人教八年级下册英语unit1What's the matter单元基础知识练习试题
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1What'sthematter-单元练习
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相关的图片。
（每个句子读一遍。
）(二)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
（每段对话读两遍。
）6. A. Have a fever. B. Have a toothache. C. Have a stomachache.7. A. To go shopping.B. To play chess with Bill.C. To watch a TV play.8. A. To buy another big skirt.B. To buy another small skirt.C. To change a bigger skirt with the smaller one.9. A. She was working in the park.B. She was hitting the car.C. She was walking.10. A. Four weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks.(三) 听长对话，选择正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍。
）听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
11. How long has the man been in the city?A. For two years.B. For eight years.C. For ten years.12. How's the traffic in this city?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Just so-so.听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
13. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has got a headache.B. Her back hurts.C. She has got a stomachache.14. When did the woman start to feel that way?A. This morning.B. The day before yesterday.C. Yesterday.15. What's the man's advice?A. To eat some food she likes.B. To buy a warm coat.C. To have a good rest.(四)听短文，选择正确答案。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？单元练习及答案
八年级下册Unit 1What`s the matter?单元练习班级姓名得分一、情景反应。
根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. In the library.2. A. It doesn't matter. B. It's cold. C. Good idea.3. A. Friendly. B. Sunny. C. Delicious.4. A. Sounds boring. B. I don't like it. C. I agree.5. A. She is my aunt. B. She is quiet. C. She is a nurse.二、对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。
（共10分，每小题1分）6. Is Mike tall or short?A. He's tall.B. He's short.C. He is of medium height.7. How was Lucy's weekend?A. Boring.B. Great.C. Terrible.8. What's Steve's favorite sport?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Ping-pong.9. Why can't Gina go to the party?A. Because she has to look after her sister.B. Because she has too much homework to do.C. Because she has to meet her uncle at the airport.10. How old is Amy's sister?A. Three.B. Eleven.C. Fourteen.听下面一段长对话，回答11-12两个小题。
人教版英语八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》练习题3
Unit 2What's the matter？温故知新(课前预习类训练）Ⅰ.Match the phrase with the proper picture.(把所给的短语和相应的图片连起来。
）A.have a backache B。
have a headache C。
have a stomachacheD.have a coughE.have a cold F。
have sore eyesG。
have a sore throat H.have a toothache答案：1。
C 2.H 3。
G 4.E 5。
D 6.F 7.B 8.AⅡ.Please go through the text and find the words or expressions that mean the same as those below.(预习课文并从中找出下列汉语表达的相应英文表达.）1.看医生/牙医2.感冒3。
患牙痛 4.患头痛5。
发烧6。
躺下休息7.喝大量水8.喝热蜂蜜茶9.有压力10.累了11.保持健康12.在另一方面13.你应该上床睡觉。
答案：1。
see a doctor/dentist 2.get/have a cold 3.have a toothache 4.havea headache5.have a fever 6。
lie down and rest 7.drink lots of water 8.drink hot tea with honey9.be stressed out 10.get tired 11。
stay healthy 12.on the other hand13.You should go to bed。
一鼓作气（课中强化类训练)●Exercises for new words（生词专练）Ⅰ。
Spell out the word according to the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词.）1。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？单元测试题
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？单元测试题一、单项选择（15分）1.You’ve dropped ___ “f”in the word “giraffe”. Oh, ___ letter “f”shouldbe doubled.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; a2.---Tony, you be late for class next time! ---Sorry, sir. I .A. needn’t, shouldn’tB. mustn't, won’tC. can’t, couldn’t3.—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. It’s too bad4.—? —He’s thin and tall with big eyes.A. What does he look likeB. What is he likeC. What does he like5.Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much too C. too much; much too6.—What do you think of the lecture ? —I think it’s _____ , but someone thinksit’s much too _____.A.wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring7.Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. walking; talking8.lending me your umbrella. it, I didn’t get wet.A.Thanks for, Thank you toB.Thanks to, Thank forC. Thanks for, Thanks to9.Before he the train, he had to all the lights.A. got on, turn offB. got off, turn downC. got onto, turn up10.—? —No,I don’t feel well.A.What’s the matterB.What happenedC.Are you OKD.What’s wrong11.The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.A. clean it upB. to clean up itC. to clean it up12.—How does Jack usually go to work? —He _____ drive a car, but now he _____there to lose weight.ed to; is used to walkB.was used to; is used to walkingC. used to; is used to walking13.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.A. such thatB. becauseC. so that14.Some word puzzles in this book are ___ difficult that ___ students can solvethem.A. such; fewB. so; littleC. so; few15.—Who teaches __________English? —No one. I teach __________.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me二、短句改错（5分）16.What’s wrong with you? I have a flu.17.Can you give me some advices? Sure.18.He is a boy calling Tom Sawyer.19.That room is difference from this one.20.When he heard his grandpa’s died, he was sad.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）21.Tom decided (study) English well.22.Stamps are used (post) letters.23.The next morning Alice made a (decide).She would tell hermother the truth.24.We are at the news.(surprise)25.We use Internet (find) information.26.My grandpa is used (live) in country.27.My father didn’t agree (take) a vacation on the beach.28.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without (think)twice.29.This old woman expected the young man (save) the dog.30.At that time, Rose saw her dog (lie) on the floor.四、根据汉语补充句子（10分）31.My (十岁的) brother went to school without (吃) breakfast.32.My parents have taught me the (重要性)of working hard.33.(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.34.She is her sick father.（照顾）35.If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you could easily by the car.（被撞）五、情景对话（20分）：A. Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. (At the doctor’s)A: Good morning, doctor !B: 36 What ’s wrong?A: I have a sore throat. 37B: 38A: Since yesterday morning.B: 39A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah...”.You have a cold.[来源:学A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. 40You ’ll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.B. Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A ：Lisa, 41 ? Are you OK?B ：I have a headache and I can ’t move my neck .What should I do?42 ?A ：No, it doesn ’t sound like you have a fever . 43 ?B ：I played computer games all weekend.A ：That ’s probably why. You need to 44 .B ：Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.A ：I think you should 45 . If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor .B ：OK. Thanks, Mandy.六、阅读理解（20分）B us Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when thedriver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the manA.I am feeling terrible.B.I ’m sorry to hear that.C.Good morning, young man!D.Have you taken your temperature?E.How long have you been likethis? F.Take this medicine three times a day.had a heart problem and should go to the hospital right away. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want to get into any trouble,“says one passenger.“But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”判断对错（T or F）：46.Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.( )47.Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. ( )48.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.( )49.The passengers didn’t want to go to the hospital, so only Wang went with the woman and old man.( )50.Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.( )51.The old man got to the hospital in time.( )回答问题：52.What happened to Wang Ping?53.When and where did the accident happened?54.How did Wang Ping feel when the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?55.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?56.Why do many people think that people shouldn’t help others?57.What did the bus driver think when it happened?57.What do you think of the bus driver?七、任务型阅读（10分）He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAs a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. There were many times himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he didn’t give up climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place ”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.59. s________：the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)60.用一句成语来解释between a rock and a hard place61.从文中找出use up的同义短语62. 写出划线句子的同义句。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter短语、句子练习(新版)人教新目标版
第一单元短语、句子What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble/problem with you?= What’ s wrong with you?= What happened (to you)?=Is there anything wrong (with you )?Section 短语1.患（重）感冒2.发烧/咳嗽3.头痛/胃痛/牙痛/背痛4.背痛/喉咙痛5.患心脏病6.躺下休息7.喝点蜂蜜热茶8.看牙医9.拍X光片10.量体温11.吃药12.在伤口上敷药13.割/切/擦伤自己14.做某事伤了自己15.远离电脑16.看医生17.期待某人做某事18.等下一班车19.照看好某人20.偶然；意外地21.看见某人在做某事22.大声呼救23.认真思考；权衡利弊24.下车/上车25.让某人感到惊奇的是26.同意做某事同意某人的观点27.多亏；因为；由于28.及时29.陷入麻烦30.考虑自己31.救命32.摔倒；跌倒句子1、你怎么了？2、她该怎么办呢？她应该喝些蜂蜜热茶。
3、我应该量一下体温吗？4、你晚上不应该出去。
5、我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
6、回家路上，我看见一条狗正躺在地上。
7、多亏了王老师，我取得了好成绩。
Section B短语33.用绷带包扎伤口34.在水下冲洗伤口35.按压住鼻子的两边36.放弃做37.用……来做……被用于做某事习惯于（做）某事38.让自己活得自在39.休息几天40.在烈日下41.感觉病了/感到不舒服42.划伤了膝盖43.流鼻血44.伤了背45.碰了头46.晒伤47.呼吸有问题48.被球打/碰了49.爬山（活动）50.去爬山51.对……有兴趣52.冒险53.失去生命54.因为55.亲自；独自56.（主语为物）耗尽；用光（主语为人）耗尽；用光57.准备做某事58.切掉他一半右臂59.失血太多60.左右为难；进退两难61.在困难的情况下62.摆脱；脱离63.学好英语的重要性64.做出好决定65.掌控一生66.坚持爬山67.活着还是死亡68.发生事故69.放弃做句子1、他在学习英语方面有困难。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元测试03及答案
Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试03一、单项选择（共10分）（）1.—What’s the matter ________ you?—I didn’t sleep well last night.A.atB.withC.forD.on（）2.I have a________,so I have to go to see a dentist.A.feverB.coldC.stomachacheD.toothache（）3.—I can’t go to school because I have a bad cold.—________.A.Glad to hear thatB.I’m sorry to hear thatC.I don’t think soD.I’m afraid not（）4.We couldn’t finish our work so early ________ your help.A.withoutB.withC.forD.by（）5.Mary is used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.A.wearB.put onC.wearingD.putting on（）6.Don’t________the bus until it has stopped.Safety is first.A.get alongB.get ofC.get offD.get up（）7.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never ________ it up.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set（）8.What________ to Tom yesterday?A.happenB.happensC.will happenD.happened（）9.You shouldn’t drink________ coffee,because it’s not good for your health.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too（）10.—Ifeel really tired today.—So you ________ study late tonight.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. shouldn’t二、完形填空（共20分）Mary was ill yesterday.She went to see the doctor.“Doctor, I’m not feeling 11at the moment,”she said, “every time I do my homework at night, I feel 12.If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 13 for ten minutes.”The doctor looked 14 Mary carefully.At last he said, “15 serious, but I’m afraid you are 16 too much.”“I don’t understand.What do you mean?” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 17,”said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too 18.That’s the problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 19eat a lot of food and you also should take more 20.”（）11.A.good B.bad C.well D.terrible（）12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.relaxed（）13.A.rest B.lie down C.stand D.look（）14.A.after B.over C.like D.for（）15.A.Too B.Not C.Nothing D.Very（）16.A.drinking B.sleepingC.workingD.eating（）17.A.ice cream B.fruitC.foodD.chicken（）18.A.fat B.healthy C.stressed out D.thin（）19.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t（）20.A.homework B.sports C.exercise D.housework三、阅读理解（共15分）When my grandmother was 89 years old,she was having problems with her heart.My family went with her to the doctor,who told her that she needed an operation.However,the doctor said that because of my grandmother’s age,the operation could be dangerous.He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40%chance of having a heart attack（心脏病）and a 30%chance of dying during the operation.My grandmother,shocked,quickly stopped the doctor and said,“Doctor,as long as you’re talking about the statistics（数据），I have a statistic for you:there is a 100%chance of you not operating on me!”With these words,my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.My grandmother might have been stubborn,but she was not a fool.So the next day she went to another doctor,and he also told her she needed an operation.My grandmother asked the doctor,“If I were your mother,what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her,smiled,put his arm around her and said, “Mom,let’s do this operation!”She had the operation and came out fine.My grandmother passed away（去世）a few weeks before her 97th birthday.However,because of her positive attitude（积极的态度）,she gave us,her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her. （）21.The grandmother didn’t choose the first doctor because________.A.he was afraid to do the operationB.he talked too much about the risksC.he had never done such an operation（）22.The second doctor’s words might have made the grandmother________.A.nervousB.unhappyC.relaxed（）23.We can infer（推测）from the story that the grandmother________.A.wanted to be the second doctor’s motherB.celebrated her 97th birthday with her familyC.lived through the operation by the second doctor（）24.The underlined word“stubborn” probably means“________” in Chinese.A.执拗的B.严谨的C.无知的（）25.What can we learn from the story?A.The writer’s grandmother disliked the first doctor.B.A positive attitude can change a person’s life.C.A good doctor only cares for his patients’health.四、用方框内单词的正确形式完成句子（共5分）26.I’m thirsty.I________ to drink some water.27.Mary________ tired after a long walk this afternoon.28.She is too________.She should lie down and rest.29.Eating vegetables can help you________ healthy.st night his grandfather hardly________ because his uncle didn’t get home.五、句型转换（共10分）31.Jim has a stomachache.（对画线部分提问）________ the matter________ Jim?32.You should eat something.（改为否定句）You ________ eat________.33.Judy has a sore throat.（改为一般疑问句）________ Judy________ a sore throat?34.It seems that he is happy.（改为同义句）He________ ________ be happy.35.I think you should lie down and rest.（改为否定句）I ________ ________ you should lie down and rest.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共20分）36.我牙疼。
仁爱版英语八下_Unit 1 单元同步基础训练
人教版八年级英语下册单元同步基础训练Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A(1a-2d)一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.She had a f________ all the night and didn't sleep well.2.Lily has a t________. She has to see a dentist right now.3.There is something wrong with my s________, so I can't eat anything.4. Mum asked me to l_______ the table for dinner.5.A giraffe usually has a long neck and four big f_____.二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. —约翰怎么了？—他喉咙痛。
—________the matter________ John?—He________ a________ ________.2. 我应该量一下体温吗？________I ________ my_____________?3. 她在做饭的时候伤到了自己。
She________ ________when she was cooking.4.你最好喝点加蜜的热茶。
You'd better drink some hot tea________ ________．5.杰克病了，他应该躺下休息。
Jack is ill; he should________ ________and rest.参考答案一、1.ever2.oothache3. tomach4. ay5. eet二、1.What's with；has sore throat2.Should take temperature3. hurt herself4.with honey5.lie downSection A(3a-3c)一、根据句意及首字母提示填补单词1.To his s________, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.2.I didn't mean to t________ Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer ofa lift.3.The players h________ the ball very hard. At last, they won the match.4. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. Aman called h________ Tom.5. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by t___________ next Sunday.二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in time, get off, thanks to, wait for, right away1. That man________ the bus as quickly as he could.2. I have been ____________ her for an hour at the bus stop.3. ______________the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.4. Do you think we can get to the station________?5. I will do my homework ____________．参考答案一、1. urprise2. rouble3. it4. imself5.hemselves二、got offwaiting forThanks toin timeright awaySection A(Grammar Focus-4c)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习1.What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore __________ 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have___________ 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a _____________ 患胃痛have a__________患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much 太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter.4.lie v. ( lay )躺；平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。
新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案
新⽬标⼈教版英语⼋年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案UNIT 1单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听⼒部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下⾯5个句⼦，选出与所听内容相符的图⽚。
(每⼩题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下⾯5段⼩对话，每段对话对应⼀个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每⼩题1分，共5分)6. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A knife.7. What did Linda do this morning?A. Got an X-ray.B. Visited her dentist.C. Had a cold.8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put on a bandage.B. Lie down and rest.C. Take more exercise.9. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger.B. He missed the bus.C. He got hit by a ball.10. What's the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.11. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7：00.B. At 8：00.C. At 9：00.12. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a sore throat.C. Because she had a headache.听第2段对话，回答第13、14⼩题。
八年级下册英语人教版期末单元基础知识点复习unit 1
英语新目标八年级下Unit 1 what’s the matter? 单元基础知识复习一、根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．问题；事情________2. 胃痛；腹痛________________3．咽喉；喉咙________4. 发烧________5．躺；平躺________6. 放松；休息________7．咳嗽____________8. 刀________9．牙痛___________10. 头痛___________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客______________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己___________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己___________19．登山者；攀登者___________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况___________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要______________25．决定；抉择___________26．限制；约束；管理___________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________二、单元语法情态动词shouldshould属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。
用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
Unit1what’sthematter_SectionA知识点梳理人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。
人教版八年级下册Unit-1-What's-the-matter单元知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基本知识点1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。
人教2020-2021学年八年级下册英语unit1What's the matter单元基础知识练习题
最新Word 八年级下册英语unit1What’s the matter 单元基础练习题(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
(20分)1. —What’s the m with Jill?—She has a bad cold.2. The doctor told him that he should r for a few days.3. I didn’t catch the bus, so I ha d to go to school on f .4. Yesterday they worked through the night without a b .5. Just now I took my sister’s temperature and I knew she didn’t have a f .6. Yesterday Lingling was s , so she had to go to the hospital.7. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.—Yeah! And this s is becoming more and more serious.8. What kind of car will you buy? Please make a d quickly.9. —The news of Mike’s d made Mille sad.—Ah? When did he die?10. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（10分）1. Will we be able to do it _________(our) or will we need help?2. You should tell students the _________(important) of learning Chinese.3. Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _________(climb).4. You can’t get what you want if you don’t take _________(risk).5. At the top of the mountain, Lucy saw lots of large ________(rock).III. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空。
Unit 1 What's the matter section A 人教版八年级下册英语基础训练
Unit 1 What's the matter?第一课时Section A (1a~2d)【基础知识】1. matter(1) n. 事情;问题;毛病;麻烦事。
What's the matter? 表示"怎么了?" "出了什么事?"这是询问对方遇到什么困难(麻烦) ,特别是询问疾病的表达方式。
What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)?= What's the problem/trouble (with sb. )? = What's up (with sb.)?(2) v.有关系;要紧。
常用于否定句和疑问句,一般以it为主语。
eg: It doesn't matter. 没关系。
/不要紧。
2. have表示"患(病)",用于下列结构:have a +病名,其中have相当于catch。
eg: have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a stomachache胃痛have a sore back 背痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have colds 感冒have a headache头痛have a sore throat喉咙痛3. enough water意为"足够的水"。
enough为形容词。
多位于被修饰的名词之前。
eg: I have enough money. 我有足够的钱。
4. foot n.脚;足。
其复数为feet。
5. lie v.躺;平躺。
lie → lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)。
6. 其他重点短语hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist看牙医take one' s temperature量体温take breaks/a break 休息go to a doctor 看医生【基础训练】I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点和练习(无答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识要点1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。
其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。
例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。
例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。
例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。
例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
八年级下册英语Unit_1_What‘s_the_matter单元测试题
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —____________________— She has a sore throat.A. What’s wrong with you?B. What’s the matter with Lucy?C. What does she have?D. How was she?( ) 2. As students, we ________ go to school and finish our homework on time.A. canB. wouldC. mayD. should( ) 3. Although you want to be thinner, you should not eat _______ 24 hours.A. something inB. anything afterC. nothing forD. everything at ( ) 4. — I have a toothache.— You should ______.A. eat somethingB. have a restC. eat some chocolateD. see a dentist( ) 5. —I’m ______. May I have something to drink?— Yes, here you are.A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. sad( ) 6. — I hope you feel better.— _________________.A. Yes, I think soB. I’m glad to hear that.C. Thank you.D. That sounds great. ( ) 7. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.A. For an exampleB. For exampleC. For the exampleD. For a example ( ) 8. — ______ is very important for us to learn English well.— You are right.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Everyone( ) 9. There is something wrong with my ______. I can’t see the blackboard clearly.A. eyesB. headC. earsD. teeth( ) 10. — Linda is ______ heavy.— I agree. I think she should not eat ______ junk food.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too manyC. too much; too manyD. much too; too much( ) 11. — Is Mr Zhang really very ill?—______. He’s in hospital.A. I don’t think soB. I don’t knowC. I hope soD. I’m afraid so( ) 12. ______ some juice every day is good for our health.A. DrinkB. DrinkingC. DrinksD. Don’t drink( ) 13. We should eat more vegetables ______.A. to stay healthB. to keep healthC. to keep healthyD. staying healthy ( ) 14. The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 15. —How is the young man?—______A. He is twelve.B. He’s much better.C. He is a doctor.D. He’s Allan.二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
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八年级下册英语unit1What’s the matter 单元基础练习题(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
(20分)1. —What’s the m with Jill?—She has a bad cold.2. The doctor told him that he should r for a few days.3. I didn’t catch the bus, so I ha d to go to school on f.4. Yesterday they worked through the night without a b .5. Just now I took my sister’s temperature and I knew she didn’t have a f .6. Yesterday Lingling was s , so she had to go to the hospital.7. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.—Yeah! And this s is becoming more and more serious.8. What kind of car will you buy? Please make a d quickly.9. —The news of Mike’s d made Mille sad.—Ah? When did he die?10. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（10分）1. Will we be able to do it _________(our) or will we need help?2. You should tell students the _________(important) of learning Chinese.3. Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _________(climb).4. You can’t get what you want if you don’t take _________(risk).5. At the top of the mountain, Lucy saw lots of large ________(rock).III. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空。
（5分）1. His daughter lost her life _________(because of / because) the traffic accident.2. Jenny, ________(thanks to / thanks for) you, I finished the work on time.3. His brother hurt his knee _________(played / playing) soccer.4. My mother doesn’t mind _________(have / having) a dog in the house.5. There is no time left. Please _________(put on / wear) your clothes quickly.IV. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
（9分）（一）lie, throat, toothache, headache, neck1. —Jenny, who’s that girl with a scarf (围巾) around her ________?—She’s Mike’s sister Gina.2. Now his uncle is ________ on the sofa, enjoying the music.3. —Do you have a ________, John?—No. My head doesn’t hurt but my stomach hurts.4. Those days I didn’t drink too much water and I felt I had a sore ________.5. Peter has a ________ because he often eats sugar.(二)passenger, hit, her, onto1. Just now I saw a car ________ a big stone. Luckily, people in the car were all safe.2. This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by ________.3. John doesn’t feel well so please help me get him ________ the sofa.4. Hey, Mr. Wang, the two ________ will get off at New Park.V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
（20分）1. 听，有人在呼救！Listen! Someone is _________ _________ _________!2. 使我惊讶的是，这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。
_________ _________ _________, all the girls in this class like soccer.3. 她说晚饭马上就准备好了。
She said the dinner would be ready _________ _________．4. 那些孩子总是惹麻烦。
Those kids are always _________ _________ _________.5. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。
_________ _________ that young man, we arrived at the train station in time.6. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。
I _________ _________ _________ eating fast food now.7. 如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。
If you _________ _________ _________ the money, we can’t buy the tickets.8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。
Just now I saw a cat _________ _________ _________ your room.9. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。
The doctor had to _________ _________ his right leg.10. 我们不能控制环境。
We can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ the environment.VI将下列句子翻译成英语。
（10分）1. 不要放弃你的工作。
_______________________________________2. 这个周末我们去爬山吧。
_______________________________________3. 你什么时候患重感冒了？_______________________________________4. 她昨天流鼻血了。
_______________________________________5. 妈妈，我经常腿疼。
_______________________________________VII. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
（10分）1. His grandfather has a sore back. (改为一般疑问句)_________ his grandfather _________ a sore back?2. I should put some sugar into the tea. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ any sugar into the tea.3. Should I visit him this weekend? (补全否定答语)No, _________ _________.4. She should buy a new lock for the front door. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ she _________?5. Ben’s uncle cut himself. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ _________ Ben’s uncle?VIII.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
（6分）It was a cold day in winter. It was late but Paul and Peter were still on the way home, so Paul made a(n) (1)____________. “Peter, the ice on the river is hard! Let’s take a short cut (捷径) acros s,” Paul said.“I think it’s dangerous,” Peter said.“You’re (2)____________ of everything,” Paul laughed. After that, he walked on the ice. “Are you still afraid, Peter?” he laughed again when the ice broke up. Paul(3)____________ the water. “Help!” Paul shouted.Peter took Paul’s left hand, but he didn’t get Paul out of the water. But he didn’t (4)____________ saving his friend. Peter kept on (5)____________. Just then a bus came by. A few passengers (6)____________ the bus. They helped Peter get Paul out of the water. At last, Paul was saved in time!IX. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。