【英语】初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析
【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.—About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。
根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。
【英语】初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．— Excuse me, could you tell me?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A．what time should we arrive at the parkB．where should we meet
7．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.
A．what the teacher saidB．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher sayD．how did the teacher say
5．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
A．whetherB．whenC．howD．why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
初中英语总复习宾语从句专项训练题附参考答案和解析
初中英语总复习宾语从句专项训练题附参考答案和解析一、单选题(共 49 小题)1、I’m sorry I’m late again______ the heavy rain.A、asB、soC、becauseD、because of2、,Can you tell me over there ?A、what are you doing ?B、what to do itC、what they are doingD、what they doing3、Tom asked my friend ______.A、where was he fromB、that the earth is bigger than the moonC、when did he come backD、not to be so angry4、Do you want to know ____?A、what does it needB、what it needsC、it needs it needD、what needs5、---Do you know how long ________? ----I’m sorry I don’t know.A、he has come hereB、has he been marriedC、Tom has bought the carD、his uncle has been abroad6、Can you tell me ________ at that time?A、what were they doingB、what they were doingC、what are they doingD、what they are doing7、—Excuse me, could you tell me where _______?—Sure, sir. You can try .A、can I join in the group-buyingB、did I join in the group-buyingC、I can join in the group-buyingD、I joined in the group-buying8、I don’t know _________, but I guess he may be a doctor.A、what is heB、how he doesC、what he isD、what does he do9、Can you tell me ________ ？A、how does ORBIS get enough moneyB、how ORBIS does get enough moneyC、how ORBIS get enough money doesD、how ORBIS gets enough money10、Can you tell me ______ when I called you?A、what were you doingB、what are you doingC、what you are doingD、what you were doing11、--- What did the teacher say to you?--- I left my homework at home, so she asked me when ________ it.A、I would bringB、I will bringC、was I going to bringD、will I bring12、She asked the secretary she could come or not.A、ifB、thatC、whatD、whether13、Peter dosen’t tell me when he _______ , I will tell you as soon as he ________.A、will come , comesB、will come , will come,C、comes, will comeD、comes, comes.14、—What time will Mr Brown be back to China?—Sorry. I don’t know ______.A、when did he go abroadB、why he is going abroadC、how soon will he be backD、how long he is going to be there15、— Could you tell me________ ?— Certainly. In half an hour.A、when will the high speed train arriveB、when the high speed train will arriveC、when would the high speed train arriveD、when the high speed train would arrive16、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ______ has ever traveled in space.A、whomB、whichC、whoD、whose17、Could you please show us________?A、where to get to the bus stationB、how get to the bus stationC、the way get to the bus stationD、the way of getting to the bus station18、—Excuse me, could you tell me ? —Two. David will go with me.A、who you will go withB、how many tickets you have bookedC、how many tickets did you bookD、when you are leaving for Hangzhou19、--Could you tell me __________?--Of course, last night.A、when you reached BeijingB、why you came to BeijingC、how you came to BeijingD、where you came from20、The teacher asked Tom _________.A、why he was late for schoolB、why was he late for schoolC、why is he late for schoolD、why he is late for school21、—Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center? —The day after tomorrow, I think.A、when will you visitB、when you will visitC、when would you visitD、when you would visit22、The teacher was very grateful ______ you did.A、to whatB、to thatC、for whatD、for that23、No one can exactly tell us what .A、does Mona Lisa’s smile meanB、Mona Lisa’s smile meansC、Mona Lisa’s smile doesD、does Mona Lisa’s smile24、—Dear sir, I wonder________________.—The best way is through exercise every day.A、how can I keep healthyB、when can I do exerciseC、how to exercise moreD、what I can do to keep healthy25、---Do you know __________?---Sure, it’s a mouse.A、How it callsB、how does it callC、what it is calledD、what is it called26、 The girl . was in red was our monitor.A、whichB、whenC、whoD、whose27、I didn’t know________.A、when did the plane take offB、when the plane took offC、when the plane takes offD、when does the plane take off28、—What did Mike ask you just now? —He asked me .A、where you came fromB、Where did you come fromC、where you come fromD、where do you come from29、–Excuse me, could you tell me _____?--Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A、where can I have my hair cutB、how can I go to the bankC、why the post office is closedD、when will the park open30、----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?----Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A、where can I buy some CDsB、where I can buy some CDsC、when can I buy some CDsD、when I can buy some CDs31、Mr. Li, can you repeat it again? I’m ____ slow to write down all the main points.A、soB、veryC、tooD、enough32、I didn’t know ______.A、when would the train arriveB、where could I get the bookC、what has been doneD、who left the message33、—Go and ask Mr Green for help. —But I don’t know ______.A、where does he liveB、where he livesC、where is he livingD、where he lived34、Could you tell me when ___________?A、the train will arriveB、does the train arriveC、did the train arriveD、will the train arrive35、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A、whereB、whoC、whatD、which36、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.A、how the accident happensB、how does the accident happenC、how the accident happenedD、how did the accident happen37、I can’t decide _____.A、what to doB、how to doC、what should I doD、how I should do38、 The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home.A、where he will liveB、where he livedC、where did he liveD、where does he live39、The teacher asked me _________.A、why I studied English for .B、what I studied English for.C、what I study English forD、what I studied English .40、—Can you tell me _______ I should wear for the party tonight? —A blue dress, I think. It’s suitable for a party.A、thatB、whatC、whetherD、how41、--- What did the teacher say to you just now?--- She asked me _______________.A、whether I had finished my workB、if had I finished my workC、that I had finished my workD、how long had I finished my work42、---Could you tell me_________? ----About 6 o’clock.A、when he will arriveB、when does he arriveC、where he will arriveD、where does he arrive43、When he grows up, he's going to do _________.[ ]A、what he wants to doB、what does he want to doC、what he want to doD、what will he like44、—Could you tell me _______?.—It’s twenty minutes by underground.A、how far it is from your home to your schoolB、how much it costs to get to your schoolC、how long does it take me to get to your scjoolD、how can Iget to your school45、Both my parents went out to work, so I didn't know _________ after my baby sister. [ ]A、what to lookB、how to lookC、where to lookD、when to look46、—_______is the worst actor?—I think Hu Ming is.[ ]A、What do you thinkB、Do you think whoC、Who do you thinkD、Who you think47、I'll show you _____.[ ]A、Where is itB、it is whereC、Where it isD、is it where48、The woman asked the policeman where____________.[ ]A、the post office isB、the post office wasC、is the post officeD、was the post office49、The teacher said the earth round the sun.? [ ]A、goesB、is goingC、was goingD、went二、句型转换(共 1 小题)1、1. Will you have your own robot? Do you think?(合并为一句)______________________________________2. I'll be an actor in ten years.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____ in ten years?3. We can use this kind of machine to cook.(改为同义句)We _____ _____ _____use this kind of machine to cook.4. Lucy is as young as me.(改为同义句)Lucy is _____ _____ age _____ me.5. I think Class One wins the game.(用next time改为一般将来时态的句子) ______________________________________答案和解析一、单选题1、【分析】: 在表示原因时，as从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。
你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。
考查宾语从句。
根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。
2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
A．who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB．what can we see in Quancheng Park
C．when they left for the Shandong MuseumD．how we can get to Bon-Garden
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
6．一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
4．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。
根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, eit her.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
句意： ——为什么简似乎很担心？ ——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名
优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词
about 后，故用 whether 引导，故选 C。
9．― Excuse me, could you tell me ?
4．---The light in the professor
’ s lab was still on at 11:00 o
?’ clock. Do you know
---maybe at midnight again.
A． how long has he worked
B．why does he stay up so late
用“where +主语 + 谓语 ”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除 C 项。根据语境时
态和主句时态保持一致 Could you tell me 表示请求允许后用现在完成时， has gone 是指去某
地，没回来； has been 指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指 Tom 去了某地。故选 B。
忘了告诉他们： A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么；
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行 的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以
C． if he is busy studying 【答案】 D
D． when he stopped working
英语宾语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be backB．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be backD．how soon will your father be back
11．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。
2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
A．why did you get itB．when will you get it
C．where you got itD．how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。
初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
12．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.
A．what present I gave him
B．if I planned a party for him
C．how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
13．—Excuse me! Do you know?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
(英语)初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析
C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。
10．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happen
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
Aic Games take place
B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？ B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
你能告诉我……”could是委婉考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。
(英语) 中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
5．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
3．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。
根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。
【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析
初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
——对不起，我不知道。
但他刚才在这里。
本题主要考查宾语从句。
根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。
where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。
宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。
故排除C项。
根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。
初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。
B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。
C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。
D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。
15．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
7．--- Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leaveB．when the train to Chengdu left
C．when would the train to Chengdu leaveD．when the train to Chengdu will leave
B．if I planned a party for him
C．how I wiБайду номын сангаасl give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
C．what did you use to be likeD．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
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【英语】初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。
根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
5．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
6．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
7．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法8．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。
你可以在那里做到。
where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。
根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。
9．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗一两个小时后。
本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。
根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。
how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。
故选C。
10．--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。
本题考查宾语从句。
how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。
根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
11．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。
我听说你刚从韩国回来。
我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。
考查宾语从句。
ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。
D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。
故选D。
12．--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In half an hour.A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu leftC．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。
句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
13．Could you please tell me _________?A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。