高三英语分词课件
高考英语语法复习-分词 PPT课件 图文
The house standing (= that stands) at the corner of the street was built in 1955.
④ 过去分词作定语时,过去分词所表示的 动作可以在谓语所表示的动作之前发生, 也可以是没有一定的时间性,如:
注意
注①:如果所表示的动作现刻正在 发生,或是与谓语所表示的动作同 时发生,可以用现在分词的被动形 式来表示
The meeting being held is very important.
We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
意与被动结构的区别。
系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、 特点; 被动结构强调谓语动作,指主语所承受 的动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees. (状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers. (动作)
系表结构:a. 常用一般现在或一般过去时 态;b. 一般不带状语;c. 可以有不及物动 词的过去分词。 被动结构:a. 有多种时态,常与主动语态 的时态一致;b. 可以带时间、方式或 by 短 语作状语;c. 必须是及物动词。
I’m interested in chess.
I was interested by what you told me.
如:
Be careful when crossing the street.
Don’t mention this while talking to him.
高三英语语法复习课件:过去分词
5. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday. A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to be known 7. I can make you _____what I say,but you can’t make yourself____in English. A.understand; understand B.understand; understood C.to understand; understand D.understand; to be understood
3.With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 4.With trees,flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken anew look. A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted
8.He found them____at a table_____ A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess 9. John rushed out in a hurry,___ the door_____. A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving; unlocking C.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking
高中英语 现在分词与过去分词区别课件 牛津版选修9
非谓语动词
非谓语动词分类
不定式 (to) do
非 谓 语
动名词( 动名词(-ing) 现在分词(-ing) 现在分词 分词 过去分词(-ed) 过去分词
动词 -ing 形式
不 定 式 动 名 词 分 词
主 语 主 语
宾 语 宾 语
表 语 表 语 表 语
宾 补
定 语 定 语
状 语
宾 补
4. (2008上海卷 Throughout history, the language 上海卷) 上海卷 _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken 5.(2011 江苏)Recently a survey _______ . 江苏) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared B.comparing . . C.compares D.being compared . .
例如: 例如: The news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer. 练习 It is believed that if a book is___ ,it will surely __the reader.(03 reader.(03上海) ) A.interested ; interest B. interesting ; be interested C. interested ; be interesting D. interesting ; interest
英语分词用法ppt课件
3、作宾语补足语
I oftentimes hear a girl singing downstairs.我有时听到楼下有一个 小姑娘在唱歌。
I find some students in this school often punished by the teachers. 我 发现这所学校的学生经常被老师惩 罚。
10
(4)完成体的分词一般不作定语, 若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。 我们一般不说:The girl having
won the race is my desk-mate. 而常这样说:The girl who has won
the race is my desk-mate.
11
(5)非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分 词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。
Those wishing to join this club should sign here. 想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。 (=Those who wish to join the club should sign here.)
The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. 由于被严重困扰, 这个人几乎失去了记忆。 (The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.)
英语分词用法
1
英语分词用法
分词也是一种限定动词,分为现在分词和 过去分词。它保留着动词的若干特征,又 具有形容词、副词的特征。分词有时态和 语态变化,又带有宾语并能被状语修饰。 分词在句中主要作定语、状语用,作表语 也十分普遍。
高考英语语法现在分词课件(共50张PPT)
三、现在分词的语法功能
1) coming week 2)running water 3) a sleeping child 4) flying fish 5) working people 6) a running boy= A boy who is running 7) The girl standing there is my sister.
2.你千万别让他们等。 You shouldn’t keep them _w_a_i_t_in_g_.
4.现在分词作状语。
现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结 果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或 主动的动作。
注意: 作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时一般 位于句首, 且与后面用逗号隔开,能转换 为一个相应的状语从句; 而作结果、方式、 伴随状语时一般位于句尾。
1) The boss had the workers working the whole night.
2) You shouldn’t keep your lights burning in the day.
3) The stone was too heavy to move, so I left it lying on the ground.
2. 现在分词作表语。 表示主语的某种性质和特征,相当于_形__容__ 词,通常修饰_物___,译为“令__人_…__…__的____”。 常作表语的现在分词有: surprising, astonishing, amazing, shocking,
interesting, amusing, entertaining, tiring,
1.现在分词作定语 单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词之前,而分 词短语作定语时放在所修饰名词之后,并且被 修饰的名词与现在分词之间在逻辑上存在着主 谓关系。现在分词作定语时,一般可转换为定 语从句。
英语课件高三英语总复习语法系列训练-分词
分词分为现在分词和过去分词,分别表示进行和完成的动作。
3 分词的构成
现在分词是动词+ing,过去分词是加了-ed或了的动词。
分词的形式和使用方法
现在分词
用作进行时态和被动语态的构成部分,表达正在进 行的或被动发生的动作。
They are studying English grammar intensively. The arriving train is delayed.
过去分词
用作完成时态和被动语态的构成部分,表达已经发 生的或被动完成的动作。
They have finished their homework already. The broken window was repaired yesterday.
分词作状语的情况和例子
1
时间状语
分词可以表示一个动作或一个状态与主句谓语表示的动作同时进行。
While waiting for the bus, I read a book.
2
原因状语
分词可以说明主句所表示的行为的原因。
Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap.
3
条件状语
分词可以表示条件。
If asked, she will help you with your English.
分词作补语的情况和例子
1 过去分词的补语
过去分词可以和系动词连用,表示被动或完 成的状态。
The cake is eaten. (The cake has been eaten.)
2 现在分词的补语
现在分词可以和系动词连用,表示主动的状 态。
The baby is crying. (The baby is crying now.)
高中英语分词做定语和状语课件(共74张PPT)
分词作状语功能表
表示的范围
相当的状语从句
1.时间
时间状语从句
2.原因
原因状语从句
3.条件 4.让步
条件状语从句 让步状语从句
5Hale Waihona Puke 方式/伴随并列句①表示时间 当他听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. Hearing the news, …
A. Writing C. Written
B. Having written D. Being written
•
the office, the
foreign visitors were shown round
the teaching building.
teacher.
②The girl _s_in__g_in__g (sing)for us is ten years old.
③What’s the language __sp__o_k_e_n_ (speak)in
Germany?
④This is one of the schools __b__u_i_lt_(build) in
7. The flowers _______ sweet in the
botanic garden attract the visitors to
the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
分词做状语
分词作状语,在意义上相当于 一个状语从句。
现在分词:主动,进行
分 词
过去分词:被动,完成
高中英语过去分词的用法课件(共53张PPT)
– Can those ____ at the
back of the classroom
hear me?
A. seat
B. sit
C. seated D. sat
35、___ in the queue for half an hour, the man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
非谓语动词的用法讲解:
过去分词的用法
过去分词作定语
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,表被动或表完成
1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个词语,常置于其所修 饰的名词之前。
The injured workers are now being taken care of in the hospital.
2.过去分词用作定语,如果是短语,一般置于其所修饰的 名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句。
The two theories were interesting. The news were disappointing. The result of the exam is delighting. What he does is satisfying.
• They were __s_u_rp__ri_s_e_d__ at the news.(惊奇于)
因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
值得注意的是,有些过去分词作状语时不表 被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见 的有:
lost ( 迷 路 ) ; seated ( 坐 ) ; hidden ( 躲 ) ; stationed ( 驻 扎 ) ; lost / absorbed in ( 沉 溺 于 ) ; born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)。
高三英语语法复习课件:现在分词与动名词
V + -ing
现 在 分 词
形式用法归纳
1、作表语 (与动名词的区别) 、 与动名词的区别) 与动名词的区别 2、作宾补(能跟现在分词作宾补的动词) 、作宾补(能跟现在分词作宾补的动词) 3、作定语(与动名词的区别) 、作定语(与动名词的区别) 4、 4、作状语
动 1、作主语 、 与现在分词的区别) 名 2、作表语 (与现在分词的区别) 、 与现在分词的区别 能跟动名词作宾语的动词) 词 3、作宾语(能跟动名词作宾语的动词) 、 4、作定语(与动名词的区别) 、作定语(与动名词的区别)
作定语
⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine = a machine for washing a swimming pool = a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.
作定语
现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词, ⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词,放在被 修饰的名词前;如果是短语, 修饰的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名 词之后。 词之后。
别着急, 别着急,我们来动动脑 有了,你看: 筋。有了,你看:
抗议推迟盼喜报, 心想练成考不错
作宾语补足语: 作宾语补足语:现在分词
I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
(2)现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us.
高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语课件(共26张PPT)
see, watch, hear, Present participle
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
present participle
catch, look at, listen to At last, I succeeded in making myself
1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如: Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
get down to sth.
表示动作的进行,非全过程 位于宾语后,对宾语做出说明,通常由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词或过去分词来充当。
使用被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的过去分词变为主语的补语
Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
past participle(过去分词) verb-ed form
/doing sth.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The teacher caught Mark
(talk) in class.
高中英语课件-分词做定语的区别
被 一般式 to be done being done done
动 式
完成式
to have been done
having been done
非谓语动词作定语
前置定语:falling leaves fallen leaves a broken cup polluted river
the barking dog
•A. visits
B. visited C. visiting
•5. The trees ____ then have grown into big ones? •A. planted B. planting C. are planting •6. The E-mail ______ last night gave us much information. •A. received B. receiving C. receive •7. Have you met the lady _____ at the meeting? •A. spoke B. speak C. speaking •8. Tom is the boy ______ in the accident. •A. got injured B. injured C. injuring
1) Everyone has the right to attend school. 2) I don't agree with your decision to give up. 3)His attempt to try again gave us much hope.
• 2. 当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以 及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名 词常常用不定式作定语。 He was the first one to Βιβλιοθήκη hink of the idea.
2024届高考英语复习课件:ing分词的用法(共14张PPT)
2024届高考英语复习课件:ing分词的用法(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)现在分词的用法非谓语动词:-ing分词用法——分词短语做状语1.Hearing the fire bell, he jumpedout of bed.2. Not feeling well, I stayed at homeall day.3. His brother died, leaving him alone.4.Turning to the left, you will find thebank.=when he heard …=As I did not …=and left him alone…=if you turn …1.时间状语(多置于句首,也可置句末)Ing 形式做时间状语,其动作可能发生在谓语动词的之前或之后,也可以表示动作同时发生。
She went out, shutting the doorbehind her.Seeing the teacher entering theroom, the students stood up.Hearing the news, they jumped withjoy.(同时发生)(动作发生在谓语动词之后)(动作发生在谓语动词之前)在城里走时,城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象When we walked around the city, we weredeeply impressed by the city’s new look.Walking around the city, we were…【注意】:分词短语的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致Walking around the city, the city impressedus deeply. ×【Tips】为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生,在-ing 形式短语前可用when或while过马路时要小心。
Be careful when crossing the road.和他谈话时,不用提及这件事。
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