高三英语读写任务-概括大意

Summary
1. Focus on main ideas and omit(省去) examples, details.(注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节) 2. When you use the words and phrases in the original passage, do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use your own words instead of copying them. .(引用原文的词句, 不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括） 3. Write it in the third person . （第三人称） 4.Control the number of words about 30 (25- 40).
When we meet with difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury heads in the sand. Unfortunately, however, this attitude will do you no good, because if you have no courage to face them, how can you conquer them? Thus, be optimistic; as it can give you confidence and help you see yourself through the hard times. Keeping optimistic, you will be able to realize, in spite of some hardship, there’s always hope waiting for you, which will lead you to the ultimate success. Thomas Edison is optimistic; if not, the light of hope in his heart could not give light to the whole world. Alfred Nobel is optimistic; if not, the explosives and the Nobel Prize would not have come into being. A rose may be beautiful, or may be not. That depends on your attitude only. So does success, and so does life. Difficulties do exist, but if you are optimistic, then they are only episodes(插曲) on your long way to success; there are more bridges than obstacles! The great British poet Shelley’s lines say, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
• 广东高考概括部分评分细则： • 1．完全糊涂地照抄原文，连人称都不改的， 得0分； • 2．机械死板地照抄原文，只改人称的，得 1分； • 3．稍微灵活地抄原文，改主语，宾语、原 文词序的，得2分； • 4．创造性地抄--改主语、宾语、原文词序 还有句子结构的，最多得3分。 • 5．用自己的词/近义词、句子结构，句式变 化比较好的得4至5分。
具体方法
• 定时态 The passage tells us that… • 定人称：一般用第三人称（书信则用第一、 第二人称） • 定技巧 ： 重组句 段落概括 文章概括
重组句
1)Use words of similar meanings 同义替换法 * I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient. because I was not ** I didn’t catch any fish_________ patient/ impatient. 2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence 正话反说法 not succeed You will fail. = You will ____________.
Writing
How to write a
summary?
What is a summary?
A summary is a brief account of the main points of an article in your own words .
Discussion Question: What should be paid attention to to
narration
the six elements of a narrative passage
who when where
What (event) How (process) why
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I need to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick. Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I love it—good facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The student’s Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs. One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on dance team in college and met a ton of people that way—it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
write a good summary of an article? 1. Can we copy the sentences in the original passage? 2. Can we write it in the first person? 3. Can we express our opinion in the summary?
________________his first year
记叙文的摘要开头语: The writer/author …. The story mainly tells us that…… …….
议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论, 因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句 (the topic sentences)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusion sentences)。 其中最主要的是找准主题句。 概要模板：论点+论据(+结论)
—串联要素法 写作方法—串联要素法 记叙文的概要, 一般包括记叙文的六个 要素(who; when; where; what; how; why), 也就是考生应先通读阅读短文，找出这六 个要素,然后用自己的话将这六个要素串成 一两句话即可。
当然, 不一定每篇记叙文都包含这六个 要素,但“某人做了某事, 结果如何”是应当 包括的。因此, 要写好概要, 须找到以下两 个问题的答案： (1) 谁做了什么？(who did what) (2) 结果如何？(what was the result) 如果是夹叙夹议的文章, 还要加上这个 故事给人们的启示或教育。
4)Change the structure of a sentence句式 变化法 * 语态变换：Parents should give children more praise. given more praise. →Children should be ________ ** 简单句变复合句： Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster. Children should be encouraged more, which will help them learn faster.. _______
the six elements of a narrative passage
who
Mike
When/where His first year of college /What How At first: toughest…adjustment (process) Then: got used to it At last: love the college life why Get himself active in things