2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期开学摸底考试试卷(全国卷)
2020-2021 学年新高一开学摸底考试英语试卷
2020-2021学年新高一英语上学期开学摸底考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What troubles the man?A. The phone rings.B. The poor service.C. The TV noise.2. What is Jack’s house like?A. It is small.B. It is messy.C. It is clean.3. Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one.B. The orange one.C. The white one.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch a football match.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour.B. She will work on the ship.C. She will be busy this summer.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高一英语上学期入学摸底测试试题
内乡县高中2021-2021学年高一英语上学期入学摸底测试试题创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日(100分钟120分)第一局部阅读理解(一共两节,满分是40分)第一节(一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分)阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面,选出最正确选项。
AWater-resistant(防水) and lined〔内衬〕with warm, comfo rtable wool with a beautiful “sock〞 top, these lightweight (轻的) winter boots are designed to keep your feet warm, comfortable and dry whenit rains or snows.And for extra stability (稳定性), when the weather gets really cold, the TPR boots have a hidden secretin each heel—a spring-mounted(弹簧式的) ice handle. Sizes 36~41(4~8).The great winter boot is yours for only ￡25.95—saving you ￡15.95!创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日It has become certain that ice and snow will fall at some point during the UK winter. Lightweight and made from good rubber, these ice spikes (防滑鞋钉) are specially designed to provide safety onthe most dangerous ice or snow.These snow spikes are the answer to all shoe types from high heels to work boots, from men to women,from the old to the young.￡10.85-no discount(折扣)!A winter time necessary, these creative wool gloves have the characteristic of “touch technology〞,which means you can operate (操作) your smart phone while keeping your hands warm at the same time.Special offer: Order a pair today and receive another pair for your loved one absolutely (绝对地)FREE-saving you ￡2.95!Super warm and convertible (可转变的) Logger’s cap-you can change it as you expect.Sure to beat the worst cold weather conditions.Stylish peak is double thick!Quickly changes to cover ears, nose, chin and neck.Made in the USA, 100% wool.Only ￡13.55—saving you ￡3.25!1.What is the original(最初的) price of the TPR boots?A.￡10.B.￡15.95.C.￡25.95.D.￡41.9.2.Which of the following products can be used by all the people?创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日A. The TPR boots.B. The snow spikes.C. The wool gloves.D. The Logger’s cap.3.Which of the following uses different material from that of the others?A. The TPR boots.B. The snow spikes.C. The wool gloves.D. The Logger’s cap.BThe provider of day care (日托), Sally, whom my son and his father liked, experienced a tragic sudden death of a friend Tom. She had just met Tom and they wanted to know more about each other. But unfortunately, the fellow had a car accident that night, and was killed.Deeply moved by the sadness that my friend Sally was experiencing, I had to write her some words about being able to see how Tom had influenced her life and suggested that he possibly came to her as an angel of change for her life.I encouraged her not to be sad and suggested her instead think about the positive (积极的) message Tom’s life gave her and the people around her. This way would bring honor to Tom’s life, and pay it forward by using his spirit to influence someone else’s life in a positive way.I was honored that Sally was touched by this letter, and said that she would give it to a friend to read, as she would创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日also find it useful. It’s funny that I have recently become an author of self-help material, having experienced some of the darker sides of life myself.Since becoming of service to others in this way, I have moments when I am physically and emotionally forced to just start writing about something. My writing often ends up being a message to help someone. It is almost as if something takes over and writes these inspiring messages for me. Sometimes, I have to look up words I have written in the dictionary to make sure my usage is correct. It is a spiritual and enlightening experience to be truly in service to others.4.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Sally had experienced a car accident.B. Sally was not familiar with her friend Tom.C. Sally didn’t like the author’s son.D. The author knew Sally’s friend.5.Why did the author write a letter to Sally?A. Because she was afraid that Sally wouldn’t treat her son.B. Because she wanted to fire Sally because of her bad care.C. Because she thought Sally’s behavior would have bad influences on her son.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日D. Because she was touched and wanted to help Sally.6.What does the author think of her service to other people?A. Annoying and helpless.B. Unwilling and incorrect.C. Helpful and inspiring.D. Useless and dangerous.7.Why does the author often look up words in the dictionary?A. Because she knows little about the language.B. Because she d oesn’t allow any mistakes in her letters.C. Because she wants to find more beautiful words.D. Because she is always finding faults with her letters.CSingapore is a country with 42% of its population who are foreign-born. Singaporeans, even those of the same ethnic group(少数民族), have many different first languages and cultures. For example, within the Singaporean Chinese group, nearly a third speak English as their home language while almost half speak Standard Chinese as their home language and the rest speak various Chinese dialects as their home language. Due to these reasons, the English fluency level of residents创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日in Singapore varies greatly from person to person.Most reasonably educated Singaporeans do speak Singapore Standard English, alternatively (或者者) known as Educated Singapore English, which is grammatically not different from standard British English, with changes being confined (限制) to accent and a few borrowed words, causing few challenges to any native Britons.Singapore English derives (起源) its roots from the 146 years of British colonial (殖民的) rule over Singapore until its independence in 1965. Before 1965, the standard form of English in Singapore had always been British English. After Singapore declared (宣布) independence, English in Singapore began to take a life of its own, leading to the development of modern Singapore English.English had been the administrative (行政的) language of the colonial government, and when Singapore gained self-government in 1959, the local government decided to keep English as the main language in order to maximize (使最大化) economic prosperity (繁荣). The use of English as the nation’s first language serves to bridge the gap (隔膜) between the diverse (多种多样的) ethnic groups in Singapore. As the global language for commerce (商业), technology and science, the improvement of English also helps to speed up Singapore’s development and becoming important part of the global economy.8.How many people are native Singaporeans?A. Less than 1/4 of the population.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日B. About forty percent of the population.C. Only half of the population.D .Nearly sixty percent of the population.9.In what ways is Singapore Standard English different from standard British English?A. More words and pronunciations are in Singapore Standard English.B. There are a few borrowed words and changed accent in Singapore Standard English.C. There are more words and grammars in standard British English.D. More people in the world speak more standard British English than Singapore Standard English.10.According to the passage, when did the British begin to rule Singapore?A. In 146.B. In 1819.C. In 1959.D. In 1965.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The British government suggested people in Singapore use more English.B. English has replaced all the other languages in Singapore.C. English is important to Singapore’s economic development and the unity of the ethnic groups.D. Almost all the children can speak English freely at home and at school.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日DMy daughter’s cheeks had never looked quite so rosy (红润的). Never before had she tried out a sauna(桑拿). In Britain, six year olds aren’t encouraged to do such things. In Finland, there’s one sauna for every three people.We had never thought about coming to Finland before, and hadn’t actually heard of Tampere, the country’s second largest city. It’s actually less than two and a half hours away by plane, and has a population of 200,000. The Finns are advertising Tampere as the perfect destination (目的地) for an all-year round holiday. We arrived to be greeted (迎接) by a beautiful blanket of snow on the ground, but in the summer it’s hot, very green and perfect for outdoor trips.The city is small and pretty, with some beautiful churches, good museums and a selection of tempting shops. Shopping options (选择) include a charming (有魅力的) Christmas market and, nearby in Lempaala, the Ideapark, with more than 100 stores and a great children’s activity centre where you can leave the kids and shop to your heart’s content (满足).Our trip was packed with activities which would interest families—and that included two trips to a sauna which was in the middle of the woods, at Villa Amanda, around an hour away from the city centre. It is a beautiful, traditional Finnish cottage (小屋) situated on a lake and easily suitable for a couple of families to rent. We drank wine on the veranda (走廊) and were surprised at the views before trying out the villa’s personal sauna, which my daughter loved and had to be dragged (拉) away from.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日12.Why did the author’s daughter look so rosy?A. Because she had drunk some wine.B. Because she was a little shy.C. Because she had just come out of the sauna.D. Because she was a little frozen.13.The Ideapark is a place where .A. customers can have a good dinner and a wonderful shopping.B. children can enjoy themselves while their parents can shop freely without them.C. travelers can enjoy a short drive in the woods and special views on the lake.D. there are many shops where customers can stay all the time during their holidays.14.The un derlined word “it〞 in the last paragraph most probably refers to .A. our tripB. a saunaC. the city centerD. the woods15.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A Winter Wonderland in Finland.B. Different kinds of food in Finland.创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日C. The popularity of saunas in Finland.D. Development of Finnish Tourism.第二节(一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
【开学考】2020-2021学年上学期高一英语入学考试试卷
2020-2021学年上学期高一英语入学考试一．阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AMildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn't my teacher. She was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡查) on which I served. I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind personality. She was also a good listener.At the end of the year, she announced that she was moving to Florida, and I was very shocked and sad. We exchanged addresses and became pen pals. I could tell her anything, and she treated me with respect even though I was a teenager.In Florida, Mrs. Freeman became a businesswoman. But she managed to find time to write letters and amusing stories and always took my concerns seriously. She had given me an open invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I wrote to take her up on the offer, she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags packed! Y ou are welcome anytime!”I spent three weeks with her in Miami, thrilled to do anything from washing dishes to touring houses with her. Her love of poetry, music, and creative writing encouraged me. One day while hanging sheets on the clothesline, she looked up and said，“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I have never looked at the clouds since without hearing those words. Two years later when I visited her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but instead she was in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer on the liver, and her family members were caring for her. I was in shock.To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. Now and then I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her friendship.1. Which of following can best describe Mrs. Freeman?A. Humorous and kind-hearted.B. Respectful and amusing.C. Serious but patient.D. Creative but funny.2. Mrs. Freeman was the author’s ?A. English teacherB. class adviserC. safety guardD. pen pal3. How long did the author spend with Mrs. Freeman In Miami?A. One day.B. Three weeks.C. One year.D. Nine years.4. Why did the author feel shocked when she visited Mrs. Freeman two years later?A. She had a liver cancer.B. She was doing housework.C. She showed little interest in school.D. She was not looked after by her family members.5. What can we know about the author?A. She wrote stories for Mrs. Freeman.B. She often visited Mrs. Freeman in Florida.C. She once went mountain-climbing with Mrs. Freeman.D. She kept Mrs. Freeman’s letters for more than 50 years.BWhen I was two years old，I was diagnosed(诊断) with hearing loss. My mother cried when she found out---she wanted her son to be happy and able to experience everything life had to offer. I went to a special playgroup twice a week where a nursediscovered I had taught myself to read. At the age of five I attended a school for the deaf from age three to six.I remember looking around the room there. People talked and signed to each other.I had a best friend and I did very well in class. But I told my mother that I wanted to go to the regular school with hearing people, because I felt more like a hearing person than a hearing-impaired (听力受损) one. I didn’t even use sign language! I lip-read and listened with my hearing aids. After visiting a public school for a day, my mother agreed to let me go. Without doubt, I have functioned very well.Many people don't even know I am hearing-impaired until they see my hearing aids. My girlfriend often forgets that I have any problem, and I feel fortunate that she does not look down upon people like me. The only problem I have with this hearing loss is that some people discriminate (歧视) against me. The fact is that I am just as normal as anyone else. The only differences are that others need to speak up, and I have some help from my hearing aids.The next time you see hearing-impaired people, don't feel sorry for them--that just gives them an excuse to mistreat themselves and hurt their own advantages. Instead, encourage them and tell them that a disability only hurts a person if he or she lets it.6. Which is TRUE about the author when he was 5?A. He was diagnosed with hearing loss.B. He stayed at home with his mother.C. He attended a school for the deaf.D. He went to a special playgroup.7. Why did the author want to attend the regular school?A. He even didn't know sign language.B. He had few friends at the deaf school.C. He didn't believe his handicap was a big problem.D. He found it very hard to get along with his classmates.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “functioned” in Para.2 ?A. performedB. translatedC. challengedD. remembered9. What was the author's problem at the regular school?A. He couldn’t catch up with others.B. Some people looked down upon him.C. His girlfriend discriminated against him.D. He performed poorly with hearing aids.10. What can we infer from the last sentence?A. A disabled person should be well treated.B. If a person is disabled, he will hurt himself.C. A normal person shouldn't hurt the disabled.D. The disabled should regard themselves as normal.CBefore returning home to the US this summer, people warned me I might experience culture shock the other way round. I didn‘t have any terrible experiences. But they were right! After living in China for a year there were things about home that surprised me.---I found myself always talking louder than I should have. I guess I’ve gotten used to shouting over the dozens of people that surround me at any given moment in China.People were also quieting me in public places.---I forgot that other people could speak English. I know it’s a terrible habit. But I really did develop the practice of talking about whatever I wanted with myEnglish-speaking friends. After all, most of the people walking by can't understand you, right? Unfortunately in America, if you say something like, "Whoa, look at that guy’s hair”, chances are he will surely understand what you’re saying.---I felt embarrassed at the price of my phone bill. Really，America? Why does phone service cost so much? I got used to China’s “pay as you go (随用随付)” prices.---I hated the absence of public transportation. This one really did kill me. I LOVE China's public transportation system. I could live here for 10 years and never buy a car and still get everywhere I needed to go. This summer I kept having to ask people for rides. It was terribly annoying.Finally, the biggest shock came when I started watching a bit of TV. As I watched American celebrities (名人), I was so embarrassed that these celebrities are the way that Americans are shown to the rest of the world! From what they were wearing (or not wearing) to what they were saying, they were completely out of control.---Kelli11. What did people warn Kelli of?A. Terrible experiences in US.B. The confusion of right and left.C. Very poor living conditions in China.D. Disagreement with the new environment.12. What can we know about Kelli?A. She bought a car in US.B. She lived in China for 10 years.C. She formed the habit of speaking loudly.D. She spoke Chinese after he returned to US.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Most people understand English in China.B. Most American people understand Chinese.C. Phone users pay more in China than in US.D. China has better public transportation than US.14. How did Kelli find American celebrities?A. ShamefulB. Funny.C. HumorousD. Popular.15. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from?A. China Today.B. Culture Awareness.C. Public Transport.D. American Celebrities.二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年度第一学期高一英语试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语·试卷本次试卷满分120分，答题时间100分钟试卷说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARecently, Finland has been called the happiest country in the world. Its people are relaxed and cheerful, enjoying life in an advanced society. The Finns owe this to their connection with nature and they are hoping to go outside whenever they are anxious. A project called Rent a Finn will send a number of guests to live in Finland for three days this summer.Guests' activities: Experience anything from visiting the national park to spending a weekend fishing at a real summer cottage, berry picking in the open air and enjoying a proper Finnish sauna--- basically all the things Finns love to do in nature and that makes Finland the happiest country in the world.Hosts: Esko, mayor of a small town, will take you boating and teachyou to play molkky, a Finnish throwing game. If you stay with Hanna, an IT professional, you will travel to her grandmother's lakeside home outside Helsinki, where you will pick blueberries and it's traditional food. Linda and Niko live on Uto, an island with a population of around 40. They'll take you sailing, show you the lighthouse, and camp out with you on the island.Application: Now is the time to apply by filling out an online application form and filming a 3-minute video describing yourself, your connection to nature, and why you want to visit Finland. Submit(提交), breathe deeply and wait with your fingers crossed.1. What do Finns think is the main reason for their happiness?A. Living in a rich country.B. Getting close to nature.C. Getting on well with others.D. Keeping in the high spirits.2. What can guests do in the project to Rent a Finn?A. Pick berries in the wild.B. Fish a whole week.C. Visit several local museums.D. Play molkky on an island.3. Who will show guests around and camp with them on an island?A. EskoB. HannaC. Hanna's grandmotherD. Linda and NikoBWhen I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time that I had been abroad. Like most British children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Mary a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me." Yes," I said." I want to give my friend a ring."" Well, that's nice," he said." Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young?"" Who is talking about marriage?" I replied." I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?"" Oh!" he said." There is a phone downstairs."When at last we did meet up, Mary explained the misunderstanding to me." Don't worry," she said to me." I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from usBritish. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!"4. Where was white from?A. He was from America.B. He was from France.C. He was from Britain.D. He was from China.5. The writer thought in America.A. he wouldn't have any language difficulties.B. he would not understand Americans.C. the Americans might not understand him.D. he would have difficulties at the airport.6. The writer wantedA. to buy a ring for his friendB. to make a call to his friendC. to go to the telephone companyD. his found to see him off7. From the passage we can see that" give somebody a ring"A. means the same in America as in BritainB. means "call somebody" to the old manC. means "be going to get married"D. has different meanings in America and in BritainCMany of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food, genes and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.8. is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Nature eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time9. All the following courses can lead to bad eyesight exceptA.agingB. heightC.readingD. computers10. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy food.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. While a pile of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.11. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being HealthyDIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of sentences, the meaning of unfamiliar words etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare a notebook for yourself so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skilful at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or, if you are goodat listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow this pieces of advice you are speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort, they will become perfect.12. According to the author, which should you improve first amount the four skills.A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.13. To improve your reading, when you read you should .A. look up all new words in the dictionary.B. spend more time studying grammar.C.think about what you are reading actively.D. copy as many words and sentences as possible.14. The author seems to agree with the view that .A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.B. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day.C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening.D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing.15. The passage is mainly about how toA. choose suitable listening materials.B. deal with new words in reading.C. improve your English as quickly as possible.D. become good at English reading and listening.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年人教版高一摸底考试--英语
2020-2021学年度初四摸底考试(人教版）英语试题试题说明：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分l50分。
2．考试结束后，考生只交第Ⅱ卷。
3．1至25题为听力测试题，每段听力材料均朗读两遍。
温馨提示：1．考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、考号填写在密封线内。
2．请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案填涂到答题卡上，其余试题答案填写到第Ⅱ卷答题区相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷(满分90分)一、听力测试(共25小题，计30分)(一)听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。
每小题l分。
(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。
每小题1分。
6．A．Oh，sorry． B．Can I? C．No，I can．7．A．You don’t work hard, I’m afraid．B．Certainly，I love to．C．Well，don’t give up．8．A．No．don’t say that． B．Thank you! C．Not at all．9．A．Is that so? B．OK，I will C．Yes，I think so．10．A．That’s it．then． B．There’s no excuse． C．I don’t believe．(三)听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
每小题1分。
11．A．A teacher． B．A student． C．A journalist．12．A．In Mr．Wang’s office． B．At a station． C．In a car．13．A．Tile man has to make up a story to explain why he was late．B．Tile man should meet his student’s lather first．C．The man should meet his headmaster first．14．A．The hospital is being built． B．There’s no hospital here．C．She’s just got to the city．15．A．￥ 60，000，000． B．￥ l20，000，000． C．￥ 240，000，000．(四)听一段对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
高三第一次摸底英语考试(2020-2021学年度)
高三第一次摸底英语考试（2020-2021学年度）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷1—10页，第Ⅱ卷11—14页。
满分为150分，考试总用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共l05分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力(共两节。
满分30分)该部分分第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l．5分．满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus?A. 20 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 10 minutes.2. Where do they go in the end?A. Stay at home. B, Go to a clothes show. C. Go out3. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By ear.B. By bus.C. Walking on loot.4. What do you think the woman wants to do?A. To have a big dinner.B. To stay at home.C. To try a new restaurant.5. Why does the man say "You really mean to give me the job. "?A. He can't believe his ears.B. He doesn't believe the woman.C. He is not sure about himself.第二节(共l5小题；每小题l．5分．满分22．5分)下面5段对话或独自。
高一英语上学期摸底考试试卷含解析 试题
“五个一名校联盟〞2021级高一摸底考试英语试卷本套试卷由四个局部组成，其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。
第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题，考试时间是是120分钟，总一共150分。
考前须知:1. 答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、班级和考场填写上在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的规定的正确位置。
2. 答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在套本套试卷上无效。
3. 在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。
第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)第一节(一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the c oat?A. The style is old.B. The color is ugly.C. The quality is not good.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Why don’t you wear that coat your mom got you? The quality is good, and the color is nice.W: I know. But the style is too old.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When is the man flying to Paris?A. On February 5th.B. On February 10th.C. On February 15th.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Hi, David, are you flying back to Paris on February 5th or 10th?M: Neither of them, I changed it to the 15th.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2021年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Hi， Tom， You look tired. --Yes， I _____________ the room all the afternoon.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting2. _________good， the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. Having tastedD. Tasting3. When I came back， I saw him _________ at the back of the classroom.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat4.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s nothing left. A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out5. -Where’s Jack？--Well， he ___________ you ___________here. Or else he would be here right now.A.doesn‘t know; areB.hadn’t known; wereC.didn‘t know; wereD.hadn’t known; are6. Do you expect _____ to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement after Yasser Arafat died. A. that B. there C. oneD. it7. The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient8.—Look,here es your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me? A.I don’t know B.Why me? C.With pleasure D.So what? 9. AIDS is said ____the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been10 ___is known to us is that the old doctor，for ___life was hard in the past， still works very hard in his late life.A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose11_______ the production up by 60%， the pany has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With12. The theory that he stuck _____________ true.A. to proveB. provedC. to provedD. to proving13. The students carrying books e in first， ___________？A. don’t youB. don‘t theyC. will theyD. will you14. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer！A. What a funB. What funC. How funD. How funny15. This photo was taken __________ stands the Eiffel Tower.A. in whichB. in the place whichC. whereD. which二、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climbit. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in xx, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t b elieve the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!Each year volunteers e for the cleanup from everywhere. In xx alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than plaining. We need to teach by ___34__. You can’t blame others __35___ you start with yourself.16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within22. A. more B. most C. less D. least23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back29. A. demand B. receive C. acplish D. overe30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed32. A. talk B. plain C. argue D. quarrel33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless三、阅读理解（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicyclerack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycleregistration-------------------------------------------$25Bicycle parking banned-------------------------------------------$30 Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement --------------------$3536. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.A. find y our stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D. A taillight.38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over15 mphC. put the walkers’ right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $4040. What is the passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.BI needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top remendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy, I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said, It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied ,“There is nothing wrong with it？” This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad, “No, no, but you should try it,” he said encouraging ,“pare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each pany selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop., it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quicklybe replaced by a new model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these trapsby making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In theend , I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincereman . So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard, show howit took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers… and when he startedto introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I neededto buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new options (选择) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the factthat our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we wouldlike to imagine.41.The shop assistant insisted that the writer shouldA. get more information about different panies.B. pare the camerahe had chosen with others.C. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it.D. trusthim and stop asking questions.42. What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid forit ”(paragraph 2)A. He should get a 50% discount.B. the price of the camera was unreasonably high.C. the quality of the camera was not good.D. the camera would soonfall in value.43. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen becauseA. knew very little about it.B. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers.C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best.D. didn’t trust the shop assistant.44. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer’s opinion,A.. famous panies care more about profit than qualityB. cameras have an important part of our daily lifeC. we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a productD. people waste too much money on cameras.CYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind ing from? Is it ing from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must th ink about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the b oat．It needs to be out far enough to catchthe wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45．What should you consider first while sailing?A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels. C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle.47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap.C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat.48．Where can you probably find the text?AIn a popular magazine. BIn a tourist guidebook.CIn a physics textbook. DIn an official report.DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the resultsof that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between xx and xx. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.49. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.50. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the fact of packaging overuse51. According to the text, recycling ______.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land52. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.53. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.EWhen women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to municate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a munication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the factthat girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.54. While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because theyA. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands55. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .A. experience the happy time againB. keep a close tie with herC. remend her a new scenic spotD. remind her of something forgotten56. What does the author want to tell us most?A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and municationB. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.57. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to TalkB. Talking MaintainsRelationshipsC. Women Love to TalkD. Men Talk Differently from WomenFADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia –One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3.5-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).58. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a ing event59. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.60. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.GEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __61__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, peting, and generally treating one another with no respect. __62__There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __63__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top panies report that empathy is one of the most important things theylook for in new managers. __64__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __65__To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” wi th your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F.Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships四、短文改错 (每小题1分) Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving.66.______Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 67.______without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 68.______without it．Yet it seemed water is being less and less. 69.______ Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 70.______To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 71.______out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 72.______drinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 73.______ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 74.______water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.75.______1-5DDBBA 6-10BDADB 11-15DCDBC16-20BADBC 21-25ACBDC 26-30DABCD 31-35CBACD36-40ADCBA 41-45BDCCC 46-50CDADD 51-55ACACB56-60ACDCB 61-65BDGFCLi HuaDear Editor,I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving. 66． my Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 67． animals without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 68． nor without it．Yet it seemed water is being less and less. 69． seems Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 70． they To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all71． the/this/thatout to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 72．because/since/asdrinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 73．√ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 74． used water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 75． for Sincerely,Li Hua1-5DDBBA 6-10BDADB 11-15DCDBC16-20BADBC 21-25ACBDC 26-30DABCD 31-35CBACD36-40ADCBA 41-45BDCCC 46-50CDADD 51-55ACACB56-60ACDCB 61-65BDGFCLi HuaDear Editor,I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving. 66． my Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 67． animals without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 68． nor without it．Yet it seemed water is being less and less. 69． seems Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 70． they To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all71． the/this/thatout to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 72．because/since/asdrinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 73．√ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 74． used water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 75． for Sincerely,Li Hua#37038 90AE 邮26406 6726 朦40779 9F4B 齋36229 8D85 超35783 8BC7 诇G31849 7C69 籩34528 86E0 蛠37122 9102 鄂U26044 65BC 於38824 97A8 鞨21579 544B 呋。
学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题
学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题一、选词填空-句子（本大题共24小题，共37.0分）The little girl______（apology） deeply for being late．Without______（patient） one can't be a good teacher．You can't enter the lab without______（permit）．Do you believe that there is the______（exist） of ghosts？The theme was the relationship between______（religious） and literature．Greatly______（ inspire） by the teacher's words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal．The buyer is______（convince） of the salesman's honesty．Out of______（curious）， he entered the house and tied to find out what had happened．I was______（astonish）to see that he got up so early．While______（regular） eating out seems to have become common for m any young people in recent years， it is not without a cost．The difficult problem was peacefully settled at the meeting wit hout any______（argue）．With his poor communication abilities， the little boy is often_ _____（understand） by other people．As we know， fresh air and good food are______（benefit）to our health．The______（discover） made by the local villagers surprised many peop le all over the world．Though my grandfather is in his seventies， he is sill as_____ _（energy） as a young man．______the English speech competition is a helpful way to lear n English．参加演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法．If you cheat in the exam， you will never______it．如果你考试作弊的话，你是逃不掉的．The bad weather may have______the small crowd．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气．The polluted water can______the environment．污染的水会对环境造成危害．His father______ him__________________to work in another cit y last year．他的父亲阻止他去其它城市工作．We______get what we wanted by working hard．通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的．______to pay more attention to the education for the children t han their clothes．比起注重孩子的衣着，多注重孩子的教育是值得的．______when he returned，______we find out the truth．只有当他回来，我们才查明了真相．Do you know who is______of the project？ I want to share so me of my ideas with him．你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他分享我的一些想法．二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）APlastic can be found almost in everything． That includes toy s， cars and computers． Most plastic cans should be recycl ed． However， many types of plastic are often thrown away ． Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean． It gets t here mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers（下水道）．The rest is thrown directly into the seas． It's reported t hat about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each yea r． That's equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute ． Plastic can not fully break down， so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife．In response to this problem， the United Nations （U．N．） hosted is first-ever Ocean Conference． At the conference， the UN's 193 member nations reached an agreement They agreed to try th eir best to protect the ocean from pollution． "The sea has a s pecial relationship with all of us in the world， but the relation ship is under threat now，" said Antonio Guterres， the secretary-general of the UN．Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures． The promise from China， Thailand， and Indonesia is hopeful．They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage（泄露） from underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities．Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean． They are trying to remove it and recycle it． For example， the Dell ， a computer company， is creating laptop packaging（包装） from recycled plastic rubbish． Dell predicts that the proj ect will prevent 16，000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean．"We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，" Carly Tatum says， who is a Dell spokeswoman．However， environmentalists are not so optimistic． They wa rn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution． May be the real solution is that every county in the world should m ake stronger laws on the plastic pollution．According to the passage， how do people usually deal with most plastic？ ______A. By recycling it．B. By burying it．C. By throwing it away．D. By making it harmless，What does "this problem"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______A. The ocean is seriously pollutedB. The wildlife in the ocean is dying out．C. Plastic fails to fully break down．D. Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean．What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide？ ______A. Producing less plastic waste．B. Taking measures to recycle plastic．C. Encouraging all countries to make related stricter laws．D. Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean．What's the main topic of the passage？ ______A. Plastic pollution in the ocean．B. The influence of plastic on the environment．C. Debates on plastic recycling．D. Measures on protecting the ocean．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was growing up， I didn't remember hearing the word s "I love you" from my father． When your father (29)says the se words to you when you are a （n）(30) it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets (31)． To tell the truth， I could not honestly rememb er (32) I had last said those words to him either． I decided to (33)my ego （自尊心） aside and make the first move． After (34)， in our next phone conversation I blurted out （突然说出） the words，"Dad…I love you!"There was a (35)at the other end and he awkwardly （笨拙地） replied， "Well， same back to you!"I smiled and said， "Dad， I know you (36) me， and when y ou are ready， I know you(37)say what you want， to say．" Fifteen minutes later my (38) called and nervously asked， "P aul，(39)is okay？" I explained to her perfectly．A weeks later， Dad (40)our phone conversation with the wor ds， "Paul， I love you．" I was at work during this (41)and th e tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally "(42)" the love． As I sat there in tears， I (43)that this special moment had taken our father-son (44) to a new level．A short while after this (45) moment， my father narrowly (46) death following heart operation． I have often thought (47) I di d not take the first step and Dad did not (48) the operation， I would have never "heard" the love．A. onceB. everC. neverD. oftenA. adultB. childC. youthD. studentA. youngerB. olderC. smallerD. tallerA. whenB. howC. whatD. whereA. getB. letC. takeD. setA. guidanceB. considerationC. callingD. talking A. smile B. cough C. laughter D. silenceA. hateB. loveC. forgetD. missA. willB. canC. shouldD. mustA. fatherB. motherC. daughterD. sisterA. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothingA. concludedB. startedC. carriedD. ignoredA. weekB. holidayC. conversationD. tripA. feltB. heardC. receivedD. touchedA. realizedB. noticedC. foundD. sawA. feelingB. distanceC. connectionD. relationshipA. unbelievableB. especialC. specialD. importantA. avoidedB. escapedC. acceptedD. refusedA. sinceB. asC. ifD. becauseA. surviveB. liveC. operateD. Recover四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）The term "eco-friendly" is used to describe activities which are good for the e nvironment． There are different ways in (1) activities can be eco or environmentally friendly， from producing products in an environmentally friendly way to (2) （make） lifestyle chan ges that are designed to benefit the environment．People take part in eco-friendly activities because they are (3) （concern） about the health of the environment． Environmental problems first (4) （cause） public consciousness （意识） in the late 1900s， when people realized that their activit ies were having (5) bad effect on the environment． Pollution ， overuse of (6) （nature）resources （资源）， and other activities (7) （consider） to be hurting the environment， so people began to look into more environmen tally friendly ways (8) （live） as well as doing business．It was the belief that investing in green product would pay off t hat made many companies make changes． (9) a result，eco-friendly products can be found in many regions of the world to day． These products are (10) （usual） made in factories w hich are environmentally friendly， such as equipment built fr om recycled materials which are also good for the environme nt．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests．In fact，sometimes a little stress is a good thing．Here are some tips ：（36） ______Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest．I n a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did be tter than those who stayed up all night studying．Read the test through first．Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the entire test，checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time y ou have for each section and ask the teacher any questions．（37） ______Focus on addressing each question individually．As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it．（38） ______ Come back to it after you've ans wered other questions．Relax．（39） ______ Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle（摇摆）your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places．Finished already？Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work．（40） ______ _On the other hand，if you have 5minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing ，wind up whatever you're working on without panicking．A．Instead，skip over the question．B．Listen closely to any instructions．C．Get enough sleep the night before the test．D．But some can get serious test-taking terror．E．If something seems unclear before you start，don't panic：ask．F．If you're so nervous that you blank out，you might need a mini-break．G．You can also add details that you may not have thought y ou'd have time for．英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】apologized【解析】答案：apologized．考查单词填空．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用apologize"道歉"这里使用一般过去时．小女孩为迟到深表歉意．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．2.【答案】patience【解析】答案：patience．考查单词填空．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词patience意为"耐心"作without的宾语，这是不可数名词．没有耐心，就不能成为好老师．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．3.【答案】permission【解析】答案：permission．考查单词填空．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词permission意为"允许"，without permission意为"没有允许"．未经允许，你不能进入实验室．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．4.【答案】existence【解析】答案：existence．考查单词填空．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词existence意为"存在"这是不可数名词．你相信鬼魂的存在吗？本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．5.【答案】religion【解析】答案： religion．考查单词填空．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词religion意为"宗教"这是不可数名词，和literature并列．主题是宗教与文学的关系．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．6.【答案】inspired【解析】答案：inspired；考查单词填空．此处是原因状语，I 和inspire之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词．故填inspired．老师的话给了我很大的鼓舞，我下定决心不放弃我的目标．对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．7.【答案】convinced【解析】答案：convinced．考查单词填空．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用be convinced of意为"相信"．买方相信推销员的诚实．本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．8.【答案】curiosity【解析】答案：curiosity．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入curiosity，out of curiosity出于好奇心．出于好奇，他进了屋，绑好绳子想知道发生了什么事．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．9.【答案】astonished【解析】答案：astonished．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入astonished，be动词后接形容词作表语．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．看到他起得这么早，我很惊讶．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．10.【答案】regularly【解析】答案：regularly．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入regularly，副词修饰动词eat．尽管经常外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的普遍习惯，但下馆子可不是没有代价的．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．11.【答案】argument【解析】答案：argument．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入argument，介词后接名词作宾语．argument是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．这个难题在会上没有任何争论地和平解决了．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．12.【答案】misunderstood【解析】答案：misunderstood．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，boy与misunderstand之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态．由于沟通能力差，这个小男孩经常被他人误解．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．13.【答案】beneficial【解析】答案：beneficial．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入beneficial，be beneficial to有利于，有益于．众所周知，新鲜的空气和美味的食物对我们的健康有益．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．14.【答案】discovery【解析】答案：discovery．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入discovery，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．discovery是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．当地村民的发现使全世界许多人吃惊．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．15.【答案】energetic【解析】答案：energetic．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入energetic，be动词后接形容词作表语．虽然我祖父已经70多岁了，但他仍然与年轻人一样精力旺盛．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．16.【答案】Taking part in【解析】答案：Taking part in．考查翻译填空．take part in参加，此处是动名词短语作主语．参加演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．17.【答案】get away with【解析】答案：get away with．考查翻译填空．get away with 逃脱惩罚，助动词will后接动词原形．如果你考试作弊的话，你是逃不掉的．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18.【答案】accounted for【解析】答案：accounted for．考查翻译填空．account for说明（原因等），强调对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时．人少可能是因为糟糕的天气．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.【答案】be harmful to/do harm to【解析】答案：be harmful to/do harm to．考查翻译填空．be harmful to/do harm to对…有害，情态动词 can后接动词原形．污染的水会对环境造成危害．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．20.【答案】prevented/kept/stopped【解析】答案prevented/kept/stopped from going out，根据句意要填的词为"阻止去"，用固定搭配"prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事"，时间是last year，所以用一般过去时态．考查翻译填空．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．21.【答案】managedtoget【解析】答案：managedtoget ．考查翻译填空．managedtodo sth ．成功做成某事，根据下文中的wanted，要用一般过去时．通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．22.【答案】It's worthwhile【解析】答案：It's worthwhile考查翻译填空．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处意为"值得的"结合后面的不定式to pay…可知英语是worthwhile，分析句子结构可知动词不定式是真正的主语，所以应用形式主语it，故填It's worthwhile．比起注重孩子的衣着，多注重孩子的教育是值得的．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．23.【答案】Only【解析】答案：Only；did考查翻译填空．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，第一处意为"只有"英语是only位于句首，主句应用部分倒装结合从句是一般过去时可知第二处应用助动词did．故填Only；did．只有当他回来，我们才查明了真相．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．24.【答案】in charge【解析】答案：in charge考查翻译填空．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处意为"负责"英语是in charge of，故填in charge．你知道谁负责这个项目吗？我想和他分享我的一些想法．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的"Most plastic can-and should-be recycled．However，many types of plastic are often thrown awa可知，大部分垃圾被扔掉了．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段首句及第一段中的fts reported that about 8million tons of plastic flows into the se as each yar推知，这个问题指的是"太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋"．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一句 Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world s hould make stronger laws on the plastic polldo知，作者认为最好的方法是每个国家都针对塑料垃圾制定更强有力的法律，其他选项虽然文中都有提及，但不能从根本上解决问题．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，文章所讨论的问题主要是海洋中的塑料污染问题．故选A．作者分析了现在海洋所面临的一个严峻的问题，即塑料污染．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题【小题【小题【小题【小题6】B7】D8】B9】A10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】答案1-10 C B B A D B D B A B 11-20 C A C B A D C B C A（1）C 考查副词．A． once"曾经"； B． ever "永远"； C． never"从来没有"； D． often"经常"．根据第一句可知，在作者成长过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说 "I love you" ，故选C．（2）B 考查名词．A． adult "成年人"； B． child "孩子"； C．youth "青年"； D． student "学生"．由语境可知，当孩子小的时候，父亲从未对孩子说过"I love you"，那么，随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不可能对孩子说 "I loveyou" 了．故选B．（3）B 考查形容词．A． younger "更年轻"； B． older "更老"； C． smaller "更小"； D． taller "更高"．句意：随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不可能对孩子说，故选B．（4 ）A 考查疑问词．由该句中的last可知，作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说 "I love you"了．故选 A．（5）D 考查动词．A．get"得到"； B．let "让"； C．take "拿走"；D．set "放置，安置"．根据下文中的"make the first move"可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说"I love you"．故C选项正确．set sth． aside …置于．边"．故选D．（6）B 考查名词．A． guidance "指导"； B． consideration"考虑"； C． calling"呼唤"； D． talking"谈论"．作者对父亲说出"Ilove you" 是经过考虑才做出的决定．故选B．（7 ）D 考查名词．A． smile "微笑"；B． cough"咳嗽"； C． laughter"笑声"；D． silence"沉默"．对于儿子突然表达Ilove you" ，父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一儿．故选 D．（8）B 考查动词．A． hate "厌恶"； B．love "爱"； C． forget "忘记"； D． miss "想念"．由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情．所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话．故选B．（9）A 考查情态动词．根据本句作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情．所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话，可知A选项正确．will表示意愿．故选A．（10）B 考查名词．A． father"父亲"； B． mother"母亲"； C． daughter"女儿"； D．sister "姐妹"．后文中的her ，再结合语境，可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说"I love you"时，以为出了什么事情，所以赶紧打电话来询问．故选B．（11）C 考查不定代词．anything "任何事物"； something"某件事情，某个事物"； everything "- -切事物"；nothing "什么也没有"．由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故选 C．（12）A 考查动词．conclude "得出结论，结束 "； carry"带"； start"开始"； ignore"忽略"．由下-空前的finally可知，在通话结束时，作者的父亲以"I love you"结束了他们的谈话．故选A．（13 ）C 考查名词．A． week"周"； B． holiday "假日"； C． conversation "谈话"； D． trip "旅行"．由上一空后面的 "our phone conversation" 可知D选项正确．作者和父亲在交谈的过程中，作者当时正在工作．故选C．（14）B 考查动词．由最后- -段中的"'heard'the love" 可知， A． felt"觉得"； B． heard"听见"；C． received"收到"； D． touched"触摸"．故选B．（15）A 考查动词．A． realized "意识到"； B． noticed "注意到"； C． found "发现"； D．saw "看见"．由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度．故选A．（16）D 考查名词．作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度feeling "感觉，感情"； distance "距离"； connection "连接，联系"； relationship "关系"A．feeling 感觉B．distance 距离C．connection联系 D．relationship关系故选 D．（17 ）C 考查形容词．unbelievable "令人难以置信的"； interesting "有趣的"； special "特殊的，专门的"；important' 重要的"．由上一空前面的"this special moment" 可知，故选 C．（18）B 考查动词．avoided "避免"； escaped"逃脱"； accepted"接受"； refused"拒绝"．虾-可知，作者的父手术后活了下来，故B选项切题．escape from sth．意为 "避…故选B．（19）C 考查状语从句．句意：如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么，我就永远也听不到父亲对我说 "I loveyou"了．故选C．（ 20）A 考查动词．survive．经…活下来，存"；live "生活，活"； operate "做手术，操作 "；recover "恢复"．由上下文可知，父亲手术后活了下来，故选A．本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留有遗憾．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．49.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】make【小题3】concerned【小题4】caused【小题5】the【小题6】natural【小题7】is considered【小题8】to live【小题9】As【小题10】usually【解析】1． which，考查定语从句，先行词为way，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用which引导．故填which．2． to make ，考查不定式，此处是不定式做定语．修饰名词 way．所以填make．3． concerned ，考查固定搭配，be concerned about担心、关心．故填concerned．4． caused ，考查时态，有过去时间，所以用一般过去时态．故填caused．5． the，考查固定搭配，"在二十世纪晚期"用in the late 1900s．所以填the．6． natural．考查形容词．此处是用形容词做定语，修饰resources，所以填natural．7． is considered ，考查主谓一致，主语为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，consider和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．故填is considered．8． to live．考查不定式．此处用不定式做定语修饰名词way，所以填to live．9． As ，考查固定搭配，as a result结果．故填As．10． usually ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．usually是副词"通常地"，所以填usually．本文介绍了"生态友好"一词：用来形容对环境有益的活动．并且讲述哪些活动可以是生态的或对环境友好的．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．50.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】36-40 CEAFG36．C 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest可知，如果你休息充分的话，你的记忆力会好得多，前文应是：考试前晚好好睡觉．故选C．37．E 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for ea ch section and ask the teacher any questions可知，这样会让你大体判断你做每一部分题的时间而且可以问老师任何问题．下文应是：在你开始答题前觉得有什么不清楚的就应该大胆提问．故选E．38．A 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文As you take the test，if you don't know an answer，don't obsess（缠住） over it可知，当你参加考试时，不知道某个题的答案，不要缠住它不放．下文应是：相反先跳过这个问题．故选A．39．F 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle our fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places可知，当然，你在考试过程中不能站起身来到处转一下，但是你可以通过摇摆手指和脚趾、深呼吸四五次或者想象自己在沙滩之类平静的地方，前文应是：如果你紧张地脑子一片空白，你或许需要一个小小的休息．故选F．40．G 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文。
2021年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。
第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力。
（30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday?A. March 15th.B. March 11th.C. March 10th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems.B. The problem is mon for young men.C. It’s not mon for yo ung men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Jane’s mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021 学年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷(全国卷)
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期开学摸底考试试卷（全国卷）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What troubles the man?A. The phone rings.B. The poor service.C. The TV noise.2. What is Jack’s house like?A. It is small.B. It is messy.C. It is clean.3. Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one.B. The orange one.C. The white one.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch a football match.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour.B. She will work on the ship.C. She will be busy this summer.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高一英语上学期入学摸底考试试题
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间120分钟，满分120分。
一( )1. After having lunch, she played vi olin for an hour.A. /: /B. the: theC. the:/ D. /: the( )2. ——I wonder if I can use your camera．——I don't have ____ ,but my roommate does．He bought ___ last month．A．one；one B．it；one C．it；it D．one；it( )3.——Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?——________ . I'll bring it to you tomorrow.A. SureB. Go aheadC. Very wellD. It depends( )4. ——The dish is delicious!——Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as good asB. worse thanC. as well asD. as bad asB.( )5.——When is Jay’s concert?——It’ s_____three o’ clock_____the afternoon of July 18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on( )6. You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in i t?A.interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting( )7. ----Mark has a project ______, so he is busy with it these days.----I know. And I hope it will_______ out fine in the future.A. designed, workB. to design, be workedC. designed, be workedD. to design, work( )8. ——Do you know_____?——He is a dentist.A.where he is fromB.where is he fromC.what does his father doD.what his father is( )9. He _______ for ten years.A. marriedB. has been marriedC. got marriedD. has married( )10. ——Why are you walking so quickly,Edward?——There_____a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be( )11. ——How heavily it is raining!—— What a pity!We have to_____our sports meeting.A.put offB.put outC.put onD.put up( )12. Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly( )13. I’m waiting for Jack .________, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t eB. If he won‟teC. If he will eD. If he is ing( )14. ----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?----- I’d like to, _______ you don‟t want to go alone.A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. after ( )15.——Bill, can I get you anything to drink?——________.A. You are wele.B. No problem.C. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffeeD. It doesn’t matter.( )16. ----I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.----Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ______you.A. visitB. joinC. followD. meet( ) 17. ——Did she agree with you?——No. I said, she didn’t believe me.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhichD. That( )18. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ________ one.A．good B．better C．bestD．worse( ) 19. The plane left _______ Shanghai ________ a rainy morning.A. to, inB. in, onC.for, on D. at , in( )20.Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded(创办）Apple puter pany.His death marked the end of an era (时代)．A．who B．whom C．which D．/( )21.-----Who’s the man over there?Is it Mr.Black?——It______be him.He’s much taller.A.may notB.can’tC.will notD.mustn’t( )22.——I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.——Why not_____visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard( )23.He has written some short stories, but he is_______known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most( )24.______ basketball, what other sports do you like?A. ExceptB. ExpectC.BesidesD.Beside( ) 25.——Do you mind if I smoke here.——（Cough… cough…） __________.A .no, not at all B. yes, pleaseC. yes, I mindD. you’d better not二. 完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 26 how difficult it is to write a 27 children’s book. Either the author has aimed too 28 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 29 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are 30 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 31 who hears the story and the adult who 32 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, 33 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 34 to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as 35 of children’s literature were in fact written for 36 . “Alice in wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children, left for themselves, often 37 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a 38 and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s ics, full of the stories and jokes which are the objections of teachers andright-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop 39 to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 40 that we parentsshould not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to promise（妥协） over the bedtime story.（）26 A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said（）27. A. short B. long C. bad D. good（）28. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult（）29. A. and B. but C. or D. so（）30. A. both B. neither C. either D. very（）31. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher（）32. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads（）33. A. but B. however C. so D. because（）34. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast（）35. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works（）36. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children（）37. A. bee B. show C. find D. add（）38. A. school B. home C. office D. library（）39. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring （）40. A. same B. friendly C. different D. mon 三．阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2021年高一上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题含答案
2021年高一上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题含答案一．听力(一)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择最佳答语。
1. A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Very well.2. A. On the bookshelf. B. The same to you. C. From England.3. A. Yes, you’re right. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Never mind.4. A. Sorry, I don’t kno w. B. Certainly, good idea. C. Sure, no problem.5. A. That’s right. B. You are wele. C. I’m afraid I can’t.(二)录音中有五组对话，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。
6. Who does the girl think was a great writer?A. Mark Twain.B. Confucius.C. Herself.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the bookshop.8. What does the woman like better?A. She likes reading books of Shakespeare’s plays better.B. She likes watching films of Shakespeare’s plays better.C. She doesn’t like Shakespeare’s pla ys at all.9. What’s the man’s opinion about historical films?A. They should teach history.B. They should tell a good story.C. They should save much money.10. Who will change the woman’s articles?A. The editor.B. The printer.C. The writer.(三)录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下面的表格。
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按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期开学摸底考试试卷（全国卷）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What troubles the man?A. The phone rings.B. The poor service.C. The TV noise.2. What is Jack’s house like?A. It is small.B. It is messy.C. It is clean.3. Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one.B. The orange one.C. The white one.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch a football match.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour.B. She will work on the ship.C. She will be busy this summer.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was the man doing?A. Making a plan.B. Having a party.C. Calling his friend.7. Who is the woman probably?A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s neighbor.C. A policewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What happened to the woman this morning?A. She got up late.B. She lost her bike.C. She quarreled with her brother.9. How did the woman go to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.10. What did the woman leave at home?A. Her wallet.B. Her keys.C. Her schoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:15.13. What does the woman want to know about at last?A. Information about Children’s Club.B. The prices of the tickets.C. The show time.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey.B. Applying for a job.C. Sharing his reading habits.15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Reading textbooks.C. Reading novels.16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?A. Preparing for an exam.B. Reading novels.C. Taking a class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Whom does London Teenagers’ Help raise donations for?A. Children.B. Women.C. Old people.18. How many people were killed in the great floods?A. At least 242.B. About 5,000.C. Around 18,600.19. What are the flood victims badly in need of?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Water.20. How can people contact London Teenagers’ Help?A. By writing letters.B. By going to the office directly.C. By phone or through the Internet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Leadership CampEach July, Missouri Military Academy’s Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train, compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.Rein Community ServiceJoin Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer. Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others. Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organizations, our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.Green River PreserveGreen River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves, their environment and their fellow man.English Language CampAt the camp, children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation, vocabulary and grammar. Our class sizes are small, allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world.21．Missouri Military Academy’s Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designedfor young people who ________.A．want to be soldiers B．like to compete with othersC．want to develop leadership skills D．are not good at expressing themselves 22．At Rein Community Service, children can learn to be ________.A．confident B．competitiveC．loving and caring D．strong and brave23．Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature?A．Summer Leadership Camp.B．Rein Community Service.C．Green River Preserve.D．English Language Camp.BWhen I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away.I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And I've never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keepyour head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.24. Where did the writer meet with the young man？A. In the school.B. In the school bus.C. In the classroom.D. In the library.25. From the passage we may infer that the author ________．A. had known the young man for a long timeB. made friends with the young man afterwardsC. was grateful to that young man very muchD. avoided meeting the young man since then26. The author has given a lot of help to others in order to ________．A. show his sympathy to those who are badly illB. give others hope of life when they are in troubleC. realize his promise made to the young manD. get respect from those who were helped by him27. It can be known from the passage that ________．A. the young man always tried his best to help those who were in troubleB. it was the young man’s smile and words that made the author feel hopefulC. the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young manD. the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failedCAs a result of pollution★Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (★★★) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage (★★) and industrial waste. As more detergent (★★★) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water bird, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead (★).So, if we want to stop this pollution★the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.28★Pollution of water is noticed .A★when the first organisms are affectedB★when a good many fish and birds dieC★when poisonous things are poured into waterD★as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed29★The living things die because there is no in the lakes or rivers.A★water B★wasteC★poison D★oxygen30★Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A★Organisms.B★Plants and plankton in the water.C★Waste water from cities.D★Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.31★The way to stop water pollution is to .A★realize the serious situation clearlyB★put oxygen into the waterC★make the waste harmless before it flows into the waterD★make special room in the sea for our rubbishDMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is apowerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman’s body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.32. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Affecting each other.B. Powerful to show one’s feelings.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.33. When copying others’ body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. win others’ acceptanceD. avoid misunderstanding34. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss’s body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It will be a good way to build trust.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is important to copy the others’ gestures.B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。