缝纫线迹基本知识

缝纫线迹基本知识stitch 线迹，针脚，[粤]针步，线步线迹的分类形式很多，１９７９年，国际标准化组织对线迹的种类，编号进行了规定，将标准线迹分为６大类：100类- 链式线迹200类- 仿手工线迹300类- 琐式线迹400类- 多线链式线迹500类- 包缝线迹600类- 覆盖线迹100类中最常用的是101和103两种．101和103都是是单线链式线迹，103常用于暗线挑缝．300中最常用的是301，304，308和320．其中301称单针平缝线迹，又是最最常用的线迹，304两点人字线迹，308三点人字线迹，比301更有弹性．400类中最常用的是401，402，407．401又叫直线型双线链式线迹，又一条针线一条钩线组成．在底层缝料的底面利用相互交错和相互交圈形成锁链状线迹．402又称双针网底线迹，又两条针线和一条钩线组成，通常用于针织裤子的侧缝和手套背面的装饰线条．407表面如三条平行的301线迹，底层则为网状结构，主要用于车缝橡筋到内裤内衣上500类中最常用的有504，505，512，514．504和505都是三线包缝线迹．504广泛用于制衣业的锁边工序，505主要针对中厚料．512和514是四线包缝又称安全线迹．都由两条针线两条钩线组成，只是钩线与针线的交圈方式上两阵稍有不同．600类中最常用的是602，605，607三种．602又称二针网面线迹，主要用于针织捏仪，运动服装等．605又称三针网面线迹．主要用语衣服上缝橡津，切滚条和拼接缝的缝合等工序．607是四针网面线迹，有四条针线知识比605加了一条阵线其他类似．综上所述，600类主要用于针织服装的滚边，滚领，折边，拼接缝和装饰花边等工序，其实也就是绷缝啦; )bartack，（bar tack，bar-tack）套结，倒回针，加固缝，[粤]打枣flat-lock stitch，（flat lock stitch），covering stitch 覆盖线迹，绷缝线迹interlock stitch 联锁线迹，多线链式线迹single thread chain stitch 单线链式线迹，单线链状线，[粤]单线锁链底针步，（101线迹），（用于假缝，如袋口）103线迹- blind stitch 暗缝，暗缲针缝，[粤]挑脚，301线迹- lock stitch，plain stitch 锁式线迹，平缝线迹，普通线迹，[粤]平车针步，（最常见的线迹）304线迹- zigzag lock stitch 曲折锁式线迹，锯齿形锁式线迹，Z形锁式线迹，之字形平车针步，[粤]人字形平车针步，（底面线都是锁式线迹）401线迹- single needle chain stitch 单针链式线迹，单针链状针步，[粤]单针锁链底针步404线迹- zigzag chain stitch 曲折链式线迹，锯齿形链式线迹，Z形链式线迹，[粤]人字锁链底针步，（面线是锁式线迹，底线是链式线迹）406线迹- 2 needles bottom cover stitch 双针底部覆盖线迹，[粤]双针网底针步，（用于腰带袢，针织服装的袖口、下摆等）407线迹- 3 needles bottom cover stitch 三针底部绷缝线迹，[粤]三针网底针步408线迹- 2 needles chain stitch with cover thread 双针链式表面覆盖线迹，[粤]双针网面锁链底针步503线迹- 2 threads overedge stitch 双线拷边，双线包边，[粤]双线钑骨504线迹- overlock stitch，coveredge stitch，3 threads overedge stitch 包缝线迹，拷边线迹，锁边线迹，三线拷边，三线包边，[粤]三线钑骨，（最常见的拷边线迹）512线迹- mock safety stitch 假线迹，模拟线迹，（用于弹性面料接缝）514线迹- 2 needles 4 threads overedge stitch 双针四线拷边，双针四线包边，[粤]双针四线钑骨，（用于弹性面料接缝）515线迹(401+503) - 4 threads safety stitch 四线安全线迹，[粤]四线安全针步516线迹(401+504) - safety stitch，5 threads safety stitch 五线拷边，五线锁边，安全线迹，五线包边安全线迹，[粤]五线钑骨602线迹- 2 needles 4 threads cover stitch 双针四线绷缝线迹605线迹- 3 needles 5 threads cover stitch 三针五线绷缝线迹606线迹- 4 needles 9 threads cover stitch，（flatlock stitch）四针九线平式绷缝线迹607线迹- 4 needles 6 threads cover stitch，（flatseamer/flatlock stitch）四针六线平式绷缝线迹, pearl stitch 珠式线迹，（Used in knitting，for fancy borders and edges，one which worked back on itself allowing a rippled effect to be made. Because of this，he received the nickname of "perley wilson".）-----------------------线迹服饰工艺知识平缝线迹－－－－PLAIN STITCH ,FLAT STITCH疏缝线迹－－－－BASTING STITCH ,TACKING STITC绷缝线迹－－－－COVERING STITCH ,FLAT -LOCK STITCH绗缝线迹－－－－QUILTED STITCH嵌缝线迹－－－－CORD STITCH面缝线迹－－－－TOP STITCH,OVER STITCH暗缝线迹－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH ,BLIND STITCH缲缝线迹－－－－SLIP STITCH折缝线迹－－－－FELL STITCH倒缝线迹－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH , BACKWARD STITCH包缝线迹－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH ,OVERCASTING STITCH ,OVEREDGE锁式线迹－－－－LOCK STITCH ,LOCKSTITCH链式线迹－－－－CHAIN STITCH联式线迹－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH人字线迹－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH羽状线迹－－－－FEATHER STITCH珠式线迹－－－－PEARL STITCHZ形线迹－－－－CATCH STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH角形线迹－－－－ANGLE STITCH弓形线迹－－－－ARCHED STITCH锯齿形状线迹－－－－PICOT STITCH ,ZIGZAG STITCH贝壳形状线迹－－－－SHELL STITCH网眼形状线迹－－－－BASKET STITCH蜂窝形状线迹－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH直形线迹－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH双十字形状线迹－－－DOUBLE STITCH交叉线迹，十字线迹－－－CROSS STITCH圆形线迹－－－－ROUND STITCH廓形线迹－－－－OUTLINE STITCH曲折形线迹－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH变形线迹－－－CHANGE STITCH钩编线迹－－－CROCHET STITCH织补线迹－－－DARNING STITCH刺绣线迹－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH,CREWEL STITCH装饰线迹－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH,DECORATIVE STITCH 花式线迹－－－FANCY STITCH点划线迹－－－DOT DASH STITCH对称线迹－－－COUNTER STITCH比翼线迹－－－FLY STITCH特殊线迹－－－SPECIAL STITCH复合线迹－－－COMBINATION STITCH, SPLIT STITCH复式线迹－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH双针线迹－－－TWICE STITCH双重线迹－－－TWICE STITCH三重线迹－－－TRIPLE STITCH缝式线迹－－－SEAM STITCH加固线迹－－－FASTENING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH打结线迹－－－KNOTTING STITCH扎缚线迹－－－PADDING STITCH袖褶线迹－－－SHIRRING STITCH伸缩线迹－－－STRETCH STITCH,ELASIC STITCH滚边线迹－－－BINDING STITCH卷边线迹－－－HEMMING STITCH暗卷缝线迹－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH拼合线迹－－－ABUTTING STITCH间断线迹－－－BROKEN STITCH跳针线迹－－－SKIPPING STITCH安全线迹－－－SAFETY STITCH手针缝法缭针法－－－－SLIP STITCH拱针法－－－－PRICK STITCH明缲针法－－－FELL STITCH暗缲针法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH环针法－－－-CATCH STITCH叠针法－－－－FASTENING STITCH扎针法－－－－PAD STITCH扳针法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING绗针法－－－－QUILTING STITCH锁针法－－－－LOCK STITCH倒针法－－－－BARTACK STITCH ,BACK STITCH三角针法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH杨树花针法－－FEATHER STITCH花针法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH跳针法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH缝线迹－－－－PLAIN STITCH ,FLAT STITCH疏缝线迹－－－－BASTING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH绷缝线迹－－－－COVERING STITCH ,FLAT -LOCK STITCH绗缝线迹－－－－QUILTED STITCH嵌缝线迹－－－－CORD STITCH面缝线迹－－－－TOP STITCH,OVER STITCH暗缝线迹－－－－INVISIBLE STITCH ,BLIND STITCH缲缝线迹－－－－SLIP STITCH折缝线迹－－－－FELL STITCH倒缝线迹－－－－REVERSIBLE STITCH , BACKWARD STITCH包缝线迹－－－－OVERLOCK STITCH ,OVERCASTING STITCH ,OVEREDGE 锁式线迹－－－－LOCK STITCH ,LOCKSTITCH链式线迹－－－－CHAIN STITCH联式线迹－－－－CHAINLOCK STITCH人字线迹－－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH羽状线迹－－－－FEATHER STITCH珠式线迹－－－－PEARL STITCHZ形线迹－－－－CATCH STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH角形线迹－－－－ANGLE STITCH弓形线迹－－－－ARCHED STITCH锯齿形状线迹－－－－PICOT STITCH ,ZIGZAG STITCH贝壳形状线迹－－－－SHELL STITCH网眼形状线迹－－－－BASKET STITCH蜂窝形状线迹－－－－HONEYCOMB STITCH直形线迹－－－－STRAIGHT STITCH双十字形状线迹－－－DOUBLE STITCH交叉线迹，十字线迹－－－CROSS STITCH圆形线迹－－－－ROUND STITCH廓形线迹－－－－OUTLINE STITCH曲折形线迹－－－ZIGZAG SITITCH变形线迹－－－CHANGE STITCH钩编线迹－－－CROCHET STITCH织补线迹－－－DARNING STITCH刺绣线迹－－－EMBROIDERY STITCH,CREWEL STITCH装饰线迹－－－ORNAMENTAL STITCH,DECORATIVE STITCH 花式线迹－－－FANCY STITCH点划线迹－－－DOT DASH STITCH对称线迹－－－COUNTER STITCH比翼线迹－－－FLY STITCH特殊线迹－－－SPECIAL STITCH复合线迹－－－COMBINATION STITCH, SPLIT STITCH复式线迹－－－DOUBLE ACTION STITCH双针线迹－－－TWICE STITCH双重线迹－－－TWICE STITCH三重线迹－－－TRIPLE STITCH缝式线迹－－－SEAM STITCH加固线迹－－－FASTENING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH打结线迹－－－KNOTTING STITCH扎缚线迹－－－PADDING STITCH袖褶线迹－－－SHIRRING STITCH伸缩线迹－－－STRETCH STITCH,ELASIC STITCH滚边线迹－－－BINDING STITCH卷边线迹－－－HEMMING STITCH暗卷缝线迹－－－BLINDING HEMMING STITCH拼合线迹－－－ABUTTING STITCH间断线迹－－－BROKEN STITCH跳针线迹－－－SKIPPING STITCH安全线迹－－－SAFETY STITCH手针缝法缭针法－－－－SLIP STITCH拱针法－－－－PRICK STITCH明缲针法－－－FELL STITCH暗缲针法－－－BLING HEMMING STITCH环针法－－－-CATCH STITCH叠针法－－－－FASTENING STITCH扎针法－－－－PAD STITCH扳针法－－－－DIAGONAL BASTING绗针法－－－－QUILTING STITCH锁针法－－－－LOCK STITCH倒针法－－－－BARTACK STITCH ,BACK STITCH三角针法－－－HERRINGBONE STITCH杨树花针法－－FEATHER STITCH花针法－－－－ZIGZAG STITCH跳针法－－－－SKIPPING STITCH缝型，缝式－－－SEAM TYPE ,SEAM PATTERN结构缝－－－－－COMPOSITE SEAM普通缝－－－－－NORMAL SEAM装饰缝－－－－－ORNAMENTAL SEAM ,DECORATIVE SEAM连续缝－－－－－CONTINUOUS SEAM间断缝－－－－－BROKEN SEAM长缝－－－－－－LONG SEAM短缝－－－－－－SHORT SEAM内缝－－－－－－INSEAM外缝－－－－－---- OUTSEAM原缝－－－－－－THICK SEAM中缝－－－－－－CENTRE SEAM侧缝－－－－－－SIDE SEAM斜线缝－－－－－BIAS SEAM缭缝－－－－－－SLANTING SEAM弧线缝－－－－－CURVED SEAM转角缝－－－－－CORNER SEAM平缝--------------FLAT SEAM平接缝－－－－－SLAT FELL SEAM ,BUTTED SEA M搭接缝－－－－－LAPPING SEAM双搭接缝－－－－DOUBLE LAPPED SEAM接合缝－－－－－JOINING SEAM拼合缝－－－－－ABUTTED SEAM双线缝－－－－－TWIN SEAM镶色缝－－－－－CONTRAST COLOR SEAM嵌花缝－－－－－APPLIANCE SEAM '绷缝，覆盖缝－－FLAT LOCK SEAM ,COVERED SEAM来去缝－－－－－FRENCH SEAM ,BAG SEAM莱克拉缝－－－－LYCRA SEAM伸缩缝－－－－－STRETCH SEAM ,ELASTIC SEAM漏落缝－－－－－SELF BOUND SEAM坐倒缝－－－－－LAPPING SEAM开缝－－－－－－OPENING SEAM分缉缝－－－－-DOUBLE TOPSTITCHED SEAM压缉缝－－－－－TOPSTITCHED LAP SEAM坐缉缝－－－－－TUCKED SEAM成形缝－－－－－FINISHING SEAM ,FASHION SEAM明缝，面缝－－OUTSEAM ,TOPSTICH SEAM暗缝－－－－-----BLIND SEAM ,INVISIBLE SEAM暗边缝－－－－－HIND EDGE SEAM包缝－－－－－－OVERSEAM ,CLOSED SEAM ,OVEREDGE SEAM ,OVERCAST SEAM ,OVERLOCK SEAM明包缝－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM暗包缝－－－－－WELT SEAM锁式线缝－－－－LOCKSTITCH SEAM连锁缝－－－－－INTERLOCK SEAM链式线缝－－－－CHAINSTITCH SEAM环缝－－－－－－CATCH STITCH SEAM嵌缝－－－－－－CORDING SEAM绗缝－－－－－－QUILTING SEAM格子缝－－－－－LATTICE SEAM交叉缝－－－－－CROSS SEAM泡状缝－－－－－BEADED SEAM,锯齿缝－－－－－GERMAN SEAM ,ZIGZAG SEAM曲折缝－－－－－ZIGZAG SEAM蝶形缝－－－－－BUTTERFLY SEAM辫形缝－－－－－PLAITED SEAM凸形缝－－－－－RAISED SEAM带形缝－－－－－STRAP SEAM悬缝－－－－－－HANGING SEAM保险缝－－－－－FLAT FELL SEAM加固缝－－－－－TACKING SEAM ,FASTENING SEAM 终止缝－－－－－FINAL SEAM领缝－－－－－－COLLAR SEAM NECK SEAM肩缝－－－－－－SHOULDER SEAM背缝－－－－－－BACK SEAM背嵌缝－－－－－CENTRE BACK SEAM袖下缝－－－－－UNDERARM SEAM袖笼缝－－－－－ARMHOLE SEAM门襟缝－－－－－FRONT FLY SEAM ,PLACKET SEA M 门襟止口缝－－－FORNT EDGE SEAM摆缝－－－－－SIDE SEAM衩缝－－－－－－VENT SEAM腰缝－－－－－－WAISTLINE SEAM腰带缝－－－－－WAISTBAND SEAM裆缝－－－－－－CROTCH SEAM前裆缝－－－－－FRONT RISE SEAM后裆缝－－－－－BACK RISE SEAM ,SEAT SEAM下裆缝－－－－－INSIDE SEAM ,INSEAM折叠缝－－－－－FOLDING SEAM褶裥缝－－－－－BUCKED SEAM ,PLKEAT SEAM对折缝－－－－－FELLED SEAM卷边缝－－－－－HEMMING SEAM贴边缝－－－－－WELT SEAM滚边缝－－－－－BOUND SEAM织补缝－－－－－DARNING SEAM贴带缝－－－－－TAPED SEAM。