初中英语音标表
(完整)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
初中英语国际标准音标练习12 个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]元短元音[i][][][u][][e][ ]音8个双元音[ai][ei][ i][i][][u ][][au]清辅[p][t][k][f][s][ ][∫ ][][tr][ts] 10音对浊辅[b][d][g][v][z][ ][][][dr][dz]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][ ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//a:/laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ? /must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/ ugly/ ′?gli/ come/k?m/ / ?:/horse/h?: s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? /dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/nist/′?/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g ?:l//? /better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w ?:k ?/welcome/welk?m//e/get/get/ best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/ eight/eit/age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/kite/kait/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/point/p?int//i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′/ di?hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/ / ε?/air/ε ?/tear/tεcare/k?/ε ?/dare/dε ?/fair/f/ ε?there/eε?/ /u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊 )your/ju ?/ /?u/no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b ε?//t/let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?//k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl ?k/class/kla:s//g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/′rit/feiv? /v/very/ ′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/ ′nev?//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v 洗澡 )thick/ θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n 呼吸 ) /e/the/ e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′em?/thus/ e?s//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/likes/laiks//z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild//d?/orange/rid′?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/drink/dri ?k//?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi ?/shock/??k/shoe/?u://?/pleasure/′ple??/measure/ ′me??/television/′telivi??n//ts/let ′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/beds/bedz//h/he/ hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/ rain/rein/fine/fain//?/sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ring/ri ?/long/l ??/beautiful/bju:t ?fl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/music/ ′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ /w/work/w ?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv//r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r??/problem/′blpr?m/元音音素:/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎〞的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/? /【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎〞的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/?:/【额发长音】/?/【额发短音】/∧ /【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/【哦急促】/?:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像容许人的“诶〞的声音】/aI/【唉】/?I/【哦-喂连着读】/?u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I?/【衣-饿连着读】/ ε?/【哎-饿连着读】/u?/【乌-饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜〞地,但是是像发“ vú vú一vú〞样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/【就是 /s/的浊音】/ θ /【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/ δ /【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/ ∫ /【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/ з /【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/【假设不要把 uò给发出来,浊音】/t ∫ /【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/d з /【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/【缺不要把 uē给发出来,轻音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/?/【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/【有两个读音。
(完整版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则(最新整理)
国际音标(英语语音)
单元音 元音
双元音
爆破音
摩擦音 辅音
破擦音 鼻音
舌则音 半元音
前元音 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 (浊辅音) (浊辅音) (浊辅音)
一、合口双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]
所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音[i]或[u]。发 双元音时要注意从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动。在滑动过程中,口形、舌位都有明显 的变化。另外,还要注意双元音的下面几个特点:1、前长后短(前音长后音短)。2、前 重后轻(前音发得重,后音发得轻)。3、前音清楚,后音模糊。
三、破擦音
8
破擦音共有六个:[?,?],[tr,dr],[ts,dz]。破擦音由两个成分组成:开头是爆破音结, 尾是摩擦音。六个破擦音也可以分成清、浊相对应的三对。第一对是[?,?]。在[?,?]中的第 一个成分,即爆破音[t,d]由于受了后面摩擦音[?,?]的影响,发音时舌位靠后,在齿龈 较后部分发音。这一点也适用于第二对破擦音[tr,dr]。这里,[t,d]由于受了后面摩擦 音[r]的影响舌位也要靠后,实际发音很像破擦音[?,?],后面再加上[r],分别念成[tr,dr]。 第三对破擦音[ts,dz]中的清辅音[ts]很像汉语普通话里的 c(雌、雄的“雌”),加上声带振 动就能发出浊辅音[dz]。
三、中元音[?:] [?] [?]
所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部,也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起,舌尖可以 轻抵下齿,口形扁平或中常。[?:]的舌位最高,[?]的舌位最低,[?]的舌位介乎两者之间,
初中英语音标
初中英语音标大全初中或小学的同学,我们为你整理了48个英语国际音标发音表和英语音标发音单词练习表,这里所有发音为英国英语发音(即DJ音标的发音)。
读单词练英语音标发音绕口令练习英语音标发音(1)There are thirty—three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear。
The big black bear beat back the big black bug。
(/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I’m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen。
In the kitchen,I fly the chicken。
A fly flies into the kitchen while I'm frying the chicken。
(/tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight。
For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that's light。
W hen a night′s light like tonight's light,it’s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light's on the light night like tonight.(/n/—-/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs。
(完整版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ? /must/m?st/does/d?z/money/'m?ni/ ugly/ gl^ come/k?m/ / ?:/horse/h? s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ n ist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?k?/ welcome/welk?m//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t ?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ' / di?ear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?// e/ ? air/ & ?ear/t & C/re/k & ?/are/d & 71/air/f / & there/e e R/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?' baut/ south/safu 0 /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e ?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' feiv?/v/ very/ ' verifive/faiv/ fever/ ' f/:v?serve/s?:v/ never/ ' nev?/ V bath/ba: f/(v 洗澡)thick/ fik/ mouth/mau (/ breath/bref/(n 呼吸)/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ' e?? thus/ e?s//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t? catch/k?t? cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt0 child/t?aild//d?/ orange/ rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k//?she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi ? shock/??</ shoe/iU://?/ pleasure/ ' ple?measure/ ' me??e levision/ ' tertiVi??/ts/ let ' s/letsfports/sp?ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ ' plr?m//ts/ 【次 不要把i 给发出来,轻音】 /dz/【自不要把 酷发出来,浊音】兀曰 曰系:/i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】/e/ 【哎 发这个首的时候小要把 哎"的 跆读出来, /? / 【哎 发这个首的时候小要把 哎"的i 给读出来/?:/ 【额 发长音】 /?/【额 发短音】/ A / 【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊 嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦 急促】 /?:/ 【哦 声首拖长】 /u/ 【乌 急促】 /u:/ 【乌声首拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的误”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/?I/ 【哦一喂连着读】/?u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I?/ 【衣—饿 连着读】 / & / 【哎一饿 连着读】 /u?/【乌一饿连着读】辅苜 曰系:/p/ 【普 小要把n 给发出来,轻首】 /b/ 【不 秒把0给发出来,浊音】 /t/ 【特 不要把仓给发出来,轻音】 /d/ 【得 秒把€给发出来,浊音】 /k/ 【克 秒把仓给发出来,轻音】 /g/ 【各 秒把仓给发出来,浊音】 /f/【福不要把(1给发出来,轻首】嘴唇放松自然地读】 ,嘴唇扁平地发】【有点像摩托车启动的声音,- —/s/ 【丝 像蛇吐芯于发出的那种声首, /z/【就是 -/s/的浊音】/。
英语国际音标及字母音标表+拼读练习
英语国际音标及字母表+拼读练习一、英语国际音标表元音单元音短元音IPA63[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]IPA88[ɪ][ə][ɒ][ʊ][ʌ][e][æ]KK[ɪ][ə][ɑ][ʊ][ʌ][ɛ][æ]长元音IPA63[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]IPA88[i:][ɜ:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]KK[i][ɜ][ɔ][u][ɑ]双元音IPA63[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]IPA88[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]KK[e][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][o][ɪr][ɛr][ʊr]辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ]其它辅音[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][j][w][dr][dz][tr][ts]1、国内学生学习的48个英语音标符号,包括dr/dz/tr/ts四个音标,国外现代语音学者认为它们不是独立的音素,而是辅音连缀,因此有些音标表上只有44个音标符号。
2、上表元音部分,分别把三种音标都列出来,早期上初中才开始学习英语的一般教材上是IPA63音标,现在很多教材资料上用的是IPA88音标,这两种我们都称为DJ音标,另外还有一种KK音标是美式音标。
IPA63、IPA88=DJ音标=英式音标;KK音标=美式音标。
二、26个字母音标表三、通过简单单词,学习音标拼读元音[i:]eat[i:t]吃[i]sit[sit]坐[ə:]bird[bə:d]鸟[ə]sofa['səufə]沙发[ɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]马[ɔ]box[bɔks]盒子[u:]food[fu:d]食物[u]book[buk]书[ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[ʌ]bus[bʌs]公汽[e]bed[bed]床[ei]lake[leik]湖[æ]bad[bæd]坏的[ai]kite[kait]风筝[ɔi]boy[bɔi]男孩[au]cow[kau]奶牛[əu]goat[gəut]山羊[iə]hear[hiə]听见[ɛə]hair[hɛə]头发[uə]tour[tuə]旅行辅音[p]put[put]放置[t]take[teik]递走[k]key[ki:]钥匙[f]food[fu:d]食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s]see[si:]看[ʃ]ship[ʃip]船[tʃ]teacher['ti:tʃə]老师[b]boy[bɔi]男孩[d]day[dei]天[g]go[gəu]走[v]very['veri]非常[ð]that[ðæt]那个[z]busy['bizi]忙[ʒ]vision[ˈvɪʒən]视力[dʒ]job[dʒɔb]工作[h]he[hi:]他[m:]me[mi:]我[n]name[neim]名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l]long[lɔŋ]长的[r]read[ri:d]读[j]you[ju:]你[w]work[wə:k]工作[dr]drink[driŋk]喝[dz]bed[bedz]床[tr]tree[tri:]树[ts]lots[lɔts]许多四、特殊情况(音标不变,发音变)/p/在s后浊化发/b/音,如spring英音:[spriŋ],speak英音:[spi:k];/t/在s后浊化发/d/音,如stay英音:[stei];/k/在s后浊化发/g/音,school英音:[sku:l]。
初中英语国际音标教案(含课堂练习)
音标英语国际音标表(英语音标表,48个)元音(20个)长元音/ ɑ:/ / ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ / i:/ / u:/短元音/ ʌ / / ɒ / / ə / / ɪ / / ʊ / / e / / æ / / i /双元音/ eɪ / / aɪ / / ɔɪ / / ɪə / / eə / / ʊə / / əʊ / / aʊ /辅音(28个)清辅音/ p / / t / / k / / f / / θ / / s / / ʃ / / ts / / tʃ / / tr / / h /浊辅音/ b / / d / / g / / v / / ð / / z / / ʒ / / dz / / dʒ / / dr / / r /鼻音/ m / / n / / ŋ /半元音/ j / / w / 边音/ l /音素和国际音标1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。
2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。
3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。
(一)单元音/ i: /长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑表情,与E发音相同。
常见发音字母:ee ea ie epea [ p i:](豌豆)eat [i:t](吃)bee [b i:](蜜蜂)deep [d i:p] (深的)piece [p i:s] (件) me [m i:] (我)/ ɪ /短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落。
常见发音字母: i y ebit [bɪt](少量)tip [tɪp](顶端),fit [f I t] (合适的)sit [sɪt] (使坐),city [cɪtɪ](城市)sorry [sɒrɪ] (抱歉)/ e /短元音,嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
常见发音字母: e ea aegg [eg] (鸡蛋),get [get] (到达),head [hed] (头), bread [bred] (面包),very [‘veri] (很,完全) tell [tel] (告诉)/ æ /上下齿间可容两指宽度短元音,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形。
初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
一、二、三、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 个音素,其中元音音素 个,辅音音素 个。
☯♓字母组合 ♏♏ ♏♋ ♏ ♓♏ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏♏☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♌♏♏♐ ♦♏♏ ♦♏♏ ♏♋♦ ♦♏♋ ❍♏♋♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ●♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏♋❍ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐♏♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ☐♓♏♍♏♋♌♋♑ ♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍♋☐ ❍♋♎ ♌♋♎ ♌●♋♍ ♌♋♍ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑ ♦♒♋●● ❍♋⏹☯♏字母组合 ♏♋ ♏ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏●● ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♎♏♦ ♒☐♦♏● ⍓♏♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓☯ 字母组合♓❒ ◆❒ ♏♋❒ ♏❒ ☐❒♑♓❒● ♦♒♓❒♦ ♦♓❒♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦♒♓❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌♓❒♎ ♦◆❒⏹ ♌◆❒⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ♦◆❒♦●♏ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ♌◆❒♑♏❒ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♒♏♋❒♎☯ε 字母组合 ♏❒ ☐❒ ☐◆ ♋❒ ☐ ♋ ♏ ◆♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♏♋♎♏❒ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ☐☐♦♎♏❒ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ❍♋⍓☐❒ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦❒♋♍♦☐❒ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♍☐●●♋❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♑☐ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹♦♋ ♌♋⏹♋⏹♋ ♋⏹♋♎♋☯♋ 字母组合 ♋❒ ♋♍♋❒ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♋❒❍ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♐♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♋◆⏹♦ ♍♋●❍◆ ☐ ☐◆ ☐☐◆☐ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♐◆⏹ ♑◆⏹ ♒◆⏹♦ ♍◆☐ ♌◆♦ ♍☐❍♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎☐♦♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ❒☐◆♑♒ ♐●☐◆❒♓♦♒ ♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎☯ 字母组合 ♋● ☐❒ ♋◆ ☐◆❒ ♋❒♦❍♋●● ♦♋●● ♦♋● ♦♋●● ♒♋●● ♌♋●● ♍♋●● ♦♋● ♦♒☐❒♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐❒♎ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦♦☐❒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹ ♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒☯ 发音字母 ☐ ♋♒☐♦ ●☐♦♦ ●☐♦ ♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ❍☐☐ ♒☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ♍☐●●♋❒ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♋♦♒ ♦♋♦♍♒☯◆字母组合 ☐☐ ☐ ◆♐☐☐♎ ❍☐☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♑●☐☐❍ ♌❒☐☐❍ ♎☐☐❍ ♑☐☐♦♏ ♦☐☐♦♒ ♦♒☐♏ ♎☐ ♦♦☐ ♦❒◆♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♌●◆♏ ♐◆●● ☐❒◆♎♏☯◆字母组合 ☐☐ ☐◆ ◆ ☐●☐☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♌☐☐ ♦☐☐♎ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ☐◆♦ ♐◆●● ♌◆●● ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐●♐☯♏♓发音字母♋ ♋⍓ ♏♋ ♋♓ ♏⍓⏹♋❍♏ ♍♋♏ ●♋♦♏ ♑♋♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ✌☐❒♓● ☐●♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋ ❒♋♓⏹ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ☐●♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑❒♏⍓☯♋♓发音字母 ♓ ⍓♌♓♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♎♓♏ ⏹♓⏹♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♓♑♒ ❍⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♐●⍓ ♏⍓♏☯♋◆字母组合 ☐◆ ☐♦♒☐◆♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♐●☐◆❒ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ●☐◆♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹☯ 发音字母 ☐ ☐♦ ☐♋♒☐❍♏ ♍☐●♎ ♑☐ ⏹☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♑♒☐♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ●☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♑❒☐♦ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐●☐♦ ♌☐♋♦ ♍☐♋♦ ♑☐♋●☯♓ 字母组合 ♏♏❒ ♏♋❒♌♏♏❒ ♎♏♏❒♏♋❒ ⏹♏♋❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♐♓♏❒♍♏ ♓♎♏♋☯ 字母组合♏♋❒ ♋♓❒ ♏❒♏☐♏♋❒ ♌♏♋❒ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♐♋♓❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋❒♏☯◆ 字母组合☐◆❒ ☐♦♏❒♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♦♒☐♦♏❒☯♦ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♏⏹ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♍♓♦⍓☯♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♎◆●● ♎♏♦ ♎☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♎☐♑ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓☯ ♓⏹♑ ♓♦♏ ♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♍☐☐ ♌☐☐ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♦⍓☯♑ ♑♓❒● ♑☐☐♎ ♑☐♋● ♑☐♋♦ ♑❒♋♎♏ ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏☯❍ ❍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍☐❍♌☯⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐☐⏹ ❍☐☐⏹ ♍●♏♋⏹☯◆⏹♍●♏ ♌♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆⏹∙∙♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑☯● ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ●☐❒♎ ♐●⍓ ♐●♋♑ ♌●♋♍ ♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐♋● ♦☐◆●☯❒ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♎ ❒♓♑♒♦ ❒◆⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♦❒♓♦♏☯♐ ♐♓❖♏ ♐●⍓ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐●♋♑ ♐❒☐♑ ♐☐♑ ❒☐☐♐ ⏹♓♐♏ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♐♏ ♍☐◆♑♒ ●♋◆♑♒ ❒☐◆♑♒☯❖ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ❖♏♦♦ ☐♐☯♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♏♋♦ ♓♦♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♍♋❒♐☯ ☐☐ ♏♌❒♋ ♏❒☐ ♋☐ ♍●☐♦♏ ⏹☐♦♏ ♒☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ☐♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏☯ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒☯∫ ♦♒♏♏☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎♏❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♦♋♦♒ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹☯♒ ♒☐♦ ♒☐☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♒☐♦ ♦♒☐ ☯♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐♎☯ ⍓♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ⍓☐● ⍓♏●●☐♦☯♍♒♓●♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ♍♒♋♓❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐◆♍♒ ♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♏♋♍♒☯♋♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍♋♌♌♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ☐⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐♓⏹ ☺◆●⍓ ☺◆⏹♏ ◆⏹☯♦❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♋♍ ♦❒◆⏹☯♎❒ ♎❒⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♎❒☐☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♎❒♓⏹☯♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♌☐♋♦♦ ♑☐♋♦♦ ⏹◆♦♦☯♎ ♑☐☐♎♦ ♦☐☐♎♦ ❍☐☐♎♦ ♒☐☐♎♦二、特殊单词发音:元音✆ ☯♓ 字母组合 ♏♏ ♏♋ ♏ ♓♏♦♒❒♏♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏♏☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♌♏♏♐ ♦♏♏ ♦♏♏☎♏♏✆♏♋♦ ♦♏♋ ❍♏♋♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ●♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏♋❍ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐♏♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏☎♏♋✆♒♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♏☎♏✆☐♓♏♍♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ☎♓♏♏♓✆✆ ☯♓ 发音字母 ♓ ⍓ ♏♦♓♦ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ●♓♦♦ ♦♓⌧ ❍♓⌧ ♐♓⌧ ♐♓♦ ☐♓♑ ♌♓♑ ♌◆♓●♎ ❍♓♦♦❍⍓♦♒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓♎♏♐♏♍♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦✆ 发音字母 ♋♌♋♑ ♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍♋☐ ❍♋♎ ♌♋♎ ♌●♋♍ ♌♋♍ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑ ♦♒♋●● ❍♋⏹✆ ☯♏ 字母组合 ♏♋ ♏ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏●● ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♎♏♦ ♒☐♦♏● ⍓♏♦❍♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓✆ ☯↙ 字母组合♓❒ ◆❒ ♏♋❒ ♏❒ ☐❒♑♓❒● ♦♒♓❒♦ ♦♓❒♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦♒♓❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌♓❒♎♦◆❒⏹ ♌◆❒⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ♦◆❒♦●♏ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ♌◆❒♑♏❒●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♒♏♋❒♎♦♏❒❍ ♒♏❒ ⏹♏❒♎ ♦♏❒❖♏♦☐❒ ♦☐❒❍ ♦☐❒ ♦☐❒●♎✆ ☯↙ 字母组合 ♏❒ ☐❒ ☐◆ ♋❒ ☐ ♋ ♏ ◆♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♏♋♎♏❒ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ☐☐♦♎♏❒♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ❍♋⍓☐❒ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦❒♋♍♦☐❒♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒♍☐●●♋❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♦♒♋●●☐☐ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♋♦♒♓⏹♑♦☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ☐☐●♓♦♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♑☐♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹♦♋ ♌♋⏹♋⏹♋ ♋⏹♋♎♋ ☺♋☐♋⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ❍♏⏹ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♐♋❍◆●◆♦ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓✆ ☯♋ 字母组合 ♋❒ ♋♍♋❒ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♋❒❍ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹♐♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♋◆⏹♦ ♍♋●❍✆ ☯ 发音字母 ◆ ☐ ☐◆ ☐☐◆☐ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♐◆⏹ ♑◆⏹ ♒◆⏹♦ ♍◆☐ ♌◆♦♍☐❍♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎☐♦♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋♌☐❖♏♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ❒☐◆♑♒ ♐●☐◆❒♓♦♒♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎✆ ☯ 字母组合 ♋● ☐❒ ♋◆ ☐◆❒ ♋❒ ♋♦♦❍♋●● ♦♋●● ♦♋● ♦♋●● ♒♋●● ♌♋●● ♍♋●● ♦♋●♦♒☐❒♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐❒♎ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦♦☐❒♏♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒♎❒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♐●♋♦✆ ☯ 发音字母 ☐ ♋♒☐♦ ●☐♦♦ ●☐♦ ♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ❍☐☐ ♒☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ♍☐●●♋❒ ⏹☐♦♦♋⏹♦ ♦♋♦♒✆ ☯◆ 字母组合 ☐☐ ☐ ◆♐☐☐♎ ❍☐☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♑●☐☐❍ ♌❒☐☐❍ ♎☐☐❍ ♑☐☐♦♏ ♦☐☐♦♒♦♒☐♏ ♎☐ ♦♦☐♦❒◆♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♌●◆♏ ♐◆●●✆ ☯◆ 字母组合 ☐☐ ☐◆ ◆●☐☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♌☐☐♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐◆●♎☐◆♦ ♐◆●● ♌◆●● ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐●♐✆ ☯♏♓ 发音字母 ♋ ♋⍓ ♏♋ ♋♓ ♏⍓⏹♋❍♏ ♍♋♏ ●♋♦♏ ♑♋♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ✌☐❒♓●☐●♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♦♋⍓♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋❒♋♓⏹ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ☐●♋♓⏹♦♒♏⍓ ♑❒♏⍓✆ ☯♋♓ 发音字母 ♓ ⍓♌♓♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♎♓♏ ⏹♓⏹♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♓♑♒❍⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♐●⍓ ♏⍓♏✆ ☯♋◆ 字母组合 ☐◆ ☐♦♒☐◆♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♐●☐◆❒ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ●☐◆♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍☐◆♦♏♐●☐♦♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹✆ ☯↙◆ 发音字母 ☐ ☐♦ ☐♋♒☐❍♏ ♍☐●♎ ♑☐ ⏹☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♑♒☐♦♦⏹☐♦ ●☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♑❒☐♦ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐●☐♦♌☐♋♦ ♍☐♋♦ ♑☐♋●✆ ☯ 字母组合☐⍓ ☐♓♌☐⍓ ♦☐⍓ ☐⍓☐♓● ♦☐♓● ❖☐♓♍♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏✆ ☯♓↙ 字母组合 ♏♏❒♌♏♏❒ ♎♏♏❒ ♏♋❒ ♓♎♏♋ ⏹♏♋❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♐♓♏❒♍♏✆ ☯ 字母组合♏♋❒ ♋♓❒☐♏♋❒ ♌♏♋❒ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♐♋♓❒ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏✆ ☯◆↙ ♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ☐☐☐❒ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦♒☐♦♏❒☯♏♓ ☯♋♓ ☯♋✞ ☯☜✞ ☯♓ ☯♓☯ ☯☪☯ ☯✞☜容易混淆的元音☯ ☯♏♌♋♎ ♌♏♎ ♒♋⏹♎ ♒♏♋♎ ❍♋⏹ ❍♏⏹ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ☐♋⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♋♎ ♦♋♓♎☯♓: ☯♏♓❒♏♋● ❒♋♓● ♑❒♏♏♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ❍♋♓⏹ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♋♓♎☯♏ ☯♋♓♌♏♦ ♌♓♦♏ ❒♏♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♓♎♏ ♒♏♋♎ ♒♓♎♏☯♋✞ ☯ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ●☐◆♎ ●☐❒♎ ♦☐◆♦♒ ♦♋◆♍♏ ♍●☐◆♎ ♍●♋◆♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ⏹☐❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐❒⏹☯♋✞ ☯ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐⏹♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♎☐⏹♏ ♑☐♦⏹ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦☐⏹辅音✆ ☯☐ ☐♏⏹ ☐♏♋❒ ☐●♋⍓ ☐♓♑ ☐☐◆❒ ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒✆ ☯♌ ♌☐☐ ♌♓♑ ♌☐☐♦ ♌♓♏ ♌❒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋✆ ☯♦ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♏⏹ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♍♓♦⍓✆ ☯♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♎◆●● ♎♏♦ ♎☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♎☐♑ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓✆ ☯ ♓⏹♑ ♓♦♏ ♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♍☐☐ ♌☐☐ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♦⍓ ☎发音字母 ✆♍♋❒♎ ♍♋♦ ♍❒♏♋❍ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ♍●♓❍♌ ♍☐❍♏ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ☎发音字母♍✆♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ☐⌧⍓♑♏⏹ ⌧❒♋⍓ ☎发音字母⌧✆♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏ ♦♍♒♏❍♋ ☎字母组合♍♒✆✆ ☯♑ ♑♓❒● ♑☐☐♎ ♑☐♋● ♑☐♋♦ ♑❒♋♎♏ ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏✆ ☯❍ ❍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍☐❍♌✆ ☯⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦⏹☐☐⏹ ❍☐☐⏹ ♍●♏♋⏹✆ ☯☠ ◆⏹♍●♏ ♌♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✆ ☯● ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ●☐❒♎ ♐●⍓ ♐●♋♑ ♌●♋♍♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐♋● ♦☐◆●✆ ☯❒ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♎ ❒♓♑♒♦ ❒◆⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♦❒♓♦♏✆ ☯♐ ♐♓❖♏ ♐●⍓ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐●♋♑ ♐❒☐♑ ♐☐♑ ❒☐☐♐ ⏹♓♐♏ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♐♏ (字母♐)♍☐◆♑♒ ●♋◆♑♒ ❒☐◆♑♒(字母♑♒)☐♒⍓♦♓♍ ☐♒☐♦☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ☎☐♒✆✆ ☯❖ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ❖♏♦♦☎ 字母❖✆☐♐ ☎字母♐✆✆ ☯♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♏♋♦ ♓♦♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♍♋❒♐ ☎发音字母♦✆●♓♍♏⏹♦♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏♋♦♏ ♍♏♎♋❒ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ☎发音字母♍✆●♓♍♏⏹♍♏ ☐♓♏♍♏ ◆♓♍♏ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ●♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐♋♍♏ ♋♍♏ ☎字母组合♍♏✆✆ ☯ ☐☐ ♏♌❒♋ ♏❒☐ ♋☐ ☎✆♍●☐♦♏ ⏹☐♦♏ ♒☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ☐♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☎♦♏✆✆ ☯ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐♦♒ ❍☐◆♦♒✆ ☯ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒✆ ☯ ♦♒♏♏☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎♏❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♦♋♦♒ ☎♦♒✆⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦☐♍♓♋● ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♦◆❒♏✆ ☯ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏✆ ☯♒ ♒☐♦ ♒☐☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♒☐♦ ♦♒☐✆ ☯♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐♎✆ ☯ ⍓♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ⍓☐● ⍓♏●●☐♦✆ ☯ ♍♒♓●♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ♍♒♋♓❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐◆♍♒ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☎字母组合♍♒)♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♋♦♍♒ ❍♋♦♍♒ (字母组合♦♍♒✆✆ ☯ ♋♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍♋♌♌♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏☐⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐♓⏹ ☺◆●⍓ ☺◆⏹♏ ◆⏹✆ ☯♦❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♋♍ ♦❒◆⏹✆ ☯♎❒ ♎❒⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♎❒☐☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♎❒♓⏹✆ ☯♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♌☐♋♦♦ ♑☐♋♦♦ ⏹◆♦♦✆ ☯♎ ♑☐☐♎♦ ♦☐☐♎♦ ❍☐☐♎♦ ♒☐☐♎♦容易混淆的辅音☯❖ ☯♦❖♏♦♦ ♦♏♦♦ ❖♏♦ ♦♏♦ ❖♓⏹♏ ♦♓⏹♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏●●☯♦ ☯ ♦♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ❍♋♦♦ ❍♋♦♒ ❍♓♦♦ ❍⍓♦♒ ♦☐❒♦ ♦☐◆♑♒♦☯ ☯ ♍●☐♦♏ ♍●☐♦♒ ♌❒♏♏♏ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♏☯⏹ ☯ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♑ ❒♋⏹ ❒♋⏹♑ ♌♋⏹ ♌♋⏹♑ ♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♑字母,组合音节发音规律)♋ ☯♏♓ ☯✍ ☯ ☯♋ ☯ ●♋♦♏ ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ♌♋♏ ♑❒♋☐♏ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♑♏♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♒♋⏹♎ ♌♋⏹ ♐♋⏹ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑♋♍♍♏☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♐☐❒❍♋♦♓❖♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋♐♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ☐♋♦♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♦♋♦♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♋⏹♦)♏ ☯♓ ☯♏ ☯♓ ☯ 不发音♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏ ♏⌧♦❒♏❍♏●⍓ ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♏ ♒♏●♏♦♦♏❒ ●♏♐♦ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♏ ☐♏♌♌●♏♎♏♍♓♎♏ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ❒♏♦♦☐❒♏☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ☐❒☐♦☐♏❒☐◆♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♦♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♋♌●♏ ●♋♦♏ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♦☐❒♏ ●♏♍♦◆❒♏)♓ ☯♋♓ ☯♓♒♓♑♒ ☐❒♓♍♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ♓♍♏ ♍❒♏♋❍ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♓♏ ●♓⏹♏♐♓♦♦ ☐♓♍ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ☐♓♋⏹☐ ♐♓♋⏹♍↑ ♍♓♦⍓ ◆⏹♓♦)☐ ☯ ☯ ☯ ☯ ☯ ●☐♎♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♍☐●♎ ⏹☐♦♏ ☐♋⍓ ☐●♎ ♒☐❍♏●☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♦♒☐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐❒☐❖♏●☐❖♏ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒☐⏹♏⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓♦☐♎♋⍓ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♍☐●●♏♍♦●☐♦♦ ♒☐♦ ❍☐♍ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♦☐♐♦ ♒☐⏹♏♦♦)◆ ☯◆ ☯◆ ☯ ☯ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ❒♏♐◆♦♏ ◆⏹♓❑◆♏ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏ ♒◆♑♏☐◆♦ ☐◆♦♒ ☐◆●● ♐◆●● ♌◆●●♌◆♦ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♌◆♍♏♦ ♎◆♍ ♌◆♌♌●♏♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦)♍ ☯ ☯♦♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♍♋❍☐ ♍♋❍♏❒♋ ♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♍♋♌●♏♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♍♏●● ♍♏♋♦♏)♑ ☯♑ ☯ ☯ ♑♓❒● ♑❒♋♎♏ ♑●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♎♏ ♌♋♑ ♐●♋♑❖♓●●♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ♑♏⏹♦●♏❍♋⏹ ♑⍓❍●☐⏹♑ ♦☐⏹♑ ♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✆ ● ☯● 读音不同●♓♦♦♏⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♑☐❒♓●●♋♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♦☐♓● ♦♋●● ♦♏●● ♍☐☐● ♋⏹♓❍♋●✆ ⏹ ☯⏹ ☯ ❍☐☐⏹ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐☐♎●♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒◆⏹♍●♏ ♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ♋⏹♑❒⍓ ⍓☐◆⏹♑✆ ❒ ☯❒ ☯ ☎美语发音✆❒♓♑♒♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♍♋❒♎ ♌☐♋❒♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♐☐❒❍ ⏹☐❒♦♒)⍓ ☯ ☯♓ ☯♋♓⍓♏●●☐♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ⍓☐●◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓♎⍓♏ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♐●⍓ ♌◆⍓ ♌⍓ ❍⍓)♋❒ ☯♋ ☯ ☯ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ❍♋❒♎☐●●♋❒♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒✆ ♏♋ ☯♓ ☯♏ ☯♏♓ ☯ ♍♏♋♦♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♏ ♐♏♋♦◆❒♏ ❍♏♋♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏♌❒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♦♦ ♌❒♏♋♦♒ ❍♏♋♎☐♦ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋♓♎♏♋ ❒♏♋●♓♏✆ ♏♋❒ ☯ ☯ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♏♋❒⏹ ♒♏♋❒♎♒♏♋❒ ⏹♏♋❒ ♍●♏♋❒ ♏♋❒ ♐♏♋❒✆ ♏❒ ☯ ☯ ☯ ♎♏♦♏❒❖♏ ♦♏❒❖♏ ♒♏❒ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ♋⏹♑♏❒ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ❍⍓♦♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♐♓♏❒♍♏) ♏❒♏ ☯ ☯ ♒♏❒♏ ❍♏❒♏ ♐♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏♦♒♏❒♏✆ ♓❒ ☯ ☯♋♓♦♒♓❒♦ ♑♓❒● ♦♓❒♦♋♎❍♓❒♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♏✆ ☐☐ ☯◆ ☯◆ ☯ ☯ ❒☐☐❍ ♦☐☐● ♍☐☐● ❍☐☐⏹ ⏹☐☐⏹ ♑☐☐♐ ♐☐☐♎♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♦♦☐☐♎ ♦☐☐♎ ♦☐☐● ♍☐☐♦☐☐♎ ♌☐☐♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒✆ ☐❒ ☯ ☯ ☯ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♐☐❒❍ ♍☐❒⏹ ♌☐❒⏹ ♐☐❒♦☐❒ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦☐❒❍ ♦☐❒♎ ♦☐❒♦♦♦❒♋♍♦☐❒ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♦♏♍♦☐❒ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒ ♦♏⏹♋♦☐❒✆ ☐☐❒ ☯ ☯ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒❍☐☐❒ ☐☐☐❒ ♌☐☐❒✆ ☐◆❒ ☯ ☯ ♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ♐●☐◆❒ ♌☐◆❒⏹ ●☐◆❒☐☐◆❒ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹✆ ☐◆ ☯♋◆ ☯ ☯ ♒☐◆♦♏ ❍☐◆♦♒ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♦☐◆♍♒♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦ ☐❒☐♦☐♏❒☐◆♦ ✆ ☐♦ ☯ ☯♋◆♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ❍♏♋♎☐♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ●☐♦⏹☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹ ♒☐♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♍☐♦✆ ♦♏ ☯ ☯♦⏹☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ♑☐♦♏ ●☐♦♏ ☐☐♦♏ ❒☐♦♏❍☐◆♦♏ ♒☐◆♦♏✆ ♦♒ ☯ ☯❆♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♍●☐♦♒♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋⏹✆ ♦♓☐⏹ ☯ ☯ ☐❒☐☐◆●♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♦♦♓☐⏹☐❒☐♦❒◆♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹✆ ♦♓☐⏹ ☯ ☯ ☎不常见✆♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹三、连续与爆破音那么,什么是连读呢?在连贯地说话或朗读时 在同一个意群☎即短语或从句✆中 如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾 后者以元音音素开头 如 ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♋●●如 ●♏♋♦♏ ♦♋♏ ♋ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♓♦ ✋❼❍❞♋⏹❞☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♌☐⍓✋♦❞♓♦❞♋⏹❞☐●♎ ♌☐☐☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♒♋❖♏❞♋ ●☐☐❞♋♦❞♓♦♦ ●♋♍ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♓⏹❞♋⏹❞☐♐♐♓♍♏ ●♋♦♦❞⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓✋ ♍♋●●♏♎❞⍓☐◆ ♒♋●♐❞♋⏹❞♒☐◆❒❞♋♑☐◆♦❞♓♦❞☐⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏☠☐♦❞♋♦❞♋●●●♏♋♦♏ ☐♓♍❞♓♦❞◆☐❽辅音 半元音❾型连读英语语音中的 和 ♦是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是 开头,此时也要连读。
初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
初中英语国际标准音标练习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə/ better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ /ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/south/sauθ//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n 呼吸)/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ /dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/元音音素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦-喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣-饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎-饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌-饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
初中英语音标发音表格及发音规则
一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say mayway great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音:元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么,什么是连读呢?在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
初一英语单词带音标表
初一英语单词带音标表一、Starter Unit 1 Good morning!1. good [gud] adj. 好的。
2. morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨;上午。
3. Good morning! [gud 'mɔ:niŋ] 早上好!4. hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂。
5. hello [hə'ləu] interj. 你好;喂。
6. afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. 下午。
7. Good afternoon! [gud 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n] 下午好!8. evening ['i:vniŋ] n. 晚上;傍晚。
9. Good evening! [gud 'i:vniŋ] 晚上好!10. how [hau] adv. 怎样;如何。
11. are [ɑ:(r)] v. 是。
12. you [ju:] pron. 你;你们。
13. How are you? [hau ɑ:(r) ju:] 你好吗?14. I [ai] pron. 我。
15. am [æm] v. 是。
16. fine [fain] adj. 健康的;美好的。
17. thanks [θæŋks] n. 感谢;谢谢。
18. OK [əu'kei] interj. & adv. 好;可以。
二、Starter Unit 2 What's this in English?1. what [wɔt] pron. & adj. 什么?2. is [iz] v. 是。
3. this [ðis] pron. 这;这个。
4. in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以。
5. English ['iŋgliʃ] n. 英语;adj. 英格兰的;英语的。
初中英语_国际音标表_语音知识_以及针对性练习
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,假设采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到局部音标教学。
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素:音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。
6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。
7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ te*t/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/e/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ wele/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ e*cuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip//rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi//ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fo* sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线局部读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday〔〕11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon〔〕12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister〔〕13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence〔〕14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please〔〕15.A.which B.who C.what D.where〔〕16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with〔〕17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know〔〕18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many〔〕19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much〔〕20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. e C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bathC. think D .health( )24 .A. morning B. colorC. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. howB. snowC. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二.根据音标写单词:[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n][fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend][priti][lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə][meni] taigə三.在单词音标的下面写出单词:1、单元音:2、双元音:3、清、浊辅音:I, 复习26个字母:1,请按顺序默写出26个英文字母〔含大小写〕。
初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
初中英語國際標準音標練習元音12個單元音長母音[i:][][][u:][a:]短母音[i][][][u][][e][] 8個雙母音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]輔音10對清輔音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]濁輔音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3個鼻音[m][n][]3個似拼音[h][r][l]2個半母音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/母音音素:/i:/ 【衣發長點】/I/ 【衣急促地發聲】/e/ 【哎發這個音の時候不要把“哎”のī給讀出來,嘴唇放鬆自然地讀】/æ/ 【哎發這個音の時候不要把“哎”のī給讀出來,嘴唇扁平地發】/ə:/ 【額發長音】/ə/ 【額發短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地張開發出這個音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴長到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦聲音拖長】/u/ 【烏急促】/u:/ 【烏聲音拖長】/eI/ 【有點像答應人の“誒”の聲音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦-喂連著讀】/əu/ 【嘔】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣-餓連著讀】/εə/ 【哎-餓連著讀】/uə/ 【烏-餓連著讀】輔音音素:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ給發出來,輕音】/b/ 【不不要把ù給發出來,濁音】/t/ 【特不要把è給發出來,輕音】/d/ 【得不要把é給發出來,濁音】/k/ 【克不要把è給發出來,輕音】/g/ 【各不要把è給發出來,濁音】/f/ 【福不要把ú給發出來,輕音】/v/ 【有點像摩托車啟動の聲音,“嗚嗚嗚”地,但是是像發“vúvúvú”一樣,不要把ú給發出來,濁音】/s/ 【絲像蛇吐芯子發出の那種聲音,不要把ī給讀出來,輕音】/z/ 【就是/s/の濁音】/θ/ 【牙齒咬住舌頭の輕音】/δ/ 【牙齒咬住舌頭の濁音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī給發出來,輕音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī給發出來,濁音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē給發出來,輕音】/r/ 【若不要把uò給發出來,濁音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī給發出來,輕音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī給發出來,濁音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē給發出來,輕音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē給發出來,濁音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì給發出來,輕音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì給發出來,濁音】/m/ 【嘴巴閉住,然後發音,氣流從鼻子出來,濁音】/n/ 【嘴巴微張,舌尖頂住上顎,氣流從鼻子出來而不是從嘴巴出來,濁音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴長大,舌頭向下彎曲,氣流從鼻子出來而不是從嘴巴出來,濁音】/l/ 【有兩個讀音。
初中英语音标48个
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/具体发音国际音标元音发音一览表1.重读闭音节英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。
重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.2.重读开音节开音节:以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节称为开音节(或称绝对开音节).例如:be, no, hi, we, go, so等.包含一个元音字母的重读音节中,在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(r除外),还有一个不发音的字母e,这种重读音节也叫开音节(或称相对开音节). 例如:name, time, bike, cake, nose等.不论是绝对开音节还是相对开音节,其元音字母读它们本身的发音,即a[ei] e[i:] i[ai] o u[ju:].开音节:下面两种音节成为开音节a) 指发音的元音字母结尾的音节,如:no [n, he[hi:];b) 以"元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e"结尾的音节,如: face [feis].3.非重读音节1.字母组合a[ae] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan[ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may layau-[ɔ:] fault pause causeaw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyerair-[ɛə] chair fair hair pairare-[ɛə] care dare share sparee[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she thesebefore collage cinema decide enjoy jacket[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel[ə:] nerve serve term(重) assert certain her[ə] dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-[i:] beef deep free greenea-[e] bread dead head ready-[i:] beat cheap each leafei-[ei] rein vein veil-[i:] ceiling seizei(y)big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style[ə:] bird first girl dirty[ə] affirmation tapirie-[i:] chief field piece thiefigh-[ɑi] beight right light higho[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote[ə] memory obey today consider balcony[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-[ɑu] about cloud found-[əu] mould shoulder soul-[u:] group route soupow-[ɑu] cow down flower-[əu] bowl flow knowoi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soiloo-[u:] boot food moon zoo-[u] book cook foot good[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun[u] bush full pull push[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use [ə] autumn column injury industry support [ə:] burn church hurt[ə] murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-[u:] juice fruit cruise-[ju:]suit suitable suitcaseuy-[ai] buy guyure-[juə] cure pure secure-[uə] assure insure sure2.辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this tha t withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch /t∫/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds友情提示:范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面,供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用,感谢您的下载!。
初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
初中英语国际标准音标练习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m// ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?//t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild//d?/orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k//?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u://?/pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/ 元音音素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/?/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/?:/ 【额发长音】/?/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/ 【哦急促】/?:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/?I/ 【哦-喂连着读】/?u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I?/ 【衣-饿连着读】/ε?/ 【哎-饿连着读】/u?/ 【乌-饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/?/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
初中英语个国际音标表发音整理
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
(这个音容易忘记,忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N )[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意:开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
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Oral practice/i:/ e, ee, ea, ieb e m e w e h e sh e ’e vens ee d ee d f ee l fr ee tr ee thr eeea t n ea t b ea t m ea l cl ea n pl ea se ’r ea son ’t ea cher ’f ea tur egr ie f be’l ie fa t ea m l ea derPl ea se r ea d it.A friend in n ee d is a friend ind ee d.(患难之交才是真正的朋友)/i/ i, e, u, o, yi t s i t b i t f i t b i g p i g k i ck g i ve p i ck l i ve k i ss m i ss i ll f i ll s i nk th i nk r i ch wh i ch f i sh w i sh ’c i ty’v i s i t ’m i n u te ’pr e tty b e’g i n b e’long d e’lay d e’sire r e’main r e’turn pr e’fer e x’plain e’venta b i g d i ctionaryb i t by b i t (渐渐地,一点点地)l i ttle by l i ttle(渐渐地,一点点地)pr e tty b u s y(很忙)s i xt y w o m e n/i/-- /i:/s i n—s ee n f i ll-f ee l h i ll-h ee l s i ck—s ee k p i tch—p ea ch l i ck—l ea k r i d-r ea d i tch—ea ch sl i p—sl ee p p i p—p ee p gr i n—gr ee n ch i ck—ch ee k/e/ e, ea, ie, ag e t y e t w e t n e ck ch e ck b e d e gg b e g p e n t e n t e ll f e ll b e stt e xt n e xt sp e nd ’v e ry ’e ver ’n e ver’s e ven ’qu e stion ’y e llow for’g e tfr ie ndd ea d ’h ea ven’a ny ’m a nypr e ss the b e llv e ry w e llB e tter late than n e ver.(迟做总比不做好)All is w e ll that e nds w e ll. (结局好一切好)East or w e st, home is b e st. (金窝银窝不如自己家的狗窝)Good, b e tter, b e st,N e ver l e t it r e st,Till good is b e tter,And b e tter b e st. (止于至善)/æ/ ac a p m a p f a t h a t b ad m a d b a ck l a ck g a s c a tch m a tch m a n h a nd b a nk th a nk l a mp ’c a rry ’h a ppy’f a mily ’S a turday/æ/--/e/b a g—b e g g a s—gu e ss m a t—m e t s a d—s ai d b a d—b e d l a nd—l e nd s a nd—s e nd p a ck—p e ck h a m—h e m p a n—p e n l a d—l e dA f a ct is a f a ct.(事实胜于雄辩)Don’t let the c a t out of the b a g.(勿泄漏)/a:/ ar aar m ar t c ar t h ar d M ar ch ’ar my’p ar ty ’m ar ket ’g ar den ’p ar don l a st ch a nce cl a ss gl a ss ’a fter’f a ther ’b a sketTwinkle, twinkle, little st ar,How I wonder what you are!Up above the world so high,Like a diamond in the sky;Twinkle, twinkle, little st ar,How I wonder what you are!/ɔ/ o at o p sh o p h o t G o d l o ck s o ng l o ng st o p cl o ck’c o py ’c o ffee ’b o dy ’s o rry ’b o ttle ’o range ’d o ctor ’h o spital O c’tober to’m o rrowwh a t w a sh w a tchThe cl o ck has st o pped.L o st time is never f o und again.(时不再来)/ɔ:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ar s aw l awou ght b ou ght ’d au ghtert al k w al l h al lb oar d’st o ryl or d h or se b or n c or nf or ce ’f or ty’w a ter ’a lways ’a lmost’qu ar ter/ɔ/--/ɔ:/cock—cork chock—chalk don—dawn stock—stalk cot—caught not--naught/ u / u oo ou op u t p u sh b u sh p u ll b u ll f u llf oo t c oo k l oo k b oo kt oo k ’f oo tball g oo d ’childh oo d sh ou ld c ou ld w ou ld’w o manG oo d w oo d, g oo d f oo t, what a happy childh oo d!/ u:/ o ou oo ud o sh oe wh o l o sey ou y ou th gr ou pt oo f oo d f oo l t oo th ch oo se m oo n n oo n s oo n c oo lJ u ne r u le bl u e tr u e/ /\ / u ou ou p c u p m u d s u ch g u n f u n s u nr ou gh t ou gh t ou ch c ou sinc o me s o me s o n n o ne o ned o se ’o ther ’m o ther ’c o lor ’c o ver ’m o ney ’h o ney ’d o zen/ /\ /--/ɔ/cut—cot luck—lock gun—gone fund—fond duck—dock rub—rob/ /\ /--/ a:/cut—cart luck—lark hut—heart duck—dark come—calm much—march/ /\ /--/æ/rug—rag suck—sack truck—track mud—mad hut—hat bud—bad bun—ban cup—cap run—ran/ə:/ ur ir er or ear ourf ur h ur t n ur se ch ur ch c ur ls ir sh ir t b ir d th ir d b ir th g ir l f ir sth ert er m ’c er tain ’p er son ’p er fect w or d w or th w or sth ear d s ear ch ’ear ly’j our neyF ir st come, f ir st s er ved.The ear ly b ir d catches the w or m.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)/ə/ a er or ara’go a’gain a’mong a’bove a’gree a’bout a’head a’broad a’sleep’fev er’teach er’wint er’work e r’daught er’fath er ’moth er’wri t er’soldi er’gath er’nev er’oth er ’ord er’pap er’dang er’doct or’sug arDiphthong /ei/ ay ey a aip ay d ay w ay aw ay tod ayth eyd a te l a te sh a de t a ke s a ke s a me g a me ’b a by ’l a dy ’p a per ’t a bl e ch a ngew ai t p ai d p ai n g ai n m ai n t ai l No p ai ns, no g ai ns. (不劳无获)Call a sp a de a sp a de.(实事)A penny s a ved is a penny g ai ned.(省一文是一文)H a ste m a kes w a ste.(欲速则不达)/e—ei/said—say let—late pen—pain get—gate men—main wet—wait sell—sail red—rate ate--eightR ai n, r ai n, go aw ay,Come ag ai n another d ay,Little Johnny wants to pl ay.R ai n, r ai n, go aw ay./əu/ o ou ow oao h g o s o n o h o pe h o me c o mbo ld c o ld h o ldth ou ghsh ow l ows oa p b oa t c oa t/əu/--/ɔ/goat—got note—not hope—hop own—on coat—cot/əu/--/ɔ:/row—raw so—saw coat—caught woke—walk bowl—ball coal—call/əu/--/u:/wrote—root chose—choose blow—blew coal—cool soap--soupG o and o pen the wind ow.O h, don’t g o h o me al o ne.A r o lling st o ne gathers n o moss.(滚石不生苔)As you s ow you shall m ow.(种瓜得瓜种豆得豆)Hell o, 我的名字叫J o e,吃的粮食靠gr ow,衣服全凭别人s ew。