2020年东莞市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

2020年东莞市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题一、听力（共20小题。

每小题1分，满分20分。

）听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。

每项内容读两遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,选择与对话内容相一致的图片。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。

6. Who needs to use a restroom?A.The man’s son.B.The man’s wife.C.The man.7. What is the mall across from?A.A hotel.B.A park.C.A hospital.听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。

8. Why will Tom sell his computer?A.Because he thinks it is out of style.B.Because he is short of money now.C.Because his father asks him to do that.9. How much will Tom sell the computer for?A.$2,000.B.$2,500.C.$3,000.10. Who has bought a computer for Sally and her sister Jenny?A.Sally’s mother.B.Sally’s brother.C.Sally’s father.11 .What else will Pierre buy except a computer?A.A TV.B.A phone.C.An MP5.听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。

12. What sport doesn’t Alice like?A.Tennis.B.Jumping.C.Swimming.13. What’s Alice’s high jump record?A.1.35 meters.B.1.53 meters.C.1.55 meters.14. What match is Bob’ team preparing for?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。

15. What exam is Gina going to have?A.A biology exam.B.A chemistry exam.C.A science exam.16. How long has Gina been in the school?A.For a year.B.For a month.C.For a week.17. What may Gina do after the exam?A.Go to bed.B.Visit friends.C.Go shopping.听第10段材料,回答第18—20题。

18. What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing?A.Unfriendly but helpful.B.Friendly and helpful.C.Friendly but lazy.19. What are the policemen in Beijing happy to do?A.Tell visitors about their city.B.Help the old cross the road.C.Help the lost children find their parents.20. How is people’s life in Beijing?A.Busy.B.Happy.C.Boring.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chrissy had only been in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) ___21__ angel there. Even though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very important task (任务). She was in charge of the ___22___. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be ___23__ that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the world. Every living thing on the ___24___ needed rain. Trees needed rain to grow__25___ and strong. Grass needed rain to ___26___ green. All the animals had to have water to _27___ and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very important ___28__! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain, and she didn't know what to do at all.Chrissy asked one of the old angels if he could ___29_ her. "The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry," said the old one. But Chrissy was a very__30___ little angel and she didn't know any sad stories. So she didn't think that would work.21. A. unusual B. friendly C. new D. lonely22. A. wind B. sun C. snow D. rain23. A. sure B. worried C. glad D. surprised24. A. heaven B. earth C. sea D. grass25. A. long B. heavy C. tall D. wide26. A. feel B. keep C. seem D. sound27. A. drink B. wash C. play D. chat28. A. day B. lesson C. job D. project29. A. meet B. help C. protect D. appreciate30. A. smart B. foolish C. happy D. curious三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOne day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强追) it to open.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustn't do that！You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick. ” Jack was curious and asked, “Why？”“Just wait and see, ” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.“Son, now you see,” said his father, “sometimes, you can't force (强迫)someone to do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you wan t him to do. ”31. One day Jack and his father were playing ________A. on the beachB. in the zooC. on the hillD. in the garden32. Jack used a stick to ________ the tortoiseA. saveB. feedC. openD. close33. The father picked up the tortoise and ______.A. killed itB. put it in a bagC. cooked itD. threw it into the sea34. After the tortoise got __ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.A. warmB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry35. The story tells us that ________.A. people will do things we want them to doB. people won't do things we want them to doC. we can force people to do things they don't likeD. we can't force people to do things they don't likeBTaking part in charity is not just for adult people . Kids can do it too! Melvin, 14,an American student , has done charity work for eight years . He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected ＄1,500 by himself and ＄487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital .Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital , weighing 2.4 kg . His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.Melvin’s classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michaelalso held a class with them about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said one of Melvin’s classmates. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out.Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, S tahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvin’s school to accept the money.The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients(病人) every year.” When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said he and his workmates are “please d when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family .”36. When did Melvin begin to do charity work?A. At the age of 6.B. At the age of 8.C. At the age of 14D. From the moment he was born.37. How much did Melvin and his classmates collect recently ?A.＄487.B.＄1,013C.＄1,500D.＄1,987.38.Who does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to (指) ?A. Melvin and his familyB. The hospital’s patients.C. Stahl’s workmatesD. Melvin and his classmates.39. Which of the following is True?A. Melvin gives money to his school every year.B. Melvin’s parents show little interest in charity.C. Melvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected.D. Melvin’s classmates think that he is wasting time.40.What can we learn from the passage ?A. Kids can hardly do anything for charity.B. Everyone is supposed to do charity work.C. Doing charity work is only about money.D. There’s no doubt that adults can do charity work better that kids.CGabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.41. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198242. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called “magical realism ”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life43. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _______.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.45. The writer quotes from the President to ______.A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia MárquezD请先阅读下面短文，掌其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。