人教八年级下册英语unit1What's the matter单元基础知识练习试题

八年级下册英语unit1What’s the matter 单元基础练习题

(时间：45分钟满分：100分)

Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。(20分)

1. —What’s the m with Jill?

—She has a bad cold.

2. The doctor told him that he should r for a few days.

3. I didn’t catch the bus, so I ha d to go to school on f

.

4. Yesterday they worked through the night without a b .

5. Just now I took my sister’s temperature and I knew she didn’t have a f .

6. Yesterday Lingling was s , so she had to go to the hospital.

7. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.

—Yeah! And this s is becoming more and more serious.

8. What kind of car will you buy? Please make a d quickly.

9. —The news of Mike’s d made Mille sad.

—Ah? When did he die?

10. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”.

Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1. Will we be able to do it _________(our) or will we need help?

2. You should tell students the _________(important) of learning Chinese.

3. Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _________(climb).

4. You can’t get what you want if you don’t take _________(risk).

5. At the top of the mountain, Lucy saw lots of large ________(rock).

III. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空。（5分）1. His daughter lost her life _________(because of / because) the traffic accident.

2. Jenny, ________(thanks to / thanks for) you, I finished the work on time.

3. His brother hurt his knee _________(played / playing) soccer.

4. My mother doesn’t mind _________(have / having) a dog in the house.

5. There is no time left. Please _________(put on / wear) your clothes quickly.

IV. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。（9分）

（一）

lie, throat, toothache, headache, neck

1. —Jenny, who’s that girl with a scarf (围巾) around her ________?

—She’s Mike’s sister Gina.

2. Now his uncle is ________ on the sofa, enjoying the music.

3. —Do you have a ________, John?

—No. My head doesn’t hurt but my stomach hurts.

4. Those days I didn’t drink too much water and I felt I had a sore ________.

5. Peter has a ________ because he often eats sugar.

(二)

passenger, hit, her, onto

1. Just now I saw a car ________ a big stone. Luckily, people in the car were all safe.

2. This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by ________.

3. John doesn’t feel well so please help me get him ________ the sofa.

4. Hey, Mr. Wang, the two ________ will get off at New Park.

V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（20分）

1. 听，有人在呼救！

Listen! Someone is _________ _________ _________!

2. 使我惊讶的是，这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。

_________ _________ _________, all the girls in this class like soccer.

3. 她说晚饭马上就准备好了。

She said the dinner would be ready _________ _________．

4. 那些孩子总是惹麻烦。

Those kids are always _________ _________ _________.

5. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。

_________ _________ that young man, we arrived at the train station in time.

6. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。

I _________ _________ _________ eating fast food now.

7. 如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。

If you _________ _________ _________ the money, we can’t buy the tickets.

8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。

Just now I saw a cat _________ _________ _________ your room.

9. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。

The doctor had to _________ _________ his right leg.

10. 我们不能控制环境。

We can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ the environment.

VI将下列句子翻译成英语。（10分）

1. 不要放弃你的工作。

_______________________________________

2. 这个周末我们去爬山吧。_______________________________________

3. 你什么时候患重感冒了？

_______________________________________

4. 她昨天流鼻血了。

_______________________________________

5. 妈妈，我经常腿疼。

_______________________________________

VII. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。（10分）

1. His grandfather has a sore back. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ his grandfather _________ a sore back?

2. I should put some sugar into the tea. (改为否定句)

I _________ _________ any sugar into the tea.

3. Should I visit him this weekend? (补全否定答语)

No, _________ _________.

4. She should buy a new lock for the front door. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ she _________?

5. Ben’s uncle cut himself. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ _________ _________ Ben’s uncle?

VIII.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。（6分）