高三英语语法复习

高三英语语法复习（四）
宾语从句
一、朗读并翻译下列句子，认真体会宾语从句的用法要点。

1.She said (that) she would come to the meeting.(that可省略)
2.I know (that) he is too old and that he can’t do the work.(第二个that不可省略)
3.I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.(whether=if)
4.Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.
5.He goes to the library every day except when it is raining.
6.No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
二、朗读并翻译下列句子，认真体会宾语从句的用法要点。

7.I think it best that you should stay here.(that不可省略)
8.He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea.
9.Please see to it that all the windows are closed before you leave the room.
10.You may depend on it that everything will be all right.
11.I don’t like it when you look at me like that.
12. I don’t think this dress fits you well.
13.I don’t suppose that it is true.
三、要点归纳
在复合句中做宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词及形容词之后，充当这些词的宾语。

1.宾语从句的引导词：宾语从句通常由连词that和whether/if，连接代词what, who, which或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。

（例句1---6）
2.连词that的省略：引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略。

但以下情况，that一般不能省略。

1）..有两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列，and 后的那个that不能省略。

2)..形式宾语it后面的that不能省略。

（例句7--11）
3.用it作形式宾语的宾语从句：1). 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末。

(7---8)
2). .某些动词或介词，跟宾语从句时，需要在从句前加上it。

常见的结构有：like/hate it when/that-从句，see to it that-从句（确保、保证），depend on/rely on it that-从句(相信)，I’d appreciate it if-从句，take it for granted that-从句（想当然，认为）等（例句9---11）。

4.宾语从句中的否定转移：如果主句的主语为第一人称（I/we），且谓语动词是think, consider, believe, suppose, except, imagine等，其后面的宾语从句为否定意义时，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。

（例句12---13）
练习：即学即练
1.People in Chongqing are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past ten years.
2.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ________ he will do or think.
3.Having checked the doors were closed, and_______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
4.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ______ you read.
变式训练
1.He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
2.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
3.I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
4.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
5.See to it ______ children don’t catch cold.
走进高考语法填空
1.All the other students wondered _______ the boy would do.
2.For one thing, parents have time to think about _____ they want to say before they write.
3.Thank you for ______ you’ve said.
4.________ matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard without interruption.
5.She told his parents _______ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of her.
6.So let me have a look and consider _______ we have got.
7.She agreed it was time that he would know _______ was in the box.
8.Then a man approached me and asked ________ I wanted my belongings back.
9.We dream about _______ we would do with the money.
改错
1.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
2.That is which other teachers say.
美文赏析
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the tough decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.
A phone call, however, could never replace her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.
Back home , I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Sacrifices pay off in the end. The separation between us has proved to be blessing for me.。