2010年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案
中考英语 阅读130套(含答案) 牛津版
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题八•阅读理解考点一、文化教育(2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2分）In the early 1990s,the word”Internet”was strange to most people.But today,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesn’t the pass age provide?A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Information on the InternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on the Internet答案: BDC（2010.四川省自贡市第三部分阅读理解B 满分10分）You want to know about my staying in America,right?Well,to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School,Conmecticut.When I first studied English,I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.”or “Ilm tired.”One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused.I thought fo ra moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are.In China,schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that’ it.But here,a “good”student gets good grades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.61.According to the writer,textbook English is _________everyday English.A.quite different fromB.the same asC.more difficult than62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A晒黑B晒白 C 能量63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.A.only in doing homeworkB.only on sports or musicC.on studies ,sports or music and public work64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin. students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage?A.My Own Travel in the USB.My Studying in the USC.My Opinion about the US答案:AACBB（2010江苏省南京市三、阅读理解D,10分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle.They mean that the home is very important and personal to him.Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats,and many people own their homes.This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them,and change them in any way they like.Most house have a garden,even if it is a very small one,and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your?If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you.If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was travelling on a train to London.I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all.I was angry.Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table.I had read a book about non-verbal communication,so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase!When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head.I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his casein order to read them.He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.Of course,it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space.Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world.All day long ,you share public spaces with o ther pople.You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more!This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler!But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning”a bit of space?41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.A.he had no place to sitB.someone had invaded his “space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about42. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragra ph 4 means that_______.A.you are alone outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people43.In Para graph 4 ,the pronoun “them’refers to（所指）“___________”.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of “space”in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答案:BDCCC(2010山东省潍坊市四、阅读理解D，满分8分）When I was a foreign teacher in China,every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”.I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers,nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course ,”they answered.“How do you know ?”was my logical question.They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring.I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?”They agreed that getting good gradws,followedby god jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough,so I repeated these queries in classes over time.Gradually,I began to get different response.Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came home from university,her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her.This had never happened before,but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you”a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment,it is almost like a blessing we give each other.Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting,but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.52.The foreign teacher_______.es from AmericaB.is a young womanC.is expressive enoughD.knows much about China53.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.A.saying “I love you”B.cookingC.getting good gradesD.doing something helpful;54.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.B.She loves her daughter and misses her.C.She is glad that she has more time to herselfD.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.55.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Say “I love you”more to your family.B.Say “I love you ”a lot to Chinese people .C.Say “I love you ”as a greeting to others.D.Say “I love you ”without great depth of feelings.答案:CDBA（2010湖南省娄底市）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
无锡市中考英语试题及答案
无锡市中考英语试题及答案无锡市中考英语试题及答案中考英语是为了择优出优秀的学生,大家要好好备考中考英语,为了帮助大家更好的备考,以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!无锡市中考英语试题第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?A.What a beautifulB.What beautifulC.How a beautifulD.How beautiful2.— is the World Cup held?— Every 4 years.A.How soonB. How oftenC. WhenD. Where3.On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you it was at soon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.thought4.—Life gets easier with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.canB.needC.mustD.should5.A little wine will not be to your health. Just don’t drink too much.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless6.—What do you think of Frank?—He’s boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A.the creativeB.a creativeC.the curiousD.a curious7.It’s not the right time to argue about who should beblamed. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.A.stay upB.give upC.calm downD.look down8. -----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A. does he; Yes, he do es.B. does he; No, he doesn’tC. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .9.Your application won’t until you complete the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received10.—Do you drink much coffee as before?—No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.A.noneB.littleC.nothingD.anything11.I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s my control.A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond12.—Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked13.The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big “O”. It was the President!A.tight closedB.tightly closedC.wide openD.widely open14. — Are you willing to live on Mars one day?— It sounds exciting,but it still womes me.A. Of course I am.B. I’m not sure.C. Why not?D. Are you joking?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010-2018年江苏无锡市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•无锡）假设你名叫张华，是"2018无锡马拉松"组委会的一名工作人员．近日，外联络部转发给你一位牙买加选手的电子邮件，并附上了组委会的处理意见．请根据邮件内容及处理意见给他回复．处理意见：（1）重制奖牌，6月25日前寄出；（2）提供一张免费机票作为补偿（compensation），两年内可从世界任意地点飞往上海；（3）旧奖牌须收回．注意事项：（1）邮件内容须根据处理意见自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；（2）词数在80个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．【解答】Dear Morrison，It is true that we have got your name wrong．【高分句型一】I am sorry for making such a mistake．（引起下文）We have decided to have made a new model for you after discussing it．It will be sent to you before June 25th．Meanwhile，we will offer you a free air ticket as compensation．You can fly to Shanghai from anywhere over the world within two years．But the old model must be taken back．If you have anything else，please contact with us anytime．（处理意见）【高分句型二】Thank you for supporting our work and wish you a good trip!（感谢和祝福）Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua2．（2017•无锡）近期，一部片名为《摔跤吧，爸爸!》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议，为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这﹣话题．假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论，内容提示见下表注意事项：英文信须包括表格中所有提不内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；表格中"你的观点"﹣栏须用2﹣3句话进行合理阐述，作适当发挥．词数在90个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．参考词汇：正能量（positive energy）世界冠军（world champion）．【解答】Dear editor，I think the film《Dangal》is a wonderful one and it is full of positive energy．（总体印象）It tells a story about a father and two daughters．In the film，the father wants to realize his world champion dream by training his two daughters hard．At first，the two girls don't agree．However，their father is very strict with them．They finally make a big success．（内容概要）After the film，many people discuss whether parents should decide their children's future．【高分句型一】（热议焦点）I suggest our parents should guide us to choose our own life．When we have difficultymaking decisions，they should give us wiser advice．【高分句型二】（你的观点）YoursAlice3．（2016•无锡）假设你是某校九年级（1）班的学生．你校英文俱乐部正在举行"Young Star Award"的评选活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学李明，以供参考，内容要点如下：1．高个，擅长篮球，成绩优秀；2．乐于助人，积极参加活动，热衷慈善；3．去年，他…；4．已筹款一千多元，准备寄给贫困地区学生；5．得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣．注意事项：1．短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．第3要点的内容须围绕主题，用2﹣3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3．词数在90个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4．短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．参考你词汇：慈善（charity）【解答】Young Star AwardMy classmate Liming is very tall，and he is good at football．He is one of the top students in my class．（高个，擅长篮球，成绩优秀）【高分句型一】Liming is very helpful，and he often takes an active part in different activities，especially in charities．（乐于助人，积极参加活动，热衷慈善）【高分句型二】Last year，he held a charity programme for children in poor areas．（去年句型了一次慈善活动）Since last year，he has raised more than 1，000 yuan．Now he gets ready to send the money to the children in poor areas．（已筹款一千多元，准备寄给贫困地区学生）His action has won high praise from our school．He is our pride．（得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣．）4．（2015•无锡）假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu．你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动．你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论．内容提示见下表：注意事项：（1）英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；（2）表格中"感想建议"一栏须用2﹣3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；（3）词数在90个左右，信的首尾己在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；（4）信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇（Australia's Nicest Towns）清洁能源（clean energy）【解答】参考范文：Dear Editor，I'm a student of Sydney University．I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a population of around 5，000．It is one of the"Australia's Nicest Town"．but things were very different in the past．The local people used to burn wood to keep their houses warm in winter．That caused serious air pollution and a lot of trees were cut down．Laws were soon made to stop this and people were encouraged to use clean energy．The air is becoming better and better．I think we can do something similar in China．Perhaps we could start with using less oil．It's also a good idea to make the public transportation betterI believe we can make our world a better，greener，cleaner place if we make big decisions to keep trying．Yours sincerely，Jason Wu5．（2014•无锡）假设你是一名中学生，名叫田梅．你冲南京青奥会英文网站上获悉他们正在招收志愿者，你想给组委会写一封英文自荐信，内容提示见下表：注意事项：（1）自荐信须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯．（2）"相关经历"一栏中省略部分须要2﹣3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥．（3）词数在80个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总字数．（4）信件内容必须要在答题卡指定的位置上．参考词汇：新城中学（New Middle School）志愿者工作（voluntary work）2014无锡国际马拉松赛（the 2014 Wuxi International Marathon）【解答】Dera sir/madam：I have visited your English website and have learned that volunteers are wanted．My name is Tian Mei，a Grade Nine student from New Town Middle School．I am sixteen years old．I am an energetic，outgoing and patient boy．I speak English well and good at working with others．In April this year，I became a volunteer for the 2014 Wuxi International Marathon．I worked hard and did well．I am sure I can be a good volunteer．I look forward to hearing from you．6．（2013•无锡）假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办"奥斯卡影片欣赏月"活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》．请据此在答题卡指定的位置上写一篇80词左右的英文观后感．内容提示如下：1）影片由李安（Ang Lee）执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖．2）影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行；3）他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回．4）观后感想．注意：1）观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯．2）第4要点的内容须用2﹣3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥．3）观后感的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity．We saw Life of Pi last week．（介绍影片的导演和奖项）It is directed by AngLee．And he gets the Best Director Award for it．（影片的内容）The film is about the story of a young man called Pi．He takes a boat trip alone．He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself．And at last he comes back home safely．（观后感）Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year's best films．It tells us we should brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve them．We are heroes of ourselves．．【解答】Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity．We saw Life of Pi last week．（介绍影片的导演和奖项）It is directed by Ang Lee．And he gets the Best Director Award for it．（影片的内容）The film is about the story of a young man called Pi．He takes a boat trip alone．He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself．And at last he comes back home safely．（观后感）Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year's best films．It tells us we should brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve them．We are heroes of ourselves．7．（2012•无锡）假设你是无锡日报英文周刊English Weekly的特约小记者，请在答题卡指定的位置上，以"A New Town"为题，写一则80词左右的简讯，介绍我市的太湖新城（Taihu New Town）．内容提示见下表：注意：1．简讯须包括表格内所有信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．表格中"展望"栏，请用自己的2﹣3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3．简讯的标题已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．A New TownTaihuNew Town is in the south of Whxi．It has changed a lot in the past five years．Thereused to be many big factories here．The government has moved them all away，sothe air is fresh andthere is no pollution．There are still a few problems．Oneof them is there are too few bus lines．But I believe all these problems willbe solved soon．The new town will become a wonderful place to live．．【解答】A New TownTaihu New Town is in the south of Whxi．It has changed a lot in the past five years．（简介）There used to be many big factories here．（过去）The government has moved them all away，so the air is fresh and there is no pollution．【高分句型】（现在）There are still a few problems．One of them is there are too few bus lines．（问题）But I believe all these problems will be solved soon．【高分句型】The new town will become a wonderful place to live．【高分句型】（展望）8．（2011•无锡）请在答题卡指定的位置上，以"Saving Tigers"为题，为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：1．老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；2．现在世界上仅存大约3，200只老虎，数目日趋减少；3．老虎处境危险的原因；4．保护老虎的建议．注意：1．征文稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．第3、第4要点的内容须用5至6句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3．征文稿的标题已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．Saving Tigers Have you visited zoos？Have you seen tigers in the zoos？I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo．But now there are about 3200 tigers in the world，and the amount of them is reducing．What caused them to reduce？Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in．In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves．And we must stop people from hunting．．【解答】Saving TigersHave you visited zoos？Have you seen tigers in the zoos？I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo．But now there are about 3200 tigers in the world，and the amount of them is reducing．What caused them to reduce？Because many forests are cut down andthey have no place to live in．In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves．And we must stop people from hunting．9．（2010•无锡）假设不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河（（the Grand Canal）进行了慈善行活动．请据此在答题卡指定的位置上，以"A Charity Bicycle Trip"为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：1．目的为希望工程筹款；2．时间：5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京；3．简况：虽然车程漫长，路途艰辛，但是他们一路上精神高昂；在很多人的帮助下，他们筹得善款5万多元；4．其它：他们在活动结束后的感受．注意：1．报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．第4要点的内容须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3．词数80个左右，报道的开头已经给出，不计人总词数．A Charity Bicycle TripNot long ago，eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal．__________________【解答】A Charity Bicycle TripNot long ago，eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal．The purpose of their trip was to raise money for Project Hope．（此行目的）They left Wuxi on May 20 and arrived in Beijing on June 5．（时间）Though the ride was long and tough，they went all the way in high spirits．【高分句型一】With the help of the people，they collected/raised more than 50，000 yuan．（简况）After the long trip，they were tired，but they were happy．They were proud of what they had done．【高分句型二】It is an unusual experience that they will never forget．（其他）。
英语_2010年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2010年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单项填空1. Nearly _________ of the earth ________covered by sea．（）A three fourth； isB three fourths； isC three fourth； areD three fourths；are2. If you go by train，you can have quite_________ comfortable journey，but make sure you take _____ fast one．（）A a； aB the； aC the； theD 不填； a3. --What did your parents think about your decision？--They always let me do____ I think I should．（）A whenB thatC howD what4. Maybe bamboo has more uses than______ in the world．（）A any plantB all the plantsC other plantD any other plant5. 一Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition．一__________pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!（）A WhatB HowC What aD How a6. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous，for she_______ before．（）A didn't flyB hasn't flownC hadn't flownD wasn't flying7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________．（）A completesB is completedC has completedD will be completed8. Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning．No，he_____，because he didn't know my address．（）A couldn'tB can'tC mustn'tD may not9. Though his grandmother lives_______，she never feels _________．（）A alone； aloneB lonely； lonelyC alone； lonelyD lonely； alone10. Hurry if you want to be_______ for the beginning of the movie．（）A at timesB in timeC all the timeD from time to time11. I can't find my watch，but it must be__________ in this room．（）A everywhereB nowhereC anywhereD somewhere12. Scientists say it may be a few years ______ it is possible to test the new medicine on patien ts．（）A becauseB afterC beforeD since13. Unlike Chinese，Americans__________ their meals with knives and forks（）A used to takingB are used to takingC used to takeD are used to take14. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he_________．（）A writesB is writingC does to writeD does writing15. Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre？________．I've been there once．（）A No，thanksB No problemC Yes，I think soD That's very kind of you二、完形填空16. The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to （________an umbrella with her．She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain ．The rain had not stopped（2）________the bus arrived at the market half an hour later．Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）picked up the umbrella that was（3）________on the seat in front of her．A cold voice said loudly, "That is mine, Madam!"Suddenly remembering that she had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt （4）________for what she bad done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant（5）________the owner of the umbrella was giving her．When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbr ella．She found a pretty one and bought it．Then she（6）________to buy another as a present for her daughter．Afterwards she did the rest of her（7）________and had lunch in a restaurant．In the-afternoon she got on the homeward（回家的）bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down．Then she （8）________that, by a curious coincidence（巧合）, she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel（9）________that morning．That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas．"You've had quite a good（10）________, "she said．（1）A keepB bringC takeD leave（2）A beforeB untilC thoughD when（3）A hangingB appearingC droppingD losing（4）A angryB sorryC luckyD glad（5）A replyB callC suggestionD look（6）A promisedB decidedC agreedD remembered（7）A hikingB shoppingC tryingD searching（8）A meantB explainedC sawD forgot（9）A jealousB boredC satisfiedD uncomfortable（10）A dayB mealC journeyD present三、阅读理解17. In the early 1990s, the word"Internet"was strange to most people．But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world．Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）．Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster．We can chat with a person wh o is sitting in the other part of the world．We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute．Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet．We can u se search engines to find the information we need．Just type in a keyword or keywords and t he search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at．We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites．There are some games for free．We can meet new and interesting people in the c hat room．We can also listen to music and see films．Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket b uying．We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods．Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap．（1）How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage？________ A Three． B Four． C Five． D Six．（2）What fact doesn't the passage provide？________A We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet．B Some games on the Internet are free．C We can buy most things we need on the Internet．D Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops．（3）Which title best gives the main idea of the passage？________A Online Shopping.B Exchanging Information on the Internet．C The Advantages of the Internet. D Surfing the Websites on the Internet．18. My sister Electra was leaving a s mall shop．She was pushing a shopping cart（手推车） and trying to put the change（找零）into her pocket at the same time．While she was doing this, she dropped a quarter ．Careful ly she bent over to pick it up．To her surprise, an old man walked towards her．With a quar ter in his hand, he said, "Here's the quarter you dropped, young lady．"My sister replied, "Oh, I've found mine．That must be yours．""No, I think it's yours．I found it on the ground back there, "he said．"It's not mine．Whydon't you keep it? I have plenty at home．I collect quarters．""Really? "my sister asked．"What are you going to do with them? ""I have over 9, 000 quarters．I have always dreamed of driving across the country through the northern states（州）and then down to California and back to New York, but now I'm too old to do that, so instead I think I'll buy a TV, "he explained to her．"Oh, "my sister said．"Don't give up your dream of traveling．I know someone who took t he train and had a lovely trip．Why don't you try that? ""Why did I never think of that? "the old man said, sounding hopeful of this new idea．"I'll t hink about that and look into it．Thank you for telling me．"My sister told me the story and said, "I just don't want to see him giving up his dream and b uying a TV!I'm glad I dropped that quarter．Perhaps what I said will change his life．"（1）What information can we get from the text？________A The old man has collected nearly 9，000 quarters． B Electra was knocked over by the old man's shopping cart． C This story happened in the city of New York． D The quarter that the old man picked up was Electra's．（2）Why did the old man decide to buy a TV？________A He thought he was too old to drive around the country．B He thought a TV was much cheaper than a car．C He had been tired of traveling around the country by car．D He was so poor that he couldn't afford to travel by car．（3）Which word best describes Electra's personality？________A Generous．B Hard-working．C Humorous．D Helpful．（4）What fact does the text lead you to believe？________A Shoppers often drop their change while shopping．B Staying at home is more suitabl e for old people．C The old man might consider traveling by train．D Dropping a q uarter can bring good luck．19. The crab is a living clock．It tells the time of the day by the colour of its skin, which is d ark by day and pale by night．The crab's changing skin colour is a regular twenty-four hour cycle（周期）that follows the daily rhythm（循环）of the sun．Does the crab really keep time, or is its skin simply affected by the sun's rays（光线）, changing colour with the amount of the sunlight? To find out the answer, scientists kept some crabs in a dark room for two months．Even without daylight the crabs'skin colour con tinued to change．The change probably had something with the rhythm of the sun, to help protect the crab fr om the sunlight and enemies．After millions of years it has become completely regular insid e the living body of the crab．Scientists noticed that once each day the colour of the crab is especially dark, and that each day this appears about fifty minutes later than the day before．From this they discovered th at each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides（潮汐）．The crab's darkest period（一段时间）is the time of low tide on the beach where it is caught．（1）The crab's changing colour________．A tells the crab what time it is.B protects the crab from the sunlight．C keeps the cr ab warm.D gives the crab a lot of energy．（2）Scientists studied crabs in order to find out________．A why they change colour.B how to use them as clocks．C whether they change col our.D where they can be caught．（3）When the crabs were kept in the dark，________．A they didn't change colour.B they changed colour more quickly．C they changed c olour more slowly.D they changed colour as usual．（4）The crab is like a clock because its colour changes________．A in a regular 24-hour rhythm. B at low tide． C with the sun's rays. D every fifty minutes．20. International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves solo from time to time．Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances．Make yourself friendlyBe relaxed and polite．Remember to put yourself in social situations．Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people．If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit．Show your photo albumKeep a small photo album in your bag when you travel．Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends to learn more about who you are and give you things to talk about ．They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you to learn more about your new friends．Offer something specialCan you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a relationship with your new friends that th ey won't soon forget．Give some giftsMany foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homel and, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china（瓷器）．They are always popular．Exchange flatsIf you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to exchange flats for your next trip．Then you can visit their countries and stay in their flats wh ile they stay in yours．In this way you will improve friendship and live like a local abroad, bu t pay less for traveling．（1）The underlined word"solo"in the passage mean"________"．A free.B alone.C worried.D close．（2）In which way can a photo album help you？________A a，b，c.B a，c，d ．C a，b，d.D b，c，d．（3）From the passage we can learn that________．A sharing travel experiences can help you develop friendship．B goods in foreign count ries are much cheaper．C exchanging flats is popular in foreign countries．D inter national travelers always get into trouble．（4）This passage is mainly about how to________．A travel more often both at home and abroad.B prepare for a business trip．C impr ove friendship with foreigner.D make friends when traveling in foreign countries．四、词汇运用21. It takes________ （little） time to go there by underground than by bus．22. Many________ （butterfly） have round marks on their wings that look like eyes．23. Last night it rained________ （heavy） is the southern part of the city．24. There's not much________ （different） in price between the two mobile phones．25. Thank you for your________ （value） help and practical advice．26. Sometimes________ （深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words．27. Mr Wang was busy，but he________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport．28. Will you join us in the________ （讨论） about the teenage problems？29. You can cross the road in________ （安全） when the traffic lights turn green．30. In the morning taking a walk and________ （呼吸） some fresh air are good for your health．五、动词填空31. The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum________ （attract） lots of tourists from abr oad every year．32. If those wild animals can't find enough food，they________ （die） or have to leave their habitat soon．33. The law of gravity________ （discover） by Isaac Newton about 350years ago．34. You must try your best to stop him________ （make） the same mistake again．35. As soon as he came into the office，he________（shake） hands with every one of us．36. Since last August，the old lady________ （have） bad headaches three to four times a month．37. By 5.30yesterday afternoon he________ （finish） writing the laboratory report．38. Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，________ （know） as the"City of Angels"．39. We should do everything we can________ （protect） the environment．40. Jack said he________ （return） the two books to the library in a week．六、短文填空41. The history of World Expos（博览会）started in Britain in the mid-19th century．At that time，Britain was the l （1）________of the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）．Many British people felt that it was i（2）________to show their achievements to the world．Prince Albert （1819-1861）who supported the i（3）________worked hard to organize the world's very first Expo．On 1st May 1851，the London．World Expo o （4）________in Hyde Park．In many w（5）________，it was a great success．At this Expo，32 countries showed their b（6）________goods and inventions．More than 6，000，000 people came to visit．As a result，Britain made a lot of m （7）________．After this Expo there were several o（8）________successful Expos，therefore every country wanted to have one．Finally，an international organization was c （9）________in Paris in 1928．It is called Bureau International de，Exhibitions （BIE） in F （10）________．The organization set rules（规则）for World Expos．For example，an Expo should 1（11）________six months．and Expo should be held every five years．BIE now decides which city should host e（12）________Expo．In 2002，it decided that Shanghai should host the 2010 World Expo．七、完成句子42. 你的汽车出了故障，需要尽快修理．Something________________________________________and it needs repairing as soon as possible．43. 除了改掉自己的坏习惯，他别无选择．He has________________________________break his own bad habit．44. 请你把书桌上的收音机关掉好吗？Would you mind________________？45. 随着现代医学的发展，许多常见病能够治愈或预防．With the development of modern medicine，a lot of common diseases________________．46. 这些照片使我想起2005年在日本逗留期间所看到的情况．These photos remind________________________________________ during my stay in Japan in 2005．47. 刚才小刘把她的答案与书后的答案作了比较，发现在她的练习中有几处差错．Just now Xiao Liu________________________________________at the back of the book and found that th ere were several mistakes in her exercises．八、书面表达 (本大题共10分)48. 假设不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河（（the Grand Canal）进行了慈善行活动．请据此在答题卡指定的位置上，以"A Charity Bicycle Trip"为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：1．目的为希望工程筹款；2．时间：5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京；3．简况：虽然车程漫长，路途艰辛，但是他们一路上精神高昂；在很多人的帮助下，他们筹得善款5万多元；4．其它：他们在活动结束后的感受．注意：1．报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．第4要点的内容须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3．词数80个左右，报道的开头已经给出，不计人总词数．A Charity Bicycle TripNot long ago，eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal．____________ ______2010年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. D4. D5. C6. C7. B8. A9. C10. B11. D12. C13. B14. D15. A16. CDABDBBCDA17. BDC18. CADC19. BCDA20. BCAD21. less22. butterflies23. heavily24. difference25. valuable26. deep27. insisted28. discussion29. safety30. breathing31. attracts32. will die33. was discovered34. making35. shook36. has had37. had finished38. is known39. to protect40. would return41. eader,mportant,dea,pened,ways,est,oney,ther,reated,rench,ast,ach42. is,wrong,with,your,car43. no,choice,but,to44. turning,off the radio on the desk45. can be,cured or prevented46. me,of,what,I,saw47. compared,her,answers,with,those/the answers48. A Charity Bicycle TripNot long ago，eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal．The purpo se of their trip was to raise money for Project Hope．（此行目的）They left Wuxi on May 20 and arrived in Beijing on June 5．（时间）Though the ride was long and tough，they went all the way in high spirits．【高分句型一】With the help of the people，they collected/raised more than 50，000 yuan．（简况）After the long trip，they were tired，but they were happy．They were proud of what they had done．【高分句型二】It is an unusual experience that they will never forget．（其他）。
2010年江苏省无锡市中考真题
无锡市2010年初中毕业、升学统一考试数学试题一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选是正确的，请用2B 铅笔反答题卡上相应的选项标号涂黑．．．．．．．．．．．．．.．） ）Ａ．3 Ｂ．3-Ｃ． 3± 2下列运算正确的是（ ） Ａ．()235aa = Ｂ．325a a a += Ｃ．()32a a a a -÷=Ｄ．331a a ÷=3.x 的取值范围是（ ） Ａ．13x >Ｂ．13x >- Ｃ．13x ≥ Ｄ．13x ≥- 4.下列图形中，是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是（ ）5.已知圆锥的底面半径为2cm ，母线长为5cm ，则圆锥的侧面积是（ ） Ａ．220cm Ｂ．220πcm Ｃ．210πcm Ｄ．25πcm6.已知两圆内切，它们的半径分别为3和6，则这两圆的圆心距d 的取值满足（ ） Ａ．9d > Ｂ．9d = Ｃ．39d << Ｄ．3d =7.下列性质中，等腰三角形具有而直角三角形不一定具有的是（ ） Ａ．两边之和大于第三边Ｂ．有一个角的平分线垂直于这个角的对边 Ｃ．有两个锐角的和等于90︒ Ｄ．内角和等于180︒8.某校体育节有13名同学参加女子百米赛跑，她们预赛的成绩各不相同，取前６名参加决赛.小颖已经知道了自己的成绩，她想知道自己能否进入决赛，还需要知道这13名同学成绩的（ ）Ａ．方差 Ｂ．极差 Ｃ．中位数 Ｄ．平均数9.若一次函数y kx b =+，当x 的值减小1y ，的值就减小2，则当x 的值增加2时，y 的值 Ａ．增加4 Ｂ．减小4 Ｃ．增加2 Ｄ．减小210.如图，已知梯形ABCO 的底边AO 在x 轴上，BC AO AB AO ⊥∥，，过点C 的双曲线Ａ． Ｂ． Ｃ． Ｄ．ky x=交OB 于D ，且12OD DB =∶∶，若OBC △的面积等于3，则k 的值 Ａ．等于2 Ｂ．等于34 Ｃ．等于245Ｄ．无法确定二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分.不需写出解答过程，只需把答案直接填写在答题卡上相应的位置．．．．．．．．．） 11.5-的相反数是 _______________.12.上海世博会“中国馆”的展馆面积为215800m ，这个数据用科学记数法可表示为___________________m 2.13.分解因式：241a -= ____________. 14.方程2310x x -+=的解是 ________.15.如图，AB 是O ⊙的直径，点D 在O ⊙上，130AOD BC OD ∠=︒，∥交O ⊙于C ，则A ∠=_______________︒.16.如图，ABC △中，DE 垂直平分AC 交AB 于E ，30A ∠=︒，80ACB ∠=︒，则BC E ∠＝_________︒17.如图，梯形ABCD 中，AD BC EF ∥，是梯形的中位线，对角线AC 交EF 于G ，若10cm BC =，8cm EF =，则GF 的长等于________cm.18.一种商品原来的销售利润率是47%.现在由于进价提高了5%，而售价没变，所以该商品的销售利润率变成了________.【注：销售利润率＝（售价－进价）÷进价】 三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共84分.请在答题卡指定区域内．．．．．．．．作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 19.（本题满分8分）计算：GF ED CBA （第17题）（第16题） EDCBA（1）()1 21312-⎛⎫---+ ⎪⎝⎭；（2）()22121a aaa-+---.20.（本题满分8分）（1）解方程：233x x=+；（2）解不等式组：12,132,2xx x->⎧⎪⎨-≤+⎪⎩………………①…………②21.（本题满分6分）小刚参观上海世博会，由于仅有一天的时间，他只能上午从A—中国馆、B—日本馆、C—美国馆中任意选择一处参观，下午从D—韩国馆、E—英国馆、F —德国馆中任意选择一处参观.（1）请用画树状图或列表的方法，分析并写出小刚所有可能的参观方式（用字母表示即可）；（2）求小刚上午和下午恰好都参观亚洲国家展馆的概率.22.（本题满分6分）学校为了解全校1600名学生到校上学的方式，在全校随机抽取了若干名学生进行问卷调查.问卷给出了五种上学方式供学生选择，每人只能选一项，且不能不选.将调查得到的结果绘制成如图所示的频数分布直方图和扇形统计图（均不完整）.（1）问：在这次调查中，一共抽取了多少名学生？（2）补全频数分布直方图；（3）估计全校所有学生中有多少人乘坐公交车上学.私家车公交车自行车 30%步行20%其他23.（本题满分8分）在东西方向的海岸线l 上有一长为1km 的码头MN （如图），在码头西端M 的正西19.5km 处有一个观察站A .某时刻测得一艘匀速直线航行的轮船位于A 的北偏西30︒，且与A 相距40km 的B 处；经过1小时20分钟，又测得该轮船位于A 的北偏东60︒，且与A 相距的C 处.（1）求该轮船航行的速度（保留精确结果）；（2）如果该轮船不改变航向继续航行，那么轮船能否正好行至码头MN 靠岸？请说明理由.24.（本题满分10分）如图，矩形ABCD 的顶点A B 、的坐标分别为()40-，和()20，，23BC =设直线AC 与直线4x =交于点E .（1）求以4x =为对称轴，且过C 与原点O 的抛物线的函数关系式，并说明此抛物线一定过点E ；（2）设（1）中的抛物线与x 轴的另一个交点为N ，M 是该抛物线上位于C N 、之间的一动点，求CMN △面积的最大值.25.（本题满分8分）某企业在生产甲、乙两种节能产品时需用A B 、两种原料，生产每吨)东北BlBA l BM l B N lB销售甲、乙两种产品的利润m （万元）与销售量n （吨）之间的函数关系如图所示.已知企业生产了甲种产品x 吨和乙种产品y 吨，共用去A 原料200吨. （1）写出x 与y 满足的关系式；（2）为保证生产的这批甲种、乙种产品售后的总利润不少于220万元，那么至少要用B 原料多少吨？26.（本题满分10分）（1）如图1，在正方形ABCD 中，M 是BC 边（不含端点B C 、）上任意一点，P 是BC 延长线上一点，N 是DCP ∠的平分线上一点.若90AMN ∠=︒，求证：AM MN =. 下面给出一种证明的思路，你可以按这一种思路证明，也可以选择另外的方法证明.证明：在边AB 上截取AE MC =，连ME .正方形ABCD 中，90B BCD ∠=∠=︒，AB BC =.180NMC AMN AMB ∴∠=︒-∠-∠=180B AMB MAB MAE ︒-∠-=∠=∠. （下面请你完成余下的证明过程）（2）若将（1）中的“正方形ABCD ”改为“正三角形ABC ”（如图2），N 是ACP ∠的平分线上一点，则当60AMN ∠=︒时，结论AM MN =是否还成立？请说明理由. （3）若将（1）中的“正方形ABCD ”改为“正n 边形ABCD …X ”，请你作出猜想：当AMN ∠=________︒时，结论AM MN =仍然成立.（直接写出答案，不需要证明）27.（本题满分10分）如图，已知点()()06A B 、，，经过A B 、的直线l 以每秒1个单位的速度向下作匀速平移运动，与此同时，点P 从点B 出发，在直线l 上以每秒1个单位的速度沿直线l 向右下方向作匀速运动.设它们运动的时间为t 秒. （1）用含t 的代数式表示点P 的坐标；图2N PB MC A图1NE（2）过O 作OC AB ⊥于C ，过C 作CD x ⊥轴于D ，问：t 为何值时，以P 为圆心、1为半径的圆与直线OC 相切？并说明此时P ⊙与直线CD 的位置关系.28.（本题满分10分）如图1是一个三棱柱包装盒，它的底面是边长为10cm 的正三角形，三个侧面都是矩形.现将宽为15cm 的彩色矩形纸带AMCN 裁剪成一个平行四边形ABCD （如图2），然后用这条平行四边形纸带按如图3的方式把这个三棱柱包装盒的侧面进行包贴(要示包贴时没有重叠部分),纸带在侧面缠绕三圈，正好将这个三棱柱包装盒的侧面全部包贴满.（1）请在图2中，计算裁剪的角度BAD ∠；（2）计算按图3方式包贴这个三棱柱包装盒所需的矩形纸带的长度.图1C ND B M A图3lx。
2010-2018年江苏无锡市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之单词拼写(汉译英)
单词拼写（汉译英）一．填空题（共18小题）1．（2013•无锡）Linda is such a patient（耐心的）person that she never gets angry easily．【解答】答案：patient．根据汉语提示"耐心的"，可知空格处要填patient，故填patient．2．（2013•无锡）These Fruits are not grown here．They are imported（进口）from Thailand．【解答】答案：imported．被动语态的构成：be+过去分词，表示某物被…根据句子的主语是"They"，they指的是前面的these fruits，可知对于水果来说是被进口的，所以要用被动语态．故填imported．3．（2013•无锡）What a mess（杂乱）you're made!You'd better clear it up before Mum gets home．【解答】答案：mess．根据"You'd better clear it up"可知你弄的一团糟，所以要用mess，故填mess．4．（2013•无锡）The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain successfully （成功地）at last．【解答】答案：successfully．副词的一大功能就是放在动词的后面来修饰动词，根据汉语提示"成功地"，可知要用successfully来修饰动词reach，故填successfully．5．（2012•无锡）Audrey Hepburn was active（活跃的）in the film industry for nearly 40years．【解答】答案：active 根据题干Audrey Hepburn was____（活跃的）in the film industry for nearly 40 years．可知句意为：奥黛丽•赫本在电影界活跃了近40年．be+形容词，作表语．active，活跃的，形容词．故填：active．6．（2012•无锡）It will be a dangerous trip．Are you sure you want to take the risk（风险）？【解答】答案：risk 根据题干It will be a dangerous trip．Are you sure you want to take the_____（风险）？可知句意为：这将是一次危险的旅行，你确定你要冒险吗？take a risk，冒险，动词短语．risk，危险，冒险，名词．故填：risk．7．（2012•无锡）I cannot promise（许诺）you anything at this moment，but I will try my best．【解答】答案：promise 根据题干I cannot____（许诺）you anything at this moment，but I will try my best．可知句意为：现在，我不能答应你任何事，但我会尽我最大努力的．can情态动词+动词原形．promise，许诺，动词．故填：promise．8．（2012•无锡）The London Olympic Games，the thirtieth（第三十）summer games in history，will open on July 27th，2012．【解答】答案：thirtieth 根据题干The London Olympic Games，the____（第三十）summer games in history，will open on July 27th，2012．可知句意为：伦敦奥运会，是历史上第三十届夏季奥运会，将于2012年7月27日举行．根据句意，结合提示及定冠词the，可知应该用序数词．thirtieth，序数词，第三十．故填：thirtieth．9．（2011•无锡）As we know，oil always floats（漂浮）on water．【解答】答案：floats．油比水轻，会漂在水的上面，这是自然现象，所以要用一般现在时，结合给出的汉语提示，以及主语是oil，所以要用float的第三人称单数形式floats，故填floats．10．（2011•无锡）He nodded（点头）to me in greeting when I entered the room．【解答】答案：nodded．根据时间状语"when I entered the room"可知主句要用一般过去时，结合汉语提示nod，可知nod的过去式是双写d再加ed，故填nodded．11．（2011•无锡）We are very proud（自豪）that a pupil from our school has won the prize．【解答】答案：proud．根据"a pupil from our school has won the prize"可知我们感到很自豪，结合汉语提示，所以要用proud，proud是形容词构成短语be proud of意思是"对…感到自豪"故填proud．12．（2011•无锡）They all hurried upstairs（往楼上）to see what was going on．【解答】答案：upstairs 根据They all hurried___ （往楼上）to see what was going on．可知他们都匆匆赶往楼上，去看发生了什么．往楼上，upstairs，副词．故填：upstairs．13．（2011•无锡）There was silence（沉默）for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion．【解答】答案：silence 根据There was____（沉默）for a moment and then someone madea useful suggestion．可知沉默了片刻，然后有人提出了有益的建议．沉默，silence，名词．故填：silence．14．（2010•无锡）Sometimes deep（深厚的）feelings are hard to put into words．【解答】答案：deep．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"有时候，深厚的感情无法用语言表达．"，由设空处修饰后面的名词feelings 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"深厚的"是deep，所以答案是：deep15．（2010•无锡）Mr Wang was busy，but he insisted（坚持）on seeing me off at the airport．【解答】答案：insisted．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"王先生很忙，但是他坚持到机场为我送行．"，设空处短语表示"坚持"用insist on，根据前面句子中的was判断句子表述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，设空处填动词过去式，故答案是：insisted16．（2010•无锡）Will you join us in the discussion（讨论）about the teenage problems？【解答】答案：discussion．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你会加入到我们关于青少年问题的讨论中来吗？"，由设空处前面的in the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"讨论"是discussion，从意义上是单数，所以答案是：discussion17．（2010•无锡）You can cross the road in safety（安全）when the traffic lights turn green．【解答】答案：safety．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"当交通灯变绿的时候你可以安全的穿过马路．"，由设空处前面的介词in 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"安全"是safety，所以答案是：safety 18．（2010•无锡）In the morning taking a walk and breathing（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health．【解答】答案：breathing．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"在早晨，散散步呼吸一下新鲜的空气对你的健康有益．"，由设空处单词和前面的taking一样作主语判断设空处应填动名词，提示词"呼吸"动词是breath，所以答案是：breathing二．词汇应用（共20小题）19．（2018•无锡）Hey! What are you listening to？It's a private（私人的）conversation．【解答】私人的private，形容词作定语．故答案为private．20．（2018•无锡）When you have the choice（选择）of being right or being kind，choose kind．【解答】选择choice，名词作宾语．故答案为choice．21．（2018•无锡）It's a tradition of this school to name（命名）its buildings after great people．【解答】命名name，动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形．故答案为name．22．（2018•无锡）根据句意及汉语提示填空．Frank hasn't got any hobbies unless（除非）you call watching TV a hobby．【解答】除非unless，连词，引导条件状语从句．故答案为unless．23．（2017•无锡）Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal（处理）with stress．【解答】答案：deal．这里是疑问词+to do作为宾语，处理deal with与how连用，故答案是deal．24．（2017•无锡）Sometimes to take the lead（领先地位）is easy，but to keep it is hard．【解答】答案：lead．表示领先地位结合the后加名词．故用lead，take the lead固定短语，领先，一马当先．故答案是lead．25．（2017•无锡）So far，the only（仅有的）witness is a computer engineer，who worked late that night．【解答】答案：only．表示仅有的唯一的用形容词only，故答案是only．26．（2017•无锡）Stay with us．The concert will be covered live（直播）in five minutes．Don't go away．【解答】答案：live考查翻译填空，根据题意"五分钟后音乐会将被现场直播"，考查句型be covered live现场直播，固定句型，句中的live是副词，意思是"在现场直播"，结合汉语提示，故答案为live．27．（2016•无锡）Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point 28．（2016•无锡）Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown29．（2016•无锡）To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly30．（2016•无锡）Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．31．（2015•无锡）Life is like a race（赛跑）．You either take the lead or fall behind．【解答】race．根据汉语意思可知，赛跑为"race"；不定冠词a后用可数名词单数．故答案为：race．32．（2015•无锡）I thought about what she had said and stayed awake（醒着的）all night．【解答】根据汉语意思可知，醒着的为awake作形容词修饰主语"I"因此需要填写awake．故答案为：awake．33．（2015•无锡）Hey!Relax!No one will force（强迫）you to do that if you're not willing to．【解答】根据汉语意思可知，强迫为force，句子的时态是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，因此需要填写force．故答案为：force．34．（2015•无锡）Many countries speak highly（高度地）ofChina's high﹣speed railway technologies．【解答】根据汉语意思可知，高度地为highly，在句中是副词修饰动词speak，因此需要填写highly．故答案为：highly．35．（2014•无锡）Are you crazy？How do you dare（胆敢）to do so？【解答】本题是一个汉译英的题目，胆敢做某事是dare to do sth，本句是个特殊疑问句，提前助动词do，故用原形即可．36．（2014•无锡）The old man looked a bit paler（苍白的）than usual after the operation．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语填单词，苍白的是pale，又因为句中的than是比较级的标志，故用paler．37．（2014•无锡）You can get a better view of the lake if you go upstairs（楼上）．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语写单词，楼上应该是upstairs，go upstairs的意思是上楼．38．（2014•无锡）Reading should be a life﹣long habit（习惯）for every one of us．【解答】本题考查了根据汉语写单词的内容，习惯是habit，又因为句中的a，所以用单数，故答案应为habit。
2010-2018年江苏无锡市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之完成句子
完成句子一．填空题（共42小题）1．（2018•无锡）对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同．I'm afraid I can't agree on your opinion（s）．【解答】无法苟同can't agree on，你的看法your opinion（s），根据句意"对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为can't agree on your opinion（s）．2．（2018•无锡）机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？The chance is right in front of us，but is it worth taking a risk？【解答】值得做某事be worth doing，冒险take a risk，根据句意"机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？"可知，要用一般现在时，一般疑问句要把动词be提前．故答案为is it worth taking a risk．3．（2018•无锡）江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困．Wuxi is famous for its water but it once had trouble because of water．【解答】因…而闻名be famous for，固定短语，根据句意"江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困．"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为is famous for．4．（2018•无锡）此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪．This matter has been on my mind for several months，but I still haven t got a clue．【解答】在某人心中be on one's mind，数月for several months，根据句意"此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为has been on my mind for several months．5．（2018•无锡）明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议．There was a heated online discussion on how stars should attract/ catch/ draw the attention of fans properly．【解答】如何how，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，明星stars，应该should，吸引粉丝attract/catch/draw the attention of fans，得体properly，副词作状语，根据句意"明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议"可知，要用情态动词should+动词原形．故答案为how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly．6．（2018•无锡）这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远．This piece of music has a lasting value though it is made up by accident．【解答】价值恒远have a lasting value，尽管though，引导让步状语从句，制作make up，根据句意"这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远．"可知，主句用一般现在时，让步状语从句要用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案为a lasting value though it is made up．7．（2016•无锡）这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活．This documentary helps us take a close look at the school life in America．【解答】答案：take a close look at．结合句子结构help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，表示近距离观察用固定搭配take a close look at，故答案是take a close look at．8．（2016•无锡）在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处．In the summer camp last year，all the members got on well with each other．【解答】答案：got on well with each other．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示相处的好用get on well with sb，get的过去式是got，彼此each other，故答案是got on well with each other．9．（2016•无锡）他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏，只喜欢看书．Neither of them is crazy about computer games．Instead，they like reading．【解答】答案：Neither of them is crazy about．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示两者都不用neither，故neither of them，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，表示对…沉迷用be crazy about，谓语动词is，故答案是Neither of them is crazy about．10．（2016•无锡）假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少．If new energy is used more widely，there will be much less pollution．【解答】答案：is used more widely．．这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语new energy是动词use使用的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是不可数名词，故is used，广泛的用副词widely修饰动词use，表示更加广泛用比较级，widely是多音节单词，比较级是加上more，故答案是is used more widely．11．（2016•无锡）自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活．The foreign teacher in our school has been used to living here since he came to Wuxi．【解答】答案：has been used to living．结合从句since he came to Wuxi表示自从来到无锡，也就是习惯这个动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，故主句用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示习惯于…用be used to doing sth，主语是teacher三单，故has，be的过去分词been，居住live的动名词living，故答案是has been used to living．12．（2016•无锡）你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？Could you tell me how long such cold weather will last？【解答】答案：how long the cold weather will last．结合中英文和句子结构用宾语从句来表达如此寒冷的天气将持续多久，作为动词tell 的宾语从句，是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词how long作为引导词，后加陈述语序，主语such cold weather如此寒冷的天气，主句是委婉语语气，故从句的时态不受限制，这里是说将持续多久，说的是将来的事情，用一般将来时will+动词原形，持续last，故答案是how long the cold weather will last．13．（2014•无锡）父亲离乡多年，思念故友．Father has been away from his hometown for years and missed old friends．【解答】本题考查的是汉译英的做法，根据汉语意思，可以确定，需要翻译的地方是离开家乡，又因为后面跟for+时间段，所以不能用leave，应该变成延续性的形式has been away from．14．（2014•无锡）那位资深演员很谦虚，从不炫耀．The experienced actress is so modest that she never shows off．【解答】本题考查的是汉译英的做法，根据汉语意思，可以确定，需要翻译的地方是他从不炫耀，根据句子结构可以知道，这是个定语从句，故引导词应该用that，所以答案应为that she never shows off．15．（2014•无锡）纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但还是值得一看．The documentary A Bite of ChinaⅡis not perfect，but it is worth watching．【解答】本题考查的是汉译英的做法，根据汉语意思，可以确定，需要翻译的地方是值得一看，值得做某事，应该是be worth doing，故答案应为it is worth watching．16．（2014•无锡）有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆．Some backpackers would rather live in tents than in hotels．【解答】本题考查的是汉译英的做法，根据汉语意思，可以确定，需要翻译的地方是宁愿住在帐篷里，与后面结合可以知道，应该用would rather…than，故答案应为would rather live in tents．17．（2014•无锡）在未来几年，政府将在环保方面尽更大的努力．More efforts will be put into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years．【解答】本题考查的是汉译英的做法，根据汉语意思，可以确定，需要翻译的地方是更多的努力将会被作出，是被动语态，故答案应为More efforts will be put．18．（2014•无锡）你知不知道为什么在电影《归来》中人们都打扮成那样？Do you know why people are dressed like that in the movie Coming Home？【解答】因为这里空格处是宾语从句，所以句子应该陈述语序，people与dress之间是被动关系，故用why people are dressed like that．故填：why people are dressed like that．19．（2013•无锡）汤米气喘吁吁地赶到了，他乘错了车．Tommy arrived out of breath﹣﹣he had taken the wrong bus．【解答】答案：arrived out of breath根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"气喘吁吁地赶到了"的表达，"到达"的英文表达有很多例如：arrive，reach等，根据句中没有到达的具体地点可知用不及物动词arrive，根据下文he had taken the wrong bus，是用一般过去时，可知上文中"气喘吁吁地赶到"也是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时，一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，故填arrive的过去式arrived，又知"气喘吁吁地"的英文表达为"out of breath"，在本句中跟在动词后面作状语，故填arrived out of breath．20．（2013•无锡）电视机已经开了几个小时了．请把它关掉，好吗？The TV set has been on for several hours．Would you please turn it off？【解答】答案：has been on for several hours根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"已经开了几个小时了"的表达，其中"几个小时"的英文表达为"for several hours"结合汉语句子中关键词"已经"以及该表示一段时间的时间状语，是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词，所以在本句中"开"的英文表达为延续性动词短语"be on"，现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为The TV set是第三人称单数，故用has，be 的过去分词为been，故答案为has been on for several hours21．（2013•无锡）当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应．When the singer was asked about her marriage，she refused to reply to it．【解答】答案：refused to reply根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"拒绝回应"的表达，根据"拒绝做某事"的英文表达为"refuse to do sth"根据句中的时间状语从句"When the singer was asked about her marriage"可知动作发生在过去故用一般过去时，一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，故用refuse的过去式refused，再结合空格后面的介词to可知"回应"的英文表达用reply to，故填refused to reply．22．（2013•无锡）时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了．There's little time left．I'm afraid we have to make a decision as soon as possible．【解答】答案：make a decision as soon as possible根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"尽快作出决定"的表达，根据"做决定"的英文表达为"make a decision"；"尽快"的英文表达为"as soon as possible"又知在情态动词have to 后跟动词原形，以及as soon as possible在本句中要跟在动词后面做状语，故填make a decision as soon as possible．23．（2013•无锡）他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注．No attention was paid to his new book at the book show last week．【解答】答案：No attention was paid to根据给出的汉语句子，结合英语的翻译，经过对照后发现英语句子中缺少"并未得到任何关注"的表达，根据pay no attentio to"不注意…"根据句中时间状语为last week"上周"可判断句子为一般过去时，主语no attention 是谓语动词pay 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．又知attention是不可数名词，所以用was 故填No attention was paid to24．（2013•无锡）这项调查是要了解青少年目前承受着多少压力．The survey is made to find out how much pressure teenagers are suffering at present．【解答】答案：how much pressure teenagers are suffering．结合中英文对照，find out后加宾语从句，pressure是不可数名词"压力"，故用how much多少，作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，主语teenagers年轻人，用复数表泛指，这里是说正在发生的事情用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语复数，故are，suffer遭遇，故答案是how much pressure teenagers are suffering．25．（2012•无锡）无锡的地铁将于2014年投入使用．The underground in Wuxi will be in use in 2014．【解答】答案：will be in use．这里是说将于2014年投入使用，是将要发生的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形，投入使用用be in use，故答案是will be in use．26．（2012•无锡）你在这个时候放弃是不明智的．It's not wise of you to give up at this moment．【解答】答案：wise of you to give up．这里是表示某人做某事是怎么样的，结合前面的It's联想到句型It's+adj+of sb．to do sth表示某人做某事是怎么样的．明智的wise，是形容人的品质，故用of．放弃give up，故答案是wise of you to give up．27．（2012•无锡）为了开会不迟到，我比平常早了20分钟出门．I left home twenty minutes earlier than usual so that I would not be late for the meeting．【解答】答案：twenty minutes earlier than usual．这里是说比平常早，用early（早）的比较级earlier，加上than，平常usual，是早二十分钟twenty minutes，放在比较级earlier 前，故答案是twenty minutes earlier than usual．28．（2012•无锡）别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了．Don't make such silly mistakes any more，or you will have to find another job．【解答】答案：make such silly mistakes any more．这里是否定祈使句，后加动词原形，犯错误make mistakes，如此愚蠢，结合后面的mistakes是名词复数，故用such silly mistakes，表示不再，也就是不再重复这个犯错误的动作，结合前面的don't用not…any more，故答案是make such silly mistakes any more．29．（2012•无锡）这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播的更快．The news seemed to spread faster than we had expected．【解答】答案：seemed to spread faster．结合后面的had expected是过去完成时，故前面用一般过去时，表示似乎要做某事用seem to do sth，seem 的过去式是seemed，传播spread，表示更快用比较级faster，故答案是seemed to spread faster．30．（2012•无锡）当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了．It was too late when she realized what she really wanted．【解答】答案：she realized what she really wanted．这里的主句It was too late是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句也应用过去时，主语she，意识realize，后加宾语从句，引导词用疑问词what什么，后加陈述语序，主语she，想要want，真正的really副词修饰wanted，故答案是she realized what she really wanted．31．（2011•无锡）在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的．It is necessary for us to spend much time on our hobbies．【解答】答案：for us to spend much time．这里是表达做某事对某人来说是怎么样的，用it's+adj+for sb+to do sth，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式；再者花时间在…根据后面的介词on，我们判断出用动词spend，spend+时间+on sth，时间time是不可数名词，用much修饰，故答案是for us to spend much time32．（2011•无锡）那个报告使每一个听到的人感到振奋．That report excited everybody who listened to it．【解答】答案：That report excited．根据中英文对照，这是说过去的事用一般过去时，这里的everybody作为宾语，故判断出这里是用那个报告that report作为主语是物，使…感到振奋用动词excite，过去式是excited，故答案是That report excited33．（2011•无锡）布朗先生已经离开无锡三个多月了，他将于一周后返回．Mr Brown has been away from Wuxi for more than tree months．He will come back in a week．【解答】答案：has been away from Wuxi．这里是说离开这个动作发生在过去一直延续到现在三个月了，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，离开用left是短暂性动词，但是这里是与for more than tree months一段时间连用，需换成延续性短语be away from，主语是Mr Brown第三人称单数，故用has，be的过去分词是been，故答案是has been away from Wuxi34．（2011•无锡）你认为今天报纸上的那幅卡通画与文章相配吗？Do you think that the cartoon picture matches the article in today's newspaper？【解答】答案：the cartoon picture matches the article．这里缺少表达那幅卡通画与文章相配，此句that后引导了一个宾语从句；匹配用动词match，这里询问客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是那幅卡通用特指the cartoon picture，为三单，故用match的三单形式matches，文章用the article，故答案是the cartoon picture matches the article35．（2011•无锡）校长正在伏案疾书，所以我们没有惊动他．The principal was busy writing at his desk，so we didn't disturb him．【解答】答案：we didn't disturb him．首先根据中英文对照得出这里需要表达出我们没有惊动他，打扰用动词disturb，再者这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，这里需要助动词did对disturb构成否定，故答案是we didn't disturb him36．（2011•无锡）刚才没有人注意他所说的话．Just now no one paid attention to what he said．【解答】答案：one paid attention to what．首先这里是说just now刚才所发生的事情用一般过去时，没人用no one，"注意"用pay attention to，pay的过去式是paid，to是介词后加上宾语，他所说的话用疑问代词what代指，构成what he said，故答案是one paid attention to what37．（2010•无锡）你的汽车出了故障，需要尽快修理．Something is wrong with your car and it needs repairing as soon as possible．【解答】答案：is wrong with your car通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"你的汽车出了故障"的完整表达；根据关键词something位于句首，联想到固定表达something is wrong with sb/sth，某人/某物有什么问题或出了毛病；指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时表达；"你的汽车"表达为your car，故套用句型即为：something is wrong with your car；故填：is wrong with your car38．（2010•无锡）除了改掉自己的坏习惯，他别无选择．He has no choice but to break his own bad habit．【解答】答案：no choice but to通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"除了…别无选择"的完整表达；根据汉语意思，结合关键词has为have的三单形式，可知此句应该用固定句型have no choice but to do sth意为"除了…别无选择"；符合句意及用法．故填：no choice but to39．（2010•无锡）请你把书桌上的收音机关掉好吗？Would you mind turning off the radio on the desk？【解答】答案：turning off the radio on the desk通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"把书桌上的收音机关掉"的表达；根据Would you mind 可知此处运用了固定句型would you mind doing sth，意为"你介意做某事吗？"所以mind后应跟动名词；谓语动词"关掉"应用动词短语turn off，此处应用动名词turning，"收音机"the radio做宾语故为turning off the radio；"书桌上"表达为on the desk，放在句末作地点状语；故可完整表达为：turning off the radio on the desk40．（2010•无锡）随着现代医学的发展，许多常见病能够治愈或预防．With the development of modern medicine，a lot of common diseases can be cured orprevented．【解答】答案：can be cured or prevented通过中英文的比对，发现英文句子缺少"能够治愈或预防"的表达；根据主语为 a lot of common diseases 可知是谓语动词的承受者，指许多常见病能够被治愈或预防，故而形成被动关系，所以此句应用被动语态；所表达的为客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时；"能够"可以用情态动词can，"治愈"和"预防"分别用动词cure和prevent，中间用or连接表或者；故本句应采用含有情态动词的被动语态去表达，其构成为：情态动词+be+过去分词；所以套用结构即为：can be cured or prevented41．（2010•无锡）这些照片使我想起2005年在日本逗留期间所看到的情况．These photos remind me of what I saw during my stay in Japan in 2005．【解答】答案：me of what I saw通过中英文的比对，发现英文句子缺少"使我想起…所看到的情况"的表达；根据关键词remind可知此处应用其固定用法remind sb of sth"使某人想起某事"；此处应用宾格me；"所看到的情况"可以用宾语从句去表达，这里的疑问词应为what作of的宾语，指代看到的内容；后跟陈述句语序；"看到"表结果，应用动词see；根据remind可知主句为一般现在时，所以从句可根据句子需要采用任一时态，结合时间状语in 2005，可知应用一般过去时，所以此处应用see的过去式saw，前面加主语I；即从句为what I saw；故可完整表达为：me of what I saw42．（2010•无锡）刚才小刘把她的答案与书后的答案作了比较，发现在她的练习中有几处差错．Just now Xiao Liu compared her answers with those/the answers at the back of the book and found that there were several mistakes in her exercises．【解答】答案：compared her answers with those/the answers通过中英文的比对，发现英文句子缺少"把她的答案与（书后的）答案作了比较"的完整表达；"与…作比较"应用固定短语compare A with B；"她的答案"表达为her answers；"书后的答案"因为后面已有at the back of the book，所以此处只用those/the answers表达即可．根据时间状语just now可知此句为一般过去时态，所以谓语动词compare应用其过去式compared．故可完整表达为：compared her answers with those/the answers二．词汇应用（共12小题）43．（2017•无锡）别去烦她!此事与她无关．Leave her alone!It has nothing to do with her．【解答】答案：has nothing to do with 分析汉语，英语中缺少"与…无关"的表达，联想到固定短语have nothing to do with，因主语是it，用一般现在时即可，故填has nothing to do with44．（2017•无锡）如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色．Now，some old towns are losing their local features．【解答】答案：are losing their local features 分析汉语，英语中缺少"正在失去它们的地方特色"，结合前文now，故时态用现在进行时，主语是towns，谓语动词用复数，失去的英语是lose，故正在失去翻译为are losing，它们的是形容词性的物主代词their，地方特色翻译为local features，故答案是are losing their local features45．（2017•无锡）别再讨论这个问题了，我不会改变主意的．No more discussions on this matter．I won't change my mind．【解答】答案：won't change my mind 分析汉语，英语中缺少"不会改变主意的"的表达，主语是I，改变主意翻译为change my mind，结合前文No more discussions on this matter，故这里应使用一般将来时的否定形式，即won't change my mind46．（2017•无锡）这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探．The actor acts so well that he is often mistaken for a real detective．【解答】答案：that he is often mistaken for．结合so well用so…that表示如此…以至于，经常often，表达的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时，be mistaken for被误认为（主语he 是mistake的承受者，故用被动语态）故答案是that he is often mistaken for．47．（2017•无锡）相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要．Believe me．You'll realize how important it is to get along well with others sooner or later．【解答】答案：how important it is to get along well with 分析汉语，英语中缺少"和别人和睦相处是多么重要"，这是一个感叹句，用how+形容词，故多么重要翻译为how important，和别人和睦相处翻译为固定短语get along well with sb．为了避免头重脚轻，英语中常使用it充当形式主语，即通常说成it is important to get along well with，结合前文You'll realize后跟宾语从句，故答案为how important it is to get along well with．48．（2017•无锡）多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡．He has been used to making himself a cup of coffee before work since many years ago．【解答】答案：has been used to making himself．结合since many years ago可知动作发生在过去对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．，主语he．故has，be used to doing习惯于做某事，be的过去分词been，make oneself a cup of coffee 给自己泡咖啡，故答案是has been used to making himself．49．（2015•无锡）我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求．In my memory，Father was a man of few words and he was strict with me．【解答】从句意上可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，需要运用"对…严格要求"，因此需要填写was strict with me．故答案为：was strict with me．50．（2015•无锡）这些短信很无聊，不值得回复．These short messages are so boring that they are not/aren't worth replying to．【解答】根据汉语意思可知考查固定短语be worth doing sth．"值得做某事"．故填：are not/aren't worth replying to51．（2015•无锡）为生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么．The value of life does not depend on who you are，but what you do．【解答】固定短语"取决于"为depend on，宾语从句"你是谁"为who you are；故填：depend on who you are52．（2015•无锡）这对新人相爱多年，今天终成眷属．真好！The new couple have been in love with each other for many years and they are finally getting married today．How nice!【解答】答案：have been in love；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据汉语句意和英文表达可知，英文表达中缺少"相爱"的表达．"相爱"翻译为：be in love；根据句中的时间短语for many years可知该句用现在完成时态；故填have been in love．53．（2015•无锡）《新天鹅湖》的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的．What makes NewSwanLake special is that it is made up in a modern way．【解答】根据汉语意思可知会用到固定短语make up"编造"和in a modern way"以现代方式"；表语从句的主语为it，与谓语动词make up是被动的关系，故用被动语态形式，故填：it is made up in a modern way54．（2015•无锡）别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意．Stop daydreaming!Never expect that you'll happen to catch the director's attention．【解答】根据汉语意思先分析出句中的固定短语happen to"碰巧"；catch the attention"引起注意"．故填：happen to catch the director's attention。
江苏省无锡市2010-2019年十年中考真题英语试题分类汇编：单项选择 (含答案)
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）1. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. –The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.-Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. –The actor say s he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute 1-5: ACBAD 6-10: BDACB 11-14: ABCA一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(含参考答案)
2010年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题第I卷(客观题共55分)一、单项填空在A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以坑人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共15分，每小题1分)1. Nearly _________ of the earth ________covered by sea.A. three fourth; isB. three fourths; isC. three fourth; areD. rhree fourths; are2. If you go by train, you can have quite_________ comfortable. journey, but make sure you take _____ fast one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. 不填; a3.----What did your parents think about your decision?----They always let me do____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what4. Maybe bamboo has more uses than______ in the world.A. any plantB. all the plantsC. other plantD. any other plant5.一Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.一__________pleasant surprise this gave her classmates !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she_______ before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________.A. completesB. is completedC. has completedD. will be completed8. ----Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning.----No, he_____ , because he didn't know my address.A. couldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. may not9. Though his grandmother lives_______ , she never feels _________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone10. Hurry if you want to be_______ for the beginning of the movie.A. at timesB. in timeC. all the timeD. from time to time11. I can't find my watch, but it must be__________ in this room.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere12. Scientists say it may be a few years ______ it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A. becauseB. afterC. beforeD. since13. Unlike Chinese, Americans__________ their meals with knives and forksA. used to takingB. are used to takingC. used to takeD. are used to take14. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he_________.A. writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing15. ----Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre?----________. I've been there once.A. No, thanksB. No problemC. Yes, I think soD. That's very kind of you二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010中考英语真题分类汇编--形容词副词数词介词
2010中考英语真题分类汇编--形容词副词数词介词( )1. ______ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ________.（2010三亚）A. Of, most carefullyB. In , the most carefullyC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully( )2. Our monito r takes more exercise every day, for he believes______ he does, ______he’ll be. （2010三亚）A. the less, the strongerB. the more, the thinnerC. the more , the strongerD. more, stronger( )3. Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels_______.（2010江苏无锡市）A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone( )4. -- Did you find the small village yesterday? （2010安徽）-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly( )5. -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.（2010安徽）A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least ( )6．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．（2010苏州市）A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always( )7．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．（2010苏州市）A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest( )8. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make. (2010兰州市)A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )9. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.(2010兰州市)A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as( )10 . Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ____ cities in the world. (2010山东滨州市)A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big( )11. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_______ money and ______ people. (2010常州市)A. less; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer( )12. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is “_____.” (2010龙岩市)A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Fastest, highest, strongest( )13. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . (2010广州市)A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( )14. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.(2010广州市)A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than( )15. —What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes __________ . (2010湖南娄底市)A. goodB. terribleC. well( )16. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information. (2010河北)A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly( )17. Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.(2010河北)A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower( )18. --- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.（2010四川省宜宾市）A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still( )19. -Look at that model ship.-I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just ______.（2010江西省）A. smallB. very smallC. smallerD. smallest( )20. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ________ Nick. （2010重庆市）A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than( )21. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice. （2010重庆市）A. bigB. oldC. smallD. cheap( )22. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be Hainan Province, I think. (2010湖北荆州市)A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler( )23. --- What is your favourite sport?--- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all. (2010桂林市)A. easierB. more difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring( )24. —Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a _______size (2010河南省)A smallerB smallestC largerD largest( )25. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn’’ (2010河南省)A tooB soC veryD quite( )26．China is developing ____ of all the countries in the world．(2010山东潍坊市) A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast( )27. Which is the _______ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? (2010山东菏泽市)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )28. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.(2010山东菏泽市)A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually( )29. We haven’t decided _______ we’ll go to Shanghai next week. (2010山东菏泽市)A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how( )30. --- Which colour do you like____, blue or green? --- Blue. (2010北京市)A. goodB. betterC. bestD.. the best( )31. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as_______ as Daniel. (2010江苏淮安)A. highB. higherC. slowD. slower( )32. --- Peter looks sporty.--- Yes. He is the ______ runner in my class. (2010江苏盐城)A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest( )33. --- Yummy! The coffee is good.--- That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk. (2010江苏扬州)A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )34. --- Did you love your day trip?--- Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster______ of all. (2010江苏南京)A. mostB. littleC. moreD. less( )35. ---- Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.---- I agree. He is very ________.(2010江苏南京)A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. modestD. generous( )36. ---- Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.---- Why n ot make some by hand? It’s much ______.(2010福建福州市)A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting( )37. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well as( )38. ---- Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?---- Sorry! I thought you would follow me. (2010湖北十堰市)A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly( )39. ---- Did you have a wonderful time at the party?----Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before. (2010湖北十堰市)A. a more excitedB. a more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting( )40. Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi. (2010吉林通化市)A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. cheaper( )41. I think the blue skirt looks ______ better on you than the red one. (2010山东聊城市)A. quiteB. moreC. muchD. very( )42. Look! Linyi is _____ now than it used to be. （2010山东临沂市）A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful( )43. Some students spend _______ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep.They can’t even communicate with people in real life. （2010山东临沂市）A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( )44. ---- I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.---- Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. （2010山西省）A. comfortableB. nervousC. excited( )45. My uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be ______ in a week. （2010山西省）A. outB. offC. back( )46. It is _____ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.（2010山西省）A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. the most helpful( )47. Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning. （2010上海市）A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important ( )48. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____ in the pink dress! （2010上海市）A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily( )49. Taking buses in Beijing is ____ than taking taxies. （2010四川自贡市）A. more cheaperB. much cheaperC. less cheaper( )50. --- I saw you come to school by bus this morning.---- Oh, I _____ come to school by bus, but it is raining today. （2010浙江宁波市）A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually( )51. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _____ for children. （2010浙江衢州市）A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly( )52. --- Hi, Ella, which is the _____ street in your city?--- High Street. Many people go shopping there. （2010浙江温州市）A. busierB. quieterC. busiestD. quietest( )53. Nearly ______of the earth______ covered by sea. （2010江苏无锡市）A. three fourth, isB. three fourths, isC. three fourth, areD. three fourths, are( )54．____of the land in that district____ covered with trees and grass．（2010苏州市）A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are( )55. I think ___ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ___ easy.(2010兰州市)A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are( )56. --- Do you know the boy______ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Pete r’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.（2010四川眉山市）A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth( )57. I got a good present on my ______ birthday. （2010四川省宜宾市）A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth( )58. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much. （2010重庆市）A. fifteenthB. fifteenC. my fifteenD. my fifteenth( )59. --- Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom? (2010江苏淮安)---Oh, he lives on the ______ floor.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. twos( )60. The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.(2010贵州铜仁)A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third( )61. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _____ try.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. thirdB. fourthC. fifth( )62. ----Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?---- Yes, _____ children had a good festival on the _____ Children’s Day.（2010四川自贡市）A. millions of, sixtyB. ten millions, sixtiethC. millions of, sixtieth( )63. trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.（2010四川达州市）A. Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds( )64._____the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived___Shanghai.（2010巴中市）A. In; atB. On; inC. On; to( )65. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum? （2010安徽）-- Say, ______half an hour.A. atB. beforeC. inD. for( )66．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．（2010苏州市）A．at B．on C．in D．to( )67. You’d better not always look up the new words ____ the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess. (2010山东滨州市)A. inB. onC. atD. from( )68. —Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs _____15 and 20 dollars. (2010广州市)A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with( )69. —When did your uncle arrive China? (2010广州市)—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )70. The food my country is quite different that here. (2010广州市)A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from( )71. —It’s very important _______ us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully. (2010湖南娄底市)A. ofB. forC. to( )72. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. (2010河北)A. onB. toC. inD. at( )73. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good _____ drawing pictures and won many prizes. （2010四川省宜宾市）A. withB. forC. inD. at( ) 74. People _______the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. （2010浙江东阳）A. inB. atC. toD. on( )75. Remember to spend some time ___ your loved ones, because they’re not going to bearound forever. （2010杭州市）A. fromB. withC. inD. on( )76 .The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born 1564. （2010浙江义乌市）in B. on C at .D of( )77. There is a picture _____ my family on the wall. （2010重庆市）A. ofB. upC. afterD. to( )78. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village. (2010桂林市)A. onB. withC. ofD. from( )79 If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them For life，you must choose one chair．(2010河南省)A betweenB underC amongD into( )80．—When did the Shanghai Expo open?—_______May 1st, 2010. （2010山东莱芜市）A．In B．On C．At D．By( )81．The little elephant is afraid to go alone．He always walks ___ his mother．(2010山东潍坊市)A．besides B．beside C．below D．under( )82. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World Expo. (2010北京市)A. onB. atC. ofD.. to( )83. How exciting! We are now holding World Expio 2010 ____ Shanghai, China.(2010江苏淮安)A. toB. onC. ofD. in( )84. It’s very kind _____ you. Thank you for your help. (2010江苏盐城)A. ofB. forC. toD. on( )85. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _____ November,1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland. (2010江苏南京)A. atB. onC. inD. to( )86. The car accident happened ___ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.(2010贵州铜仁)A. inB. onC. atD. of( )87. ---- When was Michael Phelps born?---- He was born _____ June, 1985. (2010福建福州市)A. inB. onC. at( )88. ---- Isn’t Kankang back yet?---- No, but I think he will return _____ an hour. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. forB. inC. after( )89. ---- We’re all here _____ Lily, where’s she?---- She’s gone to the library. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. of( )90. While I was standing _____ the window, I saw several boys running ___ the street. (2010山东聊城市)A. at, alongB. on, atC. in, onD. to, in( )91.Qian Xuesen is known as China’s “father of space technology” and “king of rockets”.He died ______ October 31 at the age of 98. （2010山东临沂市）A. inB. onC. atD. of( )92. The famous actor often plays _____ his chicken in the park. （2010上海市）A. aboutB. inC. atD. with( )93.---- We’ll h ave a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?---- Let’s make it ______ half past eight _____ the morning of June 21. （2010四川自贡市）A. at, inB. /, onC. /, in( )94. The Olympic Games was held _____ August 8, 2008 in Beijing（2010新疆阜康市）A. onB. inC. atD. to( )95. --- How can I go to the supermarket, Paul?--- ______ bike. It’s not far from here. （2010浙江温州市）A. OnB. ByC. InD. With2010中考英语真题分类汇编--形容词副词数词介词参考答案1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 DBBAA 16-20 BBCCC21-25 DCCCA 26-30 CDDDB 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 BBADB41-45 CDCBC 46-50 BAABA 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 ABDCA61-65 CCCBC 66-70 BABDD 71-75 BBDAB 76-80 AADAB81-85 BADAC 86-90 BABCA 91-95 BDBAB。
中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案
中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案单词拼写是中考英语词汇题的一个考点。
为了帮助大家复习，店铺整理了一些专项练习，希望能帮到大家!(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分)6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________(呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing(2010 .河北省卷Ⅹ. 词语运用,计 5 分)81. It‟s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let‟s go to the park.参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk (同时)?【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
2010年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
徐州市2010 年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空( 共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项。
1. -It's too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink?-______!A. Good ideaB. Good luckC. That'sright D. Me, too2.Many young people become interested in playing ______ football because ofthe World Cup.A. theB.不填 C. a D. an3. -How often does he write emails to his friend?-______.A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half anhour D. Last Monday4. His Walkman is different from, and it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC.my D. her5. I'm very glad I have my own room in my house. I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC.need D. can6. The old pen is broken, I'd like ______ one to write with.A. the otherB. anotherC.others D. the others7.The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients areall grateful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such,that D. as, as8. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks.But now, I try to______ some money for charities.A. wasteB. useC.save D. take9. Could you please tell me ______? I want to see him right now.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jimlived D. where Jim lives10. -Our city looks more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year.A. have been plantedB. are plantedC.will be plantedD. were planted11. Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows.A. withB. forC.at D. on12. Alice ______ watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.A. seldomB. usuallyC.sometimes D. always13. - Where are you going, Lily?-I'm going to the ______ to fly a kite.A. shopB. libraryC. parkD. post office14. It's very warm here in the room. You'd better ______ your coat.A. take inB. take awayC. take outD. take off15. Which of the following pictures means "Please don't take photos here. "?A. B. C. D.二、完形填空 ( 共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分)依据短文内容，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
无锡市中考英语试题及答案
⽆锡市中考英语试题及答案 想要复习好中考英语，⼀定要多做试题的练习，做中考英语试题有助于检验中考英语复习效果。
以下是⼩编给你推荐的中考英语试题及答案，希望对你有帮助! ⽆锡市中考英语试题 第I卷(客观题共50分) ⼀、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。
(本⼤题共14⼩题，每⼩题1分，共14分) 1. sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?A.What a beautifulB.What beautifulC.How a beautifulD.How beautiful 2.— is the World Cup held? — Every 4 years.A.How soonB. How oftenC. WhenD. Where 3.On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you it was at soon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.thought 4.—Life gets easier with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.canB.needC.mustD.should 5.A little wine will not be to your health. Just don’t drink too much.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless 6.—What do you think of Frank? —He’s boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A.the creativeB.a creativeC.the curiousD.a curious 7.It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.A.stay upB.give upC.calm downD.look down 8. -----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________? -----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A. does he; Yes, he does.B. does he; No, he doesn’tC. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t . 9.Your application won’t until you complete the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received 10.—Do you drink much coffee as before? —No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.A.noneB.littleC.nothingD.anything 11.I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s my control.A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond 12.—Has David finished his project yet? —I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked 13.The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big “O”. It was the President!A.tight closedB.tightly closedC.wide openD.widely open 14. — Are you willing to live on Mars one day? — It sounds exciting,but it still womes me.A. Of course I am.B. I’m not sure.C. Why not?D. Are you joking? ⼆、完形填空先通读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后再每⼩题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
江苏省无锡市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
江苏省无锡市xx年中考英语真题试题第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__________ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A. good enoughB. late enoughC. too goodD. too late8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A. carry onB. carry outC. carried onD. carried out11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I __________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!— __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world.A. No wonderB. No worriesC. I bet you didD. I doubt you did二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省无锡市2010-2019年十年中考真题英语试题分类汇编：单项选择 (含答案)
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）1. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. –The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.-Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute 1-5: ACBAD 6-10: BDACB 11-14: ABCA一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010-2023历年江苏省无锡市崇安区初三下学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年江苏省无锡市崇安区初三下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.—Look! She is running so fast!—Hard to her legs were once broken.A．realizeB．knowC．findD．imagine2.Timmy is worrying about enough time the work.A．not to have; doingB．not having; doingC．not to have; to doD．not having; to do3.In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn’t have stores, they sold things only over the Net.Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click” companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.By the late 1990s, e-businesses like , , and were in trouble. Their profits(利润) were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses were out of business.In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.【小题1】Many traditional companies created their own websites in . A．the early l990sB．the mid l990sC．the late l990sD．1990s【小题2】Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990s? A．Competition was heavy.B．Their websites were bad.C．They didn’t know what to sell.D．Their profits were high.【小题3】Which would be a brick and click company?A．A clothing company with no website.B．A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.C．A video seller with a big website but no stores.D．A restaurant.4.People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the church and have made up their minds to 15 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest（抗议）against heavy trucks which run 16 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 17 to sleep at night, but they are doing damage（损害） to our houses and shops of historical 18 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“ 19 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why don’t they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn’t much more than a 20 village. Its streets were never meant for heavy traffic”.Harry Fields also studying 21 said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand. “Most of them don’t live here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and the Town Hall is soundproof（隔音的）, so they probably don’t 22 . It’s high time they realized the problem.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the publi c were mostly on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be.I asked if they were 23 that the police might come to stop them.“Not really,” she said, “actually we are suitable bellringers. I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church. There is no 24 against practising.”I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.【小题1】A．changeB．repairC．ringD．shakeA．now and then B．day and night C．up and down D．over and over【小题3】A．terrible B．difficult C．uncomfortable D．unpleasant【小题4】A．scene B．period C．interest D．sense【小题5】A．If B．Although C．When D．Unless【小题6】A．pretty B．quiet C．large D．modern【小题7】A．well B．hard C．biology D．education 【小题8】A．notice B．mention C．fear D．control【小题9】A．surprisedC．pleasedD．grateful【小题10】A．pointB．causeC．needD．law5.Very loud noises make people ill. So we make great noise.A．must ; mustn’tB．need ; needn’tC．can ; mustn’tD．must ; can’t6.This is river. Few of us can swim it, I think.A．a 800-foot-wide; overB．an 800-foot-wide; acrossC．a 800-feet-wide; overD．an 800-feet-wide; across7.It’s rather cold in most of south China _________ in spring.A．on timeB．at a timeC．at timesD．all the time8.请你以编辑的身份给21世纪报中学生版（21st Century SchoolEdition）一位时常感到孤独的中学生读者写封回信。
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2010年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试题分两卷。
第I卷(客观题)在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题)在第7至第8页.考试时间为100分钟。
试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:1.答题前.考生务必用。
.5毫米黑色民水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上.并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答.答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如霜改动.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后.将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共55分)一、单项填空在A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以坑人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共15分，每小题1分)1. Nearly _________ of the earth ________covered by sea.A. three fourth; isB. three fourths; isC. three fourth; areD. rhree fourths; are2. If you go by train, you can have quite_________ comfortable. journey, but make sure you take _____ fast one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. 不填; a3.----What did your parents think about your decision?----They always let me do____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what4. Maybe bamboo has more uses than______ in the world.A. any plantB. all the plantsC. other plantD. any other plant5.一Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.一__________pleasant surprise this gave her classmates !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she_______ before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________.A. completesB. is completedC. has completedD. will be completed8. ----Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning.----No, he_____ , because he didn't know my address.A. couldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. may not9. Though his grandmother lives_______ , she never feels _________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone10. Hurry if you want to be_______ for the beginning of the movie.A. at timesB. in timeC. all the timeD. from time to time11. I can't find my watch, but it must be__________ in this room.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere12. Scientists say it may be a few years ______ it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A. becauseB. afterC. beforeD. since13. Unlike Chinese, Americans__________ their meals with knives and forksA. used to takingB. are used to takingC. used to takeD. are used to take14. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he_________.A. writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing15. ----Would you like me to take you to the new shopping centre?----________. I've been there once.A. No, thanksB. No problemC. Yes, I think soD. That's very kind of you二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共10分，每小题1分)The sun was shining quite brightly as Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to 26 an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and before long it began to rain. The rain had not stopped 17 the bus arrived at the market half an hour later. Mrs Grant stood up and absent-mindedly(心不在焉地)picked up the umbrella that was 18 on the seat in front of her.A cold voice said loudly, “That is mine, Madam!”Suddenly remembering that she. had come out without her umbrella, Mrs Grant felt 19 for what she bad done, trying at the same time to take no notice of the unpleasant 20 the owner of the umbrella was giving her.When she got off the bus, Mrs Grant made straight for a shop where she could buy an umbrella. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she 21 to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards she did the rest of her 22 and had lunch in a restaurant.In the -afternoon she got on the homeward(回家的)bus with the two umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she 23 that, by a curious coincidence(巧合)，she was sitting next to the woman who had made her feel 24 that morning.That woman now looked at her, and then at the umbrellas. “You've had quite a good 25 ，”she said.16. A. keep B. bring C. take D. leave17. A. before B. until C. though D. when18. A. hanging B. appearing C. dropping D. losing19. A. angry B. sorry C. lucky D. glad20. A. reply B. call C. suggestion D. look21. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. remembered22. A. hiking B. shopping C. trying D. searching23. A. meant B. explained C. saw D. forgot24. A. jealous B. bored C. satisfied D. uncomfortable25. A. day B. meal C. journey D. present三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共3。
分，每小题2分)AIn the early 1990s, the word “Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类).Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat room. We can also listen to music and see films.Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26. How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.27. What fact doesn't the passage provide?A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the InternetB. Some games on the Internet are free.C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Online ShoppingB. Exchanging Information on the InternetC. The Advantages of the InternetD. Surfing the Websites on the InternetBMy sister Electra was leaving a s mall shop. She was pushing a shopping cart(手推车) and trying to put the change(找零)into her pocket at the same time. While she was doing this, she dropped a quarter (25分硬币). Carefully she bent over to pick it up. To her surprise, an old man walked towards her. With a quarter in his hand, he said, “Here's the q uarter you dropped, young lady.”My sister replied, “Oh, I've found mine. That must be yours. ““No, I think it's yours. I found it on the ground back there,” he said. “It's not mine. Why don't you keep it?I have plen ty at home. I collect quarters.”“Really?” my sister asked. “What are you going to do with them?”“I have over 9,000 quarters. I have always dreamed of driving across the country through the northern states(州)and then down to California and back to New York, but now I'm too old to do that, so instead I think I'll buy a TV,” he explained to her.“Oh,” my sister said. “Don't give up your dream of traveling. I know someone who took the train and had a lovely trip. Why don't you try that?”“Why did I never think of that?” the old man said, sounding hopeful of this new idea. “I'll think about that and look into it. Thank you for telling me.”My sister told me the story and said, “I lust don't want to see him giving up his dream and buying a TV! I'm glad I dropped that quarter. Perhaps what I said will change his life.”29. What information can we get from the text?A. The old man has collected nearly 9,000 quarters.B. Electra was knocked over by the old man's shopping cart.C. This story happened in the city of New York.D. The quarter that the old man picked up was Electra's.30. Why did the old man decide to buy a TV?A. He thought he was too old to drive around the country.B. He thought a TV was much cheaper than a car.C. He had been tired of traveling around the country by car.D. He was so poor that he couldn't afford to travel by car.31. Which word best describes Electra's personality?A. Generous.B. Hard-working.C. Humorous.D. Helpful.32. What fact does the text lead you to believe?A. Shoppers often drop their change while shopping.B. Staying at home is more suitable for old people.C. The old man might consider traveling by train.D. Dropping a quarter can bring good luck.CThe crab is a living clock. It tells the time of the day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab's changing skin colour is a regular twenty-four hour cycle(周期)that follows the daily rhythm(循环)of the sun.Does the crab really keep time, or is its skin simply affected by the sun's rays(光线)，changing colour with the amount of the sunlight? To find out the answer, scientists kept some crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight the crabs' skin colour continued to change.The change probably had something with the rhythm of the sun, to help protect the crab from the sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regular inside the living body of the crab.Scientists noticed that once each day the colour of the crab is especially dark, and that each day this appears about fifty minutes later than the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows notonly the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮汐).The crab's darkest period(一段时间)is the time of low tide on the beach where it is caught.33. The crab's changing colour _________________.A. tells the crab what time it isB. protects the crab from the sunlightC. keeps the crab warmD. gives the crab a lot of energy34. Scientists studied crabs in order to find out ____________.A. why they change colourB. how to use them as clocksC. whether they change colourD. where they can be caught35. When the crabs were kept in the dark,__________.A. they didn't change colourB. they changed colour more quicklyC. they changed colour more slowlyD. they changed colour as usual36. The crab is like a clock because its colour changes__________.A. in a regular 24-hour rhythmB. at low tideC. with the sun's raysD. every fifty minutesDInternational travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves solo from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.Make yourself friendlyBe relaxed and polite. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit.Show your photo albumKeep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends to learn more about who you are and give you things to talk about. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you to learn more about your new friends.Offer something specialCan you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a relationship with your new friends that they won't soon forget.Give some giftsMany foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china(瓷器).They are always popular.Exchange flatsIf you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to exchange flats for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their flats while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.37. The underlined word "solo" in the passage mean “_________”.A. freeB. aloneC. worriedD. close38. In which way can a photo album help you?a. Giving you a topic to talk about.b. Helping your new friends to learn more about you.c. Clearing your worries about your pets.d. Encouraging your new friends to talk about themselves.A. a, b, cB. a, c, dC. a, b, dD. b，c, d39. From the passage we can learn that_____________.A. sharing travel experiences can help you develop friendshipB. goods in foreign countries are much cheaperC. exchanging flats is popular in foreign countriesD. international travelers always get into trouble40. This passage is mainly about how to_______________.A. travel more often both at home and abroadB. prepare for a business tripC. improve friendship with foreignerD. make friends when traveling in foreign countries第II卷(主观题共45分)四、词汇运用(本大题共10分，每小题I分)(A)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。