语法填空学案

语法填空

授课老师:杨单丹

教学目标：使学生掌握语法填空做题技巧，逐渐培养其独立、准确的做题能力。

学情分析：学生二卷得分普遍较低，所以提升空间很大,尤其是语法填空.

教学重难点: 简单语法点的精准掌握及应用；

动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的把握。

教学设计

Step 1 课堂导入

1 Action speak _____(loud) than words .

2 Never put off _____you can do today until tomorrow .

3 A good book is ___best of friends , the same today and forever .

4 A friend ___need is a friend indeed .

5 Sharp _____(tool) make good work .

Step 2 案例展示（2019全国I卷）

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top___61__(attract).

So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I___62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ___64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ___68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70__ other is with mum-she never suspects.

Step 3 案例探究(小组讨论)

讨论问题:

1. 2019全国卷语法填空中有提示词和无提示词空格的比例怎样?

2. 有提示词: 括号内的词性有哪些?

3. 无提示词: 应该考虑填什么词性?

成果展示：有提示词：动词、形容词、代词/代词

无提示词：介词、代词、关系词、冠词、连词

Step 4 规律总结

有提示词：

1 词性转换

2 动词：：1）谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致

eg . It was raining lightly when I ____(arrive) in Yangshuo .

In Logan , three people ______(take) to a hospital , while others were treated at a local clinic .

2) 非谓语动词：to do doing done

eg . ______(complete) the project as planed , we will have to work two more hours a day .

______(play)computer games is bad for us students .

They went home with homework _____(finish) .

3 形容词、副词：比较级与最高级、前缀与后缀

eg . The higher you stand , the____ (far)you will see .

Reach out your arms like tree branches , naturally and ____(soft)

4名词：单复数、所有格

eg . The ____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort .

无提示词：代词、介词、限定词、冠词、连词、关系词等

1）固定搭配

2）上下文联系（语意）

eg . The only reason why a man would sell his house _____a lower price would be that he needed money badly .

…who should have the honor of receiving me ____a guest in their house .

To say is one thing , but to do is ______thing .

Behind him were other people to _____he was trying to talk .

…all the other students wondered ______the boy would do .

Step 5 小试牛刀(2019辽宁卷)

Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?

Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63__ (pain).

Jonny: Keep 64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66__ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well __67__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 __(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69__ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take _70__ deep breath.

Step 6 反思小结

Step 7 课外作业（2019全国I卷）