中考英语专题复习 专题十七 完形填空 第9讲 完形填空

专题十七完形填空

第9讲朝阳二模

教学目标

1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧，并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累，及完形填空解题技巧的练习，灵活应对各种完形填空题。名师点拨

知识篇

“巧妇难为无米之炊”，在英语学习的过程中，语料的积累至关重要。对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理，能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学，老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句，快来看看你掌握了吗？

一、高频词

【课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。具体使用中可以删去词义词性部分，给小例句提示。并标记出学生的实际掌握情况（优—良—差）】

单词词性及词义示例备注掌握情况including prep.包括…在内Many patients were helped by

Michael, including a little

baby…

expected adj.预料的；预期的Chris entered the world earlier than

expected.

rise n./v. 上升；升起；提高His temperature rose 相关词：raise

choose v.选择相关

词:-chose-chosen reenter v.再次进入相关词: “re-”表示“再；又”的前缀，如

rewrite

lose v.丢失；失去相关词:lose—lost—lost ; lose oneself

in

control v./n.控制相关词:under control; out of control

badly adv.1)差的2)很;非常

3)严重的They are badly in need of help.

…a truck hit his car badly…

realize v.意识到

imagine v.想象相关词:

imagination

arrive v.到达；到来相关词: arrival believe v.信任；相信相关词: belief affect v.影响相关词: influence pass v.1)路过2)递3)及格4)时间流逝

leave v. 1)离开2)留下3)丢下leaving hints to my parents

I left my bag on the bus.

follow v. 1)跟着2)沿着(道路)

3)听从4)理解Why didn’t you follow my advice

Sorry, I can’t follow you.

report v./n.报告；报道

complain v.抱怨；埋怨相关词: complaint

touch v.1)触摸 2)感动

n.1)触觉 2)触碰3)联系Her story touched us all deeply.

I’m trying to get in touch wit h him.

message n.信息；消息

chance n.机会

effort n.努力You should put more effort into your

work.

record v.1)记录 2)录音

n.1)记录 2)纪录 3)唱片

encourage v.鼓励相关词:

encouragement

be known for 因…而出名There Michael was known for his hard

work.

be trapped in 陷入…困境He was trapped in his car watching fire

rise up around his legs.

in time 及时相关词: on time

hold back 1)抑制(感情)2)隐瞒

3)阻拦…all he could do was to hold back tears.

二、长难句

【课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。可以根据提示分析句子结构完成句子翻译。】

1. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.

结构分析：_________________________________________________________________________________

本句含有“过去分词作定语”的结构，修饰名词“baby”。

句子翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________

很多病人都得到过Michael的帮助，其中包括一个叫Chris的小婴儿。

仿句练习：中国的很多城市都发生了很大的变化，包括以西湖而闻名的杭州。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Great changes have taken place in China, including Hangzhou known for its West Lake.

2. What Michael did meant the world to Chris' parents, especially the next day when Michael __34__ to them that their baby's fever had gone.

结构分析：_________________________________________________________________________________

本句含有1. What引导的主语从句； 2. When 引导的定语从句，修饰名词the next day； 3.that引导的宾语从句。

句子翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________

对Chris的父母来说，Michael所做的意味着全世界，尤其是第二天Michael______他们他们的baby已经退烧了。仿句练习：我永远都不会忘记这个暑假，特别是我们一起追蝴蝶的那天。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

I’ll never forget this summer vacation, especially the day when we chased the butterflies together.

3. What Michael could never have expected was how Chris would reenter his life 30 years later.

结构分析：_________________________________________________________________________________

本句含有1. What引导的主语从句；2.how引导的表语从句。

句子翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________ Michael从没有预料到的是30年后Chris会怎样再次进入他的生活。

仿句练习：我想知道的是我们要如何准时完成这个任务。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

What I want to know is how we can finish the task on time.

4. He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs.

结构分析：_________________________________________________________________________________

本句含有“doing 做伴随状语”的结构。

句子翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________

他被困在车里看着火在他腿的四周燃烧起来。

仿句练习：我们安静的坐着，认真地听老师讲课。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

We sat quietly, listening to the teacher carefully.