语法填空学案
语法填空(只此青绿)学案- 高三英语一轮复习
语法填空只此青绿2022年除夕春晚的舞蹈剧《只此青绿》一经问世，迅速火遍全网！这支舞蹈编排灵感来源于我国“十大传世名画”之一的《千里江山图》，《千里江山图》出自北宋一位18岁天才少年——王希孟，它是以一批整卷创作的青绿山水画长卷，历史上，先后有20位帝王为这幅画亲授印章，现收藏于北京故宫博物馆。
《只此青绿》，作为一部舞蹈诗句，以千年后的故宫研究员为展卷人，缓缓走入画家王希孟的世界，一点一滴的还原这幅名画的制作过程，更在不知不觉间，让观众“以身入画”，将这种无声的“诗性”诠释得淋漓尽致。
堪称春晚最美的节目之一，一个字：绝！她们“从画中走出，比画更美”，用优雅的肢体语言绘就了东方美学的视觉盛宴。
阅读下列短文，并在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式A dance show entitled "Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting" made1. ________ (it) debut（初次登场）the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Aug.20.The dance-poem drama Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers is a “poetic drama” that comprises（由。
组成）a number of parts 2. ________ (inclu de) “Scroll Unfolding, Seal Script Asking, Silk Singing, Stone Search, Penmanship（书法，笔记）Practice, Ink Milling and Drawing". The audience will follow a modern researcher from the Palace Museum, i.e.., from the perspective of the scroll opener, to roam through the legendary traditional Chinese aesthetic （审美的）charm.The poetic drama shares the same origin 3. ________ literature Nine Songs. which came out in the pre-QIN period of China, can be considered the 4. ________ (early) form of poetic drama. The Yuan Opera can also 5. ________ (regard) as a readable and perform able poetic drama. The poetic drama not only carries strong poetic sentiments（伤感，情绪）but also has dramatic storylines and scenes.The whole drama boasts（自夸）a narrative structure 6. ________ (construct) by the time-space crisscrossing technique. The story is set in the days when the Picture of Vast Land is about to be exhibited in 7. _________ (real), and the days when the teen painter WANG Ximeng was about to finish his drawing a thousand years ago. Having delved（探究，钻研）into the Pictureof Vast Land, the opener walked into the heart of Ximeng and stayed with him when he drew the Picture of Vast Land in those precious days. Sharing the same feeling with this talented youngster, 8. ________ life experience is just recorded in a few words, the opener figured out the occasional and necessary causes why the Picture of Vast Land could be peerless（无双的，出类拔萃的）for about one thousand years, thereby understanding the emotional ties between treasured national cultural relics and modern people.“A Panorama（全景）of Mountains and Rivers" is the only extant work by Wang. It has been 9. ________ (public) exhibited only twice since 1949.To be outlined on the stage is a thick-stratified（分层的）picturesque scene: A bright moon has shone for a thousand years, with the opener and Ximeng staring at each other; with assiduity the cultural workers of the Palace Museum have worked with the industrious ancient craftsmen in creating 10. _________ vivid humanistic（人文主义的）picture scroll.语法填空答案：1.its2.including3.with4.earliest5.be regarded6.constructed7.reality8.whose9.publicly10.a词汇注释landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n.,风景画；风景；景色；乡村风景画；横排格式,vt.,从事庭园设计；给…做园林美化；对…做景观美化,vi.,使景色宜人；美化（环境等）；做庭园设计师debut [ˈdeɪbjuː] v.,初次登场,n.,初露锋芒；首次登场comprises [kəmˈpraɪzɪz] vt.,包含；由…组成；（comprise的第三人称单数）scroll [skrəʊl] n.,卷轴；画卷；名册；卷形物,vt.,使成卷形,vi.,成卷形seal [siːl] n.,海豹；印章；封条；标志,v.,密封；盖章；猎捕海豹penmanship [ˈpɛnmənʃɪp] n.,书法；笔迹；笔法perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n.,观点；看法；远景；洞察力,adj.,透视的；透视画法的roam [rəʊm] v.,漫游,n.,漫游；漫步legendary [ˈledʒəndri] adj.,传说的；传奇的；极其著名的,n.,传说集；圣徒传aesthetic [iːsˈθetɪk] adj.,审美的；美学的；美的；具有审美趣味的,n.,美感；审美观；美学；美的哲学；审美学charm [tʃɑːm] v.,使陶醉；行魔法,n.,魅力；吸引力；魔力；咒文；项链的坠饰；魔物；魔法；魔咒；粲；粲数；护身符；迷人之处literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə] n.,文学；文献；文学作品；著作readable [ˈriːdəbl] adj.,易读的；值得一读的；读起来津津有味的；可读的sentiments [ˈsɛntəmənts] n.(基于情感的)观点，看法; 情绪; (失之过度或不恰当的)伤感，柔情，哀伤; sentiment的复数;storylines [ˈstɔriˌlaɪnz] n.(小说、戏剧、电影等的)故事情节，本事;storyline的复数; boasts [bəʊsts] n.,自夸,v.,自夸narrative [ˈnærətɪv] n.,叙述；故事,adj.,叙述的；叙事体的；善于叙述的crisscrossing [ˈkrɪsˌkrɒs] adj.,十字形的；交叉的,n.,十字形,v.,在...上构成十字形图案；多次往返于；来回奔波于；纵横交错；交叉；贯穿；（crisscross的现在分词）technique [tekˈniːk] n.,技术；技巧；技能exhibited [ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪd] v.,展览；表现；展出；显示；陈列；（exhibit的过去式和过去分词）delved [delvd] v.,探究；钻研；挖掘；（delve的过去式和过去分词）precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.,宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的；贵重的,n.,可爱的人；宝贝figured [ˈfɪɡəd] vt.,认为；（figure的过去式和过去分词）,vi.,计算；扮演角色；出现,adj.,华丽的；有形状的；有图案的occasional [əˈkeɪʒənl] adj.,偶然的；偶尔的；临时的；特殊场合的peerless [ˈpɪələs] adj.,无比的；无双的；出类拔萃的；无与伦比的emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənl] adj.,情绪的；感动人的；感情的；易激动的relics [ˈrelɪks] n.,遗迹；遗物；（relic的复数）panorama [ˌpænəˈrɑːmə] n.,全景；全景画；概论；全景照片extant [ɪkˈstant] adj.,现存的；显著的exhibited [ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪd] v.,展览；表现；展出；显示；陈列；（exhibit的过去式和过去分词）outlined [ˈaʊtlaɪnd] vt.,概述；（outline的过去式和过去分词）stratified ['strætɪfaɪd] vt.,成层；（stratify的过去式和过去分词）,adj.,分层的；分为不同等级的；形成阶层的picturesque [ˌpɪktʃəˈresk] adj.,生动的；别致的；美丽的；奇特的shone [ʃɒn] v.,照耀；（shine的过去式）assiduity [ˌasɪˈdjuːɪti] n.,勤勉；殷勤；刻苦industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] adj.,勤劳的；勤奋的；刻苦的；勤勉的craftsmen [ˈkrɑːftsmən] n.,工匠；（craftsman的复数）vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj.,生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的humanistic [ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk] adj.,人道主义的；人文主义的。
高中语法填空-名词性从句学案
that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。
2．It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。
3. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案: that。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
if/whether引导名词性从句if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否"之意。
1. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.答案: whether。
解析: 这是一个复合句。
连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否", 故用whether。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 3 2
Unit 3 Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．(重庆高考改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_has been cut__(cut)．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。
现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
2．—Is the meeting being held now?—No.I hear that it_has been put__(put) off till tomorrow.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。
put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。
会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3．All possible means_have been tried__(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。
另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。
4．—Your English is very good.—I'm still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I_have met__(meet) foreign guests.解析：考查时态。
该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。
5．Many of her friends have_been invited__(invite) to her birthday party.解析：考查语态。
语法填空有提示词解题技巧学案
高中英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型分析1、命题宗旨旨在考查：语法和语用知识着重考查：综合语言运用能力2、命题特点①语篇形式：短文或对话②长度：200词左右③体裁：以记叙文为主④题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。
3、命题形式纯空格类：3—4个题目有提示词类：6—7个题注意：填的词要在三个以内4、语法考点实词：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词词法虚词：连词、介词、代词、冠词句法：复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句5、能力要求①阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词6、解题思路语法知识逻辑关系依语篇标志固定词组据句型搭配词汇知识生活常识7、解题步骤①.通读全文，了解大意。
②.试填空格，后难先易。
③.重读全文，解决难题二、解题思路和技巧（一）、括号内有提示词解题技巧主要考查: 动词、名词、形容词、副词填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联1、提示词是动词句子的时间状语时态文章的背景时态①作谓语语态主动语态、被动语态语气虚拟语气to do（目的，将来，结果）②非谓语doing（主动，进行）Done（完成，被动）例：…and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011年高考题）He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.2、提示词是名词单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：1.必须有a/an,the；2.必须有形容词性的物主代词；3.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。
三者是必有其一，互不兼容。
不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。
高中英语语法填空专题优秀学案
spare time.
himself
4.I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance
whether or not you wililt come.
2.代词
Tip2:缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。 代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词/名词性物主代词和反 身代词，特殊句式。
词性转换 2 名词变形容词
3 形容词与副词的互换
空
（无提示词）
二、无提示词
1.Sarah looked at _______t_h_e_ finished painting with satisfaction.
2.It was ____hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly
across _____a night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t thhaeve ___ good command of English.
a
1.冠词 Tip1: 名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或some/any等限定 词，就很可能填冠词。 此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。
Rational cloze
语法填空专练
考纲解读
1.选材：200词左右，话题贴近生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的 （6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能 力。 4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
1.谓语动词 Tip1:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 4 3
Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any_harm__(伤害) either.2．People say that barking dogs don't_bite__(咬)．3．It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected__(检查) by customs officers (海关人员)．4．How many workmen do you_employ__(雇用) at your factory?5．He told me some of the funny_incidents__(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.6．I don't feel_secure__(安全的) when I am alone in the house.7．The story has a surprising_ending__(结尾)．8．That little boy was frightened by that_fierce__(凶猛的) dog.9．It's difficult to raise a family on a small_income__(收入)．10．He is clever but he won't_succeed__(成功) because he lacks confidence.Ⅱ.选词填空protect...from...，millions of，long before，not only...but also...，for sure，according to 1．We are told that these plants must_be protected from__ cold wind and frost.2．He had left his hometown_long before__ and since then nobody has heard from him.3．They did everything_according to__ the plan and things turned out well finally.4．There are_millions of__ people living in the city and the traffic here is heavy.5．I don't know_for sure__ whether he will come here or not.6．They completed the project_not only__ punctually (准时地)_but also__ perfectly.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．(陕西高考改编)The little pupil took his grandma _by__ the arm and walked her across the street.解析：考查介词。
语法填空专项练习1 学案 备考-高考英语一轮复习
备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 3 3
Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．As is known to all, traffic_signals__(信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.2．_Personally__(就个人而言), I hate it when people become technology addicted.3．Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a_coach__ (教练) .4．In this game you're supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they_arise__(出现)．5．Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal_appearance__(外表)．6．She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in_character__(性格)．7．The software can be_downloaded__(下载) for free from the Internet.8．His computer had a_virus__(病毒) when he downloaded a piece of software.9．I like to read books on_electronic__(电子的) instruments.10．Square dancing is a_type__(类型) of dance popular with the middle－aged and the elderly in China.Ⅱ.句型转换1．What did you do with the letter?_How__did you_deal with__the letter?2．With my teacher helping me，I made great progress in English._With the help of__my teacher，I made great progress in English.3．With time passing by，he became more and more intelligent._As__time_went by__，he became more and more intelligent.4．In my view，he is clever and diligent._In my opinion__，he is clever and diligent.5．Like many people，he prefers pop music to classical music._In common with__many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．_Working__(work) out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.解析：句意：有规律地锻炼对你的健康有很大的好处。
高中英语真题-语法填空学案_1
高中英语真题:语法填空学案高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below the ir windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police John Barley and Bib Fata ne went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 4 1 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real em ergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’tget the help he needsThirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of th e 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley a nd Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to n otice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）.Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air con ditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are fa ced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, th e person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs.二、分析与研究请找出文章中考到的考点：非谓语动词代词名词连词冠词介词形容词语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊句型等。
1语法填空学案
高考语法填空中的谓语考察（学案）一、明确谓语的两个重要概念英语中的五个基本句型1.S V(主＋谓) Then came my tweens and teens.2.S V O(主＋谓＋宾) The answer broke his heart.3.S V P(主＋系＋表) The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.4.S V InO DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) I’m here to tell you why you should go.5.S V O C (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) The government helps students find summer jobs.当一个英语句子要引入多个动词时有三种句子形式三种句子形式标志1.并列连词Ellen shook her head and smiled.2.从属连词The girl who is standing by Tom is Ellen.3.非谓语动词Ellen shook her head, smiling.基础知识归纳：1.并列连词：and/not only…but also(表并列)；but/yet/still (表转折)；or/otherwise (表选择)so/for/because(表因果)2.从属连词: 英语三大从句的连词（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句）二、谓语(被动语态)的考查特点被动语态的考查往往要考虑时态变化(2017全国卷I) When fat and salt _____64_____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2016全国卷I) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _____62_____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.三、“三步走”解题思路(2017全国卷I) When fat and salt _____67_____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.四、解题思路牛刀小试(2016全国卷I) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.“三步走”解题思路：第一步：第二步：第三步：课后练习(2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____62____(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____ I was the first Western TV reporter ____66____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum—she never suspects.(2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）____61____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____62____(effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____63____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ____64____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ____65____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ____66____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ____67____(be) full of fat and salt; by____68____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ____69____ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ____70____ is not good for the health.(2020年佛山一模)Are boys really better at math than girls? No, that doesn’t seem ____61____ (rely).That’s according to new research by Jessica Cantlon, a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie Mellon University, and her colleagues. ____62____ (scientist) looked at young boys’ and girls’ brains, and found no difference in mathematical ability. Their ne w paper, ____63____ (publish) in the journal Science of Learning, suggests that society is to blame ____64____ the mistaken idea that girls aren’t good at numbers.Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine ____65____ (examine) 105 kids’ brains while the kids watched an educational video. ____66____ found that the kid’s brains showed no major differences during the experiment.This report ____67____ (base) on a previous study in 2018, which looked at the test performance data of 500 boys and girls. The 2018 paper found no difference in their early mathematical ability, ____68____ (suggest) that boys and girls are equally equipped to reason about mathematics during early childhood.Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist (性别歧视的) about little girls and calculators. “____69____ (hope), we can change expectations of ____70____ children can achieve in mathematics, ”she says.高考语法填空中的非谓语考察（学案）一、非谓语动作的重要概念1.现在分词表“动作正在/一直进行。
2024届高考英语语法填空中国传统文化学案(含答案)
中国传统文化-语法填空中国传统文化：语法填空101.交子与纸币Paper money is an invention of the Song Dynasty in China in the 11th century CE, nearly 20 centuries after the 1._________(early) known use of metal coins. 2._________ paper money was certainly easier to carry in large amounts, using paper money had its risks: counterfeiting and inflation.At the beginning of the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE), the government licensed specific deposit shops 3._________ people could leave their coins and receive notes. In the 1100s, Song authorities decided4._________(take) direct control of this system,5._________(issue) the world's first proper, government-produced paper money. This money was called jiaozi.The Song established factories to print paper money with woodblocks,6._________(use) six colors of ink. The factories were located7._________ Chengdu, Hangzhou, Huizhou, and each used different fiber mixes in their paper 8._________(discourage) counterfeiting. Early notes expired after three years, and could only be used in particular regions of the Song Empire.In 1265, the Song government introduced a 9._________ (true) nationalcurrency, printed to a single standard, usable across the empire, and backed by silver or gold. It was available in denominations between one and one hundred strings of coins. This currency lasted only nine10.________(year), however, because the Song Dynasty tottered, falling to the Mongols in 1279.答案1.earliest2.While3.where4.to take5.issuing6. using7.in8.to discourage9.truly 10.years翻译纸币出现在十一世纪的宋朝，比最早使用金属币晚了近20个世纪。
Grammar Filling 语法填空学案-2022届高三英语二轮复习
Student learning caseGrammar FillingTeaching aims:1.Understand the testing points of Grammar Filling;2.Make students master the strategies of Grammar Filling;3.Put the language points in the passage to use；4.Arouse students’ emotional awareness.Step 1: 解题策略Step 2：真题在线A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for___61___(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).”Step 3：合作探究Put the language points to use:_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Step 4：策略运用【2017.全国Ⅱ卷】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69(introduce) of electric-powered enginesand lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Homework：1.Write a short story about Meng Wanzhou. Try to use as many language points in the passage as possible .__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. Finish the Grammar Filling.【2019.全国Ⅱ卷】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor)studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they ac tually are. Of ___69___nineteen rec ognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.自我课堂小结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我反思：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________。
【新教材】改错、语法填空学案-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册
改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve always wanted to be the cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It washardly. Firstly, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, then we tried. Second, we practised sing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partner. The other girls jump and cheered up. I think I did well, but the other girls were even good. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my shcool’s cheerleading team. It was real hard. First, ...读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman _____1______ senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ________2________(confuse).First, I had to think very ________3__________(care) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me __________4________(choose) the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My ad viser recommended that I ________5_________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular ________6______(activity), too. I tr ied to join the school football team, but the coach told me th at I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, Iwas ________7_______(happy), but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own sothat I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand ______8_______ food to homeless people in the community.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________9_________(be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my _________10_________(advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中语法填空-冠词数词学案
a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前:a book
an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母: an egg
(1) u发音为/ ju:/时,单词前用a .
a usual boy; a university; a unit; a useful book; a uniform
(2)注意另外两个特殊词:
a one-leg table ; a European
(3)常见辅音字母不发音的单词
an honest boy; an hour; an honor;
(4)单独字母前的用an记忆口诀(u除外)
There is an " f" and an "o" in the word " frog "
用法口诀:某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人某物不具体,数量名词前表"每一"
3.But a parent of another child came up with_________even better idea-getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.
4.-Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?-Well, you know he's_________wet blanket.
5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.
6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _______ agreement is so difficult to reach.
学案085++不给提示词的语法填空
英语科学案序号085 高一年级_______ 班教师：温春梅学生________广东省高考---语法填空纯空格题（无提示词）一、思考方向：纯空格题（无提示词）主要是以下四种词类：1、冠词：a, an, the2、介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等；只有介词with 后可以接复合宾语，如：With his mother helping him, he could finish the project in time.With books in his hand, Mr. Wang asked who had taken his books by mistake.3、代词：有人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词something, another, other, others, both，every, each, all, none, either, neither, else等，指示代词this ,it, one/ones等。
* 注意区别it/ one/ that 的指代意义。
it 的考点很多，有指示代词，形式主语、形式宾语，强调句型及一些特定句式，如：It is …..since… / It is not long before…/ It is the first time that…/ It’s time to do…/ I hate it when people talk with their month full of food.4、连词和关系词。
起连接作用的副词有however, therefore, thus, instead, besides, otherwise, though, then等，这些词经常放在句首，也可能放在句中或句末，起连接作用，因为没有连词的功能那么强，所以常常用“，”与句子隔开。
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语法填空
授课老师:杨单丹
教学目标：使学生掌握语法填空做题技巧，逐渐培养其独立、准确的做题能力。
学情分析：学生二卷得分普遍较低，所以提升空间很大,尤其是语法填空.
教学重难点: 简单语法点的精准掌握及应用；
动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的把握。
教学设计
Step 1 课堂导入
1 Action speak _____(loud) than words .
2 Never put off _____you can do today until tomorrow .
3 A good book is ___best of friends , the same today and forever .
4 A friend ___need is a friend indeed .
5 Sharp _____(tool) make good work .
Step 2 案例展示（2019全国I卷）
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top___61__(attract).
So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I___62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ___64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ___68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70__ other is with mum-she never suspects.
Step 3 案例探究(小组讨论)
讨论问题:
1. 2019全国卷语法填空中有提示词和无提示词空格的比例怎样?
2. 有提示词: 括号内的词性有哪些?
3. 无提示词: 应该考虑填什么词性?
成果展示：有提示词：动词、形容词、代词/代词
无提示词：介词、代词、关系词、冠词、连词
Step 4 规律总结
有提示词：
1 词性转换
2 动词：：1）谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致
eg . It was raining lightly when I ____(arrive) in Yangshuo .
In Logan , three people ______(take) to a hospital , while others were treated at a local clinic .
2) 非谓语动词：to do doing done
eg . ______(complete) the project as planed , we will have to work two more hours a day .
______(play)computer games is bad for us students .
They went home with homework _____(finish) .
3 形容词、副词：比较级与最高级、前缀与后缀
eg . The higher you stand , the____ (far)you will see .
Reach out your arms like tree branches , naturally and ____(soft)
4名词：单复数、所有格
eg . The ____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort .
无提示词：代词、介词、限定词、冠词、连词、关系词等
1）固定搭配
2）上下文联系（语意）
eg . The only reason why a man would sell his house _____a lower price would be that he needed money badly .
…who should have the honor of receiving me ____a guest in their house .
To say is one thing , but to do is ______thing .
Behind him were other people to _____he was trying to talk .
…all the other students wondered ______the boy would do .
Step 5 小试牛刀(2019辽宁卷)
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63__ (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66__ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well __67__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 __(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69__ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take _70__ deep breath.
Step 6 反思小结
Step 7 课外作业（2019全国I卷）。