初一英语现在进行时
初一英语现在进行时疑问句形式单选题30题
初一英语现在进行时疑问句形式单选题30题1.Are you reading a book?Yes, I am.No, I'm not.Is he reading a book?Yes, he is.No, he isn't.答案:Are you reading a book? Yes, I am.本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。
“Are you reading a book?”是现在进行时的一般疑问句,其结构为“Be 动词+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?”。
回答用“Yes, 主语+be 动词.”或“No, 主语+be 动词+not.”。
选项“Yes, I am.”符合题意,“No, I'm not.”是对“Are you reading a book?”的否定回答。
“Is he readinga book?”的主语是“he”,与题干不符。
2.Are they playing basketball?Yes, they are.No, they aren't.Is she playing basketball?Yes, she is.No, she isn't.答案:Are they playing basketball? Yes, they are.本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。
“Are they playing basketball?”是现在进行时的一般疑问句,其结构为“Be 动词+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?”。
回答用“Yes, 主语+be 动词.”或“No, 主语+be 动词+not.”。
选项“Yes, they are.”符合题意,“No, they aren't.”是对“Are they playing basketball?”的否定回答。
“Is she playing basketball?”的主语是“she”,与题干不符。
3.Is he doing his homework?Yes, he is.No, he isn't.Are they doing their homework?Yes, they are.No, they aren't.答案:Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is.本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。
初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别单选题30题
初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别单选题30题1. Tom usually ______ breakfast at 7:00, but now he ______ breakfast.A. has; is havingB. have; is havingC. has; haveD. have; has答案:A。
一般现在时中,主语Tom 是第三人称单数,所以用has;现在进行时用be + 动词现在分词,he 是第三人称单数,所以用is having。
2. My sister often ______ to school by bike, but today she ______ to school on foot.A. goes; is goingB. go; is goingC. goes; goesD. go; goes答案:A。
一般现在时中,主语My sister 是第三人称单数,用goes;现在进行时用be + 动词现在分词,she 是第三人称单数,用is going。
3. I ______ my homework every day, but I ______ my homework now.A. do; am doingB. does; am doingC. do; doD. does; do答案:A。
一般现在时中,主语I 不是第三人称单数,用do;现在进行时用be + 动词现在分词,I 与am 连用,用am doing。
4. They ______ TV in the evening, but now they ______ a book.A. watch; are readingB. watches; are readingC. watch; readD. watches; read答案:A。
一般现在时中,主语They 不是第三人称单数,用watch;现在进行时用be + 动词现在分词,they 与are 连用,用are reading。
初一英语现在进行时语法
• —He__D___an English exam now.
• A.has
B. had C. have D. is having
• 6.Look! Peter__A___TV happily, but his parents are
busy in the kitchen.
• A.is watching B. watches C. watched D. was watching
• A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
• 用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
• 1.The boy _i_s_d_r_a_w_i_n_g_ (draw)a picture now.
• 2. Listen !Some girls __a_r_e__s_in_g_i_n_g____ ( sing)i
What is she doing? She is swimming.
What are they doing? They are boating.
What are they doing?
They are running.
What is she doing?
She is dancing.
What is he doing? He is playing basketball.
• 3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前, • Be(is am are)+主语+doing +其他? • 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be (is am are) • 否定回答: No,主语+be(is am are)+not
• -----Are you drawing ?
• -----Yes,I am./No, I’m not. • -----Is she singing? • -----Yes,she is./No, she isn’t.
初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案
现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment )What are you doingI am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
七、have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
初一英语现在进行时疑问句练习题30题
初一英语现在进行时疑问句单选题30题1.Is Tom reading in the library?A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn't.C.He is reading a book.答案:A。
本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句的回答。
选项A 是肯定回答,符合题目要求;选项B 是否定回答,但本题中没有给出否定的信息;选项C 不是对一般疑问句的回答。
2.Are they playing basketball on the playground?A.Yes, they are.B.No, they aren't.C.They are playing football.答案:A。
选项A 是肯定回答,符合题意;选项B 是否定回答,但题目中没有给出否定的信息;选项C 不是对一般疑问句的正确回答形式。
3.Is Lily doing her homework at home?A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isn't.C.She is watching TV.答案:A。
选项A 是肯定回答,因为题目中问Lily 是否正在家里做作业,符合现在进行时一般疑问句的回答;选项B 是否定回答,但题目中没有给出否定的信息;选项C 不是对一般疑问句的正确回答形式。
4.Are you singing in the music room?A.Yes, I am.B.No, I'm not.C.I am dancing.答案:A。
选项 A 是肯定回答,符合题目要求;选项B 是否定回答,但题目中没有给出否定的信息;选项C 不是对一般疑问句的正确回答形式。
5.Is your teacher teaching in the classroom?A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn't.C.He is having a meeting.答案:A。
选项A 是肯定回答,符合题意;选项B 是否定回答,但题目中没有给出否定的信息;选项C 不是对一般疑问句的正确回答形式。
初一英语一般现在进行时单选题40题
初一英语一般现在进行时单选题40题1. Mary ______ a book in the library now.A. is readingB. readsC. readD. will read答案:A。
本题考查一般现在进行时。
“now”是现在进行时的标志词,其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”,A 选项“is reading”符合;B 选项“reads”是一般现在时;C 选项“read”过去式或过去分词;D 选项“will read”是一般将来时。
2. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A. are playingB. playC. playedD. will play答案:A。
“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,要用“be + 动词的现在分词”,A 选项“are playing”符合;B 选项“play”是一般现在时;C 选项“played”是过去式;D 选项“will play”是一般将来时。
3. Tom ______ music in his room at the moment.A. listens toB. is listening toC. listened toD. will listen to答案:B。
“at the moment”是现在进行时的标志词,需要用“be + 动词的现在分词”,B 选项“is listening to”符合;A 选项“listens to”是一般现在时;C 选项“listened to”是过去式;D 选项“will listen to”是一般将来时。
4. They ______ games in the park happily.A. are playingB. playC. playedD. will play答案:A。
“happily”表示正在开心地做某事,是现在进行时的提示,A 选项“are playing”符合;B 选项“play”是一般现在时;C 选项“played”是过去式;D 选项“will play”是一般将来时。
七年级英语课件:初一英语《现在进行时》课件
The present continuous tense is usually accompanied by the auxiliary verb "be" (e.g., "I am running") and uses the present participle "-ing" form of the verb. The present simple tense, on the other hand, does not require "be" and uses the basic form of the verb.
contents
目 录
Practice and consolidation of the present continuous tense The practical application of the present continuous tense Summary and Review
contents
Expressing future plans or arrangements: "They are flying to Europe next week."
Expressing an action that is ongoing at the moment: "I am studying English every day."
Formation: The negative form is formed by placing "not" before the helping verb "be" (or "am," "is," "are," "was," or "were" depending on the subject) and the present participle of the verb. For instance, "They are not playing" is the negative form of "They are playing."
初一英语需要掌握地三种时态
实用文档文案大全现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词. 二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing .Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking 2. 如果动词以-e 结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using .3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如:hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting .4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing, 如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer forgetting,pre’fer--preferring,up’set preferring,up’set-upsetting -upsetting .试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying 是特殊变化要记住.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing . 2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t w riting . 3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答). 2. 缩写形式如下: I am---I’m You are ---------You’re He is You’re He is ---------He’s She is He’s She is ---------She’s She’s It is---It’s We are ---------We’re They are We’re They are ---------They’re They’re 3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see 、like 、want 、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:四.用法:1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与正在发生的事情.往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.以示强调.We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door .2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article. Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black. 4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming more and more beautiful these days. 6. 表示渐变的动词有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin 等.等.The leaves are turning brown. It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind. 8. 现在进行时(以及以及 be going to )可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件 We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行等动词的现在进行时描写行 程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:的意思: He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:赞扬等的意思: He is always s inging at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night. 练习练习一.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______. 2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat? 3. ______he_____________(talk) with me? 4. We_______________(play) football now. 5. What_________you__________(do)? 6. I_____________(sing) an English song. 7. What________he____________(mend)? 8. He______________(mend) a car. 9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen. 11. We c a n’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.an’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework? 13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky. 14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room. 15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river. 选择二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _____ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watch D. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a 6. Is she ____ something? A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats 7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findC. has lost,haven’t found D. is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change 9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds 10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changed B. is changedC. is changing D. changed 11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are having C. have hadD. had had 12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class. A. are listeningB. listened C. have listened D. had listened 13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we? A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming 14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird. A. has flownB. is flying C. was flyingD. flew 一般过去时的用法及结构一般过去时的用法及结构1. 一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别完形填空题30题
初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别完形填空题30题11. I am in the classroom now. I ___ listening to the teacher.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案:A。
解析:现在进行时的结构是be + doing,主语是I,所以be 动词用am。
2. My mother usually ___ breakfast for me.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. is cooking答案:B。
解析:usually 表示通常,是一般现在时的标志词。
主语是my mother 第三人称单数,所以动词要用三单形式cooks。
3. Look! The boys ___ football on the playground.A. playB. is playingC. are playingD. plays答案:C。
解析:Look!是现在进行时的标志词。
主语是the boys 复数,所以be 动词用are,play 要用现在分词playing。
4. My sister ___ her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. doingD. is doing答案:B。
解析:every day 是一般现在时的标志词。
主语是my sister 第三人称单数,所以动词要用三单形式does。
5. Listen! Someone ___ singing in the next room.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案:A。
解析:Listen!是现在进行时的标志词。
someone 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以be 动词用is。
6. I often ___ books in the evening.A. readB. readsC. readingD. am reading答案:A。
解析:often 表示经常,是一般现在时的标志词。
初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别单选题30题
初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别单选题30题1.She often reads books in the evening. But now she ______ TV.A.watchesB.is watchingC.watchD.watched答案:B。
“often reads books in the evening”是一般现在时,表示经常性的动作;“now”表明现在正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时be doing 的形式,所以选B。
2.He ______ basketball on Sundays. Now he ______ with his friends.A.plays;is playingB.play;playsC.is playing;playsD.played;is playing答案:A。
“on Sundays”是一般现在时的标志词,主语he 是第三人称单数,动词用plays;“now”表明现在正在进行的动作,用is playing。
3.They usually go to school by bike. But today they ______ to school on foot.A.goB.are goingC.wentD.goes答案:B。
“usually”表示一般现在时,“today”表明今天正在发生的动作,用现在进行时be doing 的形式,they 是复数,be 动词用are,所以选B。
4.My mother ______ breakfast every morning. But at the moment she ______ the dishes.A.makes;is washingB.make;washesC.made;is makingD.is making;makes答案:A。
“every morning”是一般现在时的标志词,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,动词用makes;“at the moment”表明现在正在进行的动作,用is washing。
初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时一、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由”be+现在分词(v-ing)”构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.现在分词变化规则如下:1。
动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)2。
去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting write—writing,make—makingtake-taking)3。
重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting )4.特殊变化:die—dying,lie—lying,tie—tying写出下例动词的现在分词形式1)give____ 2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear____ 9)get____ 10)put____11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____ 14)hurt____ 15)know____ 16)lie____ 17)die____ 18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save____ 21)close____ 22)see____23)carry____基本结构:肯定式I am working。
You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working。
否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working。
初一下册英语重点语法句型
初一下册英语重点语法句型以下是初一下册英语的一些重点语法句型:1. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,结构为“be动词+现在分词”,例如:He is reading a book now.2. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,结构为“动词原形+主语+其他”,例如:I go to school every day.3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,结构为“动词过去式+主语+其他”,例如:They went to the park yesterday.4. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,结构为“have/has+动词过去分词+主语+其他”,例如:He has finished 在过去的两年里,这个公司取得了很大的进展。
5. 反义疑问句:表示对陈述的事实进行反问,结构为“陈述部分+疑问部分”,例如:The movie was good, wasn对不对?6. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议等语气,以动词原形开头,例如:Please open the window and let in some fresh air.7. 感叹句:表示强烈的感情,结构为“what+名词短语+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,例如:What a beautiful day it is!/How beautifully she singsing!8. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态,结构为“will/would+动词原形”,例如:I will meet my friend tomorrow.9. 宾语从句:表示用一个从句作动词或介词的宾语,例如:I don Theearth is round square的。
10. 状语从句:表示用一个从句作句子的状语,例如:After he finished I finished finished his work, I will go out for a walk.这些语法句型是初中英语学习的重点,需要学生熟练掌握并运用在听说读写各个方面,以便更好地理解和运用英语。
初一英语现在进行时及有用的语法知识
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing
Eg: go—going look—looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。 Eg: write—writing close—closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只 有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母, 再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9 family 家;家庭。强调“整 体”,是单数;强调“成员” 是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们 家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一 些..... one……the others…….一个....另一 个....(两者之间) Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
初一英语现在进行时语法
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
现在进行时态
一、用法:1. 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或 发生的动作。例如: 我正在做作业。I’m _d_o_in__g my homework now. 他们在操场上踢足球。
They’re _p_l_a_y_in_g_ soccer on the playground. 2. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在
三、常用时间状语: now, right now或表示现在情景的look, listen 等。 格林先生现在正在写一个故事。
M__r_._G__re_e_n__is__w_r_it_i_n_g_a__s_to_r_y__n_o_w_.__ 看!他们正在吃早饭。
L_o_o_k__! _T_h_e_y_’_r_e_e_a_ti_n_g__b_r_ea__k_fa_s_t_. ____
谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式;时间状 语常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day。 琳达通常在早上冲个澡。
_L_in_d__a_u_s_u_a_l_ly__ta_k_e_s__a_s_h_o_w_e_r__in__t_h_e_m__o_r_n_in_g.
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较
• 【时间状语不同】
• 【构成不同】
3. Mary’s parents/ drink tea/ after dinner _M__a_r_y_’s_p_a_r_e_n_t_s_u_s_u_a_l_ly__d_r_in__k_t_e_a_a_f_t_er__d_in__n_e_r.
– A: ______ you _______ (study) French now?
初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案
现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing?I am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
初一英语现在进行时
初一现在进行时1.定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.常与now,these days等时间状语连用,句首有Look !/ Listen !等提示语. I'm visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there.2.基本结构:be动词(am ,is ,are)+动词的现在分词构成(动词-ing)肯定句: be + doing 否定句:be + not doing一般疑问句:Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing记忆口诀: 现在进行主动宾,be +动词—ing要记清;助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变,am, is ,are + —ing;变疑问,助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟,变否定,助动词(am,is ,are) 后not跟。
例句:肯定句:I am working。
He is working. They are working。
否定句:I am not working. He is not working。
They are not working.疑问句:Are you working? Is he working?Are they working?回答:Yes,I am 。
Yes,he is。
Yes, they are.No,I’m not。
No, he isn’t. No,they aren't.注意:现在进行时的特殊用法:1)现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。
如:He is always working hard。
他总是非常努力地工作。
(表示赞扬)2)come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作.She is leaving China tomorrow。
I’m going to school.3. 现在分词的变法规则:当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:一)一般在后加ing.如:sing—singing, see—seeing, play-playing,go-going, do—doing,二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
初一英语现在进行时与一般现在时区别单选题30题
初一英语现在进行时与一般现在时区别单选题30题1.Look! Tom _____ basketball on the playground.A.playsB.is playingC.playD.played答案:B。
本题中“Look!”表明正在看的这个时刻,要用现在进行时,A 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项play 是一般现在时;D 选项played 是一般过去时。
只有B 选项is playing 是现在进行时。
2.Mary usually _____ books in the library after school.A.readsB.is readingC.readD.will read答案:A。
本题中有“usually”,表示通常,是一般现在时的标志词,A 选项reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B 选项is reading 是现在进行时;C 选项read 一般现在时但主语是复数或第一、二人称;D 选项will read 是一般将来时。
3.Listen! Someone _____ in the classroom.A.singsB.is singingC.singD.sang答案:B。
“Listen!”表明正在听的这个时刻,要用现在进行时,A 选项sings 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项sing 是一般现在时;D 选项sang 是一般过去时。
只有B 选项is singing 是现在进行时。
4.Jack _____ TV every evening.A.watchB.watchesC.is watchingD.watched答案:B。
本题中有“every evening”,表示每天晚上,是一般现在时的标志词,A 选项watch 一般现在时但主语是复数或第一、二人称;B 选项watches 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项is watching 是现在进行时;D 选项watched 是一般过去时。
初一英语现在进行时疑问句单选题30题
初一英语现在进行时疑问句单选题30题1. Look! The students ______ in the playground.A. are runningB. runC. runsD. is running答案:A。
本题考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
主语“the students”是复数,所以be 动词用are,run 的现在分词是running,A 选项“are running”构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。
B 选项“run”是一般现在时。
C 选项“runs”是第三人称单数形式的一般现在时。
D 选项“is running”中is 用于主语是第三人称单数时。
2. Is your teacher ______ a lesson now?A. givingB. givesC. giveD. to give答案:A。
现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”,give 的现在分词是giving,A 选项“giving”构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。
B 选项“gives”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
C 选项“give”是动词原形。
D 选项“to give”是动词不定式,均不符合现在进行时的构成。
3. ______ the girls singing in the classroom?B. DoesC. AreD. Is答案:C。
现在进行时的疑问句构成是“Be + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+ 其他?”,主语“the girls”是复数,所以用are,C 选项“Are”符合。
A 选项“Do”和B 选项“Does”用于一般现在时。
D 选项“Is”用于主语是第三人称单数时。
4. What ______ your classmates ______?A. are; doingB. do; doC. does; doD. is; doing答案:A。
根据句意“你的同学们正在做什么?”,现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”,主语“your classmates”是复数,所以be 动词用are,do 的现在分词是doing,A 选项“are; doing”符合。
初一英语现在进行时疑问句形式单选题30题
初一英语现在进行时疑问句形式单选题30题1. Is your sister playing the piano now?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn't.C. Yes, she does.D. No, she doesn't.答案:A。
本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句的回答。
现在进行时的一般疑问句结构是“Be + 主语+ 动词现在分词+ 其他”,回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”或“No, 主语+ be + not.”。
A 选项“Yes, she is.”符合现在进行时的回答结构;B 选项“No, she isn't.”也是正确的否定回答;C 选项“Yes, she does.”是一般现在时的回答方式,不符合本题;D 选项“No, she doesn't.”同样是一般现在时的回答,不符合本题要求。
2. Are they having lunch at the moment?A. Yes, they have.B. No, they haven't.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they aren't.答案:C。
此题考查现在进行时一般疑问句的回答。
现在进行时一般疑问句的结构是“Are + 主语+ 动词现在分词+ 其他”,其肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+ are.”,否定回答是“No, 主语+ aren't.”。
C 选项“Yes, they are.”是正确的肯定回答;D 选项“No, they aren't.”是正确的否定回答;A 选项“Yes, they have.”和B 选项“No, they haven't.”是现在完成时的回答方式,不符合此题要求。
3. Is Tom reading a book in the library?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. Yes, he is.D. No, he isn't.答案:C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初一现在进行时1.定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now, these days等时间状语连用,句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语。
I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there.2.基本结构:be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成(动词-ing)肯定句:be + doing 否定句:be + not doing一般疑问句:Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing记忆口诀:现在进行主动宾,be +动词-ing要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变,am, is ,are + -ing;变疑问,助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟,变否定,助动词(am, is ,are) 后not 跟。
*例句:肯定句:I am working. He is working. They are working.否定句:I am not working. He is not working. They are not working.疑问句:Are you working Is he working Are they working回答:Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are.No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t.注意:现在进行时的特殊用法:1)现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。
—如:He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。
(表示赞扬)2)come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school.3. 现在分词的变法规则:当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:一)一般在后加ing。
如:sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。
如:write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来;close - closing关;make – making 制造ride – riding 骑;write - writing 写;take - taking 拿走; have – having 有;三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。
如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ;cut – cutting 切;shop-shopping 购物;begin-beginning 开始forget-forgetting忘记;stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行;begin—beginning 开始; swim—swimming 游泳;run—running跑步; put—putting放;let—letting让;get—getting 得到|四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。
如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay __________ do __________ listen __________ forget __________ refuse __________(close __________ travel _________ die _________work ________spend _________look _________make __________put __________"sit __________run __________tie __________take _________give _________ride _________please _________win _________}begin _________open _________lie _________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4.-5.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.6.A: ______ you _______ (study) French B: Yes , I am.7.She often ____________ (dance) after school.8.My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.9.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.10.We are __________ (watch) TV now.quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.三、改错1.、2.We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________3.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________4.What am you doing ______________________________5.Mary is comeing back from6.He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________7.They is reading books now. ______________________________8.My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________9.Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________10.*11.I watching TV at home now. ________________________________12.Do you listening the radio now ________________________________四、英汉互译1.他正在教室里做作业。
______________________________________________2.We are reading English3.Pete和Billy 正在操场(in the playground)打篮球。
___________________________4.Look! A bird is flying in the5.公共汽车来了。
______________________________________________6.<7.刘先生经常在周日的时候(on Sundays)看英语书。
_____________________________8.He isn’t playing is studying. __________________________________________9.孩子们在摘(pick)苹果。
______________________________________________10.That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱).________________________________10.你们正在做什么____________________________________________________能力测试一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式sit ________ ________ @play ________ ________do ________ ________stop ________ ________put ________ ________swim ________ ________skate ________ ________dance ________ ________lie ________ ________ ,fly ________ ________二.单选1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is help helpping2 、_____are the boys doing They are singing in the room.%A .WhoB .How3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing D .writes5 、–When_____he_____back–Sorry, I don’t know.A. does,come coming come coming6. Who _____ over there nowA. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.…A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries9. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing10. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep11. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works12. Who _____ English best in your classA. speakB. speaksC. speaking13. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans14. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening15. She _____ up at six in the morning.,A. getB. getsC. getting16. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does17. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am __________(watch) TV now.______ ________ (play) in the classroom now.often __________ (dance) after school.sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park.parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond every day.6. It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.7. What____he _____(mend)8. We _____(play)games now.9. What ____you____(do) thesse days10. ____he ___(clean) the classroom11. Who____(sing)in the next room12、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.三、改错1. I watching TV at home now. ____________________________2. My father is plays the piano. ____________________________ often flying kites on Sundays. ____________________________is reading books. _____________________________is dancing in the room. _____________________________。