新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译
新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译
Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。
I am used to friendly openingexchanges when doing business.我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。
Here in Chicago, things are different.在芝加哥，一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。
这似乎并不适合我。
There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。
There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country.没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。
When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。
I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each othersomething will be forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。
如果交流是太突然了，有一种风险，有些事情是可以遗忘。
新视野大学英语读写教程2选词填空及翻译期末整理
新视野大学英语读写教程2选词填空及翻译期末整理1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assignedsmall groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environmentthat learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to Its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attractedby the of her smile. When you're not looking at she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the idealway to further improve one's English and to gain into Its culture.5. There is a real need to academic achievement in schools and helpwith the development of a students overall character.said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather thanfrom , reason and language.7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to the time andenergy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of of the main teenagers and their parents face in forming positiverelationships is thatneither listens to the other.all know the dangers the of an earthquake: the to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when theearth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy for humanity: starvation.women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight , they may not consume enough iron-rich food andExperience an iron deficiency.2.Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3.Because of easy access to the Internet , the new breakthrough to create something truly creative happen anytime now.4 Indeed, if teachers want to how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5 Nature has these animals a capacityfor not showing fear.6 During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives totheir point of view.7 Plato was a superb writer, and his works part of the world’s great literature. Most of his existing work isdialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be their future careers.young man is very happy and proud to bethe old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10.One day they passed more than 20 villages ,and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had toth at he’d broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with,I tell himwhat I really think, though it's to make himhappy by telling him his ideas are always right .2.As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission .4. A number of countries are their efforts to send out food tothe area worst affected by the flood.5 State governments and the colleges themselves havefinancial help to students with special abilities and those with financialneeds.6 The committee agreed that his papers a wider circulationbecause of their essential and fundamental interest to larger audience.7. The anger and frustration the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerousforce.defend the right to obtain a gun,and they havebeen willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owningguns have caused.the finance ministry rejected the deal for its“ lack of clarity”,i ta complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against thelaw.cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights. so the master must makethe decision of when it is safe toacross the road.authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities when she was on her business trip.2 On hearing the latest news about your other’ s ill health,I canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3 There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce thenew law were not the general discontent.4 When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyestears ;whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countlessroses, are aimed at making her him.6. public school for drinking and smoking and thenfailing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business10 years ago.the great scandals in banking,many people in the country have the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to our suggestionbecause it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.1.The“ discipline” message asks people to save, while the"enjoyyourself"message asks people to spend; therefore, they each other.2. It is a(n) that in some odd way world peace appears to dependon our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.you are writing any directions for people, you've got to bedirect andto make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was last semester because theteachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one of thosewho can often pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he stillhis good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired,still has great power and is events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well asregional government and officials to the problem of climate change.1. People who work in offices are as“ white-collworkers ”for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirtwith a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence thatwas his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to the marriage, thefather quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorcerates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to hersick child without the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tendto when they see their parents making similarefforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kyleher success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her collegeeducation.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levelscan be maintained since all the group's development projectsstay .8. It is very important for students to understand and new information.Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then makethe right decisions.1. It was essential to science and technology, not just for theeconomy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the representation of a people, and it combinestheir historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach tolife.3. Because of the e effective and helpful method, I was to answer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been .5. You will need to prove that the noise the regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.6. Most universities will guarantee your ,at least during your first year,but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7 We may from the report that hackers from outside of the company present a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, the though may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.Middle School has been famous for zero to violence and emphasis on respect for its students and rules.1.I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housing project, but it all money in the ends that is how much money we can afford to invest2.Many people their report because it may imply that women generally ave a weaker character and are less responsible for their behavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recent taxreform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won’t the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then laughter suddenly.5. He would never the French：He will never wear the rightclothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine；expected that she would become the mistress of the household and havemuch more freedom after her marriage, she was nowdisappointed .he duties and responsibilities of his father in runninga manufacturing factory from an early age.was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity alsothe fact that he made or scored vital goals when they were needed.1.The main task for the troop there is no fighting but Progressof the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2 He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which hehas made buthe almost always to mention thoseoffered by the party.was an excellent teacher, whose courses on women’s writingwere very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ canbe successfully to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare studentsfor their future career; ,our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that thereare no reliable ways to tell what has been and what has not.7. That wealthy lady’s demand on a premari tal agreement greatly her future husband 's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to getmarried.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he candifferent teachers' speeches perfectly, which real amazes his classmates.11.Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thusmaking the effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.people have a traditional view that language learning isessentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that thecourses provided the workplace and what students will do in the future .opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing“ homes”,human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.organizations are exploiting local peoplescientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes.6. Day care centers for the elderly to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable and meaningful.7. The policeman has extra duties, so he would not have the time either for answering questions or being Interviewed.8. What the chairman said did notmuch to his advantage ; statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.boost vt.促进；增加；支援vi.宣扬；偷窃n.推动；帮助；宣扬promote vt.促进；提升；推销；发扬prospect n.前途；预期；景色vi.勘探，找矿vt.勘探，勘察网络前景; 展望mystery n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作insight 洞察力calculate 计算destruction 破坏barrier 障碍accelerate 加速analysis 分析prepare for 准备be bound to 必定stand up for支持in favor of 赞成speculate about 推测in the company of在…陪同下in the form of以下列方式be liable to易于有…倾向invest ...with投资in succession 接连依次commence开始deserve应得的tempting诱人的coordinate坐标lodge提出confess承认grant授予proceed继续display显示consequently因此Immune to免疫fall in love with爱上go along with随同on ones behalf代表某人be filled with充满take the liberty of冒昧地expel from逐出be pessimistic about悲观manipulate操纵contradict反驳paradox 悖论perspective观点defy藐视suspend暂停tackle解决retain保持derive得到explicit明确的take stock of盘点put off推迟at odds with不和on track在轨道上take in收容consult with商榷refer to参照do ones utmost尽最大努力tolerance容忍accommodation住宿plausible貌似有理的symbolic象征的compose组成dispose处置harness马具infer推断flourish繁荣violate违反stem from源于feel at ease with安心take ever永远采取take exception to破例burst into闯入on both count两个计数come down to归结为make concessions to作出让步transplant移植optional可选择的minute分钟omit省略twist扭曲evil邪恶的hence因此arrest逮捕imitate模仿sting刺tip the scales贴秤have relevance to具有相关性isolate from隔离become aware of意识到be occupied with忙于persist in坚持in the name of以…的名义make a contribution作出贡献四．选词填空（15选10）1'×10=10'A abundant F distress K curiousB superficial G presently Lobliged C tedious H efficiently M destinations D absorbed I adjusted N evidentlyE functions J beneficial O bulkThe Internet has made English learning much easier. Englishlearnersused to be1) to spend their time in libraries looking for thebooks that would help them in their language was very inconvenientbecause a lot ofmaterials could only be found in 2) and uninteresting textbooksand readers.But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click is especially 3）for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English,you need to be comfortable usingat least 10,000 words.The 4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen materials can be 5) to your level if you input some key words in the search how can you remember the 6)of unfamiliar words？In this case,the Internet 7) makes it easier to learn can useonline dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8)and thespecific meaning of these Internet helps you to 9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatlyreduces your 10) caused by inability to remember the new efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why theInternet has become an ideal place to learn English.A speculate F affected K recoveryB prospect G appreciation L promoteC insight H education M investD boostI spectacular N effected E contest J mystery o aspirationThrough exploration of the humanities,we learn how to think creatively and critically,to analyze,and to ask these skills allow us to gain new1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts 2)since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to 3）our knowledge about our the work of humanities scholars,we learn about the values of different cultures,about what goes into making a work of art,and about the 4)of how history is efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past,help us understand the world today,and give us tools to imagine the5) of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to 6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to 7) you with great insights as well as gain much8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might makeyou think about how an artist's life 9) his creative a book from another region of the world might help you 10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you aclearer picture of what the future will be like.A promising F comment K weird L displayB tempting G charmC local H components M arrangeD process I allowingN commence E proceed J appealed o magicTraditional dating is a self-paced,general meeting of two two usually1) with spending extra time together,getting to know oneanother and seeing how 2) they could be to each good exampleis a man meeting a woman and sensing her 3) He then extendsa formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating,you get to go ata steady pace,4) yourself and your date to get to know each other throughextensivecontact.There are many 5)that can be expected from traditional ,who are supposedto 6) these traditional values,will open the door for thewoman,stand up when she leaves the table,pay for everything and 7)to the next the 1950s,a man would usually ask a woman out several daysahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted,they would 8)for timeto pick her would then take her to dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less years ago,if ayoung ladyasked a young man out on a date,it was thought to be 9） .Now,womenare being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men date may consistof a brief meeting at a cafe or a trip to the 10)art museum. Men oftenpay on the first date,but the woman may offer to go traditional datingstyle has been found much less common now.A charmed F derive K optionB dilemma G withdraw L implicitC appetite H urgent M hinderD explicit I manipulated N suspendE retain J obstacles O perspectivesTo spend or save is a question which many people is always a(n)1)whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that moneyfor the , there is no 2) answer to the question as different people have different 3) on their life,and that is the reason why some peopletend to spend all the money earned while others 4) control overtheir money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the only thingthat they enjoy doing most is to 5) pleasure from spending example,if they like a particular car,mobile phone or laptop,they willbuy it without giving it a them,the most important thing is to satisfytheir material6）.People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in thisthe long run,saving is a good 7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future 8) is also the reasonwhy many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can9) their spending save money of buying on impulse,they delaytheir purchasing decision and won't be easily 10)by commercialwho have responsibility for their family belong to this category.A comparison F jealous K suspendedB respectively G competition L disputeC bystanders H diplomatically M genuineD flourishing I valid N ridiculousE accomplishing expanded J expanded O administrativeIt's obvious that women have come a long way as successful in the workplace are 1)as an increased number of women have made their presencefelt in many industries and sector of the female workforce has 2)withmore and more strength and thus has its 3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not,men have to accept that women are marchingup the management ladder confidently and 4). Women used to bemuch more “quiet and passive”due to the relatively small number offemale employees in 5)to today,on the other hand,have begun seeking their 6) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and 7) of the “beauty power”that allowswomen to get certain things based on their physical though there is a(n)8)whether many professional females got into positions of power by usingtheir appearance to their advantage,the 9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as 10) in the workplace for many yearsand it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were thoseof teachers or secretaries,but today's women can not only hold their ownpositions in the workplace,but they also have the dual task of raisingtheir families.。
新视野大学英语2_选词填空原文及答案
新视野⼤学英语2_选词填空原⽂及答案Unit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense. Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time. Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.Unit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers. The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of scenery and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution, though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.Unit 6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie Girl". For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing . I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boysadded together. The real "Bobbie Girl", conversely , acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie Girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie Girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie Girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".Unit 7My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn't listen. They said I was getting overwhelmed and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. "If you don't learn to control how you react to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart," said my doctor. "So many of the situations you complain about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very destructive for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and focus on things you can actually change." I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one priority right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic jam that very same day while driving home from work. This was the settingfor the heart attack my doctor had warned me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to yell at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then accompanied me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can't control.Unit 8Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn't simply about consumption and having a good time when you're not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the welfare of the world. That's why I believe that a good education is indispensable. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to distinguish right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only render skills for performing atask. It doesn't teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their performance. It is evident that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What puzzles me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only rational a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our civilization simply can't be built on the principle of making money alone. In summary, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around them. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.Unit 9Nobody has ev er had to tell me to get out of bed. My number one asset has always been that I am much more ambitious than most. The way I see it, life is too short tomake periodical concessions to comfort and fun. If you want to accomplish something remarkable, you've got to stay motivated and constantly work toward your goals. My goal has been to become a(n) journalist since I was a young boy. When I was eight, my father said, "That field of work is too competitive for you. You should be more realistic about your prospects and abilities." I didn't want to deceive myself about how hard it would be, so I started that day by getting a job delivering newspapers. I departed from home every morning at 4:30 to do my work before school. I was fascinated with the printing machines so I always arrived to work early to ask questions. I wasn't much of a scholar, so I eventually ended up enrolling in an average university. Still, I was keen on becoming a reporter and did not give up my dream. I wrote for the school newspaper and when I graduated, took a job sorting mail with a local media company. I later convinced them to give me a chance to write some simple articles. That's how I got my start.he wars of the past.。
新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译原题
3.(更不用说把它搬到楼上了)much less could he carry it upstairs4.(更不用说跟他谈话了)much less have I spoken to him5.(更不用说大量的阅读自己学科以外的东西了) much less to read a lot outside of it汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
Wehavealready poureda lotof time andenergy into theproject,so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译
新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译篇一：新视野大学英语2_完形填空原文及翻译I am frequently asked the question, ”Can you use chopsticks?”. I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available. I have politely refusde and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. Just how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions withthe people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。
新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译及课后答案
新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。
Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
工作时间被认为是宝贵的。
Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。
你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。
新视野读写教程2(第三版) 选词填空及翻译问题详解
Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical EnglishGrammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is sinc e I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第2册课后练习答案以及课文翻译
新版新视野读写教程第二版第二册课文翻译unit1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。
人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。
我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册英译汉和汉译英原文及答案
新视野英语第二册翻译汉译英01.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?04.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.05.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.06..我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。
Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.09.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。
新视野读写教程2（第三版）选词填空及翻译答案
新视野读写教程2（第三版）选词填空及翻译答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it wasonce used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate/doc/954933500.html,petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical EnglishGrammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously,I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译
新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译第一篇：新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译UNIT10In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the RAF and the British aircraft industry.This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain.The Germans had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on closecoordination between ground troops and the air force.Although the air force proved effective in this role ,it was not trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying theRAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily.This was, after all , at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners.Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps unfounded.When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more than a wide river crossing.In addition, even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong.There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.在1940年的夏天，德国人空军试图通过毁坏皇家空军和英国飞机制造业赢取空气好处超过南英国和英吉利海峡。
新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译
UNIT 1I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you” when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.UNIT 2This was what all of the training and pain was about-winning .I watched TV to see the young runner who had been under my coaching for the lastfew years .I would have been there on the spot had it not been for the traffic problem .I couldn’t make it even on my bicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people ,I could not help thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his training.The young runner was hardly considered to be promising when he first came to me .There were countless training sessions full of pain for him .I had seen fatigue written on his face I had heard him swear at me .I had been indifferent to his anger and pain .It was clear that only hard work could earn him success .I had smiled to myself when I found that he had too much passion to give up .And he would persist with the training until he reached perfection .I had never forgot to remind him that despite the challenges he had to keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his G F. But that was life for him.The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen .Oh, my dear ,the young runner was gaining speed .He was running to the finish line .He was strong enough to beat other runners .His courage ,heart and discipline together with his years of practice won him the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around .I understood at once that he was looking for me .For year ,he had become so used to my presence ,success or failure .It must have seemed strange for him to find me missing.UNIT 3I didn’t marry for all the” right reasons” .Love had nothing to do with marriage .And ,for my husband’s part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either .He married me because I made him feel young .He was such an ordinary man going around his very ordinary midlife crisis .He was divorced ,looking for younger women and a career change .That didn’t bother me, though .He was still fairly charming ,pretty handsome and above all rich .I married for money ,and I don’t have any doubt about it .My friends don’t applaud my decision ,but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit ,for some of the same things that I now enjoy .They always prefer to speed a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes .And another thing, they are always complaining about their ”beloved”. ”He’s always watching how much I spend.”” It’s become more like a business relationship than a marriage.’My husband, however ,doesn’t care how much I spend and our marriage never become a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding .We are very realistic about the whole thing .It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion. Marriage for love never existed for me. And, he’ll never divorce me .He’d lose too much money.UNIT 4Love is important because without it life has no meaning orpurpose .ILove allows us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our physical needs .We make sure our bodies are fed ,cleaned ,clothed, exercised and rested .However ,we tend to overlook the most important need-love .Of course, as a society ,love is not overlooked .Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to attract” love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.The need to love and care for other is built into us biologically .This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save other from natural disasters or threats.Love means to cherish ,hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm ,or cause pain to those we love ;rather, we seek to alleviate their suffering .It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free .Love is the power that allows the wheel of life to continue turning ,for when we love beyond our own needs and desires. We sacrifice our time ,our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourselves because of love .It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to risk everything. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but rather about doing good.UNIT 5“Knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the table. Mrs.Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on deaf ears .She had asked her son to quit doing sth. that was bothering her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth .Billy had got used to this .He just ignored his mom’s expressions like these .He banged on without a pause.She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like,” When you bang on the table that way ,it upsets me. Would you mind doing sth. else that is a little quieter? ”There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied ,’But I’m bored.’’ She tried to offer him a bunch of alternatives, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious .It had become noticeable even to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions.Mrs.Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on applying the pressures might work someday .Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.UNIT 6What’s in a name? Your fate could have been entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us recognize thatour name does not necessarily fit and start using a different name rather than the one we were given. Many of us choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name claim that their professional lives improved .They feel better about themselves so they are more likely to achieve more .But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Name themselves convey some information causing others to make judgment based solely on them .Here is an example :A magazine declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an art critic .Another example: A women at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name .One study showed that teachers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different names. Similarly, girls’popularity can be related to their names.Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times .The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen .But if a name becomes too well-known ,it might also fall out of favor as parents look for sth. a little more unique for their child.UNIT 7I was in a bad temper .I was just like the stress in my life that was running out of control .I could probably attribute it to financialstress .My company was cutting jobs and they were evaluating each worker’s performance .This was inevitable in those days of rising competition and shrinking companies .The companies were getting smaller because of the hopeless economic conditions .I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go though I had been overworking .Or maybe it was my home life .My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.I am usually not a person of quick temper ,but yesterday was different .I rode my bike to work as usual；it’s about 20 kilometers .I had stopped for a red light and then proceeded when the light turned green .I had assumed the car coming from my right would stop, but instead it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me .I barely had time to react .I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car ,hitting his rear window and making a crack.The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for protection .Then he reached for his phone to call the police.UNIT 8It is strange that some people tell us the economy is bad and the job market is changing for the worse, especially for young people. This puzzles me. From my perspective, the world is never seen so manyincredible opportunities for young people exiting college. Trends toward specialized careers and lower salaries leave economists and sociologists fearful that the next generation of employees will be confined to roles that are too narrow and thus not regarding enough. Many say corporations are taking advantage of the labor force. But, no one is forcing our youth into such occupations. If a rewarding job does not exist in the current system, they’ll have to create it for themselves. The Internet has already answered students’cries for more career possibilities. The next breakthrough to create something truly creative is bound to happen anything now. At the same time let’s ensure that students are prepared for the day when their chances are coming. By telling our young people everything has already been done and that there is nothing left to dream about, we are robbing them of the opportunity to create a system that is new and exciting, outside the confines of what is currently imaginable. But then again, maybe I’m wrong. Maybe I shouldn’t worry about our youth at all. Their ability to challenge what is before them and defy our unnecessary worries is their great strength. Maybe by telling them they can’t, we are in effect encouraging them to create something truly incredible. All in all, the future for the young people is not gloomy; instead, it is promising.UNIT 9Journalists play a very important part in the way we see the worldaround us .It is unfortunate that increasingly the standpoint of the reporter or the news agency is advanced in the story .This is not good reporting , which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts in an objective manner .In this way ,the public can take the information and form its own opinion .It is the responsibility of the media to ensure that this happens.Far too often these days ,reporters from scattered places around the globe are looking for the most thrilling stories instead of focusing on the stories that are the most important .News has become a form of entertainment rather than an accurate source of information .It used to be that we could count on our news media to find information we are interested in, but nowadays many media organizations have owners who have political aims ,and many reporters even receive wages from political groups .Naturally, we cannot expect the truth from such journalists. Another problem is that any person or organization can post information on the internet without considering whether it is true or not .It has become a real nuisance to find information that has been put out in such manners .Good reporting has become unusual indeed.UNIT 10In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the RAF and the British aircraft industry .This attempt came to be knownas the Battle of Britain .The Germans had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air force .Although the air force proved effective in this role ,it was not trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying the RAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily .This was, after all , at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners.Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps unfounded. When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more than a wide river crossing. In addition, even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong. There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.原文翻译：1我常问的问题，“你会用筷子吗？“。
新视野大学英语2课后练习答案含翻译
Vocabulary
IV. Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs. 1. We can’t afford to fall _b_e_h_in_d_ other business in using new technology.
9. The rain was very heavy and _c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_t_ly_ the land was flooded.
10. The discovery of the oilfield is of great __si_g_n_if_ic_a_n_c_e__ to the economy in this region.
Vocabulary
新视野大学英语2_选词填空原文、答案及翻译[1]
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S ll, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his techniquep ewrfaesc t for the course. And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory. "This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me," he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make a er he won the race. This made many skiers hos le toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. "It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain," Bill Johnson remarked proudly a er he won a gold medal for the United States. "Not many can do that."
新视野大学英语读写教程2-选词填空及翻译-
新视野大学英语读写教程2-选词填空及翻译-期末整理一．词汇与结构 1'×10=10'boost prospect calculate promote mystery destruction accelerate insight barrier1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assignedsmall groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environmentthat learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to Its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attractedby the of her smile. When you're not looking at she seems tobe smiling; when you look at her, she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the idealway to further improve one's English and to gain into Its culture.5. There is a real need to academic achievement in schools andhelp with the development of a students overall character.6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imaginationrather than from , reason and language.7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to the timeand energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of of the main teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships isthat neither listens to the other.9.We all know the dangers the of an earthquake: the to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs whenthe earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy for humanity: starvation.prepare for be found to stand up for in favor of speculate about in company of in form of be liable to invest ...into in succession1.Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight , they may not consume enough iron-rich food andExperience an iron deficiency.2.Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3.Because of easy access to the Internet , the new breakthrough to create something truly creative happen anytime now.4 Indeed, if teachers want to how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5 Nature has these animals a capacityfor not showing fear.6 During the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives totheir point of view.7 Plato was a superb writer, and his works part of the world’s great literature. Most of his existing work isdialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which they can learn a lot and be their future careers.9.The young man is very happy and proud to bethe old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10.One day they passed more than 20 villages ,and some ofthese are said to have stretched for six miles or more.commence deserve tempting coordinate lodge confess grantproceed display consequently1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had tothat he’d broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell himwhat I really think, though it's to make himhappy by telling him his ideas are always right .2.As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission .4. A number of countries are their efforts to send out food tothe area worst affected by the flood.5 State governments and the colleges themselves havefinancial help to students with special abilities and those withfinancial needs.6 The committee agreed that his papers a wider circulationbecause of their essential and fundamental interest to larger audience.7. The anger and frustration the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerousforce.8.Americans defend the right to obtain a gun,and they havebeen willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owningguns have caused.9.As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its“ lack of clarity”,ita complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against thelaw.10.Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights. so the mastermust make the decision of when it is safe toacross the road.Immune to fall in love with go along with on ones behalf be filled with takethe liberty of expel from be pessimistic about1.She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilitieswhen she was on her business trip.2 On hearing the latest news about your other’ s ill health,Icanceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3 There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforcethe new law were not the general discontent.4 When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyestears ; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult totell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countlessroses, are aimed at making her him.6. public school for drinking and smoking and thenfailing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business10 years ago.7.Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the country havethe prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to our suggestionbecause it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.manipulate contradict paradox perspective defy suspend tackleretain derive explicit1.The“ discipline” message asks people to save, while the"enjoy yourself"message asks people to spend; therefore, they eachother.2. It is a(n) that in some odd way world peace appears todepend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill usall.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4.When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be directand to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was last semester because theteachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one ofthose who can often pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he stillhis good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired,still has great power and is events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well asregional government and officials to the problem of climatechange.take stock of put off at odds with on track take in consult withrefer to do ones utmost1. People who work in offices are as“ white-collworkers ”for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirtwith a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence thatwas his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to the marriage, thefather quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorcerates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin toher sick child without the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tendto when they see their parents making similarefforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kyleher success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her collegeeducation.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levelscan be maintained since all the group's development projectsstay .8. It is very important for students to understand and new information.Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and thenmake the right decisions.tolerance accommodation plausible symbolic compose dispose harnessinfer flourish violate1. It was essential to science and technology, not just for theeconomy but for environmental protection as well.2. Language is the representation of a people, and it combinestheir historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach tolife.3. Because of the e effective and helpful method, I was toanswer all the questions I could, and I never worried about making mistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperityin Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business hasbeen .5. You will need to prove that the noise the regulations, thatyour neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have himstop.6. Most universities will guarantee your ,at least during yourfirst year,but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students.7 We may from the report that hackers from outside of the companypresent a more serious threat to their security systems.8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, the though may be rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whoseevidence is already proved correct.10.Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero to violenceand emphasis on respect for its students and rules.stem from feel at ease with take ever take exception toburst into on both count come down to make concessions to1.I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housingproject, but it all money in the ends that is how much money we can affordto invest2.Many people their report because it may imply that womengenerally ave a weaker character and are less responsible for theirbehavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recenttax reform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won’t the strikers.4. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then laughter suddenly.5. He would never the French：He will never wear the rightclothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine；6.Having expected that she would become the mistress of the householdand have much more freedom after her marriage, she was nowdisappointed .7.Carl he duties and responsibilities of his father inrunning a manufacturing factory from an early age.8.Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity alsothe fact that he made or scored vital goals when they wereneeded.transplant optional minute omit twist evil hence arrest imitatesting1.The main task for the troop there is no fighting but Progressof the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).2 He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made buthe almost always to mention thoseoffered by the party.3.She was an excellent teacher, whose course s on women’swriting were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ canbe successfully to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare studentsfor their future career; ,our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that thereare no reliable ways to tell what has been and what has not.7. That wealthy lady’s demand on a premari tal agreement greatly her future husband 's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to getmarried.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he candifferent teachers' speeches perfectly, which real amazes his classmates.11.Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thusmaking the effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.tip the scales have relevance to isolate from become aware ofbe occupied with persist in in the name of make a contribution1.Some people have a traditional view that language learningis essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that thecourses provided the workplace and what students will do inthe future .3.Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing“ homes”,human warmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5.Some organizations are exploiting local peoplescientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes.6. Day care centers for the elderly to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuableand meaningful.7. The policeman has extra duties, so he would not have the time either for answering questions or being Interviewed.8. What the chairman said did notmuch to his advantage ; statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.boost vt.促进；增加；支援vi.宣扬；偷窃n.推动；帮助；宣扬promote vt.促进；提升；推销；发扬prospect n.前途；预期；景色vi.勘探，找矿vt.勘探，勘察网络前景 ; 展望mystery n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作insight 洞察力calculate 计算destruction 破坏barrier 障碍accelerate 加速analysis 分析prepare for 准备be bound to 必定stand up for支持in favor of 赞成speculate about 推测in the company of在…陪同下in the form of以下列方式be liable to易于有…倾向invest ...with投资in succession 接连依次commence开始deserve应得的tempting诱人的coordinate坐标lodge提出confess承认grant授予proceed继续display显示consequently因此Immune to免疫fall in love with爱上go along with随同on ones behalf代表某人be filled with充满take the liberty of冒昧地expel from逐出be pessimistic about悲观manipulate操纵contradict反驳paradox 悖论perspective观点defy藐视suspend暂停tackle解决retain保持derive得到explicit明确的take stock of盘点put off推迟at odds with不和on track在轨道上take in收容consult with商榷refer to参照do ones utmost尽最大努力tolerance容忍accommodation住宿plausible貌似有理的symbolic象征的compose组成dispose处置harness马具infer推断flourish繁荣violate违反stem from源于feel at ease with安心take ever永远采取take exception to破例burst into闯入on both count两个计数come down to归结为make concessions to作出让步transplant移植optional可选择的minute分钟omit省略twist扭曲evil邪恶的hence因此arrest逮捕imitate模仿sting刺tip the scales贴秤have relevance to具有相关性isolate from隔离become aware of意识到be occupied with忙于persist in坚持in the name of以…的名义make a contribution作出贡献四．选词填空（15选10）1'×10=10'A abundant F distress K curiousB superficial G presently L obligedC tedious H efficiently M destinationsD absorbed I adjusted N evidentlyE functions J beneficial O bulkThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies.It was very inconvenient because a lot ofmaterials could only be found in 2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers.But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away.This is especially 3） for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English,you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words.The 4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to.These materials can be 5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine.But how can you remember the 6)of unfamiliar words？In this case,the Internet 7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary.You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8)and the specific meaning of these words.The Internet helps you to 9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content,which greatly reduces your 10) caused by inability to remember the new words.The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.A speculate F affected K recoveryB prospect G appreciation L promoteC insight H education M investD boostI spectacular N effected E contest J mystery o aspirationThrough exploration of the humanities,we learn how to think creatively and critically,to analyze,and to ask questions.Because these skills allow us to gain new1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts 2)since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to 3） our knowledge about our world.Through the work of humanities scholars,we learn about the values of different cultures,about what goes into making a work of art,and about the 4)of how history is made.Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past,help us understand the world today,and giveus tools to imagine the5) of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to 6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to 7) you with great insights as well as gain much8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might makeyou think about how an artist's life 9) his creativedecisions.Reading a book from another region of the world might help you10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to historycourses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.A promising F comment K weird L displayB tempting G charmC local H components M arrangeD process I allowingN commence E proceed J appealed o magicTraditional dating is a self-paced,general meeting of two people.The twousually1) with spending extra time together,getting to know oneanother and seeing how 2) they could be to each other.A goodexample is a man meeting a woman and sensing her 3) He thenextends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating,you getto go at a steady pace,4) yourself and your date to get to know each other throughextensivecontact.There are many 5)that can be expected from traditional dates.Men,who aresupposed to 6) these traditional values,will open the door forthe woman,stand up when she leaves the table,pay for everything and 7)to the next move.In the 1950s,a man would usually ask a woman out severaldays ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted,they would 8)fortime to pick her up.He would then take her to dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear.Twenty years ago,ifa young lady asked a young man out on a date,it was thought to be9） .Now,women are being encouraged to take the initiative andask men out.A date may consist of a brief meeting at a cafe or a tripto the 10)art museum. Men often pay on the first date,but the woman mayoffer to go Dutch.The traditional dating style has been found much lesscommon now.A charmed F derive K optionB dilemma G withdraw L implicitC appetite H urgent M hinderD explicit I manipulated N suspendE retain J obstacles O perspectivesTo spend or save is a question which many people have.There is always a(n)1)whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future.Well, there is no 2) answer to the question as different people have different 3) on their life,and that is the reason why some peopletend to spend all the money earned while others 4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future.The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to 5) pleasure from spending money.For example,if they like a particular car,mobile phone or laptop,they will buy it without giving it a thought.For them,the most important thing is to satisfy their material6）.People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run,saving is a good 7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future 8) needs.That is also the reasonwhy many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can9) their spending save money successfully.Instead of buying on impulse,they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily 10)by commercialads.Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.A comparison F jealous K suspendedB respectively G competition L disputeC bystanders H diplomatically M genuineD flourishing I valid N ridiculousE accomplishing expanded J expanded O administrativeIt's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals.Women in the workplace are 1)as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions.The sector of the female workforce has 2)with more and more strength and thus has its 3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not,men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and 4). Women used to be much more “quiet and passive”due to the relatively small number of female employees in 5)to males.Women today,on the other hand,have begun seeking their 6) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and 7) of the “beauty power”that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets.Even though there is a(n) 8)whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage,the 9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as 10) in the workplace for many yearsand it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were thoseof teachers or secretaries,but today's women can not only hold their ownpositions in the workplace,but they also have the dual task of raisingtheir families.A post F consent K insistsB hence G afforded L lobbyC consists H awarding M resentD omitted I criticism N compassE evil J however O rewardingThe animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end tousing animals in the research,food,clothing,and entertainment industries,1)being called animal liberation.It advocates the idea thatthe most basic interests of non-human creatures should be 2） thesame consideration as those of human beings.Advocates 3) for animal rights from different aspects,rangingfrom the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that4) on not casting animals as properties of humanbeings.Despite the different approaches,advocates broadly 5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of themoral community and should be 6)from being food,clothing,entertainment,or research subjects.The idea of 7) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However,some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a socialcontract or moral 8) and for that reason cannot be grantedrights.Only humans have duties and, therefore,only humans haverights.There is nothing wrong or 9）about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering.From within the animal rights movement itself,there has also been 10)of certain forms of animal rights activism,in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.五．翻译汉译英1.中国书法（calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
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新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel veryrushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意，我觉得很匆忙。
I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doingbusiness.我习惯了做生意的时候，开放交流的友好。
Here in Chicago, things are different. 在芝加哥，一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。
这似乎并不适合我。
There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talkover issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。
There are no rituals like tea or coffee beforediscussing business, though this is a(n) convention in mycountry. 没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意，虽然这是一个在我国（略）公约。
When we discussbusiness it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与（氮）悠闲地聊天。
I think that it isimportant for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , thereis a risk that something will be forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。
如果交流是太突然了，有一种风险，有些事情是可以遗忘。
Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategyfor proper communication. 一些可能没有得到评估时，有太多的压力。
我不相信这是最好的战略，适当的沟通。
c。
此外，看法是，他们只是不关心你作为个人在这里。
你基本上只是另一种赚钱的方法。
All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. 这一切，用来创建一个真正的困境我。
At first, it caused meto have as little interaction with American business partnersas possible. 首先，它使我有小小的互动与美国商业合作伙伴尽可能。
Gradually, though, I have come tounderstand the cultural differences between our two countries.This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doingbusiness here.渐渐地，虽然，我已经明白了我们两国之间的文化差异。
这真的让我感到更舒适，在这里做生意。
Unit 2Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than thatof most.比尔约翰逊的道路，奥运金牌是不同的比大多数。
In fact, even though he was the first Americanman to ever win the downhill skiing event, many rejected himas a true Olympic hero. 事实上，尽管他是美国第一人赢得过高山滑雪赛事，多次拒绝了他作为一个真正的奥运英雄。
He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much.他是个叛逆的孩子谁来从一个陷入困境的背景，和他说太多。
Moreover, he only became involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car atage 17. 此外，他只参与了滑雪，因为法官送他到一个滑雪学校后，他偷了一辆车在17岁。
There wasno lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuouslytraining for his event.那里没有终身致力于体育。
他并没有体现奥运精神。
他没有获得殊荣不断训练自己的事件。
Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. 不过，很少有不欣赏他的精彩的比赛在1984届冬季奥运会在萨拉热窝。
He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course.他是一个自然的滑雪者和他的技术是完美的。
And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory. "This course was made for me. Nothing canstop me," he had boasted. 而即使在比赛开始的时候，他声称胜利。
”本课程是为我而做。
没有什么可以阻止我，”他吹嘘。
He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able tomake after he won the race. 他也引起了一些评论时，他谈到了数百万美元，他将能够使他赢得了比赛。
This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. 这使得许多滑雪者敌视他。
这只是鼓励他更加。
Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. "It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain," Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. "Not many can dothat."然后，在一天的活动，他原来是最快的。
”这需要很大的勇气把自己下山，”比尔说他骄傲的约翰逊后赢得金牌的美国。
”不可以这样做。
”Unit 3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will becauseWill is black.首先，我的父亲不赞成我结婚，因为他是黑人·。
I guess my dad was a bit of a racist.我想我的爸爸是个种族主义者。
Unfortunately, noarguments could counter dad's beliefs.不幸的是，没有理由可以对付爸爸的信仰。
Despite his protests ,though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. Ona marvelous June day we were married in the park.不管他的反对，不过，will和我决定通过与我们的婚礼。
在一个精彩的六月我们结婚的日子在公园。
The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassingexchanges. It was actually quite beautiful.婚礼没有任何敌对或尴尬的交流。
它实际上是相当漂亮。
There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relativesdidn't attend our wedding. 只是有一个问题。
我们的许多朋友和亲戚没有参加我们的婚礼。
I had toconclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew.我得到一个结论：我认为我的爸爸不是唯一有偏见的人。
Other than my father, no one had come out to speakagainst my relationship with Will.除了我的父亲，没有人出来反对我与will的关系。
It did not seemappropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriagein this way.这是不像是反对我们结婚的一种方式。
My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will,but at least he was there. 我爸爸有强烈的保留意见关于我嫁给will，但他至少有。
Will and I decided toovercome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. will和我决定克服这一负担，每个人展示他们有多错。