仁爱英语七下语法精讲
仁爱英语七年下册语法讲义
Unit 5 Topic1 交通方式与频率副词一交通方式英语中交通方式的表达有两种:介词短语和动词短语。
(一)介词短语(只能作状语,方式状语,不能作谓语,位于句末)1、by+交通工具:by bikeby busby carby planeby trainby subwayby shipby boaton foot 步行例句:They go to school by subway every day .他们每天乘地铁去上学。
We come here on foot.我们步行来这儿。
注意1:介词结构的交通方式只能做状语,所以还应给句子添加动词作谓语,如类似上面的go to ...和come to ...。
注意2:by后面的交通工具名词只能是可数单数或不可数,且名词前不能加任何修饰词,比如a, the my等等。
以by bike 为例:by bike 不能说by a bike,by bikes 或by the bike ,by my bike 等等。
2、特殊记:乘飞机by plane 和乘船by ship ,by boat 还可以直接用by+水、陆、空。
by+水、陆、空:by water 从水路by land 经陆路by sea 经海路by air 乘飞机其中by boat 和by ship 也可以说by water 或by sea。
by plane =by air 乘飞机(二)动词短语(作谓语,位于句中,并注意人称时态的变化)1、take a +交通工具:take a bus ,take a train ,take a ship ,take the subwaytake a car2、ride a bike骑自行车, 不能说take a bike3、walk 步行例句:Mr . Smith often takes a train to work .史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。
Mr . Smith took a train to work yesterday .介词短语和动词短语结构的两种交通方式在意思上一样,对应如下:A B介词短语动词短语by bike = ride a bikeby bus = take a busby car = take a carby plane=by air = take a planeby train = take a train ,by subway = take the subwayby ship = take a shipby boat = take a boaton foot = walk注意1:两种交通方式在意思上一样,可以互换使用,但注意用法区别。
仁爱英语七年级下册重点语法知识归纳
七年级下期末考试复习一、名词的数可数名词的复数在名词后加“-s/-es”,不可数名词没有复数重点记忆:可数名词:bus-buses box-boxes knife-knives man-men woman-women snowman-snowmen baby-babies glass-glasses family-families tomato-tomatoes(马铃薯) foot-feet mouse-mice child-children shelf-shelvesactivity-activities country-countries mouse-mice wish-wishes leaf-leaves不可数名词:hair chicken rice bread water milk juice food homework work meat单复数都是同一个词(单复同形):Chinese Japanese people sheep(绵羊)一、冠词元音因素前用“an”,辅音因素前用“a”重点记忆:an apple an English teacher an office worker an American an “eleven”一个十一an eraser an egg an orange an ear an actor an office an order (一个命令) an email(一封邮件)冠词“the”是特指,写作时一般用于第二次出现的人和事物二、数词重点记忆:first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth fifteenth fortieth三、动词1.动词的单三形式:一般加“-s/-es”, 部分双写最后一个字母,辅音+y结尾,要把“y”变成“i”,再加“es”,具体规则参考课本,下面列举出需要重点记忆的单词:do-does have-has teach-teaches go-goes catch-catches fly-flies try-tries study-studies watch-watchesstudy-studies wish-wishes2.动词的“-ing”形式,一般情况下在动词后加“-ing”,不发音的“e”结尾要去“e”后才加“-ing”,如:have-having live-living come-coming drive-driving make-making ride-riding use-using write-writing change-changing shine-shining prepare-preparing share-sharing arrive-arriving believe-believing 部分需双写最后一个字母后再加“-ing”,如:swim-swimming shop-shopping get-getting sit-sitting run-running3.动词的过去式,一般情况下加“-ed”,辅音加“y”结尾,先把“y”变成“i”再加“-ed”,部分要双写最后一个字母,部分是不规则变化,具体参考课本。
仁爱英语七年级下语法总结归纳课件-课件
e.g. How much money does he make per month?
How much does the bike cost?
11、how long “多久”,用于对 一段时间提问。 “多长” 用于对长度提问。
e.g. How long can I keep the book? How long is the river?
e.g. Who is your favorite sports star? 19、whose “谁的”,用于对物主提问。 e.g. Whose bag is on the desk? 20、why “为什么”,用于对原因提问。
e.g. Why do you like English? Because it’s interesting.
原形
come cost eat fall find fly forget get
过去式
came cost ate fell found
flew forgot got
原形
give go have has keep know let
过去式
gave went hadkept Fra biblioteknew let
原形
lose make meet put read run say
_____ bus.
5. 4.They are having lunchin_____ the restaurant.
6. 5.We are talkinagbo__u_t____ the news.
7. 6. I like talking _t_o___you. 8. 7.We have 3 lessonisn______the
七年级英语下册Unit7TheBirthdayParty句式精讲精练 仁爱版
Unit 7 The Birthday Party句式精讲精练句式精讲1. —When is your birthday?—It’s May 8th.这是一个用来询问别人生日的句式。
结构是“When + be + your/ his/her(形容性物主代词或者名词所有格) + birthday?”。
回答用:“Your/ His / Her(形容性物主代词或者名词所有格) + birthday + be +日期.”或者“It’s +时间.”。
例如:-When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么时候?-Her birthday is on September 5th. / It’s in September. 她的生日是九月五号。
/ 在九月。
当询问不止一个人的生日时,be动词和主语都要用复数。
例如:-When are their birthdays? 他们的生日是什么时候?-Their birthdays are in January. 他们的生日在一月。
【注意】表示日期用序数词,序数词是表示顺序先后的词,意为“第几”,它是由相对应的基数词加上“-th”变化来的。
例如:ten的序数词是tenth。
十月十日可以写成October tenth,还可以写成 October 10th,但读法不变。
但是“第一(first),第二(second),第三(third)”是特殊变化。
2. What is it like?这个句式是用来询问某人的性格特点或者某物的特征,这里的be like意为“……怎么样?”,like是介词。
例如:—What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样?—He is kind. 他很和蔼。
【拓展】What does/do sb/sth look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。
例如:—What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样?—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
仁爱英语七年级下册unit7知识点
Unit 7 Topic 3 知识点总结一、语法:一般过去式1、概念:表示过去发生的动作、事件、情况,而现在已结束,也可以表示过去时间里经常性或习惯性的动作,或主语过去的性格和能力。
2、常见的时间状语①yesterday ,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening②just now刚才in the past过去the day before yesterday前天③ago短语:a moment ago, an hour ago, three weeks ago, two months ago, four years ago等④in+时间点:in 2000,in 1995,in 1880⑤last短语:last week上周/last year去年/last month上个月/last night昨天晚上二、是三、1、at the party在聚会上2、recite a Chinese poem背汉语诗3、perform magic tricks表演魔术4、enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的愉快5、miss the chair 坐空椅子6、fall down摔倒7、hurt yourself伤了你自己8、at once立刻9、sth happened to sb某事发生在某人身上10、at that time在那时11、come back home回家12、lie to sb向某人撒谎13、tell sb the truth告诉某人真相14、go to the party with sb和某人一起去参加party15、last night昨天晚上16、tell a lie to sb向某人说谎17、make sb angry使某人生气18、lose the game输了比赛19、buy lots of food and drinks for sb为某人买许多食物与饮料20、each of us我们每一个人21、make the card by hand亲手制作卡片22、a big birthday cake with 13 candles带13根蜡烛的大生日蛋糕23、make a silent wish默默地许愿24、blow the candles out in one breath一口气吹灭蜡烛25、it’s your turn轮到你了26、it’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事27、enjoy doing sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事四、重要句型1、How was Kangkang’s birthday party? It was very nice.康康的生日party怎么样?它很不错。
仁爱英语七年级下册语言点、语法归纳
仁爱英语七年级下册语言点、语法归纳仁爱英语七年级下册的语言点、语法归纳如下:1. 动词的一般现在时- 用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在;- 句子结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s);- 例句:She goes to school every day.2. 形容词的比较级和最高级- 用于比较两个人或物的特征;- 变化形式:比较级(加-er)和最高级(加-est或在前面加most);- 例句:She is taller than her sister.3. 一般过去时- 用于表示过去发生的动作或存在;- 句子结构:主语 + 动词过去式;- 例句:We visited the Great Wall last week.4. there be句型- 用于描述存在或发生在某个地方的人或事物;- 句子结构:There + be动词 + 名词;- 例句:There is a cat in the room.5. 情态动词can和must- can表示能力、允许或请求等;- must表示必须或推测等;- 例句:You can play the piano.- 例句:You must finish your homework.6. 简单陈述句的一般疑问句- 用于询问是否是事实或陈述的正确性;- 句子结构:助动词提到句首 + 主语 + 动词;- 例句:Are you a teacher?7. 时间状语从句- 用于引导表示时间的从句;- 句子结构:时间状语 + 主句;- 例句:When I was young, I liked to play football.8. 动词的-ing形式- 表示正在进行的动作或状态;- 句子结构:主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing;- 例句:She is running in the park.9. 介词的使用10. 物主代词的使用11. 数词的使用12. 够则句的使用13. 句子的省略14. 名词的复数形式及其变化规则15. 以人称代词作为主语的句子16. 特殊疑问句17. 时态的转换和语态的改变18. 定语从句19. 情态动词的否定形式20. 短语动词的使用和变化等等。
仁爱版七年级下册u7知识点
仁爱版七年级下册u7知识点本文将从三个方面介绍仁爱版七年级下册Unit 7的知识点:1.词汇;2.语法;3.写作技巧。
一、词汇1. 旅游:tourism, tourist, destination, attraction, souvenir2. 交通:transportation, vehicle, taxi, subway, map3. 餐饮:cuisine, restaurant, menu, cook, chef二、语法1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用于经常性或普遍性的行为,现在进行时用于正在进行的行为。
例如:I usually watch TV in the evening. (我通常在晚上看电视。
)She is reading a book now. (她正在读一本书。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中,一个从句作为另一个从句的宾语。
例如:I believe that he can do it. (我相信他能做到。
)She asked me what my name was. (她问我叫什么名字。
)三、写作技巧1. 描述景点当描述一个景点时,要先介绍景点的位置和名称,然后详细介绍景点的特点和吸引人的地方。
例如:Tian'anmen Square is located in the center of Beijing. It is the biggest square in the world and a symbol of China. It is surrounded by many important buildings, such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China, and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.2. 表达建议当给别人提建议时,可以使用should/shouldn't do sth.的形式,表达出自己的观点。
七年级下册仁爱版英语语法归纳
七年级下册仁爱版英语语法归纳1. 一般现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)- 用于对经常性或习惯性事件的陈述,或表示客观事实。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他补充信息)- 例句:I play tennis every Saturday. (我每个星期六都打网球)2. 一般过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)- 用于过去发生的动作或情况的陈述。
- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他补充信息)- 例句:She watched a movie last night. (她昨晚看了一部电影)3. 一般将来时态 (Simple Future Tense)- 用于对将来的动作或情况的陈述。
可以通过 will 或 be goingto 表示。
- 结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 (或主语 + be going to + 动词原形) (+ 其他补充信息)- 例句:They will go on a trip next month. (他们下个月将去旅行)4. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous Tense)- 用于对正在进行的动作或情况的陈述。
- 结构:主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 (+ 其他补充信息)- 例句:She is studying in the library now. (她现在正在图书馆学习)5. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous Tense)- 用于过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作或情况的陈述。
- 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 (+ 其他补充信息) - 例句:We were playing soccer all afternoon yesterday. (昨天下午我们一直在踢足球)6. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)- 用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或挥之不去的经历。
仁爱英语七年级下册语法精讲7和8单元
仁爱英语七年级下册语法精讲1Unit 7-topic1Be动词的一般过去时英语中不同时间发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示。
前面我们学习了一般现在时和现在进行时,下面我们来学习be动词的一般过去时。
【形式】be动词的过去式为was或were。
表示在过去某时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
was用于第一人称单数或第三人称单数,were用于第二人称和所有复数人称。
【句式】★肯定句:主语+was/were十其他。
Kevin was in the museum this Morning. 今天早上凯文在博物馆。
Tom and Lucy were late yesterday. 昨天汤姆和露西迟到了。
★否定句:主语+was/were+ not+其他。
They weren't athome yesterday. 他们昨天没在家。
Nancy was not late for school last Tuesday. 上周二南希上学没迟到。
★一般疑问句:Was/ Were十主语十其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.—Were your parents angry with you lastnight?昨晚你的父母生你气了吗?—Yes, they were.是的,他们生气了。
/ No, they weren't. 不,他们没有。
★特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?How was your summer camp? 你的夏令营怎么样?Where were your new books?你的新书在哪里?基数词和序数词1. 基数词的奥妙表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。
它的构成方式是这样的:(1)1-12 为独立的单词,有其各自的形式。
如:(2)13-19都以teen 结尾,单词中的两个音节都读重音。
仁爱科普版英语七年级下册英语全册知识点精讲
仁爱科普版英语七年级下册英语全册知识点精讲仁爱科普版英语七年级下册英语全册是初中英语课程中的重要部分。
这本教材的内容丰富多彩,全面的涵盖了语法、单词、阅读理解等重要知识点。
本文将为大家精讲仁爱科普版英语七年级下册英语全册的重要知识点。
一、语法1. 动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时用来表现现在或经常性的行为。
例如:I like to play the guitar.(我喜欢弹吉他。
)He walks to school every day.(他每天步行去上学。
)2. 副词的用法副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的性质或程度。
例如:She sings beautifully.(她唱得美妙。
)I am very tired.(我很累了。
)3. 名词的数名词的数分为单数和复数。
复数通常在名词的末尾加“-s”。
例如:Tom has two cats.(汤姆有两只猫。
)My sister has three brothers.(我姐姐有三个兄弟。
)4. 代词的用法代词代替名词,分为主格、宾格和所有格。
例如:She is my sister.(她是我的姐姐。
)I love her.(我爱她。
)This is his book.(这是他的书。
)二、单词1. 常用动词常用动词包括be(是、在)、do(做)、have(有)、go (去)、come(来)、like(喜欢)、play(玩)、take(拿)、see(看见)、want(想要)等。
2. 数字数字包括1-100以及其他重要数字的表达方式。
例如:1(one)、2(two)、10(ten)、15(fifteen)、100(one hundred)等。
3. 学科用语学科用语包括语文、数学、英语等课程中的基本单词及相关词汇。
例如:books(书)、teacher(老师)、pencil(铅笔)、geometry(几何)、algebra(代数)、history(历史)、geography (地理)等。
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 7 Topic 2 语法汇总 共22张PPT
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help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 With her mother’s help,Jerry can write well now. help oneself to 随便享用
做某事 (2) want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)
to do sth 想要做某事 want to be 想成为...... be有成为的意思,指成为什么职业的人。
4个说的区别: say+内容 :say it in English 用英语说它 speak+语言:speak English 说英语 talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb. (not)to do பைடு நூலகம்th 告诉某人
特殊疑问句:What can you do? 回答:I can ... What else can you do?
I can swim but I can't play basketball. but 连接两个转折关系的句子。
情境对话:
I can draw pictures. What about you?(询问对方与前边提到
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4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) either否定句末(前面加逗号) also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather.知识点讲解
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather.知识点讲解Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 1 what’s the weather like in summer? Section A1. What's the weather like in spring?春天天气怎么样?"What's the weather like ...?”是用来询问天气状况的句型。
还可以用“How’s the weather...?"来表达。
如:-What's the weather like there in winter? =How's the weather there in winter? 那里冬天天气怎么样?-It often snows.常常下雪。
2. It's a good time to climb hills.这是登山的好时节。
句型“It+be+名词/形容词+to do/for doing sth.”意为“这/那是做某事的……”。
如:It is a good season for hiking.这是徒步旅行的好季节。
It is hard to say.这难说。
3. --why? 为什么?--because I learned to swim last year,….因为我去年学了游泳,…Guangdong.夏季广东雨量充沛。
但表示“一场大雨”时,之前可以加a。
There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了场大雨。
Section B1. How are things going?事情进展得怎么样?用来询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语,相当于汉语的“一切还好吗?”;后面可跟介词短语with sb.。
"How are things going?”也可以用“How is everything going?”来表达。
仁爱英语七年级下册unit8 知识点
仁爱英语七年级下册unit8 知识点在仁爱英语七年级下册的unit8中,主要学习有关聚会、过生日和购物等话题的词汇和句型。
本文将对其中的知识点进行详细讲解,帮助同学们更好地掌握这些内容。
一、聚会1. invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人参加某事。
例如:I invite you to my party. 我邀请你参加我的聚会。
2. bring sth. to the party. 带某物到聚会。
例如:Don't forget to bring some snacks to the party. 别忘了带一些小吃到聚会上。
3. decorate the room. 装饰房间。
例如:We need to decorate the room before the party. 我们需要在聚会前装饰房间。
二、过生日1. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!2. blow out the candles. 吹灭蜡烛。
例如:Make a wish and blow out the candles. 许个愿望,然后吹灭蜡烛。
3. cut the cake. 切蛋糕。
例如:Let's sing "Happy birthday" and cut the cake. 让我们唱“生日快乐歌”然后切蛋糕。
三、购物1. How much is it? 多少钱?例如:How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?2. Can I try it on? 可以试穿一下吗?例如:Excuse me, can I try on these shoes? 不好意思,我能试穿这双鞋吗?3. I'll take it. 我要买了。
例如:This bag is perfect, I'll take it. 这个包非常完美,我要买了。
以上便是仁爱英语七年级下册unit8的主要知识点,同学们可以通过这些词汇和句型,更好地应对有关聚会、过生日和购物等话题的会话。
(完整版)仁爱版英语七年级下册单元语法
(完整版)仁爱版英语七年级下册单元语法Unit5Topic1我的校园生活非常有趣1.询问交通方式用how。
如:How do you usually go to Chongqing?你通常怎样去重庆?回答常用:①by+交通工具名称。
如:by bus/subway/train乘公共汽车/地铁/火车by boat ship/sea坐船 by plane/air/airplane乘飞机②in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词/名同所有格十交通工具名称。
如:on a bus乘公共汽车 in my car乘我的小汽车 on Jim's bike骑吉姆的自行车He goes to Beijing on a train他乘火车去北京。
③on foot意为“步行”。
如:Xiao Hong goes to the park on foot小红步行去公园。
2. 频率副词英语中表频率的副词有:never(从不),seldom(很少),sometimes(有时),often(经常),usually(通常),always (总是),它们所表达的频率依次变大。
⑴频率副词在句中常放在be动词,情态动诃,助动词之后,实义动词之前。
如:She is always busy with her work.她总是忙于工作。
He often gets up at 6 in the morning 他经常早上六点钟起床。
⑵对频率副词提问用how often。
如:How often do you go to Chongqing? 你多久去一次重庆?I sometimes go to Chongqing我有时去重庆。
⑶How often意为“多久一次”,用来对频率提问。
用频度副词或单位时间内的次数来回。
如:three times a week,every day,often,seldom,always,never,sometimes,usually,every four weeks等。
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳(完整版)
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳?英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit?5?Topic1?重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never,?seldom,?sometimes,?often ,usually,?always等连用)重点句型?—How?do?you?usually?come?to?school???—I?usually?come?to?school?by?subway.????????????—How?often?do?you?go?to?the?library????—Once/Twice/Three?times?a?week/Very?often/Every?day/Seldom重点详解1I?always?come?to?school?by?bus.???by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,?the,?my?等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.???on?the?train=by?train???on?his?bike=by?bike???in?my?car=by?car.???巧辩异同on?foot?与?walk????on?foot?“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
??walk?“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
? ? ??go?to…on?foot=?walk?to? ? ???I?often?go?to?school?on?foot.?=I?often?walk?to?school.?????同样,go?to….by?bike?=?ride?a?bike?to?????? ? ? ? ? go?to….?by?car?=?drive?a?car?to????????? ??go?to?…?by?plane?=?fly?to????????? ? ? ? ? go?to…?by?bus?=?take?a?bus?to2???Come?on!?It’s?time?for?class.???????come?on?“快点,加油,来吧”。
仁爱版英语七年级下册英语语法知识总结
七年级下册英语语法一、there be1. there be句型一1句型结构为:there beis/are+某物/某人+地点/时间介词短语,意为“某处/某地有某人或某物”,表示存在的一种状态,句中be动词的选择由其后面的名词确定.有两种句式:①There is +单数名词/不可数名词+介词短语.②There are +名词复数形式+介词短语.③be动词后面的名词如果是由and连接的几个名词时.be动词应遵循就近原则,即与邻近名词的数保持一致.2there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后面加not.3there be结构的疑问形式直接把be动词提前,句末加问号.肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there isn't/aren't .-Are there any books about Chinese history 有中国历史的书吗-Yes.there are./No,there aren't. 是的,有./不,没有.-Is there a computer in your study 你的书房有电脑吗-Yes,there is,/No,there isn't. 是的,有./不,没有.2. there be句型二1针对there be结构的名词提问,常常用what's+地点状语,名词无论是单数形式还是复数形式,be动词都用is,且常省略there.如:There is a desk in the room. 对画线部分提问房间里有张桌子.—— What's in the room房间里面有什么There are many students in the classroom.对画线部分提问教室里有许多学生.——教室里面有什么2针对there be结构中名词的数量提问,用how many或how much提问,后面要紧跟这个名词 .如:There' s a coat on the bed对画线部分提问在床上有一件衣服.——How many coats are there on the bed 在床上有多少件衣服There' re some meat in the bowl对画线部分提在碗里有一些肉.——在碗里有多少肉3. there be句型三there be与havehas的用法区别:there be句型表示“某处/某时有某物或某人”,强调的是一种客观存在,但have表示“某人或某物有……”,强调的是拥有或占有,即某物或某人与主语是所属关系,但有时它们也可以相互转换.二、时态1. 一般现在时常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually等连用一般现在时表示:1现在所处的状态.Janeisatschool.2经常或习惯性的动作.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.3主语具备的性格和能力.Helikesplayingfootball.4客观真理.Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的时间状语:often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等.行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形.肯定式:Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式:Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.疑问式:Doyougotoschoolonfoot —Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es.肯定式:Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式:Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.疑问式:Doeshegotoworkbybus —Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.重点句型—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool —Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary —Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sel goto…onfoot=walkto Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.goto…bybike=rideabiketo...goto…bycar=driveacarto...goto…by plane=flyto...goto…bybus=takeabusto...2. 现在进行时⑴现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词语或者短语连用.⑵结构:主语+beis,am,are+现在分词.如:Mary is having lunch with her parents now. 玛丽正和她的父母一起吃午餐.They are doing their homework at home. 他们正在家里做家庭作业.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式肯定式:Iamrunning. Youarerunning. He/Sheisrunning.否定式:I’ m notrunning.Youare n’ t running.He/Sheis n’ t running.一般疑问句及回答:—Areyourunning —Yes,Iam./—No,Iamnot.—Ishe/sherunning —Yes,he/sheis./No.he/sheisn’ t.⑶动词的现在分词的构成规则:① 一般在词尾加-ing. 如:drink-drinking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing.如:make-making close-closing have-having③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing.如:sit-sitting begin-beginning shop-shopping三.情态动词情态动词基本用法:情态动词+动词原形can能力体力,智力,技能/允许或许可口语中常用/可能性can和could“可能”,could表示可疑的可能性,不及can’t语气强,用于肯定、否定、疑问句中.Can he be in the office now No, he can’t be there, for I saw him in the library just now.语气很强,常用于疑问句和否定句中must必须,应该表主观要求:must“肯定,一定”语气强,只用于肯定句中.例如:He must be a man from America.You must obey the traffic rules.should 应当,应该表义务责任/本该含有责备意味will意愿,决心请求,建议,用在问句中would比较委婉will not/won’t do四.数词数词有两种:1.表示数目的词叫基数词,如one,two,three,four等;2.表示顺序的词叫序数词,如first,second,third,fourth等,使用序数词时前面必须加the,但之前有this/that /my等限五.常用的表达方式1.表示时间的介词用法Iin用于一段时间.如年份、季节、月份等.如:in 2012在2012 in spring在春季 in February在二月2on用于具体的某一天或某一个特定的上午、下午或晚上.如:on Saturday 在星期六 on October lst,2012 在2012年10月1日on a rainy morning在一个下雨天的早晨3at用于具体的时刻.如:at 7:30在7:304一些固定搭配.如: at night ,at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening2. 介词用法小结lin意为“在…里”.如:The boxes are in the drawer.盒子在抽屉里.2on意为“在…表面上”.如:The fork is on the plate叉在盘子上.3behind意为“在……后面”.如:What can you see behind the chair4under意为“在…下”.如:What's under the bed 床下面是什么5near意为“在…附近”.如:My home is near a bookshop我家在书店附近.6next to...意为“挨近,靠近”.如:Who is sitting next to you 谁坐在你旁边7in front of意为“在……前面”.如:There is a big tree in front of the garage. 在车库的前面有一棵大树.8in the center of意为“在……中心”.如:There is a park in the center of the city. 在城市的中心有一个公园.9on the left/right of意为“在……左边/右边”.如:Tom sits on the left of Jack.汤姆坐在杰克的左边.10at the back of意为“在……后面”.如:Who is that boy sitting at the back of the classroom坐在教室后面的男孩是谁3.特殊疑问词小结lwhat意为“什么”.如:what class什么班级 what time几点 what color什么颜色 what kind of什么种类的 what day星期几2which+n.意为“哪一个些”.3问方式及状况:how问数量多少:how many+可数名词复数how much+不可数名词问多少钱:how much+ -般疑问句4问频率:How often+ -般疑问句,意为“多久一次…..”. 5问多长时间或物体有多长:how long6问年龄:how old7问多远/多高/多宽how far/high/tall/wide8问原因:why9问地点:where10问何时:when11问是谁who4.问路与指路的表达方式l问路的表达方式:Is there a... nearby/near hereWhere is...Can you tell me the way to...Could you tell me how to get to...How can I get to:..Which is the way to..2指路的表达方式:go down/along the street go straight tum left/righton the right/left There is a... on the left/right5. how long,how far与how often的用法lhow long意为“多久”,常常对一段时间提问.如:You can keep the book for a week.对画线部分提问你能借这本书一周.我能借这本书多久2how far意为“多远”,常常对表示距离的词提问.如:It is five kilometers away from here to my school对画线部分提问从这到学校有5公里远.从这儿到你学校有多远3how often意为“多久一次”,常常对表示频率的词提问.表示频率的词有:always,never,seldom,often,usually,every day,once/twice a week 等.如:He often goes to the park.对画线部分提问他经常去公园.他多久去一次公园巧辩异同1. afew与fewafew“一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词.alittle与little alittle“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词.2. talk,say,speak与tell1talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等.2speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言.3say“说”,强调所说的话的内容.4tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等.tellatruth说真话,tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事等固定搭配.拓展: go+v.-ing表示去做某事:gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物goboating去划船范例作文My School LifeHi I am Li Ping. I’m fourteen years old. I come from a small village of Fujian. I am a student of Class 5, Grade 7. My School life is very interesting. Class begins at 7:45a.m. I have five classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I often have three classes. We learn Chinese, English, math, history, biology, geography, politics, physics and so on. I like P.E. best. Because having sports is good for us. Sometimes, I go to the school library. In my spare time, I often practice speaking English with my good friends. And my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. I like my school life very much.My HomeWelcome to my home This way please Look In front of my home, there is a big yard. There are some trees and flowers in the yard. The kitchen and dining room is on the first floor. On the second is a living room, a study, two bathrooms and three bedrooms. The living room is in the center of the house. We often watch TV there. My bedroom is on the right of the house. There are pictures on the wall. There is a computer on my desk. I often study on it. I like English, so there are many English books in my room Is it my bedroom beautiful。
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳一、名词复数规则1. 一般在词尾加 -s例:book → books; pencil → pencils2. 以字母 o 结尾的名词加 -es例:tomato → tomatoes; potato → potatoes3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 再加 -es例:city → cities; baby → babies4. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,加 -es例:bus → buses; box → boxes5. 不规则名词复数形式需要单独记忆例:child → children; man → men二、情态动词 can1. 表示能力和可能性例:I can swim.(我会游泳。
); It can be true.(这可能是真的。
)2. 变成否定形式 can't例:I can't play the piano.(我不会弹钢琴。
)3. 用于疑问句起询问作用例:Can you speak French?(你会说法语吗?)三、过去时的构成和用法1. 一般过去时构成:动词过去式的基本形式例:I watched TV yesterday.(昨天我看了电视。
)2. 表示过去经常性、习惯性的行为例:He always went to the park on weekends.(他每周末总是去公园。
)3. 表示过去的某一动作或情况例:I lost my pen last week.(上周我丢了我的钢笔。
)四、形容词的最高级1. 形容词最高级的变化规则:在形容词前加 the,形容词后加 -est 例:beautiful → the most beautiful; tall → the tallest2. 表示三者以上的比较级情况例:He is the tallest student in the class.(他是班上最高的学生。
仁爱英语七年级下语法总结归纳课件
The usage of commonly used positions
In
used to indicate location or time
Over
used to indicate location or time
At
used to indicate location or time
On
used to indicate location or time
Under
used to indicate location or time
The usage of commonly used connections
01
02
03
04
And
used to connect two similar ideas or senses
But
used to contrast two ideas or senses
When the poster is a typical noun, the positive case is formed by adding "- s" to the end of the typical noun For example, "children's toys", "dogs' tails"
Positions are commonly used in simple senses, while connections are commonly used in complex senses
05
Sentence structure and types
Simple senses
Simple senses are the basic structure of a sense and are made up of a subject and a predicate
仁爱英语七年级下册重要知识点和语法点归纳
Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语:1. wake up 醒来,唤醒get up 起床2. go to school 去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式:on foot 步行 by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球play computer games 玩电脑游戏play with a computer 玩电脑play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着,在…旁边11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作日at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;书15. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸;衣服16. 反义词:up – down, early – late 近义词:quickly –fastget up early 早起 be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天18. clean the house 打扫房子19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):on the playground 在操场at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点21. 频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型:1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点复习归纳(完整版)
仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often ,usually, always等连用)重点句型—How do you usually come to school?—I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library?—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom重点详解1I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同样,go to….by bike = ride a bike togo to…. by car = drive a car togo to … by plane = fly togo to… by bus = take a bus to2 Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”。
It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”,与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。
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七年级下学期英语测试卷(Unit 5 Topic 3-Unit 6 Topic 1)一对一试卷分析及语法精讲/傅妍霏笔试部分错题1.(一)4,句意填空| 星期表达法(七)7,短文填词| 星期表达法星期表达法①(Unit 5 Topic 3)-What day is it today? 今天是星期几?-It's Monday. 星期一。
询问星期几的时候应该用What day...? 回答一般用It's...或Today is...。
另外,询问节日时也用What day...?比如: -What day is it today? 今天什么日子?-It's May Day. 今天是劳动节。
注意:①在西方国家,一周的第一天是Sunday星期日,最后一天是Saturday星期六。
②表示星期的名词前应该用on。
③表示星期几的七个单词首字母要大写。
1.It is Thursday today, so it’s _______ tomorrow.2.It’s ______ on April 14th, 2018.3.今天是星期三,所以昨天是星期二。
——It is Wednesday today, so it was _______ yesterday.4.They go shopping on _______ [ˈsætərdeɪ].5.It's Sunday .(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ is it today?星期表达法②(Unit 5 Topic 1+补充)weekday和weekend都是可数名词,都可以用来形容一周内的时间。
试比较以下几句例句的差别。
例1I go to school on weekdays.我周一到周五每天都去上学。
例2 If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday...如果想避免人多,最好在周一到周五的任意一天来。
例3 Why don't you and I go away this weekend?不如咱俩这个周末出去度假吧?例4 We go swimming most weekends in summer.在夏天,我们基本每个周末都去游泳。
1.We need to go to school on ______.A.a weekendB. weekendsC. a weekdayD. weekdays2.You only need to come here on ________ (周一到周五的任意一天)3.周末愉快!Have a good _______4.We go skiing most _______ in winter.5.They go to school on ________.[ˈwi:kdeɪz]2.(二)4,选择填空| little,a little/few,a few的用法(Unit 5 Topic 3)I think it's a little difficult and boring. 我认为它有点难,有点无聊。
a little 除了可以修饰不可数名词外,还可以修饰形容词或副词,a few只能用于修饰可数名词复数。
little/few的语法搭配和a little/a few相同,但是在意思上有所差别。
little/few用来形容数量非常少,可以表示基本没有的意思,而a little/a few 则表示有一些,些许的意思。
请看例句。
例1Can you come here a little early?(a little 修饰副词,表示一些)✖a few你能早一些来这里吗?例2 I feel a little uncomfortable(不舒服的).(a little 修饰形容词,表示一些)✖a few我觉得有一些不舒服。
例3 There is little doubt in my mind.(little 修饰不可数名词,表示几乎,基本没有)我心里几乎没有疑问。
例4 There is a little doubt in my mind. (a little 修饰不可数名词,表示有一些)我心里有所疑问。
例5 Few people understand the difference.(few修饰可数名词复数,表示很少,基本没有)几乎没人了解这个差别。
例6 A few people understand the difference.(a few修饰可数名词复数,表示有一些)有些人了解这个差别。
1.I try to visit my parents every ______ weeks.A.a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little2.I need _____ things from the store.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3. Very ___ of his books are good books.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little4. Please give me ______ sugar.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little5. I have very ____ sleep these days because of the coming exam.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little6. I feel ____ bad.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3.(三)1,3,4,5,6,8 | 动词的适当形式填空(Unit 5 综合+补充)现在进行时①现在进行时可以用来表示正在发生或进行的动作,常与now ,at the moment 等be+v-ing (doing )(其中be 动词的具体形式为am/is/are ) 他现在正在跑步。
他们现在正在游泳。
我现在在唱歌。
她现在正在办公室里喝水我现在正在电影院看电影 他现在正在街上骑自行车 他们坐在椅子上动词v-ing 的构成形式1.Listen,they__________ (sing) an English song.2.Look,they_________ (swim) in the gym.3.She ________ (drink) water at the moment.4.They _________ (make) model planes now.与现在进行时有关的问答例1 ---- Are they reading in the library now ? 他们现在在图书馆读书吗?---- No,they are not. They are doing sports in the gym.不,他们不在。
他们在健身房做运动。
例2 ---- What are Maria and Jane doing ?玛丽亚和简在干什么?---- They are waiting for the bus at the bus station.她们正在公交车站等车。
例3 ---- What class are they having ?他们正在上什么课?---- They are having a music class. 他们正在上英语课。
1.They are doing sports in the gym.(对画线部分提问)________ _______ they ________ in the gym ?2.They are having a music class.(对画线部分提问)________ _______ they ________ ?3.They are having a music class.(对画线部分提问)________ _______ _______ they ________ ?4.They are having a music class.(改为一般疑问句)_____ they ______ a music class ?5.Are they having a music class?(做肯定回答)____ , they ______6.They often have a music class on Monday.(改为现在进行时)They _____ _____ a music class now.介词后接动词的用法在介词(of/for/by/at/in/from...)后接上动词,需要把动词变成v-ing的形式(动名词),用来指代一件事。
例1 ---- Thank you for helping me finish(完成) the work.谢谢你帮助我完成工作。
例2 ----The little boy has a great ability(能力) for finding something new.这个小男孩有发现新事物的能力。
例3 ---- Miss Wang has much experience(经验)in teaching English.王老师很有教英语的经验。
(王老师教英语的经验丰富)例4---- He has little hope of passing the exam.他基本没有希望通过这场考试。
例5 ---- They made an effort at finishing the task.他们曾为完成工作而努力。
1.Thank you for _____ (help) me.2.Thank you for _____ (make) cards for me.3.We must improve(提高)the method(方法)of ______(teach) English.一般现在时/现在进行时的肯、否定形式例1 ---- He doesn't go to school on weekends.他周末不去上学。
例2 ----I am not a teacher.我不是一名教师。
例3 ---- Miss Wang doesn't have much experience(经验)in teaching English.王老师没有很多教英语的经验。
(王老师教英语的经验不足)例4--- I don't have any hope of passing the exam.我根本没有希望通过这场考试。
例5 ---- They are making an effort at finishing the task.他们正为完成工作而努力。