新课标英语词汇

形成脑图
Байду номын сангаас
词根记忆法：初中1600词中词根有多少？
词根的概念
前缀加词根
词根加后缀
更换词中字母
前缀 + 词根 (root) 1. un, unti, de, dis, im, in表示“不，反对，否 定”，构成名、动、形、副 unable, unarmed, unashamed, unasked, unbelief, unchanged, unclean, unclouded, uncomfortable, uncommon, unconcern, unconcerned, uncoored, uncountable, uncover ice – unti – icer debug, decolour, deform, disagree, disloyal, disorder / imperfect, immoral, imbalance, inability
use, tube
/Z/ /e/ /I/ /F/ /V/ /H/ /E/
happy seven six what some good sister family men women job rubber book doctor
/i:/ /C:/ /B:/ /u:/ /A:/ /aI/ /aH/ /eI/ /EH/ /IE/ /HE/ /CI/ /eE/
类序： 1. 职业：worker, farmer, soldier, teacher, student, doctor, nurse, driver 2. 人体：body, head, hair, eye, nose, mouth, ear, neck, chest, arm, hand, leg, foot 3. 动物：陆地 野生：tiger, lion … 家畜：pig, horse … 易混：rat, bat 水上：fish, whale 空中：bird, eagle 4. 动作：学习 study English, have two classes 生活 watch TV, have supper 游戏 play football
联想：
相似联想(同义词)：father, dad, daddy, mother, mum, mummy / kid, child, lad 对比联想(反义词，对称词)：big, small, tall, short, mother, father, man, woman 奇特联想(将无序变有序)： 无序排列：cat, rock, bell, sit, fun, up, on, dig,
记忆：强调编码记忆
Coded memorizing / logical order 音序：纵横交错，记忆网络，纵向音序，横向联想 5个短音 a, e, i, o, u 5个长音 a, e, i, o, u fat, cat Lane, Kate red, hen he, she big, pig Mike, bike dog, fox duck, mum go, home
一、本套教材采纳的记忆方法 1.语音编码记忆法 2.联想记忆法 3.前缀法 4.后缀法 5.合成法 6.派生法 7.转化法 8.同义及反义 根据单词的不同构成使用不同的方法。
1、单词的记忆过程
感知
第一次记忆
记忆
第二次记忆
再现
第三次记忆
感知：理解、解惑、会读
如：看字母读单词，难点看音标，一个元音一个音节， 二个音节重在前，多个音节倒数三，前缀后缀重音移 等。Bag, have, wait, panda, family, wonderful, member, remember, revolution等
sad, best, frog, run, sell, Miss, and, mum, fox,
rat, big, men, dog, west, pig, mad, duck
mad, rat, and, sad, cat west, men, sell, best, bell pig, big, Miss, dig, sit dog, fox, frog, on, rock duck, mum, run, up, fun
词根+后缀 常见后缀有四种：名词、动词、形容词和副词 名词：国藉、职业、身份 an, ian, ese, ar, ary, ate, er, or, eer American, Australian, Japanese, Chinese scholar, secretary, graduate teacher, doctor, volunteer, engineer 抽象名词后缀 y, ety, ity, bility, ance, ence, ship glory, society, quality, ability responsibility, importance, difference, hardship
2. for, pre, post, mid 向前，向后，向中间 forfather, forman, prewar, postwar, midship 3. super, up, under, down, over 向上，向下，超过 Superstructure, upside, upstairs, underworld, underline, downfall, downgrade, downhill overage, overact, overall, overbalance, orerburden, overcloud, overcoat, overcome, overcrowded, overdo, overdraw, overdress, overeat, overheat, overhead, overflow, overpay, overplay, overpopulation, overseas, oversee, oversleep
由名词、形容词+后缀构成三种动词 -fy: glorify, simplify, memorize, modernize -en: soften, thicken, lessen -ish: finish, publish 由名词+后缀变成形容词 ic, ible, al, ical, ive, ant, ory public, responsible, educational, economical, declarative, distant, satisfactory 由形容词+后缀变成副词 ly, ward (s) way (s) Quickly, carefully, forwards, always