河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(六)英语(WORD版含答案)

天一大联考 2018-2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。

1. What did the man think of the shirt?
A. Heavy.
B. Expensive.
C. Ugly.
2. Where will the woman probably go?
A. To the classroom.
B. To the library.
C. To the store.
3. Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag?
A.In the classroom.
B. In the hall.
C. In the gym'
4. How does the man feel about his mother?
A.Awfully sorry.
B. Quite worried.
C. Quite relieved.
5. Why won’ t the woman lend her car to the man?
A.Her car is broken.
B. Her car won’ t be available.
C. Her car is in the countryside.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the discount based on?
A.The order size.
B. Payment means.
C. Product types.
7.What discount will the man get?
A. 5%.
B.10%.
C. 50%.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of the Drama Club?
A. Attractive.
B. Uninteresting.
C. Too hard.
9. What may happen to a student if he acts in a drama?
A. He may become another person in life.
B. He may be recognized easily on campus.
C. He’ 11 have more chances to meet drama stars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the man take the farther route this morning?
A.To meet a girl.
B. To make a call.
C. To avoid buying cigarettes.
11. Why did he fall down?
A.The road was rough.
B. He bumped into a tree.
C. He ran into another person
12. Why did he go back?
A.To find his cellphone.
B. To buy some cigarettes.
C. To go to school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man’s job?
A. host.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
14. Who used to be a doctor?
A. The woman 's friend.
B. The woman's mother.
C. The mother of the woman's friend.
15. How long did it take the woman to become a qualified doctor?
A.One year.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
16. How does the woman like her job?
A. She enjoys it.
B. She thinks it's boring.
C. She thinks it's poorly paid.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many people were missing on Tuesday?
A.10.
B. Over 17.
C. Over 70.
18. When might the Brisbane River rise to 12 feet?
A.On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
19. Why will there be no power on Wednesday?
A. It will be cut for safety reasons.
B. The power lines will be under water.
C. Heavier storms will damage the lines completely.
20. Which country has the flood struck?
A.France.
B. Australia.
C. Germany.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The annual Hong Kong Book Fair is one of the largest of its kind in Asia，attracting the attendance of several hundred thousand book lovers. The Fair gives readers an opportunity to have a preview of new books and to communicate with book writers. It also aims at promoting local reading culture through the organization of various activities.
During the seven-day event, it’s also hoped that visitors would respond and contribute to the Fair’s appeal for environmental protection to make the Hong K ong Book Fair a green spotlight.
Download app to reduce papers
The HK Book Fair app is newly developed this year to provide instant fair updates for visitors. Go green and reduce the use of paper maps.
Green travel
To prevent serious traffic jams and reduce air pollution, ask your friends to visit the Hong Kong Book Fair together using public transport.
Carry own shopping bags
Plastic shopping bag charging has been fully conducted in Hong Kong. Exhibitors shouldn ’ t distribute plastic bags to customers for free. They ’ 11 have to charge customers no less than 50 cents for each plastic bag. Therefore, visitors are encouraged to carry their own bags!
Waste recycle
Categorized waste recycle bins are placed inside. Please support waste recycle. Share the love for forests
During and after the Fair，you must be eager to share many photos with your friends, but please try to do so through your blogs or e-mails in order to reduce paper consumption, thus contributing to the protection of our forests. Also, drinking machines and paper cups are available inside. But please be environmentally friendly and try to bring your own bottle.
21.According to the text， the Hong Kong Book Fair .
A.takes place every year
B. lasts a whole fortnight
C. has had an app since its beginning
D. just attracts thousands of book writers
22.What are visitors to the Fair encouraged to do?
A.Rent a car with their friends.
B. Bring water bottles themselves.
C. Stop using shopping bags.
D. Share photos with friends in any way they like.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A.Introducing activities of a book fair.
B. Increasing attendance to a book fair.
C.Providing details about a book fair.
D. Offering green tips for a book fair.
B
Looking at Rosa Ferrigno's new suit，you could swear it was knitted (织)with regular yam(毛线).It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙声)of plastic that you realize there's something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over
300 plastic grocery bags.
Ferrigno, who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw one of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags. It attracted her, so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on YouTube. The 75- year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse，Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with，so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags，as a winter project.
Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(条)and then tying them together to make longer, yam- like strips that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yam, she needed large needles that didn’ t exist on the market, so she made them on her own.
The suit took Rosa two months to complete. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didn’ t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit, it ended up fitting her perfectly, and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier this month, everyone went crazy.
“We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa 's! It's really fantastic! ”Jo Natale, the supermarket chain 's vice president of media relations, said,
24. What makes Rosa Ferrigno’s new suit special?
A.Its unique way of knitting.
B. Its unusual knitting material.
C. Its being knitted by an old lady.
D. Its being able to sing when touched.
25. How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags?
A.By modelling a guest.
B. By consulting her daughter.
C. By watching YouTube videos.
D. By asking a tailor for instructionsf
26. What do Jo Natale’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A. She thinks highly of Rosa's behavior.
B. Rosa’s work of art wi ll become popular.
C. The potential of grocery bags needs further developing.
D. She thinks all customers should follow Rosa’s footsteps.
27. What can be inferred about Rosa from the text?
A.She does nothing without careful planning.
B. She likes showing off her knitting skills.
C.She is quite able and patient.
D. She is good at matching clothes.
C
Spending time in nature improves children 's academic achievement and healthy development, concludes a new analysis examining hundreds of studies.
Ming Kuo, a professor in the Department of Natural Resources (资源)and Environmental Sciences at the University of Illinois, says she expected the important review to lead to more questions than answers. Instead, all signs pointed to the same outcome ：“ It 's time to take nature seriously as a resource for learning，”she says. “ In fact, the trend of increasing indoor instruction in hopes of maximizing standardized test performance may be doing more harm than good. ”Kuo and her colleagues found that nature boosts learning in many ways一it helps focus attention, relieve stress , increase physical activity and fitness as well as student self-motivation and enjoyment, etc. Besides, nature creates a calmer, quieter and safer setting for learning.
While none of these effects is entirely new, the analysis has pulled for the first time all of the lines of evidence together. Collectively，the findings make a much stronger case for the importance of time in nature. They also provide an explanation for something that has been puzzling scientists—why even small doses of nature sometimes have surprisingly great effects.
These effects extend beyond academic achievement. Time in nature appears to develop personal skills and qualities important for future success, and may play an important role in helping children grow up to be environmental stewards. The analysis will surely make schools think about how to better plan their schoolyards and curricula.
“ Even small exposures to nature are beneficial. If you're indoors，having a view
of your yard as opposed to facing the wall, that makes a difference. That’s one of the things that give us more confidence that we' re seeing a real cause-and-effect relationship，”Kuo says. “The bigger the dose of nature we give a person, the bigger the effect we see in them. ”
28. The underlined word “boosts” in paragraph 3 most probably means “
A.promotes
B. makes... interesting
C.simplifies
D. makes...worthwhile
29. What does the text say about the analysis examining hundreds of studies?
A.Its finding is completely new.
B.It remains a puzzle to scientists.
C.Its outcome is quite convincing.
D.It results in more questions than answers.
30. What inspiration can schools draw from the analysis?
A. They should raise their students' environmental awareness.
B. They should make all their curricula closely related to nature.
C. They should move all their students out of the classrooms.
D. They should green their schoolyards as much as possible.
31. Which of the following reflects Kuo’s opinion?
A. Indoor instruction should be stressed to improve test performance.
B. Nature has long been taken seriously as a learning resource.
C. Small exposures to nature make almost no difference.
D. When it comes to time in nature, more is better.
D
Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at The University of Texas discovered. Their findings suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience, more attention should be focused on it.
“ Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and come up with ways to control this, we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories，” said Jarrod Lewis-Peacock, the study
* s senior author.
Memories are dynamic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated， adjusted and reorganized through experience. The brain is constantly remembering and forgetting information—and much of this happens automatically during sleep.
Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget, but that successful intentional forgetting requires more activity than what is required to remember.
“ A proper level of brain activity is important to this forgetting mechanism. Too strong, it will strengthen the memory ； too weak, you won，t change it,” said Tracy Wang, lead author of the study. “Importantly，it’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory, and when this activation hits the proper level sweet spot, that，s when it leads to later forgetting of that experience. ”
The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces. “ We，re learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information, and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget,” said Lewis-Peacock. “Hopefully we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being. ”
32.What remains a puzzle to researchers?
A. How our memories can be strengthened.
B. How our brains voluntarily forget something.
C. What effect unwanted memories have on our brains.
D. Whether our brains can voluntarily forget something.
33. Which of the following words can best describe memories?
A.Casual.
B. Stable.
C. Active,
D. Permanent.
34. It can be learned from the text that .
A. it requires less attention to forget than to remember
B. the more active the brain is, the faster it forgets
C. humans can，t keep memories under control
D. humans forget faces less easily than scenes
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. What It Takes to Forget an Unwanted Experience
B. Strong Memories Have a Great Influence on Health
C. Forgetting Uses More Brain Power than Remembering .
D. How to Train Our Brains to Voluntarily Forget Something
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People generally desire to age gracefully (优雅地)and live a long and healthy life filled with good friends,family, and plenty of activity. 36，it’s far from being a fantasy. The fact is，many seniors do it. So what are their secrets?
Avoid stress. Studies show that people who are under lots of stress are at a 20% increased risk of heart attack and stroke. Because of this, avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years. 37 ，it’s quite useful to learn stress-management techniques to deal with it better.
38 You must know that your friends can make you feel happy, but are you aware that they can help you live longer, too? Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke.
Set daily goals: 39 . And purposeful living can reduce chances of being depressed. In places like
Japan where there are many centenarians(people who live beyond 100 years) , there is a lot of emphasis on living a life of purpose. Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed.
Exercise. Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age. In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes, daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases
and will contribute to keeping your body fit, healthy and capable throughout your golden years. 40
A. Find someone to love
B. Keep a healthy social life
C. While it’s impossible to cut stress out of life entirely
D. Although this is something that many people dream of
E. Though these tools help reduce the stress of modern-day living
F. Besides, it's a great way to meet new people and learn new things
G. Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As I stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African village，the male villagers all repeated the same question ： Are you certain you want to climb the mountain? It had 41 been climbed by local and foreign men, and local women, but a Western female, who had 42 unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain, was quite 43.
I explained that I'd been 44 for some time—in research and in physical strength—and showed them the 45 I had got from their government authorizing my climb. I stressed that I'd be very 46 to keep their local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide，but it seemed to do little to reduce their 47.
The male villagers told me that the “quick mud”I'd meet would swallow me. While they couldn't remember anyone this bad actually 48，they seemed convinced it was a real 49 The village women, however,smiled at me, indicating their 50 for my climb.
The men 51 relaying stories of unpredictable danger. However, I was 52 because my aunt，s words kept 53 in my ears—the greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 54 our dreams.
Eventually, the men agreed to a( n) 55 that seemed to put them at ease with my climb.
Besides the local guide I' d hire, they also 56 me to hire three men guards with guns，for protection.
As I started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain, I was 57 not only by my new mountain support team, but also by every village woman. While two women walked hand-in-hand with me, the others danced in circles around us as if in 58 of a victory.
I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb. But with the women villagers
59 accompanying me, I felt a strong sense of 60 And I suspected they felt the same.
41.A. formally B. fortunately C.especially D.surely
42.A. achieved B.wandered C.explored D.arrived
43. A. rare B.typical C.disgusting D.ridiculous
44. A. consulting B.attempting C. preparing D.operating
45. A. reward B.invitation mand D.permit
46. A. generous B.pleased C.curious D.regretful
47. A. concerns B.thrills C.surprises D.problems
48. A. happened to B.appealed to C.led to D.belonged to
49. A. bargain B.possibility C.promotion D.dilemma
50. A. fancy B.support C.reason D.disagreement
51. A. finished B.enjoyed C.continued D.suggested
52. A. determined B.annoyed C.delighted D.embarrassed
53. A. alarming B.ringing C.breaking D.exploding
54. A. observe B.realize C.strengthen D.follow
55. A. exchange B.connection C.arrangement D.explanation
56. A. warned B.refused C.advised D.reminded
57. A. joined B.expected C.frightened D.teased
58. A. celebration B.search C.possession D.defence
59.A. carefully B.boringly C.proudly D.patiently
60. A. relief B.accomplishment C.justice D.guilty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

IELTS( International English Language Testing System) is the world’s most popular English language test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken 61(annual).
Taking the IELTS test opens doors一it can help you live, study and work around the world. More than 10,000 62 ( organization) worldwide accept IELTS, including government, academic and employment institutions. In fact, IELTS is the only English language test 63 is accepted for immigration purposes by all countries that require one.
The IELTS test, 64 ( design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas. In 65 (little)than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills： listening, reading, writing and speaking.
The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills 66 (be)face-to-face. IELTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a one-on-one speaking test 67 (evaluate) your English language communication skills.
IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered 68 ( rely) around the world.
Therefore, you can be sure that 69 will give a fair and consistent assessment of your English skills.
If you wish to take the IELTS test, please visit its official website 70 test registrations.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning, before going to my office, I went to a restaurant to get something on breakfast. It turned out that I was there not just for myself, and for Be van as well. On my way in, I saw someone seating outside the door, which appeared to be homeless. When asked, she says her name was Bevan. Unlucky, Bevan was living without shelter then.
I felt necessary to help her in a small way. So I went inside and bought her several hamburger and a hot coffee. When receiving them, he smiled and kept thanking to me. Her smile also brightened my whole day.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Felix来信说他对中国古代名人很感兴趣，请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的古代名人；
2.你喜欢他/她的理由；
3.邀请Felix来华感受中华文化。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：名人celebrity。