空管民航缩略语大全
民航常用缩略语
民航技术术语缩略词AA/C air condit ionin g 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autola nd 自动落地A/P autopi lot 自动驾驶A/S airspe ed 空速A/T autoth rottl e自动油门, adjust ment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnorm al 不正常的AC altern ating curren t 【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommun icati ons Addres singand Report ing System ACCELaccele ratio n, accele rate使增速ACM air cyclemachin e 空气循环机ADC air data comput er 大气资料电脑ADF automa tic direct ion finder自动方位寻找器ADI attitu de direct or indica tor 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydrau lic pump 气动液压泵ADV advanc e 推进AFCS automa tic flight contro l system飞控系统AGL aboveground level地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircra ft integr ateddata system整合资料系统AIL ailero n 副翼ALT altitu de 高度ALTM altime ter 高度计ALTN altern ate 交替的ALTNTaltern ate 交替的AMB ambien t 环绕的AMM Airpla ne Mainte nance Manual修护手册ANN announ cemen t 通告ANNUNC annunc iator通告器ANT antenn a 天线AOA angleof attack功角APB auxili ary powerbreake r 辅助的动力断电器APD approa ch progre ss displa y 接近行进显示APL airpla ne 飞机APPR approa ch 接近APPROX approx imate ly 近乎APU auxili ary powerunit 辅助的动力单元ARINCAerona utica l航空学的Radio Incorp orate d【美】有限责任的ARINCIO ARINCI/O errorARNC STP ARINCI/O UART data striperror通用非同步收发传输器ASA autola nd status annunc iator自动落地状况通告器ASP audioselect or panel音频选择面板ASYM asymme trica l 非对称的ATC air traffi c contro l 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffi c contro l/discre te addres s beacon system ATT attitu de 姿态ATTNDattend ant 服务员AUTO automa tic 自动装置的AUX auxili ary 辅助的AVM airbor ne vibrat ion monito r 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course回程BARO barome tric气压计的BAT batter y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequ encyoscill ator频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipm ent 装备自我测试BK brake煞住(车)BKGRDbackgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus powercontro l unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breake r 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚b reake r 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle瓶子CC/B circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关C center中央CADC centra l air data comput er 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captai n (飞机的)机长CB circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centra l contro l actuat or 中央控制致动器CCW counte rcloc kwise逆时针方向的CDU contro l displa y unit 控制显示器CH channe l 频道CHAN channe l 频道CHG change改变CHR chrono graph记时器CHRGRcharge r 充电器CK check检查CKT circui t 【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comman d 命令CMPTRcomput er 电脑CNX cancel led 取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commun icati on 通讯COMP compre ssor压缩机COMPTcompar tment隔间CON contin uous连续的,不断的COND condit ion 状态CONFGconfig urati on 结构;表面配置CONFIG config urati on 结构CONN connec tion连接CONT contro l 控制CP contro l panel控制面板CPCS cabinpressu re contro l system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second每秒循环CRS course方向CRT cathod e阴极ra y射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise巡航CSEU contro l system electr onics unit 控制系统电子元件CT curren t电流tr ansFO RMer变压器CTN cautio n 注意CTR center中央CU contro l unit 控制元件CUST custom er 顾客;买主CW clockw ise 顺时针方向的CWS contro l wheelsteeri ng掌舵DDA drift漂移angl eDADC digita l air data comput er 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥curr entDEC decrea se减少, decrem ent减少率DECELdecele rate降低速度DECR decrea se 减少DEG degree度数DEPR depres suriz e 泄压; 压下DEPT depart ure 离开;出发DEST destin ation目标, 目的地DET detect or 探测器DETNTdetent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviat ion 误差;偏航DFDR digita l flight data record erDG direct ional方向的gy ro回转仪罗盘DH decisi on决定h eight高度,海拔DIFF differ entia l 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct指挥DISC discon nect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischa rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCON T discon tinue d 停止,中断DISENG diseng age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispat ch 派遣DIST distan ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distan ce measur ing equipm ent 测距仪DMU data manage mentunit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differ entia l protec tioncurren t transF ORMer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRTIO discre te分离I/O errorDSPLYdispla y 显示DSPY displa y 显示EEADI electr onicattitu de direct or indica tor 数位化姿态指示器ECON econom y 节约, 经济ECS enviro nment al contro l system环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydrau lic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electr onicengine contro l 引擎电控EFDARS expand ed flight data acquis ition and report ing system EFI electr onicflight instru ments电子化飞行仪表EFIS electr onicflight instru mentsystemEGT exhaus t gas temper ature排气尾温EHSI electr onichorizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器EICASengine indica tingand crew alerti ng system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electr ical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevat ion 高度;海拔EMER emerge ncy 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entran ce入口,门口, entryENTMTentert ainme nt 娱乐EPC extern al powercontac tor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressu re ratio推力比EPRL engine pressu re ratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipm ent 装备ERR error错误ESS essent ial 必需品EVAC evacua tion撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleedcontro l 引擎放气控制EXH exhaus t 排出;排气EXT extern al 外部的EXTINexting uish, exting uishe d 灭火器EXTING exting uishi ng 熄灭FF/D flight direct or 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O firstoffice rFAA Federa l美国联邦 Aviati on Admini strat ion行政机构FCC flight contro l comput er 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight contro ls electr onicunit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel contro l unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder餵食器FIM FaultIsolat ion Manual故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight levelchangeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUORfluore scent发亮的FMC flight manage mentcomput er 飞行管理电脑FMS flight manage mentsystem飞行管理系统FREQ freque ncy 频率FRM FaultReport ing Manual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electr onicunit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forwar d 前面的GG/S glideslope, ground slope下滑坡度GA go-around重飞GB genera tor breake r 发电机断电器GCB genera tor circui t breake r 发电机断路器GCR genera tor contro l relay发电机控制继电器GCU genera tor contro l unit 发电机控制组件GEN genera tor 发电机GHR ground handli ng relay地面操作继电器GND ground地面GP group团体GPWS ground proxim ity warnin g system地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground地面GS ground speed地速GSSR ground servic e select relay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground servic e transf er relay地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weig ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headin g 【航】航向HF high freque ncy 高频HORIZhorizo ntal水平HP high pressu re 高压HSI horizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydrau lic 液压的IIAS indica ted airspe ed 指示空速IDENTidenti ficat ion 识别;鉴定IDG integr ateddrivegenera torIGN igniti on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMillumi nate, illumi nated被照明的;发光的ILS instru mentlandin g system仪降IMP imperi al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input输入INBD inboar d 内侧的INC incorp orate d结合的, increa se增大, increm ent增加INCR increa se 增加IND indica tor 指示器INFC interf ace 分界面INFLTinflig ht 飞行过程中的INHIBinhibi t 抑制禁止INIT initia tion入门;开始实施INOP inoper ative不活动的INPH interp hone对讲机INST instru ment仪器;仪表INT interp hone对讲机INTLKinterl ock 连结INTPHinterp hone对讲机INTMTinterm itten t 时断时续的;周期性的IP interm ediat e pressu re 中间的压力IRS inerti al refere nce system惯性参考系统IRU inerti al惯性的refer enceunit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolat ion 隔离ISOL isolat ion 隔离IVSI instan taneo us瞬时的verti cal speedindica tor 垂直速度指示器MMCDP mainte nance contro l displa y panel修护控制显示面板MCP mode contro l panel模式控制面板MCU modula r模件co ncept观念unitMDA minimu m decisi on altitu de 最小判断高度MIC microp hone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimu m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Mainte nance Manual修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monito r 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnet ic pickup检波器MSG messag e 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode select or unit 模式选择组件MTG milesto go 英里MU manage mentunit 管理组件MUX multip lexer多路传输NN/A not applic able可应用的NAC nacell e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV naviga tion导航NCD no comput ed data 无法计算资料NEG negati ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutra l 中立的NLG nose landin g gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number数,数字NORM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEMRD non-volati le memory read error故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWR non-volati le memory writeerror故障写错误排除才能消除OO2 oxygen氧气OBS observ er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operat e 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operat ion 操作OUT output输出OUTBDoutboa rd 外部的OVHD overhe ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overhe at 过热OVRD overri de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen氧气PP/RST pressto reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passen ger addres s 客舱广播PASS passen ger 旅客PCA powercontro l actuat or 电控致动器PCT percen tage百分比PDI pictor ial deviat ion indica tor 偏航图表示PES passen ger entert ainme nt娱乐s ystemPLA powerlevelanglePLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perman anetmagnet genera tor 永磁发电机PNEU pneuma tic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR pointof regula tion调节POS positi on, positi ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS presen t当前的出席的 positi onPRESSpressu re 压力PRG FLOW progra m flow error流量程序错误PRIM primar y 首要的,主要的PROC proced ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projec tor 投射器PROT protec tion保护,防护;PS pitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passen ger servic e system客服系统PSU passen ger servic e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU powertransf er unit 动力传送组件PWR power动力QQAD quick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quanti ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radioaltime ter, radioaltitu de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbin e 冲压驱动RCVR reciev er 接受RDMI radiodistan ce magnet ic indica tor 磁场距离指示REC record er 记录器RECIRC recirc ulate再循环REF refere nce 参考REFRIG refrig erati on 冷冻REG regula tor 调节器REL releas e 释放,解放REP repres entat ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requir ed 必须的RES reserv e 储备RESSTA RT powerinterr upt restar t error动力中断重新起动错误REV revers e 倒退,使倒转RF rightfront右前RH righthand 右手RLSE releas e 释放,解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radiomagnet ic indica tor 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speedARINCoutput error汇流排输出错误RN rightnoseROT rotati on 旋转RPM revolu tions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG report ing 报导RR rightrear 后方RST reset重新设定RTO reject ed丢弃t akeof f起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW rightwing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabil izertrim/elevat or asymme try limitmodule尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temper ature静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI standb y engine indica tor 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELCAL select ive callin g 飞航呼叫SERV servic e 服务SG signal genera tor 信号产生器SLCTDselect ed 选择SLCTRselect or 选择器SOV shut off valve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD BK speedbrake速煞SQL squelc h 压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabil izer安定装置;安定翼STBY standb y 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surfac e 表面SW switch开关SWITCH IN switch inputerrorSYNC synchr onous同步的SYS system系统SYST system系统TT/R thrust revers er 反推力器T.O. takeof f 起飞TACH tachom eter转速计TAI therma l热的an ti-iceTAS true airspe ed 真空速TAT totalair temper ature总温TCC turbin e case coolin g 涡轮(机)冷却TE traili ng edge 后缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temper ature温度,气温TFR transf er 转换THR thrust推力THROTthrott le 节流阀THRSHthresh old 门槛THRT thrust推力THRU throug h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leverangle推力杆角度TMC thrust manage mentcomput er 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage mentsystem推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel推力选择面板TO TO/takeof f 起飞TOL tolera nce 【机】公差,容限TR transF ORMer【电】变压器 rectif ier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel推力等级面板TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbin e 涡轮(机)TURBLturbul ent, turbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utilit y有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upperside band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertic al naviga tion【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertic al speed垂直的速率VERT vertic al 垂直的VERT SPD vertic al speed垂直的速率VFY verify验证VG vertic al gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high freque ncy 超高频无线电VIB vibrat ion 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀,活门VOL volume量;额VOLT voltag e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni rangereceiv er 方向无线识标VOX voice声音VTR videotape reprod ucer(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路dia gram图解W/W wheelwell 轮舱WA R N w a r n i n g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels车轮WPT waypoi nt 位子点WSHLDwindsh ield挡风玻璃WX weathe r 天气WXR weathe r 气象雷达XX-CH crosschanne l 交叉频道X-CHAN crosschanne l 交叉频道XDCR transd ucer变换器XMISSI ON transm issio n 传送XMIT transm it 发射XMTR transm itter发射机XPNDRtransp onder询答机YY/D yaw damper阻尼器。
民航专业缩写与数字读法
民航专业缩写与数字读法ACC——Areacontrolcenterorareacontrol区域管制AFIS——Aerodromeflightinformationervice机场飞行情报业务AGL——Abovegroundlevel地上高度AIS——Aeronauticalinformationervice航空情报业务AMSL——Abovemeanealevel平均海平面上高度ATC——Airtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATIS——Automaticterminalinformation航空情报自动放送业务ATS——Airtrafficervice航空交通业务ATZ——Aerodrometrafficzone机场交通区域CTR——Controlzone管制区域（权）DME——Ditancemeauringequipment距离测定装备（测距仪）IFR——Intrumentlandingrule仪表飞行规则ILS——Intrumentlandingytem仪表降落设施INFO——Information信息、情报NDB——Non-directionalradiobeacon无指向标记设施QFE——Atmophericpreure机场标高（跑道段）地点大气压QNH——修正海压（为了解在地上时的高度而产生的高度层数值）RNAV——Areanavigation区域导航SID——Standardintrumentdeparture标准仪表（程序）离场VOR——VHFomnidirectionalradiorange超短波全向无线标民航英语数字标准发音。
1.单数字发音。
20ZE-RO1WUN2TOO3TREE[tri:]正规英语three4FOW-ER5FIFE[faif]正规英语five6SI某7SEV-EN8AIT9NIN-ER[nainз]正规英语nineDecimal（小数点）DAY-SEE-MALHundredHUN-DREDThouandTOU-SAND[tauзnd]正规英语thouand[θauЗnd]2.数的发音。
航空缩略语一览表
座舱 清除 舱 压力中心 重心 接触器 操纵 断路器 控制器 警告 上尉 爬升 连续 通讯器 通讯 箔条干扰投放弹 顺时针 逆时针 飞机弹射器 警告 立方厘米 中央处理器 阴极射线管 摄氏度 控制转换器 计数 箔条干扰器 波道 检查清单 检查
CMPTR COMM CPL CPLD CPU CRS CVRS C CAA CRZ CAPT CHG CO CONT CPCU CRG CTR CTL PNL CVR CTU CTR CL CORP CVRS
功能检查试飞 燃油流量 战斗机对战斗机 故障隔离 飞行水平 外来物打伤 视场 英尺每分 燃油箱抛放装置 华氏 飞行控制计算机 飞行控制系统 燃油量 英尺 机身 英尺每分 空勤 飞行控制 机上燃油 飞行计划 前面 飞行警告系统 联邦航空管理局 飞行管理系统 层
G GRND GND GEN
Ground Ground Generator
机上标志英文缩写
缩写 A AFT APPR AIL A. ICE ASAP APU ASI A-SKID ALT ACCUM AIR COND ADC ALT ACM A/A A/B AB. ac. ACL ACQ ACS A/D ADF AFCS A/G AM AOA AOB
全称
After Approach Aileron Anti-icing As soon as possible Auxiliary power unit Air speed indicator Anti-skid Altimeter Accumulator Air condition Air data computer Altitude Air combat maneuvering Air to air After burner Alternating current Automatic carrier landing Acquisition Automatic channel select Analog-to-digital Automatic direction finder Automatic flight control system Air-to-ground Amplitude modulation Angle of attack Angle of bank
空管民航缩略语大全
空管民航缩略语大全空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English) A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL Available 有用的，可用性A VG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTW A Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic 北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC T op of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
航空交通管制通话用语术语和缩略语
术语和定义下列术语和定义适⽤于本标准。
2.1.1 正切 abeam某定位点、地点或⽬标在航空器左侧或右侧与航空器航迹成⼤约90°⾓。
注：正切是指⼀般性位置，不是精确点。
2.1.2 机场 aerodrome供航空器起飞、降落、滑⾏、停放以及进⾏其他活动使⽤的划定区域，包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。
2.1.3 机场管制服务 aerodrome control service为机场交通提供的空中交通管制服务。
2.1.4 塔台管制室 aerodrome control tower为机场交通提供空中交通管制服务⽽设置的单位。
2.1.5 机场活动 aerodrome movement航空器在活动区的活动。
2.1.6 机场运⾏最低标准 aerodrome operating minima机场上可供航空器起飞或着陆的最低条件。
注：机场运⾏最低标准⼀般以能见度、跑道视程、决断⾼度、最低下降⾼度及云底⾼等条件表⽰。
2.1.7 机场交通 aerodrome traffic在机场机动区内的⼀切交通以及在机场附近所有航空器的飞⾏。
在机场附近所有航空器的飞⾏是指已加⼊、正在进⼊和脱离起落航线的航空器的飞⾏。
2.1.8 机场起落航线 aerodrome traffic circuit在机场附近航空器运⾏所遵循的规定航迹。
2.1.9 航空器识别 aircraft identification⽤于识别航空器⾝份的⼀组字母、数字或字母和数字的组合或等同于航空器呼号的代码。
2.1.10 空中交通 air traffic⼀切航空器在飞⾏中或在机场机动区内的运⾏。
2.1.11 空中交通管制许可 air traffic control clearance空中交通管制单位对航空器在限定条件下运⾏的批准注：为了⽅便，空中交通管制许可简称许可，前⾯可加上滑⾏、起飞、离场、加⼊航路、进近、着陆来指⽰特定飞⾏阶段的许可。
2.1.12 告警服务 alerting service为了通知有关组织航空器需要搜寻援救并在必要时协助该组织⽽设⽴的⼀种服务。
航空缩略语一览表
机上标记英文缩写缩写全称中文AAFT After 后面APPR Approach 出场AIL Aileron 副翼A. ICE Anti-icing 防冰ASAP As soon as possible 越快越好APU Auxiliary power unit 帮助电源装配ASI Air speed indicator 空速表A-SKID Anti-skid 防滑ALT Altimeter 高度表ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器AIR COND Air condition 空气调节体系ADC Air data computer 大气数据盘算机ALT Altitude 高度ACM Air combat maneuvering 空点灵活性A/A Air to air 空对空A/B AB. After burner 加力ac. Alternating current 交换ACL Automatic carrier landing 主动舰载着陆ACQ Acquisition 获取ACS Automatic channel select 主动频率选择A/D Analog-to-digital 模数ADF Automatic direction finder 主动定向机AFCS Automatic flight control system 主动飞翔掌握A/G Air-to-ground 空对地AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AOA Angle of attack 攻角AOB Angle of bank 侧滑角AVTR Airborne videotape recorder 机载视频磁带记载仪AWCS Airborne weapon control system 机载兵器掌握体系ASSY Assembly 组件AMP Amplifier 放大器A/C Aircraft 飞机ADV AdvisoryAFCS Automatic flight control system 主动飞翔掌握体系AGL Above ground level 离地面高度AIM Air intercept missile 空中拦阻导弹A/P Autopilot 主动驾驶ATC Automatic throttle control 主动油门掌握ATS Air turbine starter 空气涡轮起动器AUG Augment 增长AUTO Automatic 主动ACT Active 激活AFM Airplane flight manual 飞机飞翔手册AH Alert height 预警高度ALT HOLD Altitude hold 保持高度APU Auxiliary power unit 帮助电源ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管束ABN Abnormal 非正常ANT Antenna 天线ALTN Alternate 转换A/P Auto pilot 自驾ARPT Airport 机场A/S Airspeed 空速AWY Airway 航空公司A>B A greater than B A大于BAPT Apartment 舱AVE Avenue 大街ATC Air traffic control 空管BBRT Bright 亮度BAT Battery 电池BRK Brake 刹车BARO Barometric 气压BIT Built-in test 嵌入式实验BLS Basic landing display 根本着陆显示BOX Backup oxygen system 备用氧气体系BALT Barometric altimeter 气压高度表BCN Beacon 信标机BLD Bleed 排气BNK Bank 坡度BRG Bearing 轴承B/CRS Back course 逆航向BNR Binary 二进制BRG Bearing 轴承BTL Bottle 瓶BLK Block 街区BLDG Building 楼BTW by the way 趁便说CCTL Control 把持CAB Cabin 座舱CKPT Cockpit 座舱CLR Clear 消除COMP Compartment 舱CP Center of pressure 压力中间Center of gravity 重心CONT Contactor 接触器CNTR Control 把持C/Bs Circuit breaker 断路器COM Control unit 掌握器CAUT Caution 警告CAPT Captain 上尉CL Climb 爬升CT Continuous 中断COMM Communicator 通信器COMMS Communications 通信CFD Chaff flare dispensing 箔条干扰投放弹CW Clockwise 顺时针CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针CAT Catapult 飞机弹射器CAW Caution, advisory, warning 警告CC. cubic centimeter 立方厘米CP Central processor 中心处理器CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管℃Degree Celsius 摄氏度CC Control converter 掌握转换器CD Countdown 计数C/F Chaff/flare 箔条干扰器CH or CHAN Channel 波道CHKLST Checklist 检讨清单CK Check 检讨CMPTR Computer 盘算机COMM Communication radio 通信电台CPL Couple 巧合CPLD Coupled 巧合的CPU Central processor unit 中心处理器CRS Course 航向CVRS Cockpit video recording system 座舱视频记载体系C Captain; Celsius; center 摄氏度CAA Civil aviation authority 平易近航局CRZ Cruise 巡航CAPT Capture 捕获CHG Change 转变CO Company 公司CONT Continuous 中断CPCU Cabin pressure controller unit 座舱压力掌握器CRG Cargo 货色CTR Center 中间CTL PNL Control panel 掌握面板CVR Cockpit voice recorder 座舱声音记载仪CTU Counter Terrorist Unit 美国反恐局CTR Center 中间CL Close- 封闭CORP Corporation 公司CVRS Cockpit video recording system 座舱视频记载体系DDN Down 向下DEPT Department 部分DECEL Deceleration 减速DU Display unit 显示器DEC Decrease 削减D/A Digital-to-analog 数模dB Decibel 分贝dc. Direct current 直流DD Digital display 数显DEST. Destination 目标地DF Direction finder 定向DG Directional gyro 定向陀螺dc Direct current 直流DDI Digital display indicator 数字显示指导器DISCH Discharge 放电DME Distance measuring equipment 测距器D/D Direct descent 直接降低DIR Direct 偏向DES Descent 降低DEST Destination 目标地DIR TO Direct to 直飞至DISC Disconnect 断开DIST Distance 距离DSPL Display 显示视DIST District 区DR Drive 驱动EEGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度表ELEV Elevator 起落舵ELEC Electric 电气EMER Emergency 应急EXT LT External light 外部灯EXT Extension 放下EXCH Exchanger 交换器ECM Electronic countermeasure 电子反抗ECB Electronic control box 电子掌握盒EAS Equivalent airspeed 均衡速度ECS Environmental control system 环控体系ETA Estimated time of arrival 估量抵达时光ECON Economy 经济EPR Engine pressure ratio 发念头压力比EXT Extend 伸出E East 东方ECB Electronic control box 电子掌握盒ECM Engine condition monitoring 发念头状况监督器ECS Environmental control system 情况掌握体系ELV Elevation 起落EMER GEN Emergency generator 应急发电机ESS Essential 本质EST Estimated 估量EXT PWR External power 外动力EXTN Extension 扩大EST Estate 估量FFLT Flight 飞翔FT Foot 英尺FWD Forward 向前Freq. Frequency 频率FQI Fuel quantity indicator 燃油油量表F Fast 快FCF Functional check flight 功效检讨试飞FF Fuel flow 燃油流量F/F Fighter to fighter 战役机对战役机FI Fault isolation 故障隔离FL Flight level 飞翔程度FOD Foreign object damage 外来物打伤FOV Field of view 视场fpm Feet per minute 英尺每分FTJU Fuel tank jettison unit 燃油箱抛放装配℉Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏FCC Flight control computer 飞翔掌握盘算机FCS Flight control system 飞翔掌握体系F-QTY Fuel quantity 燃油量ft Foot, feet 英尺FUS Fuselage 机身FPM Feet per minute 英尺每分F/C Flight screw 空勤FLT CTL Flight control 飞翔掌握FOB Fuel on board 机上燃油F-PLN Flight plan 飞翔筹划FRT Front 前面FWR Flight warning system 飞翔警告体系FAA federal aviation administration 联邦航空治理局FMS Flight management system 飞翔治理体系FL Floor 层GGRND Ground 地面GND Ground 地面GEN Generator 发电机G Ground 地面g. Gravity 重力GCA Ground-controlled approach 地面掌握出场GCU Generator control unit, gun control unit 发电机掌握器GHz Gigahertz 兆赫GT Ground track 地面追踪GPS Global positioning system 全球定位体系GW Gross weight 毛重GS Ground speed 地面速度GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治尺度时光GPCU Ground power control unitGRVTY Gravity 重力GW Gross weight 毛重GOVT Government 当局HHYD Hydraulic 液压HP High pressure 高压HDG Heading 航向HUD Head up display 平显HSD Horizontal situation display 程度地位显示器HI High 高度HMD Helmet mounted displayHSI Horizontal situation indicator 程度状况指导器HDG SEL Heading select 航向选择H Hour, hot 小时HC Harness connector 索具接头HCU Hydraulic control unit 液压掌握器HDL Handle 手柄HI High 高度HLD Hold 把持HPV High pressure valve 高压阀HZ Hertz 赫兹HT Height 高度IIDG Integrated drive generator 分解驱动发电机ILS Instrument landing system 内心着陆体系INC Increase 增长IGN Ignition 焚烧IFF Identification friend or foe 敌我辨认器IAS Indicated airspeed 指导空速ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际平易近航组织ICS Intercommunications 内部通信IDG Integrated-drive generator 分解传动发电机IFR Instrument flight rules 内心飞翔规矩IFT In-flight training 飞翔练习IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导流叶片IMN Indicated Mach number 指导马赫数INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航体系IP Initial point 初始点IR Infrared 红外IRCM Infrared countermeasure 红外电子反抗ICS Inter-cockpit communication system 舱内通信体系ID Identification 辨认INOP Inoperative 不工作INST Instrument 内心INV Invalid 无效IP Instructor pilot 飞翔教员I/P Identification of position 地位辨认ISOL Isolate 隔离Ib(s) Pound(s) 英磅IGS Instrument guidance system 内心导航体系IM Inner marker 内部标记IMM Immediate 立刻INCREM Increment 增量INR Inner 内部INTCP Intercept 拦阻I/O Inputs/outputs 输入.输出IP Intermediate pressure 中心压力ISA International standard atmosphere 国际尺度大气INV Inverter 变流机IMC instrument meteorological conditionsIFS Instrument flight rulesICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房INST Institution/institute 机构INT’L International 国际JJETT Jettison 抛放KKTS Knots 节点KGS Knots ground speedKG Kilogram 千克LLDG Landing 着陆LO Low 低L/G Landing gear 起落架LT Light 灯LP Low pressure 低压L Left 左LOC Local 当地LOC Localizer 定位器LCD Liquid crystal display 液态晶体显示器LE Leading edge 前缘L ENG Left engine 左发LCS Liquid cooling system 液态冷却体系LEF Leading edge flaps 前缘襟翼LI Left inboard 左侧内弦LM Left midboardLO Left outboardLNAV Lateral navigation 侧领导航LRC Long range cruise 远距巡航L Left 左侧LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 洗手间LH Left hand 左手LIM Limitation 限制LK Lock 锁定LL Latitude/longitude 纬度/经度LONG Longitude 纵向LVL Level 程度LW Landing weight 着陆重量LORAN Long range navigation 远距导航LCS Liquid cooling system 液冷体系Lbs Pounds 磅lMMED Medium 中心MON Monitoring unit 监控器MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MACH Mach number 马赫数M. Mach 马赫MAD Magnetic azimuth 磁方位MAN. Manual 手动MAX. Maximum 最大MFD Multifunction display 多功效显示器MIL Military 军事MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MTM Magnetic tape memory 磁带记载MAD Magnetic azimuth detector 磁方位检测器MAX Maximum afterburner thrust 最大加力推力MFS Multifunction switch 多功效开关MIL Military thrustMPCD Multipurpose color display 多功效黑色显示器MTRS or m Meters 米MOD Modify 改装MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面M Magenta, mach, MeterMAG Magnetic 磁力MAG VAR Magnetic variation 磁偏MAINT Maintenance 保护MAX END Maximum endurance 最长中断时光MB MillibarMECH Mechanic 机工MEL Minimum equipment listMIN Minimum; minuteMKR MarkerMLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆体系MLW Maximum landing weightMSG MessageMRI magnetic resonance inspection 核磁共振MIN Ministry 部NNAV Navigation 导航ND Navigation display 导航显示器NORM Normal 正常NAC Nacelle 吊舱NGV Navigation guide vane 导流片nm Nautical miles 海里NOZ Nozzle 喷口NPS Navigation power supply 导航电源NR Number 数字NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转舵N1 Fan rpm 电扇转速N2 Compressor rpm 紧缩器转速N ACC Normal accelerometer 正常加快器NU Nose up 机头向上ND Navigation displayNDB Nondirectional beaconNAS National airspace systemNAT’L NationalNO NumberNW Nosewheel 前轮OOAT Outside air temperature 外界气温OBC On-board check 机上检讨OSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气OAT Outside air temperatureOFF/R Off resetOFST Offset 偏移O/P Output 输出OPP Opposite 相反OPT Optimum 乐不雅OURT Outer 外部OVHD Overhead 过火OVSPD Overspeed 超速OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原始装备制作商ORGN OrganizationPPR Pressure 压力PWR Power 电源PNL Panel 面板PSI Per square inch 每英寸PCD Precision course direction 周详航向指导PD Pulse Doppler 脉冲多普勒pph Pounds per hour 镑每小时PPI Plane position indicator 平面地位指导器PRI Primary 初级PTP Point to point 点对点psi Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PB,pb Pushbutton 按钮PERF Performance 机能POS Position 地位PR Pressure 压力PROC Procedure 工艺PROF ProfilePROG Progress 过程PROTEC Protection 防护PT Point 点PTR Printer 打印机PTU Power transfer unitPRM Precision runway monitoringQQT Quantity 数目Q. Dynamic pressure 动压QDC Quick disconnect connector 快卸接头QTY Quantity 数目QFU Runway heading 跑道航向QT Quart (US) 石英RRUD Rudder 偏向舵rpm Revolution per minute 转每分RDR Radar 雷达RECON. ReconnaissanceRF Radio frequency 射频RFI Radio frequency indicator 射频指导器ROM Read-only memory 只读存储器RWR Radar warning receiver 雷达告警吸收器R Right 右RALT Radar altimeter 雷达高度表RAM Radar absorbing material 雷达吸波材料RCDR Recorder 记载仪RCVY Recovery 改出RDR Radar 雷达REJ RejectRNG Range 规模RO Right outboardREST Reset 复位R/T Receiver/transmit 吸收/发射RA Radio altitude 无线电高度RA Radio altitude 无线电高度RCDR Recorder 记载仪RCL RecallRCVR Receiver 吸收机REL Release 摊开REV Reverse 反向REV Reversion 修订版RH Right hand 右手RNG RangeRPTG Repeating 反复的RQRD Required 所需的RTE Route 路线RD RoadRM RoomSSTBY Standby 备用STAT Start up 启动SPD Speed 速度SHUT Shut off 封闭S Slow 慢SW Switch 开关Sq m Square meter 平方米SAM Surface-to-air missile 舰对空导弹SC. Sensor controller 传感器掌握器STAB Stability 稳固性STT Single-target track 单目标追踪SDC Signal data computer 旌旗灯号数据盘算机SEQ Sequence 次序SPD BRK Speedbrake 减速板SPN Spin 螺旋SPECS Specification 规范STAB StabilatorSTD HDG Stored headingSUPT Support 支持S/W Software 软件STAT Static 静态SIM Simulation 模仿SLT SlatSPD LIM Speed limit 限速STS Status 状况SWTG SwitchingSYNC SynchronizeSYS System 体系TTR Transformer/rectifier 变压.整流TEMP Temperature 温度TK Tank 油箱THR Throttle 油门TO Take-off 腾飞TRK Track 追踪TACAN Tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TAS True airspeed 真速TBT Turbine blade temperature 涡轮叶片温度TCA Turbine compressor assembly 涡轮紧缩器组件TED Trailing edge down 后缘向下TEU Trailing edge up 后缘向上TIT Turbine inlet temperature 涡轮进气温度TLN Takeoff, landing, navigation 腾飞.着陆.导航TURB Turbine 涡轮TAC Tactical 战术TAS True air speed 真实空速TE Trailing edge 后缘TCA Terminal control areaTO/GA Takeoff/go around 腾飞/回旋T Tons, temperature 吨.温度TACT Tactical 战术TAT Total air temperatureT/C Top of climbTEMP Temperature 温度TGT Target 目标THR Thrust 推力TMR Timer 计时器T-P Turn point 转弯点TRANS Transition 发射TTG Time to goTECH Technical 技巧UUNLK Unlock 解锁UHF Ultrahigh frequency 超高频UNIV UniversityVV/S Vertical speed 起落速度VIB Vibration 振动VDI Vertical display indicator 起落显示器指导器VEC VectorVERT Vertical 垂直Vg/H. Velocity /height 速度/高度VID Visual identification 视觉辨认V R Rotation speed 转速VTR Videotape recorder 磁带记载仪VV Vertical velocity 起落速度VHF Very high frequency 超高频VOL Volume 音量VLOF Lift off speed 离地速度VR Rotation speed 转速V Volt 伏特VEL Velocity 速度VHV Very high voltage 高压VM Maneuvering speed 灵活速度VMC visual meteorological conditionsVOR very high frequency Omni-directional rangeWWARN Warning 警告WCS Weapon control system 兵器掌握体系WDIR Wind direction 风向WSPD Windspeed 风速WDSHLD Windshield 风挡XXFER TransferXCVR Transceiver 发射吸收器XFR Transfer 传输XMTR Transmitter 发射机XPDR Transponder 发射应答机Yyd Yards 码Y Yellow 黄色。
空管(民航)缩略语大全
空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English)A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBL Available 有用的，可用性AVG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CAT Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CAT Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道.CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NAT North Atlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNAV Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路VAC Visual approach chart 目视进近图VAR Magnetic variation 磁差VASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000)WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
空管(民航)缩略语大全
空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English)A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL Available 有用的，可用性A VG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTW A Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic 北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
航空缩略语一览表
机上标记英文缩写之杨若古兰创作缩写全称中文AAFT After 后面APPR Approach 进场AIL Aileron 副翼A. ICE Anti-icing 防冰ASAP As soon as possible 越快越好APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助电源安装ASI Air speed indicator 空速表A-SKID Anti-skid 防滑ALT Altimeter 高度表ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器AIR COND Air condition 空气调节零碎ADC Air data computer 大气数据计算机ALT Altitude 高度ACM Air combat maneuvering 空点机动性A/A Air to air 空对空A/B AB. After burner 加力ac. Alternating current 交流ACL Automatic carrier landing 主动舰载着陆ACQ Acquisition 获取ACS Automatic channel select 主动频率选择A/D Analog-to-digital 模数ADF Automatic direction finder 主动定向机AFCS Automatic flight control system 主动飞行控制A/G Air-to-ground 空对地AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AOA Angle of attack 攻角AOB Angle of bank 侧滑角AVTR Airborne videotape recorder 机载视频磁带记录仪AWCS Airborne weapon control system 机载兵器控制零碎ASSY Assembly 组件AMP Amplifier 放大器A/C Aircraft 飞机ADV AdvisoryAFCS Automatic flight control system 主动飞行控制零碎AGL Above ground level 离地面高度AIM Air intercept missile 空中拦截导弹A/P Autopilot 主动驾驶ATC Automatic throttle control 主动油门控制ATS Air turbine starter 空气涡轮起动器AUG Augment 添加AUTO Automatic 主动ACT Active 激活AFM Airplane flight manual 飞机飞行手册AH Alert height 预警高度ALT HOLD Altitude hold 坚持高度APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助电源ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ABN Abnormal 非正常ANT Antenna 天线ALTN Alternate 转换A/P Auto pilot 自驾ARPT Airport 机场A/S Airspeed 空速AWY Airway 航空公司A>B A greater than B A大于BAPT Apartment 舱AVE Avenue 大街ATC Air traffic control 空管BBRT Bright 亮度BAT Battery 电池BRK Brake 刹车BARO Barometric 气压BIT Built-in test 嵌入式试验BLS Basic landing display 基本着陆显示BOX Backup oxygen system 备用氧气零碎BALT Barometric altimeter 气压高度表BCN Beacon 信标机BLD Bleed 排气BNK Bank 坡度BRG Bearing 轴承B/CRS Back course 逆航向BNR Binary 二进制BRG Bearing 轴承BTL Bottle 瓶BLK Block 街区BLDG Building 楼BTW by the way 顺便说CCTL Control 把持CAB Cabin 座舱CKPT Cockpit 座舱CLR Clear 清除COMP Compartment 舱CP Center of pressure 压力中间Center of gravity 重心CONT Contactor 接触器CNTR Control 把持C/Bs Circuit breaker 断路器COM Control unit 控制器CAUT Caution 警告CAPT Captain 上尉CL Climb 爬升CT Continuous 连续COMM Communicator 通讯器COMMS Communications 通讯CFD Chaff flare dispensing 箔条干扰投放弹CW Clockwise 顺时针CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针CAT Catapult 飞机弹射器CAW Caution, advisory, warning 警告CC. cubic centimeter 立方厘米CP Central processor 地方处理器CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管℃Degree Celsius 摄氏度CC Control converter 控制转换器CD Countdown 计数C/F Chaff/flare 箔条干扰器CH or CHAN Channel 波道CHKLST Checklist 检查清单CK Check 检查CMPTR Computer 计算机COMM Communication radio 通讯电台CPL Couple 偶合CPLD Coupled 偶合的CPU Central processor unit 地方处理器CRS Course 航向CVRS Cockpit video recording system 座舱视频记录零碎C Captain; Celsius; center 摄氏度CAA Civil aviation authority 民航局CRZ Cruise 巡航CAPT Capture 捕获CHG Change 改变CO Company 公司CONT Continuous 继续CPCU Cabin pressure controller unit 座舱压力控制器CRG Cargo 货物CTR Center 中间CTL PNL Control panel 控制面板CVR Cockpit voice recorder 座舱声音记录仪CTU Counter Terrorist Unit 美国反恐局CTR Center 中间CL Close- 关闭CORP Corporation 公司CVRS Cockpit video recording system 座舱视频记录零碎DDN Down 向下DEPT Department 部分DECEL Deceleration 减速DU Display unit 显示器DEC Decrease 减少D/A Digital-to-analog 数模dB Decibel 分贝dc. Direct current 直流DD Digital display 数显DEST. Destination 目的地DF Direction finder 定向DG Directional gyro 定向陀螺dc Direct current 直流DDI Digital display indicator 数字显示唆使器DISCH Discharge 放电DME Distance measuring equipment 测距器D/D Direct descent 直接降低DIR Direct 方向DES Descent 降低DEST Destination 目的地DIR TO Direct to 直飞至DISC Disconnect 断开DIST Distance 距离DSPL Display 显示视DIST District 区DR Drive 驱动EEGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度表ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEC Electric 电气EMER Emergency 应急EXT LT External light 内部灯EXT Extension 放下EXCH Exchanger 交换器ECM Electronic countermeasure 电子对抗ECB Electronic control box 电子控制盒EAS Equivalent airspeed 平衡速度ECS Environmental control system 环控零碎ETA Estimated time of arrival 估计抵达时间ECON Economy 经济EPR Engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比EXT Extend 伸出E East 东方ECB Electronic control box 电子控制盒ECM Engine condition monitoring 发动机形态监视器ECS Environmental control system 环境控制零碎ELV Elevation 升降EMER GEN Emergency generator 应急发电机ESS Essential 实质EST Estimated 估计EXT PWR External power 外动力EXTN Extension 扩展EST Estate 估计FFLT Flight 飞行FT Foot 英尺FWD Forward 向前Freq. Frequency 频率FQI Fuel quantity indicator 燃油油量表F Fast 快FCF Functional check flight 功能检查试飞FF Fuel flow 燃油流量F/F Fighter to fighter 战役机对战役机FI Fault isolation 故障隔离FL Flight level 飞行水平FOD Foreign object damage 外来物打伤FOV Field of view 视场fpm Feet per minute 英尺每分FTJU Fuel tank jettison unit 燃油箱抛放安装℉Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCS Flight control system 飞行控制零碎F-QTY Fuel quantity 燃油量ft Foot, feet 英尺FUS Fuselage 机身FPM Feet per minute 英尺每分F/C Flight screw 空勤FLT CTL Flight control 飞行控制FOB Fuel on board 机上燃油F-PLN Flight plan 飞行计划FRT Front 前面FWR Flight warning system 飞行警告零碎FAA federal aviation administration 联邦航空管理局FMS Flight management system 飞行管理零碎FL Floor 层GGRND Ground 地面GND Ground 地面GEN Generator 发电机G Ground 地面g. Gravity 重力GCA Ground-controlled approach 地面控制进场GCU Generator control unit, gun control unit 发电机控制器GHz Gigahertz 兆赫GT Ground track 地面追踪GPS Global positioning system 全球定位零碎GW Gross weight 毛重GS Ground speed 地面速度GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治尺度时间GPCU Ground power control unitGRVTY Gravity 重力GW Gross weight 毛重GOVT Government 当局HHYD Hydraulic 液压HP High pressure 高压HDG Heading 航向HUD Head up display 平显HSD Horizontal situation display 水平地位显示器HI High 高度HMD Helmet mounted displayHSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平形态唆使器HDG SEL Heading select 航向选择H Hour, hot 小时HC Harness connector 索具接头HCU Hydraulic control unit 液压控制器HDL Handle 手柄HI High 高度HLD Hold 把持HPV High pressure valve 高压阀HZ Hertz 赫兹HT Height 高度IIDG Integrated drive generator 综合驱动发电机ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆零碎INC Increase 添加IGN Ignition 点火IFF Identification friend or foe 敌我识别器IAS Indicated airspeed 唆使空速ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICS Intercommunications 内部通讯IDG Integrated-drive generator 综合传动发电机IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IFT In-flight training 飞行练习IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导流叶片IMN Indicated Mach number 唆使马赫数INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航零碎IP Initial point 初始点IR Infrared 红外IRCM Infrared countermeasure 红外电子对抗ICS Inter-cockpit communication system 舱内通讯零碎ID Identification 识别INOP Inoperative 不工作INST Instrument 仪表INV Invalid 有效IP Instructor pilot 飞行教员I/P Identification of position 地位识别ISOL Isolate 隔离Ib(s) Pound(s) 英磅IGS Instrument guidance system 仪表导航零碎IM Inner marker 内部标记IMM Immediate 立即INCREM Increment 增量INR Inner 内部INTCP Intercept 拦截I/O Inputs/outputs 输入、输出IP Intermediate pressure 两头压力ISA International standard atmosphere 国际尺度大气INV Inverter 变流机IMC instrument meteorological conditionsIFS Instrument flight rulesICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房INST Institution/institute 机构INT’L International 国际JJETT Jettison 抛放KKTS Knots 节点KGS Knots ground speedKG Kilogram 千克LLDG Landing 着陆LO Low 低L/G Landing gear 起落架LT Light 灯LP Low pressure 低压L Left 左LOC Local 当地LOC Localizer 定位器LCD Liquid crystal display 液态晶体显示器LE Leading edge 前缘L ENG Left engine 左发LCS Liquid cooling system 液态冷却零碎LEF Leading edge flaps 前缘襟翼LI Left inboard 左边内弦LM Left midboardLO Left outboardLNAV Lateral navigation 侧导游航LRC Long range cruise 远距巡航L Left 左边LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 卫生间LH Left hand 左手LIM Limitation 限制LK Lock 锁定LL Latitude/longitude 纬度/经度LONG Longitude 纵向LVL Level 水平LW Landing weight 着陆分量LORAN Long range navigation 远距导航LCS Liquid cooling system 液冷零碎Lbs Pounds 磅lMMED Medium 两头MON Monitoring unit 监控器MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MACH Mach number 马赫数M. Mach 马赫MAD Magnetic azimuth 磁方位MAN. Manual 手动MAX. Maximum 最大MFD Multifunction display 多功能显示器MIL Military 军事MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MTM Magnetic tape memory 磁带记录MAD Magnetic azimuth detector 磁方位检测器MAX Maximum afterburner thrust 最大加力推力MFS Multifunction switch 多功能开关MIL Military thrustMPCD Multipurpose color display 多功能黑色显示器MTRS or m Meters 米MOD Modify 改装MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面M Magenta, mach, MeterMAG Magnetic 磁力MAG VAR Magnetic variation 磁偏MAINT Maintenance 保护MAX END Maximum endurance 最长持续时间MB MillibarMECH Mechanic 机工MEL Minimum equipment listMIN Minimum; minuteMKR MarkerMLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆零碎MLW Maximum landing weightMSG MessageMRI magnetic resonance inspection 核磁共振MIN Ministry 部NNAV Navigation 导航ND Navigation display 导航显示器NORM Normal 正常NAC Nacelle 吊舱NGV Navigation guide vane 导流片nm Nautical miles 海里NOZ Nozzle 喷口NPS Navigation power supply 导航电源NR Number 数字NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转舵N1 Fan rpm 风扇转速N2 Compressor rpm 紧缩器转速N ACC Normal accelerometer 正常加速器NU Nose up 机头向上ND Navigation displayNDB Nondirectional beaconNAS National airspace systemNAT’L NationalNO NumberNW Nosewheel 前轮OOAT Outside air temperature 外界气温OBC On-board check 机上检查OSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气OAT Outside air temperatureOFF/R Off resetOFST Offset 偏移O/P Output 输出OPP Opposite 相反OPT Optimum 乐观OURT Outer 内部OVHD Overhead 过头OVSPD Overspeed 超速OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原始设备制作商ORGN OrganizationPPR Pressure 压力PWR Power 电源PNL Panel 面板PSI Per square inch 每英寸PCD Precision course direction 精密航向唆使PD Pulse Doppler 脉冲多普勒pph Pounds per hour 镑每小时PPI Plane position indicator 平面地位唆使器PRI Primary 初级PTP Point to point 点对点psi Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PB,pb Pushbutton 按钮PERF Performance 功能POS Position 地位PR Pressure 压力PROC Procedure 工艺PROF ProfilePROG Progress 进程PROTEC Protection 防护PT Point 点PTR Printer 打印机PTU Power transfer unitPRM Precision runway monitoringQQT Quantity 数量Q. Dynamic pressure 动压QDC Quick disconnect connector 快卸接头QTY Quantity 数量QFU Runway heading 跑道航向QT Quart (US) 石英RRUD Rudder 方向舵rpm Revolution per minute 转每分RDR Radar 雷达RECON. ReconnaissanceRF Radio frequency 射频RFI Radio frequency indicator 射频唆使器ROM Read-only memory 只读存储器RWR Radar warning receiver 雷达告警接收器R Right 右RALT Radar altimeter 雷达高度表RAM Radar absorbing material 雷达吸波材料RCDR Recorder 记录仪RCVY Recovery 改出RDR Radar 雷达REJ RejectRNG Range 范围RO Right outboardREST Reset 复位R/T Receiver/transmit 接收/发射RA Radio altitude 无线电高度RA Radio altitude 无线电高度RCDR Recorder 记录仪RCL RecallRCVR Receiver 接收机REL Release 放开REV Reverse 反向REV Reversion 修订版RH Right hand 右手RNG RangeRPTG Repeating 反复的RQRD Required 所需的RTE Route 路线RD RoadRM RoomSSTBY Standby 备用STAT Start up 启动SPD Speed 速度SHUT Shut off 关闭S Slow 慢SW Switch 开关Sq m Square meter 平方米SAM Surface-to-air missile 舰对空导弹SC. Sensor controller 传感器控制器STAB Stability 波动性STT Single-target track 单目标追踪SDC Signal data computer 旌旗灯号数据计算机SEQ Sequence 顺序SPD BRK Speedbrake 减速板SPN Spin 螺旋SPECS Specification 规范STAB StabilatorSTD HDG Stored headingSUPT Support 支持S/W Software 软件STAT Static 静态SIM Simulation 模拟SLT SlatSPD LIM Speed limit 限速STS Status 形态SWTG SwitchingSYNC SynchronizeSYS System 零碎TTR Transformer/rectifier 变压、整流TEMP Temperature 温度TK Tank 油箱THR Throttle 油门TO Take-off 起飞TRK Track 追踪TACAN Tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TAS True airspeed 真速TBT Turbine blade temperature 涡轮叶片温度TCA Turbine compressor assembly 涡轮紧缩器组件TED Trailing edge down 后缘向下TEU Trailing edge up 后缘向上TIT Turbine inlet temperature 涡轮进气温度TLN Takeoff, landing, navigation 起飞、着陆、导航TURB Turbine 涡轮TAC Tactical 战术TAS True air speed 真实空速TE Trailing edge 后缘TCA Terminal control areaTO/GA Takeoff/go around 起飞/盘旋T Tons, temperature 吨、温度TACT Tactical 战术TAT Total air temperatureT/C Top of climbTEMP Temperature 温度TGT Target 目标THR Thrust 推力TMR Timer 计时器T-P Turn point 转弯点TRANS Transition 发射TTG Time to goTECH Technical 技术UUNLK Unlock 解锁UHF Ultrahigh frequency 超高频UNIV UniversityVV/S Vertical speed 升降速度VIB Vibration 振动VDI Vertical display indicator 升降显示器唆使器VEC VectorVERT Vertical 垂直Vg/H. Velocity /height 速度/高度VID Visual identification 视觉识别V R Rotation speed 转速VTR Videotape recorder 磁带记录仪VV Vertical velocity 升降速度VHF Very high frequency 超高频VOL Volume 音量VLOF Lift off speed 离地速度VR Rotation speed 转速V Volt 伏特VEL Velocity 速度VHV Very high voltage 高压VM Maneuvering speed 机动速度VMC visual meteorological conditionsVOR very high frequency Omni-directional rangeWWARN Warning 警告WCS Weapon control system 兵器控制零碎WDIR Wind direction 风向WSPD Windspeed 风速WDSHLD Windshield 风挡XXFER TransferXCVR Transceiver 发射接收器XFR Transfer 传输XMTR Transmitter 发射机XPDR Transponder 发射应对机Yyd Yards 码Y Yellow 黄色。
空管民航缩略语大全
空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English) A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL Available 有用的，可用性A VG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTW A Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic 北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
空管(民航)缩略语大全
空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAOEnglish) A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air空对空AAL AboveAerodromeLevel高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodromebeacon 机场灯标ABTAbout关于ABV Above…以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airbornecollisionavoidancesystem 机载防撞系统ACC Areacontrolcenter 区域管制中心ACCID Notificationofanaircraftaccident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge承认，收悉CAN Aircraftclassificationnumber 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisoryarea 咨询区ADF Automaticdirection-findingequipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Airdefenseidentificationzone 防空识别区ADR Advisoryroute 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisoryservice 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronauticalen-routeinformationservice航空的航路情报服务AER Approachendrunway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Airradio 航空无线电AES Aerodromeemergencyservices 机场紧急服务AFB Airforcebase 空军基地AFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodromeflightinformationservice机场飞行情报服务AFL Abovefieldlevel 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronauticalfixedservice 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork航空固定电信网A/G Airtoground 空对地AGAAerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Abovegroundlevel 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Airreport 空中报告ALA Alightingarea 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approachlightingsystem 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AMAmplitudemodulation调幅AMA Areaminimumaltitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronauticalmobileservice 航空移动服务AMSL Abovemeansealevel 高出平均海平面AOC Airportobstaclechart 机场障碍物图AOR Areaofresponsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approachcontrol 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APUAuxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Airtrafficservicesreportingoffice 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airportreferencepoint 机场基准点ARQ Automaticerrorcorrection 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airportradarservicearea 机场雷达服务区ARSR Airroutesurveillanceradar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascendto 上升ASDA Accelerate-stopdistanceavailable 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airportsurveillanceradar 机场监视雷达ATA Actualtimeofarrival 实际到达时间ATCAirtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATD Actualtimeofdeparture 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrometrafficfrequency 机场交通频率ATFM Airtrafficflowmanagement 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automaticterminalinformationservice 自动终端情报服务ATM Airtrafficmanagement 空中交通管理ATN Aeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork航空电信网ATS Airtrafficservice 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrometrafficzone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW Allupweight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBL Available 有用的，可用性AVG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Brakingaction 刹车效应BASE Cloudbase 云底BC Backcourse 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Betweenlayers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C DegreesCelsius(Centigrade) 摄氏度CAACCivilaviationadministrationofChina中国民用航空总局CAB CivilAeronauticsBoard （美国）民用航空委员会CAT Clearairturbulence 晴空颠簸CAT Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circlingguidancelight(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Centerline 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear,clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climbto 爬升至CNL Cancelorcancelled 取消CNS Communication,navigationandsurveillance通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-overpoint 转换点COR Correctorcorrection 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPUCentralprocessingunit计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsoryreportingpoint 强制性位置报告点CRTCathoderaytube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Controlarea 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Controlzone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decisionaltitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descendto 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distancefromtouchdownindicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decisionheight 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert,diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distancemeasuringequipment 测距仪DP Dewpointtemperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Deadreckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Duststorm 尘暴DSB Doublesideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR DopplerVOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expectedapproachtime 预计进近时间EET Expectedelapsedtime 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expectedfurtherclearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimatedtimeofarrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimatedtimeofdeparture 预计离场时间ETE Estimatedtimeenroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimatedtimeover 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F DegreesFahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA FederalAviationAdministration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Finalapproachfix 最后进近定位点FAP Finalapproachpoint 最后进近点FAS Finalapproachsegment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimiletransmission 传真FC Funnelcloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Frictioncoefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flightinformationcenter 飞行情报中心FIR Flightinformationregion 飞行情报区FIS Flightinformationservice 飞行情报服务FISA AutomatedFlightinformationservice 自动飞行情报服务FL Flightlevel 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FMFrequencymodulation调频FMSFlightmanagementsystem飞行控制系统FMU Flightmanagementunit 流量管理单位FNA Finalapproach 最后进近FPL Filedflightplan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feetperminute 英尺/分FPR Flightplanroute 飞行计划路线FR Fuelremaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Fullstoplanding 全停着陆FSS Flightservicestation 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green绿色（东西向主航路）GA Generalaviation 通用航空GCA Groundcontrolledapproach(radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographicortrue 地理的或真的GMT Greenwichmeantime 地面管制GP Glidepath 下滑道GPSGlobalpositioningsystem全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glideslope 下滑坡度GS Groundspeed 地速GWT Grossweight 全重H24 24hourservice 24小时服务HBN Hazardbeacon 危险信标HC Criticalheight 临界高HDF Highfrequencydirectionfindingstation高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF Highfrequency(3-30MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrisetosunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunsettosunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS Duringhoursofscheduledoperations 按航班开放HIS Horizontalsituationindicator 水平状态指示仪HST Highspeedtaxiwayturn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregularservice 非定时服务Hz Hertz(cyclespersecond) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrumentapproachchart 仪表进近图IAF Initialapproachfix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrumentapproachandlandingchart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrumentapproachprocedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersectionofairroutes 航路交叉点IAS Indicatedairspeed 指示空速IATAInternationalairtransportassociation国际航空运输协会IBN Identificationbeacon 识别灯标ICAOInternationalCivilAviationOrganization国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediateapproachfix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrumentflightrules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrumentguidingsystem 仪表引导系统ILS Instrumentlandingsystem 仪表着陆系统IM Innermarker 内指点标IMC Instrumentmeteorologicalconditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP Ifnotpossible 如不可能INPR Inprogress 在进行中INS Inertialnavigationsystem 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Iceonrunway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA Internationalstandardatmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jetstream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s)perhour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator(Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Localtime 当地时间LDA Landingdistanceavailable 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landingdirectionindicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Lowfrequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light,lighting 灯，灯光LIH Lightintensityhigh 高强度灯LIL Lightintensitylow 低强度灯LIM Lightintensitymedium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locatormiddlemarker 示位台中指点标LOM Locatoroutermarker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(longrangeairnavigationsystem)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Localtime 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximumauthorizedaltitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronauticalmapsandcharts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missedapproachpoint 复飞点MAR Marine(Atsea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatorybroadcastzone 强制广播区MCA Minimumcrossingaltitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimumdescentaltitude 最低下降高度MDF Mediumfrequencydirection-findingstation中频定向台MEA Minimumen-routealtitude 最低航路高度MER TrueheightaboveMSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METARAviationroutineweatherreport(inaeronauticalmeteorologicalcode)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Mediumfrequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimumholdingaltitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point(relatedtoRVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Markerradiobeacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwavelandingsystem 微波着陆系统MM Middlemarker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Militaryoperatingarea 军事活动区MOC Minimumobstacleclearance(required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move,movement 活动，运动MPH Milesperhour 英里/小时MPS Meterspersecond 米/秒MPW Maximumpermittedweight 最大允许重量MRA Minimumreceptionaltitude 最低接受高度MRG Mediumrange 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimumsectoraltitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Meansealevel 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximumtake-offweight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximumtotalweightauthorized 最大允许全重N Night,northornorthern 夜间，北或北方NA Notauthorized 不允许，不批准NAT NorthAtlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigationalaid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC Nochange 无变化NCRP Non-compulsoryreportingpoint 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directionalradiobeacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No,negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nauticalmiles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF InternationalNOTAMoffice 国际航行通告室NAP Noiseabatementprocedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Noticetoairman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanicareacontrolcenter 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacleassessmentsurface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe,observed,observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceaniccontrolarea 海洋管制区OCA Obstacleclearancealtitude 超障高度OCS Obstacleclearancesurface 超障面OM Outermarker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator,operate,operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R Onrequest 按要求，按申请OTS Outofservice 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precisionapproachlightsystem 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Proceduresforairnavigationservices—aircraftoperations 航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precisionapproachpathindicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precisionapproachradar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavementclassificationnumber 道面等级序号PCZ Positivecontrolzone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachutejumpingexercise 跳伞训练PLN Flightplan 飞行计划PN Priornoticerequired 需事先通知POB Personsonboard 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propelleraircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedureturn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magneticbearingtofacility 向台磁方位QDR Magneticbearingfromfacility 背台磁方位QFU Magneticorientationofrunway 跑道磁向QTE Truebearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar,right 雷达，右RA Radioaltimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rulesoftheairandairtrafficservices空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runwayarrestinggear 跑道制动装置RAI Runwayalignmentindicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescueboat 救生艇RCA Reachingcruisingaltitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescueco-ordinationcenter 救援协调中心RCF Radiocommunicationfailure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runwaycenterline 跑道中心线RCLM Runwaycenterlinemarkings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive,receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runwayedgelight(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runwayendidentificationlights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runwayendlight(s) 跑道端灯REP Reportingpoint 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radiofacility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Righthand 右手（边）RL Reportleaving 脱离报告RLCE Requestlevelchangeen-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runwaylead-inlightingsystem 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNAV Areanavigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rateofclimb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rateofdescent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutionsperhour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runwaysurfacecondition 跑道道面情况RSR En-routesurveillanceradar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runwaythresholdlight(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remotetransmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Returntoservice 恢复工作RTT Radioteletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runwaytouchdownzonelight(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runwayvisualrange 跑道视程RVV Runwayvisibilityvalues 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Searchandrescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Standby 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selectivecallsystem 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standardinstrumentdeparture 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surfacemovementcontrol 地面活动管制SMR Surfacemovementradar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM SnowNOTAM 雪情通告SRA Specialrulesarea 特殊规则区SRA Surveillanceradarapproach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillanceradarelement 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Shortrange 短程SSB Singlesideband 单边带SSR Secondarysurveillanceradar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonictransport 超音速运输机STA Straitinapproach 直线进近STAR Standardterminalarrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopwaylight(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regionalsupplementaryprocedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transitionaltitude 过度高度TAF Aerodromeforecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tailwind 顺风TAR Terminalareasurveillanceradar 终端区监视雷达TAS Trueairspeed 真空速TCA Terminalcontrolarea 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdownzone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trendforecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-golanding 连续起落TGS Taxiingguidancesystem 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminalcontrolarea 终端管制区TNA Turnaltitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Topofclimb 爬升顶点TODA Take-offdistanceavailable 可用起飞距离TORA Take-offrunavailable 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turningpoint 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporaryreservedairspace 临时备用空域TRL Transitionlevel 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR TerminalVOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Typeofaircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upperadvisoryarea 高空咨询区UAB Untiladvisedby…直到由…通知UAC Upperareacontrolcenter 高空区域管制中心UAD Upperadvisoryroute 高空咨询航路UAR Upperairroute 高空航路UFN Untilfurthernotice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultrahighfrequency(300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upperinformationcenter 高空情报中心UIR Upperflightinformationregion 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Uppersideband 上边带UTA Uppercontrolarea 高空管制区UTC Coordinateduniversaltime 协调世界时UWY Upperairway 高空航路VAC Visualapproachchart 目视进近图VAR Magneticvariation 磁差VASIS Visualapproachslopeindicatorsystem 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHFdirectionfindingstation 甚高频定向台VDP Visualdescentpoint 目视下降点VFR Visualflightrules 目视飞行规则VHF Veryhighfrequency(30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Veryimportantperson 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Verylowfrequency 甚低频VMC Visualmeteorologicalconditions 目视气象条件VNAV Verticalnavigation 垂直导航VOLMETMeteorologicalinformationforaircraftinflight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHFOmnidirectionalrange 甚高频全向信标VSP Verticalspeed 垂直速度VTOL Verticaltake-offandlanding 垂直起降VV Verticalvisibility 垂直能见度W West,white 西，白色WAC WorldAeronauticalChart 世界航图(1:1000,000)WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Winddirectionindicator 风向指示器WEF Witheffectfrom 自xx起生效WIE Withimmediateeffect 立即生效WIP Workinprogress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Windshear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulutime 格林尼治平时Z Coordinateduniversaltime 协调世界时。
常用的民航缩略语
ALT：Altitude 高度ALTN：Alternate,Alternative 备用的AP：Autopilot自动驾驶APU：Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置ATA：Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会ATC：Air Traffic Control空中交通管制CAAC：Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航总局CAB：Cabin客舱，座舱DH：Decision Height 决断高DME：Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring 飞机电子集中监控（系统）：Electronic Flight Instrument System：电子飞行仪表系统EFISEMER：Emergency 应急的，紧急的FAA：Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美国）FADEC：Full Authority digital Engine Control 全权数字式发动机控制FAR：Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例（美国）FIG Figure 图：Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMCGPS：Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPWS：Ground Proximity Warning System 近地警告系统IATA:International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organizition国际民航组织ILS：Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统；更多请参考盲降--仪表着陆系统ISA：International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织Joint Aviation Administration 联合航空局（欧洲）JAR: Joint Airworthiness Requirements 联合适航条例MEL：Minimum Equipment List 最低设备清单NAV：Navigation 导航PFD：Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示器PN Part Number 零件号PTT: Push-to-Talk 按压通话RA: Radio Altimeter, Radio Altitude 无线电高度表，无线电高度SN: Serial Number 序号TCAS：Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System 防撞系统VHF：Very High Frequency甚高频VOR：VHF Omnidirectional Range 甚高频全向信标ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气资料惯性基准组件ADIRUAOA Angle―of―Attack 迎角APPR Approach 进近ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司 Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMARMD Armed 预位ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/BCheck List 检查单C/LCDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件LRUMSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速Oxygen 氧气OXYPSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压 Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压QNHRA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机复飞：GA（Go Around）：由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障（常见的是起落架放不下来），以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时，飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程，称为复飞。
民航英语专业缩略语
专业缩略语ADS-B Automated dependent surveillance – broadcast 广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automated dependent surveillance – contract 协议式自动相关监视ANC Air Navigation Commission航空导航委员会ATC Air traffic control航空交通管制ATM Air traffic management航空交通管理ATS Air traffic services航空交通服务CNS Communication, navigation, surveillance通讯，导航，监视ES Extended squitterS模式扩展FMS Flight management system飞行管理系统GBAS Ground-based augmentation system地面增益系统GNSS Global navigation satellite system全球导航卫星系统GPS Global positioning symbol全球定位系统HFOM Horizontal figure of merit水平优值系数HPL Horizontal protection level水平保护标准MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar单脉冲二次监视雷达NACp Navigation accuracy category for position定位导航精确性分类NACv Navigation accuracy category for velocity速度导航精确性分类NIC Navigation integrity category导航完整性分类NUC Navigation uncertainty containment导航不确定性范围PSR Primary surveillance radar一次监视雷达RAIM Receiver airborne integrity monitoring机载接收机完整性监测Rc Radius of containment覆盖半径RGCSP Review of the General Concept of Separation Panel 审查间隔总概念专家组SASP Separation and Airspace Safety Panel间隔和空域安全专家组SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表离场SIL Surveillance integrity limit监视完整性限制SPI Special position indicator特殊方位指示器SSR Secondary surveillance radar二次监视雷达STAR Standard instrument arrival标准仪表进场UAT Universal access transceiver通用访问收发器PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度NOTAMs are time-critical information notices which are either temporary in nature or not known about far enough in advance to permit publication in charts and other such data. NOTAM information includes such things as airport or primary runway closures, changes in the status of navigational aids, ILS"s, radar service availability and other information essential to planned en route, terminal or landing operations. There are three types of NOTAMs: · The FDC NOTAM covers things such as amendments to published instrument approach procedures and aeronautical charts, and are considered to be regulatory in nature.· NOTAM (D)s are disseminated for all navigational facilities that are part of the national airspace system. The information is available nationwide and is appended to the hourly weather reports.· A NOTAM (L) includes such information as taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near or crossing runways, airport rotating beacon outages and airport lighting aids that do not affect instrument approaches. NOTAM (L)s receive only local area distribution.航行通告(NOTAMs)是一种因生效时间迫近而及时发佈的通告. 它们当中有些为临时性的，有些则是在新版航图及类似资料发行前未知而未能赶上排版的资料。
航空缩略语一览表
航空缩略语一览表航空缩略语一览表机上标志英文缩写缩写全称中文AAFT After 后面APPR Approach 进场AIL Aileron 副翼A. ICE Anti-icing 防冰ASAP As soon as possible 越快越好APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助电源装置ASI Air speed indicator 空速表A-SKID Anti-skid 防滑ALT Altimeter 高度表ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器AIR COND Air condition 空气调节系统ADC Air data computer 大气数据计算机ALT Altitude 高度ACM Air combat maneuvering 空点机动性A/A Air to air 空对空A/B AB. After burner 加力ac. Alternating current 交流ACL Automatic carrier landing 自动舰载着陆ACQ Acquisition 获取ACS Automatic channel select 自动频率选择A/D Analog-to-digital 模数ADF Automatic direction finder 自动定向机自动飞行控制AFCS Automatic flight controlsystemA/G Air-to-ground 空对地AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AOA Angle of attack 攻角AOB Angle of bank 侧滑角AVTR Airborne videotape recorder 机载视频磁带记录仪机载武器控制系统AWCS Airborne weapon controlsystemASSY Assembly 组件AMP Amplifier 放大器A/C Aircraft 飞机ADV Advisory自动飞行控制系统AFCS Automatic flight controlsystemAGL Above ground level 离地面高度AIM Air intercept missile 空中拦截导弹A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶ATC Automatic throttle control 自动油门控制ATS Air turbine starter 空气涡轮起动器AUG Augment 增加AUTO Automatic 自动ACT Active 激活AFM Airplane flight manual 飞机飞行手册AH Alert height 预警高度ALT HOLD Altitude hold 保持高度APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助电源ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ABN Abnormal 非正常ANT Antenna 天线ALTN Alternate 转换A/P Auto pilot 自驾ARPT Airport 机场A/S Airspeed 空速AWY Airway 航空公司A>B A greater than B A大于BAPT Apartment 舱AVE Avenue 大街ATC Air traffic control 空管BBRT Bright 亮度BAT Battery 电池BRK Brake 刹车BARO Barometric 气压BIT Built-in test 嵌入式试验BLS Basic landing display 基本着陆显示BOX Backup oxygen system 备用氧气系统BALT Barometric altimeter 气压高度表BCN Beacon 信标机BLD Bleed 排气BNK Bank 坡度BRG Bearing 轴承B/CRS Back course 逆航向BNR Binary 二进制BRG Bearing 轴承BTL Bottle 瓶BLK Block 街区BLDG Building 楼BTW by the way 顺便说CCTL Control 操纵CAB Cabin 座舱CKPT Cockpit 座舱CLR Clear 清除COMP Compartment 舱CP Center of pressure 压力中心C.G Center of gravity 重心CONT Contactor 接触器CNTR Control 操纵C/Bs Circuit breaker 断路器COM Control unit 控制器CAUT Caution 警告CAPT Captain 上尉CL Climb 爬升CT Continuous 连续COMM Communicator 通讯器COMMS Communications 通讯CFD Chaff flare dispensing 箔条干扰投放弹CW Clockwise 顺时针CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针CAT Catapult 飞机弹射器CAW Caution, advisory, warning 警告CC. cubic centimeter 立方厘米CP Central processor 中央处理器CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管℃Degree Celsius 摄氏度CC Control converter 控制转换器CD Countdown 计数C/F Chaff/flare 箔条干扰器CH or CHAN Channel 波道CHKLST Checklist 检查清单CK Check 检查CMPTR Computer 计算机COMM Communication radio 通讯电台CPL Couple 偶合CPLD Coupled 偶合的CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航向座舱视频记录系统CVRS Cockpit video recordingsystemC Captain; Celsius; center 摄氏度CAA Civil aviation authority 民航局CRZ Cruise 巡航CAPT Capture 捕获CHG Change 改变CO Company 公司CONT Continuous 继续CPCU Cabin pressure controller unit 座舱压力控制器CRG Cargo 货物CTR Center 中心CTL PNL Control panel 控制面板CVR Cockpit voice recorder 座舱声音记录仪CTU Counter Terrorist Unit 美国反恐局CTR Center 中心CL Close- 关闭CORP Corporation 公司CVRS Cockpit video recording座舱视频记录系统systemDDN Down 向下DEPT Department 部门DECEL Deceleration 减速DU Display unit 显示器DEC Decrease 减少D/A Digital-to-analog 数模dB Decibel 分贝dc. Direct current 直流DD Digital display 数显DEST. Destination 目的地DF Direction finder 定向DG Directional gyro 定向陀螺dc Direct current 直流DDI Digital display indicator 数字显示指示器DISCH Discharge 放电DME Distance measuring测距器equipmentD/D Direct descent 直接下降DIR Direct 方向DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DIR TO Direct to 直飞至DISC Disconnect 断开DIST Distance 距离DSPL Display 显示视DIST District 区DR Drive 驱动EEGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度表ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEC Electric 电气EMER Emergency 应急EXT LT External light 外部灯EXT Extension 放下EXCH Exchanger 交换器ECM Electronic countermeasure 电子对抗ECB Electronic control box 电子控制盒EAS Equivalent airspeed 平衡速度ECS Environmental control system 环控系统ETA Estimated time of arrival 估计抵达时间ECON Economy 经济EPR Engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比EXT Extend 伸出E East 东方ECB Electronic control box 电子控制盒ECM Engine condition monitoring 发动机状态监视器ECS Environmental control system 环境控制系统ELV Elevation 升降EMER GEN Emergency generator 应急发电机ESS Essential 本质EST Estimated 估计EXT PWR External power 外动力EXTN Extension 扩展EST Estate 估计FFLT Flight 飞行FT Foot 英尺FWD Forward 向前Freq. Frequency 频率FQI Fuel quantity indicator 燃油油量表F Fast 快FCF Functional check flight 功能检查试飞FF Fuel flow 燃油流量F/F Fighter to fighter 战斗机对战斗机FI Fault isolation 故障隔离FL Flight level 飞行水平FOD Foreign object damage 外来物打伤FOV Field of view 视场fpm Feet per minute 英尺每分FTJU Fuel tank jettison unit 燃油箱抛放装置℉Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCS Flight control system 飞行控制系统F-QTY Fuel quantity 燃油量ft Foot, feet 英尺FUS Fuselage 机身FPM Feet per minute 英尺每分F/C Flight screw 空勤FLT CTL Flight control 飞行控制FOB Fuel on board 机上燃油F-PLN Flight plan 飞行计划FRT Front 前面FWR Flight warning system 飞行警告系统联邦航空管理局FAA federal aviationadministrationFMS Flight management system 飞行管理系统FL Floor 层GGRND Ground 地面GND Ground 地面GEN Generator 发电机G Ground 地面g. Gravity 重力GCA Ground-controlled approach 地面控制进场发电机控制器GCU Generator control unit, gun controlunitGHz Gigahertz 兆赫GT Ground track 地面追踪GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GW Gross weight 毛重GS Ground speed 地面速度GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治标准时间GPCU Ground power control unitGRVTY Gravity 重力GW Gross weight 毛重GOVT Government 政府HHYD Hydraulic 液压HP High pressure 高压HDG Heading 航向HUD Head up display 平显HSD Horizontal situation display 水平位置显示器HI High 高度HMD Helmet mounted displayHSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示器HDG SEL Heading select 航向选择H Hour, hot 小时HC Harness connector 索具接头HCU Hydraulic control unit 液压控制器HDL Handle 手柄HI High 高度HLD Hold 把持HPV High pressure valve 高压阀HZ Hertz 赫兹HT Height 高度IIDG Integrated drive generator 综合驱动发电机ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统INC Increase 增加IGN Ignition 点火IFF Identification friend or foe 敌我识别器IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速国际民航组织ICAO International Civil A viationOrganizationICS Intercommunications 内部通讯IDG Integrated-drive generator 综合传动发电机IFRInstrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IFT In-flight training 飞行训练IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导流叶片IMN Indicated Mach number 指示马赫数INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统IP Initial point 初始点IR Infrared 红外IRCM Infrared countermeasure 红外电子对抗舱内通讯系统ICS Inter-cockpit communicationsystemID Identification 识别INOP Inoperative 不工作INST Instrument 仪表INV Invalid 无效IP Instructor pilot 飞行教员I/P Identification of position 位置识别ISOL Isolate 隔离Ib(s) Pound(s) 英磅IGS Instrument guidance system 仪表导航系统IM Inner marker 内部标志IMM Immediate 立即INCREM Increment 增量INR Inner 内部INTCP Intercept 拦截I/O Inputs/outputs 输入、输出IP Intermediate pressure 中间压力ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气INV Inverter 变流机IMC instrument meteorologicalconditionsIFS Instrument flight rulesICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房INST Institution/institute 机构INT’L International 国际JJETT Jettison 抛放KKTS Knots 节点KGS Knots ground speedKG Kilogram 千克LLDG Landing 着陆LO Low 低L/G Landing gear 起落架LT Light 灯LP Low pressure 低压L Left 左LOC Local 当地LOC Localizer 定位器LCD Liquid crystal display 液态晶体显示器LE Leading edge 前缘L ENG Left engine 左发LCS Liquid cooling system 液态冷却系统LEF Leading edge flaps 前缘襟翼LI Left inboard 左侧内弦LM Left midboardLO Left outboardLNAV Lateral navigation 侧向导航LRC Long range cruise 远距巡航L Left 左侧LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 洗手间LH Left hand 左手LIM Limitation 限定LK Lock 锁定LL Latitude/longitude 纬度/经度LONG Longitude 纵向LVL Level 水平LW Landing weight 着陆重量LORAN Long range navigation 远距导航LCS Liquid cooling system 液冷系统Lbs Pounds 磅lMMED Medium 中间MON Monitoring unit 监控器MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MACH Mach number 马赫数M. Mach 马赫MAD Magnetic azimuth 磁方位MAN. Manual 手动MAX. Maximum 最大MFD Multifunction display 多功能显示器MIL Military 军事MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MTM Magnetic tape memory 磁带记录MAD Magnetic azimuth detector 磁方位检测器MAX Maximum afterburner thrust 最大加力推力MFS Multifunction switch 多功能开关MIL Military thrustMPCD Multipurpose color display 多功能彩色显示器MTRS or m Meters 米MOD Modify 改装MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面M Magenta, mach, MeterMAG Magnetic 磁力MAG VAR Magnetic variation 磁偏MAINT Maintenance 维护MAX END Maximum endurance 最长持续时间MB MillibarMECH Mechanic 机工MEL Minimum equipment listMIN Minimum; minuteMKR MarkerMLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MLW Maximum landing weightMSG MessageMRI magnetic resonance核磁共振inspectionMIN Ministry 部NNAV Navigation 导航ND Navigation display 导航显示器NORM Normal 正常NAC Nacelle 吊舱NGV Navigation guide vane 导流片nm Nautical miles 海里NOZ Nozzle 喷口NPS Navigation power supply 导航电源NR Number 数字NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转舵N1 Fan rpm 风扇转速N2 Compressor rpm 压缩器转速N ACC Normal accelerometer 正常加速器NU Nose up 机头向上ND Navigation displayNDB Nondirectional beaconNAS National airspace systemNAT’L NationalNO NumberNW Nosewheel 前轮OOAT Outside air temperature 外界气温OBC On-board check 机上检查OSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气OAT Outside air temperatureOFF/R Off resetOFST Offset 偏移O/P Output 输出OPP Opposite 相反OPT Optimum 乐观OURT Outer 外部OVHD Overhead 过头OVSPD Overspeed 超速原始设备制造商OEM Original equipmentmanufacturerORGN OrganizationPPR Pressure 压力PWR Power 电源PNL Panel 面板PSI Per square inch 每英寸PCD Precision course direction 精密航向指示PD Pulse Doppler 脉冲多普勒pph Pounds per hour 镑每小时PPI Plane position indicator 平面位置指示器PRI Primary 初级PTP Point to point 点对点psi Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PB,pb Pushbutton 按钮PERF Performance 性能POS Position 位置PR Pressure 压力PROC Procedure 工艺PROF ProfilePROG Progress 进程PROTEC Protection 防护PT Point 点PTR Printer 打印机PTU Power transfer unitPRM Precision runway monitoringQQT Quantity 数量Q. Dynamic pressure 动压QDC Quick disconnect connector 快卸接头QTY Quantity 数量QFU Runway heading 跑道航向QT Quart (US) 石英RRUD Rudder 方向舵rpm Revolution per minute 转每分RDR Radar 雷达RECON. ReconnaissanceRF Radio frequency 射频RFI Radio frequency indicator 射频指示器ROM Read-only memory 只读存储器RWR Radar warning receiver 雷达告警接收器R Right 右RALT Radar altimeter 雷达高度表RAM Radar absorbing material 雷达吸波材料RCDR Recorder 记录仪RCVY Recovery 改出RDR Radar 雷达REJ RejectRNG Range 范围RO Right outboardREST Reset 复位R/T Receiver/transmit 接收/发射RA Radio altitude 无线电高度RA Radio altitude 无线电高度RCDR Recorder 记录仪RCL RecallRCVR Receiver 接收机REL Release 放开REV Reverse 反向REV Reversion 修订版RH Right hand 右手RNG RangeRPTG Repeating 重复的RQRD Required 所需的RTE Route 路线RD RoadRM RoomSSTBY Standby 备用STAT Start up 启动SPD Speed 速度SHUT Shut off 关闭S Slow 慢SW Switch 开关Sq m Square meter 平方米SAM Surface-to-air missile 舰对空导弹SC. Sensor controller 传感器控制器STAB Stability 稳定性STT Single-target track 单目标追踪SDC Signal data computer 信号数据计算机SEQ Sequence 顺序SPD BRK Speedbrake 减速板SPN Spin 螺旋SPECS Specification 规范STAB StabilatorSTD HDG Stored heading SUPT Support 支撑S/W Software 软件STAT Static 静态SIM Simulation 模拟SLT SlatSPD LIM Speed limit 限速STS Status 状态。
常用管制用语缩写
常用管制用语缩写例句："d/m 3000', clrd ILS apch rwy 18 circ 36, r/p IAF""caf, rep stdy FL 60 inbd MTL, sq 6154"缩略词：' = ft = 英尺，feet(如3000'表示3000英尺)l/h = left hand,左边acft or a/c = aircraft，航空器（飞机，UFO等）LLZ = Localizer，盲降时使飞机对准跑道中心a/d = aerodrome，机场的另一种叫法luw or l/u and w = line-up and wait （滑行到位等待的美国说法）aff = affirm，确认min = minima，最小afld = airfield，机场MM = Middle Marker，中指点标alt = altitude，（海拔）高度neg = negative，不同意alt.set = 高度表设定NM = Nautical Miles，海里apch or app= approach，近进OM = Outer Marker，外指点标APP = Approach (facility)近进（管制单位）outbd = outbound，离开apt or arpt = airport，机场的又一说法pax = passengers，乘客arr = arrival，到达pkg = parking，停机caf = cleared as filed (into your flightplan) 批准（按飞行计划飞行）plz = please，请cc = correct，纠正POB = People On Board，飞机上的人数circ = circling or circling with prescribedtrackspos = positionclr or crld = 批准rdr = radar，雷达c/m = climb and maintain，升高并保持rep or rpt = report，报告crs = course，方向req = request，请求CTR = Center (facility)，管制中心rgr = roger (received)，收到dct = direct，直飞，直接到r/h = right hand，右边DEL = Delivery (facility)r/m = reaching minimaDEP = Departure (Facility)，离场管制r/p = report passing，报告通过dep = departure，离场r/v = radar vectors，雷达引导des = descend，下降rwy = runway，跑道disrgd or dis = disregard，取消sby or stby = stand by，待命d/m = descend and maintain，下降并保持SM = Statute Miles，法定英里，1SM＝1.609KMdnwd = downwind，三边sq = squawk，应答机（编码）est = established，建立stby or sby = stand by，待命exp = expect，期待std = standard，标准FL = flight level，空层stdy = steady，稳定的fp = flightplan，飞行计划s/u = start up，开车frq or freq or fq = frequency，频率t/f = turning final，转到第五边，四转弯FSS = Flight Service Station，飞行服务台t/l or tl or tleft = turn left，左转gbye = good bye，再见，88tnx = thank you or thanks，谢谢g/d = gear down，放下起落架t/p and hold = taxi into position and hold (滑行到位等待) gday = good day，再见，88t/r or tr or tright = turn right，右转GND = Ground，地面管制TWR = Tower，塔台管制gnight or gnite = good night，晚安，88vect = vectors，引导GP or g/p = glide path，下滑线wilco = will comply (will do what is requested)，照你说的做gs = glide slope，侧滑wx = weather，气象h/a = hold at，在...等待指令hdg = heading，机头指向h/o = hand-off，移交h/p = hold position or holding pattern，原地待命或等待航线（依上下文而定）h/s = hold short，在跑道头等（进跑道的指令）IAF = Initial Approach Fix，起始进近点ILS = Instrument Landing System，仪表着陆系统IM = Inner Marker，内指点标inbd = inbound，飞向KIAS = IAS in knots，仪表指示空速，单位是节kt = knots，节，1节＝1海里／小时。
航空缩略语一览表
机上标志英文缩写全称中文缩写AAFT After 后面APPR Approach 进场AIL Aileron 副翼A. ICE Anti-icing 防冰ASAP As soon as possible 越快越好APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助电源装置ASI Air speed indicator 空速表A-SKID Anti-skid 防滑ALT Altimeter 高度表ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器AIR COND Air condition 空气调节系统ADC Air data computer 大气数据计算机ALT Altitude 高度ACM Air combat maneuvering 空点机动性A/A Air to air 空对空A/B AB. After burner 加力ac. Alternating current 交流ACL Automatic carrier landing 自动舰载着陆ACQ Acquisition 获取ACS Automatic channel select 自动频率选择A/D Analog-to-digital 模数ADF Automatic direction finder 自动定向机AFCS Automatic flight controlsystem自动飞行控制A/G Air-to-ground 空对地AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AOA Angle of attack 攻角AOB Angle of bank 侧滑角AVTR Airborne videotape recorder 机载视频磁带记录仪AWCS Airborne weapon controlsystem 机载武器控制系统ASSY Assembly 组件AMP Amplifier 放大器A/C Aircraft 飞机ADV AdvisoryAFCS Automatic flight controlsystem 自动飞行控制系统AGL Above ground level 离地面高度AIM Air intercept missile 空中拦截导弹A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶ATC Automatic throttle control 自动油门控制ATS Air turbine starter 空气涡轮起动器AUG Augment 增加AUTO Automatic 自动ACT Active 激活AFM Airplane flight manual 飞机飞行手册AH Alert height 预警高度ALT HOLD Altitude hold 保持高度APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助电源ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ABN Abnormal 非正常ANT Antenna 天线ALTN Alternate 转换A/P Auto pilot 自驾ARPT Airport 机场A/S Airspeed 空速AWY Airway 航空公司A>B A greater than B A大于B APT Apartment 舱AVE Avenue 大街ATC Air traffic control 空管BBRT Bright 亮度BAT Battery 电池BRK Brake 刹车BARO Barometric 气压BIT Built-in test 嵌入式试验BLS Basic landing display 基本着陆显示BOX Backup oxygen system 备用氧气系统BALT Barometric altimeter 气压高度表BCN Beacon 信标机BLD Bleed 排气BNK Bank 坡度BRG Bearing 轴承B/CRS Back course 逆航向BNR Binary 二进制BRG Bearing 轴承BTL Bottle 瓶BLK Block 街区BLDG Building 楼BTW by the way 顺便说CCTL Control 操纵CAB Cabin 座舱CKPT Cockpit 座舱CLR Clear 清除COMP Compartment 舱CP Center of pressure 压力中心C.G Center of gravity 重心CONT Contactor 接触器CNTR Control 操纵C/Bs Circuit breaker 断路器COM Control unit 控制器CAUT Caution 警告CAPT Captain 上尉CL Climb 爬升CT Continuous 连续COMM Communicator 通讯器COMMS Communications 通讯CFD Chaff flare dispensing 箔条干扰投放弹CW Clockwise 顺时针CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针CAT Catapult 飞机弹射器CAW Caution, advisory, warning 警告CC. cubic centimeter 立方厘米CP Central processor 中央处理器CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管℃Degree Celsius 摄氏度CC Control converter 控制转换器CD Countdown 计数C/F Chaff/flare 箔条干扰器CH or CHAN Channel 波道CHKLST Checklist 检查清单CK Check 检查CMPTR Computer 计算机COMM Communication radio 通讯电台CPL Couple 偶合CPLD Coupled 偶合的CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航向CVRS Cockpit video recordingsystem 座舱视频记录系统C Captain; Celsius; center 摄氏度CAA Civil aviation authority 民航局CRZ Cruise 巡航CAPT Capture 捕获CHG Change 改变CO Company 公司CONT Continuous 继续CPCU Cabin pressure controller unit 座舱压力控制器CRG Cargo 货物CTR Center 中心CTL PNL Control panel 控制面板CVR Cockpit voice recorder 座舱声音记录仪CTU Counter Terrorist Unit 美国反恐局CTR Center 中心CL Close- 关闭CORP Corporation 公司CVRS Cockpit video recordingsystem 座舱视频记录系统DDN Down 向下DEPT Department 部门DECEL Deceleration 减速DU Display unit 显示器DEC Decrease 减少D/A Digital-to-analog 数模dB Decibel 分贝dc. Direct current 直流DD Digital display 数显DEST. Destination 目的地DF Direction finder 定向DG Directional gyro 定向陀螺dc Direct current 直流DDI Digital display indicator 数字显示指示器DISCH Discharge 放电DME Distance measuringequipment测距器D/D Direct descent 直接下降DIR Direct 方向DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DIR TO Direct to 直飞至DISC Disconnect 断开DIST Distance 距离DSPL Display 显示视DIST District 区DR Drive 驱动EEGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度表ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEC Electric 电气EMER Emergency 应急EXT LT External light 外部灯EXT Extension 放下EXCH Exchanger 交换器ECM Electronic countermeasure 电子对抗ECB Electronic control box 电子控制盒EAS Equivalent airspeed 平衡速度ECS Environmental control system 环控系统ETA Estimated time of arrival 估计抵达时间ECON Economy 经济EPR Engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比EXT Extend 伸出E East 东方ECB Electronic control box 电子控制盒ECM Engine condition monitoring 发动机状态监视器ECS Environmental control system 环境控制系统ELV Elevation 升降EMER GEN Emergency generator 应急发电机ESS Essential 本质EST Estimated 估计EXT PWR External power 外动力EXTN Extension 扩展EST Estate 估计FFLT Flight 飞行FT Foot 英尺FWD Forward 向前Freq. Frequency 频率FQI Fuel quantity indicator 燃油油量表F Fast 快FCF Functional check flight 功能检查试飞FF Fuel flow 燃油流量F/F Fighter to fighter 战斗机对战斗机FI Fault isolation 故障隔离FL Flight level 飞行水平FOD Foreign object damage 外来物打伤FOV Field of view 视场fpm Feet per minute 英尺每分FTJU Fuel tank jettison unit 燃油箱抛放装置℉Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCS Flight control system 飞行控制系统F-QTY Fuel quantity 燃油量ft Foot, feet 英尺FUS Fuselage 机身FPM Feet per minute 英尺每分F/C Flight screw 空勤FLT CTL Flight control 飞行控制FOB Fuel on board 机上燃油F-PLN Flight plan 飞行计划FRT Front 前面FWR Flight warning system 飞行警告系统FAA federal aviation administration 联邦航空管理局FMS Flight management system 飞行管理系统FL Floor 层GGRND Ground 地面GND Ground 地面GEN Generator 发电机G Ground 地面g. Gravity 重力GCA Ground-controlled approach 地面控制进场发电机控制器GCU Generator control unit, gun controlunitGHz Gigahertz 兆赫GT Ground track 地面追踪GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GW Gross weight 毛重GS Ground speed 地面速度GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治标准时间GPCU Ground power control unitGRVTY Gravity 重力GW Gross weight 毛重GOVT Government 政府HHYD Hydraulic 液压HP High pressure 高压HDG Heading 航向HUD Head up display 平显HSD Horizontal situation display 水平位置显示器HI High 高度HMD Helmet mounted displayHSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示器HDG SEL Heading select 航向选择H Hour, hot 小时HC Harness connector 索具接头HCU Hydraulic control unit 液压控制器HDL Handle 手柄HI High 高度HLD Hold 把持HPV High pressure valve 高压阀HZ Hertz 赫兹HT Height 高度IIDG Integrated drive generator 综合驱动发电机ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统INC Increase 增加IGN Ignition 点火IFF Identification friend or foe 敌我识别器IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ICAO International Civil Aviation 国际民航组织OrganizationICS Intercommunications 内部通讯IDG Integrated-drive generator 综合传动发电机IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IFT In-flight training 飞行训练IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导流叶片IMN Indicated Mach number 指示马赫数INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统IP Initial point 初始点IR Infrared 红外IRCM Infrared countermeasure 红外电子对抗舱内通讯系统ICS Inter-cockpit communicationsystemID Identification 识别INOP Inoperative 不工作INST Instrument 仪表INV Invalid 无效IP Instructor pilot 飞行教员I/P Identification of position 位置识别ISOL Isolate 隔离Ib(s) Pound(s) 英磅IGS Instrument guidance system 仪表导航系统IM Inner marker 内部标志IMM Immediate 立即INCREM Increment 增量INR Inner 内部INTCP Intercept 拦截I/O Inputs/outputs 输入、输出IP Intermediate pressure 中间压力ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气INV Inverter 变流机IMC instrument meteorologicalconditionsIFS Instrument flight rulesICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房INST Institution/institute 机构INT’L International 国际JJETT Jettison 抛放KKTS Knots 节点KGS Knots ground speedKG Kilogram 千克LLDG Landing 着陆LO Low 低L/G Landing gear 起落架LT Light 灯LP Low pressure 低压L Left 左LOC Local 当地LOC Localizer 定位器LCD Liquid crystal display 液态晶体显示器LE Leading edge 前缘L ENG Left engine 左发LCS Liquid cooling system 液态冷却系统LEF Leading edge flaps 前缘襟翼LI Left inboard 左侧内弦LM Left midboardLO Left outboardLNAV Lateral navigation 侧向导航LRC Long range cruise 远距巡航L Left 左侧LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 洗手间LH Left hand 左手LIM Limitation 限定LK Lock 锁定LL Latitude/longitude 纬度/经度LONG Longitude 纵向LVL Level 水平LW Landing weight 着陆重量LORAN Long range navigation 远距导航LCS Liquid cooling system 液冷系统Lbs Pounds 磅lMMED Medium 中间MON Monitoring unit 监控器MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MACH Mach number 马赫数M. Mach 马赫MAD Magnetic azimuth 磁方位MAN. Manual 手动MAX. Maximum 最大MFD Multifunction display 多功能显示器MIL Military 军事MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MTM Magnetic tape memory 磁带记录MAD Magnetic azimuth detector 磁方位检测器MAX Maximum afterburner thrust 最大加力推力MFS Multifunction switch 多功能开关MIL Military thrustMPCD Multipurpose color display 多功能彩色显示器MTRS or m Meters 米MOD Modify 改装MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面M Magenta, mach, MeterMAG Magnetic 磁力MAG VAR Magnetic variation 磁偏MAINT Maintenance 维护MAX END Maximum endurance 最长持续时间MB MillibarMECH Mechanic 机工MEL Minimum equipment listMIN Minimum; minuteMKR MarkerMLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MLW Maximum landing weightMSG Message核磁共振MRI magnetic resonanceinspectionMIN Ministry 部NNAV Navigation 导航ND Navigation display 导航显示器NORM Normal 正常NAC Nacelle 吊舱NGV Navigation guide vane 导流片nm Nautical miles 海里NOZ Nozzle 喷口NPS Navigation power supply 导航电源NR Number 数字NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转舵N1 Fan rpm 风扇转速N2 Compressor rpm 压缩器转速N ACC Normal accelerometer 正常加速器NU Nose up 机头向上ND Navigation displayNDB Nondirectional beaconNAS National airspace systemNAT’L NationalNO NumberNW Nosewheel 前轮OOAT Outside air temperature 外界气温OBC On-board check 机上检查OSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气OAT Outside air temperatureOFF/R Off resetOFST Offset 偏移O/P Output 输出OPP Opposite 相反OPT Optimum 乐观OURT Outer 外部OVHD Overhead 过头OVSPD Overspeed 超速OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原始设备制造商ORGN OrganizationPPR Pressure 压力PWR Power 电源PNL Panel 面板PSI Per square inch 每英寸PCD Precision course direction 精密航向指示PD Pulse Doppler 脉冲多普勒pph Pounds per hour 镑每小时PPI Plane position indicator 平面位置指示器PRI Primary 初级PTP Point to point 点对点psi Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PB,pb Pushbutton 按钮PERF Performance 性能POS Position 位置PR Pressure 压力PROC Procedure 工艺PROF ProfilePROG Progress 进程PROTEC Protection 防护PT Point 点PTR Printer 打印机PTU Power transfer unitPRM Precision runway monitoringQQT Quantity 数量Q. Dynamic pressure 动压QDC Quick disconnect connector 快卸接头QTY Quantity 数量QFU Runway heading 跑道航向QT Quart (US) 石英RRUD Rudder 方向舵rpm Revolution per minute 转每分RDR Radar 雷达RECON. ReconnaissanceRF Radio frequency 射频RFI Radio frequency indicator 射频指示器ROM Read-only memory 只读存储器RWR Radar warning receiver 雷达告警接收器R Right 右RALT Radar altimeter 雷达高度表RAM Radar absorbing material 雷达吸波材料RCDR Recorder 记录仪RCVY Recovery 改出RDR Radar 雷达REJ RejectRNG Range 范围RO Right outboardREST Reset 复位R/T Receiver/transmit 接收/发射RA Radio altitude 无线电高度RA Radio altitude 无线电高度RCDR Recorder 记录仪RCL RecallRCVR Receiver 接收机REL Release 放开REV Reverse 反向REV Reversion 修订版RH Right hand 右手RNG RangeRPTG Repeating 重复的RQRD Required 所需的RTE Route 路线RD RoadRM RoomSSTBY Standby 备用STAT Start up 启动SPD Speed 速度SHUT Shut off 关闭S Slow 慢SW Switch 开关Sq m Square meter 平方米SAM Surface-to-air missile 舰对空导弹SC. Sensor controller 传感器控制器STAB Stability 稳定性STT Single-target track 单目标追踪SDC Signal data computer 信号数据计算机SEQ Sequence 顺序SPD BRK Speedbrake 减速板SPN Spin 螺旋SPECS Specification 规范STAB StabilatorSTD HDG Stored headingSUPT Support 支撑S/W Software 软件STAT Static 静态SIM Simulation 模拟SLT SlatSPD LIM Speed limit 限速STS Status 状态SWTG SwitchingSYNC SynchronizeSYS System 系统TTR Transformer/rectifier 变压、整流TEMP Temperature 温度TK Tank 油箱THR Throttle 油门TO Take-off 起飞TRK Track 追踪TACAN Tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TAS True airspeed 真速TBT Turbine blade temperature 涡轮叶片温度TCA Turbine compressor assembly 涡轮压缩器组件TED Trailing edge down 后缘向下TEU Trailing edge up 后缘向上TIT Turbine inlet temperature 涡轮进气温度TLN Takeoff, landing, navigation 起飞、着陆、导航TURB Turbine 涡轮TAC Tactical 战术TAS True air speed 真实空速TE Trailing edge 后缘TCA Terminal control areaTO/GA Takeoff/go around 起飞/盘旋T Tons, temperature 吨、温度TACT Tactical 战术TAT Total air temperatureT/C Top of climbTEMP Temperature 温度TGT Target 目标THR Thrust 推力TMR Timer 计时器T-P Turn point 转弯点TRANS Transition 发射TTG Time to goTECH Technical 技术UUNLK Unlock 解锁UHF Ultrahigh frequency 超高频UNIV UniversityVV/S Vertical speed 升降速度VIB Vibration 振动VDI Vertical display indicator 升降显示器指示器VEC VectorVERT Vertical 垂直Vg/H. Velocity /height 速度/高度VID Visual identification 视觉识别V R Rotation speed 转速VTR Videotape recorder 磁带记录仪VV Vertical velocity 升降速度VHF Very high frequency 超高频VOL Volume 音量VLOF Lift off speed 离地速度VR Rotation speed 转速V Volt 伏特VEL Velocity 速度VHV Very high voltage 高压VM Maneuvering speed 机动速度VMC visual meteorologicalconditionsVOR very high frequency Omni-directional rangeWWARN Warning 警告WCS Weapon control system 武器控制系统WDIR Wind direction 风向WSPD Windspeed 风速WDSHLD Windshield 风挡XXFER TransferXCVR Transceiver 发射接收器XFR Transfer 传输XMTR Transmitter 发射机XPDR Transponder 发射应答机Yyd Yards 码Y Yellow 黄色。
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空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAOEnglish) A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air空对空AAL AboveAerodromeLevel高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodromebeacon 机场灯标ABTAbout关于ABV Above…以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airbornecollisionavoidancesystem 机载防撞系统ACC Areacontrolcenter 区域管制中心ACCID Notificationofanaircraftaccident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge承认，收悉CAN Aircraftclassificationnumber 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisoryarea 咨询区ADF Automaticdirection-findingequipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Airdefenseidentificationzone 防空识别区ADR Advisoryroute 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisoryservice 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronauticalen-routeinformationservice航空的航路情报服务AER Approachendrunway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Airradio 航空无线电AES Aerodromeemergencyservices 机场紧急服务AFB Airforcebase 空军基地AFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodromeflightinformationservice机场飞行情报服务AFL Abovefieldlevel 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronauticalfixedservice 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork航空固定电信网A/G Airtoground 空对地AGAAerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Abovegroundlevel 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Airreport 空中报告ALA Alightingarea 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approachlightingsystem 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AMAmplitudemodulation调幅AMA Areaminimumaltitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronauticalmobileservice 航空移动服务AMSL Abovemeansealevel 高出平均海平面AOC Airportobstaclechart 机场障碍物图AOR Areaofresponsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approachcontrol 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APUAuxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Airtrafficservicesreportingoffice 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airportreferencepoint 机场基准点ARQ Automaticerrorcorrection 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airportradarservicearea 机场雷达服务区ARSR Airroutesurveillanceradar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascendto 上升ASDA Accelerate-stopdistanceavailable 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airportsurveillanceradar 机场监视雷达ATA Actualtimeofarrival 实际到达时间ATCAirtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATD Actualtimeofdeparture 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrometrafficfrequency 机场交通频率ATFM Airtrafficflowmanagement 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automaticterminalinformationservice 自动终端情报服务ATM Airtrafficmanagement 空中交通管理ATN Aeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork航空电信网ATS Airtrafficservice 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrometrafficzone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW Allupweight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBL Available 有用的，可用性AVG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Brakingaction 刹车效应BASE Cloudbase 云底BC Backcourse 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Betweenlayers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C DegreesCelsius(Centigrade) 摄氏度CAACCivilaviationadministrationofChina中国民用航空总局CAB CivilAeronauticsBoard （美国）民用航空委员会CAT Clearairturbulence 晴空颠簸CAT Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circlingguidancelight(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Centerline 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear,clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climbto 爬升至CNL Cancelorcancelled 取消CNS Communication,navigationandsurveillance通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-overpoint 转换点COR Correctorcorrection 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPUCentralprocessingunit计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsoryreportingpoint 强制性位置报告点CRTCathoderaytube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Controlarea 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Controlzone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decisionaltitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descendto 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distancefromtouchdownindicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decisionheight 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert,diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distancemeasuringequipment 测距仪DP Dewpointtemperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Deadreckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Duststorm 尘暴DSB Doublesideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR DopplerVOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expectedapproachtime 预计进近时间EET Expectedelapsedtime 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expectedfurtherclearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimatedtimeofarrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimatedtimeofdeparture 预计离场时间ETE Estimatedtimeenroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimatedtimeover 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F DegreesFahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA FederalAviationAdministration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Finalapproachfix 最后进近定位点FAP Finalapproachpoint 最后进近点FAS Finalapproachsegment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimiletransmission 传真FC Funnelcloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Frictioncoefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flightinformationcenter 飞行情报中心FIR Flightinformationregion 飞行情报区FIS Flightinformationservice 飞行情报服务FISA AutomatedFlightinformationservice 自动飞行情报服务FL Flightlevel 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FMFrequencymodulation调频FMSFlightmanagementsystem飞行控制系统FMU Flightmanagementunit 流量管理单位FNA Finalapproach 最后进近FPL Filedflightplan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feetperminute 英尺/分FPR Flightplanroute 飞行计划路线FR Fuelremaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Fullstoplanding 全停着陆FSS Flightservicestation 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green绿色（东西向主航路）GA Generalaviation 通用航空GCA Groundcontrolledapproach(radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographicortrue 地理的或真的GMT Greenwichmeantime 地面管制GP Glidepath 下滑道GPSGlobalpositioningsystem全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glideslope 下滑坡度GS Groundspeed 地速GWT Grossweight 全重H24 24hourservice 24小时服务HBN Hazardbeacon 危险信标HC Criticalheight 临界高HDF Highfrequencydirectionfindingstation高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF Highfrequency(3-30MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrisetosunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunsettosunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS Duringhoursofscheduledoperations 按航班开放HIS Horizontalsituationindicator 水平状态指示仪HST Highspeedtaxiwayturn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregularservice 非定时服务Hz Hertz(cyclespersecond) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrumentapproachchart 仪表进近图IAF Initialapproachfix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrumentapproachandlandingchart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrumentapproachprocedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersectionofairroutes 航路交叉点IAS Indicatedairspeed 指示空速IATAInternationalairtransportassociation国际航空运输协会IBN Identificationbeacon 识别灯标ICAOInternationalCivilAviationOrganization国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediateapproachfix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrumentflightrules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrumentguidingsystem 仪表引导系统ILS Instrumentlandingsystem 仪表着陆系统IM Innermarker 内指点标IMC Instrumentmeteorologicalconditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP Ifnotpossible 如不可能INPR Inprogress 在进行中INS Inertialnavigationsystem 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Iceonrunway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA Internationalstandardatmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jetstream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s)perhour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator(Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Localtime 当地时间LDA Landingdistanceavailable 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landingdirectionindicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Lowfrequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light,lighting 灯，灯光LIH Lightintensityhigh 高强度灯LIL Lightintensitylow 低强度灯LIM Lightintensitymedium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locatormiddlemarker 示位台中指点标LOM Locatoroutermarker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(longrangeairnavigationsystem)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Localtime 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximumauthorizedaltitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronauticalmapsandcharts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missedapproachpoint 复飞点MAR Marine(Atsea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatorybroadcastzone 强制广播区MCA Minimumcrossingaltitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimumdescentaltitude 最低下降高度MDF Mediumfrequencydirection-findingstation中频定向台MEA Minimumen-routealtitude 最低航路高度MER TrueheightaboveMSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METARAviationroutineweatherreport(inaeronauticalmeteorologicalcode)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Mediumfrequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimumholdingaltitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point(relatedtoRVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Markerradiobeacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwavelandingsystem 微波着陆系统MM Middlemarker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Militaryoperatingarea 军事活动区MOC Minimumobstacleclearance(required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move,movement 活动，运动MPH Milesperhour 英里/小时MPS Meterspersecond 米/秒MPW Maximumpermittedweight 最大允许重量MRA Minimumreceptionaltitude 最低接受高度MRG Mediumrange 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimumsectoraltitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Meansealevel 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximumtake-offweight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximumtotalweightauthorized 最大允许全重N Night,northornorthern 夜间，北或北方NA Notauthorized 不允许，不批准NAT NorthAtlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigationalaid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC Nochange 无变化NCRP Non-compulsoryreportingpoint 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directionalradiobeacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No,negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nauticalmiles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF InternationalNOTAMoffice 国际航行通告室NAP Noiseabatementprocedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Noticetoairman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanicareacontrolcenter 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacleassessmentsurface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe,observed,observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceaniccontrolarea 海洋管制区OCA Obstacleclearancealtitude 超障高度OCS Obstacleclearancesurface 超障面OM Outermarker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator,operate,operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R Onrequest 按要求，按申请OTS Outofservice 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precisionapproachlightsystem 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Proceduresforairnavigationservices—aircraftoperations 航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precisionapproachpathindicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precisionapproachradar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavementclassificationnumber 道面等级序号PCZ Positivecontrolzone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachutejumpingexercise 跳伞训练PLN Flightplan 飞行计划PN Priornoticerequired 需事先通知POB Personsonboard 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propelleraircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedureturn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magneticbearingtofacility 向台磁方位QDR Magneticbearingfromfacility 背台磁方位QFU Magneticorientationofrunway 跑道磁向QTE Truebearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar,right 雷达，右RA Radioaltimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rulesoftheairandairtrafficservices空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runwayarrestinggear 跑道制动装置RAI Runwayalignmentindicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescueboat 救生艇RCA Reachingcruisingaltitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescueco-ordinationcenter 救援协调中心RCF Radiocommunicationfailure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runwaycenterline 跑道中心线RCLM Runwaycenterlinemarkings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive,receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runwayedgelight(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runwayendidentificationlights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runwayendlight(s) 跑道端灯REP Reportingpoint 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radiofacility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Righthand 右手（边）RL Reportleaving 脱离报告RLCE Requestlevelchangeen-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runwaylead-inlightingsystem 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNAV Areanavigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rateofclimb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rateofdescent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutionsperhour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runwaysurfacecondition 跑道道面情况RSR En-routesurveillanceradar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runwaythresholdlight(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remotetransmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Returntoservice 恢复工作RTT Radioteletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runwaytouchdownzonelight(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runwayvisualrange 跑道视程RVV Runwayvisibilityvalues 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Searchandrescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Standby 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selectivecallsystem 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standardinstrumentdeparture 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surfacemovementcontrol 地面活动管制SMR Surfacemovementradar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM SnowNOTAM 雪情通告SRA Specialrulesarea 特殊规则区SRA Surveillanceradarapproach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillanceradarelement 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Shortrange 短程SSB Singlesideband 单边带SSR Secondarysurveillanceradar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonictransport 超音速运输机STA Straitinapproach 直线进近STAR Standardterminalarrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopwaylight(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regionalsupplementaryprocedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transitionaltitude 过度高度TAF Aerodromeforecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tailwind 顺风TAR Terminalareasurveillanceradar 终端区监视雷达TAS Trueairspeed 真空速TCA Terminalcontrolarea 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdownzone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trendforecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-golanding 连续起落TGS Taxiingguidancesystem 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminalcontrolarea 终端管制区TNA Turnaltitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Topofclimb 爬升顶点TODA Take-offdistanceavailable 可用起飞距离TORA Take-offrunavailable 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turningpoint 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporaryreservedairspace 临时备用空域TRL Transitionlevel 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR TerminalVOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Typeofaircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upperadvisoryarea 高空咨询区UAB Untiladvisedby…直到由…通知UAC Upperareacontrolcenter 高空区域管制中心UAD Upperadvisoryroute 高空咨询航路UAR Upperairroute 高空航路UFN Untilfurthernotice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultrahighfrequency(300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upperinformationcenter 高空情报中心UIR Upperflightinformationregion 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Uppersideband 上边带UTA Uppercontrolarea 高空管制区UTC Coordinateduniversaltime 协调世界时UWY Upperairway 高空航路VAC Visualapproachchart 目视进近图VAR Magneticvariation 磁差VASIS Visualapproachslopeindicatorsystem 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHFdirectionfindingstation 甚高频定向台VDP Visualdescentpoint 目视下降点VFR Visualflightrules 目视飞行规则VHF Veryhighfrequency(30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Veryimportantperson 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Verylowfrequency 甚低频VMC Visualmeteorologicalconditions 目视气象条件VNAV Verticalnavigation 垂直导航VOLMETMeteorologicalinformationforaircraftinflight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHFOmnidirectionalrange 甚高频全向信标VSP Verticalspeed 垂直速度VTOL Verticaltake-offandlanding 垂直起降VV Verticalvisibility 垂直能见度W West,white 西，白色WAC WorldAeronauticalChart 世界航图(1:1000,000)WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Winddirectionindicator 风向指示器WEF Witheffectfrom 自xx起生效WIE Withimmediateeffect 立即生效WIP Workinprogress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Windshear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulutime 格林尼治平时Z Coordinateduniversaltime 协调世界时。