最新合肥工业大学研究生英语复习课本重点句
考研英语翻译重点句式(一)
考研英语翻译重点句式（一）it句式1.控制人口的增长依然是艰巨的任务。
( remain)It remains a hard job to have the growth of population under control.2.确保青少年的健康成长是全社会的职责。
( ensure)It's the duty of the whole society to ensure young people's healthy growth.3.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚得证明。
( remain)It remains to be proved whether the decision made at the meeting will be practical.4.用不了多久又一条新的遂道就要建成穿过浦江。
( before)It won't be long before another new tunnel is built across the Huang pu River.5.谈到数学，他是门外汉。
( come)When it comes to maths, he is completely at a loss.6.我觉得她似乎总躲着我。
( seem)It seems to me that he always avoids me.7.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎样干。
( matter)It doesn't matter what he says. What matters is how he works.8.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。
( occur)It never occurred to me that my carelessness would cost me so much.9.如果方便的话，请替我从邮局取回包裹。
( convenient)If it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.10.最好多化点时间读各种类型的书而不是把时间浪费在跳舞上。
2021合肥工业大学英语语言文学考研参考书真题经验
合肥工业大学——英语语言文学写经验贴——是对前赴后继的学弟学妹们的指引；也是对自己当初承诺和雄心的兑现。
我以时间顺序写这个帖子，便于读者在某个阶段感到迷茫的话翻回来看更容易定位。
当然了前提是，厚颜无耻的假设自己的帖子能帮到大家。
（一）确立目标这部分先从自我介绍开始。
我，普通一本，二战，本科英语专业。
说自己二战有些惭愧，因为第一年根本没用功，后来找工作去了。
本科英语的水平中规中矩，专八80，平时期末考试这些在学院排名是中游偏后的。
我揭自己的短是为了帮助你鼓起勇气考你想考的学校，当初我就是看了一位学姐的帖子下定决心考研的，因为考研太需要毅力，所以"我要考研"这句话一定真心的从自己嘴里说出来，这也许是你征途中最坚定的动力。
确定目标这个阶段是一次性的，决定了就是决定了，摇摇摆摆只会带来跌跌撞撞。
（二）初试四科（政治，二外法语，基英，综英）政治：政治幸运的考了77分。
我觉得捷径没有，但是要领还真有点。
政治是全国统一的必考科目，所以辅导书的数量最多、质量也最高。
肖也好蒋也好，基础知识部分的讲解或者练习题，个人觉得买李凡政治新时器的就足够了；强化的部分、包括后来的形式政策还有押题卷，可以买全一点，尤其是最后的肖4蒋5。
这么说的理由有二：一，我高中学文，回忆当初的文综背下来就是王道，而考研政治理解透了才是王道。
由于北外按专业总分排名的特殊方式，政治本身就是边缘科目，分配给政治的时间有限，就需要提高复习效率。
通过把知识点理解到位去背政治是我的路子。
可能有的朋友觉得很开心我说理解就行，可我没说不用背。
背是逃不掉的，只不过光背对于考研政治不够用。
二，基础知识部分是死的，强化部分和形策部分是活的，所以对基础知识的掌握过程可以“听信一家之言”，但是拔高的过程却是“博采众长”更好。
关于背什么？横向来说，有一部分知识点理解下来以后就不需要逐字逐句的记忆了，这会大大提高效率。
而生涩难懂的知识点，就只有死背下来，这样从功利的角度讲效率也高。
合工大考研英语
合工大考研英语Studying at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) is not just about academic excellence; it's a journey towards personal and professional growth. As you consider pursuing your postgraduate studies in English at HIT, you're embarking on a path that offers unparalleled opportunities for intellectual development and cultural enrichment.One of the most compelling reasons to choose HIT for your postgraduate studies in English is the institution's renowned faculty. Our faculty members are distinguished scholars and experts in their respective fields, committed to fostering a dynamic learning environment that encourages critical thinking and academic exploration. Whether you're interested in literature, linguistics, or language teaching methodology, you'll find faculty members who are passionate about sharing their knowledge and expertise with you.In addition to our esteemed faculty, HIT offers a wide range of resources and support services to help you succeed in your academic and professional endeavors. From state-of-the-art research facilities to comprehensive library resources, you'll have access to everything you need to excel in your studies. Moreover, our dedicated staff are always available to provide guidance and assistance whenever you need it, ensuring that you have the support you need to thrive during your time at HIT.Furthermore, studying English at HIT provides you with unique opportunities for cultural exchange and cross-cultural understanding. As an international student, you'll have the chance to interact with classmates from diverse backgrounds and cultures, broadening your perspectives and enhancing your global awareness. Additionally, HIT's location in Harbin, a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage and multicultural atmosphere, offers countless opportunities for cultural exploration and immersion.Moreover, pursuing your postgraduate studies in English at HIT opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities. Whether you aspire to pursue a career in academia, research, or the private sector, the skills and knowledge you gain during your time at HIT will prepare you for success in today's globalized world. Moreover, HIT's extensive network of alumni and industry connections provides valuable opportunities fornetworking and professional development, helping you to launch your career and achieve your goals.In conclusion, studying English at Harbin Institute of Technology offers a transformative educational experience that combines academic rigor with cultural enrichment and professional development. With world-class faculty, comprehensive resources, and a supportive learning environment, HIT provides the ideal setting for pursuing your postgraduate studies in English. Whether you're passionate about literature, linguistics, or language teaching, HIT will empower you to achieve your academic and professional aspirations while immersing you in a vibrant and multicultural community.。
合工大研究生英语课后汉翻英中英对照版考试必备(精)
要善于恭维他人,重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others.恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则:人们渴望得到赏识。
The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated.,尽管文化背景各不相同,但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
he vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures.在亚洲文化中,人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition.但不管怎样,人们赏识是普遍存在的。
Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.很多人认为,工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力,但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人,如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可,否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.恭维之所以奏效,还因为它与人们认可的正常需要有关。
合工大研究生英语考试重点
第五章：1.The serious part of my life ever since boyhood has been devoted to two different objects which for a long time remained separate and have only in recent years united into a single whole.自少年时代起，我一生的重要时光都致力于实现两个不同的目标。
这两个目标长久以来一直分开的，只是近几年才合为一体。
2. I was troubled by scepticism and unwillingly forced to the conclusion that most of what knowledge is open to reasonable doubt.我被怀疑论干扰着，不愿意被迫下这个结论，那就是过去被迫接受的东西都可以公开的，合理地质疑。
3. But I discovered that many mathematical demonstrations, which my teachers expected me to accept, were full of , and that, if certainty were indeed discoverable in mathematics, it would be in a new kind of mathematics, with more solid foundations than those that had但是我发现老师们期望我接受的许多数学论证都充满了谬误：假如确切性果真能发现于数学，它也是一种新型的数学，比迄今为止被认为是无懈可击的数学的原理更为牢固。
4. there was nothing more that I could do in the way of making mathematical knowledge .在使数学知识不容怀疑这个方面，我已尽了全力。
考研英语重点句子背诵
考研英语重点句子背诵考研是一项伟大的工程，它是对人的意志力，判断力，交际力等综合能力的考验。
下面是店铺带来的考研英语重点句子背诵，欢迎阅读!考研英语重点句子背诵11、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。
2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。
难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。
3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。
4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。
5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves.毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。
研究生英语 Unit7、8重点句
七（para.1 sen.1）Every four years, when the Olympics roll around again, journalists seem automatically to recycle those misty-eyed notions about “Good Old Days”.roll around—go round and round; return at a regular or usual time* Vacation days eventually become empty and boring, I began to be anxious for September to roll around and for school to begin.Trans.: 每逢四年一度的奥运盛会，记者们似乎总会自然而然地把“过去的好时光”那些模糊的概念重新炒作一番。
(para.2 lines8-11)In fact, the mythology of a perfect Olympic is the modern invention of snobs and self-styled purists, perpetuated by sports writers---and television commentators at a loss to fill air time.●at a loss1) uncertain as to how to proceed: at a loss to explain the discrepancy2) unable to produce what is needed: at a loss for wordsTrans.: 事实上，曾有过完美的奥运会的神话只是现代的势利小人和一群自封的纯粹主义者的杜撰，通过体育文章撰稿人和转播期间设法填补空白时间的电视评论员流传下来。
考研《英语》经典长难句知识点巧背诵
考研《英语》经典长难句知识点巧背诵为方便考生复习，整理“考研《英语》经典长难句知识点巧背诵”供广大考生使用，预祝大家取得好成绩！如何对句子进行层次化：对于简单句谓语动词是他的核心。
对于复杂句，连词是他的核心。
我们有一个具体的方法：括号匹配原则：括号成对出现的，不会茕茕孑立形影相吊，只有一个括号，那是失恋的括号，会自杀的。
所以括号的出现，一定要成双成对。
那么我们如何运用括号呢，就是当我们怀疑这个地方可能出现一个层次的时候，我们就划上一个括号的左半边，当这个层次结束的时候，那我们再划上一个右括号。
那么所谓的括号匹配原则就是说，当我们的句子结束的时候，你看一下你的左右括号是否数量相同。
如果不同，说明错了吧，不会有哪个多出来的括号跟了别人的吧，没有第三者插足的括号，括号原则是专一的原则，是从一而终的原则。
我们现在来看下面的例子，我们在例子上进行括号原则的练习，而以后我们习惯以后，是不需要我们用笔和纸来划括号的，看到句子，在我们的脑子里就已经有括号存在了。
我们先读例一，读的时候，我们先把连词划出来。
这个句子先不着急去理解，我们只把该划出来的地方划出来。
开始的几个例子都很简单。
例1：However, for many years physicists thought that atoms and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously and that stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker.1、however 副词，做状语，丢到一边2、for many years 介词短语作状语，位置很灵活，还好放在开头，容易判断，怎么样，丢到一边。
3、physicists物理学就，名词出现，估计是主语。
4、thought 是一个实意动词，那么实意动词后面有个that，接宾语从句，划上一个左括号了，后面是完整的还是非完整的？完整的，那么就按照完整的规则去找这个宾语从句的结束点。
（完整word版）研究生英语综合教程（上）期末考重点句子翻译
（完整word版）研究生英语综合教程（上）期末考重点句子翻译1. This is part of a pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor’s companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. (Para. 2)这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
2.Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent researcher role and outshining other young stars. (Para. 5)许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力，因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其它年青的优秀人才更出色。
3.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations----and make sure this quality gets mentioned by those who will take those reference phone calls. (Para5 更为有利的是，要在你的实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证，让那些会接听调查的电话人们谈及这些品质。
合肥工业大学研究生英语教材
合肥工业大学研究生英语教材合肥工业大学研究生英语教材是为合肥工业大学研究生开设的一门课程，旨在提高研究生的英语听说读写能力，培养其跨文化交流和研究能力。
本教材采用多种教学方法和资源，涵盖各个学科领域和研究方向，旨在全面提升研究生的英语水平和学术素养。
第一单元：学术阅读在研究生阶段，学术阅读是一项基本的技能，对于研究生的学术研究和论文写作至关重要。
本单元将教授学生如何高效阅读学术文献、分析和综合文献中的信息，并引导学生学会批判性思考和学术写作。
通过针对性的阅读训练和案例分析，帮助学生掌握学术领域的常用词汇和表达方式。
第二单元：听力与口语听力与口语是英语学习的两个重要方面，对于研究生来说，能够流利地听懂英语演讲和进行口语表达是至关重要的。
本单元将通过多种听力材料和口语练习，例如听力讲座、学术研讨会和学术报告，帮助研究生提高听力理解能力和口语表达能力。
同时，通过角色扮演和小组讨论等活动，培养学生的交流能力和团队合作能力。
第三单元：写作与翻译写作与翻译是研究生英语教学的重点，也是研究生进行学术研究和论文写作必备的技能。
本单元将介绍学术写作和翻译的基本规范，包括写作结构、段落组织、语法和标点符号的正确运用等。
通过大量的写作练习和翻译任务，帮助研究生提高写作和翻译的能力，进一步提升学术素养和学术表达能力。
第四单元：跨文化交流随着全球化的发展，研究生需要具备跨文化交流的能力，与各国学者合作和交流。
本单元将引导学生了解不同文化背景下的学术交流规范和礼仪，培养研究生的跨文化沟通能力和交际技巧。
通过模拟国际会议和讨论环节，帮助学生提高表达和交流的能力，为未来的学术交流和国际合作打下基础。
总结：合肥工业大学研究生英语教材致力于提高研究生的英语水平和学术素养。
通过多元化的教学方法和资源，全面培养研究生的听说读写能力、学术研究和跨文化交流能力。
相信在合肥工业大学研究生英语教材的指导下，研究生将取得更大的学术和职业发展。
合肥工业大学机械考研复试英语口语经验分享
合肥工业大学机械考研复试英语口语经验分享以下是凯程考研小编搜集到的合肥工业大学机械考研复试英语口语经验分享，希望能帮助同学们顺利通关!关于考研成绩查询时间及复试工作安排，凯程考研官网将会第一时间公布，敬请关注!1.自我介绍(我们那组每个人都说了)，老师说给五分钟(估计只有我那组的老师如此慷慨)，我觉得没必要那么长，如果没什么内容都是废话还不如不说。
大部分人两分钟内就搞定了，不过也没事，剩下时间老师会问你些其他的，注意语速慢些，发音最好清楚。
2.然后抽个题目，正常的话题类型，比如说说你的家庭，你的学校，学习状况，毕业后有什么打算等等，老师比较和蔼，不用紧张就好，尽量多说点。
3.口译，就是给一段英语，让你准备一分钟，然后读出来，在翻译下，我抽到的内容涉及专业词汇没几个，而且老师说不会的单词可以问他(不过其他组的好像没这么好)。
我觉得翻译不是很难，另个同学抽到的是新概念4上的文章。
一、考研英语考什么在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。
考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。
阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。
二、阶段备考安排考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。
在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。
研究生基础英语重点
研究⽣基础英语重点词汇题汇总（⼀）词汇题 1.Y ou job as a future… A. alleviate 2.Y ou need to help….. C expected 3.K elly was outstanding…B surpassed 4.B etter still,develop….C originates 5.H e is former scientist…D transferred 6.The unions mobili zed…. D organized 7.This creates a requirement..D beliefs 8.H is speech was made… C vagueness 9.T he scientist who is…… A advantages 10.T his approach,combine… D impression 11.I ’m trying to foster…. A encourage 12.A Germa n company… B cooperated （⼆）词汇 1.each and every restaurant … A food 2.guangdong provine is locate …. B mild 3.the culinary culture has … B widespread 4.many Chinese restaurants … C genuine 5.the names of Chinese dishs … B varied 6.this dish of streaky pork … A fatty 7.people later named it ….. B honor 8.it is famous for leaving …. C continuing 9.the eating process is …. A modesty 10.qu yuan drowned himself …. C treated unjustly 1.the air is filled …. A essential 2.for generations,the French…. A uniqueness 3.what was mediocre elsewhere ….D ordinary 4.even table salt has … B differences 5.but(a starred chef)… A doubtful 6.if the French were …. B system 7.even when government… C made 8.the government is instituting …. A effecting 9.the problems afflicting …. A symbolic of 10.if you are chocked … B suffocated （三）词汇 1.the author must have ….C intrigued 2.both Madrid and Dublin… A miserably 3. were frequently talked …A earnest yong 4.daniel bell noted …. C a rise in 5.in the 1960s,most …. B the pursuit..pleasure 6.americans spent their …. D making non- 7.american conservations seemed A look down 8.when Europeans are … C the idea of a （四）词汇 1.although such a statement ….. A perceptive 2.among other things …. A exacting of 3.it can be romantic …… C compulsive 4.and,people who say ….. B fidelity 5.in any type of love …… B desire 6.instead,it is an unhealthy …. C jealous 7.there misconception ofen … D disenchantment 8.it means paying bills …. C numerous 9.even during the preteen …. A form 10.once desire diminishes …. C recall （五）词汇1.the speaker announced the …. B setup 2.he has traveled extensively …. D aspect 3.this negative attitude is ….. C common 4.at that point,the public ….. B judged 5.it was claimed that ….. C state 6.wildlife seems to flourish … A grow well 7.he lives in Australia…. B sometimes 8.she has been commissioned.. D contracted 9.one of the most prestigious…. C admired 10.he wouldn ’t let me …… A pay 11.gaining confidence is …. C part 12.we need to be given ….. D ability..changes 13.he ’ll never get anywhere …. B self control （六）词汇 1.the press has been asked …. B privacy 2.the pharmaceutical company ….. D considerable 3.a conference might ….. A arena 4.his book is the cultural ……… C event 5.the mountaintop provides … B surroundings 6.finance during marriage …… A separation 7.ed ’s already …health …. C fragile 8.a man driven by ….. D jealousy 9.glenn started acting …. B peculiar 10.if a vitamin is …… C deficiency （七）词汇 1.apologies are in order …. A appropriate 2.human nature is the …. C a particular type 3.it is only the surface …. B improving 4.man ’s majesty and ….. B to show something 5.but the murderer …. C to separate 6.every man unfolds …. A separate ,clearly 7.he was made to ….. B to be the 8.each holds to the …. C to shape (mental.. 9.one plunges into ….. A the mass or … 10.human nature does …C(something)opens 选词填空汇总（⼀）选词填空 The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue ….. 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules （⼆）选词填空 Cuisine in china is a harmonious integrate of color,taste ……. 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented （三）选词填空 Snow was swirling against the icy windows once more;Christmas was approaching fast ……. 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed （四）选词填空 If we look at love in other countries and cultures,we find many variations. In societies like …… 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important 5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential 9)suitable 10) sufficient （五）选词填空 Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation,exercise,and healing with origins in Indian…… 1) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul 6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medical （六）选词填空 The culture of new york city is shaped by centuries of immigration,the city ’s size and variety,and its status as the cultural …… 1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest （⼋）选词填空 Risk compensation is the idea that individuals tend to adjust their behavior in response to what …… 1) were to 2 )inefficient 3) paved with 4) obliged 5) evidence 6) substantial decrease 7) potential 8) consumed 9) possible 10) the same （九）选词填空 Northern Canada ,including the Northwest Territories , is an …… 1) expensive 2 )than 3) higher 4) imported 5) due to 6) communities 7) remote 8) wages 9)subsidized 10) allowance （⼗）选词填空 The moral imperative begins by considering the value of education which is ……. 1) deeper 2 )contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how 6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9)Notionally 10) dedicated 阅读理解汇总（⼀）阅读理解 Traits of the key players(核⼼员⼯的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk …3.”it ’s an educated guess …4.trait1:the selfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2:a sense of urgency7.”business happens 24/7/365…8.trait3:risk tolerance.. 9haut agrees. 10.another important piece of fisk … 11.trait4:strength in interpersonal 12.itwould be a mistake,however,.. 1.we hold them up to the …. B we evaluate them.. 2.if it looks like they have …. A if it looks …of hiring them. 3.the business environment is … D the business …..be easily recognized 4.haut heads strategy and business …. B haut is in charge of … 5.this needs to run throughout … D this requires the ….management level 6.he or she must be able to …… B he or she …complete the task 7.putting your neck on the ……. C all employers expect..tolerant. 8.this create a disconnect for ….. B this makes many ….research.9.the scient who is transitioning … B scients transitioning to industry … 10.to suddenly be valued and measured ….. B for a person who has …..relationships. （⼆）阅读理解 Culinary delights in china （中国美⾷） 1.chinese cuisine is 2.it is widely 3.sichuan,known as 4.guangdong province 5.zhejiang cuisine 6.the names of …7.take goubuli steamed 8.there is an interesting 9.in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13.a hostess or 14 such culinary 15.in china,food 1.sichuan,known as nature ….. C Sichuan ,blessed by 2.if you only translate the …. D it ’s silly to only 3.as hardworking as dog ….. A though dog worked 4.impatient ,some people ….. B sme people ….work faster\ 5.this eccentric name …. D the food sold well 6.goubuli is now a time ….. B now goubuli ….a long history 7.fujian cuisine boasts a famous ….B fujian cuisine possesses8.in the eyes of Ch inese….D chinese like meals to be9.the young make toasts….A the young salute the10.a hostess or host ….B a hostess or …hospitality（三）阅读理解Why harry’s hot?《哈利波特》风⾏之迷1.in her wildest dreams ,she ……A the propest of…2.harry potter and the goblet……B while it will be fun3.when the book finally went …..A the matter claimed4.the only sour note in all ……B there is an unmistakable5.but perhaps the most cueious…..B mr.brown’s give name6.p.l. travers ,the mary poppins ….B you can’t put that6.what my daughter really…..C those expensive restaurants7.time and again ,rowling….A it is the school’s duty….（四）阅读理解Love and loving relationships(爱和情感连系) 1.love-as both an 2.much research shows 3.love for oneself,or 4.love is an elusive 5.love has many dimensions 6.in any type of love 7.love,expecially long-term love 8.some partners 9.what attracts individuals 10.beginning in childing,parents,11.regan and berscheid(1999) 12.one should not….1.children who are raised in ……. B children from….skills2.among other things ,people who…… A people who ….tolerant of others.3.love is like an avalanche….. B love is dangerous and….4.love has been a soure of….. C love has caused people..5.many researchs feel that love defies a….. D it is very difficult to provide6.love,expecially long-term love….. C lasting love is not as..7.some partners take turns…. D in some families,….care of kids.8.empirical studies show that… B people come together because…9in early adolescence,peer norms…. C young people’s choice of dates10.once desire diminishes,….. B romantic love often disappears…（五）阅读理解Stress and health 压⼒与健康 (⾃⼰阅读)1.stress affects everyone to.2.at moderatelevels,3.this section will review 4.the first stepin 5.stress has a 6.emotional stressorsare..7.stressors vary in…8.negative,9.ambiguousstressors.10.another factor..11.the natureand..12.college presents…13.in addition to….1.stress can compromise ……. Bstress may cause the malfunction2.although all humans have the……. Athough human bodies are…..3.a stress overload of too………. Cwhen a person has too many….4.because stressors vary in …………… Dsome stressors are more…….5.ambiguous stressors are …………… C itis easier to cope with………6.these situations are more……….. C ifwe don’t know the cause……7.if the stressor is something………… Astress may be reduced if you……….8.drastic changes in a person’s ……… B young adults go through………9.although the nature of ………. Astress always exists……..10.youg people entering college….. D college students have to be……（七）阅读理解On human nature 论⼈性1.human nature is2.the basic nature3.moreover noone 4.every man unfolds 5.the constancy of6.although man is7.man is perfect8.man’s majesty9.man’s inherent 10.human nature does 1.it is that indestructible matrix…… A human character is built2.each man sees himself as…. Deach man ……other individual3…..but each must interpret…..C …but each…….life pattern4.the outer man,too,was….. Bman’s physical body has5.human nature is ever….. Ahuman nature…teachings.6.each holds to the structure…. C a person’s nature is…7.man’s majesty and nobility…. Dhuman beings have so…….8.daily one reads of men…… B everyday,we all read about men……（⼋）阅读理解The hidden danger of seat belts1.seat belts our risk of dying in an accidents2.thereality is messier and more complicated 3.risk compensation 4.people to drive more recklessly5.other passengers or pedestrians as well as themselves6.financial, physical or emotional rewards1seat belts still decrease our risk…A seat belts help to protect2what he found was that…. Bsurprising, he found that enforcing3nor will these possible concerns exist ……. Athe possible concerns will exist…….4.the point ,stress adams, .. Aaccording to adams ,drivers who feel safe ……5.in the case of seat belts, instead of …..B seat belts may seem to reduce……6.in everyday life,risk is a moving target …. Ain everyday life，risks varies and is …7 and still others are fatalists who may …. Bthere are people who believe everything …….8consequently ,and single measurement assigned……B therefore ,the risk of driving a car……9.the bottom line is that risk does not…….B thelevel of risk has many influences……10.we make dozens of risk calculations daily……A everyday we instinctively and unknowingly……（⼗）阅读理解The role of the academy in times of crisis1no country spends money for educations……B the united states makes the most generous investment 2.our society confidence in its institutions…. Cour investment in education combinesupport3the medieval image of the university…… B different from the medieval image of a …...4the search for new ideas and knowledges …Athe search for new ideas and knowledge should not be …….5.when the nobel laureate ….. Cwhen nash developed his mathematical6….,for new knowledge often depends upon ….B new knowledge is often found by luck…7.i hope that our country decision-makers …. C i hope the decision-makers will take full…….8.what we should seek to impart in ……C what we advocate first in our college is ……9it consist …in the habit of catholic ….. C itconsists in the habit of observations in…….10wilson,and the presidents who followedhim ……C Wilson did not think preparation for a profession was the only翻译汇总（⼀）翻译“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut.“One way that companies win is by getting ‘there’faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support abusiness to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’ is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courageto act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”“⼀年365 天，⼀周7 天，⼀天24 ⼩时，⽣意始终在进⾏，那意味着⼀年365 天，⼀周7 天，⼀天24 ⼩时，竞争也同样在进⾏，”豪特说，“公司取胜的⽅法之⼀就是要更快地到达‘⽬的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能⽀持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，⽽且还得知道如何决定‘⽬的地’是哪⾥。
合工大硕士英语第二学期复习资料
Dear Sir or Madam:（硕士申请信）I am a Chinese student due to graduate this year with a B. E./ M.E. from the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology. I would like to apply for acceptance into your graduate/doctor program, (I’d like to pursue PHD degree in the Centre for Nondestructive Evaluation of your university )so that I can further my training in my chosen field of studies—Nondestructive Testing. My plan is to start my course next term. Although I intended to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international student. Furthermore, I am writing to ask for a package of your application documents. Your timely assistance will be highly appreciated.I was born in 1993. My education began in 1998, and in 2010 I gained acceptance into the Hefei University of Technology. In the four years since, I have been receiving systematic and comprehensive training in various software and expertise, such as CAD、C Language、MATLAB, etc.In the fall of 2014, I was accepted as a Master degree candidate by the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology. My research field is Nondestructive Testing. I have published 2 research papers concerning this research field in two important journals in the field of Science. I am looking forward to receiving your application package.I now would very much like to expand the horizon and insights that my education so far has endowed in me. Towards that end, I have checked around for a good university to go to. Judging by all that I know, I think your university suits my purpose the best. It should be a great privilege for me if I could join your graduate program to advance my training. Please send me an application package and all other materials I might need to apply for acceptance.Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear Sir or Madam:（求职信一）I would like to apply for the post of service technician, which you advertised in China Daily on May 6, 2011. This position seems to fit me very well with my education, experience, and career interest.I attended Hefei University of Technology from 2004 to 2008, and graduated with a B.E. in Electrical Engineering. After graduation, I worked in severalcompanies as a mechanical engineer, a service engineer, and a quality-control engineer. For more details about my experience and qualifications, you can consult the resume which I have enclosed with this letter.I can be reached at 1310022233 during the daytime. I am available for an interview anytime this week. If you need any references I am ready to provide them.Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear XX:（学术交流年会嘉宾邀请信）The School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Hefei University of Technology would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual Graduate Academic Exchange which will last two weeks to be held at the meeting room at eight o’clock, Saturday morning, December 21, 2014. And we can talk about the development direction of Nondestructive Testing after the meeting.As you know, people all around the world want to develop the Nondestructive Testing technology, of course, the Hefei University of Technology don’t want to fall behind. Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us. In addition, it is an emerging industry about nondestructive evaluation, and we are also trying our best to find the most effective configuration of the capacitive sensor for materials evaluation. However, you don’t need to worry about the cost of the visit. All arrangements for your stay will be made by us at our expense. We are eagerly waiting for your arrival.You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear XX: 回信Thank you very much for the invitation to the annual Graduate Academic Exchange which will be held at your meeting room at eight o’clock, Saturday morning, December 21, 20014.①I am very pleased to share my latest views on the new fuel internal combustion engine technology at the seminar and also hope to listen to the voices of colleagues in the field. I will be arriving in Beijing on December 19.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing.②Unfortunately, I have to give lectures to my students at Boston University from December 1 to January 15 according to the teaching schedule. I am really sorry for being unable to attend the seminar.I wish the seminar a great success.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear XX:(产品发布会嘉宾邀请信)Our new factory in Hefei will be commencing production on June1 and we should like to invite you to be present at the opening ceremony to mark this occasion.This is an important milestone for our company, and is the result of continued demand for our products both at home and overseas. We are inviting all those important individuals and trust that you will pay us the compliments of accepting the invitation.Please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time-we can arrange for you to be met.All arrangements for your stay (overnight on June 1) will, of course, be made by us at our expense.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear Mr. Smith:(出国留学推荐信)This is in response to your recent request for a letter of recommendation for TR. A professor in School of Electrical Engineering and Automation in Hefei University of Technology, It gives me immense pleasure in recommending. Miss. Tang, for the graduate project in Electrical Engineering at your university, I have known her since her thesis advisor and mentor，In my experience she is a gifted and diligent student and an admirably hard worker. Miss. Tang and I have often talked about a variety of problems on testing. During these discussions，I always found her to be delightfully intelligent. Not only does she quickly understand the concepts and problems present to her. She is able to analyze these problems present solutions. But perhaps most important is that Tang’s thinking is intensely、rigorous. When looking at any question, she carefully scrutinizes it and if she finds any uncertainissues she clears them up immediately.I believe this kind of thought is essential to become an excellent electrical engineer. Serving as her thesis advisor I had a first-hand opportunity to observe the way in which Tang’s mind works. In her senior thesis Tang mainly discussed design and application of planar capacitive sensor array. Working on this difficult project not only optimizes the structure of the sensor, but also improves the ability of the sensor for material evaluation. Her diligence and hard work made me extremely proud of her.As per her performance records, she can be placed in the top 5% of a class of 55 students in my subject and is placed on the overall in the top 10%. She is intelligent inquisitive and yearns to gain in-depth knowledge. With her determination and hard work, I have no doubt that she will succeed in all her endeavors.Miss. Tang is an intelligent motivated and industrious individual. Teaching and advising her has been a delightful pleasure. I know that if given the chance to study abroad in America she will arm herself to become a great engineer she dreams of being. She has the intelligence and background to achieve these goals---now all she needs the opportunity. I ask that you look up on her application favorably and grant her a chance to study in your university.Yours sincerely,NAMEDear Sir or Madam:（工作推荐信）I’m wring to you to recommend one of my best friends, TR, for this post. With her outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, she was elected chairperson of the Student Union of HFUT.Busy as she was, she completed her major, Electrical Engineering, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation, she worked in several companies as a mechanical engineer, a service engineer, and a quality-control engineer. What’s more, she loves her job and has a cheer personality. This has won her great popularity among her team.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her. Yours Sincerely,NAMEDear Mr. Smith: （工作推荐信）This is in response to your recent request for a letter of recommendation for Belinda Miller who worked for me up until two years ago.Belinda Miller worked under my direct supervision at Johnson Technologies for a period of six years ending in October 2003. During that period, I had the great pleasure of seeing her blossom from a junior marketing trainee at the beginning, into a fully functioning Marketing Program Coordinator, in her final two years with the company. That was the last position she held before moving on to a better career opportunity elsewhere.Ms. Miller is a hard-working self-starter who invariably understands exactly what a project is all about from the outset, and how to get it done quickly and effectively. During her two years in the Marketing Coordinator position, I can not remember an instance in which she missed a major deadline. She often brought projects in below budget, and a few were even completed ahead of schedule.Ms. Miller is a resourceful, creative, and solution-oriented person who was frequently able to come up with new and innovative approaches to her assigned projects. She functioned well as a team leader when required, and she also worked effectively as a team member under the direction of other team leaders.On the interpersonal side, Ms. Miller has superior writing and verbal communication skills. She gets along extremely well with staff under her supervision, as well as colleagues at her own level. She is highly respected, as both a person and a professional, by colleagues, employees, suppliers, and customers alike.Two years ago, when Ms. Miller announced her resignation to take up a new position with a large company, we were saddened to see her leave, althoughwe wished her the greatest success in her new undertaking. Even now, two years after her departure, I can state that her presence, both as a person and as an exemplary employee, is still missed here.In closing, as detailed above, based on my experience working with her, I can unreservedly recommend Belinda Miller to you for any intermediate or senior marketing position. If you would like further elaborate, please feel free to call me at (416) 765-4497.Yours Sincerely,NAME吸引大量观众的体育运动为人们观赏青春的活力、速度和力量提供了一个窗口。
合肥工业大学工业工程专业英语-复习
Chapter1Introduction to Industrial Engineeringindustrial engineering工业工程 manufacturing industry制造业 production system生产系统 service system服务系统 efficiency效率 effectiveness效果 curricula(or curriculum)课程 harmonious society和谐社会 IE graduates工业工程毕业生（IEs） IE engineers工业工程师（IEs） Facility设备、设施 health-care delivery卫生保健服务 discipline学科 methodology方法 literature文献 economic and knowledge-based area知识经济时代 specialty专业 feedback反馈 hand in hand合作 inclined plane斜面 corkscrew螺丝刀 simple lever单杠杆 friction摩擦 haul拖、拉 molecular分子的 electricity电、电学、电流、电气 thermal process热处理 manipulate处理，使用，操纵 variable变量 Pythagorean theorem勾股定理 Hypotenuse斜边（hypothesis:假设） lag落后，延迟 impede妨碍，阻止 civil engineering土木工程 military军事的 fortification防御工事 mechanical engineering机械工程 steam engine蒸汽机 culminate达到顶点 electrical engineering电气工程 magnetism磁学 static electricity静电学 carbon-filament钨丝 Shakespeare industry莎士比亚产业 garment industry制衣业 transmission传送 transportation运输 transformation转换 fuel燃料 dye：染料lubricant：润滑剂internal combustion engine内燃机 artificial material人工材料 assiduity勤奋、刻苦 interchangeability:互换性specialization专业化 standardization标准化 Institute of Industrial Engineers 工业工程师学会(IIE)physical science自然科学（natural science） productive有生产价值的、多产的 cost-effective有成本效益的、划算的Chapter2Work Studyproductivity:生产率method study:方法研究work measurement：作业测定process analysis：程序分析operation analysis：作业分析motion analysis：动作分析standard data：标准资料time study：时间研究work sampling：工作抽样Pmts:predetermined motiontime system预定动作时间系统inconsistency:不一致fatigue：疲劳operation process chart:工艺程序图 flow process chart流程程序图flow diagram：线路图man-machine process chart人机程序图 gang process chart联合程序图 two-hand process chart双手程序图 maintaining:维护ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify)取消、合并、重排、简化 ASME:American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会 inspection检测 layout布局 chronological严密逻辑的 component零件、组件、部件 repetition:重复、复制品bench工作台 consecutive连续的 warehouse仓库 critical examination technique 关键检测技术blade刀片、叶片 forge锻造 feed grinding machine:进给式磨床 EDM:electron discharge machining放电加工 store仓库 shroud罩、遮蔽物 turbine涡轮机、汽轮机 convoluted复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的work piece工件 idleness:空闲synchronous：同步的jig：夹具notch:V型凹槽、切口file：锉刀otiose：无效的、多余的 threbligs：动素pivot：轴、支点、中心点 knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk：躯干torsomotion economy principles：动作经济原则symmetrical：对称、匀称simultaneously:同时地momentum：动量muscle：肌肉ballistic：自然带弧形的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上gravity feed：重力自流进料bin:箱子drop delivery:堕送装置ejector:斜槽、导轨crank：曲柄screwdriver：螺丝刀crossbar:十字杠Chapter3Manufacturing Systemsautomation:自动化material handling物料搬运synthesize：综合integrated equipment集成设备raw material：原材料positioning device定位装置semi-automatic(automated)半自动化 fully automated：全自动化family：簇production line:生产线fixture：固定设备、夹具hardware：硬件machine tool：机床lathe：车床milling machine：铣床drill press：钻床workstation：工作站portable powered tool：便携式电动工具 definable:可定义的assembly line：装配线machine cell：机器单元discrete：离散的ancillary：辅助的、附属的 loading:装载unloading:卸载positioning：定位work unit：工件mechanized：机械化的pallet：托盘tote bin：搬运箱vicinity：邻近workhead：工作台、机台 workholder：工件夹具orient：定向clamp:夹住chuck：卡盘conveyor：输送机hoist：起重机parts feeder：送料器coil feeder：卷料进料器sheet:薄板状的stamp：冲压automatic pallet changer自动托盘转换装置 ergonomically：工效学地 group technology成组技术 job shop production车间任务型生产batch production：批量生产 flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统 identical:相同的portray：描绘coordination：协调CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床computerized numerical controldefective有瑕疵的,有缺陷的 malfunction：故障resharpen：重磨parameter:参数geometry：几何形状cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体scheme：计划、设计work-in-process：在制品Computer IntegratedManufacturing Systems(CIMS):计算机集成制造系统Lean Production(LP)：精益生产Agile Manufacturing(AM)：敏捷制造E-Manufacturing网络化制造setup time：生产准备时间production scheduling：生产调度lead time：提前期Inventory：库存pull production:拉动式生产rapid changeover:快速换模continuous improvement：持续改进Chapter5 Production Planning and Controlproduction planning:生产计划operation management:运作管理 production process：生产过程 tangible:有形的intangible:无形的order fulfillment:订单执行due date：交货期inventory control：库存控制luggage：行李reservation：预定scheduling:调度、排程capital：资金intermediary:中间人wholesaler:批发商retailer:零售商participation:参与precondition:前提strategic planning:战略规划proceed:行进、继续进行budget-oriented:面向预算的forecast:预测assess:评估formulate：阐述、制定mission:使命、任务、目标forward-looking:有远见的visionary:远景earning:收益、利润market share:市场占有率reputation:声誉address:处理、针对、重点提出 profitability:收益率motivation:激励manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划requirement:需求prediction:预言capacity:生产能力aggregation:总体、集合体revenue：收入、税收fluctuate:波动trade-off:权衡qualitative method:定性方法 quantitative method:定量方法 judgment method:判断方法causal method:因果法time-series analysis:时间序列分析independent variable:自变量 statistical:统计学的seasonal patterns:季节模式item:物料项目master production scheduling:主生产计划final product:最终产品subassembly:组件、部件lot size:批量material requirements planning:物料需求计划exaggerated:过大的、许多的 dependent demand:相关需求 inventory:清单、库存replenishment:补充、补给outlets:品牌直销购物中心independent demand:独立需求 bill:清单explosion:爆炸法netting:净需求计算 offset:偏置法feedback:反馈closed loop:闭环lot for lot:批对批economic batch quantity:经济批量part period cover:零件周期批量implicitly:隐含地stock：库存suite：软件包rough cut capacity:粗能力计划invoicing:开发票Chapter6LogisticsEngineeringfactory layout：工厂布局intermittent：间歇的order lots订单批量、订货量process layout：工艺布局product layout：产品布局cellular layout：单元式布局 hybrid layout：混合式布局fixed position layout:定位布局low-volume,high-varietyproduction:多品种、小批量生产metal-working job shop:金工车间forge：锻造weld：焊接foundry：铸造unpredictable：不可预测的 flapped operation节拍式加工 change over:换模partition：分割fabrication：制造product life cycle:产品生命周期jumbled：混合的、混乱的locomotive：火车头vessel:管道dam：水坝template：模板hindrance：妨碍ample：足够的、充裕的logistics:物流MIT:麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute of Technologysupply chain：供应链distribution：配送、分销 saturation：饱和warehouse：仓库、仓储normative：标准的package：包装accrue：增值potentiality:潜能comprehensive interest:综合利益team spirit：团队精神cutback：缩减appropriation:占用capital turnover:资金周转 circulate：循环、流通competitiveness：竞争力engulf：吞没economic globalization经济全球化 acquisition：并购alliance：联盟socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送third-party logistics:第三方物流E-business：电子商务procurement：采购electronic data interchange：电子数据交换Communication Techniques in Logisticsbar code：条形码GIS:地理信息系统Geographic information systems GPRS:通用分组无线业务General packet radio service GPS:全球定位系统global positioning systemRFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationPOS:销售时点系统point of sale systemEOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system Chapter7 Ergonomicsergonomics:工效学human factor：人因instrument：仪器、器械eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳muscle：肌肉fatigue：疲劳inevitable：不可避免的align：适应cognitive：认知的multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的anthropometry：人体测量学 physiology：生理学psychology：心理学aircraft:飞机,航空器cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱feat：合适的nutrition：营养thermal：热量的，热的vibration：振动decision-making:决策sensory：感觉的long and short-termmemory：长短时记忆 high-tech：高科技interface：界面、接口mental demand:脑力需求anatomical：解剖的biomechanical：生物力学的 musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调human-centered design：以人为中心设计user-centered用户为中心的 inclusive design全方位设计acoustics：声学navigation：导航frustration：挫折practitioner：开业者substandard：低于标准的repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损work related upper limbdisorder工作引起的上肢功能障碍 Test1工业工程制造业生产率机械工程自然科学效率方法研究人机分析图 工艺程序图作业测定无效动作机床物料搬运系统装配线闲置时间在制品精益生产全自动化 零件互换性动作经济原则 人力资源卷料送料器 工作站标准化 原材料成组技术 宽放连续测时法 时间研究板合肥工业大学 机械与汽车工程学院工业工程系库存Chapter8QualityManagementreliability:可靠性maintainability：可维护性fitness for use：适用性customer satisfaction：顾客满意 specification：规范 tolerance：容许偏差 monetary：货币的、金融的 quality of design：设计质量 quality of conformance：符合性质量overengineer高于工程要求的 underengineer低于工程要求的gauge：计量器transaction:业务、交易International Organizationfor Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO） Technical Committee（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会 International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛 certification：认证registrar:注册人员audit：审计trivial：琐碎的template：模型workshop车间、研讨会 seminar:研讨班demonstrate：示范、说明 pre-assessment:预评估 preliminary预备的、初级的 reproach：责备、谴责forcible强制的、有说服力的 accredited:认可的、授权的 statistic：统计的six sigma methodology:六西格玛法standard deviation标准偏差 division部门、分配、分开 opportunity：缺陷机会 brand new:全新的metrics：度量continuous improvement持续改进instructor：讲师、教练 incentive：鼓励tune:调整affiliate：隶属于checksheet：检查表pareto chart：排列图plot:以图的形式表示histogram：直方图dispersion：分散性scatter diagram：散布图observe value：观察值cause and effect diagram：因果图fish bone diagram：鱼骨图 specs：规范、规格 morale：士气、纪律。
合工大研究生英语课件共50页文档
problems as they are not quite experienced. Even Mr. Smith, who is noted for his
inexhaustible patience, could not cope with this difficult student. 2. blurt out — say （sth.） suddenly or without thinking of the effect or result Examples： Peter was so excited that he blurted the news out before we could stop him. Kids are known for blurting something important out at unusual times.
Words & Expressions
3. inarticulate adj. — unable to express oneself clearly and fluently
合工大研究生英语课件
2
单元二：学术写作
学术论文的结构和写作方法、学术文献的查阅和引用技巧。
3
单元三：学术阅读
学术文章的理解和分析技巧、学术阅读的速度和效率提升。
学习方法与技巧
多听多说
通过多听多说的方式，提高英语口语和听力能 力。
写作练习
经常进行写作练习，培养英文写作思维和表达 能力。
频繁阅读
定期阅读英文学术资料，扩大词汇量和阅读理 解能力。
参与讨论
积极参与课堂讨论，提高英语思维和表达能力。
教学资源
教材
精选的英语教材和参考资料，以 满足学生的学习需求。
软件
授权的英语学习软件，帮助学生 自主学习和巩固课堂知识。
在线资源
丰富的在线学习资源，包括听力 材料、阅读资料和学术写作指南。
学习评估
课程中将进行多种形式的学习评估，包括考试、听力测试、口语演讲和写作 作业，以确保学生的学习效果和个人进步。
通过多种听力材料和口语练习，提升学生在学术和实际沟通中的表达能力。
2 加强阅读和写作技巧
通过阅读和写作练习，提高学生的英文阅读理解和写作能力。
3 拓展专业词汇和语法知识
引导学生掌握与各领域相关的专业词汇和语法知识，以提升学生的学术表达能力。
课程内容
1
单元一：学术交流
学术会议的表达技巧、学术报告的准备和呈现技巧。
合工大研究生英语课件
欢迎来到合工大研究生英语课件！本课程旨在帮助研究生提高英语水平，拓 宽国际视野，为未来的学术和职业发展打下坚实基础。
课程介绍
本部分将详细介绍合工大研究生英语课件的目标、内容以及课程特点。通过课程介绍，您将了解到本课程的重 要性及对您的学术和职业生涯的帮助。
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1．I have never cultivated a mustache though I’m sure one would enhance my distinguished looks and cause women to giggle as I passed along the boulevard.尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子。
2．I might be thrown into such a panic that I’d blurt out ... 我可能会惊慌得脱口而出...3．It is one of the paradoxes of social intercourse that a compliment is harder to respond to than an insult. Here is an area of small talk that most of us act awkwardly.在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
5．Someone utters a pleasing, praiseful remark in our direction and we grow inarticulate and our kneecaps begin to vibrate. 有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
6．I can’t accept with grace a compliment bestowed upon me for a thing that isn’t real ly mine.如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受.7．The nearest I ever came to downright acceptance of this particular compliment was the time I said, “Well, we like it.”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”8．... carried away by the vastness of his complimentary remark ...被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的9．I think we make a mistake when we react to a compliment with denial and derogation.我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。
10．The situation here is much the same as the one regarding my view.这种情景，与我上述提出的观点非常相似。
11．I know a man who has put his mind to this problem and come up with a technique for brushing off praise. 我认识一个潜心研究这种问题的人，他想出了一个办法来避开别人的表扬。
12．He employs a sort of unreasonable realism. 他采取了一种不近情理的现实态度。
13．I don’t think this fellow is on the right track. 我想这个家伙回答的方式有问题。
14．This sort of thing, the witty reply, ought to be placed under government regulation.这种俏皮机智的应答，应该置于政府的规定之中。
15．That one, I thought, was more than passable. 我想，这个回答相当不错。
16．But for every genuinely clever retort there are a thousand that fall flat.但是，在千百次的应对中才会有一句真正巧妙的应答。
17．It takes a Dorothy Parker or a George S. Kaufman to handle the quip comeback with skill.只有像多萝西·帕克或乔治·考夫曼这样的人才能应对自如。
18．… swell out their chests…挺着胸脯19．I worked like a dog to get it written. 我当时写得好苦啊。
20．... the unwritten code of authorhood ... 著书人的一条不成文的规定.21．... with immeasurably lovely egg on your face ... 一脸尴尬22．There is no point in trying to play the game back at them —they’ll top you in the end, no matter what.要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。
23．... at the bottom of all graceful social intercourse lies poise ... 在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定24．Given the same circumstances I would have quietly asked for a coil of rope.要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极为窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。
.25．If we could all comport ourselves with that kind of dignity, and quit jittering, our social life would be much more enjoyable.要是我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。
26．... the chances he’s just making conversation ...他可能只是想和你说说话。
Unit 21. I date a woman for a while—literary type, well-read, lots of books in her place—whom I admired a bit too extravagantly(unusually unreasonably high; exorbitant), and one Christmas I decided to give her something nice and, I’m afraid, unusually expensive.我曾与一位女子约会过一段时间—她属于文学爱好者之类，博览群书，其寓所藏书甚丰—我对她的倾慕有点过分。
有一次圣诞节，我决定送她一样非同一般的好东西，其价格也是贵得吓人。
2．She insisted that I take the books back or sell them or keep them for myself. When I protested she just got more upset, and finally she asked me to leave and to take the books with me. Hurt and perplexed, I did.她坚持认为我把书拿走，要么卖掉，要么自己留着。
见我不肯罢休，她越发不安。
最后，她请我带着书离开。
我伤心困惑地离开了。
3．But I have it in me, obviously, to be, as my ex-girlfriend said, totally out of proportion: to give people things I can’t afford, or things that betoken an intimacy that doesn’t exist, or things that bear no relation to the interests or desires of the person I’m giving them to….但我的毛病也是明摆着的，正如我的前女友所言，送的礼物根本就不合适。
比如说：送给人家的礼物自己难以支付，或者把象征亲密关系的礼物送给与自己没有那层关系的人，或者送的礼物与所送之人的兴趣或渴望的东西毫不相干。
4．In most cultures, most of them more sensible than our own, the giving of gifts is highly ritualistic—that is, it is governed by rules and regulations; it is under strict social control. It is also, more or less explicitly, an exchange.在大多数文化中（其中多数文化都比我们的文化更明智），送礼是很讲究规矩的—也就是说，受到条条框框的限制和严格的社会制约。
送礼多少有点明显地也是一种交换。
5．Gift-giving involves the expectations of reciprocity therefore, but we wise men of the western world avoid this fact; we paper it over with rhetoric about selflessness, about how much better it is to give than to receive.因此，送礼涉及到对互惠的期待，但我们西方世界的智者却回避这个事实：我们高谈无私之道，阔谈给予如何胜于接受，以遮掩这一点。
6．I’ve given some thought to my own proclivities in this matter and have concluded that even at my most ridiculously generous, my most spontaneously giving, I expect something in turn as much as the next man does.我曾反省过自己在这方面的习性，并得出这样的结论：即使在我慷慨的最最荒唐，送礼完全是发自内心时，我也和别人一样期待着回报。