让步状语从句
中考英语常见考点:让步状语从句
中考英语常见考点:让步状语从句知识点总结一、让步状语从句所谓让步,就是我们日常生活中“退一步说……”的意思,有一种转折关系在里面。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,“无论……”。
用法如下:1、though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。
例如:Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
2、as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。
as 引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。
例如:Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
3、 even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。
它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。
even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。
让步状语从句和时间状语从句和转折状语从句
让步状语从句和时间状语从句和转折状语从句让步状语从句、时间状语从句和转折状语从句状语从句是复合句中的一种从属句,用来修饰句子的谓语动词、形容词或副词,来表达某种时间、条件、原因、方式等的关系。
在英语中,状语从句分为多种类型,其中包括让步状语从句、时间状语从句和转折状语从句。
本文将对这三种状语从句进行详细解析。
一、让步状语从句让步状语从句表示与主句谓语动词存在矛盾或对立关系,常常使用连词although、though、even though等引导。
让步状语从句通常放在主句之前,两者之间用逗号分隔。
例如:- Although it was raining heavily, we still decided to go for a walk.- Though he is rich, he lives a simple life.让步状语从句在句子中起到转折或对比的作用,表达一种让步或妥协的态度。
有时候,让步状语从句也可以通过省略主句的方式来减少冗余,使句子更加简洁。
例如:- Although young, he is very talented.(省略主句:He is very talented.)二、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示句子中的动作、事件或情况发生的时间,常常使用连词when、while、after、before等引导。
时间状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,两者之间用逗号或分号分隔。
例如:- When I was a child, I used to play football with my friends.- After she finished her homework, she went to bed.时间状语从句可以表达在主句动作进行期间、之前或之后发生的事件,起到补充或限定主句内容的作用。
根据时间状语从句的引导词和句意,我们可以确定从句所表示的时间关系。
三、转折状语从句转折状语从句用来表示与主句内容相对立或对比的情况,常常使用连词but、yet、however、although等引导。
让步状语从句
一、定义在复合句中,给主句让步,一般翻译为“尽管”“即使”等退一步讲的意思的从句是让步状语从句。
二、结构主从复合句三、常见引导词although,though,even if,even though,as,while,whether,no matterwhat,whatever,no matter who,whoever no matter which, no matter when,however,whenever,in spite of the fact that…四、用法1.though/although引导的让步状语从句although比though语气重,多用于句首,一般情况下可以互换使用。
Though he is young,he can speak French.他虽然年幼,但是他会讲法语。
Although she is a woman,she can do much tired work.虽然她是个女人,但是她会做很累的活。
注意:although,though不可以与but连用,但可以和yet ,still ,nevertheless连用。
though=even though=even if连词:although,though即使介词:despite,in spite of即使We took many pictures although/though the sky was cloudy.=We took many pictures despite/ in spite of the cloudy sky.2.even if和even though引导的让步状语从句Even if/though I am a woman,I will work like a man.即使我是个女人,我也会像男人一样去工作。
3.as和though引导的倒装式让步状语从句as必须用倒装结构,though可用也可不用倒装结构。
六种常见的让步状语从句例析
六种常见的让步状语从句例析英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。
本文将对其作一归纳和分析。
1.由although 或though 引导的让步状语从句。
这两个词都不能同时与but连用,但可以与yet 连用。
Though 引导让步状语从句时,可将从句中的表语提到though的前面。
例如:Although he is young, he knows a great deal. 尽管他很年轻,但他懂得很多。
Smart though he is, he doesn’t study hard.尽管他很聪明,但他学习不下功夫。
2.由as 引导的让步状语从句。
这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现:1)名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+/be/其它动词。
前置的表语为名词时,其前往往不带冠词。
例如:Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.尽管这项记录给人的印象深刻,但不如阿姆斯特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。
Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial trouble.尽管他工资很高,但经常入不敷出。
Teenager as he is, he knows a great deal. 尽管他是个十几岁的孩子,他知道的东西却很多。
Hero as he is, he has shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄人物,但他也有缺点。
2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:Much as I like this book, I will let you read it first.尽管我非常喜欢这本书,但我还是想让你先读一读。
注:若从句中没有副词,可以将谓语部分中的主动词提到as前面,再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。
让步状语从句的四种情况
让步状语从句的四种情况
1. 让步状语从句表示虽然某种情况存在,但并不影响主句的情况。
比如:“虽然天气很冷,但他还是出去散步了。
”
2. 让步状语从句表示某种情况相较于主句更为重要或突出。
比如:“虽然他很聪明,但他的性格也很叛逆。
”
3. 让步状语从句表示虽然某种情况存在,但还是要坚持主句所描述的情况。
比如:“虽然生活很苦,但是我们一定要坚持下去。
”
4. 让步状语从句表示尽管条件不太理想,但还是要努力做到最好。
比如:“虽然时间很紧,但是我们一定要尽快完成任务。
”。
让步状语从句通俗易懂理解
让步状语从句通俗易懂理解让步状语从句是英语语法中常见的一种从句类型。
它用来表示与主句相对立或矛盾的情况,但又不影响主句的真实性。
理解和使用让步状语从句可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,下面就让我们来通俗易懂地了解一下吧!让步状语从句的引导词有许多,比如although,though,even though,while,whereas等等。
通过使用这些引导词,我们可以在主句中表达出与之相对立的观点或情况。
让步状语从句的结构比较简单。
通常由一个引导词引导,然后是一个完整的句子。
例如:"Although it was raining,we still decided to go out for a walk."(尽管下着雨,我们还是决定出去散步。
)这个例子中,尽管下雨与我们决定出去散步相对立,但并不影响我们的决定。
让步状语从句有时也可以放在主句之前,这时需要用逗号隔开。
比如:"We still decided to go out for a walk,although it wasraining."(虽然下着雨,我们还是决定出去散步。
)这个例子中,主句与让步状语从句的顺序发生了变化,但意思并没有改变。
让步状语从句的使用可以使我们的语言更加丰富多样。
它可以帮助我们表达自己的意愿、观点或决定,同时也能够展示出我们对事物的全面思考。
通过使用让步状语从句,我们可以在表达自己的观点时更加灵活,同时也能够更加准确地传达我们的意思。
然而,我们在使用让步状语从句时需要注意一些细节。
首先,我们需要确保让步状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系清晰明确,以免造成混淆。
其次,我们需要注意让步状语从句的位置和标点符号的运用,以确保句子结构的完整和语义的准确。
总之,让步状语从句是英语语法中的一种重要句子结构。
通过理解和灵活运用让步状语从句,我们可以更好地表达自己的意思,使我们的语言更加生动有趣,同时也能够更加准确地传达我们的观点和决定。
让步状语从句
让步状语从句一、定义:在复合句中起状语作用的从句,称为状语从句。
状语从句按其意义可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句等九种。
不同的状语从句由不同的从属连词或相当于从属连词的词组引出。
表“虽然”、“尽管”、“即使”等概念的从句,叫让步状语从句。
二、连词:让步状语从句通常由下列连词引导:although (though)(虽然),as(尽管,虽然),even if (though)(即使),however(尽管),whatever(不管);no matter (how, what, where, when)(不管(怎样、什么、哪里、何时)),whether…or(不管)。
although和though在意义上没有区别,但although 语气上要强一些,所以更常用于句首。
例如:Although he is poor, he is honest. 他虽然穷,但是诚实。
(1)though, although注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
典型例题1)___she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unless2)as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。
高中英语语法:让步状语从句
高中英语语法让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……即使……”就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, ev en though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever。
下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明。
(1though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but 连用。
例如:Although/Though he was worn out, (still he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,thoug h 引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
(2as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though间或也用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。
例如:Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。
让步状语从句知识点归纳
让步状语从句知识点归纳一、 概念:让步状语从句是语法上最强调让步关系的一种状语从句,是连接主句和从句的连词通常是though,although,even if/though,no matter (how)等。
二、 句式分类:1、直接让步:though,although,even if/though,no matter(how)2、间接让步:in spite of,despite,regardless of3、比较让步:however,whatever,whichever,wherever,whoever,whomever三、结构:让步状语从句和定语从句的结构是一样的,都是由主语+谓语动词+其他成分构成。
但当让步状语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同时,让步状语从句的谓语动词就可以省略,只留下主语和其他成分。
四、用法:1、作状语:让步状语从句可以作状语,表示对主句的让步,强调从句中的事实,使用though, although, even if/though, no matter(how) 等连接,表示主句中的事情比较强烈,但从句中的事情仍然存在。
2、作宾语:让步状语从句可以作宾语,表示对主句的让步,强调主句中的事实。
此时,通常由in spite of, despite, regardless of来引导。
3、作定语:让步状语从句可以作定语,表示对主句中的定语进行让步,此时,一般用however, whatever, whichever, wherever, whoever,whomever等来引导。
五、特殊情况:1、如果让步状语从句主语和主句的主语相同,那么让步状语从句的谓语就可以省略,只留下主语和其他成分。
2、有时候,让步状语从句主语和主句的主语不一定相同,也可以省略谓语动词,只留下主语和其他成分,但这种情况比较少见。
3、如果让步状语从句是一个主句,且主句的谓语动词为实义动词,则不能省略谓语动词。
让步状语从句
让步状语从句一、概念:让步状语——这是一个比较奇怪的名字。
所谓让步,简单地说就是降低标准或者说是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。
二、引导词:(1)though / although (虽然,纵然)(2)even if / even though (即使…纵使…)(3)while / as (虽然..但是..)(4)whether...or... (无论是否或不管是…还是…)(5)no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever (不管…都…)(6)regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句(7)despite / in spite of (尽管)三、重点讲解:1.although 和though 引导的让步状语从句:1)两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用。
E.g. He didn’t light the fire though / although it was cold.2)although 比though 较正式,语气较重,常用于强调让步概念。
E.g. He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.3)though可以和even 连用,但although 不可以。
E.g. Although (Even though) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time.4)当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况,不指事实时,通常用though,而不用although。
E.g. Though all the world were against me, I shall still hold to my opinion.5)Though可作副词,表示“然而”,放在句末或其他位置。
而although 则不行。
E.g. He said he would come; he didn’t, though.6)though引导的从句可用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前),而although 不能这样用。
让步状语从句
让步状语从句让步状语从句是指一个句子发生在某一个时态,句子本身就是状语从句,这个状语从句让了一步给主句,一般翻译为“尽管…”“即使…”,常与though, while, as搭配。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, while, as, even if, even though, despite等等。
但although不可与but连用。
1. though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意, although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用eg. Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.2. as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
eg. Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.)3. even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意, 表示假设,even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实.而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事. eg. We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad.We made a trip even though the weather was bad.4. whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。
eg. Whether you believe it or not, it's true.5.“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都…"。
让步状语从句
让步状语从句
1.although引导正常语序的让步状语从句,可与yet和still连用,但不与but连用;
尽管艳阳高照,但并不是很暖和。
虽然他是个孩子,却知道很多事情。
2.though既可以引导正常语序的让步状语从句,还可以引导倒装语序的让步状语从句,可位于句首可位于句中,可与yet和still连用,但不与but连用;
尽管他拥有较少的知识,但这名老工人经验丰富。
水虽深,却清澈见底。
尽管天很冷,他未穿大衣就句:as引导让步状语从句时,要把做表语的形容词、名词、做状语的副词或谓语的一部分提到句首,如果是单数名词做表语,把它提到句首时,其前不用冠词。 尽管他是科学家,他仍旧像以前一样谦虚。(modest)
语法中的让步状语从句
语法中的让步状语从句让步状语从句是语法中的一种从属连词结构,用于表示虽然某种情况存在,但并不妨碍主句所表达的另一种情况。
本文将探讨让步状语从句的用法、特点及其在句子中的应用。
一、什么是让步状语从句让步状语从句是一种从属连词结构,使用连词虽然、尽管、虽然等引导。
它表示主句所陈述情况尽管有让步状语从句所陈述的情况存在,但这并不影响主句所表达的意思。
让步状语从句可以出现在主句之前,也可以出现在主句之后。
二、让步状语从句的特点1. 引导词:常见的引导词有“虽然”、“尽管”、“虽说”、“无论”等。
2. 时态和语气:让步状语从句通常使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词使用过去时态。
例如,“虽然他不喜欢跑步,但他参加了马拉松比赛。
”这里的“不喜欢跑步”是与事实相反的情况。
3. 相对地位:让步状语从句与主句之间一般是因果关系,主句体现的是让渡、让步的情感。
4. 连接含义:让步状语从句中所陈述的情况与主句中的情况相比,程度上更强,同时也更具让步性、逆转性。
三、让步状语从句的使用1. 让步状语从句在复合句中的位置可以灵活运用,可以出现在主句之前、中间或之后。
例如:“虽然天气很冷,但他还是坚持晨跑。
”2. 让步状语从句通常引导表达不同或相反情况的句子,起到修饰、转折、转移注意力的作用。
例如:“尽管他很累,但是他还是坚持完成了任务。
”这个句子中的让步状语从句“尽管他很累”与主句“他还是坚持完成了任务”形成对比,强调了他的坚持。
3. 在表达建议、劝告或命令时,可以使用让步状语从句来表示让步或对对方的意见保留。
例如:“虽然你觉得我不正确,但是请你听我说完。
”这个句子中的让步状语从句“虽然你觉得我不正确”表达了说话者对对方意见的认识,但仍然希望对方能够倾听。
四、让步状语从句的例句1. 虽然她很忙,但她仍然抽出时间回信给我。
2. 尽管他很累,但他仍然坚持工作到深夜。
3. 虽然天气很热,但他还是选择了徒步旅行。
4. 尽管他学习努力,但考试成绩并不理想。
让步状语从句
让步状语从句让步状语从句是一种状语从句,通常翻译为“尽管……,即使……”,类似于日常生活中的“退一步说……”的感觉。
常用的引导让步状语从句的连词有:though,although,as,even if,even though,whether。
or。
no matter + 疑问词,疑问词-ever。
1) 连词though和XXX表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思相似,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though较为常用,although比though正式。
二者都可与yet、still或XXX连用,但不能与but连用。
例如:虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
需要注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句常位于主句之前,而though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如:她虽然不用功研究,考试却及格了。
2) 连词as和though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
though间或也用于这样的结构中,但XXX不可以这样使用。
例如:反对,我也要去。
尽管他研究很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。
Reading a book takes time。
no matter how fast you read。
Even if you read quickly。
XXX。
XXX "even if" and "even though" both mean "even if" or "although"。
They are often interchangeable。
but there is a XXX by "even if" has a strong hypothetical nature。
什么是让步状语从句
什么是让步状语从句?让步状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Concession)是一种从属从句,用于描述一个事件或行为在另一条件或情况下仍然发生。
让步状语从句通常由让步连词引导,例如although(尽管)、even though(即使)、though(虽然)、while(尽管)等。
让步状语从句用于表达一种让步,说明事件发生的困难或意外情况。
以下是一些让步状语从句的例子:- Although it was raining, he still went for a walk.(尽管下雨,他仍然去散步了。
)- Even though he was tired, he kept working.(即使他很累,他仍然继续工作。
)- Though he is young, he is very talented.(虽然他很年轻,但他很有才华。
)- While I don't agree with him, I respect his opinion.(尽管我不同意他的观点,但我尊重他的意见。
)让步状语从句用于表达一种反对或限制条件的情况,即使在某种条件下,某个事件或行为仍然发生。
它们可以用于各种语境,如日常交流、写作、演讲等。
需要注意的是,让步状语从句在语法结构和使用规则上可能有所差异。
例如,although和even though通常用于表示虽然的情况,而though和while则用于表示尽管或即使的情况。
因此,在使用让步状语从句时,应注意选择合适的让步连词并遵循相应的语法规则。
总之,让步状语从句是一种用于描述在一定条件下仍然发生的事件或行为的从属从句。
它们通过让步连词引导,提供了关于事件发生的限制条件的更多信息。
理解和正确使用让步状语从句对于准确表达和理解事件发生的限制条件是非常重要的。
让步状语从句是什么意思_状语从句顺口溜是什么
让步状语从句是什么意思_状语从句顺口溜是什么让步状语从句是什么意思_状语从句顺口溜是什么让步状语,全称也就是让步状语从句。
指的是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
让步状语从句是什么意思让步状语,全称让步状语从句。
是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
让步状语从句一般指情况的对比,也可叫“对比从句”。
比如汉语中的一句话:尽管天气不好,他们还是出海捕鱼了。
天气不好和天气好就是一种情况的对比,和天气好相对比,天气不好是一种让步的情况,因此把这种状语从句叫作“让步状语从句”,既然是状语从句的一种,这种从句用来说明主句谓语的发生情况。
状语从句顺口溜是什么状语从句有九种,时地原因条件补,目的结果方让步,连词引导各不同。
主句通常前面走,连词引从紧随后。
从句若在主前头,主从之间有个逗。
一、时间状语从句常用引导词:when(在…时),as(当…时),while(在…期间),as soon as(一……就……),before(在…之前),after(在...之后),since(自从...以来), not...until(直到…才)until/till(直到…时)等二、地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereWherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪里,你都应该努力工作。
状语从句例句1.I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。
2.The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点。
让步状语从句
• Whosever it is, I mean to have it. 不管它
是谁的,我决意要它了。 • Whenever and wherever it is, I will love my country. 无论何时无论何地,我都会爱 我的祖国。 • 在这一类状语从句中,有时可用may+动词 原形代替一般现在时,如上一页第二个例 句,活用may+have+V-ed 表示过去时间, 但不用will, 如:However hard he may have worked, he would not have succeeded.无论他当初怎么努力,他都不会 成功。
让步状语从句
关于状语从句
• 什么是状语从句?
整个从句起副词的作用,用作状语,表示 补充、说明、解释等等
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
状语从句的分类
时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、 方式、比较和条件等
• 让步状语从句是用来引出一种意外的结果
的从句,即从句交待一种情况,而主句叙 述一种出乎意料的结果,一般来说相当于 汉语的“尽管……” “即使……” “不论……” “不管……” 主要连词、句型 though, although, while, whereas, whether…or not, 疑问词+ever, no matter+ 疑问词…,for all that, in spite of the fact that, despite that, as 等等
• 最常用的句型 • 两个连词可以互换, 但although与其更强。更正 • • •
式,更多地用于句首 主句中常用yet, still与其呼应 注意:不能与but出现在同一个句子里 例如: Although he is ill, yet he comes to school. 尽管他病了,但他还是来学校了(本来病了不会 去上学) 变成条件状语从句:If he is ill, he won’t come to school 或者 If he isn’t ill, he will come to school.
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授课内容提纲:1. 复习U4单词,不规则动词。
2. U5语法讲解,练习巩固。
3. 中考链接4.一些易混淆的语法讲解,相应的练习题。
5.练习巩固提升一、语法讲解让步状语从句though/ although “尽管……即使……”连接词:although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever (无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (无论……), even if(即使), even though(即使)等。
注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用. 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。
(谚语)Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.( )1. ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unlessever if/even though即使We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. Whether you believe it or not, it's true.“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。
例如:No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are,you must keep the law.( )1.—You bought the car about ten years ago—Yes. ______ it’s old, it still runs well.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But( )2. _____ we gave him something to eat, he would save itup for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever( ) it rained heavily yesterday,____ he got to school on time.A butB /C and( )4. Alice is a good student ._____, she has one shortcoming.D. even if( ) spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family isnot rich.( ) difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finishit.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However中考链接:( )1. ____it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. If( ) they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless( ) Harry is only 10 years old, ________ he knows more about science than his brother. A. Though;/ B. Though;butC. Though;because( ) well you drive, you must drive carefully.A. No matter whereB. In order thatC. No matter howD. As soon as( ) hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although( ) brother and I look different ________ we are twins. A. unless B. as C. though D. because 一些易混淆的语法讲解:1.四个花费:spend,cost,take和pay的区别(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.spend money for sth.花钱买……例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
(2)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(3)take后面常跟双宾语It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road.(4)pay的基本用法是:pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。
例:I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month.pay for sth.付……的钱。
例:I have to pay for the book lost. pay for sb.替某人付钱。
例:Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 习题:( ) 1. I have to ___ them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took( ) 2. They spend too much time ___ the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write ( )3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .--No,they only——l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost( )4. --Will you please ____ for my dinner, Peter --Sure!A. spendB. payC. cost( ) 5. It will ____ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spend( ) science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent与any的区别:Some 的用法1. some : adj.(多用于肯定句、希望得到对法肯定回答的疑问句中)1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”eg. Some children like playing in the park. Would you like some apples2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”eg. There is some water in the bottle. Would you like some tea or coffee2. some: pron. “一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”eg. There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.eg. Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps( 虾, 小虾).二. Any 的用法1. any: adj.(多用于否定句、疑问句)1)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的” eg. Can you speak any French 2)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”eg. I didn’t eat any apples. eg. Are there any stamps in the drawer3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”eg. Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.2. any: pron. “任何一个人/物” eg. She didn’t spend any of the money.总结:表示一些时,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中.1. There are ( ) newspapers on the table.2. Is there ( ) bread on the plate3. Are there ( ) boats on the river4. ---Do you have ( ) brothers ---Yes, I have two brothers.5. ---Is there ( ) tea in the cup---Yes, there is ( ) tea in it, but there isn’t milk.6. I want to ask you ( ) questions.7. My little boy wants ( ) water to drink.8. There are ( ) tables in the room, but there aren’t ( ) chairs.9. Would you like ( ) milk10. Will you give me ( ) paper3. A few / few & a little / little的区别1. There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little2. We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don’t haveto buy any.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. I am new here. So I have _______friends here.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything now.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littlepeople know where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleis_______ ink in my bottle, can you give me_______ ink A. few, a few B. little, a little C. a little, little D. a little, a little7. I enjoy my life here. I have_______ friends and we meet quite often.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little二、练习提升语法选择Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man __1__ the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but __2__he played it, theharp sounded terrible. Many __3__ people tried it. They agreed that the harp was __4__ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl __5__ found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how __6__ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __7__ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact __8___magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled __9__ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private __10__, giving her and her family many riches.( )1. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered( )2. A. when B. before C. if D. because( )3. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )4. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness( )5. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later( )6. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing ( )7. A. so B. and C. or D. but( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9. A. in B. of C. by D. with( )10. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically完型填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to __1__ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he __2___ to do something about it.He organized a community __3__ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to __4__ away rubbish. The next year,Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge __5__ .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local __6___ .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got __7__ every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was __8___ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the__9__ of the United Nations Environment P rogram, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown __10__ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. ( )1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce( )2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped( )3. A. law B. party C. company D. event( )4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give( )5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure( )6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment ( )7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster( )8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned ( )9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action( )10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily阅读理解Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!( )1. The first paragraph tells us that______.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the worldcould soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate( )2. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent yearsA. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.( )3. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases( )4. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to growA. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months. ( )5. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control CentreA. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.。