is than Mike's.A. thinerB. thinnerC. more thin 40．His diet is not ________. He is much unhealthier than before.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. bad enoughD. enough bad形容词副词（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为班里谁做得最好？在肯定范围内的比较用最高级，the+最高级。
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词
专题六形容词、副词单词复习：形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的y oung年轻的old旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色（colours）：r ed红blue蓝yellow黄gr een绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙br own棕句型复习：谈论颜色：What colour is it?什么颜色？It’s white.白色。
Show me your red/blue/gr een/yellow/purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans.They’re blue.That is my dress.It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人：1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。
小升初小学英语语法专题精讲：形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的比较等级
Lead in
3.形容词、副词的比较级一般用来表示：”比...更...“这类概念，通常用一个由连词
than引导的状语从句来表示”和......相比“。
比较级前有时可以有一个表示程度的状语。例如：
我比海伦小两岁。
I am two years younger than Helen.
Language points
形容词，副词同级比较的基本句式: 2.表示“甲在某方面不如乙”：甲+be not/动词+as/so+ 原级+as+乙。例如: 我的头发不及你的长。 My hair is not as/so long as yours. 苏海跑的不及我快。 Su Hai doesn't run as fast as me.
一、形容词和副词的比较等级
Lead in
2.形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(2)不规则变化 good/well- better-best many/much-more-most far-further-furthet( 表程度) old-older-oldest(表新旧)
bad- worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-farthest( 表远近) old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姐妹之间的长幼)
This room is as big as that one.
我的书和你的一样有趣。
My book is as interesting as yours.
Language points
形容词，副词比较级的基本句式: 1.甲+be/动词+形容词/副词比较级+ than+乙。例如: Gao Shan is heavier than me.高山比我重。 Wang Bing jumps farther than Liu Tao. 王兵跳得比刘涛远。 2.甲+be/动词+程度状语+形容词/副词比较级+than+乙。例如： I'm three years older than my bother.我比我弟大三岁。 3. 疑问词+be/动词+形容词/剧词比较级,甲or乙?例如： Who swims faster，your mother or your aunt？ 你母亲和你姑姑谁游得更快?
小升初英语专项复习：形容词副词
表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级
(…越来越…)
主语 + V + more and more+ adj./adv. (…越来越…)
如：The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越短了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美 在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
2.以 y 结尾的形容词，去 y 变 i 加 ly
happy-- happily，angry--angrily，easy-- easily，tidy-- tidily，busy--busily
3.以 le 结尾的形容词，去掉 e 加 y；
possible--possibly，terrible----terribly，comfortable----comfortably，gentle----gently，simple----simply
加-est；
如：big→ bigger→ biggest, hot→ hotter→ hottest, fat,thin,glad,sad,wet,
3.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→ larger→ largest， nice→ nicer→ nicest
white→ whiter→ whitest,
safe→ safer→ safest
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把 y 改为 i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：形容词、副词
【点睛】
31.It’s ______in spring. ( )
A.cold
B.waቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱm
C.fun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
32.You can't run _______! ( )
A.fastB.seeC.go
【点睛】
40.I think spring is______(colour / colourful).
【答案】colourful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为春天是_____。colour颜色，名词；colourful多彩的，形容词；根据句意及语法可知该空填colourful，故答案为colourful。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女孩......。A选项是：又高又瘦；B选项是：又矮又壮；C选项是：又矮又瘦。根据图片又高又瘦。故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查形容词词的题目。要掌握所学表示外貌的词汇。
26.A pea is growing stronger and _______. ( )
A.fasterB.fastC.big
【点睛】
22.He's _______ clever. ( )
A.manyB.muchC.very
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常聪明。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C十分，修饰形容词或副词；clever聪明的，形容词，故选C。
23.This pencil is _________ than that one. ( )
小学英语小升初专项复习：形容词、副词
小升初英语专项复习题形容词与副词专项训练精编
小升初英语专项复习题形容词与副词专项训练精编形容词与副词专项训练（一）一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。
long wide fat heavy slow few badly difficult easy unhappy hot well little good thin many much hard 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Which is (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming?2.It makes (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.3.This T-shirt is too small for me.Would you buy me a (large) one?4.Xi’an is one of (old) capital inChina.5.It will be bad for your health to eat (much) food and take (little) exercise.6.I think English is (useful) than before.7.The Great Wall of China is one of (great) wonders in the world.8.She is being (beautiful) than before.9.The weather is getting and (cold).10.The (much) you practice, the (easy) it bees.三、单项选择。
1.My sister is getting . A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatter C.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter2.They are to us than before. A.friend B.friendly C.more friendly D.friendlier3.Jack is the boy our class.A.tallest; inB.taller; inC.mast tall; ofD.more tall; of4.It is not warm yesterday.Put on more clothes. A.so; onB.so; inC.as; atD.as; as 5.Hangzhou is one of cities I have visited. A.beautiful B.beautifulier C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tomdrives fast.So Tom drives of all. A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest 7.My sister is a girl. A.goodB.wellC.very 8.The child is kind. A.much B.very muchC.very 9.My bike is , but his bike is . A.new; new B.new; newer C.new; newest 10.I have books than you have. A.many B.much C.more 形容词与副词专项训练（二）一、按要求写出以下各词的正确形式。
小升初形容词副词
小升初形容词副词来确定。
形容词和副词形容词是用来描述名词性质、品质、特征等的词语。
一般来说，“…的”词语都是形容词。
例如：她是一个漂亮的女孩。
形容词可以作为定语、表语、宾语补足语。
例如：我有一本有趣的书。
在这个句子中，interesting修饰book，作为定语。
我们今天很开心。
在这个句子中，happy作为表语。
学生应该保持教室的干净整洁。
在这个句子中，clean和tidy都作为宾语补足语。
当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，需要按照一定的顺序排列。
这个顺序是：限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
例如：一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩可以写成a tall 17-year-old black American boy。
一个又大又圆的红色木质饭桌可以写成the big round red wooden table。
副词通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。
有时也可以修饰形容词、副词，甚至整个句子。
一般来说，“…地”词语都是副词。
例如：你必须认真听老师讲课。
副词可以分为时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。
例如：现在、今天等是时间副词；always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never是频度副词；here、there、upstairs、downstairs等是地点副词；carefully、fast、well、politely等是方式副词；much、little、quite等是程度副词；how、when、where、why等是疑问副词。
形容词可以转化成副词。
一般在形容词后加ly，例如：quick-quickly。
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，加ly，例如：happy-happily。
以ue结尾的形容词，去e加ly，例如：true-truly。
需要注意的是，有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，例如：fast、hard、high、late、far等，需要根据具体语境来确定其词性。
2020年小升初英语热点题型一02 词法(形容词、副词、数词)
2020年小升初英语热点题型一词法（2）形容词、副词、数词【要点归纳】一、形容词【重点】（一）形容词概念形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长度、属性、特点等，位于名词的前面。
如:1. He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair. (长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small. (大的，小的→大小) （二）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”.“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。
如：long 原级longer 比较级longest 最高级The black pen is very long.黑色的钢笔很长。
The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
The red pen is the longest of the three.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
(三)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化①单音节或双音节的形容词(副词)比较级+er, 最高级+est. small-smaller- smallest②以e 结尾的词，比较级+r, 最高级+st 即可，nice-nicer-nicest.③以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i,比较级+er，最高级+est.easy- easier- easiest. heavy- heavier- heaviest④在重读闭音节中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级+er，最高级+est.hot- hotter- hottest. big- bigger- biggest⑤多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most. 如:difficult—more difficult—most difficult.beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful不规则变化good/ well- better-best. bad-worse- worst. many/much-more- most. little-less-least. far- further- furthest( 表示程度) 不同far- farther- farthest( 表示远近) old- older- oldest(表示新旧). old- older- oldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼(四)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级”表示”越来越…..” He is getting taller and taller.②the+比较级, the +比较级”表示”越….越….”eg. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.（五）最高级常用句型结构①” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.eg. Tom is the tallest in his class./ of all the students.②”主语+be+ one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示”……是……中最……之一”eg. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级eg. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.【难点】1. 形容词、副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”含义是“最……”2.” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.3.注意：形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the, 而副词最高级前则不需要。
小升初英语形容词、介词、连词
专项五形容词和副词一、形容词1.定义：形容词是用来描述人或事物特征、性质或状态的词，主要修饰名词和代词。
（形容词即中文词意末尾有“的”）2.在句中位置：形容词在动词之后，名词之前。
Eg:These shoes are nice.这双鞋真好看。
He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
二、副词1.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
（副词大部分即中文词意末尾有“地”）2.副词分类：时间副词 eg: yesterday昨天 today今天 now现在 tomorrow明天地点副词 eg: here这里 there那里 outside外面方式副词，即形容词后+ly构成。
Eg: quickly快速地 quietly安静地程度副词 eg: very很，非常 quite十分 too太 only仅仅3.在句中位置：动词之后，形容词和副词之前，地点、时间、方式副词放在句末。
Eg: The boy jumps high.这男孩跳的很高。
I’m very happy today.我今天很高兴。
My uncle is going to New York tomorrow.我叔叔明天将要去纽约。
三、形容词和副词关系1.有些形容词和副词写法一样。
Eg: high 高的；高地 early早的；早地2.有些形容词+ly可变为副词。
Eg: careful-carefully heavy-heavily四、形容词和副词有3个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
五、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
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小升初英语语法专项复习——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
old_________ _________ young_________ _________ short_________
_________ strong_________ _________big_________ _________
small_________ _________ fat_________ _________ thin_________
_________ heavy_________ _________ light_________ _________
good_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ low_________ _________ high_________ _________ fast_________ _________
early_________ _________ far_________ _________ well_________
_________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、选择正确的词填空。
Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.
Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now.
四、选择。
（）1. The yellow shoes are ______than the blue ones.
A.expensive
B. expensiver
C. more expensive
（）2. A cow is ______bigger than a mouse.
A.much
B.more
C.many
（）3. Who’s the______,Jean,Joan or Jennet?
A.thinner
B.thinest
C.thinnest
（）4. Tim is______than Jack.
A.funny
B.much funny
C.funnier
（）5. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m______ .
A.tall
B.tallest
C.the tallest
（）6. Who can sing better______ Rose?
A.than
B.then
C./
（）7. I have______ books than you have.
A.many
B.much
C.more
（）8. His uncle’s house is very______.
A.old
B.older
C.oldest
（）9. My bike is______ ,but his bike is .
A.new,new
B.new,newer
C.new,newest
（）10. Please clean your room.It’s______ now.
A.clean
B.dirty
C.tidy
五、翻译句子。
1．谁比Jim年纪大？
________ is _________than Jim？
2．谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________ ________.
3．谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is ________ ,______ or ________？________ is,I think. 4．Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
5．我的姐姐起得比我早。
My _____ _____ up _____than me.
6．她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than _____.。