高中英语---形容词及其短语作状语

形容词及其短语作状语英语中,用来作状语的,最常见的就是副词,有时候,形容词及其短语也可充当状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语,用来描述谓语动作,说明谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随的情况,也可表示让步和结果，有时前面可以加上某些从属连词,进一步表明状语的性质。形容词或形容词短语作状语时,大多用逗号与全句分开,位置可在句首、句中或句末。

1、时间：

Don’t marry young. 不要早婚。

When seriously ill, my grandmother usually drank the Chinese medicine to the very last drop .

病得严重时，奶奶每次喝中药都是喝得一滴不剩。

There is no cure available for the disease and AIDS patients have to deal with the fact that they might die young. 这种病没有切实有效的治疗方法，爱滋病病人必须面对这个事实：他们可能年纪轻轻就会死去。

Learn young, learn fair.学习趁年轻，要学就学好。

Enthusiatic, they are quite co-operative. 热心的时候他们是很合作的。

2、原因：

Hungry, she hurried to the kitchen. 她感到很饿,就匆匆地去了厨房。Eager for an immediate reply, he sent me another email.

渴望立刻得到答复,他又给我发了一封电子邮件。

Sad and unhappy, cold and wet ,Lear became mad.

悲伤不快,又湿又冷,利尔疯了。

Confused and a little concerned, the minister asked, “Carl, what are you doing?”牧师感到非常纳闷，于是略带一些关心地问道：“卡尔，你在干什么？”Overjoyed, she dashed out of the house. 他非常高兴，急步跑出屋子。Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.

圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致，他们是当代的俄罗斯英雄。Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.

我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。

Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease.

他是那样谦虚、平易近人，很快使大家放松下来。

Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.他很感兴趣，答应试一试。Intrigued, the prince picked the first doll and put the string into the ear. It came out from the other.

王子来了兴致，拿起第一个布娃娃，把线穿了进去，线从另一个耳朵里出来

了。

The students, surprised at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answers to them.

学生们对提出这些问题的方式感到吃惊，找不到它们的答案。

Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up.

格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。

Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement.

因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议，所以他就点头同意了。

The mother sneaked out of the room, fearful of waking the baby up.

母亲悄悄地走出房间，怕惊醒了婴儿。

The latter, astonished, turning round with all the pride of an emperor, said, “Sir, I am a corporal!”

后者很是吃惊，转过身，无比自豪地说道：“先生，我是下士！”

The people of the town felt very sorry when they saw this small boy, completely blind, feeling his way along the streets with his cane in order to find his way.

城里的人看到这个小孩儿都觉得可怜，由于看不见，他还得用拐杖试探着才

能找到路。

Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, perfect to the end for what it was made to do.自然，好罐为自己的成就感到骄傲，因为让它做的它都做得尽善尽美。

I began to really look forward to the next one, interested to see what this author would come up with next.我从内心里真的开始盼着下一张卡片的到来，因为我想看一看作者下一次都提供些什么精彩内容。

Delighted, I jumped into the car and speeded off.

我兴高采烈地跳上汽车，一溜烟儿开跑了。

Willing to do it, the girl nodded her agreement.

由于愿意做这件事，那女孩点头表示同意。

Guide dogs were first trained after World War I when many soldiers returned home sightless.

一战之后许多士兵由于失去视力而返回家园，这时候开始了对导盲犬的训练。